ENVIRO ANNOTATIONS

09.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

A groundbreaking study published in Nature by researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and collaborators has unveiled a method to significantly enhance the efficiency of piezoelectric ceramics. By reducing the thickness of these materials and addressing manufacturing-induced atomic defects, the team achieved remarkable improvements in performance, paving the way for cost-effective, eco-friendly, and versatile applications.

Piezoelectric materials, which deform when exposed to an electric field, are integral to technologies ranging from medical ultrasound devices to military-grade actuators. However, while synthetic single-crystal piezoelectrics deliver high longitudinal electrostrain values exceeding 1%, their production remains prohibitively expensive. In contrast, polycrystalline ceramics, commonly used in commercial applications, typically demonstrate lower strain levels of 0.2–0.4%. The new study addresses this limitation.

By reducing the thickness of a widely used piezoceramic, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), from 0.7 mm to 0.2 mm, the researchers observed an increase in electrostrain from 0.3% to 1%. Advanced X-ray diffraction experiments conducted at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility revealed that thinner materials allow polarised domains within the grains to switch orientation more freely, amplifying deformation.

This discovery has significant implications for both technology and the environment. Most advanced piezoelectrics contain lead, a toxic element harmful to ecosystems and human health. Reducing the reliance on lead-based ceramics by improving the efficiency of lead-free alternatives aligns with global efforts to curtail environmental pollution. The team also demonstrated that addressing oxygen vacancies—defects formed during manufacturing—could further boost the electrostrain of lead-free piezoceramics to ~2.5%, presenting a sustainable alternative to lead-containing materials.

The environmental benefits extend beyond reducing toxic waste. Enhanced piezoelectric materials could contribute to energy-efficient technologies, such as precision actuators and sensors in renewable energy systems, and aid in developing devices with lower power consumption. Moreover, replacing thicker ceramics with thinner, more efficient alternatives reduces material usage and manufacturing energy costs, aligning with principles of resource conservation.

The findings underscore the importance of revisiting traditional manufacturing techniques and testing methods for piezoceramics. “We need to uncover new mechanisms to explain such anomalous behaviour,” said Gobinda Das Adhikary, the study's first author and former PhD student at IISc. Rajeev Ranjan, the corresponding author, highlighted that improving piezoceramics could revolutionize applications across industries while supporting environmental sustainability.

08.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

In preparation for Mahakumbh 2025, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, has announced the successful development of dense forests at various locations across Prayagraj to ensure a clean and healthy atmosphere for the millions of devotees expected to attend the grand event. The initiative, spearheaded by the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation, employs the Japanese Miyawaki technique, transforming urban landscapes into vibrant green ecosystems over the past two years.

The Prayagraj Municipal Corporation Commissioner, Chandra Mohan Garg, revealed that over 55,800 square meters have been covered with dense forests at more than 10 locations. Notable projects include the plantation of approximately 1.2 lakh trees from 63 species in the Naini industrial area and the transformation of Baswar, the city’s largest garbage dumping site, into a green haven with 27,000 trees from 27 species. These efforts have not only addressed industrial waste but have also significantly improved air quality by reducing dust, odour, and pollution.

The Miyawaki forests are claimed to offering a host of environmental benefits, including reducing air and water pollution, preventing soil erosion, and enhancing biodiversity. According to Dr. N.B. Singh, former Botany professor at Allahabad Central University, these dense forests can reduce temperature fluctuations during summers, improve soil fertility, and provide habitats for various animal and bird species. Large plantations developed using this method can lower temperatures by 4 to 7 degrees Celsius, offering respite from urban heat.

The project incorporates a diverse range of tree species, including mango, mahua, neem, peepal, tamarind, and teak, alongside ornamental and medicinal plants like hibiscus, gulmohar, bougainvillea, and brahmi. Other key species include bamboo, mahogany, lemon, and drumstick.

The Miyawaki technique, has been explained as pioneered by Japanese Botanist Akira Miyawaki, mimics natural forests by densely planting native species to accelerate growth. Trees under this method grow up to 10 times faster, absorb more carbon, and support richer biodiversity compared to traditional afforestation methods.

This innovative technique has stated to have turned polluted and barren areas into thriving ecosystems. It has also proved effective in managing industrial waste, reducing dust and foul odours, curbing air and water pollution, and promoting ecological balance. As Prayagraj prepares to host millions during Mahakumbh 2025, the success of these Miyawaki forests stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to environmental restoration and sustainability.

07.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant step, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has officially notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025. This new legislation, which will come into effect on 1st April 2025, establishes clear guidelines for the disposal and recycling of ELVs, ensuring that the process is both environmentally sound and efficient.

The notification follows the publication of the Draft End-of-Life Vehicles (Management) Rules, 2024 in the Gazette of India on 30th January 2024. After a public consultation period, during which objections and suggestions were invited, the final rules have now been formalized, incorporating feedback received from stakeholders.

The newly introduced rules are designed to address the issue of vehicle waste management in India, which has been projected as a major environmental challenge due to the increasing number of vehicles reaching the end of their useful life. Proper procedures for scrapping, recycling, and disposal are now mandated to mitigate their environmental impact. However, some experts view the government's push on this matter as a strategy to encourage scrap recycling, not only to reduce carbon emissions but also to lower costs by ensuring the easy availability of recyclable materials for industry. 

The rules apply to producers, registered vehicle owners, bulk consumers, registered vehicle scrapping facilities, collection centers, and entities involved in testing, handling, and processing ELVs. However, they exclude waste batteries, plastic packaging, used oil, and e-waste, which fall under other existing regulations such as the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022.

The rules cover all types of vehicles as defined in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including electric vehicles (EVs), battery-operated vehicles, and e-rickshaws. However, certain agricultural vehicles such as tractors, trailers, combine harvesters, and power tillers are exempt from the regulations.

One of the key features of the new rules is the establishment of a centralized online portal by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This portal will serve as a single data repository for tracking and managing the disposal of ELVs. It will facilitate the registration of scrapping facilities, filing returns, and the exchange of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) certificates. The portal will also reflect the data on the receipt of ELVs and the various types of waste generated by the Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSFs).

Producers will be required to fulfill their EPR obligations by ensuring the recycling or scrapping of a percentage of steel used in the vehicles they introduce to the market. These EPR targets will vary based on the type of vehicle, with a specific focus on steel recovery from ELVs. The rules mandate that producers meet these targets through certified RVSFs. If the required certificates are not available, producers are responsible for collecting the vehicles themselves.

The rules outline specific EPR targets for transport and non-transport vehicles, with yearly goals for the amount of steel that must be recycled. For instance, for the financial year 2025-26, producers are required to recycle a minimum of 8% of the steel used in vehicles from the 2005-06 period. Over time, these targets will progressively increase, with the long-term goal being the recycling of 18% of the steel used in vehicles from 2019-20 and onwards. A portion of the targets (30%) can be carried forward to subsequent years, allowing flexibility for producers.

To ensure effective implementation, the Central Government has constituted an implementation committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Central Board. This committee will oversee the execution of the rules, guide the development of the centralized portal, and monitor compliance. The committee will include representatives from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Steel, Bureau of Indian Standards, State Boards, the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), and various industry stakeholders. It will also have the authority to invite external experts and organizations to assist in its deliberations. The committee will meet at least once every six months and submit reports to the government.

The implementation of these rules is expected to significantly reduce the environmental impact of ELVs, particularly in terms of waste disposal, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. Proper recycling of materials like steel will help conserve valuable resources, while reducing the need for mining and extraction of raw materials. Additionally, the rules aim to promote the development of a formalized scrapping industry, creating new business opportunities and employment in the sector.

Moreover, the focus on electric vehicles aligns with India’s broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation. By setting up a structured system for recycling EVs, the rules ensure that the lifecycle of such vehicles is managed responsibly, mitigating the potential environmental risks associated with their disposal.

The rule has not been simplified; instead, it is cluttered with several cross-references. 

07.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

Amid growing concerns regarding the cleanliness of the Ganga and Yamuna, legal challenges surrounding the Mahakumbh, and the UP-Government's claim to meet a sewage disposal standard lower than the current one, the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj is emerging as a strong narrative of environmental protection intertwined with culture and spirituality. On 31st January, the city will host "Green Mahakumbh", bringing together more than 1,000 environmental and water conservation workers from across the country. This unique event is part of the Gyan Mahakumbh – 2081 series, organized by Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath serving as its chief patron.

As part of the Green Mahakumbh, a national-level discussion will focus on issues related to nature, the environment, water, and cleanliness. Experts will share their insights and experiences on maintaining the balance of the five elements of nature and addressing the challenges they face. Additionally, discussions will explore ways to raise awareness among Mahakumbh visitors about environmental protection and cleanliness, as well as the campaigns being undertaken to promote these efforts.

Pursuing the vision of a Clean Mahakumbh, government agencies, public representatives, and local citizens are working together to ensure the success of this historic event. As part of this initiative, the Swachhata Rath Yatra was launched today in Prayagraj to promote cleanliness and raise public awareness, drawing significant community participation.

The Swachhata Rath Yatra aims to ensure that Prayagraj reflects a spirit of cleanliness for the devotees and tourists attending Mahakumbh. With the Mahakumbh Nagar route passing through the city, the initiative seeks to maintain a pristine environment for the millions of visitors expected during this grand event. Prayagraj Mayor Umesh Chandra Ganesh Kesarwani described the event as a ‘Jan Jagran Yatra’, aimed at making Prayagraj clean, healthy, and disciplined. Citizens were urged to avoid littering, use dustbins, and refrain from using single-use plastics. The event received enthusiastic support from the local population, with many actively participating.

Street play artists carrying dustbins of different colors performed alongside the chariot, spreading awareness about proper waste segregation by using separate dustbins for wet and dry waste. Adding to the message, a cleanliness-themed music band performed throughout the Yatra, further amplifying the call for maintaining a clean Prayagraj during the Mahakumbh. A large number of Safai Mitras (sanitation workers) and Municipal Corporation staff also actively participated, emphasizing the importance of their role in keeping the city clean.

06.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Government of India has released the National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024, presenting a comprehensive analysis of groundwater recharge, extraction, and quality. The report marks significant progress in sustainable groundwater management while highlighting persistent challenges.

The report reveals a positive trend in groundwater dynamics since the 2017 assessment. Total annual groundwater recharge has increased by 15 billion cubic meters (BCM), now standing at 446.90 BCM. Simultaneously, annual groundwater extraction has decreased by 3 BCM, dropping to 245.64 BCM, indicating enhanced conservation efforts.

Key Findings

1. Recharge and Extraction Trends

   • The total extractable resource is assessed at 406.19 BCM.

   • Annual groundwater extraction has seen a steady decline, reflecting the success of conservation measures.

2. Impact of Conservation Structures

   • Recharge from tanks, ponds, and water conservation structures (WCS) has consistently increased, showing a 0.39 BCM rise from 2023 and an 11.36 BCM jump from 2017.

3. Improved Groundwater Safety

   • The percentage of "safe" groundwater assessment units has risen from 62.6% in 2017 to 73.4% in 2024.

   • Overexploited units have decreased from 17.24% in 2017 to 11.13% in 2024.

The report emphasizes that maintaining groundwater quality is as critical as ensuring its availability. Contaminants such as arsenic, fluoride, chloride, uranium, and nitrate pose serious health risks, along with elevated electrical conductivity (EC) and iron contamination.

Findings on Quality Monitoring

• Over 15,200 monitoring locations and nearly 5,000 trend stations were analyzed.

• 81% of groundwater samples are suitable for irrigation. The North-Eastern states achieved 100% excellence in irrigation suitability.

• Continuous monitoring aims to mitigate the effects of agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and saline intrusion.

The report notes changes in groundwater assessment units due to administrative adjustments:

• The total number of assessment units increased from 6,553 in 2023 to 6,746 in 2024.

• Significant contributions to this rise came from Jammu & Kashmir and Sikkim, which shifted their assessment units from districts to blocks.

Overexploitation Hotspots: Despite improvements, overexploited units remain concentrated in three critical regions:

1. Northwestern India: Including Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Western Uttar Pradesh, where excessive withdrawal is straining abundant resources.

2. Western India: Arid areas in Rajasthan and Gujarat face limited groundwater recharge.

3. Southern Peninsular India: Parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh struggle with low groundwater availability due to crystalline aquifer formations.

The assessment is said to be a result of collaborative efforts between the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), State Groundwater Departments, and the Central Level Expert Group (CLEG). Conducted periodically since 1980, the exercise has been carried out annually since 2022 to provide timely insights for policymakers and stakeholders.

03.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

On 2nd January 2025, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) announced that India’s 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was submitted on 30th December 2024. BUR-4 updates the Third National Communication (TNC) and provides a National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory for the year 2020. The report also includes details about India’s national circumstances, mitigation actions, and an analysis of constraints, gaps, and requirements related to finance, technology, and capacity-building.

The BUR-4 depicts, in 2020, India’s GHG emissions were dominated by electricity production, contributing 39%, highlighting the reliance on fossil fuels for energy. The industrial sector collectively accounted for approximately 23% of emissions, with major contributors being non-specific industries (6%), iron and steel (5%), and cement production (5%), reflecting the need for decarbonization of industrial processes. The agriculture sector contributed 13%, primarily from enteric fermentation (8%) and agricultural soils (3%), underlining opportunities for sustainable farming practices. Road transport emissions stood at 9%, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to electric vehicles and public transport systems. Residential and commercial sectors added 5% and 3%, respectively, while waste management and refrigerant production contributed 1% each. Targeted interventions in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, industrial efficiency, and improved waste management can significantly reduce emissions across these sectors. 

Key Findings of BUR-4: The BUR-4 highlights a 7.93% reduction in India’s total GHG emissions in 2020 compared to 2019. Excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF), emissions stood at 2,959 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). Net emissions, including LULUCF, were 2,437 million tonnes of CO2e.

The energy sector contributed 75.66% of total emissions, followed by agriculture (13.72%), industrial processes and product use (8.06%), and waste (2.56%).

In 2020, forest and tree cover, along with other land use, sequestered 522 million tonnes of CO2, effectively reducing 22% of the country's total carbon dioxide emissions.

India’s Achievements in Meeting NDC Targets:

• Emission Intensity Reduction: Between 2005 and 2020, India reduced its emission intensity of GDP by 36%, continuing to decouple economic growth from GHG emissions.

• Renewable Energy Progress: As of October 2024, non-fossil sources constituted 46.52% of the installed electricity generation capacity, with a total renewable power capacity of 203.22 GW. Excluding large hydro projects, renewable capacity increased 4.5 times from 35 GW in March 2014 to 156.25 GW.

• Solar Energy: 92.12 GW (a 35-fold increase from 2.63 GW in March 2014).

• Wind Energy: 47.72 GW (more than double the 21.04 GW in March 2014).

• Forest and Tree Cover: India’s forest and tree cover stands at 25.17% of its geographical area. Between 2005 and 2021, an additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent was created.

• Forest Survey of India (FSI) Assessment: The ISFR 2023 report states the total forest and tree cover at 8,27,356.95 km² (25.17% of the geographical area), with an increase of 1445.81 km² since the ISFR 2021 assessment.

The report also discusses several policies including Green Highways Policy, Plastic waste management, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability Reporting and so on.

Green Highways Policy: Encompasses 869 projects covering 51,178.304 km. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has planted 402.28 lakh plants along highways since 2015.

Plastic Waste Utilisation in Roads: In 2023, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways mandated the use of plastic waste in wearing coats of roads within 50 km of urban areas with populations over 5 lakhs. As of July 2021, 703 km of National Highways were constructed using waste plastic.

Energy Efficiency: From FY 2019-20 to FY 2022-23, collective energy savings amounted to 1.88 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), avoiding emissions of 4.41 million tonnes of CO2.

Sustainability Reporting: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated ESG-related disclosures for listed entities through the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. The BRSR Core, introduced in July 2023, will apply to the top 250 companies by 2024-25 and the top 1000 companies by 2026-27.

Gaps and Projections:

The BUR-4 does not document emissions data beyond 2020 but mentions the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" initiative launched in 2024. It reaffirms India’s commitment to creating an additional 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent carbon sink through forest and tree cover by 2030.

02.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant step towards modernizing its infrastructure, Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL) has engaged Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited (REPL) to implement an expansive Geographic Information System (GIS) project. The initiative, aimed at integrating advanced GIS technology into JBVNL’s operations, is part of the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) introduced by the Ministry of Power, Government of India. The scheme seeks to improve the quality, reliability, and affordability of power supply for consumers nationwide.

The five-year project comprises two years of implementation followed by three years of Facility Management Services (FMS). Its scope includes consumer indexing, GIS-based asset mapping, database creation and enhancement, and deploying enterprise-grade GIS applications. The project’s objective is to streamline JBVNL’s operations through smarter network management, enhanced meter reading, efficient billing systems, and energy audits.

Highlighting the comprehensive nature of the assignment, REPL’s Chairman and Managing Director, Pradeep Misra, remarked, “This project is a testimony to our capabilities in delivering cutting-edge GIS solutions and robust digital infrastructure. It will enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power distribution network. We are committed to supporting JBVNL in achieving its objective of providing quality power services to consumers across Jharkhand.”

The project also involves field surveys and mapping electrical assets and consumer properties across various voltage levels. Existing data will be migrated to a cloud platform, ensuring real-time monitoring and improved fault resolution. Explaining the broader impact, Prabhakar Kumar, Urban & Infra Head at REPL, stated, “This project ensures accurate consumer data management, reduces power outages, and minimizes energy losses through better infrastructure planning and maintenance. By enabling real-time monitoring and quicker fault resolution, it improves service quality and accountability. Additionally, it fosters transparency and better governance in the electricity sector, contributing to the socio-economic development of Jharkhand.”

REPL brings to the table its extensive experience in executing high-impact projects under Government of India initiatives such as Smart Cities, AMRUT, Jal Jeevan Mission, and others. With this partnership, JBVNL aims to set a benchmark in leveraging GIS technology to meet the growing demands of consumers while aligning with the government’s vision of a modernized, equitable power distribution system.

Integrating GIS technology into JBVNL’s power distribution system could significantly enhance energy efficiency by enabling real-time monitoring of the grid, optimizing the use of resources, and reducing power losses through better infrastructure planning. This improvement in energy efficiency has the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the overall demand for energy and minimizing carbon emissions, thus supporting the global efforts to mitigate climate change. Through smarter network management and precise data analysis, the system could help identify and rectify inefficiencies, leading to a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to power distribution in Jharkhand. 

02.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation, with March 21 designated as the annual World Day for Glaciers, commencing in 2025.

This initiative underscores the critical role glaciers play in Earth's climate system, hydrological cycles, and biodiversity, while addressing the profound impacts of glacier loss due to climate change.

In its December 2022 resolution, the UN highlighted the urgency of combating accelerated glacier melt, a significant contributor to sea-level rise that threatens water supplies, biodiversity, and traditional livelihoods globally. The resolution calls for collaboration among governments, international organizations, and civil society to raise awareness, share knowledge, and promote actions for glacier preservation.

UNESCO and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) will lead efforts to implement the International Year and World Day, focusing on knowledge exchange, scientific collaboration, and policy advocacy. The initiative aims to engage global communities through educational campaigns, workshops, and storytelling to emphasize the importance of glaciers and the consequences of their retreat.

In a historic move, the government of Tajikistan will host an international conference dedicated to glacier preservation in 2025, reaffirming its commitment to addressing climate change challenges in mountainous regions.

Glaciers are melting at unprecedented rates, with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifying them as major contributors to sea-level rise. Recent studies reveal that glaciers in UNESCO World Heritage Sites could lose up to a third of their area by 2050, while many tropical glaciers may vanish entirely.

Communities in high-altitude and downstream regions face increased risks of flooding, water scarcity, and ecological imbalance. Recognizing this, the initiative will also focus on disaster risk reduction, sustainable water management, and integrating traditional knowledge systems to enhance resilience.

The International Year of Glaciers' Preservation will feature a global outreach campaign, capacity-building programs, and regional workshops. A dedicated website and educational materials will engage diverse audiences, while research initiatives will improve understanding of glacier dynamics and their broader implications.

The initiative also seeks to strengthen financial support for glacier monitoring and management and promote international cooperation to mitigate the impacts of glacier melt.

Complementing global efforts like the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the Global Biodiversity Framework, this initiative underscores the interconnectedness of glaciers, water resources, and human well-being. It provides a vital platform to advocate for ambitious climate action and secure the future of Earth's cryosphere.

India, home to numerous glaciers primarily in the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, relies on these ice masses as vital freshwater sources that feed major river systems and support millions downstream.

Major Glaciers in India:

• Siachen Glacier: Located in the eastern Karakoram range, the Siachen Glacier is the largest in the Himalayas-Karakoram region and the second-longest glacier outside the polar areas.

• Gangotri Glacier: Situated in Uttarakhand, this glacier is the primary source of the Bhagirathi River, a major tributary of the Ganges.

• Drang-Drung Glacier: Found in the Union Territory of Ladakh, this glacier is a significant source of the Doda River.

• Zemu Glacier: Located in Sikkim, it is the largest glacier in the Eastern Himalayas and feeds the Teesta River.

• Pindari Glacier: Situated in Uttarakhand, this glacier is a popular trekking destination and contributes to the Pindar River.

Indian glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate due to climate change. Studies indicate that glaciers in the region are receding by an average of 10-15 meters annually.

This rapid melting contributes to the formation of glacial lakes, which, while being crucial freshwater sources, also pose risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) actively monitors Himalayan glaciers using satellite technology to assess changes in glacial mass and movement. The Geological Survey of India has cataloged 9,575 glaciers in the Indian Himalayas, with 267 exceeding 10 square kilometers in area.

Glaciers are essential for India's water security, agriculture, and hydropower generation. Their accelerated melting due to climate change poses significant challenges, including water scarcity, increased flood risks, and impacts on biodiversity. The United Nations' declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation underscores the global importance of protecting these vital resources.

01.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project, a critical initiative aimed at irrigating drought-prone regions of Satara, Sangli, and Solapur districts in Maharashtra, is currently under review for its proposed expansion. The project, encompassing a total area of 2,284.601 hectares, was the subject of a site visit conducted by a sub-committee from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) on 27th November 2024.

The project originally received Environmental Clearance (EC) on 17th August 2007 for an irrigable command area (ICA) of 80,472 hectares. The proposed expansion seeks to add another 41,003 hectares, bringing the total ICA to 121,475 hectares.

Project Overview: The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project involves the construction of a barrage across the Krishna River near Village Tembhu in Satara District. Water is lifted in six stages to irrigate the identified areas. While stages I to V have already been commissioned, the expansion includes Stage VI A (1), Stage VI A (2) Part 1, Stage VI A (2) Part 2 Booster, and Stage VI-B Booster. If approved, the expansion will significantly enhance the irrigation potential of the region, benefiting thousands of farmers in drought-prone areas. The project’s efficient water distribution system is expected to support agricultural sustainability while maintaining ecological balance.

A significant challenge to the project is the requirement of 16.681 hectares of forest land, of which 7.051 hectares have received principal approval from the Forest Department. The proposal for the remaining 9.63 hectares is under process.

Environmental Concerns: The project’s location within proximity to the eco-sensitive zone of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve has drawn attention. During the 51st Meeting of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) on River Valley and Hydro-electric Projects held on 12th September 2023, it was recommended that a site visit be conducted before granting further environmental clearances.

Following this recommendation, a sub-committee, including Dr. J.A. Johnson, Member, EAC and Dr. Purushottam, MoEF&CC Representative, visited the proposed sites and interacted with project proponents and consultants.

Key Findings from the Site Visit: The EAC of MoEF&CC for appraisal of River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects, in a 30th December 2024 document has informed the key findings reported by the sub-committee.

• Efficient Design with Minimal Environmental Impact: The expansion involves constructing an underground pipe water distribution system, ensuring efficient water flow with minimal environmental concerns.

• Proximity to the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve: Portions of the irrigation structure are located within 5 kilometers of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve boundary and fall within its 10-kilometer eco-sensitive zone.

• Requirement for Approvals: The sub-committee emphasized the necessity of obtaining approvals from the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) and the State Forest Department before granting environmental clearance.

Recommendations: Based on field observations, the sub-committee highlighted that the proposed expansion aligns with modern irrigation methods, which reduce environmental damage. However, the ecological sensitivity of the project area demands strict adherence to regulatory requirements to ensure the conservation of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve.

01.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Regional Empowered Committee (REC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Ranchi, discussed a proposal for diverting 6.8149 hectares of forest land to augment Deoghar's water supply under JUIDCO’s plan to ensure safe and sustainable drinking water. Deoghar reportedly faces a 50 MLD water deficit. The REC emphasized the project’s importance but deferred it to the next meeting due to the absence of key stakeholders, seeking clarification on minimizing forest land diversion for infrastructure. 

The REC discussed the proposal for diverting 19.048 hectares of forest land for Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, involving 13,000 trees. Previously deferred due to non-specificity, the state clarified the site’s necessity and historical custody under the erstwhile Patratu Thermal Power Station. The committee reviewed site constraints, including nearby infrastructure, and found the explanation satisfactory. It recommended approval, contingent on compensating the 2016 plantation cost and resolving site-specificity ambiguities, in compliance with the Consolidated Guidelines. 

31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

India should have a comprehensive engagement strategy with the US as the new administration, led by President-elect Trump, assumes office. This engagement must address multiple dimensions, including environment, climate, trade, investment, technology, and finance. To address these interlinked areas effectively, India should explore creating a comprehensive new institutional framework. This can involve appointing a Task Force or establishing institutional mechanisms that promote domestic policy coherence while ensuring alignment with environmental and climate goals.

The Trump 2.0 administration, prioritizing an "America First" policy, is expected to focus on reducing imports and reshaping manufacturing dynamics with key trade partners. While the emphasis may primarily remain on countries with significant trade deficits with the US, such as China, Mexico, and Canada, India, with a trade surplus of US$ 33.8 billion, occupies the 9th position and will likely come under scrutiny. India's policy actions must factor in potential environmental and climate-related considerations alongside trade priorities.

On this occasion, the New Delhi-based independent policy research institute, Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), released a special report and hosted a Briefing Session on "Trade, Tariff, and Trump" on 31st December 2024. The session addressed the anticipated economic, environmental, and trade implications of the incoming Trump administration. Participants noted that despite robust US economic performance, with GDP growth improving from 1.9% in 2022 to an estimated 2.7%-2.8% in 2024, the trade deficit would remain a key concern. The discussion also highlighted the importance of addressing climate and environmental issues within the broader trade and policy framework.

India needs to deepen sectoral and product-level trade linkages while identifying opportunities and threats. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, and fisheries, particularly shrimp, may face tariff impositions. To mitigate these impacts, India should enhance supply chain resilience for pharmaceuticals, including ensuring compliance with US FDA standards for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). For gems and jewellery, promoting value addition could make these products more appealing to the American market, while strengthening sanitary and phytosanitary measures could safeguard shrimp exports. These measures should also integrate environmental sustainability to align with global standards and consumer expectations.

Other sectors, including leather goods, textiles, plasticware, and base metal articles, require proactive and environmentally conscious planning. These goods present both opportunities and challenges, as India competes with countries like China, Mexico, and Canada for the US market. By leveraging gaps created by potential tariffs on other nations, India could secure market share, provided its environmental and climate policies are robust and competitive.

During Trump 1.0, India missed opportunities to fully capitalize on shifts in trade dynamics. This time, proactive, environmentally aligned planning is essential. The country must act swiftly to mitigate reactive measures by competing nations and ensure its policies consider both economic benefits and environmental impacts. This comprehensive approach could position India as a leader in sustainable and resilient trade relations with the US.

31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On the auspicious occasion of the New Year, Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh has called upon citizens to pledge their commitment to environmental protection by adopting the "Five Resolutions" (Panch Pran).

Under the first resolution, the minister urged everyone to avoid the use of polythene and instead use cloth bags as an eco-friendly alternative.

For the second resolution, he encouraged individuals to plant trees whenever possible throughout the year and emphasized gifting fruit-bearing plants during any event or celebration.

Highlighting the third resolution, the minister appealed to citizens to use public transport as a measure to reduce pollution and contribute to environmental conservation.

Addressing waste management, the fourth resolution focused on adopting composting practices in daily life. He stressed the importance of segregating wet and dry waste to facilitate proper composting processes.

Finally, for the fifth resolution, the minister emphasized minimizing the use of single-use plastic, citing the challenges in recycling such materials. He urged everyone to make concerted efforts to reduce their dependence on single-use plastic to protect the environment.

These resolutions aim to foster collective responsibility towards sustainable living and a cleaner, greener future.

29 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, visited Agartala from December 28-29, 2024, where he attended a series of programs aimed at addressing critical issues in food security, consumer welfare, and renewable energy development in Tripura.

During his visit, Minister Joshi inspected the Food Corporation of India (FCI) office and state godown on December 28, where he reviewed the current status of food grain storage and distribution. He also participated in a meeting with Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha and other officials to assess the implementation of key central government schemes in the state. The discussions focused on improving the efficiency of food grain distribution and other crucial welfare programs.

As part of the review, Minister Joshi also conducted a detailed evaluation of the FCI and the Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), alongside the implementation of schemes under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), such as the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and PM KUSUM. These schemes aim to support renewable energy adoption and enhance agricultural productivity in the region.

A significant outcome of the visit was the approval in principle for setting up a regional FCI office in Agartala. The state government has been tasked with identifying suitable land for the new office.

On the morning of December 29, the Minister visited the Maa Tripura Sundari temple and participated in the broadcast of Prime Minister Modi’s Mann Ki Baat program at Chandrapur Colony Higher Secondary School in Gomati district. Later, he traveled to Charilam village, where he reviewed the progress of a renewable energy project under the Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency (TREDA). The project has provided solar-powered pumps for farmers under the PM-KUSUM scheme, boosting agricultural productivity and income.

Minister Joshi highlighted the installation of 27 solar-powered pumps covering 54 acres of land and 35 solar-powered street lighting systems, which have contributed to increased agricultural output and energy efficiency in the region.

The Union Minister also spoke about recent developments in food security initiatives. He noted that the Government of India continues to provide free food grains to 81 crore people under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, and extended the scheme until December 31, 2028. Under the Decentralised Procurement mode, Tripura has seen the procurement of 1.2 lakh MT of rice worth Rs 360 crore, benefitting around 94,000 farmers over the last five years.

Additionally, Joshi emphasized the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition by providing fortified rice under all welfare schemes. In 2023-24, approximately 1.75 lakh MT of fortified rice was distributed across the state.

The Minister also discussed the One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme, which has been implemented across all 36 states and union territories, benefiting migrant workers. In Tripura, the scheme has facilitated 18.74 lakh portability transactions, and all fair price shops are now equipped with ePOS systems to ensure transparency.

On the consumer welfare front, Joshi highlighted the central government's support for strengthening consumer commissions, noting that Rs. 3.65 crore has been allocated to Tripura since the inception of the scheme. He also addressed price control measures, including the maintenance of a buffer stock of onions to manage price volatility, with rail transport introduced to improve cost-effectiveness.

In the renewable energy sector, Joshi noted that India’s total renewable energy capacity has reached 214 GW, with the country on track to achieve 500 GW by 2030. He lauded Tripura’s progress in renewable energy, particularly the growth in solar power capacity, which has increased from 2.5 MW in 2018 to over 20.5 MW in recent years.

Minister Joshi expressed confidence that ongoing collaboration between the central and state governments would continue to improve opportunities for the people of Tripura, particularly in the areas of food security, consumer protection, and renewable energy.

27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has outlined its initiatives and reported achievements for 2024, providing insights into various measures aimed at environmental conservation and sustainable development.

The "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign, introduced on World Environment Day, has been positioned prominently among these initiatives. Designed to encourage tree planting as a tribute to mothers and the environment, the campaign sets a target of planting 140 crore trees by March 2025, with over 102 crore reportedly planted so far.

The Ministry has updated the regulatory framework for eco-friendly product labeling by replacing the 1991 notification with the Ecomark Rules, 2024, to promote environmentally conscious products more effectively.

In its climate change mitigation efforts, India remains focused on achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Ministry states that the country has reduced the emission intensity of its GDP by 33% since 2005 and continues to pursue its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is being emphasized to decarbonize industries and advance sustainable practices.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), initiated in 2019, aims for a 40% reduction in particulate matter pollution by 2025-26. The Ministry notes progress in several cities, while efforts continue to address air pollution challenges in Delhi/NCR.

In promoting a circular economy, the government is implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks for managing plastic, tires, batteries, and e-waste. Additionally, the draft Solid Waste Management Rules, 2024, aim to expand waste management practices to other categories.

The Ministry has introduced new regulations under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. These include rules for conducting inquiries and imposing penalties, as specified in notifications G.S.R. 696(E) and G.S.R. 703(E) dated 12th November 2024, intended to strengthen enforcement mechanisms.

A draft notification for the Liquid Waste Management Rules, 2024, proposes comprehensive guidelines for managing liquid waste sustainably, with an effective date planned for 1st October 2025.

Under the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP), the Ministry highlights a 50% reduction in Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), reportedly exceeding the targets of the Montreal Protocol, demonstrating efforts to balance cooling needs with environmental sustainability.

The Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023, and subsequent rules in 2024 have been enacted to enhance biodiversity conservation. The submission of National Biodiversity Targets and Action Plans to the Convention on Biological Diversity, alongside urban greening initiatives such as the Nagar Van Yojana, indicates ongoing conservation efforts.

The establishment of a domestic carbon market under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) is being overseen by the National Steering Committee for the Indian Carbon Market to encourage market-driven emission reductions.

India now has 57 tiger reserves, covering 2.5% of its geographical area, with an estimated tiger population of 3,682. The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was also launched to foster international collaboration on big cat conservation.

Revisions to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, aim to streamline enforcement and decriminalize minor environmental offenses. Additionally, Mission LiFE, a global sustainability initiative, has been recognized by the United Nations Environment Assembly.

India's participation in global sustainability efforts is reflected in its role on the Board of the 10-Year Framework of Programmes for sustainable consumption and production patterns. The 3rd Voice of Global South Summit emphasized the importance of collaboration among Global South countries to address environmental challenges.

The Ministry has reported several key developments in wildlife conservation and forest management. Initiatives include the tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin in Assam and an increase in forest and tree cover, which now spans 25.17% of India’s geographical area, as per the India State of Forest Report 2023. Programs such as the "Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI)" have reportedly restored 22,561 hectares of mangroves.

India’s carbon stock has reached 30.43 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, with a reported increase of 2.29 billion tonnes of carbon sink since 2005, indicating progress toward its 2030 carbon sink target under NDC commitments.

27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Development Alternatives recently the event, TARAgram Yatra 2024, to bring together a diverse group of stakeholders, including social impact enthusiasts, civil society leaders, and government officials. The Yatra aimed to showcase community-led initiatives and foster dialogue on pressing social and environmental issues.

The journey began with the TARAgram Mela, a celebration of rural artisanship. This was followed by "Nari Manchan," a platform for 22 rural women entrepreneurs to share their challenges and innovative solutions. The Yatra then embarked on three thematic journeys: Circular Economy, Rural Livelihoods, and Climate Resilience.

The Circular Economy Yatra explored sustainable building practices in Mador Village, showcasing the use of eco-friendly materials like fly ash bricks and LC3 cement. The Rural Livelihoods Yatra focused on skill development and entrepreneurship, visiting Shakti Kendra in Ghugwa Village to observe community-driven enterprises. The Climate Resilience Yatra highlighted the importance of ecosystem restoration, featuring community-led initiatives like check dam construction and the WADI farming model in Budhpura Village.

The Yatra also included a panel discussion, "Nadi Kinare Chaupal," moderated by the Indian Climate Collaborative, to advance community-led climate action. A concluding plenary, "Saar Sangam," brought together policymakers, corporate leaders, academics, and community representatives for a high-level dialogue on integrating grassroots insights with policy frameworks.

Uma Shankar Pandey, a Padma Shri awardee, representing the community, highlighted the crucial role of grassroots innovations in driving sustainable development. Prabhakant Jain, CSR Head of DS Group, emphasized the potential of corporate engagement in fostering impactful social change.

Dr. Ashok Khosla, Chairman of Development Alternatives, expressed pride in showcasing the organization's 40-year legacy of work in Bundelkhand. He emphasized the Yatra's focus on fostering a more resilient and sustainable future for both people and the planet.

26 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The amended Environment Relief Fund Scheme has been notified and is now in effect. On 17th December 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) unveiled revisions to the Environment Relief Fund Scheme, 2008, following public consultations. Notable amendments include transferring the Relief Fund's control to the Central Government and designating the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) as Fund Manager for a five-year term commencing 1st January 2025. Contributions to the fund will now encompass compensation for environmental damage under the National Green Tribunal Act, penalties, and investment returns. The revisions also emphasize enhanced fund management, expedited disbursements, and restoration of environmental damage, with the CPCB and State Pollution Control Boards tasked with executing restoration strategies. Furthermore, the scheme introduces digital payment mechanisms, raises compensation rates, and mandates annual audits by an independent auditor. These amendments are poised to fortify transparency, accountability, and the fund's efficacy in addressing environmental harm. 

19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in its 208th board meeting on 18th December 2024, announced several decisions aimed at simplifying compliance with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting requirements under the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. These measures, which include easing disclosure timelines, reducing reporting scope, and introducing new indicators, aim to facilitate ease of doing business for listed entities, their value chain partners, and ESG Rating Providers (ERPs).

Key Decisions on BRSR Framework:

1. Deferral of ESG Disclosures for Value Chains:

   • Mandatory ESG disclosures for value chains have been postponed by one year. These will now apply from FY 2025-26, instead of FY 2024-25.

   • "Assessment or assurance" of these disclosures will begin from FY 2026-27, deferred from FY 2025-26.

2. Voluntary ESG Disclosures:

   • Value chain disclosures, previously under a "comply-and-explain" framework, will now be voluntary.

3. Streamlined Reporting Scope:

   • Reporting will focus on top upstream and downstream partners contributing at least 2% of a listed entity’s purchases or sales, respectively.

   • Listed entities may limit disclosure to cover 75% of their total purchase and sales value.

4. Voluntary Reporting of Past Data:

   • In the first year of value chain ESG reporting, disclosing previous year’s data will be voluntary.

5. Green Credits Reporting:

   • A new leadership indicator under Principle 6 of BRSR will mandate the disclosure of Green Credits generated or procured by listed entities and their top-10 value chain partners.

6. Substitution of Assurance with Assessment:

   • SEBI has replaced the term "assurance" with "assessment or assurance" in its regulations.

   • Third-party "assessment" will follow standards to be developed by the Industry Standards Forum (ISF) in consultation with SEBI. These standards will apply to BRSR Core disclosures from FY 2024-25 and value chain disclosures from FY 2026-27.

Ease of Doing Business for ESG Rating Providers (ERPs):

To support ERPs following a subscriber-pays business model, SEBI introduced the following measures:

1. Simultaneous Sharing of Reports:

   • ESG rating reports must be shared with subscribers and the rated issuer at the same time.

2. Appeal and Representation Process:

   • A streamlined process will address appeals and representations by rated issuers.

3. Activity-Based Regulatory Framework:

   • ERPs may undertake activities under other financial regulators or authorities but must hive off non-regulated activities into a separate entity.

   • The hived-off entity cannot use the ERP’s brand name and must comply with SEBI’s code of conduct.

However, ambiguity in certain clauses and the tight deadlines pose challenges for auditors and listed entities alike. Clarity and phased implementation will be critical to ensure seamless compliance and achieve the desired impact on sustainable business practices.

The SEBI has implemented the BRSR framework to enhance Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures among listed entities. On 10th May 2021, SEBI mandated the top 1,000 listed companies by market capitalization to include ESG disclosures in their annual reports from the financial year 2022-23 onwards, promoting sustainable business practices. Securities and Exchange Board of India

Subsequently, on 12th July 2023, SEBI introduced "BRSR Core," specifying key performance indicators for these companies and extending ESG disclosure requirements to their value chain partners on a comply-or-explain basis, emphasizing comprehensive sustainability across operations. Securities and Exchange Board of India

19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

India conducts the first-ever Ganges River Dolphin tagging in Assam. In a significant advancement for wildlife conservation, the first Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) has been satellite-tagged. This effort was led by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department and Aaranyak, with support from the National CAMPA Authority.

This initiative is the first-ever satellite tagging of the species globally. The project aims to fill critical gaps in understanding the dolphin’s ecology, including its habitat needs, movement patterns, and home ranges.

Insights into Dolphin Ecology

The Ganges River Dolphin, nearly blind and relying on echolocation for navigation and hunting, is an apex predator that plays a vital role in maintaining the health of freshwater ecosystems. Acting as an umbrella species, its conservation supports the protection of entire river systems and their biodiversity.

Despite its ecological importance, the dolphin’s behavior and habitat remain poorly understood. Its elusive nature, surfacing for only a few seconds at a time, has posed challenges for scientific observation. Satellite tagging is expected to provide valuable data on migratory and seasonal behaviors, particularly in fragmented or disturbed river systems.

In Assam, a healthy male dolphin was carefully tagged and released under strict veterinary supervision. The lightweight satellite tags are designed to minimize interference and emit signals compatible with Argos satellite systems, enabling precise tracking of the species.

Addressing Declining Populations

The Ganges River Dolphin, designated as India’s National Aquatic Animal, was historically found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli river systems. However, its range and population have declined significantly due to habitat fragmentation, pollution, and human activities. While populations in the Ganga’s mainstem appear stable, numbers have dropped in its tributaries, according to a Lok Sabha statement on 7th August 2023.

The Government of India has stated to have taken key steps to conserve the species:

• Listing it under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, affording it the highest degree of protection.

• Designating it as the National Aquatic Animal of India.

• Including it as one of 22 critically endangered species under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme, “Development of Wildlife Habitats.”

• Establishing protected areas like the Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary in Bihar.

• Developing a comprehensive action plan (2022–2047) for the conservation of river dolphins and aquatic habitats, with roles for various stakeholders.

Additionally, the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife has recommended celebrating October 5 as National Dolphin Day.

A Collaborative Effort

Dr. Vishnupriya Kolipakam, the project’s investigator, emphasized the importance of this initiative in filling knowledge gaps. “Understanding the ecological needs of river dolphins is essential for protecting critical habitats, which also benefit the many communities reliant on these river systems,” she said.

WII Director Virendra R. Tiwari highlighted the value of evidence-based conservation strategies, stating, “Tagging river dolphins is a historic step toward protecting this endangered species.”

Toward Sustainable Conservation

Plans are underway to extend tagging efforts to other regions inhabited by Ganges River Dolphins. This will help build a comprehensive understanding of their population dynamics and habitat requirements.

The initiative highlights the role of technology in advancing conservation science. Insights gained from tagging are expected to support the restoration of critical habitats and ensure the long-term survival of the species. By protecting the Ganges River Dolphin, conservationists aim to safeguard entire freshwater ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions who depend on them.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The World Trade Organization (WTO) announced two significant developments on 18th December 2024: the conclusion of an advanced course on trade and environment and the launch of a new database on critical minerals trade to support the clean energy transition.

Advanced Course on Trade and Environment
On 13th December, the WTO concluded a two-week advanced course on trade and environment in Geneva. Thirty officials from developing and least-developed WTO members and observers participated in the programme, which aimed to enhance expertise in integrating trade and environmental policies.

Trade and environment are deeply interconnected, as sustainable trade practices drive economic growth while preserving natural resources. Aligning trade policies with environmental goals is crucial for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development objectives. In the face of rapid climate challenges, the programme holds significant relevance.

The course featured interactive lectures, debates, group exercises, and simulations. Participants also attended WTO meetings and collaborated on projects addressing trade's role in fulfilling Paris Agreement commitments. Participants praised the course's interdisciplinary and practical approach, emphasizing its value in fostering inter-ministerial collaboration, bridging policy gaps, and promoting sustainable development.

ADB and WTO Launch Database on Critical Minerals Trade
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the WTO Secretariat have jointly launched a comprehensive database on trade in critical minerals to promote transparency and support the global clean energy transition.

The database provides insights into trade flows, visualizations of trade networks, specialization patterns, and data on tariffs and trade policies for 250 critical minerals and related products across value chains.

Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential for manufacturing batteries, wind turbines, and electric vehicles, making them indispensable for clean energy goals. They play a pivotal role in initiatives to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Government has conducted a comprehensive Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) nuclear power plant in Haryana, including its effects on the local water supply. This assessment was an essential component of the environmental clearance process granted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

To involve local communities, special provisions have been made to relax age and qualification requirements for Project Affected Persons (PAPs). Additionally, skill development programs, scholarships, and sponsorships for higher education are provided under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Engagement provisions for contractors also prioritize local youth, creating pathways for employment and education.

The project, comprising two twin units of 700 MW each (GHAVP-1&2 and GHAVP-3&4), is expected to generate significant employment opportunities. During peak construction, approximately 8,000 individuals are estimated to be employed. Once operational, each twin-unit station is projected to provide employment for around 2,000 individuals (direct and indirect). Currently, 3,080 persons are engaged in the project, of which 1,339 belong to Haryana.

This initiative not only boosts energy capacity but also drives economic and social growth in the region.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Hyderabad-based cleantech startup Recykal reported collecting and recycling 1,85,17,980 PET bottles in 2024, matching the number of Coca-Cola cans ordered in India. This highlights efforts to address post-consumption waste through responsible recycling.

Recykal’s technology-driven solutions support traceable material recovery and help brands meet Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) compliance, preventing waste from polluting the environment.

“Our work demonstrates that sustainability can scale with consumption,” said Abhishek Deshpande, Co-founder of Recykal. Recognized globally for its innovative approach, Recykal remains focused on advancing India’s circular economy and sustainable development.

What is a PET bottle? PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles are a category of single-use plastic. Whether import of PET is banned in India? No. Import of PET and Polymethyl methacrylate is allowed subject to prior informed consent from competent authority.  

According to a media report dated 6th September 2022 titled Centre permitted import of 95,000 tonnes of PET flakes.

PET is a strong, lightweight, and transparent plastic known for its durability, chemical resistance, and recyclability. It is widely used in packaging, such as beverage bottles and food containers, as well as in textiles for polyester fibers used in clothing and upholstery. Additionally, it plays a role in industrial applications like films and thermoformed products. 

Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) is a clear, strong, and lightweight plastic often used as a substitute for glass due to its durability, weather resistance, and optical clarity. Commonly referred to as acrylic, it finds applications across various sectors, including construction (windows, skylights, and sound barriers), automotive (tail lights and instrument panels), and consumer products (display cases, lenses, and signage). In the medical field, PMMA is used for products like dentures, bone cement, and optical devices. Its recyclability is a significant advantage, making proper regulation and waste management crucial for ensuring responsible handling and effective reuse.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd, a prominent manufacturer of lithium battery packs, has introduced its Eco Series Lithium Battery, tailored for electric scooters. This innovative product aims to offer an accessible, high-performance alternative for customers currently using lead-acid batteries, setting a new benchmark in the e-scooter industry.

The Eco Series boasts several advantages, including lightweight construction, rapid charging capabilities, and a reliable lifespan of 4-5 years. Maxvolt has designed the product to enhance the overall user experience while simplifying the transition from lead-acid to lithium batteries. Customers are further assured by a 15-month replacement warranty.

Safety is a cornerstone of the Eco Series, which incorporates features such as fire safety, vibration control, water resistance, high-temperature protection, and safeguards against overcurrent, overcharge, discharge, and short circuits. These measures ensure reliability and peace of mind for e-scooter users.

The batteries are available in multiple variants—48V 25Ah, 60V 25Ah, 74V 25Ah, 48V 29Ah, 60V 29Ah, and 74V 29Ah—providing options to suit various scooter models.

"We are delighted to bring the Eco Series Lithium Batteries to market. This initiative targets the existing lead-acid battery segment and provides users an affordable, efficient way to upgrade to lithium power. With superior performance, a longer lifespan, and enhanced safety, all at a competitive price, we believe this will be a game changer for electric scooter owners," said Mr. Satendra Shukla, Chief Business Officer of Maxvolt Energy.

Established in 2019, Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd specializes in lithium battery packs for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and medical devices. The company leverages state-of-the-art facilities and a skilled team to deliver high-quality energy solutions. Committed to sustainability, Maxvolt aims to reduce carbon footprints through eco-friendly innovations, contributing to a greener future for electric mobility.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has become the first in India to receive the ISO 14083 certification for its digital platform, the Transportation Emissions Measurement Tool (TEMT). This tool helps organizations measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from freight transportation.

Why Does This Matter?

• Freight Emissions Are a Big Problem: Freight transport accounts for nearly 40% of emissions in India's transport sector, which itself contributes 14% of the country's total GHG emissions.

• Without intervention or cleaner technologies, transportation emissions are projected to increase by 4-fold between 2016 & 2050, potentially reaching 1.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ by 2050 and would increase the share of transport in total emissions to 19%. 

• It is crucial to measure and reduce them now.

How Does TEMT Help?

• Measures All Modes: TEMT calculates emissions for road, rail, air, maritime, and inland transport.

• Customizable: Users can compare emissions, plan cleaner transport routes, and track monthly/yearly progress.

• India-Specific Accuracy: The platform uses emission factors tailored to Indian conditions and meets global standards under ISO 14083.

What is TCI-IIMB SCSL? TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab is a research facility founded by Transport Corporation of India Ltd (TCI) and IIM Bangalore in the year 2023. 

TEMT’s data has been integrated into the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP), a national logistics system. This helps logistics companies easily calculate their emissions and make informed decisions to switch to cleaner transport modes.

With tools like TEMT, India is stepping closer to a greener and more sustainable transportation future. 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The ongoing avian influenza outbreak, driven by the H5N1 virus, has resulted in the deaths of over 300 million birds worldwide and is increasingly affecting other species, according to a report by UN health officials. The virus has now infected more than 500 bird species and at least 70 mammalian species, including critically endangered animals such as the California condor and polar bears.

Dr. Madhur Dhingra from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) confirmed that the virus has "spilled over into wildlife," signaling a concerning escalation. In areas heavily dependent on poultry as a primary protein source, this development poses a severe threat to food and nutrition security.

Economic Devastation: The outbreak has not only endangered wildlife but has also devastated the livelihoods of millions of people. Farmers, particularly those in low-income regions, face crippling financial losses, which Dr. Dhingra warned could discourage investments in necessary biosafety measures. This economic strain compounds the difficulty of containing the virus, increasing risks for both animals and humans.

Adding to the alarm, outbreaks of H5N1 have recently been detected in dairy cattle, prompting calls for enhanced surveillance and biosecurity measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) has joined the FAO in urging governments and agricultural sectors to take urgent steps to curb the spread of the virus.

Global Spread and Human Cases: In 2024, at least 76 cases of H5N1 infection in humans have been reported, with most involving farm workers exposed to infected animals. The United States leads in reported human cases, with more than 60 infections and additional outbreaks in wildlife, poultry, and dairy cattle. Other countries, including Australia, Canada, China, Cambodia, and Vietnam, have also reported cases, further underscoring the virus’s global reach.

Despite these developments, the WHO assesses the overall risk of human infection as low. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s Director of Epidemic and Pandemic Threat Management, emphasized that while there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission or viral adaptation for widespread human infection, the situation demands vigilance.

A Precautionary Warning: Dr. Van Kerkhove cautioned against complacency, stressing that the virus is constantly evolving. “This can change quickly,” she warned, urging thorough investigation of every human case. She highlighted the importance of proper hygiene and food safety practices, including the consumption of pasteurized or heated milk, especially in areas where H5N1 has been detected in dairy cattle.

A Unified Approach Needed: To combat the spread of avian influenza effectively, experts advocate for a One Health approach that integrates efforts across global, national, and local sectors. This strategy emphasizes collaboration between public health, agriculture, and environmental agencies to minimize the risk of the virus in both animals and humans.

“The threat posed by avian influenza is a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health,” Dr. Van Kerkhove concluded. “We must act collectively to prevent this evolving virus from becoming a larger global crisis.”

As the world grapples with the mounting challenges of H5N1, the call for swift and coordinated action has never been more urgent.

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has published a comprehensive report titled "Electric Vehicle Batteries: Second Life, First Priorities," highlighting the crucial role of inspection technologies and regulatory frameworks in enhancing the reuse and recycling of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The report, authored by Rajat Verma, Nandan Kumar Singh, Nishant K Verma, and Milan Kumar, examines the rapid growth of the EV battery market and the pressing need to address challenges in managing end-of-life batteries sustainably.

Surging Demand and Second-Life Opportunities: The EV battery industry is witnessing unprecedented growth, with the lithium-ion battery value chain projected to expand by over 30% annually through 2030, reaching a market size of $400 billion. This surge, driven by the rising demand for EVs, will result in a significant accumulation of end-of-life batteries, creating opportunities for the second-life battery market. According to McKinsey, the supply of second-life lithium-ion batteries could exceed 200 GWh per year by 2030.

Economic prospects in this domain are enormous. Batteries produced in the last five years contain raw materials valued at €20 billion, a figure expected to soar to €600 billion by 2030. Efficient reuse and recycling of these batteries could unlock significant value while reducing environmental impact.

Challenges in Second-Life Battery Utilization: Despite the promising outlook, the second-life EV battery market faces several hurdles:

• Diverse Battery Conditions: End-of-life batteries exhibit varying chemical and electrical properties, making standard testing complex.

• Safety Concerns: Deterioration during the first lifecycle raises safety risks for secondary applications.

• Data Gaps: Insufficient tracking and sharing of battery usage data hinder efficient assessment and repurposing.

Role of Inspection in Battery Reuse: Inspection plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and viability of repurposing EV batteries for second-life applications. The process involves:

• Battery Assessment: Evaluating historical performance data to determine remaining lifespan.

• Disassembly: Breaking down battery packs into modules or cells for detailed inspection.

• Performance Evaluation: Conducting tests to assess chemical and electrical properties.

• Sorting and Regrouping: Categorizing batteries based on their condition for reuse, repurposing, or recycling.

Advancements in inspection technologies, such as non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, are streamlining this process. For instance, firms like Lohum leverage machine learning (ML) to significantly reduce testing time while maintaining accuracy. By incorporating data collected during a battery’s first life, inspection times could be cut by 80%, with residual value increasing by up to 30%.

India’s Path Forward: India’s EV battery reuse market is expected to grow from 2 GWh in 2023 to 128 GWh by 2030, according to NITI Aayog. To sustain this momentum, the report calls for:

• Enhanced Inspection Technologies: Investment in efficient testing methods to address variability in battery conditions.

• Policy Reforms: Clear regulations for testing and certifying end-of-life batteries.

• Data-Driven Solutions: Improved tracking and sharing of battery usage data to aid refurbishers.

Emerging Business Models: To reduce costs, startups are adopting "scan-as-a-service" models, allowing automakers to outsource inspection processes. This approach minimizes capital expenditure for manufacturers while enabling efficient battery diagnostics.

The report underscores the importance of collaboration between policymakers, automakers, and innovators in creating a robust framework for battery reuse and recycling. With appropriate measures, India can lead the transition to a sustainable EV ecosystem, unlocking both economic and environmental benefits. 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) has announced the launch of its PhD program in Energy and Sustainability at its new Abu Dhabi campus. The program, commencing in January 2025, will focus on cutting-edge research in renewable energy, decarbonization, AI-driven energy transition solutions, and more.

This marks a major milestone for IIT Delhi – Abu Dhabi, following the introduction of its M. Tech. program in January 2024 and two B.Tech. programs in September 2024. The initiative aligns with the UAE’s priority areas, such as achieving NetZero targets and advancing sustainable energy solutions.

Key Details:

• Application Deadline: December 31, 2024

• Program Start Date: Late January 2025

• More Info: Application Portal

With over 7,500 PhD graduates to date, IIT Delhi is expanding its global footprint, continuing its legacy of academic excellence and innovation.

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In response to several Parliament questions, the Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, informed the Lok Sabha on illegal wildlife trade, Hazardous Waste Import, Development of Coastal Zones and Health Services in Polluted Areas. 

Wildlife Crime and Illegal Wildlife Trade: The Minister stated that there has been no increase in the number of cases related to illegal wildlife trade in India over the past three years. The information was based on records maintained by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) and state law enforcement agencies.

Key Government Measures to Combat Wildlife Crime

The Government highlighted several steps undertaken to curb the illegal trade of flora and fauna:

1. Strengthened Legal Framework:

   • The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has been amended multiple times to improve the protection of wildlife.

   • Provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) have been incorporated into the Act to regulate international wildlife trade.

2. Role of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB):

   • The WCCB, a dedicated body, leads the fight against illegal wildlife trade and participates in global operations in coordination with INTERPOL.

   • It conducts sensitization and capacity-building programs for state enforcement agencies, including police and forest officials.

3. International and National Initiatives:

   • India, as a signatory to CITES, ensures global collaboration for the protection of endangered species.

   • Financial and technical support is provided to states and Union Territories under the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats Scheme for conservation and habitat management.

   • The establishment of the National Tiger Conservation Authority bolsters efforts to conserve tigers and their ecosystems.

Trends in Arrests Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade

A detailed annexure presented the arrests made across states over the last three years. Notable trends include:

• Consistently High Arrests: States like West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, and Tamil Nadu reported significant numbers of arrests each year. For example, West Bengal arrested 49 individuals in 2021-22, 28 in 2022-23, and 38 in 2023-24.

• Low Arrests in Some States: States such as Goa, Nagaland, and Haryana recorded minimal activity in terms of arrests.

Challenges in Tracking Wildlife Crime

While arrests were documented, the Ministry noted that the details of properties seized in connection with illegal wildlife trade were not collated at the central level, highlighting the need for improved data management.

Hazardous Waste Import: India imported approximately 5.47 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of hazardous waste for recycling, recovery, reuse, and co-processing, as per the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). The imports, conducted by authorized entities in 10 states including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, are regulated under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 (HOWM Rules). The data provided by the Minister is presumed to correspond to the last three years, as referenced in the third question raised by Lok Sabha MP Eswarasamy K. 

The HOWM Rules prohibit the import of hazardous waste for disposal and allow it only for specific uses with permissions from the MoEF&CC and a DGFT license, if applicable. Violations are treated as illegal, with Ports and Customs Authorities empowered to take action under the Indian Ports Act, 1908, or Customs Act, 1962.

Development of Coastal Zones: Coastal Zone Management Plans: The National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA), a permanent body with 25 members (23 ex-officio), oversees Coastal Zone Management Plans (CZMPs) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Draft CZMPs are publicized, followed by district-level public hearings before final approval by the MoEF&CC. Projects in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) areas are approved as per CZMPs without requiring individual public hearings.

State Coastal Zone Management Authorities (SCZMAs) are empowered to enforce CRZ provisions and monitor compliance. Project proponents must secure Consent to Establish/Operate under Air and Water Acts and submit compliance reports to MoEF&CC Regional Offices.

The National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) supports coastal protection and policy, complemented by other institutions like NCCR, NIOT, NIO, and INCOIS for coastal research and management.

Health Services in Polluted Areas: Deliberating on questions raised by Dr. Rajkumar Sangwan on health services in polluted areas, the Minister informed that the Government of India has implemented various legislative measures to mitigate pollution and protect public health and the environment. Key legislations include the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. These laws empower the Central and State Pollution Control Boards (CPCB and SPCBs/PCCs) to enforce emission and discharge standards for environmental pollutants and regulate industrial activities.

To enhance compliance, the CPCB has mandated high-pollution industries to install Online Continuous Effluent/Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS), ensuring 24x7 real-time monitoring of pollution levels. Alerts are generated when pollutants exceed prescribed limits, allowing industries and regulators to take immediate corrective actions. Additionally, an integrated guidance framework for chemical safety has been developed to address risks from hazardous chemical spills, fires, and industrial accidents, in line with safety audit standards and the Manufacture, Storage, and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989.

Occupational safety in factories is governed under the Factories Act, 1948, which requires factory managers and occupiers to ensure the safety and welfare of workers. Violations are addressed by the Chief Inspector of Factories or the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health in respective states, ensuring worker protection and adherence to industrial safety norms.

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Jakson Green, an energy transition platform, and Desolenator, a solar desalination technology company, have announced a strategic partnership to develop and deploy sustainable water solutions globally. The collaboration, formalized during the World Congress of the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) in the UAE, highlights their shared commitment to addressing global water challenges.

As part of the agreement, Jakson Green has made a strategic investment in Desolenator, enabling the company to scale its innovative solar desalination technology. This technology purifies seawater and brackish water using solar energy and integrates a Zero Liquid Discharge system, eliminating harmful brine waste.

The partnership will focus on accelerating the deployment of solar desalination technology, joint research and development (R&D) efforts, and exploring new applications. Jakson Green will contribute manufacturing partnerships for scalability, exclusive sales rights for Desolenator’s solutions in India, and EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) partnerships in key international markets. The companies will also co-invest in strategic water treatment projects worldwide.

Jakson Green CEO Bikesh Ogra highlighted the significance of the collaboration, stating, "This partnership aligns perfectly with our mission to deliver sustainable solutions that address critical global challenges. Together, we will work towards making clean water accessible to communities and industries worldwide."

Desolenator CEO Adri Pols emphasized the partnership's potential to scale sustainable water solutions, saying, "Jakson Green's proven expertise and resources will be invaluable as we scale our technology to meet the growing demand."

This collaboration aims to revolutionize water access globally, offering scalable and environmentally sustainable solutions to tackle the mounting global water crisis.

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, has unveiled two new policy briefs addressing critical pathways for sustainable development. These documents explore synergies between climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the potential of Green Public Procurement (GPP) to advance sustainable consumption and production in India.

Climate-SDG Synergies and Multilateralism

Authored by Dr. Shailly Kedia and her team, the first brief, "Synergies between Climate Action and SDGs: Implications for Multilateralism," examines the interplay between climate initiatives and SDG targets. While the adoption of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda marked significant progress, only 13.6% of SDG targets are currently on track. The report stresses that integrating climate and SDG actions can bolster global economic output and resilience.

Fragmentation in existing multilateral frameworks poses a barrier to achieving these synergies. The policy brief advocates for the establishment of the Climate and SDG Synergy Platform to support knowledge creation, norm development, and coordinated global action. Key recommendations include integrating synergies into national strategies, enhancing data systems, and building capacity in developing nations to address the interconnected challenges of climate change and sustainable development.

Green Public Procurement in India

The second brief, "Green Public Procurement for Advancing Sustainable Development in India," by Dr. Shailly Kedia and Ishita Srivastava, focuses on leveraging public sector purchasing power to achieve environmental objectives. Green Public Procurement, a subset of sustainable procurement, encourages integrating environmental considerations into the acquisition processes of public agencies.

Using case studies, the brief outlines a phased approach to promote GPP in India. It suggests expanding existing mandates, introducing lifecycle-based strategies, and aligning GPP with development priorities. By incorporating local content criteria, GPP can simultaneously support environmental sustainability and national economic goals.

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has revised the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to strengthen measures combating Delhi-NCR’s recurring winter air pollution. GRAP, an emergency response system, is based on Delhi’s average Air Quality Index (AQI) levels and activates specific actions depending on pollution severity. It integrates inputs from experts, scientific data, and lessons learned from previous years.

Key Updates in GRAP:

Stage II: 'Very Poor' Air Quality (AQI 301-400)

• Enhanced Road Cleaning and Dust Management: Roads will undergo daily mechanical sweeping and water sprinkling with dust suppressants, especially before peak traffic hours. Dust collected will be disposed of in designated landfills.

• Regulated Use of Diesel Generators (DG):

  • DG sets above 19 kW must adopt dual-fuel systems or emission control devices. Emergency-only use is allowed for non-dual-fuel DG sets due to lack of gas infrastructure.

• Public Transport Boost: Increased deployment of CNG/electric buses and higher metro service frequency will encourage public commuting.

• Support for Staff and Residents: RWAs must provide electric heaters to discourage open burning during winter. Inter-state buses entering Delhi must comply with EV, CNG, or BS-VI emission standards.

Stage III: 'Severe' Air Quality (AQI 401-450)

• Vehicle Restrictions:

  • Ban on BS III petrol and BS IV diesel four-wheelers in Delhi and key NCR districts like Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and Gautam Budh Nagar.

  • Restrictions on BS-IV and below diesel-operated goods vehicles entering Delhi, except those providing essential services.

• Hybrid Schooling: Classes for students up to Grade V in Delhi-NCR districts must adopt hybrid models (physical and online).

• Central Office Timing Adjustments: Consideration of staggered timings for government offices to reduce peak traffic emissions.

Stage IV: 'Severe+' Air Quality (AQI > 450)

• Extended Hybrid Education: Mandatory hybrid schooling for all classes, up to Grade IX and XI, in the most affected NCR districts.

• Strict Implementation: Authorities will implement the highest restrictions and monitor compliance in severely polluted zones.

Why GRAP Matters:
The revised GRAP aims to tackle common pollution sources like construction dust, vehicular emissions, and biomass burning. Enhanced measures at earlier stages ensure quicker responses, potentially reducing the need for more severe restrictions. The CAQM also emphasized collaborative efforts between authorities and residents, urging everyone to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

By proactively addressing pollution in winter months, GRAP aims to improve air quality and reduce health risks for Delhi-NCR residents.

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) concluded after two weeks of intense deliberations with nearly 200 nations making significant strides in addressing land degradation, desertification, and drought. Held in Riyadh, this historic conference attracted over 20,000 participants, including 3,500 from civil society, marking the largest and most inclusive UNCCD COP to date.

One of the key outcomes was a commitment to integrate land restoration and drought resilience into national policies, recognizing their critical role in food security and climate adaptation. Countries also advanced plans to establish a global drought regime, aiming for completion at COP17 in Mongolia in 2026. Financial pledges exceeded USD 12 billion, targeting desertification, land degradation, and drought, especially in vulnerable regions.

Notable agreements include the creation of a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities to ensure their perspectives are integrated into land and drought policies. Additionally, the UNCCD’s Science-Policy Interface (SPI) was extended to strengthen evidence-based decision-making, and the private sector's role was emphasized under the Business4Land initiative.

Financial Commitments and Initiatives

During the conference, participants highlighted the urgent financial needs for land restoration. UNCCD estimates that USD 2.6 trillion in investments are required by 2030 to restore over one billion hectares of degraded land. Key pledges included the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, with USD 12.15 billion to support 80 vulnerable nations, and the Great Green Wall (GGW) initiative, which received EUR 11 million from Italy and EUR 3.6 million from Austria for landscape restoration in Africa.

Additionally, the United States and other partners committed nearly USD 70 million to advance resilient food systems through the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils initiative.

Innovative Solutions and Regional Focus

COP16 also spotlighted regional challenges, with Saudi Arabia announcing five new climate-related projects valued at USD 60 million under its Saudi Green Initiative. The Kingdom also launched an international sand and dust storm monitoring initiative, complementing efforts by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Furthermore, the International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO), an AI-driven platform, was introduced to help countries assess their drought resilience.

Indigenous and Youth Engagement

A landmark decision created a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities, ensuring their involvement in global land and drought governance. The Indigenous Peoples’ Forum emphasized their critical role in sustainable land management, while youth participation reached record levels, fostering greater involvement in land and drought negotiations.

Science-Based Action on Land Degradation

A new UNCCD report revealed that 77.6% of Earth's land has become drier over the past three decades, with drylands expanding by 4.3 million km². This highlights the urgency of tackling land degradation, which is linked to broader global challenges, including climate change, food security, and forced migration. The UNCCD's World Drought Atlas reports that droughts affect 1.8 billion people globally, costing USD 300 billion annually and threatening critical sectors like agriculture and water.

Looking Ahead to COP17

COP16's historic discussions set the stage for COP17, scheduled for 2026 in Mongolia, with a focus on sustainable rangeland management. Rangelands, which cover half of the Earth’s terrestrial surface, are essential for global food security and carbon storage, but face increasing degradation. The decisions made at COP16 are expected to catalyze international efforts to preserve these vital ecosystems, benefiting millions of vulnerable communities worldwide.

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Haryana's Minister for Industry, Commerce, Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Rao Narbir Singh, stated that Gurugram is a rapidly growing district and a preferred residential choice for both domestic and international residents. He emphasized the need to provide world-class facilities and enhance Gurugram as a model district. Addressing a gathering at the Samadhan Shivir organized in Sector 47 and other areas of Gurugram on Saturday, the Minister highlighted the importance of addressing development challenges alongside implementing related schemes.

The Minister laid the foundation stone for a road in Malibu Town and pledged that development projects will prioritize residents' needs. He directed officials to address issues like broken sewer lids and illegal hawker encroachments, promising encroachment-free public spaces within two months. Renovation of Sector 38's community center was also announced. 

The Minister urged residential societies to actively participate in the polythene-free campaign, emphasizing that achieving the campaign's goals requires the cooperation of every Gurugram resident. Highlighting the detrimental environmental impact of polythene, he noted its role in decreasing the average lifespan of the population. He called for collective efforts to ensure the success of this initiative.

Rao Narbir also addressed the issue of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which significantly contributes to pollution levels in the city. He revealed plans to install 10 to 12 mobile disposal plants in major areas of Gurugram to tackle the large volumes of C&D waste currently lying in the open. Discussions on this subject have already been held with officials, and implementation plans are underway.

On Friday, Additional Chief Secretary of the Department of Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Anand Mohan Sharan, held a meeting with district officials, emphasizing the need for a zero-tolerance policy in environmentally sensitive areas. He stressed that no illegal construction activities would be tolerated in the restricted zones around Sultanpur National Park, which is recognized as a Ramsar site. The ACS reiterated that construction activities within the eco-sensitive zone violate the Zonal Master Plan and related regulations. He directed district officials to monitor such areas closely and ensure strict compliance with rules.

Sharan also instructed officers to prepare a status report on illegal constructions in the eco-sensitive zone based on observations from a monitoring committee formed earlier this year. Highlighting the importance of environmental conservation, he emphasized that both the state and central governments are committed to environment-friendly initiatives. He urged officials to work rigorously to safeguard the environment and prevent illegal activities in sensitive areas.

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA), Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Govt. of India, in collaboration with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, conducted a two-day Regional Workshop on Rapid Risk Screening of specified dams at Bhopal on 13-14 December 2024, under the aegis of the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Program (DRIP).

The workshop aimed to ring the bell for the five states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan – regarding the urgent need to complete the risk screening of all specified dams within their jurisdictions. These states collectively account for the lion's share of the total specified dams in the country, exceeding 75%. The workshop took a hands-on approach, providing practical training to state representatives on conducting risk screening effectively.

The workshop was inaugurated by Tulsi Ram Silawat, Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh. He also unveiled the web-based Risk Screening Tool developed by NDSA under DRIP with the assistance of World Bank experts. This tool is poised to streamline the risk screening process for states, facilitating a systematic and expeditious evaluation.

The event witnessed the participation of key dignitaries, including Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, Ministry of Jal Shakti; Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Madhya Pradesh; Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA; Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR; and representatives from the World Bank.

Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh, Tulsi Ram Silawat emphasized that the safety of water impounding structures is deeply ingrained in our culture. He stressed that dam safety is paramount for the nation's water security and underscored the need for "redoubled efforts" to ensure the safety of these "modern marvels" by leveraging the latest technology.

Addressing the gathering, Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, shed light on the concerted efforts of DoWR, RD & GR in developing the Risk Screening Tool over the past three to four years. This process involved extensive consultations with global experts and rigorous validation of the tool for Indian conditions. She highlighted the pivotal role this tool is expected to play in enabling risk-informed decision-making. However, she also cautioned against complacency, emphasizing the importance of meticulous due diligence during the assessment process to ensure the accuracy of the results. She aptly stated that ensuring dam safety is not a "one-off" endeavor but rather an ongoing process.

Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, WRD, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, highlighted the Madhya Pradesh Government's unwavering commitment to timely action in advancing various initiatives related to dam safety management.

Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA, further elaborated on the Rapid Risk Screening Tool as a significant milestone in the pursuit of Comprehensive Dam Safety Evaluation. He urged state governments to step up the pace and complete the risk assessments within the next six months, enabling informed prioritization of resources and interventions.

Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR, during his presentation, emphasized the need for an objective approach when entering crucial dam-related data. He stressed the importance of minimizing biases at all levels. He pointed out that risk assessment and management provide a holistic framework that integrates all aspects related to dams, thereby improving decision-making. He also reiterated the Government of India's unwavering support to all states in enhancing the capacity of their professionals in this domain.

Przemyslaw Zielinski, a renowned dam safety expert, shared his global experience in risk-informed decision-making for dam management. He emphasized how India can significantly benefit from adopting this approach through a tiered mechanism, considering the substantial number of specified dams within the country.

The participating states presented their strategic plans for completing the risk screening of all their specified dams by May 2025.

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On 13th December 2024, the Union Minister for Steel and Heavy Industries, H.D. Kumaraswamy, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, outlined the government's multifaceted approach to decarbonizing the steel sector and enhancing resource efficiency.

Key initiatives undertaken by the government include:

1. A Roadmap for a Greener Steel Sector: The Ministry of Steel has released a comprehensive report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan." This report, aligned with the recommendations of 14 dedicated task forces, provides a bird's-eye view of the steel sector and explores various pathways for decarbonization. It acknowledges the stumbling blocks encountered in implementing green technologies and outlines a clear-cut strategy, action plan, and roadmap to overcome these challenges.

2. Embracing Green Hydrogen: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission to accelerate the production and utilization of green hydrogen. The Ministry of Steel, a key stakeholder in this mission, has awarded two pilot projects to produce Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) using 100% hydrogen in vertical shafts. Additionally, one pilot project has been approved to utilize hydrogen in existing blast furnaces to reduce coal/coke consumption.

3. Leveraging Steel Scrap: The Steel Scrap Recycling Policy, 2019, formulated by the Ministry of Steel, aims to boost the availability of domestically generated scrap. Furthermore, the Motor Vehicles (Registration and Functions of Vehicles Scrapping Facility) Rules of 2021, enacted by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, are expected to significantly increase scrap availability for the steel sector.

4. Harnessing Solar Energy: The National Solar Mission, launched by MNRE in January 2010, promotes the widespread adoption of solar energy, thereby contributing to a reduction in emissions from the steel industry.

5. Incentivizing Energy Efficiency: The Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, under the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, provides incentives to the steel industry to trim the fat and reduce energy consumption.

6. Promoting Sustainable Practices: The National Steel Policy, 2017, issued by the Ministry of Steel, encourages the adoption of technologies that ensure efficient and effective utilization of domestic resources while minimizing environmental impact. It also emphasizes the production of high-end and specialty steels crucial for sophisticated industrial and scientific applications.
   
   

Addressing Decarbonization and Carbon Tariffs:

Recognizing the emerging challenges, including decarbonization and the imposition of carbon tariffs on steel imports by some advanced economies, the government has formulated and issued a roadmap and action plan to incentivize the adoption of green steel manufacturing in India. This initiative aims to facilitate a green transition of the steel sector, ultimately achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Focus on Green Hydrogen Pilot Projects:

The MNRE has issued detailed guidelines for implementing pilot projects for green hydrogen utilization in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. These guidelines outline the selection process for agencies, establish a robust monitoring mechanism for project progress, and emphasize collaboration between MNRE, industry stakeholders, and the steel sector to ensure the successful implementation of these pilot projects. The Ministry of Steel has been allocated a budget of Rs. 455 crores for implementing these pilot projects in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission until the financial year 2029-30.

Ensuring Quality Steel:

To ensure the consumption of quality steel by end-users, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated standards for various steel grades. The Ministry of Steel has issued Steel Quality Control Orders (QCOs) to mandate compliance with these BIS standards. These QCOs are applicable to both domestic steel producers and imported steel, ensuring that only high-quality steel reaches the market. While these QCOs aim to ensure quality, they are not intended to restrict steel imports. However, steel grades not covered by BIS standards may be imported with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Ministry of Steel.

Promoting Green Procurement:

India recognizes the need for specific initiatives and policies to address its unique requirements and set standards for a low-emission transition and green public procurement. In this regard, the Ministry of Steel has released a report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan," providing a comprehensive overview and outlining a path forward for decarbonization.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Plastic waste generation in India has seen a significant rise over the past five years, with the total plastic waste generated reaching over 41 lakh tonnes in the 2022-2023 period. According to data provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the amount of plastic waste generated from 2018 to 2023 is as follows:

• 2018-19: 33,60,043.45 tonnes

• 2019-20: 34,69,781.73 tonnes

• 2020-21: 41,26,808.44 tonnes

• 2021-22: 39,01,802.06 tonnes

• 2022-23: 41,36,188.83 tonnes

These statistics highlight a consistent rise in plastic waste generation, with 2020-21 marking the peak. This growing concern around plastic waste management has prompted the Indian government to take several measures to curb plastic pollution.

India has established a comprehensive framework for dealing with plastic waste through the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, which were later amended to include new provisions. These rules provide a statutory framework for environmentally sound plastic waste management across the country. They place the responsibility of managing plastic waste on urban local bodies and gram panchayats, which are tasked with ensuring that plastic waste is properly collected, segregated, and processed. A key mandate under these rules is the prohibition of open burning of plastic waste, a common practice that contributes significantly to air pollution.

In 2022, the government strengthened the framework further by introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging. This regulation holds manufacturers accountable for the waste generated by their products, ensuring that plastic packaging waste is properly managed. EPR is expected to significantly improve the collection, segregation, and processing of plastic waste across India. As of now, 2,614 Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) have been registered under the EPR guidelines, and approximately 103 lakh tonnes of plastic packaging waste have been processed.

To support plastic waste management, the Government of India provides financial assistance to States and Union Territories under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). This includes both urban and rural areas, ensuring that plastic waste management systems are set up across the country. Under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, financial support of up to ₹16 lakh per block is provided for the establishment of Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMUs). Additionally, under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0), the government provides central assistance for setting up waste processing facilities, including Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), which are essential for the sustainable management of solid waste.

Currently, 4,446 MRFs exist across the country, with a total processing capacity of 31,427.2 tonnes per day (TPD). These facilities play a crucial role in the segregation and recycling of plastic waste, transforming it into usable material for further manufacturing.

In an effort to curb plastic pollution, the Indian government implemented a ban on single-use plastic items starting from July 1, 2022. These items, which have little utility but contribute significantly to littering and pollution, are now prohibited under the Plastic Waste Management Rules. The implementation of EPR for plastic packaging, coupled with the ban, is expected to significantly reduce the volume of unmanaged plastic waste that ends up in the environment.

While the government has taken steps to address plastic waste, several challenges remain. The rising volumes of plastic waste underscore broader issues related to consumption patterns, waste disposal, and recycling capacity. To make real progress, the efficiency of implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the ban on single-use plastics must be thoroughly examined.

Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided this information in a written reply to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha.

Moreover, critical questions remain unaddressed, including the quantum of plastic waste imported into India, the ratio of plastic production and plastic waste generation versus the quantum of recycling achieved, and the hot spots of manufacturing and distribution of banned single-use plastics. Additionally, a clear action plan to mitigate the vitiated network of plastic waste management and curb the spread of banned plastic products needs to be outlined. Addressing these gaps is crucial for a holistic approach to plastic waste management and for effectively mitigating the impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Without tackling these fundamental issues, India may struggle to achieve long-term sustainability in waste management and environmental protection. 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Rajya Sabha today engaged in a roborant discussion on critical environmental imperatives, encompassing the progress of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), the issue of illicit elephant transfers, and the precarious conservation status of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB). Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided a comprehensive and invigorating written reply on these matters.

The Rajya Sabha was informed that India State of Forest Report Delayed Due to expanded scope. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an institution renowned for its meticulous assessments, has conducted biennial evaluations of India’s forest cover since 1987. These findings, encapsulated in the ISFR, serve as a roborant to the nation's environmental policies, guiding actions for ecological preservation and restoration.

The Minister clarified that the ISFR 2023 has encountered a deferment due to its expanded ambit, now encompassing 751 districts compared to the earlier 638. This enhanced scope underscores the government’s resolute dedication to a granular analysis of forest cover.

From 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2024, 95,724.99 hectares of forest land were approved for diversion under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. In tandem, compensatory afforestation has revitalized 252,000.44 hectares of land, demonstrating a robust commitment to ecological redress under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

The ISFR adopts an expansive definition of forest cover, incorporating lands exceeding one hectare with tree canopy density above 10%, irrespective of ownership or legal status. This includes orchards, bamboo, and palm, extending its roborant vision of inclusivity in forest assessment.

What is the definition of forest? The Minister, in response to a question from Rajya Sabha MP Saket Gokhale, clarified that India’s definition of forest cover aligns with global standards outlined under Decision 19 of the Kyoto Protocol's Conference of Parties (CoP) 9. This framework allows countries to define forests based on their unique capacities. For India, the criteria include at least 10% tree crown cover, a minimum area of 1 hectare, and trees capable of reaching a height of 2 meters at maturity. 

On 28th November it was reported that the total number of forest fire incidents detected during the forest fire season from November 2023 to June 2024 was 2,03,544, which is lower than the 2,12,249 incidents reported in the previous season. Over the past five seasons between November 2019 to June 2024, the number of forest fires detected across India has fluctuated. The highest number was recorded in the 2020-2021 season with 3,45,989 incidents, while the most recent season November 2023 to June 2024 reported 2,03,544 incidents, showing a decrease from previous years.

Chhattisgarh saw a major drop, from 38,106 incidents in 2020-2021 to 18,950 in 2023-2024; Madhya Pradesh also experienced a decrease, from 47,795 incidents in 2020-2021 to 15,878 in 2023-2024. But Uttarakhand had the highest fluctuation, with a significant spike in the 2020-2021 season (21,487), then dropping in 2023-2024 back to 21,033, while Himachal Pradesh recorded a large increase, from just 704 incidents in 2022-2023 to 10,136 in 2023-2024. Other States with Fluctuating Patterns: States like Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana showed various fluctuations in fire incidences, though none experienced a drastic overall drop. In general, while some states like Chhattisgarh and Odisha reported fewer incidents in 2023-2024, other states such as Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu saw significant rises.

According to the State Forest Department of Uttarakhand, no assessment has been conducted on how forest fire incidences might affect the growth period of the Kafal (Myrica esculenta) fruit species. Kafal is not only a flavorful fruit but is also believed to have several medicinal properties, making it popular among tourists. The people of Uttarakhand have long used this wild fruit in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, relying on its health benefits for generations. Its medicinal value, combined with its taste, has made it a significant part of the region's cultural and medicinal traditions. While trees, including Kafal, sequester and store carbon, no specific study has been undertaken to evaluate the carbon footprint reduction potential of this species. The department, however, encourages the plantation of Kafal as part of its mixed plantation strategy, emphasizing its role in forest restoration and biodiversity. Further research on Kafal’s impact on carbon reduction is needed. 

Illegal Elephant Transfers: Illegal transfers and trafficking of elephants have posed a persistent challenge, drawing representations and complaints to the Ministry. These are meticulously forwarded to Chief Wildlife Wardens for action under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

To bolster regulatory frameworks, the Ministry, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India, has developed Gajah Suchana, a pioneering mobile application. This tool facilitates the DNA profiling of captive elephants, establishing a centralized genetic database—a roborant mechanism for ensuring the integrity of elephant identities during interstate transfers and combating illicit activities.

Furthermore, the Captive Elephant (Transfer or Transport) Rules, 2024, have been promulgated to regulate the movement of captive elephants. A High-Powered Committee, constituted following a directive from the Supreme Court in March 2023, has been entrusted with the oversight of interstate elephant transfers.

Human-Elephant Conflict: Human casualties due to elephant attacks have seen a general increase over the past five years, rising from 586 in 2019-2020 to 629 in 2023-2024. Odisha recorded the highest number of deaths, with 154 in 2023-2024, continuing a trend of high casualties. Assam and Jharkhand also reported significant figures, with 74 and 87 deaths respectively in 2023-2024. Other states like Tamil Nadu and West Bengal experienced moderate casualties, while Andhra Pradesh saw a slight increase to 6 deaths in 2023-2024. States such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Tripura reported fewer or no fatalities, and Uttarakhand, which had no data for earlier years, recorded 8 deaths in 2023-2024. 

Great Indian Bustard Conservation Efforts: The session also delved into the roborant strides made in conserving the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and lesser florican. The National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) has earmarked ₹77.05 crore for a five-year Conservation Action Plan, illustrating an unwavering commitment to avian conservation.

Since 2016, the integrated programme Habitat Improvement and Conservation Breeding of the Great Indian Bustard, with an outlay of ₹33.85 crore, has yielded significant advancements:

• Establishing conservation breeding facilities at Sam and Ramdeora in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.

• Captive breeding from a secured founder population.

• Augmenting ecological understanding through telemetry, habitat monitoring, and molecular research.

• Utilizing research findings to implement habitat improvement measures.

In an exemplary partnership, a memorandum of understanding has been signed between the Wildlife Institute of India and the International Fund for Houbara Conservation in the UAE, fostering international collaboration in GIB conservation. The Conservation Action Plan emphasizes both in-situ and ex-situ strategies, including artificial insemination, predator protection, community participation, and telemetry to monitor wild populations.

This invigorating session in the Rajya Sabha illuminated the government’s multifaceted commitment to environmental resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued a notification constituting the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for Rajasthan. The SEIAA will be headed by Munish Kumar Garg and will comprise other members, including the Secretary, Department of Environment, Government of Rajasthan.

The notification also establishes four State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs) to assist the SEIAA. These committees will be responsible for reviewing environmental impact assessments of various projects within their respective jurisdictional areas. SEAC-1 will be chaired by Ajay Kumar Gupta and will cover Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Karauli, Dholpur, Bharatpur, and Sawai Madhopur. Tikam Chand Verma will chair SEAC-2, which will review projects in Dausa, Alwar, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Tonk, Sikar, Ajmer, and Nagaur. SEAC-3, chaired by Daya Ram Saharan, will cover Jodhpur, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Shri Ganganagar, and Churu. Finally, Rahul Bhatnagar will head SEAC-4, responsible for reviewing projects in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.

Earlier, on 3rd December 2024, the MoEF&CC notified the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC for Bihar. Ashutosh, from near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, has been named as the Chairman of SEIAA Bihar, and Sudhir Kumar Karn, from Sail City, Ranchi, Jharkhand, has been selected as a Member of the SEIAA. Arvinder Singh has been named as the Chairman of SEAC Bihar. Lalan Prasad Singh, Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya, Swami Nath Jayaswal, Dr. Vinita Prasad, Dr. Md. Nazim, Prof. Naveen Kumar Nishchal, and Mokhtarul Haque have been named as Members of the SEAC. 

Unlike Bihar, which has inducted one female member into the SEAC, it is noteworthy that the notification pertaining to Rajasthan does not include any female members in either the SEIAA or the four SEACs. 

Further, on 9th December 2024, through Gazette notification bearing S.O. No. 5292(E), the MoEF&CC extended the term of the SEIAA and SEAC of Uttar Pradesh for a period up to 9th March 2025, or until the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC, whichever is earlier. 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Vedas often personify water as a divine entity, underscoring its vital importance for all living beings. Leonardo da Vinci once stated, "Water is the driving force of all nature." However, humanity's declining perception of its value has led to a shift from abundance to insecurity. Today, we are not only striving for optimal water management but also seeking water on other planets.

In a significant move, True Credits Pvt. Ltd., in collaboration with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), has launched Project HARMONY 2.0 under the banner "Be Water Wise!" This transformative initiative focuses on addressing critical issues of water conservation and financial inclusion in the villages of Meham and Firozpur-Jhirka in Haryana. The project aims to advance sustainable development and environmental stewardship in a world where over 2 billion people still lack access to safely managed water.

The initiative emphasizes water conservation by introducing clean drinking water systems in government schools and refurbishing local water bodies to ensure reliable access to safe water. For instance, the refurbishment of a local pond in Meham will include rainwater harvesting, runoff management, and beautification efforts. These efforts will feature solar-powered lighting and plantation drives to prevent water evaporation and maintain soil moisture. The beautified pond will serve as a community focal point, promoting both social engagement and water conservation awareness. Schools will also be equipped with solar-powered clean drinking water systems, ensuring access to renewable energy for basic electrical needs and providing sustainable, hygienic water solutions.

The "Be Water Wise!" initiative also trains over 120 students in financial and digital literacy. These sessions aim to empower young individuals with essential skills to navigate economic challenges effectively. Students will also be designated as "Water Ambassadors," advocating for sustainable water practices while promoting responsible resource management within their communities.

The project integrates an employee volunteering program, encouraging True Credits employees to actively engage in community mobilization activities, student training, and outreach workshops. This involvement reinforces the organization’s commitment to fostering a strong link between its corporate values and external impact.

Training modules under this initiative cover topics such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and financial literacy, encompassing consumer rights, fraud prevention, and effective resource management. Activities like the "Water Ambassador Challenge" creatively engage students, driving their commitment to conservation.

Gaurav Sharma, CHRO of True Credits Pvt. Ltd., stated, "Project HARMONY 2.0 represents our unwavering commitment to addressing the critical needs of the communities we serve. By combining water conservation efforts, renewable energy solutions, and financial literacy training, we aim to create a holistic and sustainable impact. Our collaboration with TERI underscores the significance of partnerships in scaling CSR initiatives to achieve long-lasting change. Building on the success of HARMONY Phase 1, this phase furthers our shared vision of fostering sustainable development and empowering communities."

Dr. Mini Govindan, Senior Fellow at TERI, remarked, "Collaborative efforts are the cornerstone of sustainable development, and Project HARMONY 2.0 is a testament to this approach. Together with True Credits, we are empowering communities through enhanced access to clean water, solar energy, and financial literacy. This partnership is not only about addressing immediate needs but also about building long-term resilience and environmental stewardship in the region."

By addressing these challenges holistically, "Be Water Wise!" takes a comprehensive approach to supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to clean water and sanitation, quality education, and renewable energy. True Credits remains committed to ensuring the lasting impact of Project HARMONY 2.0 through continuous community engagement, empowering individuals with the tools and knowledge essential for sustainable growth.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

American Express, in partnership with Safe Water Network, has launched Program Vasundhara, a three-year initiative aimed at advancing environmental sustainability in Bengaluru and Gurugram. The program focuses on water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience through local community empowerment and ecosystem restoration.

A key component in Bengaluru is the construction of an 18-million-liter rainwater harvesting structure at Aivarakhandapura Lake to reduce reliance on external water sources. Sanjay Khanna, CEO of American Express India, stated, “Program Vasundhara exemplifies our commitment to climate resilience and sustainable ecosystems, addressing water challenges and fostering community resilience for a sustainable future.”

In Gurugram, efforts will center around reforestation and land restoration in the Aravalli region, including planting 15,000 trees and restoring 10,000 hectares of land. Solar-powered solutions will be deployed in public areas to reduce carbon emissions. Madge Thomas, Head of Corporate Sustainability at American Express, highlighted, “This program addresses the water crisis and promotes local engagement in protecting the environment.”

The program also aims to empower nearly 1,000 women in 85 villages with skills to launch small businesses in agriculture and conservation. Poonam Sewak of Safe Water Network remarked, “Local engagement in ecosystem conservation and rejuvenation is crucial for building sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship for future generations.”

Key features of the program include urban and peri-urban ecosystem restoration, climate action measures, community-based eco-restoration, capacity building, and raising awareness on corporate-supported biodiversity efforts. “Program Vasundhara aligns with India’s climate goals and Mission LiFE, setting a model for community-driven conservation,” Sewak added.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

According to eco-scientists, the Himalayas, the biodiversity hotspot home to thousands of species of plants, birds and mammals, play a crucial role in regulating India’s environmental and climatic conditions. However, these mountains face increasing threats from climate change, overexploitation and pollution, which endanger biodiversity and the well-being of people reliant on them. Highlighting these challenges on International Mountain Day (December 11), environmentalists say that enhancing forest cover can be one of the most cost-effective and practical measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This is particularly important in the Himalayan region, where forests are essential for carbon absorption and storage, holding approximately 62 per cent of the region’s total carbon.

“The Indian Himalayas region has been experiencing warming rates higher than the global average, leading to the rapid melting of glaciers at an accelerating pace. This is directly linked to the significant loss of forest cover, with Himalayan states in India reporting a loss of 1,072 square kilometres of forest,” says environmental champion Pradip Shah, co-founder of the social enterprise Grow-Trees.com.

Considering the importance of afforestation efforts in the region, Mr Shah says that Grow-Trees.com has already launched the ‘Trees+ for the Himalayas project,’ which is being implemented in 17 villages in Nainital and six villages in Almora, Uttarakhand. Four lakh trees, including Amla, Banj, Bakian, Bhatula, Bhimal, Majuna, Glaucus Oak, Jamun, Himalayan Mulberry and Indian Horse Chestnut, will be planted under the initiative.

“Such projects focusing on the Himalayan region can help sequester carbon and enhance the resilience of local ecosystems. Extending forest cover also helps reduce the region’s vulnerability to the accelerating impacts of climate change. By actively engaging local communities in every step of the tree planting process, we can also ensure the protection of mountain ranges for future generations,” adds Mr Shah.

On the transformative impact of the project on local communities, Pramod Kumar, Range Officer of Nathuwakhan village, says that the initiative has not only beautified the landscape but also provided employment opportunities for many villagers. “The plantation has helped replenish the forest cover, which in turn has improved the region's biodiversity. We need more such initiatives to create a positive impact on our community, “adds the officer.

A 52-year-old resident of Bareth village, Bhim Singh, believes that  Trees+ for the Himalayas project has greatly benefited his community. “It has provided a source of income and helped support our livelihoods along with increasing the forest cover in our area, which is vital for the environment. We are happy that we were able to contribute to nature through such plantation activities,” adds Bhim Singh.

10 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Delhi Chief Minister Atishi visited the site of a major fire that broke out at a restaurant in Rajouri Garden on Tuesday. The blaze, which also affected a coaching center located above the restaurant, forced children to jump from the building to safety. Eleven fire tenders were dispatched, and after hours of effort, the Delhi Fire Service successfully brought the fire under control.

However, according to Delhi Government, no fatalities were reported, though a woman sustained a fractured leg while escaping and is currently undergoing treatment.

Addressing the violations, CM Atishi revealed that the restaurant's Fire NOC had been canceled due to non-compliance with fire safety norms requiring two unobstructed exits. One of the exits had been blocked, prompting the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to order the restaurant’s closure. Despite this, activities continued in the restaurant’s kitchen, an issue now under investigation by the Delhi Police.

The Chief Minister assured strict action against those responsible and directed the Delhi Fire Service to conduct a citywide fire safety audit. "Commercial activities will not be permitted in buildings lacking a valid Fire NOC," she emphasized, underscoring the need to prevent such incidents in the future.

CM Atishi also expressed her concerns on social media, reiterating the government's commitment to enforcing fire safety regulations across the city.

Coincidentally, on 3rd December 2024, the Ministry of Home Affairs addressed the modernization of fire services in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the decentralized responsibility of fire services as a State subject under Article 243(W) of the Constitution.

To address critical gaps, the Central Government launched the Scheme for Expansion and Modernisation of Fire Services in the States on 4th July 2023, following the Fifteenth Finance Commission's recommendation of ₹5,000 crore. The scheme includes:

1. Expansion of fire services, including new fire stations and training programs (35% of the funds).

2. Modernization through procurement of advanced firefighting equipment (50%).

3. State-specific flexibility for additional financial assistance (15%).

Under the scheme, ₹5,887.83 crore has been allocated—₹4,499.84 crore as the Centre’s share and ₹1,387.99 crore as the States' share. However, the Ministry's reply indicates that funds under this scheme have been allocated to 28 States, excluding Delhi and other Union Territories. 

The incident in Rajouri Garden underscores the urgency of implementing fire safety measures, particularly in urban centers, to safeguard lives, property, prevent resource losses, and reduce pollution. 

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Air India SATS Airport Services Private Limited (AISATS), India’s premier airport services management company, has introduced its revolutionary Aerowash service at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport). This robotic technology, developed by Swedish firm Aerotech Support Services, aims to redefine aircraft exterior cleaning while delivering remarkable environmental benefits. The service follows its successful debut at Delhi.

The Swedish-engineered Aerowash system employs advanced robotic mechanisms to clean aircraft exteriors with precision and efficiency. It offers not only enhanced cleaning but also significant environmental advantages. The technology said to have already saved approximately 31,000 tons of CO2 emissions and conserved 4.2 million liters of water through 2,414 aircraft cleans. By reducing aerodynamic drag and ground time, Aerowash improves aircraft performance while providing ergonomic benefits for operators.

Ramanathan Rajamani, CEO of AISATS, highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable solutions, stating: "AISATS is proud to partner with Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) at BLR Airport, delivering innovative, eco-friendly solutions that align with BIAL’s world-class standards. Through advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re redefining operational efficiency and setting new benchmarks in India’s aviation sector."

Dr. Ashwani Khanna, Founder & Director of AeroTech Support Services, underlined the service’s transformative impact: "We are delighted to collaborate with AISATS to introduce state-of-the-art technology Aerowash – a mechanized aircraft exterior dry wash solution for airlines and airports. This first-of-its-kind service offers airlines a new sustainability tool, revolutionizing how aircraft exterior cleaning is perceived in India."

From an international perspective, Swedish Ambassador to India Jan Thesleff emphasized the collaboration's significance: "Sweden and India share a robust partnership in innovation and sustainable development. This collaboration exemplifies how Swedish solutions can drive sustainability in the Indian aviation industry."

The introduction of Aerowash at Bengaluru considered to be a pivotal step in AISATS' commitment to environmental stewardship. As the first ground handler in India to adopt this cutting-edge technology, AISATS is setting industry standards and expanding its eco-friendly initiatives. With Aerowash now operational at two major airports, Indian airlines can optimize operational efficiency while contributing to a greener future.

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has spotlighted urgent global efforts to halt desertification, restore degraded lands, and promote sustainable land management. Held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, COP16 has brought together diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, private sector leaders, athletes, and civil society representatives, in a collective push to combat land degradation and secure a sustainable future.

Olympic athlete and five-time African judo champion Asmaa Niang shared her insights at COP16, highlighting the essential role of healthy land in human survival. Niang, who has been actively fighting desertification in Morocco and globally, emphasized the need for collective responsibility.

“Judo teaches resilience and the importance of leading a positive life,” Niang said. “As an athlete, I feel a duty to inspire others to protect the land. Nomadic communities I’ve visited in Morocco, Kenya, and Mongolia face extreme vulnerability due to desertification. Their survival is tied to ours because we all depend on healthy land.”

UNCCD’s Sport4Land campaign, launched at the Paris Olympics, leverages the influence of athletes like Niang to advocate for sustainable land management and mobilize global action.

COP16 also hosted the Business 4 Land (B4L) Forum, marking the largest-ever participation of the private sector in a UNCCD conference. The forum gathered 400 participants, including high-level decision-makers and CEOs from agrifood, energy, finance, fashion, and pharmaceutical sectors, to discuss the private sector's role in sustainable land management.

“Land degradation and drought pose serious risks to businesses and investors. Shifting to nature-positive operations is crucial not only for sustainability but also for long-term profitability and resilience,” said Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of UNCCD.

The B4L initiative, launched earlier this year in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, ChangeNOW, and other global organizations, aims to align corporate strategies with sustainable land management goals. Companies are urged to adopt sustainable practices, finance land restoration efforts, and advocate for stronger land management policies.

Razan Al Mubarak, Co-Chair of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), emphasized the importance of corporate accountability: "Corporate disclosures are essential for land-positive businesses. Many companies lack a clear understanding of their land-related impacts, leaving them vulnerable to risks. Our new guide helps them align with global goals and harness opportunities in sustainable land use."

The guide, developed with TNFD and the Science-Based Targets Network (SBTN), offers actionable insights for businesses to measure and report their land-related impacts while supporting national and global restoration targets.

A Call for Action

With projections that 10 billion people will depend on healthy land by 2050, the urgency of reversing land degradation cannot be overstated. Land provides 95% of global food, supports livelihoods, and buffers against climate shocks like droughts and floods.

“Restoring our land improves the environment, ensures food security, and drives sustainable growth,” UNCCD stated.

COP16’s multifaceted approach, blending grassroots advocacy from athletes like Asmaa Niang with high-level engagement from private sector leaders, underscores the collective effort required to combat land degradation. By uniting voices from all sectors, COP16 reinforces the critical importance of land restoration in building a resilient and sustainable future.

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) concluded its high-level plenary meeting for the year, marking significant progress in aligning trade policy with environmental objectives.

Ambassador Ronald Saborío Soto of Costa Rica, co-convenor of TESSD, emphasized the collaborative nature of the discussions, noting, “We have advanced our knowledge, shared understanding, and learned from peers and stakeholders.” His counterpart, Ambassador Nadia Theodore of Canada, highlighted TESSD's methodical approach as a unique platform to build a baseline of information that supports multilateral action.

Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam recognized TESSD as a hub for innovative ideas on trade and environmental challenges. He noted its contributions to policy discussions, including at COP29 in Baku, and its potential to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

The Philippines announced its decision to co-sponsor the initiative, acknowledging its importance in driving sustainable trade practices globally.

Progress in TESSD Working Groups:

The facilitators of the four TESSD working groups outlined their 2024 achievements and proposed priorities for 2025, with an eye on delivering impactful outcomes at the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14):

1. Trade-related Climate Measures (TrCMs):

   • Focus: Use of TrCMs to achieve climate objectives, considering developing economy perspectives.

   • MC14 Goal: Compile and map shared policy measures to guide domestic climate action.

2. Environmental Goods and Services (EGS):

   • Focus: Promote trade in EGS for climate mitigation, with deeper exploration of renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and non-tariff issues.

   • MC14 Goal: Advance the Analytical Summary presented at MC13 and explore concrete actions for EGS trade facilitation.

3. Subsidies:

   • Focus: Examine agricultural, biodiversity, and industrial subsidies, with a view to crafting best practices.

   • MC14 Goal: Develop guidelines for sustainable subsidy design.

4. Circular Economy-Circularity:

   • Focus: Trade-related aspects of circular economy across product lifecycles, with a focus on electronics, batteries, textiles, and renewable energy.

   • MC14 Goal: Compile trade aspects and best practices, alongside non-binding guidelines.

The co-convenors proposed a comprehensive publication consolidating TESSD's five-year achievements, intended as a resource for policymakers and stakeholders globally.

High-Level Panel Discussions: 

• Panel 1: Explored national and regional experiences in trade and environmental sustainability from a developing economy perspective. Representatives from Barbados, Chad, Chile, Samoa, and Thailand shared insights, emphasizing the value of TESSD in knowledge sharing and capacity building.

• Panel 2: Focused on opportunities within the WTO to integrate trade policy with environmental goals. Moderated by DDG Paugam, the panel underscored TESSD’s role in revitalizing discussions in the Committee on Trade and Environment.

The meeting reaffirmed TESSD’s critical role in shaping sustainable trade policies and fostering global collaboration to address pressing environmental challenges.

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant step towards modernizing India's inland waterway infrastructure, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, organized a workshop at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi on 5th December 2024. The workshop aimed to enhance understanding of the Inland Vessels (IV) Act, 2021 and its related rules, focusing on the centralized database and e-portal for registration of inland vessels, with a particular emphasis on environmental sustainability.

The Inland Vessels Act, 2021 is a landmark revision of the Inland Vessels Act, 1917, which had become outdated and unable to meet the demands of modern inland waterway operations. The new legislation extends across all inland waters in India, including national waterways, addressing key concerns such as pollution control, waste management, vessel safety, and eco-friendly operations. The workshop, inaugurated by Vijay Kumar, Chairman of IWAI, brought together representatives from States, Union Territories, Maritime Boards, and other key stakeholders to discuss these transformative changes.

In his opening remarks, Chairman Kumar emphasized that the workshop’s objective was to provide clarity on the provisions of the Act, specifically the centralized database for vessel registration and the maintenance of a crew database, which aligns with India’s Digital India campaign. This initiative promises to enhance transparency, streamline processes, and improve accessibility to vital data, thereby fostering efficiency and compliance across the inland waterways sector.

Key Features of the Inland Vessels Act, 2021: The amended Act comprehensively addresses several critical aspects of inland waterway operations, with notable emphasis on environmental sustainability:

• Pollution Prevention: The Act lays down provisions to curb pollution from inland vessels. This includes measures to regulate emissions, waste disposal, and other pollutants that may affect the water bodies. These measures are designed to ensure that the growth of inland water transport does not come at the expense of the environment.

• Waste Management and Eco-Friendly Vessel Operations: A key focus of the new regulations is waste management. Vessels are required to implement eco-friendly practices, ensuring that waste produced during their operation is properly handled and disposed of in a manner that minimizes environmental damage. The Act also promotes the use of cleaner, sustainable technologies in the design and operation of vessels.

• Special Category Vessels: The Act recognizes the importance of future technological advancements in the vessel industry. Special Category Vessels (SCVs), which incorporate cutting-edge designs and environmentally friendly technologies, are included within the Act. This foresight helps ensure that India's inland waterways remain compatible with emerging global standards for environmental sustainability.

• Centralized Database for Data Accessibility: The establishment of a Central Database/E-Portal for registration and certification of inland vessels will enhance operational transparency and streamline the monitoring of vessel operations. This digital framework will allow for better tracking of vessels, ensuring compliance with environmental standards and facilitating efficient waste management practices.

The updated Act simplifies and standardizes the regulatory processes. Previously, separate endorsements from states were required for vessel registration and certification. Now, under the IV Act, 2021, certificates of survey and registration are valid across the entire country, eliminating the need for state-specific approvals. This move is expected to promote Ease of Doing Business by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, while ensuring that all vessels adhere to national standards for safety and environmental sustainability.

This initiative is part of the broader vision of PM Gati Shakti, which aims to create an integrated and efficient infrastructure network across India. The streamlined processes for inland vessel registration and the creation of a central database align with this vision, promoting sustainable growth of the inland waterways sector. The focus on eco-friendly operations and pollution prevention also resonates with the government's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The integration of these measures will not only support the growth of national waterways but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and promote cleaner, greener transportation methods.

As India continues to prioritize sustainable infrastructure development, the Inland Vessels Act, 2021, and the associated central database stand as crucial steps in the modernization of inland water transport. The successful implementation of these measures will not only enhance operational efficiency but also protect the country’s valuable water resources, supporting both economic growth and environmental stewardship in the long term.

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), through its Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) DME Development Limited (DMEDL), has announced its first-ever green bond issuance in the roads and highways sector. The initiative, aimed at raising funds for environmentally sustainable measures, will see bonds worth up to ₹1,000 crores issued in December 2024 under a closed bidding system.

The bond offering includes a base size of ₹500 crores, with a green-shoe option to retain oversubscription of an additional ₹500 crores. This pioneering move aligns with the Government of India’s Sovereign Green Bonds Framework, global protocols, and SEBI guidelines, ensuring credibility and transparency.

Purpose of the Green Bonds

The funds raised through these bonds will be allocated to a series of eco-friendly projects integrated into the construction and maintenance of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, the country’s flagship greenfield expressway. 

Key initiatives to be funded include:

• Avenue and median plantations for enhancing greenery and reducing air pollution.

• Animal underpasses to ensure wildlife safety and connectivity.

• Rainwater harvesting systems for effective water management.

• Solar-powered street lighting to minimize energy consumption.

• Stormwater drainage systems for natural water flow management.

• Waste recycling and reuse programs to promote sustainability.

NHAI Chairman Shri Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized the significance of the initiative, stating, “This initiative is a part of our vision to create greener National Highways and reiterates NHAI’s commitment to environmental sustainability. The green bonds will help encourage investment in eco-friendly projects, facilitating long-term savings by reducing energy use and mitigating vehicular emissions.”

The green bonds are expected to attract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-focused investors, diversifying DMEDL’s investor base. Additionally, the bond issuance will optimize borrowing costs, contributing to the financial efficiency of DMEDL.

The green initiatives under this program have been vetted and certified by Care Edge Analytics, a Third-Party Reviewer (TPR). This independent assessment ensures that the proceeds align with globally recognized green 

Incorporated in August 2020, DMEDL is a wholly owned subsidiary of NHAI, established to finance, construct, and manage the Delhi-Mumbai Greenfield Expressway. It has already raised approximately ₹42,000 crores out of a planned ₹48,000 crores through loans and bonds. The SPV has received a AAA credit rating from agencies like CRISIL, CARE, and India Ratings, highlighting its strong financial standing.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), under its Cleaner Air Better Life initiative in collaboration with the Environmental Management Centre (EMC), has launched the Corporate Air Emissions Reporting Guide. This comprehensive framework enables Indian businesses to monitor, quantify, and report air emissions in alignment with SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework and global standards like GRI and SASB.

Focusing on pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulphur oxides (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the guide offers methodologies for emissions scoping, monitoring, consolidation, and assurance. It aims to integrate air quality goals into sustainability strategies while addressing challenges like inconsistent standards and limited monitoring resources.

At the launch, industry leaders emphasized the need for actionable corporate strategies to address air pollution. Ms. Shveta Arya, Chairperson of the CII National Initiative Cleaner Air Better Life and Managing Director of Cummins India Limited, highlighted the urgency of this mission: “Air pollution is one of the greatest challenges of our time, but industries have the power to lead the way in creating cleaner air for all. This guide supports the vision of cleaner air by equipping businesses with the tools to take meaningful action. Together, we can foster transparency, innovation, and healthier communities for a sustainable future.”

Ms. Seema Arora, Deputy Director General, CII, reinforced this sentiment, stating: “Transparent reporting is at the heart of tackling air pollution. This guide empowers companies to turn data into action, encouraging industry-wide accountability and collaboration. At CII, we believe in the collective strength of businesses to drive the change toward a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.”

Spanning 49 pages, the guide equips industries with tools to tackle air pollution proactively, promoting cleaner air and aligning Indian companies with global sustainability benchmarks.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Glow, a pioneering Ethereum-based solar energy company, has announced that it has secured USD 30 million in funding from renowned venture capital firms Framework and Union Square Ventures. This significant investment will support Glow’s mission to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and decentralize the global energy grid, with a strong focus on India.

Since its inception in 2023, Glow has made remarkable progress in advancing solar energy adoption in India. The company has already operationalized three solar farms in Rajasthan, generating a total of 21.3 MW of solar capacity. These projects, located at Rays Power Experts Ltd's site near Bikaner, were launched on 2nd October 2024 (1.3 MW), 30th October 2024 (4 MW), and 27th November 2024 (16 MW). Collectively, these farms are expected to eliminate an estimated 300,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions over their lifetime and provide clean energy to power 34,000 homes annually. Rajasthan’s favorable conditions, with over 300 sunny days per year and large tracts of non-arable land, make it an ideal location for solar energy projects. The state’s goal to achieve 30 GW of solar power by FY25 aligns with Glow’s vision for fostering energy self-reliance in India.

India, the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy, presents vast opportunities for renewable energy initiatives. Glow’s plans in the country align with India’s ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of solar capacity by 2030. Government initiatives, including the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, and the Solar Park Development Scheme, reflect strong support for expanding renewable energy capacity.

David Vorick, CEO and co-founder of Glow, highlighted the significance of India’s role in Glow’s strategy. He stated that India’s ambitious solar targets and supportive policy environment make it an exciting market for growth. He reiterated Glow’s commitment to creating a decentralized, transparent, and incentivized system for solar energy while empowering communities with clean, affordable energy.

Glow’s innovative approach utilizes blockchain technology to create a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN), connecting solar farms to form an efficient and sustainable energy ecosystem. This system incentivizes energy production and carbon reduction while providing financial assistance to struggling solar farms. Revenue generated through the sale of high-quality carbon credits further supports Glow’s expansion and subsidy programs.

The recent funding will allow Glow to scale its operations into new markets, enhance its blockchain solutions, and drive the global transition to decentralized and sustainable energy. With teams based in San Francisco, Mexico City, and Lisbon, Glow continues to lead the integration of blockchain with renewable energy, playing a transformative role in the global energy landscape. The company’s expansion in India reflects its commitment to supporting the country’s renewable energy ambitions and advancing its journey toward a sustainable future.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Mufin Green Finance, a subsidiary of Hindon Mercantile Limited and a prominent player in climate finance, has announced its foray into solar financing with the successful closure of its first solar financing deal worth ₹3.25 crore. This strategic move marks the company’s diversification beyond electric vehicle (EV) financing into the renewable energy domain, specifically the solar energy sector.

The financing facilitated the installation of a rooftop solar unit at a manufacturing facility in Baroda, Gujarat, owned by a major $3 billion enterprise. This milestone underscores Mufin Green Finance’s commitment to supporting India’s clean energy transition by enabling renewable energy adoption across industrial, commercial, and residential segments.

With this expansion, Mufin Green Finance has set ambitious targets to finance ₹500 crore worth of solar projects and support 2 lakh solar installations by 2026. This initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy goals, aiming to address the country’s surging demand for sustainable energy solutions.

The company offers solar financing solutions tailored to reduce barriers for stakeholders, including zero-collateral loans, fast approvals within 10 minutes, and disbursals in 24 to 48 hours. Loan amounts range from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 crore, covering all components of solar systems—panels, inverters, batteries, and installation costs.

Speaking on the expansion, Kapil Garg, Managing Director and CEO of Mufin Green Finance, highlighted the company’s focus on creating innovative financial products to streamline the adoption of solar energy. “This transaction marks an important step in expanding solar financing options for stakeholders through solutions like supply chain financing, working capital for installers, and lease financing for end-users. Our focus on assessing assets, stakeholders, and cash flows allows us to make solar energy more accessible across India,” he said.

The Baroda project is just the beginning of Mufin Green Finance’s solar endeavors. Plans for similar installations are already underway in cities such as Jaipur and Nagpur. Pratik Mandvia, Solar Business Head, emphasized that solar energy is becoming integral to India’s energy strategy. “By entering the solar financing sector, Mufin Green Finance is poised to accelerate this transition. Our fast-track, zero-collateral financing options empower stakeholders to seamlessly adopt solar technology, creating a model that addresses high upfront costs and cumbersome loan processes,” he stated.

Since its inception in 2016, Mufin Green Finance has facilitated the deployment of electric vehicles worth ₹6000 crore across 16 Indian states. The company raised ₹140 crore in Series B equity funding and secured ₹530 crore in debt financing last fiscal year, with an additional $5 million in debt from BlueOrchard. These funds are earmarked for advancing its green energy initiatives, fostering innovation, and supporting sustainable development.

With an AUM exceeding ₹900 crore and a team of over 540 members, Mufin Green Finance is scaling its operations to make a broader impact on the renewable energy sector. Its entry into solar financing positions the company as a catalyst for achieving India’s renewable energy targets, supporting industries, businesses, and households in adopting clean, sustainable energy solutions.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, has announced the notification of the Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 57th tiger reserve. 

The newly designated Ratapani Tiger Reserve covers a total area of 1,271.4 square kilometers, consisting of a core zone of 763.8 square kilometers and a buffer zone of 507.6 square kilometers. This makes it the eighth tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh, a state renowned for its significant tiger population. Located in the Vindhya Range and less than 50 kilometers from the state capital, Bhopal, Ratapani is expected to play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation in the region.

Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, which has been protected since 1976, has long been recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. With this upgrade to tiger reserve status under Project Tiger, the area will see improved habitat management, better protection for its wildlife, and greater involvement of local communities in conservation efforts. Enhanced ecotourism initiatives are also anticipated, offering economic opportunities to local residents and fostering regional development.

As of the notification, India’s tiger reserves span a combined core area of 46,326.05 square kilometers and a buffer area of 36,510.35 square kilometers, totaling 82,836.40 square kilometers. Ratapani’s inclusion further strengthens this vast network dedicated to tiger protection.

People also ask: What is Ratapani famous for? Is Ratapani worth visiting? How many tigers are in the Ratapani jungle? The news itself provides answers to these curious questions. 

People also ask and search: Which is the 55th tiger reserve in India? Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan was declared the 55th tiger reserve. People also ask and search: Which is the 56th tiger reserve in India? In November 2024, the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh was declared India’s 56th tiger reserve. With Ratapani following suit, India reaffirms its leadership in conservation, offering habitats that ensure the long-term survival of the tiger population. Madhya Pradesh, often called the "Tiger State," now has eight tiger reserves, underscoring its critical role in India’s wildlife strategy.

The Minister highlighted that this move will boost wildlife conservation, provide sustainable livelihoods through ecotourism, and strengthen India’s natural heritage. He invited nature lovers and conservationists to explore Ratapani, which stands as a testament to India’s ecological commitment and reverence for its wilderness.

India's tiger reserves are spread across several states, with Madhya Pradesh leading the tally with eight reserves: Kanha, Pench (MP), Satpura, Bandhavgarh, Panna, Sanjay Dubri, Veerangana Durgavati, and Ratapani. Karnataka has five reserves: Bandipur, Bhadra, Kali, Nagarhole, and Biligiri Ranganatha Temple. Maharashtra has six reserves, including Melghat, Tadoba Andhari, Pench (MH), Nawegaon-Nagzira, Bor, and Sahyadri. Rajasthan is home to five reserves: Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundara, Ramgarh Vishdhari, and Dholpur-Karauli. Uttar Pradesh contributes four reserves: Dudhwa, Pilibhit, Ranipur, and Amanagarh Buffer (linked to Corbett). Tamil Nadu also has five reserves: Kalakad Mundanthurai, Anamalai, Mudumalai, Sathyamangalam, and Srivilliputhur Megamalai.

Chhattisgarh's five reserves include Indravati, Udanti Sitanadi, Achanakmar, Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla, and Dholpur-Karauli. Assam has five reserves: Manas, Kaziranga, Nameri, and Orang. West Bengal has two reserves, Sundarbans and Buxa, while Odisha features three: Simlipal, Satkosia, and Ratapani. Arunachal Pradesh is home to four reserves: Namdapha, Pakke, and Kamlang. Kerala has two reserves: Periyar and Parambikulam. Other states with tiger reserves include Jharkhand with Palamau, Telangana with Kawal and Amrabad, Uttarakhand with Corbett and Rajaji, Mizoram with Dampa, and Bihar with Valmiki.

The smallest tiger reserve in India is the Bor Tiger Reserve, located in the Wardha district of Maharashtra. This reserve is known for its compact size compared to other tiger reserves in the country. 

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, represented India at the 16th Conference of Parties (CoP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Across multiple key addresses, the Minister emphasized India’s proactive measures, innovative strategies, and call for global collaboration to address land degradation, build drought resilience, and tackle forced migration.

Combatting Land Degradation and Promoting Resilience:

In India’s formal statement, the Minister highlighted a comprehensive approach to restoring degraded lands, enhancing biodiversity, and fostering ecosystem health. Key initiatives included:

• Massive Tree-Planting Campaign: Under the ‘Plant for Mother’ initiative, over one billion saplings were planted in a single year.

• Restoration Targets: India has restored over 22.5 million hectares of degraded land, moving closer to its target of 26 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge.

• Community-Driven Restoration: Through the Green India Mission, India implements a “Whole of Government” and “Whole of Society” strategy, focusing on grassroots participation for sustained land restoration.

The Union Minister stressed the importance of global knowledge sharing and partnerships in enhancing drought preparedness and resilience. Initiatives like Amrit Sarovar, which rejuvenates water bodies across districts, and the Green Credit Programme, linking ecological restoration with financial incentives, exemplify India’s innovative approach.

Addressing Migration Caused by Land Degradation:

During the Ministerial Dialogue on Migration, the Minister highlighted the severe impacts of land degradation and drought on forced migration, including loss of livelihoods and fractured communities. To address these challenges, India has implemented:

• Nature-Based Solutions: Enhanced water conservation practices, river rejuvenation efforts, and creation of water retention structures.

• Support for Farmers: Distribution of Soil Health Cards and provision of microfinance to promote sustainable agricultural practices.

• Technology Integration: Utilizing space technology, GIS, drones, and AI for precision agriculture, land monitoring, and soil-water management.

The Minister urged developed countries to share advanced technologies and financial resources with developing nations to mitigate the effects of migration caused by land degradation.

Unlocking Financial Resources for Land Restoration:

Speaking at the Ministerial Dialogue on Finance, the Minister emphasized the necessity of resource mobilization for land restoration and drought resilience. Key measures included:

• Leveraging public finance mechanisms to restore degraded lands.

• Collaborating with industries through the Green Credit Programme to finance ecological restoration.

• Advocating traditional knowledge and eco-friendly lifestyles as integral components of sustainable development.

Referencing the World Drought Atlas, the Minister underscored the need for international cooperation and planning to address the growing risks associated with land degradation and drought.

The Union Minister concluded by urging collective global action, emphasizing that “healthy land is the cornerstone of a sustainable future.” Quoting the Sanskrit phrase Prakriti Rakshati Rakshitah (“Nature protects if she is protected”), he reiterated India’s commitment to sharing its experience and expertise with the international community.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) opened on 2nd December 2024 with a resolute focus on addressing drought—one of the most devastating and costly global disasters. Delegates from 197 Parties convened to deliberate over the first-ever global drought resilience regime, heralding a potential turning point in combating the systemic impacts of drought.

Drought: A Growing Global Crisis

Intensified by climate change and unsustainable land practices, droughts have surged nearly 30% in frequency and intensity since 2000. The consequences are staggering: 1.8 billion people face threats to agriculture, water security, and livelihoods, with impoverished nations bearing the brunt. UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw captured the urgency in his opening remarks, urging the adoption of bold decisions to address “the most pervasive and disruptive environmental disaster: drought.”

In a video address, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed highlighted the dire state of global land degradation and its cascading effects. "Forty percent of fertile land is now degraded," she warned, adding that the trend could affect three-quarters of the global population by 2050 unless decisive actions are taken.

Financial Commitments for Resilience

A key highlight of COP16 was the announcement of the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The partnership secured an initial pledge of $2.15 billion from key contributors, including $150 million from Saudi Arabia, $1 billion from the Islamic Development Bank, and another $1 billion from the OPEC Fund for International Development.

The initiative aims to mobilize resources for 80 of the world’s most drought-prone nations, emphasizing a proactive shift from reactive relief efforts to preparedness. Deputy Minister for Environment Dr. Osama Faqeeha underscored the partnership's goal of amplifying global resources to safeguard lives and livelihoods.

Strategic Negotiations Underway

The centerpiece of COP16 is the negotiation of a comprehensive global drought resilience regime. Building on recommendations from the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought, the framework aims to integrate national drought plans with proactive strategies. UNCCD’s Thiaw stressed the historic importance of these discussions: “After 30 years of deliberations, all eyes are on us to reverse land degradation and build resilience.”

Tools for Transformation

To strengthen the scientific and operational foundation for drought resilience, the UNCCD unveiled two groundbreaking tools:

1. The World Drought Atlas: Developed in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre, the Atlas offers detailed maps and case studies illustrating drought’s far-reaching impacts on sectors such as agriculture, energy, and public health.

2. International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO): A prototype AI-driven platform launched by the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) to provide actionable insights. The Observatory connects policymakers and communities with advanced analytics to enhance preparedness and response strategies. Its full-scale debut is planned for COP17 in Mongolia, 2026.

Global Call to Action

State Secretary of Environment for Spain, Hugo Morán, expressed optimism over the Riyadh Partnership’s potential, emphasizing the need for international cooperation through initiatives like IDRA. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Abdulrahman Alfadley, warned of escalating global instability without collective action to tackle land degradation and drought.

A Pivotal Moment

The outcomes of COP16 could redefine global responses to drought, fostering collaboration among nations to mitigate systemic risks. As the conference progresses, stakeholders remain hopeful that the discussions in Riyadh will deliver robust commitments to combat one of the greatest environmental and humanitarian challenges of our time.

India’s Bold #Commitment to Combating Desertification and Land Degradation at CoP 16 https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.ft9xxromuoi9

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Agrileaf, a prominent Indian manufacturer and exporter of biodegradable dinnerware, announced it has raised ₹16 crore in growth funding. The investment round was led by Capital-A and Samarsh Capital, with participation from angel investors such as Shaji Devekar, Siddharth Bafna, Ved Prakash’s family office, Pritie Jain, Sumeet Bhalotia, Dhruv Taneja, and Chiranth Patil.

This marks Agrileaf’s first funding round after operating as a bootstrapped and profitable company since its inception in 2019. The funds will be used to expand its operations in the US and European markets, build a consumer-facing brand in India, and increase production capacity. Agrileaf aims to manufacture 300,000 biodegradable dinnerware units daily by the end of 2025.

According to a press statement, the funding arrives as the global biodegradable packaging market is poised for substantial growth. According to Mordor Intelligence, the market is projected to reach USD 140.66 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.97% from 2024 to 2029. This surge is fueled by increasing environmental awareness and stricter regulations on single-use plastics.

Agrileaf operates from Dharmasthala, Karnataka, leveraging local areca plantations for sustainable production. The company integrates advanced robotics and AI-driven quality control to produce backyard-compostable products that align with global environmental standards. Additionally, its operations have created over 1,000 jobs, supporting rural economic development.

Co-founder Avinash Rao expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating, “Capital-A and Samarsh Capital’s support strengthens our mission to bring sustainable dinnerware to global markets while fostering the local economy. With this funding, we will scale operations, enhance technology, and continue driving environmental responsibility.”

Investors echoed similar sentiments. Ankit Kedia, Founder of Capital-A, emphasized the alignment with green initiatives, saying, “Agrileaf’s innovative use of areca plantations redefines sustainable tableware solutions.” Sandeep Shenoy, Managing Partner at Samarsh Capital, lauded Agrileaf’s commitment to economic and environmental progress, adding, “We are eager to support their expansion into new markets.”

Founded by Avinash Rao and Athishay Jain, Agrileaf offers eco-friendly alternatives to plastic, paper, and bagasse plates, with a strong focus on supporting local areca farmers and promoting a zero-waste future.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, delivered India’s statement at the Ministerial Dialogue on Drought Resilience during the 16th Conference of the Parties (CoP 16) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), held in Riyadh today.

In his address, Minister Yadav highlighted India’s remarkable journey in combating land degradation and desertification, emphasizing the nation's alignment with the UNCCD’s broader objectives. He said, “Our journey represents a transformative narration of commitment, innovation, and sustainable development.”

Tracing India’s contributions to global efforts, Yadav reflected on pivotal moments in the UNCCD’s history, from CoP 5, where land degradation was globally acknowledged as an environmental challenge, to CoP 10, where community-driven land restoration took center stage. “From CoP 14, where land restoration was recognized as a critical climate strategy, to CoP 15, where a global commitment to restore degraded lands emerged, we have all been equal partners in this journey,” he noted.

In a deeper reflection, the Minister recalled India’s recognition of the strong link between desertification and poverty at CoP in Geneva. “Land degradation was not just an environmental issue but a critical socio-economic challenge,” he said, underscoring the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi during India’s presidency at CoP 14. At this event, India proudly committed to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 and announced the creation of a Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management.

Yadav expressed immense pride in India’s unwavering commitment to its promises. He revealed that the Centre of Excellence is now operational, taking crucial steps to build capacity and formulate technology-driven strategies for land restoration.

The Minister also reflected on India’s efforts at CoP 15 in Abidjan, where the country emphasized the role of land restoration in creating jobs and addressing climate change. Furthermore, India’s support for the G-20’s goal to plant 1 trillion trees by 2030, fostering carbon sinks, was another highlight.

Turning to the role of leadership in shaping resilient nations, Yadav lauded India’s transition from reactive drought responses to proactive, sustainable strategies. “Our institutions like the Indian Space Research Organisation and National Remote Sensing Centre provide drought vulnerability assessments, real-time monitoring, and early warnings, empowering informed decision-making,” he said, noting that India’s space program serves as a platform for other countries in their fight against drought.

India’s commitment extends beyond policy, as the Minister spoke of various national programs aimed at enhancing resilience and recovery. Through initiatives like soil health cards, which guide farmers in sustainable agricultural practices, and the promotion of organic farming, India is fostering soil health while tackling the dual challenges of food security and climate change. “By creating green jobs and promoting rural prosperity, we are not just building drought resilience but aligning our actions with the Sustainable Development Goals,” Yadav concluded.

On the sidelines of CoP 16, Minister Yadav engaged in a bilateral meeting with the Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Kenya, discussing sustainable development and other matters of mutual interest.

India's message at CoP 16 reinforced its commitment to a sustainable future—one where proactive policies and collaborative efforts guide the world towards resilient ecosystems and thriving communities.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 10th biennial edition of "Quotes from the Earth," one of India’s longest-running environmental film festivals, is set to take place at the India International Centre (IIC) on December 6-7, 2024. The festival will focus on a range of pressing environmental issues, including wildlife conservation, biodiversity, waste management, climate change, and the role of indigenous communities and women in environmental protection.

The festival will open on December 6 at 9:45 a.m. with an inauguration by May-Elin Stener, Ambassador of Norway to India. The event will feature cultural performances by schoolchildren and a professional dance drama group, highlighting ecological protection.

Over the course of two days, the festival will screen at least 36 films from around the world. Topics will span across climate change, water conservation, sustainable living, and environmental justice. The lineup includes a documentary on a man-eating tiger in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, and the feature film “Sherdil: The Pilibhit Saga,” starring Pankaj Tripathy, which will conclude the festival on December 7.

Ravi Agarwal, Founder Director of Toxics Link, noted that the festival, which began in 2004, continues to use cinema as a tool to raise awareness and engage the public on environmental issues. This year, films from diverse global regions, including the Amazon in Brazil, the Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh, and Australia’s Mapoon community, will be featured.

Films on a variety of subjects—such as sea turtle conservation, the world’s largest used cloth market in Chile, young forest defenders in the UK, and women climate activists in Latin America and Indonesia—are among the highlights.

Entry to the festival is free. In addition to film screenings, attendees will have the chance to engage with filmmakers in post-screening discussions. A panel discussion titled “Future of Environmental Filmmaking: Navigating the Challenges” will be held on December 7 before the final screening.

The festival aims to foster dialogue and inspire action on environmental conservation, bringing together filmmakers, film enthusiasts, and environmental advocates for shared learning and collaboration.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Science & Technology and Communicators Conclave was inaugurated at the India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 by Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma, National Organising Secretary of Vijnana Bharati, alongside distinguished guests Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya, former Director of CSIR-NISCAIR, and Dr. K. Ramesha, Director of CSIR-CECRI. The event saw the release of Employment News and Science India magazine, further marking IISF as India's largest science festival, held this year at IIT Guwahati from 30th November to 3rd December 2024.

Dr. K. Ramesha highlighted the critical role of media in bridging the gap between scientific research and the public. He stated, "Research conducted by scientists often remains confined to research communities. Media has the potential to creatively communicate this knowledge to the public, making it understandable and impactful."

Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya underscored the alignment between science and media methodologies, emphasizing curiosity, analysis, and verification as common threads. He remarked, "Both science and media rely on systematic processes, making media a vital tool for science dissemination."

Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma stressed the need to simplify complex scientific concepts for the public. "By systematically communicating science and leveraging media's reach, we can significantly enhance public understanding and awareness of science and technology," he asserted.

The conclave featured a panel discussion focusing on S&T dissemination in Northeast India, with contributions from experts like Dr. Arup Misra, Chairman of the Pollution Control Board, Assam, and Dr. Minaketan Singh, Director of Manipur S&T Council. Discussions highlighted challenges and opportunities in promoting scientific research in the region.

A thought-provoking lecture by Dr. Yelloji Rao Mirajkar centered on India’s need to transition from a focus on food quantity to quality. He advocated embracing traditional dietary practices, such as the Charaka Ayurvedic diet, and highlighted the difference between Anna (physical food) and Ahara (sensory nourishment).

The event included sessions on improving science coverage in media, featuring insights from notable experts such as Dr. K.G. Suresh, former DG of IIMC, and science journalist Pallav Bagla. A special session showcased science-based feature films, exploring the intersection of cinema and scientific storytelling.

Concluding with an interactive Q&A session, the conclave facilitated dialogue between scientists, media professionals, and students, addressing strategies to strengthen science communication. The S&T Media Conclave stands out as a vital platform for enhancing the understanding and dissemination of scientific advancements in India.

This landmark event has set a collaborative tone for the ongoing IISF 2024, emphasizing the collective responsibility of scientists, communicators, and policymakers in shaping a scientifically informed society.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

India, in its intervention at the Final Plenary of the 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) on Plastic Pollution, called for a critical balance between mitigating plastic pollution and ensuring sustainable development, particularly for developing economies. The session aimed to advance efforts toward an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution.

India acknowledged the global nature of the plastic pollution challenge, emphasizing that no single nation can address it alone. “Two years ago, at UNEA 5, we resolved to collaborate and work towards an international legally binding instrument,” stated India, while appreciating the Chair and Secretariat for facilitating consensus-driven discussions.

India’s Multi-Pronged Perspective

India underscored its commitment to addressing plastic pollution, showcasing measures such as a nationwide ban on single-use plastic products and the implementation of an ambitious Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime for plastic packaging. “We are moving towards sustainable plastic packaging and reducing virgin material usage. However, we cannot overlook the essential role plastics play in societal development and economic sectors,” the statement read.

India highlighted the need to balance environmental protection and sustainable development. The nation called for a consensus-driven approach, emphasizing mutual trust and understanding among member states. Stressing the principle that "nothing is agreed until everything is agreed," India urged for fair, inclusive, and transparent negotiations to finalize the instrument.

Key Observations by India

1. Reinsertion of Scope:
   India requested the reinsertion of the instrument's clearly defined scope, stating it should focus solely on plastic pollution without overlapping with the mandates of other multilateral environmental agreements.

2. Regulating Plastic Polymers:
   India expressed its inability to support regulating the production of primary plastic polymers, citing potential implications on member states' right to development.

3. Reservations and Phase-Out Lists:
   Concerns were raised regarding articles in the draft text with trade implications. India opposed the inclusion of lists with phase-out dates at this stage of negotiation.

4. National Circumstances and Capacities:
   Stressing that implementation must align with national circumstances and capabilities, India called for technical and financial support, including technology transfer, to empower developing nations.

5. Dedicated Multilateral Fund:
   India advocated for a stand-alone, dedicated multilateral fund to provide financial resources for developing countries, enabling them to meet incremental compliance costs under the proposed instrument.

Consensus and Constructive Engagement

India reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to consensus-driven decision-making, a cornerstone of multilateral environmental agreements. It reiterated its willingness to engage constructively in forthcoming negotiations.

India concluded by requesting that its detailed statement be included in the INC-5 meeting report. The nation emphasized that a collective, inclusive approach is essential to addressing plastic pollution while supporting the developmental aspirations of all member states.

The 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) focuses on drafting an international legally binding agreement to combat plastic pollution, a critical global environmental challenge. The conference gathers representatives from member states, civil society, and industry to negotiate solutions aligned with the principles of sustainable development.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Clavrit Digital Solutions has launched a solution aimed at addressing water contamination caused by industrial discharges, sewage, human waste, and improper waste disposal. This breakthrough technology, which integrates weather monitoring and IoT-enabled capabilities, provides real-time analytics on water pollution, empowering governments, organizations, and communities to safeguard water quality effectively.

The IoT-enabled device is designed to seamlessly integrate into existing monitoring systems, offering users a comprehensive view of water pollution levels. Equipped with advanced sensors, the system gathers data on contaminants and residues in water sources. The technology delivers timely alerts, enabling proactive measures to combat pollution and promote sustainable water management practices.

Clavrit’s innovative platform leverages AI and machine learning to analyze data from diverse sources, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. Its predictive analytics not only assess current water quality but also forecast future trends, providing the tools necessary for informed decision-making. These features are particularly crucial for efforts to restore water bodies like the Yamuna River, where strategic interventions are essential.

"Unlike traditional methods, our AI-powered predictive analytics offer unparalleled accuracy and foresight, allowing organizations to plan and execute initiatives with precision,” said Amarjeet Dangi, Founder and CEO of Clavrit Digital Solutions.

Speaking about the company’s vision, Mr. Dangi stated, “With our technological solutions, we aim to enable effortless monitoring and safeguarding of water resources. We believe technology can be a force for social good, and this drives us to develop tools that address critical societal and environmental challenges.”

Clavrit’s solution is said to redefine environmental monitoring, reinforcing its leadership in climate tech innovation. By tackling the global challenge of water contamination with advanced analytics and a commitment to sustainability,

Clavrit aims to inspire collective action for clean and safe water.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A new study led by Dr. Liam Lachs from Newcastle University reveals that corals' ability to adapt to ocean warming through natural selection is unlikely to outpace climate change unless global greenhouse gas emissions are drastically reduced. Published in Science, the study highlights that achieving Paris Agreement targets, limiting warming to 2°C, is crucial for preserving coral ecosystems.

The researchers used eco-evolutionary simulation models to study coral populations in Palau. The findings suggest that under current emissions policies, which project around 3°C of warming by 2100, coral adaptation mechanisms would be overwhelmed, leading to significant declines in reef health and heightened extinction risks for sensitive species.

Dr. James Guest of the Coralassist Lab emphasized the need for innovative strategies such as assisted evolution to enhance coral resilience. While corals show some potential for genetic adaptation, the study underscores that rapid and aggressive emission reductions are essential to safeguard these vital ecosystems, which support marine biodiversity and millions of livelihoods worldwide.

Without urgent action, coral reefs face an uncertain future.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A groundbreaking scientific report released at the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) COP16 summit in Riyadh has issued a stark warning about the critical state of global land use. The report, titled Stepping Back from the Precipice: Transforming Land Management to Stay Within Planetary Boundaries, calls for a decisive shift in land management practices to avert irreversible environmental damage.

Authored under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Johan Rockström of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), in collaboration with the UNCCD, the study synthesizes data from 350 sources to highlight how deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable farming are degrading the land at an unprecedented scale.

Land Degradation: A Threat to Earth’s Stability

The report underscores the pivotal role of land as the foundation of Earth’s systems. It regulates climate, preserves biodiversity, maintains freshwater cycles, and provides essential resources, including food and raw materials. Yet, unsustainable practices are rapidly compromising these functions. Alarmingly, approximately 15 million km² of land—an area larger than Antarctica—has already been degraded, with a million square kilometers added annually.

“Land degradation disrupts food security, drives migration, and fuels conflicts. If left unchecked, it will jeopardize every aspect of life, amplifying crises for future generations,” warned UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.

Planetary Boundaries: A Framework for Action

The report situates land use within the planetary boundaries framework, a model that defines nine critical thresholds for Earth's stability. Land management affects seven of these, including climate change, biodiversity, and freshwater systems.

Six planetary boundaries have already been breached, while two—ocean acidification and atmospheric aerosols—are dangerously close. The report highlights that forest cover has reduced to 60% of its original area, far below the safe threshold of 75%.

“We stand at a precipice and must decide whether to step back or continue down a path of irreversible change,” said Prof. Johan Rockström.

Agricultural Practices Under Scrutiny

Conventional agriculture emerges as a leading contributor to land degradation, driving deforestation, soil erosion, and freshwater depletion. Excessive use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers disrupts ecosystems, while degraded soils lower crop yields, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations.

The report emphasizes that sustainable practices, including regenerative agriculture, nutrient management, and no-till farming, can reverse soil degradation and boost carbon sequestration.

Technological Innovations and Governance

New technologies, such as precision farming and AI-driven land management, offer hope. Innovations like Plantix, a crop diagnostic app, and improved solar cookstoves can enhance efficiency and livelihoods while reducing environmental harm.

However, weak governance and corruption continue to hinder progress. Nearly one billion people globally lack secure land tenure, undermining efforts to promote sustainable land practices.

Global Commitment and Challenges

While 145 countries pledged to halt deforestation at COP26 in 2021, forest loss has since continued unabated. The report calls for stronger regulatory actions, equitable land governance, and alignment of agricultural subsidies with sustainability goals.

It stresses the urgency of restoring ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and savannas. Rewetting degraded peatlands, for instance, could transform them from a major source of greenhouse gas emissions into a net carbon sink by the century's end.

A Call to Action

The report concludes with a clear message: transformative action is not optional—it is essential. Fair and inclusive approaches, coupled with integrated land, water, and climate strategies, are critical to halting and reversing land degradation.

As COP16 continues in Riyadh, the global community faces a pivotal opportunity to align policies with science and take bold steps to safeguard Earth’s future.

Key Statistics

• 15 million km²: Land area degraded globally, expanding by 1 million km² annually.

• 60%: Remaining global forest cover, well below the safe threshold of 75%.

• 7/9: Planetary boundaries impacted by land use.

• 20%: Decline in CO₂ absorption capacity of land ecosystems since 2015.

• 90%: Share of deforestation caused by agriculture.

29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant development, the General Council of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has unanimously agreed to reappoint Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as Director-General for a second four-year term, beginning 1st September 2025. Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who made history as the first woman and first African to lead the WTO when she assumed office on 1st March 2021, will complete her first term on 31st August 2025.

Expressing gratitude for the trust and support of the General Council and its 166 Members, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the WTO's pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as the pandemic, conflicts, and economic shifts. She commended Member States for their commitment to achieving progress in uncertain times. Reaffirming her dedication to impactful leadership, she emphasized trade's role as a catalyst for economic growth and resilience and pledged to work towards a more inclusive, equitable, and rules-based multilateral trading system.

In a parallel development, WTO members participating in the Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform (FFSR) Initiative convened their final formal meeting of 2024 on 26th November. The session focused on reviewing transparency efforts, sharing information, and outlining next steps for 2025 under the three pillars of the initiative aligned with the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) Ministerial Statement and work programme.

Ambassador Clare Kelly of New Zealand, the initiative’s coordinator, provided updates:

1. Transparency (First Pillar): Members posed FFSR-related questions in 14 WTO Trade Policy Review (TPR) meetings since March 2024, fostering dialogue on fossil fuel subsidy reforms. Preparations are underway for additional questions to be included in 2025 TPRs.

2. Energy Crisis Measures (Second Pillar): Progress includes drafting an information paper compiling publicly available data on temporary energy crisis measures to facilitate experience sharing and action planning.

3. Reforming Harmful Subsidies (Third Pillar): Members are exchanging data and questions to identify subsidies, such as those for fossil fuel production and emissions-intensive industries, that require detailed investigation in 2025.

Members also received briefings on the latest trends in fossil fuel subsidies and energy investments. Costa Rica and Switzerland introduced the fossil fuel subsidy chapter of the recently signed Agreement on Climate Change, Trade, and Sustainability (ACCTS), which provides an enforceable framework for reforming harmful subsidies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) presented insights into global subsidy and energy investment trends.

To maintain momentum, an informal planning meeting will be held in the coming weeks to outline themes and schedules for FFSR Initiative activities in 2025.

Both developments underscore the WTO’s continued commitment to addressing pressing global issues through collaboration and reform, emphasizing trade as a tool for fostering sustainability and resilience.

Is India a Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform member of WTO? India is not a formal member of the FFSR Initiative within the WTO. The FFSR Initiative is a voluntary, member-driven group within the WTO that aims to enhance transparency, share information, and encourage the reform of harmful fossil fuel subsidies. Key members of the initiative include countries like New Zealand, Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, and a few others actively advocating for subsidy reform.

India, however, has been cautious about joining such initiatives. As a developing country, it has often argued that fossil fuel subsidies are essential for ensuring energy access, affordability, and supporting economic development, especially for vulnerable populations. India's stance has generally been that subsidy reforms should consider the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) under international climate frameworks, recognizing the differing capabilities and responsibilities of developed and developing nations.

While India participates in broader WTO negotiations and discussions on trade and climate issues, it has not taken a formal position within the FFSR Initiative. Instead, it focuses on balancing energy transition goals with economic and social development priorities.

29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Cyclonic Storm Fengal, Cyclone Fengal is hitting news today. What is the relationship between climate and health? The relationship between climate and health is deeply intertwined, as changes in the environment directly impact the foundational elements of human well-being—air, water, food, and shelter. Climate change exacerbates health risks by altering ecosystems and intensifying environmental stressors.

In India, the intersection of climate and health is particularly evident. The country is home to 39 of the world's most polluted cities, where poor air quality affects millions. Over 34 million people in India suffer from asthma, a condition exacerbated by rising levels of air pollution and particulate matter linked to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and fossil fuel use.

Additionally, climate change is driving shifts in weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. These events not only disrupt lives and livelihoods but also create conditions conducive to the spread of diseases. The 2023 monsoon season in India highlighted this, with a sharp 30% rise in typhoid cases compared to previous years. In total, over 6 million cases of typhoid were reported, underscoring the public health challenges posed by contaminated water and inadequate sanitation during extreme rainfall.

Quadria Capital, in collaboration with HealthQuad and PwC India, has unveiled a groundbreaking report titled "Financing the Climate-Health Frontier: Emerging Opportunities." The report underscores the critical need to bolster investments in climate-resilient healthcare systems to combat the growing health risks posed by climate change in India.

The study paints a concerning picture of India's vulnerability, with over 90% of its population facing an extremely high risk from heat stress. Climate-sensitive diseases are on the rise, yet investments in climate-health initiatives remain woefully inadequate. Globally, less than 2% of climate adaptation funding is directed toward health, a stark indication of the gap in resources allocated to this pressing issue.

Speaking on the urgency of the matter, Sunil Thakur, Partner at Quadria Capital, stated, “Climate change is not just an environmental issue but a profound healthcare crisis. The implications for public health are immense, and targeted investments are crucial to safeguard health outcomes in a changing climate. This report offers stakeholders a clear framework to identify and prioritize interventions that deliver both social impact and financial returns.”

Shivani Sahai, Head of Impact and ESG at Quadria Capital, added, “India's current climate-health efforts largely focus on mitigation. Our report delves into the funding gaps in adaptation-focused strategies, providing a prioritization framework to assess interventions and identify enablers for driving climate-health action.”

Dr. Rana Mehta, Partner at PwC India, emphasized the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. He highlighted that heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues from poor air quality, and infectious disease outbreaks will intensify without immediate action. “We must channel financial resources now to secure a healthier planet for future generations,” he urged.

The report presents key data-driven insights into the climate-health funding landscape. In 2022, global climate action funding amounted to $1.4 trillion, with 91% allocated to mitigation and a mere 0.5% aimed at health outcomes. India contributed $22.5 billion to climate action that year, of which only $1 billion (4%) was directed toward climate-health projects. Notably, debt-based instruments accounted for 80% of this funding, exposing a critical shortfall in equity financing.

The report estimates that India needs $16 billion annually through 2030 to fund adaptation and mitigation investments in the healthcare sector. It also identifies a $3 billion annual market potential for private investments focused on adaptation strategies.

To advance climate-health solutions, the report outlines five key enablers: innovative financing mechanisms, enhanced data availability and evidence generation, strategic partnerships, impact measurement frameworks, and research advancement coupled with human development.

This report serves as a clarion call for policymakers, investors, and healthcare stakeholders to collaborate in building climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure. By tackling these challenges directly, India can mitigate the health impacts of climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and pave the way for a sustainable future.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Among today's news, India's INC-5 stand is significant. At the ongoing 5th session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) in Busan, India emphasized the need for a clear scope and strong principles in the new international treaty on plastic pollution. India’s delegation urged member countries to ensure the treaty is effective and focused, avoiding overlap with existing multilateral environmental agreements and bodies.

India highlighted the importance of aligning the treaty's scope with the United Nations Environment Assembly's (UNEA) resolution from 2022, which aims to tackle plastic pollution. The delegation stressed that the new treaty should not duplicate the work of agreements like the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions, or the World Trade Organization. This would help focus negotiations on areas not already addressed by other global instruments.

India also called for the new treaty to be guided by the principles set out in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, particularly the ideas of common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, and the right to development for developing countries.

While acknowledging the progress made in the Chair’s draft document for INC-5, India noted that some crucial articles were missing from the third version of the draft. These articles had been part of the fourth session’s adopted text in Ottawa, and India urged the Chair to reintroduce them for discussion in the current session. The ongoing negotiations, which run until December 1, 2024, are key to shaping a global response to plastic pollution.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in January 2019 to combat air pollution in 130 cities across 24 States and Union Territories. Targeting non-attainment and Million Plus Cities, the programme aims to reduce PM10 levels by up to 40% or meet the national standards of 60 µg/m³ by 2025-26 through comprehensive National, State, and City-level action plans.

The NCAP employs a collaborative approach, integrating resources from various central government schemes such as the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission, SATAT, and Nagar Van Yojana, alongside contributions from State Governments, Urban Development Authorities, and Municipal Corporations.

To support the programme, ₹16,539 crore has been allocated for the period from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Out of this, ₹9,595.66 crore has been disbursed to 48 Million Plus Cities and Urban Agglomerations under the XV Finance Commission's Million Plus City Challenge Fund as performance-linked incentives for implementing clean air measures.

A recent annual performance assessment for FY 2023-24 reveals encouraging progress. Of the 130 cities, 97 cities have shown improved air quality in terms of PM10 concentrations compared to the baseline year of 2017-18. Notably, 55 cities have achieved a reduction of 20% or more in PM10 levels, while 18 cities have already met the national ambient air quality standards.

Cities like Varanasi, Bareilly, and Firozabad have made significant strides, with reductions of 68%, 61%, and 59%, respectively. Conversely, a few cities such as Gwalior and Raipur reported an increase in PM10 levels, underscoring the need for continued efforts and targeted interventions.

Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, presented these findings in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, reflecting the programme's broader impact. The detailed city-wise data highlights the significant improvements in air quality across India, while also identifying areas that require intensified focus.

With its integrated approach and substantial progress to date, the NCAP serves as a vital instrument in India's mission to achieve cleaner air and a healthier environment for its citizens.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa concluded with the much-anticipated screening of Dry Season (originally titled Sukho), directed by acclaimed filmmaker Bohdan Sláma and produced by Petr Oukropec. The film's press conference, organized by the Press Information Bureau, showcased its profound narrative centered on environmental challenges, generational dynamics, and human resilience.

Set against the lush backdrop of rural fields, Dry Season unfolds the story of Josef, a 50-year-old farmer striving to lead a sustainable lifestyle with his wife Eva and their three children. His ideals clash with Viktor, a profit-driven agribusiness owner, as a punishing dry summer leaves the village parched and tensions flare. The conflict deepens with Viktor's strained relationship with his son, who returns home, adding layers of familial and societal discord.

Director Bohdan Sláma emphasized the film’s central message: humanity’s inseparable connection with nature. "Destroying nature is destroying life itself—Dry Season is a call to reconnect with the environment and each other,” he said. He also reflected on the painstaking process of developing the screenplay, which evolved over three years and 11 revisions, highlighting the collaborative spirit of filmmaking.

Producer Petr Oukropec shared insights into the challenges of financing and producing art-house cinema in smaller nations, stressing the importance of international collaborations to bring stories like Dry Season to a global audience. He noted the film’s timely relevance, tackling universal themes of sustainability, familial ties, and the aspirations of younger generations determined to shape a better future.

"This is also a story about the generations and the connection between them," said Oukropec, adding, "especially the young people who want to save the world at the moment."

Sláma and Oukropec both expressed hope that the film would ignite meaningful discussions worldwide, encouraging audiences to reflect on the delicate balance between humanity and nature. Dry Season, a compelling exploration of the human condition amidst environmental upheaval, closed the festival on a note of introspection and inspiration, leaving a lasting impression on audiences in India and beyond.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On 27th November 2024, delegates from across India gathered at the packed NSE Auditorium in Mumbai’s BKC district to participate in the “LiFE 2024: Conference on Bharatiya Perspective on Sustainability.” Organized by Govardhan Ecovillage (GEV), a UNWTO-awarded eco-tourism destination, under the guidance of Gauranga Das, the event highlighted India’s ancient wisdom as a foundation for modern sustainability practices.

The conference followed India's reaffirmation of its commitment to climate action and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) during the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan and the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Brazil. Over the years, India has emerged as a global leader in sustainable development, showcasing its ability to blend economic progress with environmental stewardship.

The event focused on two central themes: “Consciousness, Culture & Sustainability” and “Leveraging Sustainability Economics.” Speakers underscored principles from Indian traditions such as conscious consumption, waste management, harmony with nature, and the trusteeship approach, emphasizing their relevance to addressing global environmental challenges. They also explored how integrating modern technology with ancient Indian practices can scale sustainability efforts at individual, societal, and global levels.

The discussions included actionable insights on optimizing resource use, enhancing renewable energy adoption, and creating efficient production-to-recycling chains. A key takeaway was the proposal for developing an Indian Knowledge System centered on traditional wisdom, scientific outlook, and nature-friendly living, which would serve as the foundation for comprehensive sustainability initiatives.

The conference featured an illustrious lineup of speakers, including Maharashtra Governor Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan, who emphasized the importance of balancing development with environmental preservation. Gauranga Das highlighted Bharat’s cultural ethos and its relevance to sustainability, introducing the concept of Ashta Lakshmis, representing prosperity beyond material wealth. Renowned advisor Shri S. Gurumurthy outlined a four-pronged approach to transforming India’s development trajectory into a greener, more sustainable path.

Other esteemed speakers included Prof. Varadraj Bapat (IIT Mumbai), Prof. Ganti S. Murthy (IIT Indore), Ar. Hiten Sethi (HSA Founder), and Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan (IIT Mumbai). The conference was supported by Kotak School of Sustainability at IIT Kanpur, NIT Warangal, and the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), with National Stock Exchange (NSE) as the Venue Partner and Nityo Infotech as the Banquet Sponsor.

Delegates from policymaking, academia, industry, and social sectors, along with students, actively participated in defining a roadmap for implementing sustainability solutions. The event concluded with a collective pledge to educate and promote traditional Indian systems and practices that conserve the environment and natural resources.

Govardhan Ecovillage, based in Maharashtra’s Palghar district, continues to champion sustainability initiatives with high social impact. The LiFE 2024 conference marked a significant step in advancing constructive dialogues and actionable plans for a more sustainable future.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Brookfield Properties, a leading global developer and operator of premium real estate assets, has been awarded a five-star rating in the British Safety Council's occupational health and safety audit for 13 of its properties across six cities in India. Additionally, these assets have earned the esteemed Sword of Honour for the second consecutive year in 2024, underlining the company’s unwavering commitment to workplace safety and sustainability.

The dual recognition underscores Brookfield Properties' dedication to fostering secure and sustainable environments for its workforce and stakeholders. The company’s operations in India emphasize the integration of cutting-edge Safety, Health, and Environment (SH&E) programs while embedding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its business practices. With over 100,000 hours annually devoted to safety training, the organization actively promotes a strong SH&E culture aimed at preventing workplace incidents and ensuring the well-being of all stakeholders.

Reflecting on this achievement, Alok Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO of Brookfield Properties in India, stated:

“Achieving a five-star rating and the Sword of Honour from the British Safety Council for 13 assets, two years in a row, reaffirms our commitment to safety and well-being. This recognition motivates us to continuously elevate our standards and reinforces our resolve to create environments where people thrive.”

Mike Robinson, Chief Executive of the British Safety Council, praised the company’s dedication:
“I congratulate Brookfield Properties and its staff on this award, which reflects their commitment to maintaining a safe and healthy workplace and contributing to environmental safeguarding.”

The British Safety Council's Occupational Health and Safety audit is recognized globally as a benchmark for evaluating health and safety management systems. By incorporating contemporary best practices, the audit encourages continuous improvement and helps organizations achieve excellence in health and safety standards.

The award-winning properties include Equinox Business Park in Mumbai; Ecoworld, Ecospace, Centennial, NXT, Azure, and Galleria Mall in Bengaluru; Millenia Business Park in Chennai; K1 (Candor Kolkata One High-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Kolkata; G1 (Candor Gurgaon One Realty Private Limited) and G2 (Candor Kolkata One Hi-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Gurgaon; and N1 (Shantiniketan Properties Private Limited) and N2 (Seaview Developers Private Limited) in Noida. 

27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On Tuesday, Haryana's Industry and Commerce and Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh convened a pivotal coordination meeting at the PWD Rest House in Gurugram. The high-level meeting brought together key officials from the Police Department, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), the Municipal Corporations of Gurugram and Manesar, Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), and HSIIDC. With a sharp focus on the future of Gurugram, the discussions spanned 40 vital points related to urban development, environmental management, and infrastructural growth.

Key Directives and Environmental Concerns

Illegal Mixture Plants

The Minister raised a red flag over the operation of 132 mixture plants in Gurugram, with only 65 holding valid licenses. Expressing his concern over the environmental degradation and road wear caused by these plants, Singh instructed the Deputy Commissioner to take immediate action against illegal operations. Furthermore, he ordered a thorough review of the NOCs for the licensed plants, ensuring their timely relocation away from residential zones to prevent further damage.

Chemical Waste Contamination in Badshahpur Drain

Minister Singh did not mince words when addressing the issue of untreated chemical waste being released into the Badshahpur drain by factories. He called for swift and stringent action, urging officials to thoroughly investigate factories that have failed to install sewage treatment plants (STPs) for proper disposal. "This is a pressing environmental crisis that demands exemplary action," he emphasized, underscoring the need for immediate intervention.

C&D Waste Management

With C&D (construction and demolition) waste piling up across the city, Singh voiced his dissatisfaction with the current management systems. He ordered the establishment of four new C&D waste plants, each with a capacity to process 300 tonnes per day. Additionally, he insisted on a crackdown against illegal dumping, calling for a more effective and organized system for waste collection and disposal.

Road Maintenance and Infrastructure

The state of Gurugram’s major roads was another point of contention. Singh expressed his concern over the deteriorating condition of roads and directed the concerned authorities to expedite renovations within a fixed timeline. He also proposed regularizing illegal parking to not only improve traffic flow but also generate additional revenue for the Municipal Corporation.

Greenbelt Development

In recognition of Gurugram’s industrial nature, the Minister introduced the “One Greenbelt, One Company” initiative. Under this plan, he urged the GMDA to partner with local industrial institutions to create and maintain sustainable urban green spaces, enhancing the city’s overall environmental footprint.

Public Participation and Community Engagement

Highlighting the importance of community involvement, the Minister stressed that public opinion and input from local representatives should play a key role in shaping urban development policies. "The active participation of citizens is essential to solving Gurugram’s challenges," Singh noted, underscoring that collaboration between the government and the public is crucial to ensure comprehensive progress.

27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG) has intensified its crackdown on Bulk Waste Generators (BWGs) within the city, issuing notices to 52 entities for non-compliance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. These enforcement measures follow the recent ramp-up of inspections by the BWG monitoring cell, which operates across the four municipal zones.

Dr. Balpreet Singh, Additional Commissioner of the MCG, emphasized the importance of self-managed waste disposal by BWGs. “It is mandatory for bulk waste generators within the municipal limits to manage the disposal of waste within their premises. This includes the segregation of wet, dry, and household hazardous waste, and ensuring the separate disposal of each category,” he said. He further explained that wet waste could be processed into compost or biogas, while dry and hazardous waste should be handed over to authorized recyclers.

Monitoring and Enforcement

The BWG monitoring cell, headed by retired Colonel Sanjay Pandey as Chief Officer, has been actively inspecting establishments to ensure compliance. Over the past week, the cell inspected 70 BWGs and issued notices to 52 for violations. Additionally, 27 new BWGs were registered on MCG’s online portal, bringing the total registrations to 248.

Dr. Singh stressed the need for all unregistered BWGs to complete their registration on the MCG portal promptly to avoid penalties of ₹25,000. "Registration ensures a streamlined approach to waste management and helps us maintain accountability,” he added.

Recognition of Efforts

The proactive efforts of the BWG cell have garnered appreciation from various stakeholders. Bakers Oven, located in Sector 31-32A HSVP Market, and the Gurugram One Society RWA praised the cell for its innovative and effective practices during inspections.

Driving Compliance and Awareness

The MCG has deployed one inspector per zone within the BWG monitoring cell to ensure continuous vigilance and support. This structure aims to foster compliance among BWGs while addressing challenges related to waste segregation and disposal.

The enforcement drive forms part of MCG’s broader initiative to implement sustainable waste management practices in alignment with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, reinforcing Gurugram’s commitment to environmental sustainability and urban cleanliness.

Delayed Enforcement and Its Implications

The eight-year delay in enforcing the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, represents a missed opportunity to embed sustainable practices among BWGs. While current penalties and enforcement actions are steps in the right direction, the sufficiency of the ₹25,000 fine is questionable given the scale of the problem. A more comprehensive, escalated penalty structure, coupled with proactive engagement with BWGs, is essential to bridge the compliance gap and mitigate the environmental impacts of past inaction.

Moreover, the municipal corporation and administration have fallen short in ensuring solid waste management compliance. It is imperative to update the public on the compliance status in the National Green Tribunal (NGT) matter OA No. 606/2018, as transparency and accountability are critical for building public trust and driving future compliance efforts.

26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On November 25, 2024, the Lok Sabha held discussions on pressing environmental issues, with MPs raising questions regarding greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable agricultural practices, climate change, and the development of Great Nicobar Island.

Food Grain Production and Emissions

Lok Sabha MP Ashok Kumar Rawat inquired about the impact of food grain production on greenhouse gas emissions across the country, specifically asking whether emissions per hectare of food grains have risen. Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, responded by referencing India’s Third National Communication (TNC) report submitted to the UNFCCC in 2023. According to the report, emissions from agriculture in 2019 were recorded at 420.97 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Despite a rise in agricultural production, the share of emissions from agriculture has been progressively declining, from 23% in 2000 to 13.44% in 2019. However, while emissions per ton of food grains have generally decreased, emissions per hectare have increased due to a higher use of fertili