ENVIRO ANNOTATIONS

2nd October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

In a high-level roundtable hosted by the World Trade Organization (WTO), Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala engaged with over 20 CEOs and representatives from leading agricultural companies, producer associations, and certification organizations to discuss the growing challenges businesses face in navigating increasingly complex sustainability regulations aimed at combating climate change and protecting biodiversity.

As companies strive to ensure compliance within their global value chains, Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the need for more dialogue between the WTO and the private sector, which is directly affected by these evolving regulations. “International businesses are preparing for these changes, but more conversations at the WTO level are crucial,” she stated.

The Director-General noted a significant increase in environment-related regulations, with 8,661 environment-related notifications submitted to various WTO committees since 1997. She highlighted the importance of robust environmental standards, traceability, and certification systems in today's interconnected global economy. However, she also pointed out that "these measures present significant challenges for market actors, particularly in developing countries where businesses must often navigate divergent standards to access international markets."

Okonjo-Iweala called for careful design of new regulations to ensure that small producers in developing economies remain integrated into global value chains rather than being marginalized or excluded. She stressed the importance of developing efficient traceability, verification, and certification systems, which she referred to as "quality infrastructure," to bridge the information gap and reduce compliance costs.

Business leaders from sectors such as coffee, cocoa, and palm oil, along with representatives from certification organizations, echoed these concerns. They underscored the need for clearer regulations, harmonized standards, and aligned certification requirements to prevent confusion and reduce compliance costs. They also called for increased technical and financial support to help small producers adapt to the evolving regulatory environment.

The Director-General expressed her gratitude for the productive discussions, marking the meeting as a crucial first step toward ongoing dialogue between the WTO and the private sector. She stated that the key messages from the meeting would be shared with relevant policymakers, while encouraging businesses to identify the opportunities within the new regulations, despite the challenges they pose.

Looking to the future, Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the urgent need to address regulatory fragmentation. She concluded by stating that fostering stronger dialogue between policymakers and businesses is critical to ensuring that new sustainability regulations “do not end up harming small farmers.”

1st October 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

In a bid to tackle the pressing issue of paddy stubble burning during the Kharif season of 2024, the State Governments of Punjab and Haryana, acting under the directives of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), have rolled out comprehensive action plans. These plans aim to put the brakes on harmful burning practices that exacerbate air pollution.

To enhance agency coordination and intensify monitoring efforts, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has deployed Flying Squads to identified hotspot districts in both states from October 1 to November 30, 2024. These districts, notorious for high incidents of stubble burning, will be closely scrutinized as part of a concerted effort to clamp down on this environmental menace.

The Flying Squads will work hand in glove with district authorities and designated nodal officers appointed by the respective state governments. Their mandate includes assessing ground-level conditions and implementing immediate interventions to curtail any stubble burning activities.

In Punjab, the sixteen districts under watch include Amritsar, Barnala, Bathinda, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib, Fazilka, Firozpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Muktsar, Patiala, Sangrur, and Tarn Taran. Meanwhile, ten districts in Haryana—Ambala, Fatehabad, Hisar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Sirsa, Sonipat, and Yamunanagar—will also see an intensified crackdown.

Flying Squads are tasked with providing daily reports to the CAQM and CPCB, detailing the situation on the ground and outlining the steps taken to prevent further incidents. This proactive approach underscores a commitment to cleaner air and a healthier environment.

To further bolster these efforts, the CAQM is set to establish a “Paddy Stubble Management” Cell in Mohali/Chandigarh. This initiative aims to foster close collaboration with the Agriculture Department and other relevant agencies, ensuring a cohesive strategy in the fight against stubble burning throughout the harvesting season.

As authorities mobilize their resources, the message is clear: the battle against stubble burning is not just a seasonal fight, but a crucial step towards sustainable agricultural practices and improved air quality in the region.

Notable that the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified G.S.R. 322(E) Dated 28th April 2023 that has made provisions for imposition and collection of environmental compensation for stubble burning. The rules are referred as the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (Imposition, Collection and Utilization of Environmental Compensation for Stubble Burning) Rules, 2023. Read Enviro Annotations report

1st October 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Amwoodo, a leading eco-friendly manufacturer, is taking its commitment to environmental responsibility a step further with the launch of ecoconsious.com. This innovative online marketplace shatters the misconception that sustainable living is a niche trend, offering a curated selection of eco-conscious products that prioritize the planet without sacrificing convenience, quality, or affordability.

The move marks a strategic shift for Amwoodo, transitioning from a successful business-to-business (B2B) model to a direct-to-consumer (D2C) platform. This expansion comes at a time when environmentally conscious consumers are increasingly seeking purpose in their purchases. They crave products that align with their values and empower them to contribute to a greener future. Ecoconsious.com bridges this gap, offering a practical solution for those seeking to make meaningful choices that are easy to integrate into their daily routines.

"We've always championed sustainability, but now we're making it personal," declared Agni Mitra, Founder of Amwoodo. Recognizing the growing consumer demand for eco-friendly options, Amwoodo is committed to empowering individuals to embrace a greener lifestyle. "Eco-conscious.com was born out of the belief that living sustainably should be easy, affordable, and accessible for everyone," Mitra stated. "This isn't just about selling products; it's about inspiring positive change, one small decision at a time."

The platform features three core brands – I'm Eco, Dencrus, and ShaveEco – each catering to a distinct aspect of daily life. This curated selection provides a comprehensive suite of eco-conscious alternatives that consumers can feel good about using.

• I'm Eco: This brand champions eco-friendly living through bamboo-based products, offering sustainable options for everyday essentials like tissues, drinkware, and personal care items. I'm Eco remains dedicated to providing chemical-free, biodegradable alternatives that promote conscious living.
  
  

• Dencrus: Specializing in premium oral care solutions, Dencrus offers bamboo toothbrushes and eco-friendly toothpastes, striking a perfect balance between effectiveness and sustainability. Their mission is to deliver exceptional dental care while minimizing environmental impact.
  
  

• ShaveEco: Dedicated to sustainable grooming, ShaveEco's bamboo-based shaving solutions combine innovation with environmental responsibility. This brand brings eco-consciousness to everyday grooming routines.
  
  

Ecoconsious.com champions the philosophy that a multitude of small, everyday decisions can create significant, lasting change. From choosing Dencrus' bamboo toothbrushes to incorporating reusable towels from I'm Eco, each product is meticulously designed to minimize waste and foster a more sustainable lifestyle. Their mission is clear: to offer seamless, eco-friendly alternatives that seamlessly integrate into daily routines and empower consumers to minimize their environmental impact. Every purchase not only helps lower individual carbon footprints but also supports job creation, improves livelihoods, and fosters long-term sustainability across the entire supply chain.

"You don't need a doctorate in environmental science to make a difference," Agni Mitra emphasizes. "One small change is all it takes to get started, and we've made it easier than ever for you to take that step."

30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The fifth Trade and Environment Week, scheduled from 7 to 11 October 2024, promises to be a significant milestone in the global dialogue on sustainability. Hosted at the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters in Geneva and available virtually, this year's theme, “Trade for Clean Energy Transition for All,” underscores the urgent need for an inclusive shift towards sustainable practices in international trade. Is it the reason why 

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The week-long event will feature a high-level opening session organized by the WTO Secretariat, which will bring together distinguished speakers from various sectors. Notable participants include WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, and Francesco La Camera, Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency. The session will also host Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (via video message), Bruce Gosper, Vice President of the Asian Development Bank, Lord Adair Turner, Chair of the Energy Transition Commission, and Ambassador Erwin Bollinger of Switzerland, Chairperson of the WTO's Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE). The discussion will be moderated by Aik Hoe Lim, Director of the WTO Trade and Environment Division.

In addition to the high-level event, Trade and Environment Week will feature 15 side events organized by WTO members, focusing on a diverse range of topics. These include plastics pollution, critical minerals, sustainable agriculture, the Sustainable Development Goals, voluntary sustainability standards, the calculation of embedded carbon emissions, environmental goods and services, renewable energy, nature-positive trade, and trade-related climate measures. These discussions aim to foster a deeper understanding of the interconnections between trade and environmental sustainability.

Complementing the regular work of the CTE, Trade and Environment Week aims to facilitate discussions among trade and environment stakeholders. The event provides an invaluable opportunity for WTO members to engage with business representatives, international organizations, academics, leading experts, and civil society, encouraging the exchange of concrete ideas and collaborative approaches to environmental challenges.

Further enriching the week’s activities, a 'book talk' session will feature author Chris Goodall discussing his latest work, Possible: Ways to Net Zero. This session will highlight innovative approaches to achieving net-zero emissions in various sectors.

Additionally, an art exhibition will be held in the WTO atrium, showcasing sustainable products and art projects that reflect environmental themes. This exhibition will feature photography, sculptures, and installations that draw attention to pressing environmental issues faced by global communities. Small businesses from both developed and developing economies will have the opportunity to present their innovative and sustainable solutions aimed at reducing waste and promoting a circular economy.

All high-level events, side discussions, the book talk, and the art exhibition will be open to the public, inviting participation and engagement from a broad audience.

As the world grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, Trade and Environment Week 2024 stands as a critical platform for dialogue and action, paving the way for a sustainable future for all.

30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

At the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Committee on Agriculture meeting held on 25-26 September 2024, member countries discussed crucial issues surrounding food security, technology transfer, and transparency in agricultural policies. The meeting, chaired by Ms. Anna Leung of Hong Kong, China, brought together key global stakeholders to assess progress on commitments and policies in line with WTO’s agriculture agreements.

Representatives from international organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP), the World Bank, and the International Grains Council (IGC), provided updates on recent agricultural market developments and the state of global food security. The FAO’s July report on food security revealed that 733 million people, or 9.1% of the global population, faced chronic hunger in 2023—a sharp rise from pre-pandemic levels. Conflict, climate variability, and economic challenges were cited as major drivers of this crisis. However, according to ourworldindata.org the crop yields have increased dramatically in recent decades, but crops like maize would have improved more without climate change. 

The WFP warned of worsening food insecurity, predicting deteriorating conditions in 18 hunger hotspots by October 2024. In response, the WFP emphasized its growing reliance on local and regional food procurement to stabilize food systems, with 57% of its food sourced from vulnerable developing nations.

The IGC noted stable demand for key agricultural commodities such as wheat, maize, and soybeans but expressed concern over persistently high rice prices. The council called for improved transparency in the rice market to address supply chain complexities.

The committee reviewed agricultural policies and commitments under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, with 215 questions raised by members regarding individual country notifications. Among the 24 new issues discussed were Argentina’s support for beef producers, Brazil’s new tax measures, and Indonesia’s agricultural support programs. Recurring concerns included the United Kingdom's sustainable farming initiatives and the United States’ food programs.

European Union’s Deforestation Regulation Sparks Debate:

The EU’s Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), set to be enforced from 30 December 2024, was a focal point of the meeting. Several countries, including Argentina, Brazil, and Indonesia, voiced concerns over the trade impact of the regulation, particularly on small farmers in developing nations. These countries criticized the EUDR as punitive and lacking clear enforcement guidelines, urging the EU to delay its implementation.

In response, the EU acknowledged the concerns and noted that further discussions on the regulation’s implementation were underway.

Advances in Technology Transfer

Members also participated in a thematic session on technology transfer, where experts shared strategies to promote new agricultural technologies and improve productivity. The session highlighted the importance of aligning technology adoption with climate goals to enhance resilience in global agriculture.

Looking Ahead

The committee is set to reconvene in November 2024, with further discussions planned on export competition and food security for least developed countries. An advanced workshop on agricultural notifications will be held in October to train government officials from developing economies in compliance and transparency practices.

30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

A recent study has revealed a concerning trend of accelerated glacier loss on the Juneau Icefield, located along the border between Alaska and British Columbia, Canada, particularly since 2010. This research, conducted by a collaborative team from academic institutions in the UK, USA, and Europe, analyzed data spanning back to 1770 and identified three distinct periods of icefield volume variation.

The findings indicate that from 1770 to 1979, the annual glacier volume loss remained relatively steady, ranging from approximately 0.65 to 1.01 cubic kilometers (km³). However, between 1979 and 2010, this rate increased significantly to between 3.08 and 3.72 km³ annually. The most alarming acceleration occurred between 2010 and 2020, when the ice loss rate doubled to approximately 5.91 km³ per year.

Published in Nature Communications, the study highlights that the rate of glacier area decrease during the icefield's lifespan has accelerated dramatically. Specifically, the study found that the area loss was five times greater between 2015 and 2019 compared to the period from 1948 to 1979. Over the span from 1770 to 2020, the total ice loss in the Juneau Icefield amounted to 315.3 ± 237.5 km³, representing nearly 25% of the initial ice volume. This rapid depletion is accompanied by an increase in glacier fragmentation, with a marked rise in the disconnection of a glacier's upper and lower sections. Notably, 108 glaciers have completely disappeared, and all glaciers mapped in 2019 have receded from their positions in 1770.

Dr. Bethan Davies, a senior lecturer at Newcastle University and lead researcher on the study, expressed concern regarding these findings: “Our research indicates a rapid acceleration in glacier loss across the Juneau Icefield since the early 21st century. As ice loss affects a much larger area, Alaskan icefields, primarily flat and plateau-shaped, are particularly susceptible to accelerated melting due to rising temperatures. The thinning of glaciers on the Juneau Plateau is likely to hinder future regrowth and could push them beyond a tipping point, leading to irreversible recession as ice retreats to lower, warmer altitudes. Furthermore, flatter ice caps and icefields cannot retreat to higher elevations to achieve a new equilibrium.”

The study underscores the significance of Alaska's plateau icefields, which are among the largest in the world and play a crucial role in current sea-level rise. The researchers believe that the processes observed in Juneau could similarly affect other comparable icefields in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and other high-Arctic regions. They also suggest that current projections for ice volume loss in the Juneau Icefield, which predict a linear decrease until 2040 with an acceleration only after 2070, may need to be revised in light of these findings.

Dr. Davies remarked, “This work demonstrates that various processes can enhance melting, indicating that existing glacier projections may underestimate future glacier loss.”

Dr. Robert McNabb, a remote sensing lecturer at Ulster University, highlighted the study's unique methodology: “This research was particularly intriguing because it enabled us to extract elevation data from thousands of historical aerial photographs, providing an accurate understanding of the icefield's long-term history. It was akin to assembling the world’s most challenging jigsaw puzzle, reconstructing the icefield's elevation during the pre-satellite era for the first time. Long-term archives like this are essential for understanding the thresholds at which change can accelerate, as evidenced by the Juneau Icefield.”

30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Otis India, a subsidiary of Otis Worldwide Corporation (NYSE: OTIS), a global leader in elevator and escalator manufacturing, installation, and servicing, has announced the launch of the fifth edition of its annual global initiative, the Made to Move Communities challenge. This year's theme is “Developing Urban Mobility Solutions Using AI.”

Otis invites standout entries that propose inclusive and sustainable mobility solutions harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence. As AI transforms the landscape by addressing complex challenges with unprecedented speed, accuracy, and scale, the challenge aims to leverage these advancements for improved urban mobility. Over the next several months, more than 250 students from numerous schools across 15 countries and territories will participate, proposing innovative AI-driven strategies to enhance urban mobility. Participants will receive guidance from volunteer mentors from Otis worldwide.

Mr. Sebi Joseph, President of Otis India, expressed his enthusiasm for the theme, stating, “In today’s rapidly urbanizing world, AI serves as a transformative tool for reimagining mobility solutions that enhance connectivity while minimizing environmental impact. We are excited to see how students will champion the integration of AI in mobility, creating resilient solutions that meet the evolving needs of our communities and contribute to a smarter, more inclusive, and sustainable future.”

Additionally, Otis recognized the winners of the fourth edition of the contest held last year. The spotlight was on a team of eight exceptional students from Bharat Mata High School in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, who represented Otis India. With expert mentorship from Otis India, the students developed and presented their STEM-based proposal, “Go-Green,” which introduced an innovative mobility solution aimed at increasing access to green spaces and promoting well-being.

Since its inception in 2020, Otis’ annual Made to Move Communities global student competition has engaged over 750 students and numerous Otis colleagues worldwide, addressing urban mobility challenges while fostering a lifelong interest in STEM fields. Participating schools have received nearly $1 million (USD) in grants from Otis to enhance STEM learning and programs. Previously, teams competed regionally, with a winning team selected from each of the four Otis regions—Asia Pacific, China, Americas, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. This year marks the first time that the four regional winning teams will face off in a final round to crown a global champion. Student teams will be required to demonstrate how their local solutions can be scaled to address global challenges, and the global champion will receive an additional grant for their school.

For more insights into the Made to Move Communities challenge and this year’s theme, watch this video: Made to Move Communities.

27th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

On the occasion of the 71st birthday of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi (Amma), the Mata Amritanandamayi Math (MAM) has unveiled a significant disaster-relief initiative focused on enhancing landslide resilience in Wayanad, Kerala. The initiative includes a comprehensive aid package of ₹15 crores to support survivors of recent landslides and to strengthen the region’s defenses against future climate-induced disasters.

In collaboration with its university, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, MAM plans to deploy advanced landslide early warning systems in Wayanad’s most vulnerable areas. These systems will offer real-time alerts to protect communities from the increasing threat of landslides, particularly those exacerbated by climate change. The project will commence as soon as official clearance is obtained from the Kerala State Government.

This initiative follows the catastrophic landslides of 30th July 2024, which ravaged the villages of Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Vellarimala, resulting in over 400 fatalities, 397 injuries, and 118 missing persons. With Wayanad’s ongoing vulnerability to landslides, the Math believes this programme will play a crucial role in preventing future casualties and enhancing long-term safety.

Swami Amritaswarupananda Puri, Vice Chairman of MAM, emphasized the Math’s focus on sustainable relief: “Amma’s approach to any disaster is rooted in compassion and long-term well-being. The ₹15 crore package aims to support recovery efforts, including the implementation of the Amrita Landslide Early Warning System (A-LEWS), while addressing the community’s long-term needs. Once official clearance is received, we will begin immediate implementation.”

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham’s research team, under the direction of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, conducted a preliminary assessment of the landslide disaster in Wayanad. Their findings have guided the development of the ₹15 crore initiative, which will introduce site-specific landslide early warning systems in critical areas. These systems will provide essential alerts, facilitating timely evacuations to achieve a zero-casualty goal.

In addition to these localized systems, a regional-level landslide early warning system will be implemented, featuring a real-time risk-visualisation dashboard. This will enable district and state authorities to monitor risk conditions across Wayanad in real time.

Dr. Maneesha V Ramesh, Provost of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, added: “The AI-enabled A-LEWS system, which has been successfully protecting lives since 2009, will now be deployed in Wayanad to save lives in highly landslide-prone areas. We are grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the safety of the region, thanks to Amma and MAM’s unwavering support.”

Amrita’s disaster-risk management initiatives have earned international acclaim. The International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) designated Amrita as a World Center of Excellence in Landslide Risk Reduction in 2017. Furthermore, in 2023, the institution received the prestigious Averted Disaster Award (ADA) for its global contributions to disaster risk management.

The Math’s humanitarian efforts, led by Amma, have made a profound impact on disaster recovery in India. Since 2001, MAM has dedicated over ₹700 crores to relief and rehabilitation efforts, focusing on providing essential services such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education.

27th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Today, the world marks the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste, an initiative aimed at highlighting the critical issue of food wastage and its environmental and socio-economic impacts. With food security becoming an increasing global concern, the focus is on addressing the staggering amounts of food loss and waste across the supply chain.

Arya.ag, an integrated grain commerce platform in India, has released its latest Impact Performance Report, highlighting the company's significant contributions to empowering farmers and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across the agricultural sector. The report, produced in collaboration with 60 Decibels and supported by Quona Capital, emphasizes Arya.ag's pivotal role in enhancing financial inclusion and reducing wastage in the agricultural value chain.

Expanding Financial Inclusion for Farmers and MSMEs

A key takeaway from the report is Arya.ag’s success in fostering financial inclusion among farmers and MSMEs. The platform enabled 85% of farmers to access financial services, with 87% of MSMEs benefiting from working capital support. These figures underscore Arya.ag’s dedication to bridging critical gaps in finance within the agricultural landscape. Additionally, 60% of farmers surveyed indicated that Arya.ag’s offerings were irreplaceable, with no alternative platforms matching its capabilities.

The impact of Arya.ag's services extends beyond just financial access. 79% of farmers reported an increase in their earnings due to the support and opportunities provided by Arya.ag. This financial empowerment is driving positive change in rural economies, strengthening the agricultural sector's resilience and sustainability.

Reducing Farm Wastage: A Key Achievement

In addition to expanding financial services, Arya.ag has made remarkable strides in reducing farm produce wastage. 67% of farmers reported a reduction in wastage since using Arya.ag's platform. This reduction was particularly notable among individual farmers, where 73% experienced a decrease in wastage, compared to 58% of farmers associated with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).

Geographically, the most pronounced impact was observed in South India, where 64% of farmers reported substantial reductions in farm produce wastage, contrasting with 35% in other regions of the country. This achievement highlights Arya.ag's ability to drive efficiency and minimize losses across the agricultural supply chain.

Strengthening MSMEs and the Agricultural Supply Chain

For MSMEs, Arya.ag’s contributions were equally transformative. 86% of MSMEs reported an improved ability to plan and manage working capital, allowing for more efficient operations. Furthermore, 89% of MSMEs benefited from enhanced access to raw materials at crucial times, demonstrating Arya.ag’s critical role in reinforcing the agricultural supply chain. By ensuring timely access to necessary resources, Arya.ag is helping MSMEs scale their operations and improve profitability.

Commitment to Transforming Agriculture

Speaking on the report’s findings, Prasanna Rao, CEO and Co-founder of Arya.ag, remarked, “These results validate our mission of creating equitable value chains in agriculture. By bridging critical gaps in finance and market access, we’re not just improving businesses; we’re transforming lives and fostering inclusive growth across India’s agricultural landscape.”

Looking ahead, Arya.ag remains committed to expanding its impact. The company has set ambitious targets for the coming years, aiming to:

• Impact over 10 million farmers in the next 3-4 years.

• Facilitate over $3 billion in agri-loans.

• Create commerce linkages worth over $4 billion.

• Expand its storage infrastructure fourfold by 2028.

26th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Two Point O Capital, a pioneering climate financing platform targeting businesses, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and rural enterprises, announced today that it has successfully raised $6.3 million in seed funding. The funding round was led by Omnivore, with participation from Multiply Ventures, RTP Global, GrowX, Spectrum Impact, and a distinguished group of angel investors.

Two Point O Capital aims to address a significant gap in debt financing within the distributed clean energy sector. While traditional financing avenues effectively cater to the capital needs of utility-scale clean energy projects, there exists an annual unmet demand exceeding $10 billion for efficient and flexible capital dedicated to financing distributed-level projects.

With this newly acquired funding, Two Point O plans to enhance its technology-enabled platform designed to source, underwrite, finance, and monitor distributed projects across clean energy segments. These segments include solar rooftops, energy efficiency equipment, and wastewater treatment. The company aims to forge partnerships with various operational and financial entities to build a robust portfolio and manage it throughout its lifecycle. This collaborative approach is deemed essential for making a significant impact in the clean energy space.

Founded in early 2024 by Archit Mehrotra, Karan Bhutani, and Manya Ranjan, with the recent addition of Shashidhar Reddy, the founding team boasts an impressive educational background from prestigious institutions such as IIT, MIT, DCE, INSEAD, and IIM. Collectively, they bring over 70 years of experience from industry giants including KKR, McKinsey, Shell, BP, Honeywell, ReNew, Sterlite Power, and GIC, specializing in investments, asset development, strategy, finance, and operations focused on clean energy technologies, project financing, and credit underwriting.

Commenting on the investment, Abhilash Sethi, Investment Director of Omnivore, stated, “Two Point O's innovative approach to climate financing has the potential to significantly accelerate India's clean energy transition, particularly in underserved sectors such as rural and agriculture. By unlocking capital for distributed energy assets in rural India, the startup empowers businesses nationwide to embrace sustainability. The founding team brings incredible experience from relevant sectors, and we are excited to partner with them.”

Raveen Sastry of Multiply expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, saying, “We are excited to support this talented team as they work to solve one of India’s biggest challenges—bridging the $10 billion annual gap in financing for clean energy projects. Their innovative solutions can unlock vast opportunities in the distributed cleantech sector, and we look forward to partnering with them to create a cleaner, more sustainable future for India.”

The founders of Two Point O shared their excitement regarding the support received from their investors. “We are thrilled to have this immense backing from Omnivore, Multiply, RTP Global, GrowX, Spectrum Impact, and our angel investors. We’re grateful for their belief in our vision and commitment to catalyzing the energy transition. This investment will accelerate our growth trajectory and help us attract top talent across various functions to build a best-in-class team,” they remarked.

As Two Point O Capital embarks on this promising journey, the funding is poised to play a crucial role in bridging the financing gap in India's clean energy sector, paving the way for a sustainable future powered by innovative financing solutions.

26th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The print version of Enviro Annotations in its 25th September 2024 issue encompasses the following topics and includes intriguing facts within the news reports:

• MoEF&CC Announces Achievement of 80 Crore Sapling Target Under 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' Campaign Ahead of Schedule

• Climate and Health Solutions Conclave On Advancing Resilience Against Climate-Induced Health Risks in India

• NGT Resumes Hearings on Case Against Kuantum Paper Mill

• NGT Kolkata Bench Orders Notices Over Stone Quarry EC

• NGT Western Zone Bench Hears Case Against Radico NV Distilleries Over Environment Damage Compensation Claims

• #EIA Industry 1 Expert Committee Defers JSW Steel EC Split and Shree Cement Proposals Amid Environmental Concerns at 65th Meet

• #EIA Expert Appraisal Committee of Infra 2 Projects Greenlights Biomedical Waste Facilities and Hospital Projects Amid Growing Healthcare Needs

• Guest Article by Pradip Shah, Grow-Trees.com | Mangroves and Coastal Protection: Trees as Nature’s Shield Against Climate Disasters

• “AI and IoT: Key to Water Solutions”: Prasad, MD of Konarak Water Meters

• UnPollute 2024: She Means Business for a Sustainable Future

• IIIT BBSR Hosts Talk on Electrical Technology's Role in Sustainability

• Infosys Foundation Sets New Record with Seedball Initiative

• TCS, Rolls Royce Team Up For Hydrogen Fuel Research Programme

• IIT-Madras Launches Initiative to Cut CO2 Emissions by 1 Gigaton

• IIT Delhi Cracks Code for Renewable Energy with CYTOP

• Wealthy Nations, Poor Planet: ActionAid Report

• Pakka Launches New Range of Compostable Flexible Packagings

• Editorial: Compromised Data: EAC's Oversight Fallout (#EIA environment science, environment pollution, Environment Pollution Article)

• Editorial: Solar's Heat Island Dilemma

• OIL BRSR FY24 Reports Non-GHG Emissions in microgram Units, Includes PM10, PM2.5

• Q&A | NGT | Climate Change and Biodiversity

• Government Amends Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023

• Financial Support Guidelines to Combat Coastal Plastic Waste and Fishing Gear 

For details subscribe 

25th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has informed successful achievement of its target of planting 80 crore saplings under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, five days ahead of the set deadline. The nationwide tree plantation drive, which was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on World Environment Day, 5th June 2024, aimed to foster environmental awareness and land restoration.

Earlier, at the "Empowering Youth for Sustainable Futures" event during the UN Summit of the Future, Secretary Leena Nandan announced the success of India's "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" (Plant4Mother) initiative. Over 750 million trees were planted between June and September 2024. 

It is worth noting that the Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, on 3rd September 2024 had announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 520 million saplings planted across India, which EA also reported.

"Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" is an effort that shows respect and dedication towards motherland and nature. The aim of this campaign is to plant a tree in the name of a mother and create a lasting memory, which will not only protect the environment but also contribute to building a greener and more prosperous future. Both mother and nature are the fundamental bases of life, and through this initiative. 

The campaign, which encouraged citizens to plant a tree in honor of their mother, has become a significant milestone in India's fight against land degradation and climate change. It involved collective efforts from government agencies, village institutions, local communities, and other stakeholders to meet the ambitious goal.

The ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative not only promotes tree planting but also encourages people to take a pledge to protect trees and the planet, aiming to create a lasting environmental legacy. The plantation drive is an essential component of India's broader environmental goals under the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav and its G20 presidency theme of sustainable development.

25th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Climate and Health Solutions (CHS) India Conclave, jointly organized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), was inaugurated today in Delhi. This two-day event aims to address the dual challenges of climate change and public health by bringing together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to develop actionable strategies for India’s health sector.

In his keynote address, Apurva Chandra, Secretary of MoHFW, emphasized the urgency of integrating climate considerations into health policies, stating, "India is committed to building a climate-resilient health system and leading by example in addressing the unique needs of developing nations." He highlighted the collaboration with ADB to strengthen the health sector's capacity to tackle climate impacts and achieve sustainable development.

Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa, emphasized the importance of India’s leadership in addressing the intersection of climate and health, particularly under its G20 presidency. He remarked, "As we face rising temperatures and healthcare challenges, integrated solutions are crucial to safeguard both human health and the environment."

The conclave featured key discussions on integrating climate change into health planning, with Ms. Punya Salila Srivastava, OSD, MoHFW, outlining India’s proactive efforts through the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health (NPCCHH) and the National Action Plan on Climate Change and Health.

Leena Nandan, Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, discussed India’s progress on sustainable development and the country’s commitments to climate and environmental goals. Underscoring the significance of cross-sectoral collaboration to achieve climate resilience, she stated, “We need macro-planning to address the challenges posed by climate change, particularly in areas like health and resource management. Health system readiness is key to adapting and ensuring a coordinated, complete, and comprehensive approach.” 

Ayako Inagaki, Senior Director at the Asian Development Bank, stressed the urgent need for collaboration to address climate-induced health risks in India. She called the Climate and Health Solutions India Conclave a key step in uniting policymakers and stakeholders to build resilient, sustainable health systems for a climate-resilient future. 

The CHS Conclave aims to develop a comprehensive plan to address climate-related health challenges in India. This includes creating tailored policies, identifying innovative solutions, and fostering collaboration between the government, private sector, and stakeholders. The event highlights India's commitment to tackling climate change and ensuring public health. 

24th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

In an era where data encryption and protection are paramount, especially with the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), researchers at IIT Delhi have pioneered a groundbreaking technique utilizing Cyclic Transparent Optical Polymer (CYTOP). This advancement promises to enhance secure data exchange and open new avenues for electronic device development, including applications in renewable energy generation from rainwater.

The research, titled “Determination of Surface Charge Density and Charge Mapping of CYTOP Thin Film in Air Using Electrostatic Force Microscopy,” was conducted by Shalini Singh from the School of Interdisciplinary Research (SIRe), under the guidance of Professors Dhiman Mallick and Ankur Goswami at IIT Delhi, in collaboration with Professor Stefan A. L. Weber from the Max Planck Institute of Polymer Research and University of Stuttgart, Germany. It was recently published in ACS Langmuir.

The study revealed that CYTOP can retain inserted charges for extended periods, enabling the writing of data at the nanoscale through charges, which can only be read using specialized Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM). This technique allows for the creation of invisible information stored on an electret substrate, with a charge longevity of over 100 years, according to Prof. Mallick.

Prof. Goswami noted that while the current study represents an initial step toward nanoscale charge writing, it holds potential for expansion to macroscale applications using techniques akin to lithographic patterning, allowing for end-to-end encryption.

Shalini Singh highlighted that this research could pave the way for ultra-sensitive sensors, advanced data storage solutions, and applications in renewable energy technologies, particularly in harnessing rainwater effectively.

24th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), has established a groundbreaking research group, The Energy Consortium, with the ambitious goal of reducing over 1 GigaTon (GT) in cumulative CO2 emissions by 2035. This consortium aims to revolutionize the energy sector through cutting-edge research and development, focusing on developing ‘technology sandboxes’ to de-risk capital-intensive projects and advising industries on energy efficiency measures.

The Energy Consortium, comprising eight Centers of Excellence, has garnered support from 10 major multinational and Indian companies. It is also collaborating with 20 university and research institute partners, both domestically and internationally.

Key Objectives:

• Technology Development: Creating innovative and advanced energy technologies.

• Industry Guidance: Providing expert advice on energy efficiency measures.

• CO2 Reduction: Achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

• Net Zero Transition: Contributing to India's journey towards a net-zero economy.

Partnerships and Initiatives:

• Industry Collaboration: Working with major companies like Shell Baker Hughes, Cummins, FLSmidth, Aditya Birla Group, Chevron, Infosys, Technip Energies, CPCL, and NLC India Limited.

• Research Partnerships: Collaborating with 20 university and research institute partners.

• KISEM Initiative: Partnering with Kotak Mahindra Bank's CSR initiative to assess and improve energy efficiency in over 900 firms across India.

• Climate Tech Startups: Nurturing and supporting climate tech startups.

Impact and Benefits:

• Economic Opportunities: Transforming the energy sector into a significant economic opportunity.

• Environmental Sustainability: Contributing to a cleaner and healthier planet.

• Technological Advancement: Driving innovation in energy technologies.

• Industry De-Risking: Helping industries mitigate risks associated with R&D efforts.

The Energy Consortium at IIT-Madras is poised to play a pivotal role in addressing the global climate crisis and shaping the future of energy. By combining cutting-edge research, industry partnerships, and a focus on sustainability, the consortium aims to make a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to a net-zero economy.

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav emphasized the transformative potential of India's youth during his keynote address at the Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat event held at Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS). He underlined the government's commitment to equipping the "Amrit Generation" with the tools necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

"The government is ensuring our youth are ready to enjoy the fruits of this transformative era," said Yadav, as he highlighted the pivotal role quality education, skill development, and job creation play in shaping a progressive India. He called upon the dynamic and determined youth to lead the charge in environmental sustainability and climate resilience, asserting that their energy must be harnessed to illuminate India's sustainable future.

The Minister outlined key economic reforms designed to pave the way for a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), spotlighting the Jan Vishwas Bill, which aims to streamline regulations across various sectors. By removing unnecessary compliance burdens, the government is fostering a business-friendly environment that encourages growth and innovation.

"To facilitate economic development, we have launched the Gatishakti initiative, enhancing infrastructure and connectivity crucial for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)," he noted. Yadav also lauded the burgeoning startup ecosystem, highlighting government support for entrepreneurship as a cornerstone of economic reform.

In his remarks, Yadav stressed the importance of a circular economy, advocating for sustainable practices in managing waste and natural resources. He announced the establishment of a Green Fund aimed at increasing green cover, emphasizing that the nation’s path to Net Zero emissions by 2070 hinges on collective responsibility.

The Minister urged citizens to adopt a mindset of responsible consumption, particularly by avoiding single-use plastics, and called on the youth to take the reins in promoting sustainable practices. "The time is ripe for the youth to champion change in sustainable development," he declared, encouraging initiatives like tree plantations and clean energy drives.

During the event, Yadav participated in a tree plantation ceremony under the initiative 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', reinforcing the importance of grassroots involvement in environmental conservation.

Dr. Ramesh Bhat, Vice Chancellor of NMIMS, welcomed attendees by reiterating the institution's commitment to equipping students with the skills needed for a sustainable future. SVKM President Shri Amrish Patel also highlighted his contributions to environmental initiatives through extensive tree plantation drives.

The session concluded with an inspiring video clip from the Prime Minister's "Join My Bharat" campaign, urging active youth engagement in the nation's developmental journey. The event gathered young women achievers, prominent YouTube influencers, and students to discuss climate change and India's vision for the future, highlighting the vital role of youth in shaping a greener, more sustainable world.

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

A recent design conference titled "Care, Value, Place" was held in Mumbai on 18-19 September, organized by BITS Design School in collaboration with RMIT University, Melbourne. The event aimed to use design methodologies to address ecological and social issues through community-led initiatives.

The two-day conference brought together designers and experts from various fields to discuss real-world projects that combine design with natural and social sciences, engineering, and technology. John Thackara, the conference curator, emphasized the importance of placing care for people and the planet at the center of development, suggesting that India’s traditional values may offer lessons for a more sustainable future.

Dilip Gaur from BITS Pilani highlighted that the success of initiatives depends on their scalability and sustainability, not just for the environment but also for society. Nandita Abraham, Dean of BITS Design School, noted the need for a transdisciplinary approach to tackle pressing ecological and societal issues.

Key topics included urban ecological restoration, sustainable livelihoods, and community-managed natural farming. Andrea Siodmok from RMIT University discussed the role of artificial intelligence in supporting people-centered technology.

The second day featured discussions on ethical design, community initiatives in Andhra Pradesh, and lessons from marginalized communities in Delhi. Don Norman, a pioneer in user experience design, concluded the conference by stressing the need for collaborative solutions to complex social issues.

The conference aimed to foster partnerships and develop frameworks that can be scaled and replicated, ensuring lasting positive impacts on both communities and the environment.

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

A new report by ActionAid has shed light on the staggering financial burden imposed on the Global South, as climate-destructive industries, including fossil fuels and industrial agriculture, reap over US$600 billion in public subsidies annually. Titled How the Finance Flows: Corporate Capture of Public Finance Fuelling the Climate Crisis in the Global South, the report reveals that an average of US$677 billion in public finance is funneled into these harmful sectors each year, robbing essential social services like education. This amount is sufficient to fund schooling for all children in sub-Saharan Africa 3.5 times over.

The report underscores the glaring disparity between the substantial public finance directed toward detrimental industries and the paltry climate finance grants flowing from the Global North. Alarmingly, Global South countries allocate 40 times more public finance to fossil fuels than to renewable energy, despite the urgent need for trillions to combat the escalating climate crisis.

From 2016 to 2023, the fossil fuel sector alone received an average of US$438.6 billion in public subsidies, while industrial agriculture benefited from US$238 billion per year between 2016 and 2021. This corporate capture of public funds by multinational giants like Shell and Bayer exacerbates environmental degradation, economic disparity, and social injustice.

Sandeep Chachra, Executive Director of ActionAid Association, stated, "This report highlights the neocolonial exploitation faced by the Global South, where multinational corporations and affluent nations extract resources under inequitable terms, leading to environmental harm and economic inequality. Such practices deepen poverty and erode sovereignty, trapping local economies in a cycle of low-value production."

Chachra stressed the urgency for increased accountability from both corporations and governments. "We must adopt a multi-faceted approach to curb the drain of public funds from fossil fuel industries, which are crucial for sustainable development. By uniting, Global South countries can combat harmful practices like tax avoidance and redirect funds toward renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure."

The report advocates for significant reforms, urging a shift in public finance from fossil fuels to people-centered climate solutions. It calls for scaling up decentralized renewable energy systems and demanding trillions in climate finance from the Global North. Such measures are essential to fostering just transitions in climate-vulnerable nations and curtailing the destructive financial flows that exacerbate the climate crisis.

Arthur Larok, Secretary General of ActionAid International, remarked, "This report exposes the parasitic behavior of wealthy corporations. They are draining the lifeblood of the Global South by siphoning public funds and fueling the climate crisis."

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The 128 Infantry Battalion and Ecological Task Force of the Territorial Army set a new world record by planting over 5 lakh saplings in just one hour. The plantation drive was part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Ek Ped Maa ke Naam' campaign and the Territorial Army's 'Bhagidari & Zimmedari' program, aimed at ecological restoration and raising environmental awareness.

The event, held on 22nd September 2024, saw active participation from the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Border Security Force, Jaisalmer District Administration, local police, Border Wing Home Guards, Sankalp Taru NGO, and students from various educational institutions. The massive effort was spread across seven locations in Jaisalmer, marking a significant push towards environmental conservation.

The Territorial Army achieved several world records, including the most saplings planted by a team in one hour, and the most saplings planted by a team of women in the same timeframe. These records were provisionally certified by the World Book of Records, London, whose representatives were on-site to verify the achievement.

Under the motto "Those who protect the trees are protected," the Territorial Army’s Ecological Task Force continues to play a crucial role in India's environmental conservation efforts.

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has introduced significant amendments to the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023. The amendments notified effective immediately, address critical changes to compensatory afforestation requirements in cases of forest land diversion.

Key highlights include provisions for afforestation on degraded land when suitable land is unavailable, specifically benefiting projects by Central Government agencies, PSUs, and captive coal blocks. Additionally, the removal of specific clauses under Schedule-II marks a shift towards more streamlined processes in forest land management.

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23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

#LivingMyPromise (LMP), a pioneering community-driven philanthropic initiative, has announced the launch of its Integrated Village Development project in Gaurahari, aiming to tackle the multifaceted challenges faced by rural communities and create a sustainable model for holistic development.

This ambitious endeavor, led by a group of LMP Promisors, has already made significant progress, with over 20,000 saplings planted by 200 farming families. This initiative not only provides additional income sources but also contributes to water conservation and environmental sustainability.

Stuthi Vijayaraghavan, Founder of Urban Venture Labs, emphasized the project's importance in the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. "With our project, we aim to demonstrate that local and sustainable livelihoods can mitigate climate change, turning this area into a climate hotspot," she stated.

Raj Mohan, Founder Director at Sustainable Green Initiative, highlighted the project's dual focus: "We are planting trees to help alleviate hunger and poverty while fighting climate change."

The Integrated Village Development project encompasses a range of initiatives, including:

• Afforestation: Planting over 20,000 saplings to enhance biodiversity and combat climate change.

• Women Empowerment: Programs designed to uplift women through education, skill development, and economic opportunities.

• Livelihood Support: Promoting sustainable livelihood options in agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale enterprises.

• Healthcare Access: Improving healthcare facilities and promoting preventive health measures.

• Education Enhancement: Providing scholarships and infrastructure development to improve educational opportunities for children and youth.

Ravindra Kumar, General Secretary at Srijan Ek Soch NGO, stated, "Our goal is to uplift every facet of village life by enhancing education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities for youth, women, and farmers."

Gunjan Thaney, Head of LMP, explained the initiative’s collaborative nature: "#LivingMyPromise offers a platform for individuals to pledge half their wealth for social good, fostering community engagement and collaboration."

LMP’s commitment to rural development is driven by individuals who voluntarily contribute a portion of their wealth to meaningful causes. Through initiatives like the Dolphin Tank, where Promisors pitch philanthropic ideas for funding, and the LMP Annual Retreat for networking, LMP encourages impactful engagement in social good.

The voluntary nature of participation fosters a sense of ownership among Promisors, empowering them to support causes aligned with their values. Through this supportive community, LMP aims to inspire individuals to give back to society and make a lasting impact.

23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

EarthyTweens, a leading online destination for children’s sustainable clothing and accessories, is excited to announce the launch of its new festive collection featuring kurta pyjama sets, suits, and dhoti sets for kids. This latest line blends traditional Indian festive attire with EarthyTweens' commitment to sustainability, providing parents with a stylish and eco-friendly option for their children.

The collection showcases a unique array of designs and colors, all handcrafted by skilled Indian artisans. Each piece is crafted from premium organic cotton and natural fabrics, ensuring comfort and durability while minimizing environmental impact. EarthyTweens continues to uphold its promise of delivering thoughtfully curated products that prioritize both children’s well-being and the health of our planet.

Ruchi Sahay, Chief Product Officer at EarthyTweens, stated, “At EarthyTweens, we believe that celebrating special moments should also benefit our planet. Our new festive clothing line marries the rich tradition of Indian attire with our commitment to sustainability. We’re thrilled to offer families beautiful, eco-friendly options that allow their children to enjoy festive occasions while supporting a greener future.”

With this launch, EarthyTweens reaffirms its dedication to creating a better world for future generations. The new festive collection further establishes the brand as a leader in sustainable children's wear, marrying tradition with eco-conscious innovation.

22nd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Today, September 22, marks World Rhino Day, a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about the plight of rhinoceroses and the urgent need for their conservation. In India, the day is being celebrated amidst significant strides in protecting the country's iconic greater one-horned rhino population. Since 2011, World Rhino Day has been celebrated internationally.

What is the theme of the World rhino Day 2024?

Typically, the organization uses the general theme "Keep the Five Alive." This theme emphasises the importance of protecting all five rhino species: White, Black, Greater One-Horned, Javan, and Sumatran.

Where are 90% of Indian rhinoceros found?  The Indian state of Assam is home to the largest population of greater-one horned rhinos, with more than 90% in Kaziranga National Park. India's Rhino Conservation Triumph India has emerged as a global leader in rhino conservation, with Assam state boasting over 80% of the world's greater one-horned rhinos. The population has surged by an impressive 170% since the 1980s, thanks to stringent conservation measures, community involvement, and the Kaziranga Model, which emphasizes investment in forest frontlines and scientific management of wildlife habitats.

Key Achievements

• Population Growth: Rhino numbers in Assam have increased dramatically from 600 in the 1960s to over 4,000 today.

• Global Rhino Population: Kaziranga National Park is home to 70% of the global population of greater one-horned rhinos.

• Zero Tolerance to Poaching: India has adopted a zero-tolerance policy towards rhino poaching, resulting in a significant decline in illegal activities.

• Habitat Expansion: Protected areas have been expanded to accommodate growing rhino populations.

Challenges and Threats Despite these successes, rhinos continue to face threats such as illegal trafficking, habitat loss, and climate change. Poaching remains a major concern, driven by the demand for rhino horns in traditional medicine and as status symbols.

Looking Ahead World Rhino Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing global efforts to protect these majestic creatures. India's remarkable achievement in conserving the greater one-horned rhino is a testament to the power of dedicated conservation strategies and community involvement. As the world faces new challenges, such as climate change and human-wildlife conflicts, it is imperative to continue investing in rhino conservation and ensure their survival for future generations.  

People curiously want to know: What day is World rhino Day? Why do we have rhino Day? What is the main theme of rhinoceros? The main theme of Ionesco's play "Rhinoceros" is the loss of individuality and the surrender to conformity. The play explores the concept of herd mentality and the pressure to conform to societal norms, even when those norms are absurd or harmful. 

Why is it called rhinoceros?

Appearance: The rhinoceros gets its name from one of its most notable features: its horns. The word rhinoceros come from the Greek words rhino meaning “nose” and ceros meaning “horn.”

An interesting finding on social media to a question is there 1 rhino left? is with all five species combined, there are just under 28,000 rhinos left in the world. This report is dedicated to the committed individuals in African and Asian Rhino Range countries working to secure the five species of rhinos in the wild.

21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has released the minutes of meetings of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for Industry Sector 1 and Sector 3 projects.

The Industry Sector 1 EAC recommended grant of EC to the proposals of Indiano SPL Pvt Ltd., Maa Mansa Iron and Power Pvt. Ltd., Rama Power And Steel Pvt Ltd,, Krishna Power Utilities Limited, Orient Cement Ltd., SBF Ispat Private Ltd., OM Sponge, and Reliance New Solar Energy Limited. JSW Samel's proposal ofr EC splitting has been deferred along with two other projects.

EAC of Industry 3 sector projects has approved the amalgamation proposal of Rallis India.  

21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

To mark International Coastal Cleanup Day, a large-scale beach cleaning campaign reportedly took place today at Juhu Beach, Mumbai. The event, organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in collaboration with the Ministry of Earth Sciences and the Government of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav joined the event.

During the event, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav announced new Guidelines for One-Time Financial Support aimed at supporting youth-led startups in waste recycling. 

Chief Minister Shinde, reflecting on Maharashtra’s 720 km-long coastline, emphasized the role of cleanliness in boosting tourism. He applauded the ongoing cleanliness drive that began on 17th September at Girgaum Chowpatty and will continue until 2nd October, encompassing over 100 beaches across India.

Themed "Swabhav Swachhata – Sanskaar Swachhata", this year’s campaign focused on both environmental and cultural responsibilities to preserve marine ecosystems. Participants took pledges for beach cleanliness under the #IAMSAVINGMYBEACH campaign, initiated by the Prime Minister. They formed human chains and participated actively in beach cleaning.

The campaign is part of a larger national effort that began on World Environment Day 2018. 

What happens on International coastal Cleanup Day? The ICC is said to be the world's largest volunteer effort for our ocean. People all over the world remove trash from the shores and document what they find, and Save The Bay is proud to be the Rhode Island State Coordinator for the effort, organizing dozens of cleanups throughout the state.

According to Ocean Conservancy the history of the International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) began over 35 years ago when communities united to tackle coastal trash. In 1986, inspired by a report on ocean plastics, Ocean Conservancy’s Linda Maraniss and Kathy O'Hara organized the first cleanup in Texas. They partnered with the Texas General Land Office and local businesses, encouraging volunteers not only to collect trash but also document it to help address the root causes of ocean pollution. This movement has since grown into a global initiative, connecting people across oceans and borders. 

What is the theme for World Cleanup Day 2024? International Coastal Cleanup is observed on the 3rd Saturday of September. Theme of this year International Coastal Cleanup is #SeaTheChange. 

21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), addressed the Summit of the Future Side Event at the United Nations Headquarters today, focusing on "Empowering Youth for Sustainable Futures: Intergenerational Responsibility and Skills for a Just Transition."

During her opening remarks, a two-minute video on LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) was screened, showcasing India's multidimensional approach to tackling climate change. Ms. Nandan emphasized that LiFE, one of the key strategies introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at COP-26, promotes sustainable lifestyle choices that drive significant progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG12) on responsible consumption and production.

According to a release by the Press Information Bureau, she highlighted that Mission LiFE was globally launched in October 2022 by Prime Minister Modi alongside UN Secretary-General António Guterres, under the leadership of Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. The initiative encourages daily behaviour shifts towards environmentally friendly choices, with the International Energy Agency estimating that Mission LiFE could reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 2 billion tonnes annually by 2030.

Ms. Nandan underscored the importance of equipping today’s youth with the skills and tools for a just transition to a green economy, noting that India’s youth, comprising 28% of the population, hold immense potential for leading this change. She also praised India's New Education Policy, the Green Skill Development Programme, and the Skill Council for Green Jobs (SCGJ) as essential frameworks for fostering the next generation of green jobs, with an estimated 30-35 million new jobs to be created by 2047.

In addition, Ms. Nandan announced the success of India’s “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” or “Plant4Mother” initiative, with over 750 million trees planted between June and September 2024, further promoting environmental stewardship. It is worth noting that the Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, on 3rd September 2024 had announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 520 million saplings planted across India, which EA also reported.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Heavy metal contamination in groundwater poses a significant health risk across the country. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a groundbreaking nanomaterial-based solution to effectively reduce the presence of heavy metals like chromium.

The research team, comprising scientists from the Centre for Sustainable Technologies (CST), Department of Civil Engineering (CiE), and Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics (IAP), has published their findings in the Journal of Water Process Engineering.

Chromium, a toxic heavy metal, often enters soil and groundwater through industrial effluents from leather tanning, electroplating, and textile manufacturing. "Urbanization and mismanagement by industries have led to the release of heavy metals into the environment," says Prathima Basavaraju, PhD student at CST and lead author of the study.

Traditional methods for removing heavy metal contamination involve pumping out groundwater and purifying it using chemical processes at a different location. The IISc team's innovative approach proposes an on-site solution using iron nanoparticles to remediate heavy metals directly in the groundwater.

The team initially experimented with nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) nanoparticles, which can react with chromium and reduce its toxicity. However, nZVI particles tend to clump together, limiting their effectiveness. To address this issue, the researchers coated nZVI with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), forming a stabilizing layer that prevents clumping and prolongs the material's life.

Furthermore, according to IISc press release the team enhanced the reactivity of CMC-nZVI by exposing it to sulfur-containing compounds in anoxic conditions. This process, called sulphidation, created a protective iron sulphide layer on the surface, improving the material's stability and efficiency.

The modified S-CMC-nZVI demonstrated exceptional performance in removing chromium from groundwater under various conditions, including different pH levels and the presence of competing ions. The team conducted experiments on contaminated sand columns and sediments, demonstrating the nanomaterial's ability to immobilize heavy metals.

GL Sivakumar Babu, Professor at CiE and CST, and co-author of the study, highlighted the potential applications of this technology, particularly in areas like Bellandur lake, which has suffered from severe contamination. The developed technique could also be used to remediate other contaminants such as cadmium, nickel, and chromium in contaminated sediments.

The IISc researchers' innovative nanomaterial-based solution offers a promising avenue for on-site remediation of heavy metal contamination in groundwater, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Tata Chemicals Society for Rural Development (TCSRD), the CSR wing of Tata Chemicals Limited, has taken a significant step towards reducing plastic waste by launching a new initiative - the installation of a cloth bag vending machine.

The inaugural machine was unveiled on September 16th at the Beyt Dwarka Temple by MLA Shree Pabubha Manek, in the presence of Tata Chemicals officials and local dignitaries. MLA Manek, after cutting the ribbon and purchasing the first cloth bag, praised its quality and the initiative's potential to make a positive impact.

This innovative project serves as a win-win situation, addressing both environmental and social concerns. The cloth bags sold through the vending machine are produced by Self Help Groups (SHGs) under TCSRD, providing them with a steady source of income. Additionally, the bags are sold by "Nirantar," a group supporting people with disabilities, offering them meaningful employment opportunities.

Mr. N. Kamath, Chief Manufacturing Officer at Tata Chemicals, expressed his enthusiasm for the project, stating, "This initiative kills two birds with one stone, reducing plastic waste and supporting livelihoods. We plan to expand this project in the coming days with more machines at Nageshwar Temple, Dwarka Temple, and within the Tata Chemicals Township."

The vending machine operates like an ATM, allowing users to purchase a cloth bag for a nominal fee of Rs 10. With a capacity of 300 bags, the machine aims to provide a convenient and eco-friendly alternative to single-use plastics.

TCSRD's commitment to fostering sustainable practices and promoting community welfare is evident through this initiative. By providing a practical solution to plastic pollution while empowering marginalized communities, TCSRD is setting a commendable example for other organizations to follow.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Brandix India Apparel City (BIAC), a leading industrial park in the region, has announced its rebranding as Adhistan Integrated Industrial Park. Established in 2006, the park is undergoing a significant transformation to expand its industrial focus beyond apparel manufacturing. If you've ever wondered, 'What does Brandix do?', this information provides the answer.

Adhistan, spanning 1,000 acres, aims to become a multi-industry hub offering seamless connectivity, cutting-edge facilities, and access to a highly skilled workforce. While diversifying its industrial base, Adhistan remains committed to its legacy of sustainability, prioritizing environmentally responsible practices.

The company has a strong track record in sustainable practices. In August 2024, Adhistan was honored with the Greentech Global Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) Award for Best Practices in Environment Protection.

Adhistan has implemented a rainwater harvesting system with a combined capacity of 500 million liters, meeting 30% of its annual water usage. Additionally, the park recycles 350 million liters of wastewater per year through the Reverse Osmosis recovery process, accounting for 20% of its annual water consumption. With 30% from rainwater and 20% from recycling, Adhistan achieves 50% of its annual water supply through eco-friendly sources.

Adhistan is the first industry in the state to install a Solar Sludge Dryer, eliminating the need for landfills and ensuring zero-waste operations. The park aims to reach net-zero emissions by 2030 through continuous investment in clean energy and optimization of overall energy consumption.

Adhistan remains committed to supporting its partners and the wider community through sustainable industrial development. By fostering a collaborative environment and promoting responsible practices, the park aims to contribute positively to the region's economic growth and environmental well-being.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The World Bank Group has announced a significant milestone in its climate finance efforts. In fiscal year 2024, the Group delivered a record $42.6 billion in climate finance, surpassing the previous year's figure by 10%. This investment supports countries in ending poverty, building resilient communities, and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

At the recent COP28 climate summit, the World Bank Group committed to further increasing its climate finance to 45% of total lending in the current fiscal year. Additionally, the Group aims to allocate half of its public sector climate financing to adaptation efforts, emphasizing the importance of addressing the immediate impacts of climate change.

Each institution within the World Bank Group has contributed to this achievement:

• IBRD and IDA: Together, they delivered $31 billion in climate finance, with $10.3 billion allocated to adaptation and resilience.

• IFC: The private sector arm provided $9.1 billion in long-term climate finance.

• MIGA: The political risk insurance arm delivered $2.5 billion.

In total, climate financing accounted for 44% of the World Bank Group's total financing in FY24.

Examples of Climate Projects:

• Bangladesh: Construction of cyclone shelters, rehabilitation of existing shelters, coastal embankment construction, enhanced early warning systems, and erosion control.

• Vietnam: Reducing methane emissions and promoting sustainable rice farming practices in the Mekong Delta.

• Senegal and Egypt: Implementing electric Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and emissions.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Capital A, a leading venture capital firm, has announced the launch of its second fund, aiming to raise Rs. 400 crore. This fund will focus on investing in promising startups operating in sectors such as manufacturing, deeptech, climate, and fintech.

With a goal of investing in 17-20 companies, Capital A will provide funding of $2-3 million over the lifecycle of each startup. The initial investment will range from $750K to $1 million. The firm's commitment to supporting innovative enterprises and driving industry transformation remains strong.

The investor base for Fund II will primarily consist of domestic investors, including family offices, industry leaders, high-net-worth individuals (HNIs), and returning partners from previous funds. Capital A aims to complete the final close of the fund by the end of 2025.

Ankit Kedia, Founder and Lead Investor at Capital A highlighted the potential of undervalued manufacturing businesses and the continued importance of sectors like climate, deeptech, and fintech. He emphasized the firm's ability to identify and nurture opportunities in these areas due to their promoter-led experience.Capital A's previous fund demonstrated their success in supporting and scaling startups, with notable examples including Chargeup, Bambrew, Jiraaf Leumas BharatSure, and Entuple. The firm's strategy of combining operational expertise, strategic partnerships, and financial backing has proven effective in fostering sustained innovation.

The climate equity landscape in India is evolving rapidly, with increasing investor interest and participation. Since 2020, the number of investors in climate enterprises has grown significantly, and last year saw a 25% increase in new climate investors. While overall funding growth has been minimal, the positive trends indicate a promising future for the sector.

Capital A's operational immersive role has provided valuable support to their portfolio companies, contributing to their growth and success. As the firm embarks on the next phase with Fund II, they remain dedicated to backing visionary entrepreneurs and advancing technologies that address pressing global challenges.

What is a climate startup? Climate startups are innovative companies focused on mitigating and adapting to climate change. They develop technological solutions like renewable energy, energy efficiency, and carbon capture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build climate resilience.

How many climate tech startups are there in India? Reports indicate that within the startup domain, climate tech is seeing furious growth. There are an estimated 3300 climate tech startups across the country, and some of them are starting to add real value to climate action and decarbonization.

Among a common question is which Indian companies are working for climate change? Several Indian companies are actively working to combat climate change. Prominent examples include DeyHaat, rePurpose Global, Refillable, Oorja Development Solutions, econscious, NatureDots, RECKON GREEN INNOVATIONS, and PollinateEnergy. These companies are developing innovative solutions to address climate challenges and contribute to a more sustainable future.

People also ask is there money in climate tech? Indian climate tech startups saw a significant surge in funding in 2023, raising nearly $157 million across 52 deals, according to Venture Intelligence data. This momentum continued into 2024, with startups securing $45 million in funding through 12 transactions in just the first four months.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP) recently met to tackle the daunting task of addressing the global plastics crisis. Participants focused on building bridges between developed and developing nations and laying the groundwork for transparent trade-related plastic measures (TrPMs).

Capacity Building: A Helping Hand

The DPP explored ways to give a leg up to developing nations in integrating trade into their efforts to combat plastics pollution. Building upon previous efforts, participants discussed strategies to hit the nail on the head in aligning funding opportunities with the specific trade-related needs of these countries.

Delegations shared their experiences with capacity-building programs, emphasizing the importance of working hand in glove with international organizations like the World Bank, OECD, and UNCTAD. These institutions can provide tailored support to help developing nations get their ducks in a row and implement sustainable trade practices.

The DPP also discussed refining its approach to matching the right people with the right jobs – in this case, funding opportunities with trade-related needs. Participants explored potential new initiatives and areas of cooperation that could be launched at the upcoming MC14 to give developing members a boost.

Inventories of Trade-Related Plastic Measures: A Clear Picture

Participants examined the potential for developing domestic inventories of TrPMs. The WTO Secretariat presented an overview of the results from the DPP's TrPM survey, highlighting gaps in available information on trade-related policies and regulations aimed at addressing plastics pollution.

A key discussion centered on the possibility of creating a global, publicly available online inventory of TrPMs – a game-changer that could shed light on the issue and promote international cooperation.

Delegations debated the utility of establishing domestic coordination mechanisms, such as focal points or interministerial committees, to keep things running smoothly and ensure a coordinated approach to addressing plastics pollution through trade policies at the domestic level.

Looking Ahead: A Bright Future?

As the DPP continues its work towards MC14, the progress made reflects the participants' commitment to addressing plastics pollution through innovative, trade-related solutions. The Dialogue will reconvene in the coming months to address the remaining focus areas and fine-tune its approach to integrating trade into global efforts to combat plastics pollution.

The outcomes of these discussions will be pivotal in shaping the agenda for MC14 and ensuring that trade contributes meaningfully to turning the tide on one of the world's most pressing environmental challenges.

20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is proposing a change to the Master Plan for Delhi - 2021. This change affects an area in Pocket-C, Gazipur, currently designated as an Integrated Freight Complex (IFC) with warehousing plots.

Here's a breakdown of the proposed change:

• Location: Pocket-C, Gazipur

• Current Use: Integrated Freight Complex (IFC) with warehousing plots (around 10 acres)

• Proposed Use: Commercial (Freight Complex) with Utility (U4) designation

What does this mean?

The proposed change aims to keep the area designated for commercial use related to freight, but with a different zoning classification within the commercial category (U4).

How to Submit Feedback:

The public can submit objections or suggestions regarding this proposal within 30 days from September 18, 2024. You can submit feedback through:

• Online portal: citzservices.dda.org.in

• Email: mpd2021.public@dda.org.in

• Written letter addressed to: Commissioner-cum-Secretary, DDA, ‘B’ Block, Vikas Sadan, New Delhi-110023

Additional Information:

• Details of the proposed change, including a map, are available for viewing at the office of Deputy Director, Master Plan Section, DDA, on working days within the 30-day period.

• The information is also available online at https://citzservices.dda.org.in

19th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Tata Power, a leading Indian power company, has announced plans to invest approximately ₹3,000 crore in a new 4GW solar cell and module manufacturing facility in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. The greenfield project is expected to create over 2,000 jobs and boost the state's clean energy transition.

The facility will integrate advanced technologies like Mono-PERC Bifacial and TOPCON, producing high-efficiency solar modules. It will also incorporate Industry 4.0 standards for enhanced efficiency and automation.

The new plant will be Tata Power's second solar manufacturing facility in India, complementing its existing 635MW capacity in Bengaluru. Tata power to invest renewable energy with aims to meet the growing demand for clean energy solutions in the country while contributing to sustainable development.

Tata Power plans to invest up to $9 billion to more than quadruple its renewable energy capacity to more than 20 gigawatts (GW) over the next five to six years, CEO Praveer Sinha said on Tuesday. 

People also ask: Is Tata Power working on renewable energy? This is an evident answer to their question. 

Is it good to invest in renewable energy stocks? Is Tata Power good to invest? It is always good to invest in environmentally-friendly projects. However, investments must be based on appropriate research and individual requirements.

18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

IIT Delhi announced on 18th September the laying of the foundation stone for India’s pioneering CO2-to-Methanol pilot plant at Thermax Ltd.’s Research, Technology, and Innovation Center (RTIC) in Pune.  This groundbreaking project, supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of the Government of India, marks a significant step in the nation's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions.

The initiative, a collaboration between the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) and Thermax Ltd., aims to advance carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. With a designed capacity of 1.4 tons per day (TPD), the pilot plant will address CO2 emissions from various industrial sources including power plants, cement and steel industries, fertilizer production, and refineries.

The project will leverage the expertise of IIT Delhi’s Department of Chemical Engineering, which will conduct research and development (R&D) aligned with the pilot plant's objectives. The RTIC team at Thermax will focus on scaling up laboratory-developed processes to pilot plant scale, aiming to demonstrate and optimize the technology in an industrial setting.

The plant builds on the success of a previous DST-supported coal-to-methanol project. It will capture CO2 from two primary sources: syngas produced during coal gasification and flue gas from carbonaceous fuel combustion, converting it into methanol.

This pilot plant is set to be a crucial design template for future industrial applications. It will help build capacity and prepare domestic manufacturers to meet future demands for catalysts, absorbents, solvents, and other technology solutions on a commercial scale.

During the foundation stone laying ceremony, Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of DST, underscored the project's importance in demonstrating indigenous technology development through a public-private partnership (PPP) model. The ceremony was attended by Mr. Ashish Bhandari, Managing Director and CEO of Thermax Ltd.; Prof. Naresh Bhatnagar, Dean of R&D at IIT Delhi; Dr. Anita Gupta, Adviser and Head of the Climate, Energy, and Sustainable Technology (CEST) Division of DST; and Dr. Neelima Alam, Associate Head of CEST.

Prof. Bhatnagar highlighted the need to strengthen the PPP model for effective academia-industry collaborations, emphasizing the importance of public engagement, community education, and awareness about global warming and technological solutions. Mr. Bhandari noted the significance of setting up new pilot facilities and scaling existing technologies to commercial levels. Dr. Gupta provided insights into the project’s operational mechanism.

People are curious to know about carbon neutrality to methanol, conversion of co2 to methanol, carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol, methanol synthesis two step, electroreduction of co2 to methanol, methanol synthesis from co2 hydrogenation, co2 hydrogenation to methanol reaction, reduction potential of methanol. This ambitious project represents a crucial step towards India’s sustainable future, showcasing innovative approaches to carbon utilization and setting a precedent for future industrial advancements.

18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR & Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has unveiled a revised Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to address air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR) during the upcoming winter season. The updated schedule aims to tackle 'Very Poor' and 'Severe' air quality stages, with specific actions to be enforced based on air quality index (AQI) levels.

The revised GRAP will be implemented across the NCR, with targeted measures activated according to real-time AQI forecasts from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM). Key changes include stricter regulations for diesel generator (DG) sets and construction activities.

Under Stage II, categorized as ‘Very Poor’ air quality (Delhi AQI 301-400), DG sets with capacities between 62 kW and 800 kW must operate in dual fuel mode or with certified emission control devices. Smaller DG sets, ranging from 19 kW to 62 kW, must also use dual fuel mode. DG sets that cannot switch due to gas infrastructure issues are restricted to emergency services only.

In Stage III, defined as ‘Severe’ air quality (Delhi AQI 401-450), several construction and demolition activities will face a ban. This includes earthworks, demolition, and major road construction. However, less polluting activities like minor indoor repairs and certain public projects will continue under strict compliance with dust control regulations.

Additional measures include:

• Restrictions on Delhi-registered diesel-operated medium goods vehicles and non-BS-VI diesel buses.

• Prohibition of BS-III and below diesel-operated light commercial vehicles from entering Delhi unless carrying essential commodities.

• Limiting inter-state buses to those meeting environmental standards or with all-India tourist permits.

The revised GRAP, effective during the peak winter months, is designed to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution and enhance air quality management in the region. CAQM has urged citizens to adhere to the Citizen Charter under GRAP to support these efforts.

Some FAQs on CAQM include When was CAQM established?

In August 2021, the government established the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) as a statutory body.

Which day is pollution day? December 2nd is observed as National Pollution Prevention Day in India. This day is observed in the memory of people who lost their lives in Bhopal gas calamity.

CAQM under which Ministry?

CAQM is under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Who is the CAQM Chairman?

Rajesh Verma has taken charge as Chairperson of the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM).

What is the grap?

The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of guidelines and measures implemented to combat air pollution in India's National Capital Region (NCR), which includes Delhi and its surrounding areas. However, in accounting GRAP means Generally Recognized Accounting Practice.

CAQM directions are available at the CAQM website https://caqm.nic.in

18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

At the closing session of RE-INVEST 2024 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar emphasized the crucial role of individual responsibility in climate action. Dhankhar highlighted the need for sustainable energy use and ongoing efforts to address environmental damage and restore ecological balance. He lauded India’s climate leadership, drawing on Vedic wisdom and noting the G20 motto "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the world is one family). He also pointed out the job opportunities emerging technologies like green hydrogen offer and praised India's model of diverse, sustainable development.

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, outlined India's strategy to achieve net-zero emissions, stressing the need for sustainable ecosystem management, biodiversity conservation, and equitable development. Yadav noted that India, with 17% of the global population but only 5% of global emissions, has made significant progress in carbon emission reduction despite its diverse geography.

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, highlighted India's climate achievements under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, including commitments to 540 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and $386 billion in financial investments. Joshi also emphasized the employment opportunities these commitments will create.

The summit, organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry and IREDA, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi and ran from September 16-18, 2024, with the theme “Invest, Innovate, Inspire.” The event was attended by Gujarat’s Governor, Punjab’s Governor, Union Ministers, and the Chief Minister of Gujarat.

17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The term Clean was in trend today. Clean Bandit Symphony was top on search. While in India, it was a hit with a far different reference of cleanliness. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has announced its participation in the Government of India's Special Campaign 4.0, aimed at institutionalising Swachhata (cleanliness) and minimising pending matters across government offices. The campaign will run from 2nd October to 31st October 2024 and has been initiated by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). Special attention will be given to field and outstation offices, particularly those involved in public service delivery or with significant public interaction.

Campaign Phases

The Special Campaign 4.0 comprises two key phases:

1. Preparatory Phase (16th September – 30th September 2024): During this phase, the Ministry and its departments will identify key targets across 11 parameters, including cleanliness, space management, disposal of scrap, and record management.

2. Implementation Phase (2nd October – 31st October 2024): The Ministry will carry out the identified actions, focusing on cleanliness, grievance redressal, and operational efficiency.

Achievements of MoEFCC (November 2023 – August 2024)

The Ministry has already demonstrated its commitment to the cause through significant achievements over the past year, including:

• Disposal of 10,765 public grievances.

• Freeing up 18,903 square feet of office space.

• Earning ₹21,58,918 through the disposal of scrap materials.

• Weeding out 4,883 files.

• Conducting 130 cleanliness campaigns.

Preparations Underway

In preparation for the campaign, a meeting chaired by the Special Secretary of the MoEF&CC was held on 13th September 2024. The Ministry’s Nodal Officers have been tasked with identifying sites for cleanliness, managing space and beautification, and resolving parliamentary assurances, inter-ministerial references, and public grievances.

The Ministry has expressed its dedication to achieving the targets set for the Special Campaign 4.0, ensuring that the campaign contributes to cleaner, more efficient, and responsive government offices. The campaign will cover the Ministry’s divisions, subordinate offices, and autonomous bodies across India.

Focus Areas of Special Campaign 4.0

• Cleanliness and beautification of offices and workspaces.

• Space management by removing redundant materials and scrap disposal.

• Public grievance redressal and improvement of public-facing services.

• Simplification of rules and procedures for better record management.

17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

 A recent study by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and CO2 AI has revealed that India is outperforming the global average in carbon emissions reporting. 12% of Indian companies comprehensively report their emissions, compared to 9% globally. Additionally, India leads in target setting and emissions reduction aligned with the Paris Agreement. These findings highlight India's growing role in addressing climate change. For details subscribe 

17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 8th India Water Week today, highlighting the urgent need for water conservation and community involvement in water management. Emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices, she urged citizens to adopt a responsible approach to water usage. The event, held under the Sustainable Development Goals, aims to promote inclusive water development and management throughout India. 

16th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala convened a high-level meeting with CEOs of leading shipping companies on September 12, 2024, as part of the ongoing WTO Public Forum. The discussion focused on the resilience of global trade and supply chains in the face of unprecedented challenges, including geopolitical tensions, climate change, and economic uncertainties.  

In her opening remarks, DG Okonjo-Iweala underscored the critical role of the shipping industry as a barometer of global trade. She commended the industry's adaptability and resilience in navigating the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and other shocks. Despite these challenges, the Director-General emphasized that there are significant opportunities to be leveraged for a more inclusive and sustainable globalization.  

The shipping executives echoed the Director-General's assessment, highlighting the strong growth in trade volumes despite geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions. They emphasized the efficiency of maritime transport and their commitment to transitioning to a net-zero emissions future. However, they also stressed the need for harmonized environmental regulations, standardization in green energy technologies, and increased public-private partnerships to support this transition.  

The discussion also touched on the importance of diversifying supply chains to reduce vulnerabilities and enhance trade opportunities for developing countries. DG Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the potential for greater inclusivity in global trade through strategic partnerships and policy reforms.

14th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

At the WTO’s Public Forum on 12th September 2024, global steel industry leaders emphasized the importance of trade policies and standardized emissions measurement methodologies in achieving their decarbonization goals. The Steel Standards Principles initiative, launched at COP28, was highlighted as key to harmonizing standards and promoting open trade to accelerate carbon reduction.

Edwin Basson, Director General of the World Steel Association, expressed optimism about the industry's progress in reducing CO2 emissions by 2030 and 2040. However, ArcelorMittal's Vice President Anne van Ysendyck pointed out the need for stronger policy support, especially in trade and energy, to eliminate barriers to decarbonization.

Adina Renee Adler, Executive Director of the Global Steel Climate Council, echoed calls for transparency and alignment of emissions measurement through initiatives like the Steel Standards Principles. She stressed the importance of predictable markets for effective climate action in the sector.

WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the opportunities for countries like Mauritania and South Africa, which are well-positioned to benefit from low-emission steel value chains due to their renewable energy potential.

The Steel Standards Principles document underlines the sector’s responsibility to reduce its 8% contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. Key principles include collaborative dialogue, interoperable standards, performance-based decarbonization, and consistency with global standards like the WTO’s TBT Agreement and IEA's Net Zero Principles. The document also promotes the development of a common definition for near-zero emissions steel and calls for regular progress reviews.

14th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Leading sustainable farming developer Aranyakaa Farms today announced the launch of their latest project, H2O - Harvesting a Brighter Tomorrow. Spanning 61 acres near Beragai, this innovative initiative aims to address Bangalore's growing water shortage through advanced water conservation measures.

H2O features rainwater harvesting, 20-30 recharge pits, recharging wells, and man-made lakes to replenish underground water sources and store surface water. The project also includes a 2.5-acre man-made lake, a sustainable clubhouse, a Gaushala, and a Biopool.

H2O features eco-friendly initiatives like a Sustainable Clubhouse, Gaushala for organic farming, Biopool, and a community Temple. Positioned in the developing Hosur Economic Corridor with improved connectivity, the project offers long-term value and investment potential. 

"We are excited to launch this initiative to address Bangalore's water scarcity and contribute to the community's well-being," said Amit Porwal, Director at Aranyakaa Farms.

13th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change organized an event in New Delhi today to mark the 30th World Ozone Day. The theme for World Ozone Day 2024 is “Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Actions,” which highlights the Protocol's crucial role in protecting the ozone layer and driving global climate action initiatives. World Ozone Day serves as a reminder of the importance of the ozone layer for life on Earth and underscores the need for ongoing climate action to safeguard it for future generations. Ms. Leena Nandan, Union Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, presided over the event.

Speaking at the event, Ms. Leena Nandan emphasized that rising temperatures are leading to an increased use of cooling systems like refrigerators and air conditioners, which in turn contributes to further temperature rise, creating a vicious cycle. She stressed that effectively implementing the Montreal Protocol is vital and is closely linked to broader efforts to combat climate change. She highlighted India's leadership in implementing the Montreal Protocol, particularly by achieving reduction targets for controlled substances ahead of schedule. This achievement has not only protected the ozone layer but has also made substantial contributions to global efforts to combat climate change.

Ms. Nandan also spoke about other initiatives by the ministry, including Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), a campaign that promotes a sustainable and environmentally conscious way of living through mindful individual choices in daily life. She also underscored the significance of the national initiative by the Prime Minister, ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam,’ which is crucial for a sustainable future and the protection of Mother Earth.

The winning entries of the National Level Poster and Slogan Competitions were announced during the event. These competitions, aimed at raising awareness about ozone layer protection and promoting climate-friendly lifestyles to combat global warming, received an overwhelming response with 4,187 poster entries and 1,299 slogan entries submitted through a dedicated web portal.

The event also saw the release of the 26th edition of "Montreal Protocol: India’s Success Story," the "Action Plan for Implementation of Recommendation of India Cooling Action Plan" with respect to the transport air conditioning sector, and the third edition of "News TRAC," a quarterly news magazine for refrigeration and air conditioning technicians. Several guidebooks were also launched, including "Sustainable Technologies for Cold Chain Sector," "Sustainable Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Equipment," and "Passive Cooling Strategies for Sustainable Buildings."

India, a Party to the Montreal Protocol since June 1992, has successfully implemented the Protocol and phased out ozone-depleting substances in line with the agreed schedule. By 1st January 2010, India had phased out Chlorofluorocarbons, Carbon Tetrachloride, Halons, Methyl Bromide, and Methyl Chloroform for controlled uses as per the Protocol's guidelines. Currently, India is working on phasing out Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) according to the accelerated schedule of the Montreal Protocol.

13th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) hosted the Global Summit on Sustainability: MSMEs – Small Businesses, Big Impact at Le Meridien, New Delhi, spotlighting the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering sustainable growth and combating climate challenges. The summit gathered industry leaders, policymakers, and sustainability advocates to emphasize the significance of MSMEs in driving innovation and sustainable development in India.

MSMEs: Key Contributors to India's Economy and Sustainability Efforts

Dr. Ashok Kumar, Deputy Director General of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Ministry of Power, highlighted in his keynote address that MSMEs account for 50% of India's exports and employ 11-12 crore people. He underscored the urgency for MSMEs to adopt energy-efficient practices, noting that six out of nine planetary climate boundaries have been breached. Dr. Kumar announced a ₹1,000 crore fund approved in principle by the Government of India to provide interest subvention for MSMEs adopting green energy projects, complementing BEE's ongoing efforts.

Call for a Comprehensive Policy Framework

R.R. Rashmi, Former Special Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, advocated for a policy framework to include MSMEs under SEBI mandates or CSR guidelines. He proposed green ratings and green procurement policies to align MSMEs with national sustainability goals and suggested incorporating MSMEs into India’s evolving carbon market through green credits.

Leveraging Innovation and Corporate Leadership for Green Transition

Dr. Ranjeet Mehta, CEO & Secretary General, PHDCCI, emphasized the potential of India’s 65 million MSMEs and startups to lead in sustainability. He proposed establishing sustainability parks to support green innovation, inspired by Taiwan’s Plastic EcoPark model. Corporate leaders such as Mr. Jeevaraj Pillai from UFlex Limited and Mr. Rajesh Ayapilla from Coca-Cola India shared insights on aligning CSR with sustainability to drive business success.

Financial Support and Market Mechanisms for MSMEs

Dr. R K Singh of SIDBI introduced the Sustainability Perception Index to gauge MSMEs' preparedness for sustainable growth and highlighted SIDBI’s green financing initiatives. Mr. Saurabh Diddi from BEE discussed India's plans for a national carbon market to set emission targets and incentivize carbon reduction through compliance and offset mechanisms.

A Global Call to Action for Sustainable Development

In a virtual address, Dia Mirza, United Nations Advocate for SDGs, urged MSMEs to align with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to unlock new markets and enhance competitiveness. She lauded PHDCCI's efforts in empowering MSMEs to embrace sustainability.

The summit concluded with a vote of thanks from Dr. Jatinder Singh, Deputy Secretary General, PHDCCI, reiterating the collective responsibility in driving sustainable economic growth. The event underscored MSMEs' vital role in addressing global climate challenges through innovative strategies and sustainable practices.

12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) have made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the field of energy storage. By utilizing laser irradiation, they have developed a novel method to introduce controlled defects into Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), significantly enhancing the performance of MOF-based supercapacitors.

Supercapacitors, renowned for their high power density and rapid charge-discharge capabilities, are increasingly sought after for applications ranging from electric vehicles to grid-scale energy storage. MOFs, with their porous structures and high surface areas, have emerged as promising materials for supercapacitor electrodes. However, their performance can be limited by the presence of defects in their crystal structure.

Traditional methods for creating defects in MOFs, such as thermal annealing, chemical exposure, and ball milling, often lack the precision needed for fine-tuning. This can result in uncontrolled defects that may not be beneficial to the material's performance.

The INST researchers overcame these limitations by carefully adjusting the laser power during irradiation. This allowed them to systematically regulate the number and type of defects introduced into the MOF material. The result was a significant increase in the electrode's surface area and activity, leading to improved supercapacitor performance.

The novelty of this technique lies in its ability to enhance the activity of the MOF material without altering its crystal structure. While some bonds may rupture during laser irradiation, the overall structure remains intact due to the strong bonding between the atoms. This allows for the creation of pores throughout the MOF material, providing a microchannel pathway for ion diffusion.

The researchers believe that this new method could have a profound impact on the development of high-performance supercapacitors. By applying it to various other MOF materials, scientists can explore new possibilities for energy storage and other applications.

12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The second day of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2024) witnessed several key developments, including India's announcement of a partnership with the European Hydrogen Week and a Letter of Intent (LoI) between Chane Terminal and ACME Cleantech for Ammonia import terminals.

The conference featured sessions with representatives from the EU, Australia, and the Netherlands, discussing the scope and challenges of the green hydrogen sector. The EU session focused on reforming the Emission Trading System (ETS) to encourage hydrogen adoption, while the Australian session emphasized the need for international collaboration. The Netherlands session highlighted its comprehensive strategy for advancing global hydrogen advancements.

A Youth Session was also a highlight of the day, with participants discussing the role of youth in climate action and sustainability. The session featured addresses from Shri Ajay Yadav, Secretary of MNRE, Professor Ajay K. Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser, and Ms. Saina Nehwal, Olympic Medallist.

A GH2Thon Hackathon was also organized, with Nandlal Gupta from IIT Bombay emerging as the winner. The event showcased innovative solutions for advancing green hydrogen technology.

ICGH-2024 continues to be a significant platform for driving forward #greenhydrogen technologies and establishing vital partnerships for a sustainable future.

12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Eastman Auto & Power Ltd. (EAPL) has announced key additions to its leadership team at its annual leadership meet, Elevate. The company, which recently reported a turnover of over Rs. 3,600 crores in FY 2023-24, is aiming to reach Rs 10,000 crores by FY 25-26 through strategic investments in Solar Rooftop Solutions and Last Mile E-Mobility Solutions.

To support its growth ambitions, EAPL has brought in seasoned industry professionals to fill crucial roles. Ashok Jain has been appointed as Chief Finance Officer, while Mantosh Kumar will serve as Vice President of Finance Planning & Analysis. Daulat Sati has been named Service Head, and Nirvikar Sharma and Sunil Sood will lead Sales for INDIA 1 and INDIA 2, respectively. Ritesh Srivastava will oversee Supply Chain Management, Bhupinder Singh will head Exports, and Sudham Ravinutala will take on the role of Chief Marketing Officer.

Shekhar Singal, MD of EAPL, expressed his enthusiasm for the new appointments, stating that they will help the company achieve its goal of becoming a global leader in Solar Rooftop Solutions and Last Mile E-Mobility Solutions.

12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Orkla India, a leading FMCG company, has announced a strategic partnership with CleanMax, a renewable energy solutions provider, to accelerate its sustainability goals. The partnership involves a 25-year power purchase agreement (PPA) for a 6.6 MWp solar captive power project located in Jagaluru, Karnataka.

Under the agreement, CleanMax will develop, operate, and maintain the solar plant, providing renewable energy to Orkla India's factories in Karnataka. The project is expected to generate 10 million KWh units per annum, reducing carbon emissions by 7500 tons annually.

This initiative aligns with Orkla India's global sustainability objectives and will contribute to its efforts to achieve net-zero emissions across its manufacturing units in Karnataka. The company's Director of Sustainability, Niklas Stoltz, stated, "This partnership with CleanMax is a significant step towards powering change in the FMCG industry. By transitioning to 100% renewable electricity in Karnataka, we are demonstrating our commitment to sustainable manufacturing."

Kuldeep Jain, Founder and Managing Director of CleanMax, expressed his enthusiasm for the expanded partnership with Orkla India. He emphasized the company's focus on enabling Orkla's shift to clean energy and its contribution to a more sustainable future.

12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has introduced new guidelines for environmental compensation in line with the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022. These guidelines are designed to ensure compliance from all parties involved in battery management, including producers, dealers, consumers, and entities handling waste batteries.

The guidelines outline two key regimes for calculating environmental compensation (EC). The first regime addresses non-compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) targets, with specific costs associated with different battery types. The second regime covers other types of non-compliance, such as documentation and procedural issues, with escalating penalties for repeated defaults.

The guidelines also include provisions for handling delayed payments and non-compliance, emphasizing financial accountability and effective management of battery waste. For details subscribe #battery #batterywaste

11th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

In a major move to strengthen India's climate resilience, electric mobility, and hydroelectric power infrastructure, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved three transformative schemes with a combined outlay of over Rs. 25,000 crore.

Mission Mausam: A Push for Weather and Climate Preparedness

The Union Cabinet approved the 'Mission Mausam' initiative with a budget allocation of Rs. 2,000 crore over the next two years. The program, primarily implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is designed to make India more weather-ready and climate-smart by enhancing weather and climate science, research, and services.

Mission Mausam aims to tackle extreme weather events and climate change impacts by incorporating next-generation radars, advanced satellite systems, and high-performance supercomputers. It will also integrate cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide highly accurate and timely weather forecasts and climate information across various scales.

The mission will directly benefit sectors such as agriculture, disaster management, defence, aviation, water resources, and health, while enhancing data-driven decision-making in urban planning, transportation, and environmental monitoring. Three key institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences—the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting—will spearhead its implementation, with support from national and international collaborators.

PM E-DRIVE Scheme: Accelerating Electric Mobility in India

The Cabinet also approved the 'PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme' with an outlay of Rs. 10,900 crore over two years to promote electric mobility in India. The scheme is aimed at expediting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) by providing upfront incentives, streamlining the EV purchasing process, and establishing a robust charging infrastructure.

Key components of the PM E-DRIVE Scheme include subsidies worth Rs. 3,679 crore to support e-2Ws, e-3Ws, e-ambulances, and e-trucks. It introduces e-vouchers for EV buyers to avail incentives, while also allocating Rs. 4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 e-buses in major cities. An additional Rs. 500 crore has been set aside for deploying e-ambulances, a significant step toward integrating EVs into the healthcare sector.

The scheme promotes the installation of 22,100 fast chargers for e-4Ws, 1,800 fast chargers for e-buses, and 48,400 fast chargers for e-2Ws/3Ws with an allocation of Rs. 2,000 crores. It also allocates Rs. 780 crores for modernizing vehicle testing infrastructure to keep pace with emerging EV technologies.

Hydro Power Development: Enhancing Infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects

Additionally, the Cabinet approved modifications to the scheme of budgetary support for enabling infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects (HEPs) with an outlay of Rs. 12,461 crores. The revised scheme, set to be implemented from FY 2024-25 to FY 2031-32, aims to promote faster development of hydroelectric projects by expanding the scope of infrastructure support.

Under the revised scheme, budgetary support will now include not only the construction of roads and bridges but also transmission lines, ropeways, railway sidings, and communication infrastructure essential for project locations. The scheme will be applicable to all Hydro Power Projects above 25 MW capacity and includes a provision for Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs).

The modifications aim to attract fresh investments in the hydro power sector, incentivize timely completion of projects, and create significant employment opportunities in remote and hilly regions.

10th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger

Mahananda wildlife sanctuary. Mahananda wildlife sanctuary is located in which state? West Bengal. 

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued a draft notification dated 6th September 2024 and published on 9th September 2024 declaring the area surrounding Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). This notification supersedes the earlier one issued on 22nd September 2020. The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, Mahananda, also pronounced as Móhɑ́nɑ́ndaa, is located on the foothills of the Himalayas in the Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Jalpaiguri districts of West Bengal. It is situated between the Teesta and Mahananda rivers. It spans 161.17 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species.

Key Features of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Flora: The sanctuary boasts diverse plant species, including endemic species like Phoenix rupicola, and trees such as neem (Azadirachta indica), sal (Shorea robusta), and rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus). The vegetation includes a mix of tropical and subtropical trees, which play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.

• Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a range of mammals like the Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris), Indian elephant (Elephas indicus), Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger), and clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). It also supports various bird species, including the Himalayan hawk-eagle and blossom-headed parakeet, reptiles like the King Cobra, and amphibians such as the Indian Bull Frog. Birds at Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary includes some very endangered species like Rufous-necked Hornbill, Oriental Pied Hornbill, Great Hornbill etc. Among the others swallow, swift, thrush, babbler, warbler, roller, minivet and sunbird can be found in abundance.

• Importance as a Wildlife Corridor: The sanctuary serves as a crucial corridor for the migration of elephants between different forested areas, including Gorumara National Park and Kalimpong forests, ensuring genetic diversity and sustainability of species populations.

Reasons for Notification as an Eco-Sensitive Zone:

• The sanctuary is surrounded by tea gardens, villages, and rivers that contribute to its unique forest and riverine ecosystem. However, these areas are also under anthropogenic pressure from nearby human activities.

• The notification aims to regulate activities around the sanctuary to reduce human impact and prevent environmental degradation. The specified ESZ extends 1 kilometer to 18.16 kilometers from the boundary of the sanctuary.

Conservation Measures:

• Prohibition of Certain Activities: To protect the sanctuary's ecological balance, the notification proposes restrictions on certain industrial operations and processes in the ESZ.

• Regulation of Anthropogenic Pressure: The notification underlines the need to regulate human activities that threaten the sanctuary's fragile ecosystem.

• Conservation and Protection Efforts: These measures are critical to ensuring the conservation of the sanctuary's biodiversity, which includes both floral and faunal diversity.

Public Consultation Process:

• The draft notification has been published for public consultation, inviting objections or suggestions from individuals, stakeholders, or organizations within 60 days from the date the notification is made available to the public.

• The inputs can be sent to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, New Delhi, or via email at esz-mef@nic.in.

10th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Deputy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Jean-Marie Paugam, has called for innovative approaches to integrate trade and environmental policies, warning that the absence of multilateral cooperation could lead to trade fragmentation. Speaking at the Forum on Trade, Environment, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Geneva, Paugam emphasized the WTO’s adaptability in addressing diverse environmental goals among its members.

Paugam highlighted the transformative impact of sustainable policies on global trade and the need for "re-globalization," an inclusive approach to globalization as promoted by WTO Director-General Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. He cited green hydrogen as an example of a potential trade opportunity that requires coordinated globalization policies to fully capitalize on its benefits.

He outlined two possible paths: multilateral cooperation, which has had successes like the 2022 agreement to end harmful fishing subsidies, and spontaneous, market-driven approaches, which often lead to fragmented and sub-optimal outcomes. He stressed that a shift from traditional WTO negotiation tactics focused on trade concessions to a model that values cooperation for public goods and shared benefits is crucial.

Paugam also pointed to recent progress through WTO plurilateral dialogues, such as the Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD), which have identified actionable measures for members to implement immediately. He argued that the WTO framework is flexible enough to accommodate varying national preferences, encouraging countries to adopt diverse strategies to achieve shared environmental goals.

Concluding his remarks, Paugam emphasized the urgency of multilateral action to optimize the green transition in global trade, urging members to leverage the WTO's platform to prevent economic fragmentation and enhance policy efficiency. #tradeandenvironment #greenhydrogen #grentransition

9th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Civil Aviation, Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu, addressed the media today at Rajeev Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi, about the upcoming 2nd Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation, scheduled from 11th to 12th September 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Co-hosted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation, this conference will focus on air safety, security, and sustainability in the Asia-Pacific region.

Naidu highlighted the significance of this conference in the context of India's aviation sector, which is undergoing significant growth and transformation. He emphasized India's emergence as a major hub for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services, cargo operations, and regional aviation, driven by policies such as UDAN and the development of new greenfield airports.

The Minister underscored that sustainability will be a central theme of the conference, addressing challenges like infrastructure development, market gaps, and workforce shortages. "Our vision is not only to fuel the growth of Indian civil aviation but also to play a pivotal role in the region’s aviation ecosystem," he said.

The conference will feature symposiums and seminars on key topics including airspace optimization, cybersecurity, and achieving net-zero carbon emissions. It aims to foster cooperation among public and private sectors, airlines, regulatory bodies, and industry experts to address shared challenges and unlock the potential of the region's aviation sector.

Naidu expressed optimism that the conference would lead to the adoption of the ‘Delhi Declaration,’ which would serve as a roadmap for sustainability in civil aviation, focusing on air safety, air navigation, security, and environmental commitments. #sustainabilityinaviation 

9th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Following the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies event held in Jaipur on 7th September 2024, the government announced that a performance-based grant of ₹19,612 crore has been allocated to 131 cities for implementing city-specific clean air action plans from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Of this, ₹11,211 crore has already been disbursed to these cities to achieve a 40% reduction in PM10 levels or to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) by 2025-26. The meeting highlighted activities in various sectors such as road dust management, vehicular pollution control, waste management, urban greening, and industrial pollution mitigation.

The government also reported the development of 3,776 hectares of city forests under the Nagar Van Yojana across 64 cities included in the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), with a sanctioned amount of ₹142 crore. Other cities were encouraged to utilize available resources under the scheme to expand green spaces, which play a crucial role in reducing urban air pollution.

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav outlined significant improvements in air quality across 95 cities, with 18 cities meeting the NAAQS for PM10 levels in 2023-24. Furthermore, 51 cities have achieved a 20% reduction in PM10 levels, and 21 cities have reached a 40% reduction, reflecting progress in the national efforts to curb air pollution.

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a reduction in just one common pollutant, PM2.5, could lead to a 16% increase in employment growth and a 33% boost in productivity. The absence of comprehensive data on PM2.5 levels from India, especially at a time when the nation faces severe unemployment challenges, needs urgent attention.

This year's theme for the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, "Invest in #CleanAirNow," underscores the need for immediate global action to ensure a healthier and more prosperous future for both people and the planet. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that "investing in clean air requires actions by both government and businesses to phase out fossil fuels, strengthen air quality monitoring, enforce air quality standards, boost renewable energy, transition to clean cooking, build sustainable transport and waste management systems, clean up supply chains, and reduce harmful emissions, including methane."

In India, while the government's statement highlights its own share of investment in clean air initiatives, it remains silent on the investments made by the private sector, which is particularly pertinent given the significant pollution from vehicles, despite the adoption of BS-VI norms and the expansion of CNG infrastructure. There is a pressing need for transparency regarding government-verified investments by businesses to not only meet regulatory compliance but also to go beyond compliance in addressing air pollution and promoting tree plantation efforts. Furthermore, the scale of plastic pollution in the air, especially share in PM2.5, remains unquantified, and there is no information on any studies or actions undertaken by plastic waste generators to mitigate this growing concern.

The lack of detailed data on these critical areas underscores the need for a more comprehensive and accountable approach to tackling air pollution in India. As the global community calls for increased investments in clean air, both public and private sectors must collaborate to address the multifaceted challenges of air quality management and ensure sustainable development.

7th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, or Swachh Vayu Diwas, was prominently observed in Jaipur. The event featured Union Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change Bhupender Yadav and Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma, among others.

Hosted by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board, the observance highlighted the progress of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). A video presentation detailed improvements in 131 NCAP cities, with 95 cities showing reduced air pollution. Notably, 51 cities reported over 20% reduction in PM10 levels compared to the base year 2017-18, and 21 cities achieved reductions over 40%.

The release of the ‘Compendium on Viable Technologies and Practices: Lessons from NCAP Cities’ showcased successful air quality initiatives tailored to local needs. Additionally, 100 saplings were planted under the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre.

Swachh Vayu Survekshan Awards recognized cities for their air quality management: Surat, Jabalpur, and Agra (Category-1); Firozabad, Amravati, and Jhansi (Category-2); and Raebareli, Nalgonda, and Nalagarh (Category-3). The Municipal Commissioners of these cities received cash prizes, trophies, and certificates.

Bhupender Yadav praised the award-winning cities and urged all NCAP cities to strengthen multi-stakeholder partnerships and invest in air quality initiatives. He encouraged young scientists and researchers to participate in the Ideas4LiFE campaign, focusing on seven Mission LiFE themes.

Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma reiterated the commitment to a cleaner environment, highlighting state initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission and ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam.’ He reported over 7 crore saplings planted in Rajasthan and announced plans for a ‘Green Growth Budget’ and electric buses.

The world observed the fifth annual International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies on 7th September 2024, emphasizing the urgent need for investment in clean air solutions amidst escalating public health, environmental, and economic impacts of air pollution. Despite this, there was no data provided on investments by the winning cities, governments, or businesses. Notably, the day did not generate significant online interest, with only 191 searches recorded on 7th September 2024. Uttar Pradesh led with 100 of these searches. Additionally, there is no available search data for Swachh Vayu Diwas, indicating that the Ministry has struggled to raise awareness and generate interest in the event among the Indian public.

6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Steel has released a comprehensive report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan," detailing a strategic pathway for decarbonizing India's steel industry. The report, which will be officially launched at the "Greening Steel: Pathway to Sustainability" event on 10th September 10, 2024 in New Delhi, outlines the challenges, technological innovations, and future outlook for achieving sustainability in the steel sector.

What is green steel in India? Green steel is steel produced with a significantly reduced carbon footprint. This is achieved by replacing conventional coal-based processes with cleaner alternatives. India, as a major steel producer, is taking initial steps towards green steel production, but there's a long way to go.

The event will feature representatives from various Ministries, Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), think tanks, academia, institutions, and major players in the steel industry. A panel discussion titled "Leadership and Innovation: Driving the Green Steel Transition" will bring together experts and industry veterans to discuss strategies for fostering leadership and innovation in driving a green transition in the sector.

Key Highlights of the Report

The report on "Greening the Steel Sector in India" is the result of collaborative efforts by 14 Task Forces set up by the Ministry of Steel. The document addresses the current state, challenges, technological advancements, and future roadmap for decarbonizing the steel sector in India. The report is structured around several key focus areas:

1. Current State and Challenges: The report provides an overview of the steel sector's current carbon footprint in India and the challenges associated with reducing emissions and transitioning to greener processes.

2. Key Levers of Decarbonization: It highlights critical strategies such as energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, material efficiency, process transition, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and the use of green hydrogen and biochar.

3. Technological Innovations: A focus on the latest technological advancements and practices that can facilitate emission reduction in the steel sector, including innovative production methods and sustainable practices.

4. Policy Frameworks: An examination of existing policies and recommendations for new policy enhancements that can support the decarbonization agenda in alignment with India's nationally determined commitments (NDC) for achieving net-zero emissions.

5. Future Outlook: The report envisions a sustainable future for the steel industry and emphasizes the roles of various stakeholders, including government bodies, industry players, and research institutions.

6. Roadmap and Action Plan: Detailed strategies and interventions needed from both the government and the steel industry to achieve low carbon emissions. This includes specific actions, timelines, and responsibilities for various stakeholders.

Driving Towards a Sustainable Future

The Ministry of Steel aims to implement the strategies and action plan outlined in the report to reduce carbon emissions in the steel sector, aligning with India's broader goal of achieving net-zero emissions. The report is expected to play a pivotal role in guiding the steel industry toward a low-carbon future by encouraging collaboration, innovation, and policy support.

Here are some compelling and relevant facts. Which is the first green steel brand in India? Kalyani Ferresta brand steel is the first-of-its-kind steel manufactured by a Pune-based steel company Kalyani Group. It is said to be manufactured using renewable energy resources to bring zero carbon footprint in the environment. 

Who discovered green steel in India? Professor Veena Sahajwalla has pioneered research into waste – turning it into new green materials and products. She is reportedly best known for her invention of 'green steel' technology, which uses carbon extracted from old tyres to replace coal or coke in steel manufacturing. 

6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A recent study by IPE Global and Esri India reveals that more than 85% of Indian districts are vulnerable to climate extremes such as floods, droughts, cyclones, and heatwaves. Alarmingly, 45% of these districts are experiencing "swapping trends," where areas traditionally prone to one type of climate event are now facing different or multiple hazards. The study highlights a four-fold increase in the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of such events in recent decades.

Using spatial and temporal modeling, the study provides a district-level assessment over a 50-year period (1973–2023) and notes that the last decade alone has seen a five-fold rise in these climate extremes. Released at the Climate Technology Summit, the report emphasizes the need for hyper-local risk assessments and suggests establishing a Climate Risk Observatory (CRO) and an Infrastructure Climate Fund (ICF) to build resilience against climate risks.

Agendra Kumar, Managing Director of Esri India, underscored the importance of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in mitigating climate risks by integrating diverse data sets for better decision-making. The study also points out that over 60% of districts in states like Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Gujarat face multiple extreme climate events, with eastern and northeastern zones more prone to flooding.

The study's author, Abinash Mohanty, Head of Climate Change and Sustainability Practice at IPE Global, warned that 1.47 billion Indians could be exposed to severe climate extremes by 2036. He advocates for increased investment in climate risk observatories and infrastructure climate funds to safeguard sensitive sectors like agriculture and industry. The findings reveal that droughts have doubled, and cyclones have quadrupled in frequency, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, unplanned land use, and unsustainable activities. Ashwajit Singh, Founder and Managing Director of IPE Global, called for a shift from mitigation to adaptation in budget priorities to enhance climate resilience.

Overall, the study's comprehensive district-level analysis of climate risks serves as a call to action for policymakers to prioritize local-level interventions to combat the accelerating climate crisis in India.

In a striking revelation, a recent World Bank report highlights the continued oversight of education within the climate agenda, even as it shows that an astounding 400 million students have been impacted by climate-related school closures since 2022. Education stands as a pivotal asset in the pursuit of effective climate action. Yet, it remains conspicuously marginalized within the global climate agenda, receiving a negligible share of climate finance. Redirecting substantial climate funding towards education could profoundly enhance efforts in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Conversely, climate change poses a formidable threat to education systems worldwide. This stark reality underscores the urgent need to integrate education more centrally into climate strategies to fortify both human and environmental resilience.

6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant stride towards transforming waste management in India, the Rubber, Chemical, and Petrochemical Skill Development Council (RCPSDC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Paripatram, a leading organization committed to waste management and environmental sustainability. This strategic partnership aims to enhance skill development and formalize labor within India's rapidly growing waste sector, which is crucial for both environmental sustainability and economic growth.

Addressing India's E-Waste Challenge:

As India emerges as one of the world's largest producers of electronic waste, with the sector growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 15%, there is an urgent need for organized and skilled management practices. Paripatram, through this partnership with RCPSDC, aims to address this mounting challenge by directly focusing on integrating informal workers into the formal economy. This integration is designed to improve their livelihoods, while simultaneously promoting responsible and sustainable waste handling practices nationwide.

The initiative aligns with key national missions such as Skill India, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), and Make in India, reinforcing Paripatram's commitment to promoting sustainable development. By fostering a skilled and certified workforce in the waste management sector, the partnership underscores the importance of addressing environmental concerns while also contributing to India's socio-economic development.

Collaboration for Skill Development and Formalization of Workforce

The RCPSDC has been a key player in skill development across the rubber, chemical, and polymer/plastic industries. The organization focuses on enhancing workforce capabilities through targeted training programs. The collaboration with Paripatram marks a pivotal step forward in building a skilled workforce for the waste management sector.

"This collaboration is in line with national missions like Skill India and Clean India," stated Saif Mohammad, CEO of RCPSDC. "We are eager to partner with Paripatram to develop a strong workforce in the waste management sector, supporting India's Vision 2047 through the creation of sustainable jobs and promoting inclusive economic growth."

Anwar Shirpurwala, Managing Director of Paripatram, echoed similar sentiments, stating, "Formalizing and training individuals in the informal sector is crucial for successful waste management in India. By partnering with RCPSDC, our goal is to provide informal workers with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle e-waste responsibly and effectively, while also supporting the country's social, economic, and environmental development."

Paripatram’s Role in E-Waste Management Across India’s 100 Smart Cities

As part of this collaboration, Paripatram will implement skill development programs across India's 100 smart cities, focusing on areas where e-waste generation is particularly high. This initiative will prioritize upskilling local workers to enhance efficiency and safety in e-waste management. It also aims to promote sustainable employment and social inclusion by providing formal training and certification to those currently working in the informal sector.

The programs are designed to introduce modern waste management techniques, including segregation, recycling, and disposal of electronic waste, in an environmentally friendly manner. These steps are expected to improve the efficiency of e-waste management practices across the country, contributing to the larger goals of economic impact and environmental protection.

Era of Responsible and Skill-Driven Waste Management

This partnership is set to redefine the waste management landscape in India, establishing a precedent for responsible, skill-driven solutions that prioritize the well-being of both people and the planet. It represents a significant move towards sustainable development by aligning the goals of economic growth with environmental stewardship.

The collaboration between RCPSDC and Paripatram is also a timely reminder of the potential of public-private partnerships in driving meaningful change. As India continues to grow and develop, the need for skilled workers in critical sectors like waste management becomes ever more apparent. This partnership not only aims to fill that gap but also sets the stage for other sectors to follow suit in aligning with India's vision for sustainable growth.

The MoU between RCPSDC and Paripatram marks an important milestone in the journey toward a more sustainable future for India. By focusing on the formalization and skill development of workers in the waste management sector, the partnership holds the promise of addressing one of India's most pressing environmental challenges while also fostering inclusive economic growth.

Interestingly, while critical topics like environmental sustainability and waste management dominate the news, lighter trends like the "Pumpkin Spice Season" also capture public attention. From “pumpkin spice potpourri” to “pumpkin spice hand soap,” these quirky topics have found their niche in news and social media, highlighting the varied and dynamic nature of public discourse. Team Pumpkin’s popularity shows how diverse public interests can range from serious socio-economic issues to seasonal fads.

5th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A one-day National Seminar on Biomass Supply Chain Management: Challenges, Opportunities, and Developments concluded today at the MGSIPA Complex in Chandigarh. The seminar, organized by Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy Technology (SSS-NIBE), Kapurthala, aimed to address the critical issues and explore potential solutions for efficient biomass supply chain management in India.  

Key Takeaways from the Seminar:

• Importance of Biomass Supply Chains: The seminar highlighted the crucial role of well-managed biomass supply chains in India's transition to a "circular bio-economy". Efficient supply chains are essential for addressing issues like stubble management and preventing farm fires.

• Need for Demand-Side Focus: The Chief Guest, Satish Upadhyay, emphasized the importance of viewing biomass supply chain management from the demand side and creating market-driven mechanisms for offtake.

• Harnessing the Potential of Biomass: The Guest of Honour, Pritpal Singh, stressed the need to utilize biomass through modern bioenergy pathways rather than wasting it. He also highlighted the importance of making biomass available at a minimum cost to ensure economic viability.

• Government Policies and Initiatives: The seminar showcased the government's efforts to promote bioenergy through various policies and initiatives, such as the "BioE3 Policy" and the "SAMARTH" Mission.

• Challenges and Opportunities: Participants discussed the challenges faced in biomass supply chain management, including storage, transportation, and leakage, as well as the opportunities for innovation and technological advancements.

Expert Insights and Case Studies: The seminar featured presentations by experts from government agencies, research institutions, and industry. Case studies on successful biomass utilization projects were shared to provide practical insights and learnings.

The National Seminar on "Biomass Supply Chain Management" concluded with a panel discussion on the challenges and the way forward. The event provided a valuable platform for stakeholders to exchange ideas, explore potential solutions, and contribute to the development of a sustainable and efficient biomass supply chain in India.

4th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Government of India is organising the 2nd International Conference on Green Hydrogen from 11-13 September at the Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. At the curtain-raiser ceremony held today, Pralhad Joshi, Union Minister of New & Renewable Energy; Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution highlighted the conference's significance in advancing India's Green Hydrogen ecosystem.

"The second edition of International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2024) marks a significant milestone in our endeavour towards making India the global hub for the production of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. This year, the three-day event will bring together thought leaders, policymakers, industry experts, and innovators from around the world to explore the latest advancements in Green Hydrogen technology."

Through the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India is expected to be placed as the global hub to produce Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. The conference is said to provide a platform for showcasing products, services and technologies to a global audience. There may be discussions on green financing, human resource upskilling and start-up initiatives.  

As part of its quest towards energy transition, the first edition of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH) 2023 was successful in bringing together stakeholders from India and across the world, to explore establishing a Green Hydrogen ecosystem and foster a systemic approach for meeting the global goals for decarbonization through Green Hydrogen.

Since the inaugural edition, the Indian mission has achieved significant progress namely awarding capacity of 3000 MW for electrolyser manufacturing; 4,12,000 Tonnes Per Annum (TPA) for Green Hydrogen production; issued tenders for 4,50,000 TPA of Green Hydrogen capacity and 7,39,000 TPA of Green Ammonia production. Pilot projects are likely to be initiated in the steel, shipping and mobility sector. The government has also launched the R&D scheme with an outlay of Rs. 400 crores to support the research activities in the Green Hydrogen ecosystem.

The timing of the conference is particularly significant as nations worldwide intensify their efforts to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Developing Green Hydrogen technologies offer a promising pathway to meet this demand sustainably while achieving the country's ambitious climate goals.

The minister highlighted several innovative components of the conference, including a Green Hydrogen Hackathon, GH2THON, a youth session, Green Hydrogen for Youth, and poster and quiz competitions. These initiatives are designed to engage a wide range of participants and foster innovation in the field.

According to a government release, the Scientific Poster Competition Finals on Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Research scheduled for 12 September has attracted more than 100 abstracts. The competition offers prize money: ₹50,000 for first place, ₹30,000 for second, and ₹20,000 for third.

Additionally, five finalist teams selected through an intense preliminary round, will compete for prizes of ₹50,000, ₹35,000, and ₹15,000 for first, second, and third places, respectively, in the #ICGH2024 Green Hydrogen Quiz Finale.

For more information and registration details, please visit the official conference website at https://icgh.in

It is also pertinent to deliberate "What is the National Green Hydrogen Mission by 2030?" The National Green Hydrogen Mission has an outlay of ₹ 600 crore for the FY 2024 – 25 under various heads. The Green Hydrogen production capacity envisaged by 2030 is likely to leverage over ₹8 lakh crore in total investments in the Green Hydrogen industry. This investment is estimated to create 6,00,000 jobs by 2030.

The aim of National Green Hydrogen Mission is to make India a global hub for the production, usage, and export of green hydrogen and to achieve its goal to become aatmanirbhar through clean energy.  

Recently, Japan signed agreements with India to import green hydrogen from India. 

As of 2024, the Green Hydrogen market size and growth has reportedly exceeded USD 6.49 billion, and it is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 31% from 2024 to 2032. By 2030, the global green hydrogen deployment is expected to reach 150 GW – approximately 63,750 tons per day. 

There is a widescale search on the question which is the first green hydrogen plant in India? The answer is Jorhat. India's first pure green hydrogen plant was commissioned in Jorhat. The green hydrogen plant was commissioned in 3 months at the Jorhat Pump Station. ​It is an initiative of Oil India Limited (OIL). Nevertheless, Adani Green Energy, is reported to be the top green hydrogen manufacturing company in India.

3rd September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 52 crore saplings planted across India.

The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on World Environment Day, 5th June 2024. In his call for the campaign, the Prime Minister urged everyone to contribute to a better planet and sustainable development through this initiative.

Meanwhile, there is a growing interest in the audumbar tree, known in English as the Cluster Fig Tree or Indian Fig Tree, scientifically named Ficus racemosa (syn. Ficus glomerata Roxb.). The audumbar tree is associated with Guru Dattatreya, a revered Hindu deity, and cutting or dishonoring the tree in any way is considered a sin. Additionally, people are curious about the Saptaparni, also known as the Dita Devil Tree or Blackboard Tree, a medium-sized evergreen tree from the moist forests of the Himalayas. Further, is margosa and neem same? Answer is yes. There is also a story in which margosa tree signifies the world of Nature, while the axe symbolises the forces of destruction. Some are curiously seraching "What is the state plant of Assam?", answer is the Dipterocarpus macrocarpus or locally known as the Hollong tree is recognized as the State Tree of Assam.

There has also been a surge in searches related to the national tree of India. The Banyan tree, Ficus bengalensis, holds this designation. Notably, Prime Minister Narendra Modi planted a Peepal tree on World Environment Day at Buddha Jayanti Park in Delhi to mark the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. The Peepal tree, also known as Pipal or Ficus religiosa, is highly significant as it not only emits oxygen but also has numerous medicinal benefits.

31st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change hosted the "Ideas4LiFE" event at IIT Bombay on Saturday to foster innovative solutions for sustainable living. Union Minister Bhupender Yadav extended the deadline for idea submissions to 15th October 2024. He emphasized the importance of balancing economic development with environmental protection and urged citizens to adopt eco-conscious lifestyles. The event focused on seven themes of Mission LiFE, including water and energy conservation, waste reduction, and sustainable food practices. A dedicated online portal was launched for participants to submit their ideas.

2nd September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Global Sustainability Alliance Gujarat Edition called for major investments and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to support sustainable farming in Gujarat. With global markets imposing strict sustainability standards, experts stressed that creating an investment-friendly environment is crucial for farmers to stay competitive.

Keynote speaker R.A.S Patel and other leaders highlighted Gujarat's challenges, including water scarcity and climate change. They urged for investments in technology, infrastructure, and precision farming to address these issues and align with global standards.

The conclave underscored that large-scale capital infusion and FDI are vital for Gujarat to maintain its agricultural success and meet stringent sustainability requirements.

31st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

India today launched a new Bioeconomy policy aimed at fostering sustainable growth and innovation. The policy, approved by the Union Cabinet, focuses on areas like bio-based chemicals, functional foods, and climate-resilient agriculture.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized the policy's potential to drive India's economic growth and environmental sustainability. He highlighted the country's unique advantages in biotechnology and the growing importance of the sector in the global market.

28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 44th edition of PRAGATI on Wednesday, marking the first meeting of the platform in his third term. This "Pragati" signifies "Progress" or "Development" in a different way. Then, What is the pragati? PRAGATI is an information and communications technology-based platform for, as the name reveals, pro-active governance and timely implementation. The Prime Minister also emphasized the continued focus on Mission Amrit Sarovar, urging clean-up and desilting efforts for water bodies with local community involvement.

What is the full form of Pragati project? PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation), as the name suggests, is aimed at starting a culture of Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation. It is also a robust system for bringing e-transparency and e-accountability with real-time presence and exchange among the key stakeholders.  This ICT-based multi-modal initiative aims to facilitate coordination between the Centre and State governments for swift implementation of key projects.

During the meeting, the Prime Minister reviewed seven significant projects spanning various sectors, including road connectivity, railways, coal, power, and water resources. These projects, with a combined cost of over ₹76,500 crore, impact 11 States and UTs: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odisha, Goa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, and Delhi.

The Prime Minister underscored the importance of timely project execution, emphasizing that delays lead to cost escalations and deprive the public of intended benefits. He highlighted the “Ek ped Maa ke Naam” campaign, promoting environmental conservation alongside project development. However, people intend to discuss the relationship between human population growth and environment. It is true that no simple relationship exists between population size and environmental change. But the projects need to focus on sustainable development. 

In addition to project reviews, PM Modi assessed AMRUT 2.0 and public grievances related to the Jal Jeevan Mission, both targeting urban and rural water issues. He stressed the importance of quality grievance redressal at district and state levels, the involvement of women self-help groups, and skilling youth in Operation and Maintenance for the success of Jal Jeevan projects. The Prime Minister reiterated the need for Water Resource Surveys at the district level to ensure source sustainability.

PM Modi urged Chief Secretaries to personally monitor AMRUT 2.0 projects and advised States to plan with future urban growth in mind, including peri-urban areas that may be absorbed into city limits over time. He also called for reforms in urban governance, comprehensive urban planning, transport planning, and municipal finance to address rapid urbanization, encouraging the use of initiatives like PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana to meet energy demands.

Since the inception of PRAGATI, 355 projects worth ₹18.12 lakh crore have been reviewed up to the 44th edition. Before, we close, there is another interesting question. What is Pragati Day? Interaction through PRAGATI is held once every month on Fourth Wednesday, known as PRAGATI Day.

28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Scientists from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) and the National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) have made a significant breakthrough in the field of materials science. They have successfully developed a novel piezoelectric polymer nanocomposite that could revolutionize energy harvesting and pressure sensing applications.

Piezoelectric Effect is the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress. What is an example of piezoelectric? We can find other examples of piezoelectric materials in our everyday life, such as in microphones, speakers, and headphones, which transform the electric waves into vibrations and these into sound or vice versa.

The innovative material, created by incorporating metal oxide nanomaterials into a piezoelectric polymer matrix, offers exceptional efficiency in converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. This breakthrough has the potential to address the growing demand for flexible, sustainable, and portable energy solutions.

Key findings from the research include:

• Enhanced Piezoelectric Response: The crystal structure and surface characteristics of the zirconia nanoparticles significantly improve the piezoelectric properties of the PVDF composite.

• Superior Performance: The nanocomposite with monoclinic zirconia nanoparticles, derived from UiO-66, exhibited the highest piezoelectric performance compared to other variants and pure PVDF.

• Practical Applications: A prototype for a wireless, Bluetooth-based security alert system was successfully demonstrated, showcasing the potential of the nanocomposite for real-world applications.

The study, published in the ACS-Applied Nano Material journal, underscores the ongoing research efforts under the Department of Science and Technology's Inspire-Faculty Fellowship Programme. This breakthrough paves the way for future advancements in energy-harvesting technologies and offers promising solutions for a sustainable and energy-efficient future.

28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved three significant railway projects worth approximately Rs. 6,456 crore. These projects, led by the Ministry of Railways, aim to enhance logistical efficiency, increase line capacity, and improve transportation networks across key regions in India.

The approved projects are aligned with the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which emphasizes integrated planning for multi-modal connectivity. By connecting unserved areas, enhancing existing routes, and introducing new tracks, the projects will streamline supply chains and stimulate economic growth. The initiatives are set to provide direct rail connectivity, improve mobility, and boost service reliability for Indian Railways, particularly on high-traffic sections.

Spanning seven districts across four states—Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh—the projects will add approximately 300 km to the Indian Railways network. A total of 14 new stations will be constructed, enhancing rail access for around 1,300 villages and connecting nearly 11 lakh people, including residents of two aspirational districts, Nuapada and East Singhbhum.

The multi-tracking proposal will alleviate congestion and streamline operations, facilitating the movement of essential commodities such as agricultural products, coal, iron ore, steel, and cement. Capacity enhancements are expected to generate an additional 45 million tonnes of freight traffic annually. By improving rail connectivity, the projects will also support India's environmental and energy efficiency goals, potentially saving 10 crore liters of oil and reducing carbon emissions by 240 crore kg—equivalent to planting 9.7 crore trees.

These initiatives reflect Prime Minister Modi’s vision of a self-reliant "New India" (Atmanirbhar Bharat), fostering local economic development and expanding employment opportunities in the regions they serve.

27th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has announced a series of significant revisions to standards related to environmental management, with changes impacting the methods of sampling and testing for water and wastewater, as well as environmental management systems in specific industrial sectors. These updates in standards are poised to play a vital role in addressing challenges related to general issues on environmental ecology, biodiversity, and climate change.

One of the notable changes includes the revision of the standard IS 3025 (Part 20), which deals with the "Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for Water and Wastewater Part 20: Dispersion Characteristics (Flow Patterns)." This standard, initially established in 1984, has undergone its second revision, now designated as IS 3025 (Part 20) : 2024. The revised standard reflects updated methodologies and practices that enhance the accuracy and reliability of assessing dispersion characteristics in water and wastewater. The earlier version, IS 3025 (Part 20) - 1984, will be officially withdrawn on 14th February 2025, allowing stakeholders sufficient time to transition to the updated standard.

BIS has introduced the first revision of IS 16652, now titled IS 16652 : 2024, which serves as a guide for the implementation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) in the Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer industry. This standard, first introduced in 2017, provides a comprehensive framework for SSP manufacturers to establish, implement, maintain, and improve their EMS. The revised guide aims to further support the industry in achieving better environmental performance by incorporating lessons learned and emerging best practices over the past years. The previous version of this standard will also be withdrawn on 14th February 2025.

Further, BIS has notified amendments to IS/ISO 14063, a standard that provides guidelines and examples for environmental communication. The updated standard, now numbered as IS 18814 : 2024, modifies the earlier version to incorporate changes from the international standard ISO 14063 : 2020. This update ensures that Indian standards are in harmony with global environmental communication practices, helping organizations convey their environmental initiatives and performance more effectively to stakeholders. The previous version will be withdrawn on 14th February 2025.

27th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has submitted a comprehensive report on the status of water bodies in Asola, Delhi, following a suo motu registration by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) based on a news article titled “10 wetlands in Asola to conserve rainwater” published in The Times of India on 12th March 2024. The report provides a detailed account of the development and current condition of ten water bodies constructed for rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge in the region.

Earlier, the NGT Bench, comprising Justice Prakash Shrivastava, Chairperson, and Dr. A. Senthil Vel, Expert Member, expressed concern over the state of water bodies in Delhi. Citing the news article, the Bench noted that Delhi, once home to a variety of functional water bodies, has witnessed a significant decline in their condition over the years. The deterioration is attributed to encroachment, pollution, and silt accumulation, rendering many water bodies non-functional for groundwater recharge.

The NGT Bench pointed out that out of the over 142 relatively small water bodies in Delhi, a concerning percentage have been adversely affected—20% have been completely built up, 9% have been converted into parks, and 12% are filled with contaminated water. These alarming statistics underline the urgent need for conservation and rehabilitation efforts.

In light of these observations, the NGT has impleaded several key authorities, including the Member Secretary of the Delhi State Wetland Authority, the Member Secretary of the Delhi Pollution Control Committee, and the Member Secretary of the CPCB, to ensure coordinated and effective action in preserving Delhi's water bodies.

Water bodies help increasing ground water table. What is water table? In simple term the water table is the level below the ground where the soil or rocks are completely saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the underground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, meaning the gauge pressure is zero. It can be visualized as the boundary between soil or rock that is saturated with water and the area above it that is not saturated. This surface fluctuates based on factors like rainfall, groundwater extraction, and seasonal changes. 

26th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Union Cabinet's recent decision to introduce the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Employment, and Environment) Policy marks a significant turning point for India's bioeconomy, according to Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh. During a media briefing, Dr. Singh emphasized that this new policy is set to position India as a global leader in biotechnology, underlining Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role as a pioneer of the new biotech boom.

The BioE3 Policy aims to drive India’s transition from traditional manufacturing practices to high-performance, regenerative bio-manufacturing, aligning with the vision of a cleaner, greener, and more prosperous Bharat. Dr. Singh praised Prime Minister Modi’s forward-thinking approach and highlighted the policy’s potential to boost economic growth, innovation, job creation, and environmental sustainability.

India’s bioeconomy has seen remarkable expansion, growing from $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024, with projections to reach $300 billion by 2030. Dr. Singh noted that this growth reflects the country's robust economic progress and that the BioE3 Policy will further propel this trajectory, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The policy aims to accelerate growth by supporting the 'Make in India' initiative and fostering the development of bio-based products with minimal carbon footprints. It addresses global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion by promoting sustainable bio-based models, a circular bioeconomy, net-zero carbon emissions, and increased job creation.

What are the key features of BioE3 Policy? Key features of the BioE3 Policy include the establishment of bio-manufacturing facilities, bio-foundry clusters, and Bio-AI hubs. These hubs will play a crucial role in bridging the gap between laboratory-scale and commercial-scale production, facilitating collaboration among startups, SMEs, and established manufacturers. They are expected to be instrumental in the large-scale production of products like mRNA vaccines and proteins, and in driving innovation through the integration of AI for analyzing biological data.

Dr. Singh also emphasized the policy’s potential to generate substantial employment opportunities, especially in tier-II and tier-III cities where bio-manufacturing hubs will be set up. These hubs will leverage local biomass sources, fostering regional economic development.

In closing, Dr. Singh reiterated that the BioE3 Policy embodies India's vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) and sets a benchmark for how science policies can drive national development and sustainability by investing in the country’s economy, environment, and employment.

What is BioE3? BioE3 is a term chosen by the government to represent the intersection of Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment, aimed at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.

What is biotechnology in simple words? Biotechnology is a branch of science that combines biology and technology to improve people's quality of life. It broadly involves using advancements in molecular biology for applications in health, agriculture, the environment, and biochemical manufacturing.

26th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the 'BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) Policy for Fostering High Performance Biomanufacturing,' as proposed by the Department of Biotechnology.

What is BioE3? BioE3 is a term chosen by the government to represent the intersection of Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment, aimed at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.

What is the BioE3 Policy? The approved 'BioE3 Policy' aims at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing under the Department of Biotechnology. It is designed to accelerate India's transition to green growth and a Net Zero carbon economy by driving innovation through the support of research and development (R&D) and entrepreneurship across various thematic sectors. This initiative aims to accelerate technology development and commercialization by establishing Biomanufacturing and Bio-AI hubs and Biofoundries. A key focus of the policy is on promoting regenerative bioeconomy models that emphasize green growth, which will not only enhance India's skilled workforce but also significantly boost job creation.

TheBioE3  policy is aligned with the Government’s broader initiatives like achieving a 'Net Zero' carbon economy and promoting 'Lifestyle for Environment' (LiFE). It is expected to propel India towards accelerated 'Green Growth' by endorsing the principles of a 'Circular Bioeconomy.' The BioE3 Policy outlines a forward-looking vision, contributing to the sustainable, innovative, and responsive future of a Viksit Bharat.

What is Green Growth? In essence, 'Green Growth' refers to an economic growth plan that places a significant emphasis on sustainable development while minimizing harmful environmental effects. 

This era presents a crucial opportunity to industrialize biological processes to promote sustainable and circular practices, addressing critical societal issues such as climate change mitigation, food security, and human health. Building a resilient biomanufacturing ecosystem in India is vital to accelerating cutting-edge innovations for developing bio-based products.

High-performance biomanufacturing, which enables the production of a wide range of products—from medicines to materials—addresses challenges in agriculture and food production, and promotes the manufacturing of bio-based products through advanced biotechnological processes. To meet national priorities, the BioE3 Policy will focus on several strategic sectors, including high-value bio-based chemicals, biopolymers and enzymes, smart proteins and functional foods, precision biotherapeutics, climate-resilient agriculture, carbon capture and utilization, and marine and space research.

BioE3 is being considered as a response to the question of what constitutes green growth and how to promote green growth?

Biotechnology significantly impacts both the economy and the environment, offering benefits like increased agricultural productivity, job creation, and sustainable practices. However, it also presents challenges, including high costs, potential environmental risks, and ethical concerns. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages is essential to harnessing biotechnology's full potential while mitigating its drawbacks.

What is biotechnology in simple words? Biotechnology is a branch of science that combines biology and technology to improve people's quality of life. It broadly involves using advancements in molecular biology for applications in health, agriculture, the environment, and biochemical manufacturing.

23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

At the 65th Annual General Meeting of Hindalco Industries, the Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla highlighted the company's commitment to sustainability and its role in India's green transition. Hindalco is investing heavily in renewable energy, including a greenfield alumina refinery in Odisha and a brownfield expansion of its Aditya Aluminium smelter, both powered by renewables. The company is also advancing in recycling, having recycled 2.3 million tonnes of aluminium scrap and achieved 85% waste upcycling. Hindalco’s efforts in the electric vehicle market and its strong focus on ESG initiatives further underscore its dedication to sustainable progress.

What kind of company is Hindalco? Hindalco Industries, part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world’s largest aluminium rolling company and a major primary aluminium producer in Asia.

Is Hindalco a mining company? According to online resources, Hindalco operates Gare Palma IV/4, Gare Palma IV/5, and Kathautia coal mines, with Dumri and Chakla in development. 

It's often asked who is the owner of Hindalco? Chairman of Hindalco Industries, Kumar Mangalam Birla, leads the Aditya Birla Group, an Indian multinational with operations in 40 countries across six continents. He is a stated to be Chartered Accountant with an MBA from London Business School.

23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) recently hosted a distinguished lecture by Dr. Anil Prakash Joshi, a renowned environmentalist and Padma Bhushan recipient. Dr. Joshi's insightful talk, "Balancing Economical Development with Ecology," marked the inaugural lecture at IITK's Kotak School of Sustainability.

During his visit, Dr. Joshi interacted with faculty and researchers from the school, discussing potential collaborations and sharing his expertise in sustainable practices. He also participated in a tree plantation drive and engaged with students and startups working in the field of environmental conservation.

Prof. Manindra Agrawal, Director of IIT Kanpur, expressed his honor in hosting Dr. Joshi, stating, "His insights are invaluable as we strive to educate the next generation of sustainable leaders."

Dr. Joshi emphasized the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection, highlighting the need for collaboration between urban and rural areas. His lecture inspired the audience to think critically about the challenges and opportunities presented by sustainable development.

A significant outcome of the event was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between IITK's Kotak School of Sustainability and HESCO, a renowned environmental organization. The MoU outlines potential collaborations in areas such as sustainability indices, GEP, model sustainable villages, ESG training, and joint advocacy.

The event showcased IIT Kanpur's commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation, setting the stage for future initiatives and collaborations in this crucial field.

23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The/Nudge Institute successfully brought together over 2000 stakeholders, including market leaders and representatives from governments, civil society, and the private sector, for a pivotal three-day event at the India Habitat Centre in Delhi. From August 20 to 22, the charcha 2024 summit fostered collaborative discussions aimed at creating resilient livelihood opportunities for all Indians, with a special focus on the marginalized communities as India approaches its 100th year of Independence.

The summit’s agenda revolved around the theme of building a "Viksit & Inclusive India @ 100." G20 Sherpa, Amitabh Kant (IAS), highlighted the urgency of this mission, stating, "With an average age of 29, we have two decades to transform our most populous states by enhancing learning, nutritional standards, and health outcomes, thus steering India toward a $30 trillion economy. The challenge lies not in financial resources but in governance capacity, which must shift focus from physical infrastructure to social outcomes."

Former Secretary of the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Arti Ahuja (IAS), emphasized the critical need for inclusivity in India's growth narrative. "For India to be truly ‘Viksit,’ inclusivity is paramount. We must ensure that 50% of India is not left behind by promoting agile employment and accessible job markets," she remarked.

charcha 2024 featured over 200 speakers and attracted more than 2000 attendees. The event was co-hosted by prominent organizations like LinkedIn, Google, Meta, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and Tata Steel Foundation, among others, each contributing to discussions on vital topics such as urban and rural livelihoods, women empowerment, sustainability, and the future of work.

Keynote speaker, Shri Jayant Chaudhary, Hon'ble MoS (IC) – MSDE, underscored the importance of leveraging technology, particularly AI, for societal progress. "AI is reshaping global society, and while policy may lag, we have the potential to rapidly develop the necessary skills to keep pace. We must build literacy around AI and the skills needed for jobs in this new space to understand the social transformation it offers," he asserted.

During the summit, The/Nudge Institute launched two significant reports: The Future of Women in Work - A Distillation Report and Reading Glasses and Livelihood – Challenges and Pathways to Scale Access in India. The former emphasizes the critical role of women's participation in the workforce in realizing India’s demographic dividend, while the latter discusses how limited access to reading glasses significantly impacts livelihoods, potentially reducing India's GSP by $14 billion annually.

Jerold Pereira, Managing Director of The/Nudge Forum, shared his vision for the event, stating, "charcha serves as a collaborative platform where key stakeholders across India’s livelihoods development ecosystem come together to share, learn, celebrate, and discover scalable pathways for meaningful change. Aligned with the government’s Viksit Bharat by 2047 agenda, our aim is to create opportunities for joint dialogues and actions that enhance resilient livelihoods for all Indians."

Leaders across various sectors concurred that a 'Viksit' approach is crucial to building sustainable livelihoods. Discussions ranged from envisioning a prosperous nation built on thriving villages ("Viksit Gaon, Viksit Desh") to future-proofing workplaces against tech and gender biases, with a particular focus on upskilling youth, scaling green entrepreneurship, and promoting regenerative agriculture.

charcha 2024, in collaboration with its partners, aims to convert these discussions into concrete actions through strategic partnerships, driving large-scale transformation by creating ecosystems that support holistic progress and align with India's evolving technological landscape.

22nd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department's Project Screening Committee has released a document, on Wednesday, detailing the discussions and decisions on various proposals considered during a recent meeting. In the meetings two forest report were deliberated.

The first proposal, submitted by the Tamil Nadu Fibernet Corporation Limited (TANFINET), concerns the laying of Aerial/Underground Optical Fiber Cable along roadsides across reserved forests and reserve lands in Tiruvannamalai District. The proposal seeks the diversion of 5.5187 hectares of forest land. TANFINET had previously submitted separate proposals for each block and range, but following observations from the Government of India, the agency consolidated its requests into a single proposal encompassing 20 earlier submissions.

During the review, the committee identified several shortcomings in the proposal. These include the absence of a Survey of India topo sheet indicating the location of the forest areas, incomplete details on the forest land required for the project, and missing information on the proposed OFC routes, both aerial and underground. Additionally, specific KML files and area requirement statements were found to be either missing or inconsistent. As a result, the committee decided to return the proposal to TANFINET for rectification and requested the necessary documents and corrections be resubmitted for further processing.

The second proposal, submitted by the Executive Engineer of the Public Works Department (PWD) Water Resources Department (WRD), Nanganjiyar Basin Division, Palani, seeks permission to remove desilting in Parappalar Dam in Dindigul District. The proposal requests the renewal of a lease for the diversion of 26.174 hectares of forest land. The original approval for the diversion was granted by the Government of India in 2018, but desilting work was not carried out during the lease period due to the absence of environmental clearance.

Upon review, the committee identified several shortcomings in both Part-I and Part-II of the proposal. These include discrepancies in the KML file area, unsigned maps, and missing government orders. The committee also noted inconsistencies in the classification of forest types and the application of Compensatory Afforestation (CA). The District Forest Officer (DFO) was instructed to scrutinize the proposal more thoroughly and correct the identified issues before resubmitting the proposal.

Both proposals have been returned to the respective agencies with instructions to address the identified issues and resubmit for further review. The committee’s decision highlights the importance of meticulous preparation and submission of proposals involving forest land diversion to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

21st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On August 20, 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) issued a draft notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to implement Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for non-ferrous metal scrap. 

This draft, dated August 14, 2024, aims to promote the recycling of metals like aluminum, copper, and zinc to address resource scarcity and environmental pollution. The draft proposes new rules under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, effective from April 1, 2025. 

It outlines the responsibilities of manufacturers, producers, and recyclers, with specific EPR targets and a system for purchasing EPR certificates. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will oversee compliance and audits, while the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) will update relevant standards. The public is invited to provide feedback within 60 days of the notification's publication.

21st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) has released a pivotal report titled "Just Transition to Zero-Emission Trucking in India," emphasizing the urgent need for a fair and inclusive shift towards zero-emission trucks (ZETs). The report outlines the significance of this transition in achieving India's climate and air quality targets while ensuring social equity.

India's road logistics sector, responsible for 4% of the nation's energy-related CO2 emissions and 53% of particulate matter emissions, is on the brink of a major transformation. The shift to ZETs will not only reduce emissions but will also necessitate new skills in manufacturing, electric powertrains, batteries, and advanced electronics. The report stresses the importance of addressing the financial challenges faced by the fragmented trucking industry, particularly the informal sector workers such as mechanics.

Arun Krishnan, Program Manager at CPI and the report's lead author, highlighted the need for a holistic approach, stating, "Ensuring that stakeholders in the current fossil fuel-dependent trucking industry are not left behind is critical. A just transition will require equipping the workforce with the necessary skills and providing alternative livelihoods for those impacted by the transition."

Key Insights from the Report

The report underscores that with India's truck fleet expected to quadruple by 2050, reducing emissions in this sector is crucial for meeting the country’s climate goals. The transition to green mobility, particularly through battery-electric technology, is identified as the most feasible solution for replacing internal combustion engine (ICE) trucks. However, challenges such as higher ownership costs and limited charging infrastructure must be addressed.

The trucking industry in India employs millions, and while the adoption of ZETs may lead to job losses, especially in ICE-related trades and informal sector jobs in trucking clusters, it also presents new opportunities in emerging areas. The report notes the co-benefits of adopting ZETs, including reduced public health costs and improved quality of life, but emphasizes the need for an equitable transition.

Recommendations for a Just Transition

CPI advocates for a people-centric transition that avoids exacerbating existing inequalities. The report calls for targeted policy and financial interventions, focusing on training, reskilling, and job placement programs. Special attention should be given to communities near major transportation corridors, who may face a disproportionate impact from the transition.

The report recommends the establishment of a Just Transition Fund for India (JTFI) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). This fund could utilize existing government schemes, such as the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana and Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, to finance reskilling initiatives and support alternative livelihoods for those unable to transition to new roles.

The CPI report sets the stage for calculating the socioeconomic costs and investment requirements for a just transition to ZETs, aligned with India's climate goals. The next steps include identifying affected stakeholders, designing targeted policies, and developing financial instruments to meet their needs. Securing stakeholder feedback through pilot programs will be essential for refining these interventions and ensuring a fair and equitable transition to zero-emission trucking.

20th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant move to regulate the possession of exotic animal species, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, has mandated the reporting and registration of all living specimens of exotic animal species listed under Schedule IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. This directive applies to individuals, organizations, and zoos currently holding such animals.

The regulation comes under the newly notified Living Animal Species (Reporting and Registration) Rules, 2024, issued via Gazette Notification G.S.R. 145(E) on 28th February 2024. The government has set up a dedicated online platform, PARIVESH 2.0 to facilitate the registration process.

As per the new rules, any person or entity in possession of a living specimen of an exotic species listed in Schedule IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act must report the details and submit an application for registration electronically through the PARIVESH 2.0 portal. This must be done within six months of the Gazette notification date or within thirty days of acquiring such a species.

The deadline for registration, which is fast approaching, is set for 28th August 2024. The Ministry has urged all concerned parties to take immediate action to report their possessions through the designated portal to the Chief Wild Life Warden of their respective states. Non-compliance with these rules could result in penal actions.

20th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, presided over the signing ceremony of a groundbreaking agreement marking the first-ever export of Green Ammonia from India to Japan. This project offtake agreement signifies a major milestone in India’s ascent as a global leader in green hydrogen and ammonia production.

The Heads of Terms (HoT) agreement was finalized between Sembcorp Industries, Sojitz Corporation, Kyushu Electric Power Co., and NYK Line, establishing a cross-border partnership to supply green ammonia from India to Japan. This collaboration, the first of its kind between the two nations, underscores India's emerging role in the global green energy landscape.

Sembcorp Industries will spearhead the production of green ammonia in India using renewable energy sources. Kyushu Electric Power Co. has committed to incorporating this green ammonia into their energy mix, reducing coal usage at their thermal power plants in Japan. Sojitz Corporation will facilitate the business relationship between the ammonia producer and the offtaker, while NYK Line will manage the maritime transport of green ammonia from India to Japan.

At the event, Pralhad Joshi emphasized the significance of this partnership, declaring, "Today is a historic day as we mark the first-ever agreement for the supply of Green Ammonia from India to Japan. This agreement will help establish a robust supply chain from production in India to consumption in Japan, paving the way for future collaborations in the green energy sector."

The Minister highlighted India's rapid advancements in green hydrogen and renewable energy under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in green hydrogen and ammonia production through strategic partnerships, robust regulatory frameworks, and significant investments in the sector.

Joshi also announced that a tender for 7.5 lakh TPA of Green Ammonia is currently open, with additional tenders for 4.5 lakh TPA capacity also released. These initiatives are part of India’s broader strategy to incentivize the production of over a million tonnes per annum of Green Hydrogen, demonstrating the country’s capacity and determination to scale up green energy production at an unprecedented rate.

The Minister further discussed the strong cultural and people-to-people ties between India, Japan, and Singapore, noting ongoing collaborations on energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies. He expressed confidence that this agreement is just the beginning of India’s expanding capabilities in the green energy sector, with future projects expected to be even more ambitious and impactful.

This agreement not only reinforces India’s position as a key player in the global green energy market but also reflects the Government of India’s unwavering support for green hydrogen and renewable energy initiatives. The collaboration with Japan highlights India’s growing expertise and commitment to sustainable development and energy independence.

16th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

ISRO’s latest Earth Observation Satellite ‘EOS-08’ was successfully launched today at 9:17 hrs by the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Shriharikota. This mission marks a significant stride in India’s environmental monitoring and renewable energy initiatives.

The primary objectives of the EOS-08 mission include the design and development of a microsatellite equipped with advanced payload instruments. These instruments are crucial for a variety of environmental and renewable energy applications, demonstrating ISRO’s commitment to integrating innovative technologies for sustainable development.

EOS-08 carries three key payloads: the Electro Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR), the Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R), and the SiC UV Dosimeter. The EOIR payload is particularly noteworthy for its ability to capture images in the Mid-Wave IR (MIR) and Long-Wave IR (LWIR) bands, providing vital data for environmental monitoring, including satellite-based surveillance, disaster monitoring, fire detection, and volcanic activity observation.

The GNSS-R payload is designed to support renewable energy and environmental research by enabling remote sensing applications such as ocean surface wind analysis and soil moisture assessment. These capabilities are critical for optimizing wind energy generation and improving agricultural practices through better soil moisture management. Additionally, this payload contributes to cryosphere studies in the Himalayan region, flood detection, and monitoring of inland water bodies, underscoring its role in climate change mitigation and water resource management.

The mission’s design incorporates a Circular Low Earth Orbit (LEO) configuration, with the satellite operating at an altitude of 475 km and an inclination of 37.4°, ensuring a mission life of one year. The 175.5 kg satellite generates around 420 W of power and interfaces seamlessly with the SSLV-D3 launch vehicle.

EOS-08 also features advancements in satellite mainframe systems, including an Integrated Avionics system known as the Communication, Baseband, Storage, and Positioning (CBSP) Package. This system enhances data storage capabilities, supporting up to 400 Gb, and streamlines mission operations through innovative technology such as a flexible solar panel. This solar panel, designed with foldable substrates, improves power generation efficiency, supporting renewable energy goals.

Furthermore, the satellite’s miniaturized phased array antenna and advanced thermal management systems, including the use of pyrolytic graphite sheet diffuser plates, contribute to the overall efficiency and sustainability of the mission. These features,