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India Calls for Climate Finance, Showcases Green Mobility at WGS 2025 

11.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


India urged developed nations to honor their financial commitments for climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation at the World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted India's leadership in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and climate resilience, emphasizing the need for global collaboration under the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.


Addressing a High-Level Roundtable on the Future of Mobility, Yadav outlined India’s initiatives, including incentives for electric vehicles, green hydrogen, and semiconductor manufacturing. He stressed that India’s sustainable transport policies aim to decouple economic growth from emissions, positioning the country as a global hub for clean energy and mobility solutions.

Delhi to Host 14AFAF on “Greening the Blue Growth in Asia-Pacific” 

11.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The 14th Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum (14AFAF) on “Greening the Blue Growth in Asia-Pacific” will be held in New Delhi from 12th to 14th February 2025. Organized jointly by the Asian Fisheries Society (AFS), the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the Department of Fisheries (DoF), and the Asian Fisheries Society Indian Branch (AFSIB), the forum is being hosted in India for the second time after the 8th AFAF in 2007.


Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh will inaugurate the forum on 12th February at Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam Auditorium, ICAR Convention Centre, Pusa Campus, New Delhi. Other dignitaries, including senior government officials and global experts, will be present. The event will feature over 20 lead presentations by internationally recognized experts.


A symposium on “Aquatic Animal Diseases: Emerging Challenges and Preparedness” will take place on the second day at A.P. Shinde Auditorium, NASC Complex, New Delhi, with Minister of State George Kurian inaugurating the session.


The event is expected to bring together around 1,000 delegates from 24 countries, including researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders. India, ranking second globally in total fish and aquaculture production, will use the platform to showcase its advancements in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. 


On the final day, an Academia-Industry-Government meet on 'De-risking Shrimp Aquaculture Value Chain for Improved Global Competitiveness' will be held at Parijat Lecture Hall, NASC, New Delhi, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha MP B. Mastan Rao.


The closing ceremony on 14th February at ICAR Convention Centre will be attended by Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, as the Chief Guest.

Lok Sabha Deliberates India’s Climate Action Initiatives

10.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In a comprehensive written response to the Lok Sabha today, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, outlined India’s multifaceted approach to combating climate change. The minister highlighted key initiatives such as the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), Mission LiFE, MISHTI, and Eco-Mark, among others, underscoring India’s commitment to environmental sustainability and climate leadership.


Key Initiatives Driving Environmental Change


Expanding India’s Conservation Footprint


India’s Climate Leadership & Renewable Energy Transition

Guided by its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), India is on track to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) focuses on renewable energy, water security, sustainable agriculture, and Himalayan ecosystem preservation.



Despite contributing minimally to global emissions, India remains proactive in addressing climate challenges, adhering to the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.

Minister Informs Rajya Sabha on Coal and Lignite PSUs Sustainable Mine Water Management 

10.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, shared information on how Coal and Lignite Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)—Coal India Limited (CIL), NLC India Limited (NLCIL), and Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL)—are utilizing treated mine water from active and abandoned mines for various purposes. 


In a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, the Minister informed that Coal India Limited (CIL) is supplying treated mine water to 878 villages, benefiting approximately 11.74 lakh people. During FY 2024-25, CIL utilized 111.132 Million Cubic Meters (MCM) of mine water for irrigation, covering 7,271 acres. Additionally, CIL subsidiaries are developing water bodies for fish farming, contributing to local livelihoods.


CIL has also entered into strategic partnerships to maximize mine water utilization. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Jharkhand State Government facilitates community use of mine water, while another MoU between Western Coalfields Limited and Maharashtra State Power Generation Corporation Limited ensures excess mine water is supplied for industrial purposes.


NLC India Limited (NLCIL) said to have leveraged mine water from its Neyveli lignite mines, achieving notable milestones in FY 2024-25. A total of 601.20 Lakh Cubic Meters (LCM) was used for power generation, while 140 LCM was supplied as drinking water, benefiting 9.55 lakh residents. Additionally, 381 LCM of mine water was utilized for irrigation, covering 25,000 acres. Collaborating with the Government of Tamil Nadu, NLCIL supplies treated mine water for drinking purposes through the Chennai Metro Water Supply & Sewerage Board and the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board.


Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) has also reportedly played a crucial role in mine water utilization in Telangana during FY 2024-25. The company used 357 LCM of mine water for industrial purposes, supplied 20.85 LCM for domestic use, and utilized 662.50 LCM for irrigation, benefiting nearby communities. SCCL has been storing surplus mine water in agricultural tanks for irrigation and repurposing water from abandoned mines for community use in surrounding villages, addressing both irrigation and domestic needs.


Minister stated that the initiatives by CIL, NLCIL, and SCCL promote sustainable water management. 

Forest Panel Defers Vedanta's Coal Mining Proposal in Odisha Over Pending Clearances

Project involves 30,820 trees, diversion of two water streams, affecting 4260 families

06.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) held a meeting on 27th January 2025. During the meeting, it reviewed nine proposals seeking approval for forest land diversion. Eight of these proposals were approved, while the proposal from Vedanta Limited was deferred. Among the eight proposals that received approval, two involve the felling of 3,767 trees. The Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) has proposed the non-forestry use of 18.21 hectares of unclassed forest land for the construction of a foot track from Mago to Tsela, covering a distance from 0.00 km to 27.42 km in Tawang District, Arunachal Pradesh. This project will require the removal of 2,999 trees.


The Ministry of Railways has sought approval for the non-forestry use of 5.5 hectares of forest land for mining appropriate earth to construct a railway embankment in the Imphal Valley area. This is part of the Jiribam–Imphal New BG Rail Link Project of Northeast Frontier (N.F.) Railway. The project site is located in L. Jangnomphai village, Saitu-Gamphazol Sub-District, Kangpokpi District, Manipur, and will involve the felling of 768 trees.


Vedanta is seeking diversion of 213.37 hectares (ha) of forest land for coal mining. The mining lease area spans 965.58 ha in the Kuraloi-A North Coal Block, located in the IB-River Coal Field under the Jharsuguda Forest Division of Odisha. The forest land in question includes 204.34 ha of revenue forest and 9.03 ha of Sabik Forest land, as recorded on 25th October 1980. The project is expected to affect 30,820 trees in an area with a vegetation density of 0.4 (Eco Class III).


For compensatory afforestation, a total of 220.18 ha of non-forest government land has been earmarked. This includes 35.18 ha in Khajurikhman Mauja, Jharsuguda District, and 185 ha in Kanarpas and Podapadar Mauja, Kalahandi District. Additionally, 67 ha of degraded forest land under the Padampur Range has been identified for further afforestation. A total of 22,200 seedlings will be planted across these areas, with varying densities based on site conditions. In Podapadar, due to lower soil depth and hilly terrain, Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) with gap plantation at 500 plants per ha has been proposed. 


The proposal also includes the diversion of Lilari Nalla and its perennial tributary, Hinjankharu Nalla. This is intended to unlock 41% of the currently inaccessible coal reserves in the Kuraloi (A) North coal block. The State Government has justified the diversion, and the Ministry of Coal plans to use the opencast method for mining. The nallas will be rerouted along the lease boundary to maintain water flow. A Detailed Project Report, vetted by IIT Bhubaneswar, supports the diversion to minimize coal loss. The report is awaiting final approval from the Engineering-in-Chief, Water Resources Department, Odisha. 


The FAC noted that two water streams, Lilari Nalla and Hinjankharu Nalla, flow across the coal block. Lilari Nalla, the main stream, flows from the northwest to the southeast and joins the IB River. A diversion of 5.06 ha of forest land has been proposed for this activity. Hinjankharu Nalla, a perennial tributary, will be diverted along the western boundary of the coal block and rejoined with Lilari Nalla at the eastern boundary. 


The committee also highlighted concerns about leopard movement near the proposed lease area. Additionally, the project is expected to displace 3,900 families and affect 4,260 families.


The FAC deferred Vedanta's proposal due to four pending clearances:

How Much Have the Sons of Yamuna Devoured in the Battle Against Pollution? 

05.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The pollution of the Yamuna River has recently made headlines, but this issue is far from new. The river has been grappling with severe pollution challenges since the 1980s. In response to these concerns, the Ministry of Jal Shakti reported that ₹1,503.40 crore has been allocated for pollution abatement projects on the Yamuna during the Financial Year 2019-20, up until 15 January 2025.


On 3rd February 2025, in response to concerns raised by Dr. V. Sivadasan, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, about the alarming pollution levels, the Ministry shared key financial and water quality data related to its monitoring efforts. The Ministry also revealed that ₹1,091.05 crore has been allocated to Delhi between the Financial Years 2019-2020 and 2023-2024 for pollution control measures in the river.


A report monitored under the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP) between 2019 and 2023 provides a snapshot of the river’s ongoing pollution woes. The data shows that while pollution levels at Palla, upstream of Delhi, have improved, the river still faces high concentrations of fecal coliform and organic matter. This suggests the need for more comprehensive measures to tackle contamination. At Asgarpur, the situation is even more alarming, with dangerously low dissolved oxygen levels and high readings of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and fecal coliform, signaling a critical need for immediate intervention.


The Yamuna is not just an environmental issue—it holds profound religious and cultural significance. As the second-largest tributary of the Ganges, it is an essential river in India. Revered in Hindu tradition, the Yamuna is considered one of the seven holy rivers. During the Mahakumbh, one of the world’s largest religious gatherings, millions of devotees bathe in the river, believing that it offers spiritual purification and absolution from sins.


Though Shahpur, further downstream, is not as polluted as the Delhi stretch, it still displays worrying trends of oxygen depletion and contamination, further highlighting the river’s declining health.


The Yamuna’s purity is also deeply tied to Indian mythology. It is said that Lord Krishna married Yamuna, also known as Kalindi, due to her unwavering devotion and love. However, this purity is now under threat due to the pollution caused by those who rely on the river.


In the era of DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google, search trends provide an insight into the public’s growing awareness of an issue. Google Trends reveals that interest in the Yamuna River peaked between 11th-17th August 2024, and again from 26th January 2024 to 1st February 2025. The topic of Yamuna River Pollution became a significant trend starting in September 2024. 


A common question people ask is, “Where is the Yamuna River located?” The answer: it flows through northern India, passing through Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Ganges in Allahabad. Another frequently asked question is, “Why is the Yamuna River called the ‘Dead River’?” Google suggests that this nickname stems from the river's high levels of pollution, which have rendered it uninhabitable for aquatic life.

Marine heatwave linked to 30,000 fish deaths made up to 100x more likely by fossil fuels in Australia: Report

05.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


A severe marine heatwave currently affecting coastal Western Australia has been made 20-100 times more likely by climate change, according to a new analysis from Climate Central. The heatwave, which began in September 2024, has already caused the deaths of 30,000 fish at Gnoorea Beach and is still ongoing.


During this heatwave, ocean surface temperatures have been, on average, 20 times more likely to occur due to human-caused climate change. In late November, during the most intense phase, temperatures were over 100 times more likely than in a pre-climate-change world.


Much of the North-West coast has now been under marine heatwave conditions for 120 days, with some areas enduring for more than 140 days. Ocean temperatures in some regions have surged by over 2°C above average, an alarming jump for the ocean, which warms more slowly than air.


Dr. Alistair Hobday, a marine heatwave expert, emphasizes that these events are a global phenomenon. "Climate change is responsible for the increasing frequency, duration, and intensity of marine heatwaves," he warns, highlighting the growing threat to marine ecosystems worldwide.

Parliament Deliberates on Nano Bubble Technology, Climate Progress, and Environmental Initiatives

03.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In response to a parliamentary question on 3rd February 2025, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided insights into nano bubble technology and its potential in water treatment. Nano bubble technology uses microscopic bubbles to improve water quality by enhancing the removal of contaminants, increasing dissolved oxygen, and helping in the removal of phytoplankton, biofilm, and improving overall water properties, thus benefiting aquatic life. Though the technology has been used in India on a pilot basis, its long-term effects on water quality and animal health will only be assessed over time.


The Minister also highlighted that the management of national parks and sanctuaries, particularly those housing aquatic animals, is governed by the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This includes maintaining water levels, aeration, silt removal, and aquatic weed management. The Central Zoo Authority also ensures the health and hygiene of captive animals, including those in aquatic environments, as part of its regulatory function.


Regarding India's climate progress, the government reported its performance in achieving its climate goals under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. India has made significant strides in reducing emission intensity, achieving a 36% reduction in GDP emission intensity between 2005 and 2020, though the 45% target remains to be achieved by 2030. As of December 2024, India’s non-fossil fuel electricity capacity stood at 47.10%, nearing the 50% target for 2030.


India also outlined its efforts to implement carbon market mechanisms through the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and introduced the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in 2023. This scheme aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in key sectors like aluminum, cement, and steel, while allowing non-obligated entities to participate through an offset mechanism.


The government has also reported to have made progress in cross-border energy cooperation, with agreements facilitating electricity trade between India and neighboring countries like Nepal and Bhutan. Additionally, India has been active in global climate discussions, emphasizing sustainable lifestyles and climate justice, notably during the Voice of Global South Summit in August 2024. Forest encroachment

Parliament Question on Compliance of End-of-Life Vehicles Rules, 2025

03.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, for the environmentally sound management of end-of-life vehicles. This was confirmed in a written response in the Lok Sabha to an unstarred question raised by Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane, Chavan Ravindra Vasantrao, and Sudheer Gupta.


Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, outlined key features of the new rules, which are based on the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). The regulations mandate vehicle producers to meet EPR targets for scrapping end-of-life vehicles. The rules apply to all transport and non-transport vehicles, excluding agricultural tractors, agricultural trailers, combine harvesters, and power tillers.


Key Features of the Rules:


Implementation and Oversight:


The Ministry has also constituted an Implementation Committee under the chairmanship of the CPCB Chairman. The committee includes representatives from relevant ministries, producers, recyclers, and scrapping facilities to oversee the effective enforcement of the rules.

Changes Environment Clearance Policy Questioned in Lok Sabha

03.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has revised its Environmental Clearance (EC) policy, exempting certain categories of industries from obtaining dual compliance of EC and Consent to Establish (CTE). The development was confirmed in response to an unstarred question raised in the Lok Sabha by Vishaldada Prakashbapu Patil and Dr. Shivaji Bandappa Kalge.


In a written reply, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, informed the House that the Central Government has amended Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and Section 25 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. As a result, notifications [G.S.R. 702(E) and G.S.R. 703(E), dated 12th November 2024] have been issued to exempt white-category industries entirely from the consent mechanism. Additionally, industries requiring prior EC under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, are now exempted from obtaining a separate CTE.


The Ministry has also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on 14th November 2024, with partial modifications introduced through an Office Memorandum (OM) on 14th January 2025. The SOP specifies that exemption from CTE is contingent upon obtaining the necessary EC, and environmental safeguards will be integrated into EC conditions. Additionally, the concerned State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) will be required to provide their comments on project site feasibility and environmental safeguards during the environmental appraisal process.


Responding to concerns regarding the potential impact on SPCBs' regulatory mandate, the Minister clarified that the SPCBs will continue to play a crucial role through their comments on EC applications. Further, industries will still be required to obtain Consent to Operate (CTO) post-establishment, ensuring continued environmental oversight.


The Ministry justified the policy change as a move to streamline and expedite the EC process while maintaining environmental safeguards. It stated that eliminating duplicative approvals would reduce compliance burdens on industries and enhance the 'Ease of Doing Business' initiative. The integration of SPCB inputs into EC conditions is expected to uphold environmental safeguards while promoting industrial development.

Industry Leaders' Take on Budget 2025 

Amrit Udyan Opens to Public, Where Jal Jeevan Stands?

03.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament on 1st February 2025, outlining a strategic roadmap for India’s economic growth, sustainability, and social development. Quoting eminent Telugu poet and playwright Gurajada Appa Rao, she emphasized that "A country is not just its soil; a country is its people," highlighting the government’s commitment to holistic progress.


The budget underscores core aspirations, including zero poverty, universal access to quality school education, high-quality and affordable healthcare, a fully skilled workforce with meaningful employment, 70% participation of women in economic activities, and empowering farmers to position India as the 'food basket of the world'. 


Sanjiv Puri, President, CII, highlighted that while navigating the complex economic landscape, the Budget outlines a comprehensive reform blueprint to build a prosperous, inclusive, equitable, climate-conscious, innovation-friendly, and future-ready India, bringing it closer to the ambition of Viksit Bharat.


Ashok Vashist, Founder & CEO, WTiCabs, emphasized, "The expansion of regional connectivity under the UDAN scheme, with 120 new destinations, presents a significant opportunity for the people mobility industry to enhance airport transfers, intercity travel, and last-mile connectivity. Customs duty exemptions on 35 additional capital goods supporting EV manufacturing will drive improved technology adoption and lower vehicle acquisition costs. These initiatives align with WTi’s sustainability goals, facilitating a transition to electric mobility while leveraging solar-powered EV charging infrastructure."


Vaibhav Anant, Founder & CEO, Bambrew, pointed out, "The expanded Fund of Funds for startups, with an additional ₹10,000 crore contribution, is a promising step toward supporting innovation in sustainable materials and packaging solutions. While the Budget takes strides in tackling plastic pollution, targeted policies incentivizing businesses to shift away from single-use plastics are still needed. Investments in R&D for sustainable materials, industrial composting infrastructure, and circular economy incentives could have provided stronger momentum for India's green transition."


Anand V. S., Managing Director, NOCIL Limited, underscored, "The Union Budget 2025-26 reaffirms India's commitment to ease of doing business and attracting investments. Infrastructure development, with an allocation exceeding ₹11 lakh crore, will significantly enhance supply chain resilience and growth. Reforms supporting Make in India will empower domestic manufacturers, bolstering India's leadership in the chemicals and rubber industries."


Shekhar Singal, Managing Director, Eastman Auto & Power Ltd., noted, "The Clean Tech Mission, focusing on solar PV, EVs, and batteries, alongside the National Manufacturing Mission, underscores India's vision for energy independence. Reduced BCD for solar cells and modules, along with incentives for lithium battery production, will stimulate domestic manufacturing and scale renewable energy capacity."


Satyam Vyas, Founder of Arthan and Climate Asia, asserted, "With a focus on MSMEs, clean energy, infrastructure, and human capital, Budget 2025-26 fosters self-reliance, technological advancement, and climate-conscious policies. Strengthened MSME classification norms and credit enhancement will boost entrepreneurship and job creation. However, green financing mechanisms must be enhanced to attract global investments in renewable energy."


Arif Aga, Director, SgurrEnergy, stressed, "The ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission, targeting 100 GW capacity by 2047, is a transformative step for India's energy security and decarbonization. Policies incentivizing solar, wind, and battery storage, alongside intra-state transmission upgrades, will further enable seamless renewable energy integration into the grid."


Anjali Bansal, Founding Partner, Avaana Capital, observed, "The Union Budget 2025 marks a defining moment for India’s startup ecosystem. The Deep Tech Fund of Funds and an additional ₹10,000 crore infusion into the Fund of Funds for Startups provide critical momentum. The extension of the startup period by five years aligns with India’s vision for an innovation-driven economy."


Ankit Kedia, Founder & Lead Investor, Capital-A, elaborated, "The push for clean tech manufacturing strengthens India’s climate goals, promoting domestic production of solar PV cells, EV batteries, and energy storage solutions. However, scaling such technologies requires deeper incentives for R&D and smoother commercialization pathways to maximize India’s leadership in climate technology."


The day was also remarkable on two significant notes. The President of India, Droupadi Murmu graced the opening of the Amrit Udyan Winter Annuals Edition 2025. The Amrit Udyan will open for public viewing from 2nd February to 30th March 2025. Amrit Udyan, formerly known as the Mughal Gardens, located within the Rashtrapati Bhavan, stands as a testament to India's rich horticultural heritage and commitment to biodiversity conservation. Spread across about 15 acres, the garden showcases a diverse array of native and exotic plant species, including over 250 varieties of roses, seasonal flowers, medicinal plants, and rare trees. The meticulously designed green space not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also serves as a vital urban biodiversity hub, supporting pollinators like bees and butterflies. In recent years, sustainability initiatives such as organic farming, water conservation through drip irrigation, and eco-friendly landscaping have been integrated to promote environmental harmony. Amrit Udyan symbolizes India's dedication to preserving green spaces in urban settings while fostering ecological balance and climate resilience.  


On the same day, the Ministry of Jal Shakti announced that as of 1st February 2025, the Jal Jeevan Mission had provided tap water connections to an additional 12.20 crore rural households, bringing total coverage to over 15.44 crore households—79.74% of all rural households in India. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15th August 2019, the mission initially aimed to expand from 17% rural coverage to 100%, making significant strides in improving access to safe drinking water. 

India Commemorates World Wetlands Day 2025 at Parvati Arga Ramsar Site, Gonda, with a Focus on 'Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future' 

03.02.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

World Wetlands Day is observed globally on 2nd February to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1971. India joined the convention in 1982 and has since expanded its Ramsar network, covering a total area of 1.358 million hectares.

 

The World Wetlands Day 2025 was celebrated at the Parvati Arga Ramsar Site in Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, marking a significant event in India’s commitment to wetland conservation. The event was organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and attended by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, along with senior officials from the state and central government.


This year’s theme, ‘Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future’, emphasized the crucial role of wetlands in sustaining biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and ensuring environmental balance. Wetlands are essential ecosystems that help in water purification, flood control, and carbon storage while providing a habitat for diverse species, including migratory birds.


Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath highlighted the growing recognition of Parvati Arga as an important ecological zone. He welcomed the initiative to link the wetland with the Sarayu canal to maintain water flow and ensure its sustainability. He also emphasized the site’s potential for eco-tourism due to its proximity to Ayodhya, attracting nature enthusiasts and tourists.


Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh announced plans for a Nature-Culture Tourism Corridor between Ayodhya and Devi Patan, aiming to boost tourism and employment in the region. He also emphasized the importance of wetlands for aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, he proposed recognizing Gonda district, which has over 100 wetlands, as a ‘Wetland City.’


Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, reiterated India’s commitment to wetland conservation. He credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership for increasing the number of Ramsar Sites in India, which now stands at 89. The newly designated sites include Udhwa Lake (Jharkhand), Theerthangal and Sakkarakottai (Tamil Nadu), and Khecheopalri (Sikkim). With this, Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar Sites (20), followed by Uttar Pradesh (10).


During the event, officials released several key publications, including the Integrated Management Plan for Parvati Arga Ramsar Site, outlining a roadmap for sustainable conservation; the Factbook of India’s 85 Ramsar Sites, providing crucial data on India’s major wetlands; and the Development of Van Taungya Villages, a guide to sustainable forest community development. Additionally, a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Amazon and ARGA, a government initiative, to support women entrepreneurs in Gonda. Under Amazon’s Saheli Programme, women-led businesses will receive training in digital marketing, product optimization, and market analysis. 


The event also featured a range of activities, including competitions where winners of painting, quiz, and street play (Nukkad Natak) contests on wetland conservation were felicitated. Over 25 exhibitors, including government departments and technical organizations, showcased wetland conservation efforts and eco-friendly products. Additionally, a regional workshop held on 1st February 2025 brought together representatives from nine Northern states to discuss and strategize on wetland conservation.


The Amrit Dharohar initiative, launched in 2023-24, aims to enhance conservation efforts for Ramsar Sites while promoting eco-tourism and sustainable livelihoods. The initiative focuses on habitat conservation, nature tourism, and wetland-based economies.

Centre Issues Gazette Notifications on EIA and Renewable Energy Compliance 

30.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has notified an amendment to the gazette notification vide S.O. 5192(E). dated 2nd December 2024. In the said notification, the Central Government constituted the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Bihar. Ashutosh, having address A-18, 9th Floor, Shreeram Heights, Near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune-411038 (Maharashtra) was named as the Chairman of the SEIAA. 

Arvinder Singh was named as Chairman of the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC), Bihar. The notification declared 7 names as Members of SEAC, besides the Chairman and Member Secretary. 

Watch Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution Prevention and Control Authority Notification 2025

https://youtu.be/_e1bYCy_DFw?si=X_PUNi-AzAd4Ar4Q

Now, with the gazette notification vide S.O. 502(E), dated 28th January 2025, the name of Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya National Institute of Technology Patna, Ashok Rajpath, Patna, Bihar, has been omitted. 

The Union Government has also issued another amendment notification. The gazette notification vide S.O. 523(E) dated 29th January 2025 relates to EC Requirements of Construction Projects. 

Another significant notification published by the central government today is S.O. 526(E) dated 27th January 2025. In this notification, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has extended the self-certification deadline for solar PV inverters above 100 kW. The previous deadline of 31st December 2024 is now extended to 31st December 2025 or until further orders. This extension allows more time for compliance due to limited test facilities. Manufacturers must have valid IEC certificates and test reports from accredited labs.      

EAC Meetings on Key Infrastructure and Industrial Projects Across India This Week

27.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Expert Appraisal Committees (EAC) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) are set to convene this week to evaluate and deliberate on significant projects across various sectors, including infrastructure, industrial development, and environmental impact. The meetings, scheduled between 29th and 31st January 2025, are expected to address proposals that could shape the country’s industrial and environmental future.


The EAC for the Infrastructure 1 (INFRA-1) sector projects will meet on 29th and 30th January 2025 to review a diverse range of proposals. These include the development of industrial parks in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, expansions and upgrades of ports in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, the establishment of an international container transshipment terminal in the strategically significant Nicobar Islands, and the construction of major expressways and highways in Maharashtra and Odisha. The focus on such infrastructure projects highlights the government’s commitment to improving connectivity and logistics across the country while also considering the environmental implications of these developments.


Simultaneously, the EAC for INFRA-2 sector projects will hold its discussions on the same dates, evaluating other critical infrastructure proposals. Meanwhile, the EAC for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects will convene on 29th January 2025 to address projects related to water resources and energy generation, which are vital for sustainable development.


The industrial sector will also see substantial deliberations, with the EAC for Industrial Projects - 3 scheduled to meet on 29th and 30th January 2025. The EAC for Industrial Projects - 2 will follow with its meetings on 30th and 31st January 2025. Additionally, the EAC for Industrial Projects - 1 will hold sessions on the same dates to review critical proposals spanning multiple states and sectors, focusing on metallurgical, cement, and energy developments.


Among the key projects to be considered by the Industrial Projects - 1 EAC are proposals in Jharkhand, where Gajanan Ferro Pvt. Ltd. seeks to expand its ferro alloys production unit and establish associated facilities in East Singhbhum. Similarly, Balmukund Sponge and Iron Pvt. Ltd. plans to enhance its sponge iron production capacity in Giridih. In Goa, Sociedade de Fomento Industrial Pvt. Ltd. has proposed the modernization of its iron ore wet beneficiation plant in South Goa, reflecting efforts to improve operational efficiency in the mining sector.


In Tamil Nadu, JSW Steel Ltd. aims to obtain approval to split its Environmental Clearance for a slag grinding unit in Salem. Gujarat, a hub for industrial growth, will see deliberations on multiple projects, including expansions by Chandan Steel Limited in Valsad and Reliance New Solar Energy Limited’s proposal to establish a metallurgical-grade silicon production facility in Jamnagar. In Odisha, Scan Steels Limited has proposed an expansion of its integrated steel plant in Sundargarh, while West Bengal features two significant projects: SRMB Srijan Pvt. Ltd.’s billet manufacturing expansion in Paschim Bardhaman and Ramsarup Industries Limited’s modernization of its Kharagpur steel plant.


In Andhra Pradesh, the focus will be on ACC Limited’s integrated cement plant proposal in Kadapa and Maruti Ispat & Energy Pvt. Ltd.’s plans to expand its steel complex in Kurnool. Chhattisgarh will also see a major project on the table, with Hira Ferro Alloys Limited proposing an expansion of its ferro alloys unit in Raipur.


These discussions are pivotal, as they underscore the balance between fostering industrial and infrastructure growth and addressing environmental sustainability. The outcomes of the meetings will set the tone for India's development trajectory, ensuring that progress aligns with environmental conservation and social responsibility. The scheduled deliberations demonstrate the government’s intent to carefully examine projects and their potential impacts before granting necessary approvals.

Budget 2025 Expectations on Sustainability and Net-Zero Goals

24.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


As India prepares for the Union Budget 2025, this is a pivotal moment to highlight key discussions around sustainability and the country’s net-zero targets. According to a FICCI press release, the GDP growth projection for 2024-25 stands at 6.4%, indicating a slowdown compared to previous years. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate is expected to reach 4.8%, reflecting efforts to stabilize prices in a moderate economic environment. Climate-induced disruptions, particularly affecting agriculture and commodity-dependent economies, continue to pose significant challenges. There is an increasing focus on initiatives aimed at promoting green energy transitions, sustainable procurement, and enhancing agricultural productivity.


The Union Budget 2025-26, amid global uncertainties, is expected to prioritize increasing capital expenditure (capex), boosting rural infrastructure, and investing in sustainability through targeted support for environmental and technological advancements.


Mahesh Ramanujam, CEO of Global Network for Zero, stated, "With the upcoming Union Budget marking the end of a quarter-century of growth and laying the foundation for India’s next phase of development, infrastructure must be a central focus. As one of the world’s fastest urbanizing nations, India faces the urgent challenge of building infrastructure that can accommodate this population shift effectively. However, this development must not be limited to concrete structures but should also include a sustainable foundation that supports the adoption of greener public and private infrastructure.


Last year’s allocation of ₹11.11 trillion for infrastructure demonstrated the government’s commitment to progress, but it must now evolve to push sustainability further. Initiatives that prioritize the net-zero vision should include incentivizing green certifications for building project owners. Simplifying the certification process and educating developers—across both small and large scales—about the long-term benefits of sustainable infrastructure will accelerate adoption. Furthermore, this growth should extend beyond metropolitan areas and encompass Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, creating opportunities for balanced and environmentally conscious development. Technology should remain central to all priority growth areas, and the budget must incorporate allocations for the widespread adoption of smart and green technologies to support India’s 2070 net-zero vision and its long-term goal of becoming a Viksit Bharat."


Ashok Vashist, Founder and CEO of WTiCabs, a leading premium cab service provider in India for the EV industry, emphasized: "As the transportation sector transitions toward sustainable solutions, there is growing optimism about the upcoming budget’s potential to support the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). A strong push for incentives to make EVs accessible not only for individual consumers but also for businesses committed to reducing emissions and offering cleaner transport options will be vital. Investment in EV infrastructure, such as charging stations, and incentives for fleet electrification are crucial to ensuring services like ours can lead the way in providing sustainable mobility.


With the right support, the budget can catalyze a transformative shift toward green transport, create new job opportunities, and position India as a leader in the global EV revolution. This pivotal moment presents an opportunity to amplify the growth of the EV sector, enabling companies to expand operations, improve infrastructure, and deliver on the promise of a greener tomorrow."


Arif Aga, Director of SgurrEnergy, emphasized that India’s renewable energy sector is at a critical juncture, requiring increased funding, robust regulatory frameworks, and strong policy support to achieve ambitious goals like 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy by 2030. While private investments have played a significant role, greater public spending is necessary to create a resilient and scalable ecosystem. The Union Budget 2025 is expected to accelerate this transformation by scaling up financial allocations and incentivizing green technologies such as green hydrogen, solar, and wind energy.


To enhance India's manufacturing competitiveness, Ankit Kedia, Founder and Lead Investor at Capital-A, urges the Union Budget 2025 to prioritize: 1) technological advancements through PLI scheme extensions, infrastructure grants, and AI/automation incentives; 2) sustainable practices by fostering a green investment framework and supporting circular economy innovations; and 3) talent retention by addressing ESOP taxation. By championing these initiatives, the government can create a thriving ecosystem for manufacturing startups, driving economic growth and positioning India as a global leader in sustainable and tech-driven production. 


People have been frequently asking questions such as: What is the date of the Union Budget 2025? What is the new budget for 2024? What is the budget estimate for 2024-25?

India Pavilion at WEF 2025 Highlights WASH Innovations in Climate and Water Sustainability

24.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


At the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025, the India Pavilion hosted a global discussion titled “India’s WASH Innovation: Driving Global Impact in Climate and Water Sustainability.” The session, held against the backdrop of India’s success in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) initiatives, underscored the country’s transformative achievements in these sectors and their critical role in global climate resilience and sustainable development.


Union Minister of Jal Shakti, C. R. Patil, delivered the keynote address, showcasing India’s progress in implementing the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). These flagship initiatives have played a pivotal role in improving sanitation coverage and providing safe drinking water to millions of rural households. Minister Patil highlighted that India’s commitment to water conservation and the ongoing transformation in the water sector mark a significant milestone. He emphasized that the nation’s efforts are setting a global benchmark for sustainable water management, tackling water scarcity exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and overuse.


The Minister also shared impressive statistics on the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in 2019, which has successfully increased access to safe drinking water in rural India. From a mere 17% of rural households with functional tap water connections in 2019, the figure has risen to 79.66% today. This transformation, Minister Patil noted, has not only provided water but has significantly improved the quality of life, with rural India saving 55 million hours per day that were previously spent fetching water. This has had a profound impact on workforce participation, especially among women.


India’s Swachh Bharat Mission, focusing on sanitation, has empowered women and improved safety, with notable achievements in preventing child deaths due to poor sanitation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the mission has averted the deaths of 300,000 children under the age of five over the last decade.


The Minister also highlighted the importance of international cooperation to address water scarcity, a challenge that knows no borders and requires collective action, particularly in the face of climate change. India’s success stories were presented as a model for other countries grappling with similar issues.


Following the keynote, two panel discussions delved deeper into the themes of water and sanitation. The Water Panel, titled “Bringing Global Impact in Water Sustainability,” featured experts from organizations such as NMCG, UNICEF, and WaterAid, who shared innovative approaches to advancing global water sustainability. The Sanitation Panel, focusing on “Innovation in Global Health Through Sanitation,” included panelists from the Gates Foundation, Riseberg Ventures, BCHAR, Capgemini, and actor Vivek Oberoi, who discussed the impact of sanitation innovations on global health.


The discussions spotlighted India’s WASH innovations, showcasing public-private partnerships, technology-driven solutions, and successful models that could be scaled globally. The session concluded with actionable insights and commitments from participants, reaffirming India’s role in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).


India’s presence at WEF 2025 underscored the country’s leadership in water and sanitation, positioning it as a key player in shaping the global dialogue on sustainable development and climate resilience. The event's coincidence with National Girl Child Day 2025 makes it more significant.

MKS PAMP Group and Karo Sambhav Announce Strategic Partnership for E-Waste Recycling in India 

24.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

At the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2025 in Davos, MKS PAMP Group, a global leader in precious metals trading, refining, minting, and e-commerce, and Karo Sambhav, a prominent player in India’s circular economy sector, announced their move toward a strategic partnership aimed at advancing e-waste recycling and the recovery of precious metals and critical raw materials in India.


The announcement was made in the presence of François Bonnici, Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship; Marwan Shakarchi, CEO of MKS PAMP Group; and Pranshu Singhal, Founder of Karo Sambhav.


The collaboration is set to leverage the complementary strengths of both organizations. MKS PAMP Group, with its established presence in India through subsidiary MMTC-PAMP, has a state-of-the-art recycling facility in Haryana, operational since 2022. Meanwhile, Karo Sambhav’s expertise in e-waste management positions it as a key partner for developing advanced e-waste recycling infrastructure and technology. The partnership aims to create scalable, sustainable solutions for e-waste management and resource recovery across India.


India, the third-largest producer of e-waste globally, generated over 4.1 million tons of e-waste in 2022, representing more than 10% of the global total, according to the Global E-Waste Monitor 2024 Report. Despite this significant generation, there remain gaps in effective collection and recycling, particularly for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and components. This partnership intends to address these gaps by establishing robust infrastructure for responsible e-waste management.


Economic and Environmental Impact: The partnership is expected to deliver several key benefits, including:



Pranshu Singhal, Founder of Karo Sambhav, emphasized, “India is in a unique position to lead the way in solving the e-waste challenge in emerging markets. By partnering with MKS PAMP Group, we aim to implement the best solutions for material recovery and contribute to the transition to a circular economy. This also aligns with the Make in India initiative, fostering an Atma Nirbhar Bharat (‘self-reliant India’).”


This initiative also aligns with the theme of the World Economic Forum’s 2025 Annual Meeting, “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age,” addressing e-waste and critical raw material recovery through innovative partnerships. François Bonnici, Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, remarked, “This partnership demonstrates the increasing support for social innovation from the private sector and highlights the collective action needed to scale solutions for a circular economy and global resource challenges.”


The partnership remains contingent upon the execution of definitive agreements.

Mines Ministry Cancels Auction of Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Mineral Block 

24.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Union Ministry of Mines has decided to annul the auction of the Nayakkarpatti Tungsten mineral block, following concerns raised by local community leaders and environmentalists.


Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, met with Ambalakarars, the traditional community leaders from Madurai district of Tamil Nadu, who brought attention to the presence of the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site and several cultural heritage sites within the mineral block area.


The Ministry of Mines had previously announced the auction of the block on 24th December 2024. However, after the announcement, multiple representations were received, raising objections about the proximity of the biodiversity site to the mining area.


During the meeting on 22nd January 2025, the Ambalakarars urged the Union Minister to cancel the auction. Reddy expressed that the Union Government prioritizes the protection of biodiversity heritage and traditional rights. After extensive discussions, it was concluded that the auction would be annulled, aligning with the government's commitment to conservation and heritage protection under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

India Circular Economy Forum 2025: Navigating Risks and Unlocking Opportunities 

23.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Indian landscape is witnessing rapid industrial growth, bringing with it both economic progress and mounting environmental challenges. As the global focus intensifies on climate change, businesses are increasingly facing pressure to minimize their carbon footprint, grapple with resource scarcity, and adhere to stringent environmental regulations. Non-compliance with these standards can pose significant risks to a company's financial health, long-term sustainability, and global competitiveness.


Recognizing this critical juncture, the 4th edition of the India Circular Economy Forum (ICEF) will convene on July 10-11, 2025, in New Delhi. This annual platform serves as a crucial gathering for business leaders, policymakers, industry experts, and other key stakeholders to delve into the intricacies of the circular economy and explore pathways towards a more sustainable future.


ICEF 2025 will pivot around the theme of "Mitigating Risks and Exploring Opportunities for Businesses," offering a much-needed platform for dialogue and collaboration. The forum will delve into critical areas such as identifying and mitigating the risks associated with traditional linear business models, exploring the transformative potential of emerging technologies and innovations in driving circularity, and understanding the implications of global policies like the European Green Deal and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) on the Indian business landscape.


Building upon the success of its previous editions, which have brought together an illustrious assembly of thought leaders from across the globe, ICEF 2025 aims to attract over 1000 delegates, including 85 esteemed speakers, 20% of whom are women. Participants will represent a diverse spectrum of stakeholders, encompassing representatives from 70+ industries, 10+ government bodies, 7+ embassies, 10+ startups, and 8+ international entities.


The forum promises to be a dynamic and insightful experience, offering a unique opportunity for attendees to:


ICEF 2025 is poised to play a pivotal role in guiding India's transition towards a more sustainable and resource-efficient future. By fostering dialogue, encouraging innovation, and empowering businesses to navigate the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the circular economy, the forum aims to contribute significantly to India's economic growth and environmental sustainability.

IIT Kanpur's LiDAR-Based Intelligent Sprayer Revolutionizes Orchard Farming 

21.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant stride towards advancing sustainable agriculture, the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), in collaboration with SimDaaS Autonomy Pvt. Ltd., an IIT Kanpur-incubated startup, and industry partner AV Agritech, has unveiled a groundbreaking LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer technology. Supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the IDEAS TiH, ISI Kolkata project, this pioneering innovation is set to redefine orchard farming by minimizing agrochemical wastage, enhancing precision, and promoting sustainable farming practices.


The intelligent sprayer employs advanced Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to scan orchard trees, enabling precise application of agrochemicals. This not only optimizes resource utilization but also reduces the environmental impact of farming. Its unique capability to function both during the day and night enhances operational flexibility.


Equipped with an integrated GPS-enabled mobile app, the system provides real-time updates on sprayed areas, agrochemical consumption, and device performance. Farmers can remotely monitor and control the device, ensuring seamless operation. Its design, featuring waterproof connectors and a plug-and-play setup, ensures ease of use and swift adoption. The system also addresses common farming challenges, such as speed overruns and lane skipping, by generating alerts, thereby enhancing efficiency and reliability.


A Leap Towards Sustainable Farming

Professor Bharat Lohani, the visionary behind the project, emphasized the transformative potential of this innovation. "The LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer marks a paradigm shift in orchard farming," he remarked. "By combining precision agriculture with cutting-edge technology, we address the dual challenge of reducing agrochemical overuse and fostering sustainable farming practices. This innovation empowers farmers with smarter tools while safeguarding the environment for future generations."


The intelligent sprayer aligns with IIT Kanpur’s mission to develop accessible and practical solutions for farmers, integrating advanced technology into everyday agricultural practices.


Field Trials and Future Deployment

The technology has undergone rigorous field trials, demonstrating its ability to minimize chemical overuse. Over the next three months, four additional devices will be deployed across various orchards for further testing and fine-tuning. These trials aim to ensure adaptability across diverse crops and farming conditions, paving the way for widespread adoption.


One of the most practical aspects of the sprayer is its adaptability. The system can be retrofitted into existing mechanical sprayers, transforming them into precision tools without requiring entirely new equipment. This approach enhances scalability and affordability, ensuring accessibility for farmers across the country and globally.


Commercial Launch on the Horizon

With mass production slated to commence soon, the intelligent sprayer is expected to be commercially available within 4–5 months. As production scales up, the cost is anticipated to decrease, making the technology even more accessible to a broader audience. This milestone signifies a major step in equipping farmers with advanced tools for sustainable and efficient farming.


Transforming Precision Agriculture in India

The LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer underscores IIT Kanpur's commitment to sustainable agricultural innovations. By reducing environmental impact, improving resource efficiency, and addressing the challenges of agrochemical overuse, this technology sets a new benchmark for precision agriculture.


Professor Lohani, with the support of SimDaaS Autonomy and significant contributions from Akshat Arya, has spearheaded this revolutionary project. The collaboration between academia, startups, and industry highlights the potential of cross-disciplinary partnerships in driving impactful innovations.


This cutting-edge technology is poised to transform orchard farming practices, ensuring that farmers have access to tools that are both effective and environmentally responsible. As India moves towards a more sustainable agricultural future, IIT Kanpur's intelligent sprayer stands as a beacon of innovation and progress.

Climate Change Fuels Dengue Surge

21.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The global incidence of dengue, recognized as one of the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne diseases, is surging under the looming shadow of climate change. India, grappling with significant climatic shifts, accounts for nearly a third of the global dengue burden. Without immediate and targeted interventions, this escalating trend could result in a 13% increase in dengue-related deaths by 2030 and a staggering 23–40% by 2050, according to a groundbreaking study published in Scientific Reports.


The study, conducted by Sophia Yacob and Roxy Mathew Koll from the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, investigates the complex relationship between climate variables and dengue prevalence, with Pune serving as a case study. As a hotspot for the disease, the city experiences unique climatic patterns that exacerbate dengue transmission. The research underscores how a blend of temperature, rainfall, and humidity, particularly during the monsoon months (June to September), intensifies the disease’s spread.


Warm temperatures exceeding 27°C, coupled with moderate rainfall and humidity levels between 60% and 78%, create an ideal environment for dengue proliferation. Interestingly, while moderate weekly rainfall of up to 150 mm amplifies mosquito breeding, heavy rains exceeding this threshold have a "flushing effect," washing away mosquito eggs and larvae and thereby reducing prevalence.


The IITM team’s development of an artificial intelligence and machine-learning (AI/ML)-based prediction model stands out as a critical tool. This model provides a lead time of over two months for forecasting dengue outbreaks, enabling health authorities to prepare and respond more effectively. The model integrates real-time temperature, rainfall, and humidity data, ensuring a regionalized approach to outbreak management.


Monsoon Patterns and Disease Dynamics

The monsoon season, characterized by intraseasonal oscillations with active (wet) and break (dry) phases, plays a pivotal role in influencing dengue patterns. The study reveals that years with high dengue mortality are often linked to reduced monsoon variability, where rainfall is moderate and evenly distributed. Conversely, greater variability with pronounced active and break phases is associated with lower disease incidence, highlighting the intricate interplay between rainfall patterns and dengue transmission.


The India Meteorological Department (IMD) currently provides extended-range forecasts on monsoon variability, offering a valuable tool for enhancing dengue predictions. By incorporating these forecasts, local administrations can take preemptive measures to mitigate disease impact.


Future Scenarios: A Warming Climate and Rising Dengue Threat

India's future climatic trajectory paints a grim picture. With projections of a 1.2–3.5°C increase in average temperatures by the century's end, along with erratic monsoon rainfall patterns, the conducive conditions for dengue transmission are set to expand. For Pune, dengue mortality is expected to rise significantly across emission scenarios:


These projections emphasize the dominance of rising temperatures over rainfall patterns in shaping dengue's future trajectory.


Challenges in Data and Policy Interventions

Despite the promising advancements in predictive modeling, the study underscores a glaring gap in health data collection and sharing, particularly from state public health departments. Pune's health department provided the essential data for this research, but similar cooperation was lacking from other high-burden states like Kerala.


The underreporting of dengue cases further complicates the scenario, with studies indicating that actual figures could be 282 times higher than reported numbers. Roxy Mathew Koll, co-author of the study, highlighted the importance of integrating health and meteorological data to develop robust, localized early warning systems for climate-sensitive diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya.


Call for Action

Policymakers and public health authorities must capitalize on these insights to formulate targeted strategies for combating dengue. Advanced warning systems tailored to regional climatic and health conditions can revolutionize outbreak preparedness. States bearing a significant dengue burden, including Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, can particularly benefit from these innovations.


Sophia Yacob remarked, “This study is a significant step in understanding how climate impacts health. The model we developed can be adapted to other regions, providing a valuable tool for managing climate-sensitive diseases like dengue.”


In an era of escalating climate crises, collaboration among scientists, health professionals, and policymakers is imperative. The findings from this pioneering research serve as a clarion call for integrating climate science into public health frameworks to build resilience against the growing threat of dengue.

Avaana Capital Launches Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog-AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25 on National Startup Day 

17.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


On the occasion of National Startup Day, Avaana Capital, India’s first institutional climate-focused venture capital firm, in collaboration with Startup India—a flagship initiative of the Government of India under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade—and NITI Aayog Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), has proudly launched the Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog-AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25.


This unique initiative is dedicated to fostering breakthrough climate-tech solutions that aim to accelerate India’s transition towards a net-zero future. Amid ongoing climate challenges such as food security, water availability, energy access, and economic disruption, technological innovation plays a pivotal role in scaling climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience efforts.


India has committed to reducing its emission intensity by 45% by 2030 and aims for net-zero emissions by 2070, as part of the 'Panchamrit' strategy. The Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation seeks to empower startups addressing critical areas through innovative solutions.


The challenge is focused on six key themes:


Startups participating in the challenge will leverage two core technology areas:



In the previous edition, a distinguished grand jury, chaired by Amitabh Kant, G20 Sherpa and former NITI Aayog CEO, selected promising startups from across India. The jury included notable industry leaders and experts such as Sally Taylor, Minister Counsellor, UK Government; Chintan Vaishnav, Mission Director, Atal Innovation Mission; and S Ramann, CMD, SIDBI, among others. The challenge attracted partners such as TATA Power, SBI, Nestle, TATA Steel, and HSBC, offering financial support and mentorship opportunities to selected startups.


Building on the success of the previous year, the Avaana-Startup India Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25 will continue to provide a robust platform for top climate-tech entrepreneurs. This year’s challenge features collaborations with partners like Nestle, NetApp, Saint-Gobain, Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), Columbia University, T-Hub, and SINE IIT Bombay, among others.


Startups with DPIIT registration are invited to apply via the Startup India portal. The finalists will be announced in the coming months, culminating in a grand event that honors India’s most promising climate-tech innovators. Anjali Bansal, Founding Partner of Avaana Capital, emphasized the importance of innovation in driving climate resilience and adaptation, stating, "Through this initiative, we aim to empower startups with transformative solutions that will play a crucial role in shaping India’s sustainable and net-zero future."

India's First Net-Zero Constituency in the Making 

17.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


Global discourse around climate change and net-zero transitions is intensifying, becoming a pivotal issue in elections, policy-making, and community-driven initiatives. Governments worldwide are under increasing pressure to meet the 2030 emissions reduction targets outlined in the Paris Agreement. However, balancing ambitious climate policies with economic concerns and public sentiment remains a significant challenge.


Climate as an Election Issue: In their article "How Net Zero Became an Election Issue Around the Globe," Attracta Mooney and Alice Hancock, published in the Financial Times (22nd September 2023), shed light on how climate policies are shaping electoral campaigns. In nations like the UK, US, and Germany, leaders are re-evaluating or rolling back green initiatives due to economic concerns and resistance to policies perceived as burdensome, such as bans on fossil fuel boilers or cars. Despite widespread public support for climate action, the politicization of environmental issues risks undermining global collaboration on this shared challenge.


Similarly, Dr. Thomas Hale’s blog, "Will Climate Change Win the 2024 Elections?" (28th February 2024), discusses the role of climate action in elections across major greenhouse gas-emitting countries. While democracy presents hurdles such as misinformation and short-termism, Hale highlights how governance innovations and shifting incentives toward clean energy are driving progress. With elections in nations responsible for nearly half of global emissions, 2024 has the potential to be a turning point for global climate action.


The research article "The Political Economy of Net-Zero Transitions" by Benjamin K. Sovacool, Dylan Furszyfer Del Rio, and Weimin Zhang (Journal of Environmental Management, 1st December 2023) provides valuable insights into the net-zero journeys of Bhutan, Suriname, Panama, Guyana, Comoros, Gabon, Madagascar, and Niue between 2000 and 2021/2022. The study explores policy drivers, challenges such as natural disasters and ecosystem degradation, and the equity benefits of these transitions. By broadening the scope of research beyond WEIRD nations (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies), it underscores the global dimensions of decarbonization and highlights how marginalized communities benefit from equitable climate policies.


India's First Net-Zero Constituency: On a community level, India is witnessing an innovative sustainability initiative. The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) and the Kuppam Area Development Authority (KADA) have partnered to make Kuppam, the constituency of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandra Babu Naidu, the nation’s first Net-Zero constituency. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed by Prof. Pratik Sen (IIT Kanpur) and Vikas Marmat (KADA), aims to align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by targeting net-zero emissions, water, and waste.


The initiative, led by the Kotak School of Sustainability at IIT Kanpur, combines advanced technologies like renewable energy adoption, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable waste management with grassroots efforts to embed sustainability into the local culture. Enhanced water management practices to achieve net-zero water is another critical focus area.


Prof. Sachchida Nand Tripathi of IIT Kanpur emphasizes the groundbreaking nature of this collaboration, stating: "By leveraging IIT Kanpur’s technological expertise and KADA’s vision, this project will set a benchmark for scalable and impactful solutions across India."


A key aspect of the project is the involvement of IIT Kanpur’s team in Kuppam, where collaboration with local administration, schools, and colleges is focused on integrating sustainability into education. Through this approach, students and faculty are expected to be enabled to contribute to the net-zero targets while gaining a deeper understanding of sustainability principles. 

Google Purchases 100,000 Carbon Removal Credits from Indian Company Varaha 

17.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In a significant development for carbon removal, Indian company Varaha has announced a major agreement to sell 100,000 carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits to Google. These credits, generated from Varaha’s industrial biochar project in Gujarat, will be delivered to Google by 2030. This deal represents one of the largest purchases of biochar carbon removal credits and marks Google’s first large-scale purchase of such credits in India.


Biochar, a stable form of carbon produced through the pyrolysis of biomass, has gained attention for its potential in long-term carbon sequestration. Randy Spock, Google’s carbon removal lead, highlighted biochar’s scalability and its positive impact on soil health, emphasizing the importance of setting a solid foundation to meet global net-zero emissions goals.


The agreement focuses on biochar’s ability to address invasive species like Prosopis Juliflora, which are detrimental to local ecosystems. By converting these species into biochar, Varaha’s Gujarat-based project aims to restore native grasslands and improve biodiversity.


Varaha has implemented 14 technology-driven carbon projects across India and other regions, helping over 100,000 smallholder farmers adopt sustainable practices. These efforts have resulted in the removal of more than two million tonnes of CO2e from the atmosphere. With Google’s support, Varaha is committed to scaling high-quality carbon removal to benefit vulnerable communities, while advancing research on using invasive species as biochar feedstock.


Varaha’s advanced Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system ensures transparency and adherence to global standards. As corporate demand for durable carbon removal solutions grows, biochar continues to stand out for its cost-effectiveness and long-term sequestration potential.

Small Tweaks Dramatically Boost Piezoceramics' Efficiency and Eco-Benefits: IISc, Bangalore

09.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


A groundbreaking study published in Nature by researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and collaborators has unveiled a method to significantly enhance the efficiency of piezoelectric ceramics. By reducing the thickness of these materials and addressing manufacturing-induced atomic defects, the team achieved remarkable improvements in performance, paving the way for cost-effective, eco-friendly, and versatile applications.


Piezoelectric materials, which deform when exposed to an electric field, are integral to technologies ranging from medical ultrasound devices to military-grade actuators. However, while synthetic single-crystal piezoelectrics deliver high longitudinal electrostrain values exceeding 1%, their production remains prohibitively expensive. In contrast, polycrystalline ceramics, commonly used in commercial applications, typically demonstrate lower strain levels of 0.2–0.4%. The new study addresses this limitation.


By reducing the thickness of a widely used piezoceramic, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), from 0.7 mm to 0.2 mm, the researchers observed an increase in electrostrain from 0.3% to 1%. Advanced X-ray diffraction experiments conducted at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility revealed that thinner materials allow polarised domains within the grains to switch orientation more freely, amplifying deformation.


This discovery has significant implications for both technology and the environment. Most advanced piezoelectrics contain lead, a toxic element harmful to ecosystems and human health. Reducing the reliance on lead-based ceramics by improving the efficiency of lead-free alternatives aligns with global efforts to curtail environmental pollution. The team also demonstrated that addressing oxygen vacancies—defects formed during manufacturing—could further boost the electrostrain of lead-free piezoceramics to ~2.5%, presenting a sustainable alternative to lead-containing materials.


The environmental benefits extend beyond reducing toxic waste. Enhanced piezoelectric materials could contribute to energy-efficient technologies, such as precision actuators and sensors in renewable energy systems, and aid in developing devices with lower power consumption. Moreover, replacing thicker ceramics with thinner, more efficient alternatives reduces material usage and manufacturing energy costs, aligning with principles of resource conservation.


The findings underscore the importance of revisiting traditional manufacturing techniques and testing methods for piezoceramics. “We need to uncover new mechanisms to explain such anomalous behaviour,” said Gobinda Das Adhikary, the study's first author and former PhD student at IISc. Rajeev Ranjan, the corresponding author, highlighted that improving piezoceramics could revolutionize applications across industries while supporting environmental sustainability.

Ministry of Culture Informs Dense Forests Established in Prayagraj Ahead of Mahakumbh 2025 Using Miyawaki Technique 

08.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In preparation for Mahakumbh 2025, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, has announced the successful development of dense forests at various locations across Prayagraj to ensure a clean and healthy atmosphere for the millions of devotees expected to attend the grand event. The initiative, spearheaded by the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation, employs the Japanese Miyawaki technique, transforming urban landscapes into vibrant green ecosystems over the past two years.


The Prayagraj Municipal Corporation Commissioner, Chandra Mohan Garg, revealed that over 55,800 square meters have been covered with dense forests at more than 10 locations. Notable projects include the plantation of approximately 1.2 lakh trees from 63 species in the Naini industrial area and the transformation of Baswar, the city’s largest garbage dumping site, into a green haven with 27,000 trees from 27 species. These efforts have not only addressed industrial waste but have also significantly improved air quality by reducing dust, odour, and pollution.


The Miyawaki forests are claimed to offering a host of environmental benefits, including reducing air and water pollution, preventing soil erosion, and enhancing biodiversity. According to Dr. N.B. Singh, former Botany professor at Allahabad Central University, these dense forests can reduce temperature fluctuations during summers, improve soil fertility, and provide habitats for various animal and bird species. Large plantations developed using this method can lower temperatures by 4 to 7 degrees Celsius, offering respite from urban heat.


The project incorporates a diverse range of tree species, including mango, mahua, neem, peepal, tamarind, and teak, alongside ornamental and medicinal plants like hibiscus, gulmohar, bougainvillea, and brahmi. Other key species include bamboo, mahogany, lemon, and drumstick.


The Miyawaki technique, has been explained as pioneered by Japanese Botanist Akira Miyawaki, mimics natural forests by densely planting native species to accelerate growth. Trees under this method grow up to 10 times faster, absorb more carbon, and support richer biodiversity compared to traditional afforestation methods.


This innovative technique has stated to have turned polluted and barren areas into thriving ecosystems. It has also proved effective in managing industrial waste, reducing dust and foul odours, curbing air and water pollution, and promoting ecological balance. As Prayagraj prepares to host millions during Mahakumbh 2025, the success of these Miyawaki forests stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to environmental restoration and sustainability.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Notifies End-of-Life Vehicles (Management) Rules, 2025 

07.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In a significant step, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has officially notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025. This new legislation, which will come into effect on 1st April 2025, establishes clear guidelines for the disposal and recycling of ELVs, ensuring that the process is both environmentally sound and efficient.


The notification follows the publication of the Draft End-of-Life Vehicles (Management) Rules, 2024 in the Gazette of India on 30th January 2024. After a public consultation period, during which objections and suggestions were invited, the final rules have now been formalized, incorporating feedback received from stakeholders.


The newly introduced rules are designed to address the issue of vehicle waste management in India, which has been projected as a major environmental challenge due to the increasing number of vehicles reaching the end of their useful life. Proper procedures for scrapping, recycling, and disposal are now mandated to mitigate their environmental impact. However, some experts view the government's push on this matter as a strategy to encourage scrap recycling, not only to reduce carbon emissions but also to lower costs by ensuring the easy availability of recyclable materials for industry. 


The rules apply to producers, registered vehicle owners, bulk consumers, registered vehicle scrapping facilities, collection centers, and entities involved in testing, handling, and processing ELVs. However, they exclude waste batteries, plastic packaging, used oil, and e-waste, which fall under other existing regulations such as the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022.


The rules cover all types of vehicles as defined in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including electric vehicles (EVs), battery-operated vehicles, and e-rickshaws. However, certain agricultural vehicles such as tractors, trailers, combine harvesters, and power tillers are exempt from the regulations.


One of the key features of the new rules is the establishment of a centralized online portal by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This portal will serve as a single data repository for tracking and managing the disposal of ELVs. It will facilitate the registration of scrapping facilities, filing returns, and the exchange of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) certificates. The portal will also reflect the data on the receipt of ELVs and the various types of waste generated by the Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSFs).


Producers will be required to fulfill their EPR obligations by ensuring the recycling or scrapping of a percentage of steel used in the vehicles they introduce to the market. These EPR targets will vary based on the type of vehicle, with a specific focus on steel recovery from ELVs. The rules mandate that producers meet these targets through certified RVSFs. If the required certificates are not available, producers are responsible for collecting the vehicles themselves.


The rules outline specific EPR targets for transport and non-transport vehicles, with yearly goals for the amount of steel that must be recycled. For instance, for the financial year 2025-26, producers are required to recycle a minimum of 8% of the steel used in vehicles from the 2005-06 period. Over time, these targets will progressively increase, with the long-term goal being the recycling of 18% of the steel used in vehicles from 2019-20 and onwards. A portion of the targets (30%) can be carried forward to subsequent years, allowing flexibility for producers.


To ensure effective implementation, the Central Government has constituted an implementation committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Central Board. This committee will oversee the execution of the rules, guide the development of the centralized portal, and monitor compliance. The committee will include representatives from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Steel, Bureau of Indian Standards, State Boards, the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), and various industry stakeholders. It will also have the authority to invite external experts and organizations to assist in its deliberations. The committee will meet at least once every six months and submit reports to the government.


The implementation of these rules is expected to significantly reduce the environmental impact of ELVs, particularly in terms of waste disposal, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. Proper recycling of materials like steel will help conserve valuable resources, while reducing the need for mining and extraction of raw materials. Additionally, the rules aim to promote the development of a formalized scrapping industry, creating new business opportunities and employment in the sector.


Moreover, the focus on electric vehicles aligns with India’s broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation. By setting up a structured system for recycling EVs, the rules ensure that the lifecycle of such vehicles is managed responsibly, mitigating the potential environmental risks associated with their disposal.


The rule has not been simplified; instead, it is cluttered with several cross-references. 

Green Mahakumbh in Prayagraj to Bring Together Over 1,000 Environmental Champions with Focus on Environmental Protection

07.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


Amid growing concerns regarding the cleanliness of the Ganga and Yamuna, legal challenges surrounding the Mahakumbh, and the UP-Government's claim to meet a sewage disposal standard lower than the current one, the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj is emerging as a strong narrative of environmental protection intertwined with culture and spirituality. On 31st January, the city will host "Green Mahakumbh", bringing together more than 1,000 environmental and water conservation workers from across the country. This unique event is part of the Gyan Mahakumbh – 2081 series, organized by Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath serving as its chief patron.


As part of the Green Mahakumbh, a national-level discussion will focus on issues related to nature, the environment, water, and cleanliness. Experts will share their insights and experiences on maintaining the balance of the five elements of nature and addressing the challenges they face. Additionally, discussions will explore ways to raise awareness among Mahakumbh visitors about environmental protection and cleanliness, as well as the campaigns being undertaken to promote these efforts.


Pursuing the vision of a Clean Mahakumbh, government agencies, public representatives, and local citizens are working together to ensure the success of this historic event. As part of this initiative, the Swachhata Rath Yatra was launched today in Prayagraj to promote cleanliness and raise public awareness, drawing significant community participation.


The Swachhata Rath Yatra aims to ensure that Prayagraj reflects a spirit of cleanliness for the devotees and tourists attending Mahakumbh. With the Mahakumbh Nagar route passing through the city, the initiative seeks to maintain a pristine environment for the millions of visitors expected during this grand event. Prayagraj Mayor Umesh Chandra Ganesh Kesarwani described the event as a ‘Jan Jagran Yatra’, aimed at making Prayagraj clean, healthy, and disciplined. Citizens were urged to avoid littering, use dustbins, and refrain from using single-use plastics. The event received enthusiastic support from the local population, with many actively participating.


Street play artists carrying dustbins of different colors performed alongside the chariot, spreading awareness about proper waste segregation by using separate dustbins for wet and dry waste. Adding to the message, a cleanliness-themed music band performed throughout the Yatra, further amplifying the call for maintaining a clean Prayagraj during the Mahakumbh. A large number of Safai Mitras (sanitation workers) and Municipal Corporation staff also actively participated, emphasizing the importance of their role in keeping the city clean.

Government Releases the 'National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024' 

06.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Government of India has released the National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024, presenting a comprehensive analysis of groundwater recharge, extraction, and quality. The report marks significant progress in sustainable groundwater management while highlighting persistent challenges.


The report reveals a positive trend in groundwater dynamics since the 2017 assessment. Total annual groundwater recharge has increased by 15 billion cubic meters (BCM), now standing at 446.90 BCM. Simultaneously, annual groundwater extraction has decreased by 3 BCM, dropping to 245.64 BCM, indicating enhanced conservation efforts.


Key Findings


The report emphasizes that maintaining groundwater quality is as critical as ensuring its availability. Contaminants such as arsenic, fluoride, chloride, uranium, and nitrate pose serious health risks, along with elevated electrical conductivity (EC) and iron contamination.


Findings on Quality Monitoring


The report notes changes in groundwater assessment units due to administrative adjustments:


Overexploitation Hotspots: Despite improvements, overexploited units remain concentrated in three critical regions:



The assessment is said to be a result of collaborative efforts between the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), State Groundwater Departments, and the Central Level Expert Group (CLEG). Conducted periodically since 1980, the exercise has been carried out annually since 2022 to provide timely insights for policymakers and stakeholders.

Industrial GHG Emissions at 23%, BUR-4 Highlights India's Progress in Emission Intensity Reduction and Renewable Energy Transition but Reports 4-Year-Old Data 

03.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


On 2nd January 2025, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) announced that India’s 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was submitted on 30th December 2024. BUR-4 updates the Third National Communication (TNC) and provides a National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory for the year 2020. The report also includes details about India’s national circumstances, mitigation actions, and an analysis of constraints, gaps, and requirements related to finance, technology, and capacity-building.


The BUR-4 depicts, in 2020, India’s GHG emissions were dominated by electricity production, contributing 39%, highlighting the reliance on fossil fuels for energy. The industrial sector collectively accounted for approximately 23% of emissions, with major contributors being non-specific industries (6%), iron and steel (5%), and cement production (5%), reflecting the need for decarbonization of industrial processes. The agriculture sector contributed 13%, primarily from enteric fermentation (8%) and agricultural soils (3%), underlining opportunities for sustainable farming practices. Road transport emissions stood at 9%, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to electric vehicles and public transport systems. Residential and commercial sectors added 5% and 3%, respectively, while waste management and refrigerant production contributed 1% each. Targeted interventions in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, industrial efficiency, and improved waste management can significantly reduce emissions across these sectors. 


Key Findings of BUR-4: The BUR-4 highlights a 7.93% reduction in India’s total GHG emissions in 2020 compared to 2019. Excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF), emissions stood at 2,959 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). Net emissions, including LULUCF, were 2,437 million tonnes of CO2e.

The energy sector contributed 75.66% of total emissions, followed by agriculture (13.72%), industrial processes and product use (8.06%), and waste (2.56%).


In 2020, forest and tree cover, along with other land use, sequestered 522 million tonnes of CO2, effectively reducing 22% of the country's total carbon dioxide emissions.


India’s Achievements in Meeting NDC Targets:


The report also discusses several policies including Green Highways Policy, Plastic waste management, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability Reporting and so on.


Green Highways Policy: Encompasses 869 projects covering 51,178.304 km. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has planted 402.28 lakh plants along highways since 2015.


Plastic Waste Utilisation in Roads: In 2023, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways mandated the use of plastic waste in wearing coats of roads within 50 km of urban areas with populations over 5 lakhs. As of July 2021, 703 km of National Highways were constructed using waste plastic.


Energy Efficiency: From FY 2019-20 to FY 2022-23, collective energy savings amounted to 1.88 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), avoiding emissions of 4.41 million tonnes of CO2.


Sustainability Reporting: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated ESG-related disclosures for listed entities through the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. The BRSR Core, introduced in July 2023, will apply to the top 250 companies by 2024-25 and the top 1000 companies by 2026-27.


Gaps and Projections:

The BUR-4 does not document emissions data beyond 2020 but mentions the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" initiative launched in 2024. It reaffirms India’s commitment to creating an additional 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent carbon sink through forest and tree cover by 2030.

JBVNL Partners with REPL for GIS-Driven Power Distribution Overhaul, Boosting Environmental Sustainability

02.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


In a significant step towards modernizing its infrastructure, Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL) has engaged Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited (REPL) to implement an expansive Geographic Information System (GIS) project. The initiative, aimed at integrating advanced GIS technology into JBVNL’s operations, is part of the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) introduced by the Ministry of Power, Government of India. The scheme seeks to improve the quality, reliability, and affordability of power supply for consumers nationwide.


The five-year project comprises two years of implementation followed by three years of Facility Management Services (FMS). Its scope includes consumer indexing, GIS-based asset mapping, database creation and enhancement, and deploying enterprise-grade GIS applications. The project’s objective is to streamline JBVNL’s operations through smarter network management, enhanced meter reading, efficient billing systems, and energy audits.


Highlighting the comprehensive nature of the assignment, REPL’s Chairman and Managing Director, Pradeep Misra, remarked, “This project is a testimony to our capabilities in delivering cutting-edge GIS solutions and robust digital infrastructure. It will enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power distribution network. We are committed to supporting JBVNL in achieving its objective of providing quality power services to consumers across Jharkhand.”


The project also involves field surveys and mapping electrical assets and consumer properties across various voltage levels. Existing data will be migrated to a cloud platform, ensuring real-time monitoring and improved fault resolution. Explaining the broader impact, Prabhakar Kumar, Urban & Infra Head at REPL, stated, “This project ensures accurate consumer data management, reduces power outages, and minimizes energy losses through better infrastructure planning and maintenance. By enabling real-time monitoring and quicker fault resolution, it improves service quality and accountability. Additionally, it fosters transparency and better governance in the electricity sector, contributing to the socio-economic development of Jharkhand.”


REPL brings to the table its extensive experience in executing high-impact projects under Government of India initiatives such as Smart Cities, AMRUT, Jal Jeevan Mission, and others. With this partnership, JBVNL aims to set a benchmark in leveraging GIS technology to meet the growing demands of consumers while aligning with the government’s vision of a modernized, equitable power distribution system.


Integrating GIS technology into JBVNL’s power distribution system could significantly enhance energy efficiency by enabling real-time monitoring of the grid, optimizing the use of resources, and reducing power losses through better infrastructure planning. This improvement in energy efficiency has the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the overall demand for energy and minimizing carbon emissions, thus supporting the global efforts to mitigate climate change. Through smarter network management and precise data analysis, the system could help identify and rectify inefficiencies, leading to a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to power distribution in Jharkhand. 

UN Declares 2025 as International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 

02.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation, with March 21 designated as the annual World Day for Glaciers, commencing in 2025.


This initiative underscores the critical role glaciers play in Earth's climate system, hydrological cycles, and biodiversity, while addressing the profound impacts of glacier loss due to climate change.


In its December 2022 resolution, the UN highlighted the urgency of combating accelerated glacier melt, a significant contributor to sea-level rise that threatens water supplies, biodiversity, and traditional livelihoods globally. The resolution calls for collaboration among governments, international organizations, and civil society to raise awareness, share knowledge, and promote actions for glacier preservation.


UNESCO and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) will lead efforts to implement the International Year and World Day, focusing on knowledge exchange, scientific collaboration, and policy advocacy. The initiative aims to engage global communities through educational campaigns, workshops, and storytelling to emphasize the importance of glaciers and the consequences of their retreat.


In a historic move, the government of Tajikistan will host an international conference dedicated to glacier preservation in 2025, reaffirming its commitment to addressing climate change challenges in mountainous regions.


Glaciers are melting at unprecedented rates, with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifying them as major contributors to sea-level rise. Recent studies reveal that glaciers in UNESCO World Heritage Sites could lose up to a third of their area by 2050, while many tropical glaciers may vanish entirely.

Communities in high-altitude and downstream regions face increased risks of flooding, water scarcity, and ecological imbalance. Recognizing this, the initiative will also focus on disaster risk reduction, sustainable water management, and integrating traditional knowledge systems to enhance resilience.


The International Year of Glaciers' Preservation will feature a global outreach campaign, capacity-building programs, and regional workshops. A dedicated website and educational materials will engage diverse audiences, while research initiatives will improve understanding of glacier dynamics and their broader implications.


The initiative also seeks to strengthen financial support for glacier monitoring and management and promote international cooperation to mitigate the impacts of glacier melt.


Complementing global efforts like the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the Global Biodiversity Framework, this initiative underscores the interconnectedness of glaciers, water resources, and human well-being. It provides a vital platform to advocate for ambitious climate action and secure the future of Earth's cryosphere.


India, home to numerous glaciers primarily in the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, relies on these ice masses as vital freshwater sources that feed major river systems and support millions downstream.


Major Glaciers in India:


Indian glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate due to climate change. Studies indicate that glaciers in the region are receding by an average of 10-15 meters annually.


This rapid melting contributes to the formation of glacial lakes, which, while being crucial freshwater sources, also pose risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).


The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) actively monitors Himalayan glaciers using satellite technology to assess changes in glacial mass and movement. The Geological Survey of India has cataloged 9,575 glaciers in the Indian Himalayas, with 267 exceeding 10 square kilometers in area.


Glaciers are essential for India's water security, agriculture, and hydropower generation. Their accelerated melting due to climate change poses significant challenges, including water scarcity, increased flood risks, and impacts on biodiversity. The United Nations' declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation underscores the global importance of protecting these vital resources.

Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project Requires NBWL Clearance for Expansion 

01.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project, a critical initiative aimed at irrigating drought-prone regions of Satara, Sangli, and Solapur districts in Maharashtra, is currently under review for its proposed expansion. The project, encompassing a total area of 2,284.601 hectares, was the subject of a site visit conducted by a sub-committee from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) on 27th November 2024.


The project originally received Environmental Clearance (EC) on 17th August 2007 for an irrigable command area (ICA) of 80,472 hectares. The proposed expansion seeks to add another 41,003 hectares, bringing the total ICA to 121,475 hectares.


Project Overview: The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project involves the construction of a barrage across the Krishna River near Village Tembhu in Satara District. Water is lifted in six stages to irrigate the identified areas. While stages I to V have already been commissioned, the expansion includes Stage VI A (1), Stage VI A (2) Part 1, Stage VI A (2) Part 2 Booster, and Stage VI-B Booster. If approved, the expansion will significantly enhance the irrigation potential of the region, benefiting thousands of farmers in drought-prone areas. The project’s efficient water distribution system is expected to support agricultural sustainability while maintaining ecological balance.


A significant challenge to the project is the requirement of 16.681 hectares of forest land, of which 7.051 hectares have received principal approval from the Forest Department. The proposal for the remaining 9.63 hectares is under process.


Environmental Concerns: The project’s location within proximity to the eco-sensitive zone of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve has drawn attention. During the 51st Meeting of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) on River Valley and Hydro-electric Projects held on 12th September 2023, it was recommended that a site visit be conducted before granting further environmental clearances.


Following this recommendation, a sub-committee, including Dr. J.A. Johnson, Member, EAC and Dr. Purushottam, MoEF&CC Representative, visited the proposed sites and interacted with project proponents and consultants.


Key Findings from the Site Visit: The EAC of MoEF&CC for appraisal of River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects, in a 30th December 2024 document has informed the key findings reported by the sub-committee.



Recommendations: Based on field observations, the sub-committee highlighted that the proposed expansion aligns with modern irrigation methods, which reduce environmental damage. However, the ecological sensitivity of the project area demands strict adherence to regulatory requirements to ensure the conservation of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve.

REC Defers Deoghar Water Supply Proposal Due to Absence of Stakeholders, Recommends Forest Clearance for PVUNL Project Involving 13,000 Trees 

01.01.2025 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Regional Empowered Committee (REC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Ranchi, discussed a proposal for diverting 6.8149 hectares of forest land to augment Deoghar's water supply under JUIDCO’s plan to ensure safe and sustainable drinking water. Deoghar reportedly faces a 50 MLD water deficit. The REC emphasized the project’s importance but deferred it to the next meeting due to the absence of key stakeholders, seeking clarification on minimizing forest land diversion for infrastructure. 


The REC discussed the proposal for diverting 19.048 hectares of forest land for Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, involving 13,000 trees. Previously deferred due to non-specificity, the state clarified the site’s necessity and historical custody under the erstwhile Patratu Thermal Power Station. The committee reviewed site constraints, including nearby infrastructure, and found the explanation satisfactory. It recommended approval, contingent on compensating the 2016 plantation cost and resolving site-specificity ambiguities, in compliance with the Consolidated Guidelines. 

India Urged to Forge Comprehensive Framework for Trade, Climate, and Investment Engagement with Trump 2.0 Administration 

31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


India should have a comprehensive engagement strategy with the US as the new administration, led by President-elect Trump, assumes office. This engagement must address multiple dimensions, including environment, climate, trade, investment, technology, and finance. To address these interlinked areas effectively, India should explore creating a comprehensive new institutional framework. This can involve appointing a Task Force or establishing institutional mechanisms that promote domestic policy coherence while ensuring alignment with environmental and climate goals.


The Trump 2.0 administration, prioritizing an "America First" policy, is expected to focus on reducing imports and reshaping manufacturing dynamics with key trade partners. While the emphasis may primarily remain on countries with significant trade deficits with the US, such as China, Mexico, and Canada, India, with a trade surplus of US$ 33.8 billion, occupies the 9th position and will likely come under scrutiny. India's policy actions must factor in potential environmental and climate-related considerations alongside trade priorities.


On this occasion, the New Delhi-based independent policy research institute, Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), released a special report and hosted a Briefing Session on "Trade, Tariff, and Trump" on 31st December 2024. The session addressed the anticipated economic, environmental, and trade implications of the incoming Trump administration. Participants noted that despite robust US economic performance, with GDP growth improving from 1.9% in 2022 to an estimated 2.7%-2.8% in 2024, the trade deficit would remain a key concern. The discussion also highlighted the importance of addressing climate and environmental issues within the broader trade and policy framework.


India needs to deepen sectoral and product-level trade linkages while identifying opportunities and threats. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, and fisheries, particularly shrimp, may face tariff impositions. To mitigate these impacts, India should enhance supply chain resilience for pharmaceuticals, including ensuring compliance with US FDA standards for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). For gems and jewellery, promoting value addition could make these products more appealing to the American market, while strengthening sanitary and phytosanitary measures could safeguard shrimp exports. These measures should also integrate environmental sustainability to align with global standards and consumer expectations.


Other sectors, including leather goods, textiles, plasticware, and base metal articles, require proactive and environmentally conscious planning. These goods present both opportunities and challenges, as India competes with countries like China, Mexico, and Canada for the US market. By leveraging gaps created by potential tariffs on other nations, India could secure market share, provided its environmental and climate policies are robust and competitive.


During Trump 1.0, India missed opportunities to fully capitalize on shifts in trade dynamics. This time, proactive, environmentally aligned planning is essential. The country must act swiftly to mitigate reactive measures by competing nations and ensure its policies consider both economic benefits and environmental impacts. This comprehensive approach could position India as a leader in sustainable and resilient trade relations with the US.

Haryana Environment Minister Urges Citizens to Adopt 'Panch Pran' as New Year Resolutions for a Greener Future

31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


On the auspicious occasion of the New Year, Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh has called upon citizens to pledge their commitment to environmental protection by adopting the "Five Resolutions" (Panch Pran).


Under the first resolution, the minister urged everyone to avoid the use of polythene and instead use cloth bags as an eco-friendly alternative.


For the second resolution, he encouraged individuals to plant trees whenever possible throughout the year and emphasized gifting fruit-bearing plants during any event or celebration.


Highlighting the third resolution, the minister appealed to citizens to use public transport as a measure to reduce pollution and contribute to environmental conservation.


Addressing waste management, the fourth resolution focused on adopting composting practices in daily life. He stressed the importance of segregating wet and dry waste to facilitate proper composting processes.


Finally, for the fifth resolution, the minister emphasized minimizing the use of single-use plastic, citing the challenges in recycling such materials. He urged everyone to make concerted efforts to reduce their dependence on single-use plastic to protect the environment.


These resolutions aim to foster collective responsibility towards sustainable living and a cleaner, greener future.

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi's Visit to Tripura Highlights Key Developments in Food Distribution and Renewable Energy 

29 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, visited Agartala from December 28-29, 2024, where he attended a series of programs aimed at addressing critical issues in food security, consumer welfare, and renewable energy development in Tripura.


During his visit, Minister Joshi inspected the Food Corporation of India (FCI) office and state godown on December 28, where he reviewed the current status of food grain storage and distribution. He also participated in a meeting with Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha and other officials to assess the implementation of key central government schemes in the state. The discussions focused on improving the efficiency of food grain distribution and other crucial welfare programs.


As part of the review, Minister Joshi also conducted a detailed evaluation of the FCI and the Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), alongside the implementation of schemes under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), such as the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and PM KUSUM. These schemes aim to support renewable energy adoption and enhance agricultural productivity in the region.

A significant outcome of the visit was the approval in principle for setting up a regional FCI office in Agartala. The state government has been tasked with identifying suitable land for the new office.


On the morning of December 29, the Minister visited the Maa Tripura Sundari temple and participated in the broadcast of Prime Minister Modi’s Mann Ki Baat program at Chandrapur Colony Higher Secondary School in Gomati district. Later, he traveled to Charilam village, where he reviewed the progress of a renewable energy project under the Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency (TREDA). The project has provided solar-powered pumps for farmers under the PM-KUSUM scheme, boosting agricultural productivity and income.

Minister Joshi highlighted the installation of 27 solar-powered pumps covering 54 acres of land and 35 solar-powered street lighting systems, which have contributed to increased agricultural output and energy efficiency in the region.


The Union Minister also spoke about recent developments in food security initiatives. He noted that the Government of India continues to provide free food grains to 81 crore people under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, and extended the scheme until December 31, 2028. Under the Decentralised Procurement mode, Tripura has seen the procurement of 1.2 lakh MT of rice worth Rs 360 crore, benefitting around 94,000 farmers over the last five years.


Additionally, Joshi emphasized the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition by providing fortified rice under all welfare schemes. In 2023-24, approximately 1.75 lakh MT of fortified rice was distributed across the state.


The Minister also discussed the One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme, which has been implemented across all 36 states and union territories, benefiting migrant workers. In Tripura, the scheme has facilitated 18.74 lakh portability transactions, and all fair price shops are now equipped with ePOS systems to ensure transparency.


On the consumer welfare front, Joshi highlighted the central government's support for strengthening consumer commissions, noting that Rs. 3.65 crore has been allocated to Tripura since the inception of the scheme. He also addressed price control measures, including the maintenance of a buffer stock of onions to manage price volatility, with rail transport introduced to improve cost-effectiveness.


In the renewable energy sector, Joshi noted that India’s total renewable energy capacity has reached 214 GW, with the country on track to achieve 500 GW by 2030. He lauded Tripura’s progress in renewable energy, particularly the growth in solar power capacity, which has increased from 2.5 MW in 2018 to over 20.5 MW in recent years.


Minister Joshi expressed confidence that ongoing collaboration between the central and state governments would continue to improve opportunities for the people of Tripura, particularly in the areas of food security, consumer protection, and renewable energy.

MoEF&CC Presents Key Initiatives and Achievements for 2024 

27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has outlined its initiatives and reported achievements for 2024, providing insights into various measures aimed at environmental conservation and sustainable development.


The "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign, introduced on World Environment Day, has been positioned prominently among these initiatives. Designed to encourage tree planting as a tribute to mothers and the environment, the campaign sets a target of planting 140 crore trees by March 2025, with over 102 crore reportedly planted so far.


The Ministry has updated the regulatory framework for eco-friendly product labeling by replacing the 1991 notification with the Ecomark Rules, 2024, to promote environmentally conscious products more effectively.

In its climate change mitigation efforts, India remains focused on achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Ministry states that the country has reduced the emission intensity of its GDP by 33% since 2005 and continues to pursue its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is being emphasized to decarbonize industries and advance sustainable practices.


The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), initiated in 2019, aims for a 40% reduction in particulate matter pollution by 2025-26. The Ministry notes progress in several cities, while efforts continue to address air pollution challenges in Delhi/NCR.


In promoting a circular economy, the government is implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks for managing plastic, tires, batteries, and e-waste. Additionally, the draft Solid Waste Management Rules, 2024, aim to expand waste management practices to other categories.


The Ministry has introduced new regulations under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. These include rules for conducting inquiries and imposing penalties, as specified in notifications G.S.R. 696(E) and G.S.R. 703(E) dated 12th November 2024, intended to strengthen enforcement mechanisms.


A draft notification for the Liquid Waste Management Rules, 2024, proposes comprehensive guidelines for managing liquid waste sustainably, with an effective date planned for 1st October 2025.


Under the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP), the Ministry highlights a 50% reduction in Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), reportedly exceeding the targets of the Montreal Protocol, demonstrating efforts to balance cooling needs with environmental sustainability.


The Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023, and subsequent rules in 2024 have been enacted to enhance biodiversity conservation. The submission of National Biodiversity Targets and Action Plans to the Convention on Biological Diversity, alongside urban greening initiatives such as the Nagar Van Yojana, indicates ongoing conservation efforts.


The establishment of a domestic carbon market under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) is being overseen by the National Steering Committee for the Indian Carbon Market to encourage market-driven emission reductions.


India now has 57 tiger reserves, covering 2.5% of its geographical area, with an estimated tiger population of 3,682. The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was also launched to foster international collaboration on big cat conservation.


Revisions to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, aim to streamline enforcement and decriminalize minor environmental offenses. Additionally, Mission LiFE, a global sustainability initiative, has been recognized by the United Nations Environment Assembly.


India's participation in global sustainability efforts is reflected in its role on the Board of the 10-Year Framework of Programmes for sustainable consumption and production patterns. The 3rd Voice of Global South Summit emphasized the importance of collaboration among Global South countries to address environmental challenges.


The Ministry has reported several key developments in wildlife conservation and forest management. Initiatives include the tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin in Assam and an increase in forest and tree cover, which now spans 25.17% of India’s geographical area, as per the India State of Forest Report 2023. Programs such as the "Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI)" have reportedly restored 22,561 hectares of mangroves.


India’s carbon stock has reached 30.43 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, with a reported increase of 2.29 billion tonnes of carbon sink since 2005, indicating progress toward its 2030 carbon sink target under NDC commitments.

TARAgram Yatra 2024 Explores Community-Led Solutions in Bundelkhand 

27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Development Alternatives recently the event, TARAgram Yatra 2024, to bring together a diverse group of stakeholders, including social impact enthusiasts, civil society leaders, and government officials. The Yatra aimed to showcase community-led initiatives and foster dialogue on pressing social and environmental issues.


The journey began with the TARAgram Mela, a celebration of rural artisanship. This was followed by "Nari Manchan," a platform for 22 rural women entrepreneurs to share their challenges and innovative solutions. The Yatra then embarked on three thematic journeys: Circular Economy, Rural Livelihoods, and Climate Resilience.


The Circular Economy Yatra explored sustainable building practices in Mador Village, showcasing the use of eco-friendly materials like fly ash bricks and LC3 cement. The Rural Livelihoods Yatra focused on skill development and entrepreneurship, visiting Shakti Kendra in Ghugwa Village to observe community-driven enterprises. The Climate Resilience Yatra highlighted the importance of ecosystem restoration, featuring community-led initiatives like check dam construction and the WADI farming model in Budhpura Village.


The Yatra also included a panel discussion, "Nadi Kinare Chaupal," moderated by the Indian Climate Collaborative, to advance community-led climate action. A concluding plenary, "Saar Sangam," brought together policymakers, corporate leaders, academics, and community representatives for a high-level dialogue on integrating grassroots insights with policy frameworks.


Uma Shankar Pandey, a Padma Shri awardee, representing the community, highlighted the crucial role of grassroots innovations in driving sustainable development. Prabhakant Jain, CSR Head of DS Group, emphasized the potential of corporate engagement in fostering impactful social change.


Dr. Ashok Khosla, Chairman of Development Alternatives, expressed pride in showcasing the organization's 40-year legacy of work in Bundelkhand. He emphasized the Yatra's focus on fostering a more resilient and sustainable future for both people and the planet.

MoEFCC Notifies Amended Environment Relief Fund Scheme 2008

26 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The amended Environment Relief Fund Scheme has been notified and is now in effect. On 17th December 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) unveiled revisions to the Environment Relief Fund Scheme, 2008, following public consultations. Notable amendments include transferring the Relief Fund's control to the Central Government and designating the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) as Fund Manager for a five-year term commencing 1st January 2025. Contributions to the fund will now encompass compensation for environmental damage under the National Green Tribunal Act, penalties, and investment returns. The revisions also emphasize enhanced fund management, expedited disbursements, and restoration of environmental damage, with the CPCB and State Pollution Control Boards tasked with executing restoration strategies. Furthermore, the scheme introduces digital payment mechanisms, raises compensation rates, and mandates annual audits by an independent auditor. These amendments are poised to fortify transparency, accountability, and the fund's efficacy in addressing environmental harm. 

SEBI Eases ESG Compliance for Listed Entities and Rating Providers 

19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in its 208th board meeting on 18th December 2024, announced several decisions aimed at simplifying compliance with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting requirements under the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. These measures, which include easing disclosure timelines, reducing reporting scope, and introducing new indicators, aim to facilitate ease of doing business for listed entities, their value chain partners, and ESG Rating Providers (ERPs).


Key Decisions on BRSR Framework:


Ease of Doing Business for ESG Rating Providers (ERPs):

To support ERPs following a subscriber-pays business model, SEBI introduced the following measures:


However, ambiguity in certain clauses and the tight deadlines pose challenges for auditors and listed entities alike. Clarity and phased implementation will be critical to ensure seamless compliance and achieve the desired impact on sustainable business practices.


The SEBI has implemented the BRSR framework to enhance Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures among listed entities. On 10th May 2021, SEBI mandated the top 1,000 listed companies by market capitalization to include ESG disclosures in their annual reports from the financial year 2022-23 onwards, promoting sustainable business practices. Securities and Exchange Board of India


Subsequently, on 12th July 2023, SEBI introduced "BRSR Core," specifying key performance indicators for these companies and extending ESG disclosure requirements to their value chain partners on a comply-or-explain basis, emphasizing comprehensive sustainability across operations. Securities and Exchange Board of India

First-Ever Tagging of Ganges River Dolphin Achieved in Assam 

19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


India conducts the first-ever Ganges River Dolphin tagging in Assam. In a significant advancement for wildlife conservation, the first Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) has been satellite-tagged. This effort was led by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department and Aaranyak, with support from the National CAMPA Authority.


This initiative is the first-ever satellite tagging of the species globally. The project aims to fill critical gaps in understanding the dolphin’s ecology, including its habitat needs, movement patterns, and home ranges.


Insights into Dolphin Ecology

The Ganges River Dolphin, nearly blind and relying on echolocation for navigation and hunting, is an apex predator that plays a vital role in maintaining the health of freshwater ecosystems. Acting as an umbrella species, its conservation supports the protection of entire river systems and their biodiversity.


Despite its ecological importance, the dolphin’s behavior and habitat remain poorly understood. Its elusive nature, surfacing for only a few seconds at a time, has posed challenges for scientific observation. Satellite tagging is expected to provide valuable data on migratory and seasonal behaviors, particularly in fragmented or disturbed river systems.


In Assam, a healthy male dolphin was carefully tagged and released under strict veterinary supervision. The lightweight satellite tags are designed to minimize interference and emit signals compatible with Argos satellite systems, enabling precise tracking of the species.


Addressing Declining Populations

The Ganges River Dolphin, designated as India’s National Aquatic Animal, was historically found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli river systems. However, its range and population have declined significantly due to habitat fragmentation, pollution, and human activities. While populations in the Ganga’s mainstem appear stable, numbers have dropped in its tributaries, according to a Lok Sabha statement on 7th August 2023.


The Government of India has stated to have taken key steps to conserve the species:


Additionally, the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife has recommended celebrating October 5 as National Dolphin Day.


A Collaborative Effort

Dr. Vishnupriya Kolipakam, the project’s investigator, emphasized the importance of this initiative in filling knowledge gaps. “Understanding the ecological needs of river dolphins is essential for protecting critical habitats, which also benefit the many communities reliant on these river systems,” she said.


WII Director Virendra R. Tiwari highlighted the value of evidence-based conservation strategies, stating, “Tagging river dolphins is a historic step toward protecting this endangered species.”


Toward Sustainable Conservation

Plans are underway to extend tagging efforts to other regions inhabited by Ganges River Dolphins. This will help build a comprehensive understanding of their population dynamics and habitat requirements.


The initiative highlights the role of technology in advancing conservation science. Insights gained from tagging are expected to support the restoration of critical habitats and ensure the long-term survival of the species. By protecting the Ganges River Dolphin, conservationists aim to safeguard entire freshwater ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions who depend on them.

WTO Highlights Trade-Environment Synergies with Training Programme and Critical Minerals Database 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The World Trade Organization (WTO) announced two significant developments on 18th December 2024: the conclusion of an advanced course on trade and environment and the launch of a new database on critical minerals trade to support the clean energy transition.


Advanced Course on Trade and Environment
On 13th December, the WTO concluded a two-week advanced course on trade and environment in Geneva. Thirty officials from developing and least-developed WTO members and observers participated in the programme, which aimed to enhance expertise in integrating trade and environmental policies.


Trade and environment are deeply interconnected, as sustainable trade practices drive economic growth while preserving natural resources. Aligning trade policies with environmental goals is crucial for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development objectives. In the face of rapid climate challenges, the programme holds significant relevance.


The course featured interactive lectures, debates, group exercises, and simulations. Participants also attended WTO meetings and collaborated on projects addressing trade's role in fulfilling Paris Agreement commitments. Participants praised the course's interdisciplinary and practical approach, emphasizing its value in fostering inter-ministerial collaboration, bridging policy gaps, and promoting sustainable development.


ADB and WTO Launch Database on Critical Minerals Trade
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the WTO Secretariat have jointly launched a comprehensive database on trade in critical minerals to promote transparency and support the global clean energy transition.


The database provides insights into trade flows, visualizations of trade networks, specialization patterns, and data on tariffs and trade policies for 250 critical minerals and related products across value chains.


Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential for manufacturing batteries, wind turbines, and electric vehicles, making them indispensable for clean energy goals. They play a pivotal role in initiatives to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030.

Gorakhpur Nuclear Plant Impact Assessment

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Government has conducted a comprehensive Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) nuclear power plant in Haryana, including its effects on the local water supply. This assessment was an essential component of the environmental clearance process granted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).


To involve local communities, special provisions have been made to relax age and qualification requirements for Project Affected Persons (PAPs). Additionally, skill development programs, scholarships, and sponsorships for higher education are provided under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Engagement provisions for contractors also prioritize local youth, creating pathways for employment and education.


The project, comprising two twin units of 700 MW each (GHAVP-1&2 and GHAVP-3&4), is expected to generate significant employment opportunities. During peak construction, approximately 8,000 individuals are estimated to be employed. Once operational, each twin-unit station is projected to provide employment for around 2,000 individuals (direct and indirect). Currently, 3,080 persons are engaged in the project, of which 1,339 belong to Haryana.


This initiative not only boosts energy capacity but also drives economic and social growth in the region.

Recykal Advances Waste Management Amidst Rising Consumption in India 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Hyderabad-based cleantech startup Recykal reported collecting and recycling 1,85,17,980 PET bottles in 2024, matching the number of Coca-Cola cans ordered in India. This highlights efforts to address post-consumption waste through responsible recycling.


Recykal’s technology-driven solutions support traceable material recovery and help brands meet Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) compliance, preventing waste from polluting the environment.


“Our work demonstrates that sustainability can scale with consumption,” said Abhishek Deshpande, Co-founder of Recykal. Recognized globally for its innovative approach, Recykal remains focused on advancing India’s circular economy and sustainable development.


What is a PET bottle? PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles are a category of single-use plastic. Whether import of PET is banned in India? No. Import of PET and Polymethyl methacrylate is allowed subject to prior informed consent from competent authority.  


According to a media report dated 6th September 2022 titled Centre permitted import of 95,000 tonnes of PET flakes.


PET is a strong, lightweight, and transparent plastic known for its durability, chemical resistance, and recyclability. It is widely used in packaging, such as beverage bottles and food containers, as well as in textiles for polyester fibers used in clothing and upholstery. Additionally, it plays a role in industrial applications like films and thermoformed products. 


Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) is a clear, strong, and lightweight plastic often used as a substitute for glass due to its durability, weather resistance, and optical clarity. Commonly referred to as acrylic, it finds applications across various sectors, including construction (windows, skylights, and sound barriers), automotive (tail lights and instrument panels), and consumer products (display cases, lenses, and signage). In the medical field, PMMA is used for products like dentures, bone cement, and optical devices. Its recyclability is a significant advantage, making proper regulation and waste management crucial for ensuring responsible handling and effective reuse.

Maxvolt Energy Unveils Eco Series Lithium Battery for E-Scooters 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd, a prominent manufacturer of lithium battery packs, has introduced its Eco Series Lithium Battery, tailored for electric scooters. This innovative product aims to offer an accessible, high-performance alternative for customers currently using lead-acid batteries, setting a new benchmark in the e-scooter industry.


The Eco Series boasts several advantages, including lightweight construction, rapid charging capabilities, and a reliable lifespan of 4-5 years. Maxvolt has designed the product to enhance the overall user experience while simplifying the transition from lead-acid to lithium batteries. Customers are further assured by a 15-month replacement warranty.


Safety is a cornerstone of the Eco Series, which incorporates features such as fire safety, vibration control, water resistance, high-temperature protection, and safeguards against overcurrent, overcharge, discharge, and short circuits. These measures ensure reliability and peace of mind for e-scooter users.


The batteries are available in multiple variants—48V 25Ah, 60V 25Ah, 74V 25Ah, 48V 29Ah, 60V 29Ah, and 74V 29Ah—providing options to suit various scooter models.


"We are delighted to bring the Eco Series Lithium Batteries to market. This initiative targets the existing lead-acid battery segment and provides users an affordable, efficient way to upgrade to lithium power. With superior performance, a longer lifespan, and enhanced safety, all at a competitive price, we believe this will be a game changer for electric scooter owners," said Mr. Satendra Shukla, Chief Business Officer of Maxvolt Energy.


Established in 2019, Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd specializes in lithium battery packs for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and medical devices. The company leverages state-of-the-art facilities and a skilled team to deliver high-quality energy solutions. Committed to sustainability, Maxvolt aims to reduce carbon footprints through eco-friendly innovations, contributing to a greener future for electric mobility.

IIM Bangalore's Sustainability Lab Becomes India's First ISO-Certified Platform for Measuring Transport Emissions

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has become the first in India to receive the ISO 14083 certification for its digital platform, the Transportation Emissions Measurement Tool (TEMT). This tool helps organizations measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from freight transportation.


Why Does This Matter?


How Does TEMT Help?


What is TCI-IIMB SCSL? TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab is a research facility founded by Transport Corporation of India Ltd (TCI) and IIM Bangalore in the year 2023. 


TEMT’s data has been integrated into the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP), a national logistics system. This helps logistics companies easily calculate their emissions and make informed decisions to switch to cleaner transport modes.


With tools like TEMT, India is stepping closer to a greener and more sustainable transportation future. 

Avian Influenza Crisis: Over 300 Million Birds Dead, Virus Crosses Species Barriers

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The ongoing avian influenza outbreak, driven by the H5N1 virus, has resulted in the deaths of over 300 million birds worldwide and is increasingly affecting other species, according to a report by UN health officials. The virus has now infected more than 500 bird species and at least 70 mammalian species, including critically endangered animals such as the California condor and polar bears.


Dr. Madhur Dhingra from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) confirmed that the virus has "spilled over into wildlife," signaling a concerning escalation. In areas heavily dependent on poultry as a primary protein source, this development poses a severe threat to food and nutrition security.


Economic Devastation: The outbreak has not only endangered wildlife but has also devastated the livelihoods of millions of people. Farmers, particularly those in low-income regions, face crippling financial losses, which Dr. Dhingra warned could discourage investments in necessary biosafety measures. This economic strain compounds the difficulty of containing the virus, increasing risks for both animals and humans.


Adding to the alarm, outbreaks of H5N1 have recently been detected in dairy cattle, prompting calls for enhanced surveillance and biosecurity measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) has joined the FAO in urging governments and agricultural sectors to take urgent steps to curb the spread of the virus.


Global Spread and Human Cases: In 2024, at least 76 cases of H5N1 infection in humans have been reported, with most involving farm workers exposed to infected animals. The United States leads in reported human cases, with more than 60 infections and additional outbreaks in wildlife, poultry, and dairy cattle. Other countries, including Australia, Canada, China, Cambodia, and Vietnam, have also reported cases, further underscoring the virus’s global reach.


Despite these developments, the WHO assesses the overall risk of human infection as low. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s Director of Epidemic and Pandemic Threat Management, emphasized that while there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission or viral adaptation for widespread human infection, the situation demands vigilance.


A Precautionary Warning: Dr. Van Kerkhove cautioned against complacency, stressing that the virus is constantly evolving. “This can change quickly,” she warned, urging thorough investigation of every human case. She highlighted the importance of proper hygiene and food safety practices, including the consumption of pasteurized or heated milk, especially in areas where H5N1 has been detected in dairy cattle.


A Unified Approach Needed: To combat the spread of avian influenza effectively, experts advocate for a One Health approach that integrates efforts across global, national, and local sectors. This strategy emphasizes collaboration between public health, agriculture, and environmental agencies to minimize the risk of the virus in both animals and humans.


“The threat posed by avian influenza is a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health,” Dr. Van Kerkhove concluded. “We must act collectively to prevent this evolving virus from becoming a larger global crisis.”


As the world grapples with the mounting challenges of H5N1, the call for swift and coordinated action has never been more urgent.

IIM Bangalore Releases Report on EV Battery Reuse: Emphasizes Inspection and Policy Improvements 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has published a comprehensive report titled "Electric Vehicle Batteries: Second Life, First Priorities," highlighting the crucial role of inspection technologies and regulatory frameworks in enhancing the reuse and recycling of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The report, authored by Rajat Verma, Nandan Kumar Singh, Nishant K Verma, and Milan Kumar, examines the rapid growth of the EV battery market and the pressing need to address challenges in managing end-of-life batteries sustainably.


Surging Demand and Second-Life Opportunities: The EV battery industry is witnessing unprecedented growth, with the lithium-ion battery value chain projected to expand by over 30% annually through 2030, reaching a market size of $400 billion. This surge, driven by the rising demand for EVs, will result in a significant accumulation of end-of-life batteries, creating opportunities for the second-life battery market. According to McKinsey, the supply of second-life lithium-ion batteries could exceed 200 GWh per year by 2030.


Economic prospects in this domain are enormous. Batteries produced in the last five years contain raw materials valued at €20 billion, a figure expected to soar to €600 billion by 2030. Efficient reuse and recycling of these batteries could unlock significant value while reducing environmental impact.


Challenges in Second-Life Battery Utilization: Despite the promising outlook, the second-life EV battery market faces several hurdles:


Role of Inspection in Battery Reuse: Inspection plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and viability of repurposing EV batteries for second-life applications. The process involves:


Advancements in inspection technologies, such as non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, are streamlining this process. For instance, firms like Lohum leverage machine learning (ML) to significantly reduce testing time while maintaining accuracy. By incorporating data collected during a battery’s first life, inspection times could be cut by 80%, with residual value increasing by up to 30%.


India’s Path Forward: India’s EV battery reuse market is expected to grow from 2 GWh in 2023 to 128 GWh by 2030, according to NITI Aayog. To sustain this momentum, the report calls for:


Emerging Business Models: To reduce costs, startups are adopting "scan-as-a-service" models, allowing automakers to outsource inspection processes. This approach minimizes capital expenditure for manufacturers while enabling efficient battery diagnostics.


The report underscores the importance of collaboration between policymakers, automakers, and innovators in creating a robust framework for battery reuse and recycling. With appropriate measures, India can lead the transition to a sustainable EV ecosystem, unlocking both economic and environmental benefits. 

IIT Delhi Launches PhD Program in Energy and Sustainability at Abu Dhabi Campus 

18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) has announced the launch of its PhD program in Energy and Sustainability at its new Abu Dhabi campus. The program, commencing in January 2025, will focus on cutting-edge research in renewable energy, decarbonization, AI-driven energy transition solutions, and more.


This marks a major milestone for IIT Delhi – Abu Dhabi, following the introduction of its M. Tech. program in January 2024 and two B.Tech. programs in September 2024. The initiative aligns with the UAE’s priority areas, such as achieving NetZero targets and advancing sustainable energy solutions.


Key Details:


With over 7,500 PhD graduates to date, IIT Delhi is expanding its global footprint, continuing its legacy of academic excellence and innovation.

India Imported 5.47 Lakh MT Hazardous Waste; No Rise in Illegal Wildlife Trade Cases in Last Three Years: Minister Informs Lok Sabha 

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


In response to several Parliament questions, the Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, informed the Lok Sabha on illegal wildlife trade, Hazardous Waste Import, Development of Coastal Zones and Health Services in Polluted Areas. 


Wildlife Crime and Illegal Wildlife Trade: The Minister stated that there has been no increase in the number of cases related to illegal wildlife trade in India over the past three years. The information was based on records maintained by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) and state law enforcement agencies.


Key Government Measures to Combat Wildlife Crime

The Government highlighted several steps undertaken to curb the illegal trade of flora and fauna:


Trends in Arrests Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade

A detailed annexure presented the arrests made across states over the last three years. Notable trends include:


Challenges in Tracking Wildlife Crime

While arrests were documented, the Ministry noted that the details of properties seized in connection with illegal wildlife trade were not collated at the central level, highlighting the need for improved data management.


Hazardous Waste Import: India imported approximately 5.47 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of hazardous waste for recycling, recovery, reuse, and co-processing, as per the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). The imports, conducted by authorized entities in 10 states including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, are regulated under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 (HOWM Rules). The data provided by the Minister is presumed to correspond to the last three years, as referenced in the third question raised by Lok Sabha MP Eswarasamy K. 


The HOWM Rules prohibit the import of hazardous waste for disposal and allow it only for specific uses with permissions from the MoEF&CC and a DGFT license, if applicable. Violations are treated as illegal, with Ports and Customs Authorities empowered to take action under the Indian Ports Act, 1908, or Customs Act, 1962.


Development of Coastal Zones: Coastal Zone Management Plans: The National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA), a permanent body with 25 members (23 ex-officio), oversees Coastal Zone Management Plans (CZMPs) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Draft CZMPs are publicized, followed by district-level public hearings before final approval by the MoEF&CC. Projects in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) areas are approved as per CZMPs without requiring individual public hearings.


State Coastal Zone Management Authorities (SCZMAs) are empowered to enforce CRZ provisions and monitor compliance. Project proponents must secure Consent to Establish/Operate under Air and Water Acts and submit compliance reports to MoEF&CC Regional Offices.


The National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) supports coastal protection and policy, complemented by other institutions like NCCR, NIOT, NIO, and INCOIS for coastal research and management.


Health Services in Polluted Areas: Deliberating on questions raised by Dr. Rajkumar Sangwan on health services in polluted areas, the Minister informed that the Government of India has implemented various legislative measures to mitigate pollution and protect public health and the environment. Key legislations include the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. These laws empower the Central and State Pollution Control Boards (CPCB and SPCBs/PCCs) to enforce emission and discharge standards for environmental pollutants and regulate industrial activities.


To enhance compliance, the CPCB has mandated high-pollution industries to install Online Continuous Effluent/Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS), ensuring 24x7 real-time monitoring of pollution levels. Alerts are generated when pollutants exceed prescribed limits, allowing industries and regulators to take immediate corrective actions. Additionally, an integrated guidance framework for chemical safety has been developed to address risks from hazardous chemical spills, fires, and industrial accidents, in line with safety audit standards and the Manufacture, Storage, and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989.


Occupational safety in factories is governed under the Factories Act, 1948, which requires factory managers and occupiers to ensure the safety and welfare of workers. Violations are addressed by the Chief Inspector of Factories or the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health in respective states, ensuring worker protection and adherence to industrial safety norms.

Jakson Green Partners with Desolenator to Advance Sustainable Water Solutions 

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Jakson Green, an energy transition platform, and Desolenator, a solar desalination technology company, have announced a strategic partnership to develop and deploy sustainable water solutions globally. The collaboration, formalized during the World Congress of the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) in the UAE, highlights their shared commitment to addressing global water challenges.


As part of the agreement, Jakson Green has made a strategic investment in Desolenator, enabling the company to scale its innovative solar desalination technology. This technology purifies seawater and brackish water using solar energy and integrates a Zero Liquid Discharge system, eliminating harmful brine waste.


The partnership will focus on accelerating the deployment of solar desalination technology, joint research and development (R&D) efforts, and exploring new applications. Jakson Green will contribute manufacturing partnerships for scalability, exclusive sales rights for Desolenator’s solutions in India, and EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) partnerships in key international markets. The companies will also co-invest in strategic water treatment projects worldwide.


Jakson Green CEO Bikesh Ogra highlighted the significance of the collaboration, stating, "This partnership aligns perfectly with our mission to deliver sustainable solutions that address critical global challenges. Together, we will work towards making clean water accessible to communities and industries worldwide."


Desolenator CEO Adri Pols emphasized the partnership's potential to scale sustainable water solutions, saying, "Jakson Green's proven expertise and resources will be invaluable as we scale our technology to meet the growing demand."


This collaboration aims to revolutionize water access globally, offering scalable and environmentally sustainable solutions to tackle the mounting global water crisis.

TERI Releases Policy Briefs on Climate-SDG Synergies and Green Public Procurement 

16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, has unveiled two new policy briefs addressing critical pathways for sustainable development. These documents explore synergies between climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the potential of Green Public Procurement (GPP) to advance sustainable consumption and production in India.


Climate-SDG Synergies and Multilateralism

Authored by Dr. Shailly Kedia and her team, the first brief, "Synergies between Climate Action and SDGs: Implications for Multilateralism," examines the interplay between climate initiatives and SDG targets. While the adoption of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda marked significant progress, only 13.6% of SDG targets are currently on track. The report stresses that integrating climate and SDG actions can bolster global economic output and resilience.


Fragmentation in existing multilateral frameworks poses a barrier to achieving these synergies. The policy brief advocates for the establishment of the Climate and SDG Synergy Platform to support knowledge creation, norm development, and coordinated global action. Key recommendations include integrating synergies into national strategies, enhancing data systems, and building capacity in developing nations to address the interconnected challenges of climate change and sustainable development.


Green Public Procurement in India

The second brief, "Green Public Procurement for Advancing Sustainable Development in India," by Dr. Shailly Kedia and Ishita Srivastava, focuses on leveraging public sector purchasing power to achieve environmental objectives. Green Public Procurement, a subset of sustainable procurement, encourages integrating environmental considerations into the acquisition processes of public agencies.


Using case studies, the brief outlines a phased approach to promote GPP in India. It suggests expanding existing mandates, introducing lifecycle-based strategies, and aligning GPP with development priorities. By incorporating local content criteria, GPP can simultaneously support environmental sustainability and national economic goals.

CAQM Revises GRAP to Tackle Winter Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR 

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has revised the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to strengthen measures combating Delhi-NCR’s recurring winter air pollution. GRAP, an emergency response system, is based on Delhi’s average Air Quality Index (AQI) levels and activates specific actions depending on pollution severity. It integrates inputs from experts, scientific data, and lessons learned from previous years.


Key Updates in GRAP:


Stage II: 'Very Poor' Air Quality (AQI 301-400)


Stage III: 'Severe' Air Quality (AQI 401-450)


Stage IV: 'Severe+' Air Quality (AQI > 450)


Why GRAP Matters:
The revised GRAP aims to tackle common pollution sources like construction dust, vehicular emissions, and biomass burning. Enhanced measures at earlier stages ensure quicker responses, potentially reducing the need for more severe restrictions. The CAQM also emphasized collaborative efforts between authorities and residents, urging everyone to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

By proactively addressing pollution in winter months, GRAP aims to improve air quality and reduce health risks for Delhi-NCR residents.

COP16 : Nations Agree on Land Restoration, Launch $12 Billion Initiative for Drought Resilience 

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) concluded after two weeks of intense deliberations with nearly 200 nations making significant strides in addressing land degradation, desertification, and drought. Held in Riyadh, this historic conference attracted over 20,000 participants, including 3,500 from civil society, marking the largest and most inclusive UNCCD COP to date.


One of the key outcomes was a commitment to integrate land restoration and drought resilience into national policies, recognizing their critical role in food security and climate adaptation. Countries also advanced plans to establish a global drought regime, aiming for completion at COP17 in Mongolia in 2026. Financial pledges exceeded USD 12 billion, targeting desertification, land degradation, and drought, especially in vulnerable regions.


Notable agreements include the creation of a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities to ensure their perspectives are integrated into land and drought policies. Additionally, the UNCCD’s Science-Policy Interface (SPI) was extended to strengthen evidence-based decision-making, and the private sector's role was emphasized under the Business4Land initiative.


Financial Commitments and Initiatives

During the conference, participants highlighted the urgent financial needs for land restoration. UNCCD estimates that USD 2.6 trillion in investments are required by 2030 to restore over one billion hectares of degraded land. Key pledges included the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, with USD 12.15 billion to support 80 vulnerable nations, and the Great Green Wall (GGW) initiative, which received EUR 11 million from Italy and EUR 3.6 million from Austria for landscape restoration in Africa.


Additionally, the United States and other partners committed nearly USD 70 million to advance resilient food systems through the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils initiative.


Innovative Solutions and Regional Focus

COP16 also spotlighted regional challenges, with Saudi Arabia announcing five new climate-related projects valued at USD 60 million under its Saudi Green Initiative. The Kingdom also launched an international sand and dust storm monitoring initiative, complementing efforts by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Furthermore, the International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO), an AI-driven platform, was introduced to help countries assess their drought resilience.


Indigenous and Youth Engagement

A landmark decision created a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities, ensuring their involvement in global land and drought governance. The Indigenous Peoples’ Forum emphasized their critical role in sustainable land management, while youth participation reached record levels, fostering greater involvement in land and drought negotiations.


Science-Based Action on Land Degradation

A new UNCCD report revealed that 77.6% of Earth's land has become drier over the past three decades, with drylands expanding by 4.3 million km². This highlights the urgency of tackling land degradation, which is linked to broader global challenges, including climate change, food security, and forced migration. The UNCCD's World Drought Atlas reports that droughts affect 1.8 billion people globally, costing USD 300 billion annually and threatening critical sectors like agriculture and water.


Looking Ahead to COP17

COP16's historic discussions set the stage for COP17, scheduled for 2026 in Mongolia, with a focus on sustainable rangeland management. Rangelands, which cover half of the Earth’s terrestrial surface, are essential for global food security and carbon storage, but face increasing degradation. The decisions made at COP16 are expected to catalyze international efforts to preserve these vital ecosystems, benefiting millions of vulnerable communities worldwide.

Haryana Minister Addresses Issues of Plastic and C&D Waste; ACS Announces Zero-Tolerance for Eco-Sensitive Zones 

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Haryana's Minister for Industry, Commerce, Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Rao Narbir Singh, stated that Gurugram is a rapidly growing district and a preferred residential choice for both domestic and international residents. He emphasized the need to provide world-class facilities and enhance Gurugram as a model district. Addressing a gathering at the Samadhan Shivir organized in Sector 47 and other areas of Gurugram on Saturday, the Minister highlighted the importance of addressing development challenges alongside implementing related schemes.


The Minister laid the foundation stone for a road in Malibu Town and pledged that development projects will prioritize residents' needs. He directed officials to address issues like broken sewer lids and illegal hawker encroachments, promising encroachment-free public spaces within two months. Renovation of Sector 38's community center was also announced. 


The Minister urged residential societies to actively participate in the polythene-free campaign, emphasizing that achieving the campaign's goals requires the cooperation of every Gurugram resident. Highlighting the detrimental environmental impact of polythene, he noted its role in decreasing the average lifespan of the population. He called for collective efforts to ensure the success of this initiative.


Rao Narbir also addressed the issue of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which significantly contributes to pollution levels in the city. He revealed plans to install 10 to 12 mobile disposal plants in major areas of Gurugram to tackle the large volumes of C&D waste currently lying in the open. Discussions on this subject have already been held with officials, and implementation plans are underway.


On Friday, Additional Chief Secretary of the Department of Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Anand Mohan Sharan, held a meeting with district officials, emphasizing the need for a zero-tolerance policy in environmentally sensitive areas. He stressed that no illegal construction activities would be tolerated in the restricted zones around Sultanpur National Park, which is recognized as a Ramsar site. The ACS reiterated that construction activities within the eco-sensitive zone violate the Zonal Master Plan and related regulations. He directed district officials to monitor such areas closely and ensure strict compliance with rules.


Sharan also instructed officers to prepare a status report on illegal constructions in the eco-sensitive zone based on observations from a monitoring committee formed earlier this year. Highlighting the importance of environmental conservation, he emphasized that both the state and central governments are committed to environment-friendly initiatives. He urged officials to work rigorously to safeguard the environment and prevent illegal activities in sensitive areas.

Bhopal Hosts Workshop on Rapid Risk Assessment for Dams in Central India

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA), Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Govt. of India, in collaboration with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, conducted a two-day Regional Workshop on Rapid Risk Screening of specified dams at Bhopal on 13-14 December 2024, under the aegis of the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Program (DRIP).


The workshop aimed to ring the bell for the five states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan – regarding the urgent need to complete the risk screening of all specified dams within their jurisdictions. These states collectively account for the lion's share of the total specified dams in the country, exceeding 75%. The workshop took a hands-on approach, providing practical training to state representatives on conducting risk screening effectively.


The workshop was inaugurated by Tulsi Ram Silawat, Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh. He also unveiled the web-based Risk Screening Tool developed by NDSA under DRIP with the assistance of World Bank experts. This tool is poised to streamline the risk screening process for states, facilitating a systematic and expeditious evaluation.


The event witnessed the participation of key dignitaries, including Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, Ministry of Jal Shakti; Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Madhya Pradesh; Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA; Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR; and representatives from the World Bank.


Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh, Tulsi Ram Silawat emphasized that the safety of water impounding structures is deeply ingrained in our culture. He stressed that dam safety is paramount for the nation's water security and underscored the need for "redoubled efforts" to ensure the safety of these "modern marvels" by leveraging the latest technology.


Addressing the gathering, Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, shed light on the concerted efforts of DoWR, RD & GR in developing the Risk Screening Tool over the past three to four years. This process involved extensive consultations with global experts and rigorous validation of the tool for Indian conditions. She highlighted the pivotal role this tool is expected to play in enabling risk-informed decision-making. However, she also cautioned against complacency, emphasizing the importance of meticulous due diligence during the assessment process to ensure the accuracy of the results. She aptly stated that ensuring dam safety is not a "one-off" endeavor but rather an ongoing process.


Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, WRD, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, highlighted the Madhya Pradesh Government's unwavering commitment to timely action in advancing various initiatives related to dam safety management.


Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA, further elaborated on the Rapid Risk Screening Tool as a significant milestone in the pursuit of Comprehensive Dam Safety Evaluation. He urged state governments to step up the pace and complete the risk assessments within the next six months, enabling informed prioritization of resources and interventions.


Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR, during his presentation, emphasized the need for an objective approach when entering crucial dam-related data. He stressed the importance of minimizing biases at all levels. He pointed out that risk assessment and management provide a holistic framework that integrates all aspects related to dams, thereby improving decision-making. He also reiterated the Government of India's unwavering support to all states in enhancing the capacity of their professionals in this domain.


Przemyslaw Zielinski, a renowned dam safety expert, shared his global experience in risk-informed decision-making for dam management. He emphasized how India can significantly benefit from adopting this approach through a tiered mechanism, considering the substantial number of specified dams within the country.


The participating states presented their strategic plans for completing the risk screening of all their specified dams by May 2025.

Rajya Sabha: Govt Outlines Roadmap for Greening India's Steel Sector 

14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


On 13th December 2024, the Union Minister for Steel and Heavy Industries, H.D. Kumaraswamy, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, outlined the government's multifaceted approach to decarbonizing the steel sector and enhancing resource efficiency.


Key initiatives undertaken by the government include:

Addressing Decarbonization and Carbon Tariffs:

Recognizing the emerging challenges, including decarbonization and the imposition of carbon tariffs on steel imports by some advanced economies, the government has formulated and issued a roadmap and action plan to incentivize the adoption of green steel manufacturing in India. This initiative aims to facilitate a green transition of the steel sector, ultimately achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.


Focus on Green Hydrogen Pilot Projects:

The MNRE has issued detailed guidelines for implementing pilot projects for green hydrogen utilization in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. These guidelines outline the selection process for agencies, establish a robust monitoring mechanism for project progress, and emphasize collaboration between MNRE, industry stakeholders, and the steel sector to ensure the successful implementation of these pilot projects. The Ministry of Steel has been allocated a budget of Rs. 455 crores for implementing these pilot projects in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission until the financial year 2029-30.


Ensuring Quality Steel:

To ensure the consumption of quality steel by end-users, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated standards for various steel grades. The Ministry of Steel has issued Steel Quality Control Orders (QCOs) to mandate compliance with these BIS standards. These QCOs are applicable to both domestic steel producers and imported steel, ensuring that only high-quality steel reaches the market. While these QCOs aim to ensure quality, they are not intended to restrict steel imports. However, steel grades not covered by BIS standards may be imported with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Ministry of Steel.


Promoting Green Procurement:

India recognizes the need for specific initiatives and policies to address its unique requirements and set standards for a low-emission transition and green public procurement. In this regard, the Ministry of Steel has released a report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan," providing a comprehensive overview and outlining a path forward for decarbonization.

Plastic Waste Generation in India Increases by 16.8% from 2018-19 to 2021-22: What About Plastic Imports, Production, and Recycling Data? 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Plastic waste generation in India has seen a significant rise over the past five years, with the total plastic waste generated reaching over 41 lakh tonnes in the 2022-2023 period. According to data provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the amount of plastic waste generated from 2018 to 2023 is as follows:



These statistics highlight a consistent rise in plastic waste generation, with 2020-21 marking the peak. This growing concern around plastic waste management has prompted the Indian government to take several measures to curb plastic pollution.


India has established a comprehensive framework for dealing with plastic waste through the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, which were later amended to include new provisions. These rules provide a statutory framework for environmentally sound plastic waste management across the country. They place the responsibility of managing plastic waste on urban local bodies and gram panchayats, which are tasked with ensuring that plastic waste is properly collected, segregated, and processed. A key mandate under these rules is the prohibition of open burning of plastic waste, a common practice that contributes significantly to air pollution.


In 2022, the government strengthened the framework further by introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging. This regulation holds manufacturers accountable for the waste generated by their products, ensuring that plastic packaging waste is properly managed. EPR is expected to significantly improve the collection, segregation, and processing of plastic waste across India. As of now, 2,614 Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) have been registered under the EPR guidelines, and approximately 103 lakh tonnes of plastic packaging waste have been processed.


To support plastic waste management, the Government of India provides financial assistance to States and Union Territories under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). This includes both urban and rural areas, ensuring that plastic waste management systems are set up across the country. Under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, financial support of up to ₹16 lakh per block is provided for the establishment of Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMUs). Additionally, under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0), the government provides central assistance for setting up waste processing facilities, including Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), which are essential for the sustainable management of solid waste.


Currently, 4,446 MRFs exist across the country, with a total processing capacity of 31,427.2 tonnes per day (TPD). These facilities play a crucial role in the segregation and recycling of plastic waste, transforming it into usable material for further manufacturing.


In an effort to curb plastic pollution, the Indian government implemented a ban on single-use plastic items starting from July 1, 2022. These items, which have little utility but contribute significantly to littering and pollution, are now prohibited under the Plastic Waste Management Rules. The implementation of EPR for plastic packaging, coupled with the ban, is expected to significantly reduce the volume of unmanaged plastic waste that ends up in the environment.


While the government has taken steps to address plastic waste, several challenges remain. The rising volumes of plastic waste underscore broader issues related to consumption patterns, waste disposal, and recycling capacity. To make real progress, the efficiency of implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the ban on single-use plastics must be thoroughly examined.


Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided this information in a written reply to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha.


Moreover, critical questions remain unaddressed, including the quantum of plastic waste imported into India, the ratio of plastic production and plastic waste generation versus the quantum of recycling achieved, and the hot spots of manufacturing and distribution of banned single-use plastics. Additionally, a clear action plan to mitigate the vitiated network of plastic waste management and curb the spread of banned plastic products needs to be outlined. Addressing these gaps is crucial for a holistic approach to plastic waste management and for effectively mitigating the impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Without tackling these fundamental issues, India may struggle to achieve long-term sustainability in waste management and environmental protection. 

Rajya Sabha Discusses Key Environmental Issues: ISFR, Forest Fires, Illegal Elephant Transfers, and GIB Conservation 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Rajya Sabha today engaged in a roborant discussion on critical environmental imperatives, encompassing the progress of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), the issue of illicit elephant transfers, and the precarious conservation status of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB). Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided a comprehensive and invigorating written reply on these matters.


The Rajya Sabha was informed that India State of Forest Report Delayed Due to expanded scope. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an institution renowned for its meticulous assessments, has conducted biennial evaluations of India’s forest cover since 1987. These findings, encapsulated in the ISFR, serve as a roborant to the nation's environmental policies, guiding actions for ecological preservation and restoration.


The Minister clarified that the ISFR 2023 has encountered a deferment due to its expanded ambit, now encompassing 751 districts compared to the earlier 638. This enhanced scope underscores the government’s resolute dedication to a granular analysis of forest cover.


From 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2024, 95,724.99 hectares of forest land were approved for diversion under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. In tandem, compensatory afforestation has revitalized 252,000.44 hectares of land, demonstrating a robust commitment to ecological redress under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.


The ISFR adopts an expansive definition of forest cover, incorporating lands exceeding one hectare with tree canopy density above 10%, irrespective of ownership or legal status. This includes orchards, bamboo, and palm, extending its roborant vision of inclusivity in forest assessment.


What is the definition of forest? The Minister, in response to a question from Rajya Sabha MP Saket Gokhale, clarified that India’s definition of forest cover aligns with global standards outlined under Decision 19 of the Kyoto Protocol's Conference of Parties (CoP) 9. This framework allows countries to define forests based on their unique capacities. For India, the criteria include at least 10% tree crown cover, a minimum area of 1 hectare, and trees capable of reaching a height of 2 meters at maturity. 


On 28th November it was reported that the total number of forest fire incidents detected during the forest fire season from November 2023 to June 2024 was 2,03,544, which is lower than the 2,12,249 incidents reported in the previous season. Over the past five seasons between November 2019 to June 2024, the number of forest fires detected across India has fluctuated. The highest number was recorded in the 2020-2021 season with 3,45,989 incidents, while the most recent season November 2023 to June 2024 reported 2,03,544 incidents, showing a decrease from previous years.


Chhattisgarh saw a major drop, from 38,106 incidents in 2020-2021 to 18,950 in 2023-2024; Madhya Pradesh also experienced a decrease, from 47,795 incidents in 2020-2021 to 15,878 in 2023-2024. But Uttarakhand had the highest fluctuation, with a significant spike in the 2020-2021 season (21,487), then dropping in 2023-2024 back to 21,033, while Himachal Pradesh recorded a large increase, from just 704 incidents in 2022-2023 to 10,136 in 2023-2024. Other States with Fluctuating Patterns: States like Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana showed various fluctuations in fire incidences, though none experienced a drastic overall drop. In general, while some states like Chhattisgarh and Odisha reported fewer incidents in 2023-2024, other states such as Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu saw significant rises.


According to the State Forest Department of Uttarakhand, no assessment has been conducted on how forest fire incidences might affect the growth period of the Kafal (Myrica esculenta) fruit species. Kafal is not only a flavorful fruit but is also believed to have several medicinal properties, making it popular among tourists. The people of Uttarakhand have long used this wild fruit in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, relying on its health benefits for generations. Its medicinal value, combined with its taste, has made it a significant part of the region's cultural and medicinal traditions. While trees, including Kafal, sequester and store carbon, no specific study has been undertaken to evaluate the carbon footprint reduction potential of this species. The department, however, encourages the plantation of Kafal as part of its mixed plantation strategy, emphasizing its role in forest restoration and biodiversity. Further research on Kafal’s impact on carbon reduction is needed. 


Illegal Elephant Transfers: Illegal transfers and trafficking of elephants have posed a persistent challenge, drawing representations and complaints to the Ministry. These are meticulously forwarded to Chief Wildlife Wardens for action under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.


To bolster regulatory frameworks, the Ministry, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India, has developed Gajah Suchana, a pioneering mobile application. This tool facilitates the DNA profiling of captive elephants, establishing a centralized genetic database—a roborant mechanism for ensuring the integrity of elephant identities during interstate transfers and combating illicit activities.


Furthermore, the Captive Elephant (Transfer or Transport) Rules, 2024, have been promulgated to regulate the movement of captive elephants. A High-Powered Committee, constituted following a directive from the Supreme Court in March 2023, has been entrusted with the oversight of interstate elephant transfers.


Human-Elephant Conflict: Human casualties due to elephant attacks have seen a general increase over the past five years, rising from 586 in 2019-2020 to 629 in 2023-2024. Odisha recorded the highest number of deaths, with 154 in 2023-2024, continuing a trend of high casualties. Assam and Jharkhand also reported significant figures, with 74 and 87 deaths respectively in 2023-2024. Other states like Tamil Nadu and West Bengal experienced moderate casualties, while Andhra Pradesh saw a slight increase to 6 deaths in 2023-2024. States such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Tripura reported fewer or no fatalities, and Uttarakhand, which had no data for earlier years, recorded 8 deaths in 2023-2024. 


Great Indian Bustard Conservation Efforts: The session also delved into the roborant strides made in conserving the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and lesser florican. The National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) has earmarked ₹77.05 crore for a five-year Conservation Action Plan, illustrating an unwavering commitment to avian conservation.


Since 2016, the integrated programme Habitat Improvement and Conservation Breeding of the Great Indian Bustard, with an outlay of ₹33.85 crore, has yielded significant advancements:



In an exemplary partnership, a memorandum of understanding has been signed between the Wildlife Institute of India and the International Fund for Houbara Conservation in the UAE, fostering international collaboration in GIB conservation. The Conservation Action Plan emphasizes both in-situ and ex-situ strategies, including artificial insemination, predator protection, community participation, and telemetry to monitor wild populations.


This invigorating session in the Rajya Sabha illuminated the government’s multifaceted commitment to environmental resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.

MoEF&CC Reconstitutes SEIAA and SEACs for Rajasthan and Bihar, Extends Term for Uttar Pradesh; No Female Representation in Rajasthan Bodies 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued a notification constituting the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for Rajasthan. The SEIAA will be headed by Munish Kumar Garg and will comprise other members, including the Secretary, Department of Environment, Government of Rajasthan.


The notification also establishes four State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs) to assist the SEIAA. These committees will be responsible for reviewing environmental impact assessments of various projects within their respective jurisdictional areas. SEAC-1 will be chaired by Ajay Kumar Gupta and will cover Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Karauli, Dholpur, Bharatpur, and Sawai Madhopur. Tikam Chand Verma will chair SEAC-2, which will review projects in Dausa, Alwar, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Tonk, Sikar, Ajmer, and Nagaur. SEAC-3, chaired by Daya Ram Saharan, will cover Jodhpur, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Shri Ganganagar, and Churu. Finally, Rahul Bhatnagar will head SEAC-4, responsible for reviewing projects in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.


Earlier, on 3rd December 2024, the MoEF&CC notified the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC for Bihar. Ashutosh, from near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, has been named as the Chairman of SEIAA Bihar, and Sudhir Kumar Karn, from Sail City, Ranchi, Jharkhand, has been selected as a Member of the SEIAA. Arvinder Singh has been named as the Chairman of SEAC Bihar. Lalan Prasad Singh, Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya, Swami Nath Jayaswal, Dr. Vinita Prasad, Dr. Md. Nazim, Prof. Naveen Kumar Nishchal, and Mokhtarul Haque have been named as Members of the SEAC. 


Unlike Bihar, which has inducted one female member into the SEAC, it is noteworthy that the notification pertaining to Rajasthan does not include any female members in either the SEIAA or the four SEACs. 


Further, on 9th December 2024, through Gazette notification bearing S.O. No. 5292(E), the MoEF&CC extended the term of the SEIAA and SEAC of Uttar Pradesh for a period up to 9th March 2025, or until the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC, whichever is earlier. 

True Credits and TERI Launch Project HARMONY 2.0: Transforming Water Conservation and Financial Literacy in Haryana 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Vedas often personify water as a divine entity, underscoring its vital importance for all living beings. Leonardo da Vinci once stated, "Water is the driving force of all nature." However, humanity's declining perception of its value has led to a shift from abundance to insecurity. Today, we are not only striving for optimal water management but also seeking water on other planets.


In a significant move, True Credits Pvt. Ltd., in collaboration with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), has launched Project HARMONY 2.0 under the banner "Be Water Wise!" This transformative initiative focuses on addressing critical issues of water conservation and financial inclusion in the villages of Meham and Firozpur-Jhirka in Haryana. The project aims to advance sustainable development and environmental stewardship in a world where over 2 billion people still lack access to safely managed water.


The initiative emphasizes water conservation by introducing clean drinking water systems in government schools and refurbishing local water bodies to ensure reliable access to safe water. For instance, the refurbishment of a local pond in Meham will include rainwater harvesting, runoff management, and beautification efforts. These efforts will feature solar-powered lighting and plantation drives to prevent water evaporation and maintain soil moisture. The beautified pond will serve as a community focal point, promoting both social engagement and water conservation awareness. Schools will also be equipped with solar-powered clean drinking water systems, ensuring access to renewable energy for basic electrical needs and providing sustainable, hygienic water solutions.


The "Be Water Wise!" initiative also trains over 120 students in financial and digital literacy. These sessions aim to empower young individuals with essential skills to navigate economic challenges effectively. Students will also be designated as "Water Ambassadors," advocating for sustainable water practices while promoting responsible resource management within their communities.


The project integrates an employee volunteering program, encouraging True Credits employees to actively engage in community mobilization activities, student training, and outreach workshops. This involvement reinforces the organization’s commitment to fostering a strong link between its corporate values and external impact.


Training modules under this initiative cover topics such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and financial literacy, encompassing consumer rights, fraud prevention, and effective resource management. Activities like the "Water Ambassador Challenge" creatively engage students, driving their commitment to conservation.


Gaurav Sharma, CHRO of True Credits Pvt. Ltd., stated, "Project HARMONY 2.0 represents our unwavering commitment to addressing the critical needs of the communities we serve. By combining water conservation efforts, renewable energy solutions, and financial literacy training, we aim to create a holistic and sustainable impact. Our collaboration with TERI underscores the significance of partnerships in scaling CSR initiatives to achieve long-lasting change. Building on the success of HARMONY Phase 1, this phase furthers our shared vision of fostering sustainable development and empowering communities."


Dr. Mini Govindan, Senior Fellow at TERI, remarked, "Collaborative efforts are the cornerstone of sustainable development, and Project HARMONY 2.0 is a testament to this approach. Together with True Credits, we are empowering communities through enhanced access to clean water, solar energy, and financial literacy. This partnership is not only about addressing immediate needs but also about building long-term resilience and environmental stewardship in the region."


By addressing these challenges holistically, "Be Water Wise!" takes a comprehensive approach to supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to clean water and sanitation, quality education, and renewable energy. True Credits remains committed to ensuring the lasting impact of Project HARMONY 2.0 through continuous community engagement, empowering individuals with the tools and knowledge essential for sustainable growth.

American Express Launches Program Vasundhara to Boost Water Conservation and Climate Resilience in Bengaluru and Gurugram 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


American Express, in partnership with Safe Water Network, has launched Program Vasundhara, a three-year initiative aimed at advancing environmental sustainability in Bengaluru and Gurugram. The program focuses on water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience through local community empowerment and ecosystem restoration.


A key component in Bengaluru is the construction of an 18-million-liter rainwater harvesting structure at Aivarakhandapura Lake to reduce reliance on external water sources. Sanjay Khanna, CEO of American Express India, stated, “Program Vasundhara exemplifies our commitment to climate resilience and sustainable ecosystems, addressing water challenges and fostering community resilience for a sustainable future.”


In Gurugram, efforts will center around reforestation and land restoration in the Aravalli region, including planting 15,000 trees and restoring 10,000 hectares of land. Solar-powered solutions will be deployed in public areas to reduce carbon emissions. Madge Thomas, Head of Corporate Sustainability at American Express, highlighted, “This program addresses the water crisis and promotes local engagement in protecting the environment.”


The program also aims to empower nearly 1,000 women in 85 villages with skills to launch small businesses in agriculture and conservation. Poonam Sewak of Safe Water Network remarked, “Local engagement in ecosystem conservation and rejuvenation is crucial for building sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship for future generations.”


Key features of the program include urban and peri-urban ecosystem restoration, climate action measures, community-based eco-restoration, capacity building, and raising awareness on corporate-supported biodiversity efforts. “Program Vasundhara aligns with India’s climate goals and Mission LiFE, setting a model for community-driven conservation,” Sewak added.

International Mountain Day: Afforestation initiatives repair the Himalayan ecosystem

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


According to eco-scientists, the Himalayas, the biodiversity hotspot home to thousands of species of plants, birds and mammals, play a crucial role in regulating India’s environmental and climatic conditions. However, these mountains face increasing threats from climate change, overexploitation and pollution, which endanger biodiversity and the well-being of people reliant on them. Highlighting these challenges on International Mountain Day (December 11), environmentalists say that enhancing forest cover can be one of the most cost-effective and practical measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This is particularly important in the Himalayan region, where forests are essential for carbon absorption and storage, holding approximately 62 per cent of the region’s total carbon.


“The Indian Himalayas region has been experiencing warming rates higher than the global average, leading to the rapid melting of glaciers at an accelerating pace. This is directly linked to the significant loss of forest cover, with Himalayan states in India reporting a loss of 1,072 square kilometres of forest,” says environmental champion Pradip Shah, co-founder of the social enterprise Grow-Trees.com.


Considering the importance of afforestation efforts in the region, Mr Shah says that Grow-Trees.com has already launched the ‘Trees+ for the Himalayas project,’ which is being implemented in 17 villages in Nainital and six villages in Almora, Uttarakhand. Four lakh trees, including Amla, Banj, Bakian, Bhatula, Bhimal, Majuna, Glaucus Oak, Jamun, Himalayan Mulberry and Indian Horse Chestnut, will be planted under the initiative.


“Such projects focusing on the Himalayan region can help sequester carbon and enhance the resilience of local ecosystems. Extending forest cover also helps reduce the region’s vulnerability to the accelerating impacts of climate change. By actively engaging local communities in every step of the tree planting process, we can also ensure the protection of mountain ranges for future generations,” adds Mr Shah.


On the transformative impact of the project on local communities, Pramod Kumar, Range Officer of Nathuwakhan village, says that the initiative has not only beautified the landscape but also provided employment opportunities for many villagers. “The plantation has helped replenish the forest cover, which in turn has improved the region's biodiversity. We need more such initiatives to create a positive impact on our community, “adds the officer.


A 52-year-old resident of Bareth village, Bhim Singh, believes that  Trees+ for the Himalayas project has greatly benefited his community. “It has provided a source of income and helped support our livelihoods along with increasing the forest cover in our area, which is vital for the environment. We are happy that we were able to contribute to nature through such plantation activities,” adds Bhim Singh.

Delhi CM Atishi Inspects Rajouri Garden Fire Site; Orders Citywide Fire Safety Audit

Who Handles Fire Services Modernisation in Delhi?

10 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Delhi Chief Minister Atishi visited the site of a major fire that broke out at a restaurant in Rajouri Garden on Tuesday. The blaze, which also affected a coaching center located above the restaurant, forced children to jump from the building to safety. Eleven fire tenders were dispatched, and after hours of effort, the Delhi Fire Service successfully brought the fire under control.


However, according to Delhi Government, no fatalities were reported, though a woman sustained a fractured leg while escaping and is currently undergoing treatment.


Addressing the violations, CM Atishi revealed that the restaurant's Fire NOC had been canceled due to non-compliance with fire safety norms requiring two unobstructed exits. One of the exits had been blocked, prompting the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to order the restaurant’s closure. Despite this, activities continued in the restaurant’s kitchen, an issue now under investigation by the Delhi Police.


The Chief Minister assured strict action against those responsible and directed the Delhi Fire Service to conduct a citywide fire safety audit. "Commercial activities will not be permitted in buildings lacking a valid Fire NOC," she emphasized, underscoring the need to prevent such incidents in the future.


CM Atishi also expressed her concerns on social media, reiterating the government's commitment to enforcing fire safety regulations across the city.


Coincidentally, on 3rd December 2024, the Ministry of Home Affairs addressed the modernization of fire services in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the decentralized responsibility of fire services as a State subject under Article 243(W) of the Constitution.


To address critical gaps, the Central Government launched the Scheme for Expansion and Modernisation of Fire Services in the States on 4th July 2023, following the Fifteenth Finance Commission's recommendation of ₹5,000 crore. The scheme includes:


Under the scheme, ₹5,887.83 crore has been allocated—₹4,499.84 crore as the Centre’s share and ₹1,387.99 crore as the States' share. However, the Ministry's reply indicates that funds under this scheme have been allocated to 28 States, excluding Delhi and other Union Territories. 


The incident in Rajouri Garden underscores the urgency of implementing fire safety measures, particularly in urban centers, to safeguard lives, property, prevent resource losses, and reduce pollution. 

AISATS Launches Cutting-Edge Aerowash Service at Kempegowda International Airport 

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Air India SATS Airport Services Private Limited (AISATS), India’s premier airport services management company, has introduced its revolutionary Aerowash service at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport). This robotic technology, developed by Swedish firm Aerotech Support Services, aims to redefine aircraft exterior cleaning while delivering remarkable environmental benefits. The service follows its successful debut at Delhi.


The Swedish-engineered Aerowash system employs advanced robotic mechanisms to clean aircraft exteriors with precision and efficiency. It offers not only enhanced cleaning but also significant environmental advantages. The technology said to have already saved approximately 31,000 tons of CO2 emissions and conserved 4.2 million liters of water through 2,414 aircraft cleans. By reducing aerodynamic drag and ground time, Aerowash improves aircraft performance while providing ergonomic benefits for operators.


Ramanathan Rajamani, CEO of AISATS, highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable solutions, stating: "AISATS is proud to partner with Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) at BLR Airport, delivering innovative, eco-friendly solutions that align with BIAL’s world-class standards. Through advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re redefining operational efficiency and setting new benchmarks in India’s aviation sector."


Dr. Ashwani Khanna, Founder & Director of AeroTech Support Services, underlined the service’s transformative impact: "We are delighted to collaborate with AISATS to introduce state-of-the-art technology Aerowash – a mechanized aircraft exterior dry wash solution for airlines and airports. This first-of-its-kind service offers airlines a new sustainability tool, revolutionizing how aircraft exterior cleaning is perceived in India."


From an international perspective, Swedish Ambassador to India Jan Thesleff emphasized the collaboration's significance: "Sweden and India share a robust partnership in innovation and sustainable development. This collaboration exemplifies how Swedish solutions can drive sustainability in the Indian aviation industry."


The introduction of Aerowash at Bengaluru considered to be a pivotal step in AISATS' commitment to environmental stewardship. As the first ground handler in India to adopt this cutting-edge technology, AISATS is setting industry standards and expanding its eco-friendly initiatives. With Aerowash now operational at two major airports, Indian airlines can optimize operational efficiency while contributing to a greener future.

UNCCD COP16 Drives Global Action on Land Restoration with Athletes and Private Sector Leaders 

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has spotlighted urgent global efforts to halt desertification, restore degraded lands, and promote sustainable land management. Held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, COP16 has brought together diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, private sector leaders, athletes, and civil society representatives, in a collective push to combat land degradation and secure a sustainable future.


Olympic athlete and five-time African judo champion Asmaa Niang shared her insights at COP16, highlighting the essential role of healthy land in human survival. Niang, who has been actively fighting desertification in Morocco and globally, emphasized the need for collective responsibility.


“Judo teaches resilience and the importance of leading a positive life,” Niang said. “As an athlete, I feel a duty to inspire others to protect the land. Nomadic communities I’ve visited in Morocco, Kenya, and Mongolia face extreme vulnerability due to desertification. Their survival is tied to ours because we all depend on healthy land.”


UNCCD’s Sport4Land campaign, launched at the Paris Olympics, leverages the influence of athletes like Niang to advocate for sustainable land management and mobilize global action.



COP16 also hosted the Business 4 Land (B4L) Forum, marking the largest-ever participation of the private sector in a UNCCD conference. The forum gathered 400 participants, including high-level decision-makers and CEOs from agrifood, energy, finance, fashion, and pharmaceutical sectors, to discuss the private sector's role in sustainable land management.


“Land degradation and drought pose serious risks to businesses and investors. Shifting to nature-positive operations is crucial not only for sustainability but also for long-term profitability and resilience,” said Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of UNCCD.


The B4L initiative, launched earlier this year in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, ChangeNOW, and other global organizations, aims to align corporate strategies with sustainable land management goals. Companies are urged to adopt sustainable practices, finance land restoration efforts, and advocate for stronger land management policies.


Razan Al Mubarak, Co-Chair of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), emphasized the importance of corporate accountability: "Corporate disclosures are essential for land-positive businesses. Many companies lack a clear understanding of their land-related impacts, leaving them vulnerable to risks. Our new guide helps them align with global goals and harness opportunities in sustainable land use."

The guide, developed with TNFD and the Science-Based Targets Network (SBTN), offers actionable insights for businesses to measure and report their land-related impacts while supporting national and global restoration targets.


A Call for Action

With projections that 10 billion people will depend on healthy land by 2050, the urgency of reversing land degradation cannot be overstated. Land provides 95% of global food, supports livelihoods, and buffers against climate shocks like droughts and floods.


“Restoring our land improves the environment, ensures food security, and drives sustainable growth,” UNCCD stated.


COP16’s multifaceted approach, blending grassroots advocacy from athletes like Asmaa Niang with high-level engagement from private sector leaders, underscores the collective effort required to combat land degradation. By uniting voices from all sectors, COP16 reinforces the critical importance of land restoration in building a resilient and sustainable future.

WTO’s TESSD Plenary Meeting Focuses on Trade and Environmental Sustainability 

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) concluded its high-level plenary meeting for the year, marking significant progress in aligning trade policy with environmental objectives.


Ambassador Ronald Saborío Soto of Costa Rica, co-convenor of TESSD, emphasized the collaborative nature of the discussions, noting, “We have advanced our knowledge, shared understanding, and learned from peers and stakeholders.” His counterpart, Ambassador Nadia Theodore of Canada, highlighted TESSD's methodical approach as a unique platform to build a baseline of information that supports multilateral action.


Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam recognized TESSD as a hub for innovative ideas on trade and environmental challenges. He noted its contributions to policy discussions, including at COP29 in Baku, and its potential to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.


The Philippines announced its decision to co-sponsor the initiative, acknowledging its importance in driving sustainable trade practices globally.


Progress in TESSD Working Groups:

The facilitators of the four TESSD working groups outlined their 2024 achievements and proposed priorities for 2025, with an eye on delivering impactful outcomes at the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14):

The co-convenors proposed a comprehensive publication consolidating TESSD's five-year achievements, intended as a resource for policymakers and stakeholders globally.

High-Level Panel Discussions: 


The meeting reaffirmed TESSD’s critical role in shaping sustainable trade policies and fostering global collaboration to address pressing environmental challenges.

IWAI Organizes Workshop on Inland Vessels Act, Rules, and Central Database: Advancing PM Gati Shakti Vision with Sustainable Waterway Regulations 

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


In a significant step towards modernizing India's inland waterway infrastructure, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, organized a workshop at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi on 5th December 2024. The workshop aimed to enhance understanding of the Inland Vessels (IV) Act, 2021 and its related rules, focusing on the centralized database and e-portal for registration of inland vessels, with a particular emphasis on environmental sustainability.


The Inland Vessels Act, 2021 is a landmark revision of the Inland Vessels Act, 1917, which had become outdated and unable to meet the demands of modern inland waterway operations. The new legislation extends across all inland waters in India, including national waterways, addressing key concerns such as pollution control, waste management, vessel safety, and eco-friendly operations. The workshop, inaugurated by Vijay Kumar, Chairman of IWAI, brought together representatives from States, Union Territories, Maritime Boards, and other key stakeholders to discuss these transformative changes.


In his opening remarks, Chairman Kumar emphasized that the workshop’s objective was to provide clarity on the provisions of the Act, specifically the centralized database for vessel registration and the maintenance of a crew database, which aligns with India’s Digital India campaign. This initiative promises to enhance transparency, streamline processes, and improve accessibility to vital data, thereby fostering efficiency and compliance across the inland waterways sector.


Key Features of the Inland Vessels Act, 2021: The amended Act comprehensively addresses several critical aspects of inland waterway operations, with notable emphasis on environmental sustainability:


The updated Act simplifies and standardizes the regulatory processes. Previously, separate endorsements from states were required for vessel registration and certification. Now, under the IV Act, 2021, certificates of survey and registration are valid across the entire country, eliminating the need for state-specific approvals. This move is expected to promote Ease of Doing Business by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, while ensuring that all vessels adhere to national standards for safety and environmental sustainability.


This initiative is part of the broader vision of PM Gati Shakti, which aims to create an integrated and efficient infrastructure network across India. The streamlined processes for inland vessel registration and the creation of a central database align with this vision, promoting sustainable growth of the inland waterways sector. The focus on eco-friendly operations and pollution prevention also resonates with the government's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The integration of these measures will not only support the growth of national waterways but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and promote cleaner, greener transportation methods.


As India continues to prioritize sustainable infrastructure development, the Inland Vessels Act, 2021, and the associated central database stand as crucial steps in the modernization of inland water transport. The successful implementation of these measures will not only enhance operational efficiency but also protect the country’s valuable water resources, supporting both economic growth and environmental stewardship in the long term.

NHAI to Issue Green Bonds Worth ₹1,000 Crores to Fund Eco-Friendly Projects on Delhi-Mumbai Expressway 

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), through its Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) DME Development Limited (DMEDL), has announced its first-ever green bond issuance in the roads and highways sector. The initiative, aimed at raising funds for environmentally sustainable measures, will see bonds worth up to ₹1,000 crores issued in December 2024 under a closed bidding system.


The bond offering includes a base size of ₹500 crores, with a green-shoe option to retain oversubscription of an additional ₹500 crores. This pioneering move aligns with the Government of India’s Sovereign Green Bonds Framework, global protocols, and SEBI guidelines, ensuring credibility and transparency.


Purpose of the Green Bonds

The funds raised through these bonds will be allocated to a series of eco-friendly projects integrated into the construction and maintenance of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, the country’s flagship greenfield expressway. 


Key initiatives to be funded include:


NHAI Chairman Shri Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized the significance of the initiative, stating, “This initiative is a part of our vision to create greener National Highways and reiterates NHAI’s commitment to environmental sustainability. The green bonds will help encourage investment in eco-friendly projects, facilitating long-term savings by reducing energy use and mitigating vehicular emissions.”


The green bonds are expected to attract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-focused investors, diversifying DMEDL’s investor base. Additionally, the bond issuance will optimize borrowing costs, contributing to the financial efficiency of DMEDL.


The green initiatives under this program have been vetted and certified by Care Edge Analytics, a Third-Party Reviewer (TPR). This independent assessment ensures that the proceeds align with globally recognized green 


Incorporated in August 2020, DMEDL is a wholly owned subsidiary of NHAI, established to finance, construct, and manage the Delhi-Mumbai Greenfield Expressway. It has already raised approximately ₹42,000 crores out of a planned ₹48,000 crores through loans and bonds. The SPV has received a AAA credit rating from agencies like CRISIL, CARE, and India Ratings, highlighting its strong financial standing.

CII Launches Air Emissions Reporting Guide to Aid BRSR Compliance

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), under its Cleaner Air Better Life initiative in collaboration with the Environmental Management Centre (EMC), has launched the Corporate Air Emissions Reporting Guide. This comprehensive framework enables Indian businesses to monitor, quantify, and report air emissions in alignment with SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework and global standards like GRI and SASB.


Focusing on pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulphur oxides (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the guide offers methodologies for emissions scoping, monitoring, consolidation, and assurance. It aims to integrate air quality goals into sustainability strategies while addressing challenges like inconsistent standards and limited monitoring resources.


At the launch, industry leaders emphasized the need for actionable corporate strategies to address air pollution. Ms. Shveta Arya, Chairperson of the CII National Initiative Cleaner Air Better Life and Managing Director of Cummins India Limited, highlighted the urgency of this mission: “Air pollution is one of the greatest challenges of our time, but industries have the power to lead the way in creating cleaner air for all. This guide supports the vision of cleaner air by equipping businesses with the tools to take meaningful action. Together, we can foster transparency, innovation, and healthier communities for a sustainable future.”


Ms. Seema Arora, Deputy Director General, CII, reinforced this sentiment, stating: “Transparent reporting is at the heart of tackling air pollution. This guide empowers companies to turn data into action, encouraging industry-wide accountability and collaboration. At CII, we believe in the collective strength of businesses to drive the change toward a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.”


Spanning 49 pages, the guide equips industries with tools to tackle air pollution proactively, promoting cleaner air and aligning Indian companies with global sustainability benchmarks.

Glow Raises $30 Million to Drive Decentralized Solar Energy Growth and Expansion in India 

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Glow, a pioneering Ethereum-based solar energy company, has announced that it has secured USD 30 million in funding from renowned venture capital firms Framework and Union Square Ventures. This significant investment will support Glow’s mission to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and decentralize the global energy grid, with a strong focus on India.


Since its inception in 2023, Glow has made remarkable progress in advancing solar energy adoption in India. The company has already operationalized three solar farms in Rajasthan, generating a total of 21.3 MW of solar capacity. These projects, located at Rays Power Experts Ltd's site near Bikaner, were launched on 2nd October 2024 (1.3 MW), 30th October 2024 (4 MW), and 27th November 2024 (16 MW). Collectively, these farms are expected to eliminate an estimated 300,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions over their lifetime and provide clean energy to power 34,000 homes annually. Rajasthan’s favorable conditions, with over 300 sunny days per year and large tracts of non-arable land, make it an ideal location for solar energy projects. The state’s goal to achieve 30 GW of solar power by FY25 aligns with Glow’s vision for fostering energy self-reliance in India.


India, the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy, presents vast opportunities for renewable energy initiatives. Glow’s plans in the country align with India’s ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of solar capacity by 2030. Government initiatives, including the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, and the Solar Park Development Scheme, reflect strong support for expanding renewable energy capacity.


David Vorick, CEO and co-founder of Glow, highlighted the significance of India’s role in Glow’s strategy. He stated that India’s ambitious solar targets and supportive policy environment make it an exciting market for growth. He reiterated Glow’s commitment to creating a decentralized, transparent, and incentivized system for solar energy while empowering communities with clean, affordable energy.


Glow’s innovative approach utilizes blockchain technology to create a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN), connecting solar farms to form an efficient and sustainable energy ecosystem. This system incentivizes energy production and carbon reduction while providing financial assistance to struggling solar farms. Revenue generated through the sale of high-quality carbon credits further supports Glow’s expansion and subsidy programs.


The recent funding will allow Glow to scale its operations into new markets, enhance its blockchain solutions, and drive the global transition to decentralized and sustainable energy. With teams based in San Francisco, Mexico City, and Lisbon, Glow continues to lead the integration of blockchain with renewable energy, playing a transformative role in the global energy landscape. The company’s expansion in India reflects its commitment to supporting the country’s renewable energy ambitions and advancing its journey toward a sustainable future.

Mufin Green Finance Eyes ₹500 Crore for Solar Projects by 2026, Begins with ₹3.25 Crore Deal 

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn


Mufin Green Finance, a subsidiary of Hindon Mercantile Limited and a prominent player in climate finance, has announced its foray into solar financing with the successful closure of its first solar financing deal worth ₹3.25 crore. This strategic move marks the company’s diversification beyond electric vehicle (EV) financing into the renewable energy domain, specifically the solar energy sector.


The financing facilitated the installation of a rooftop solar unit at a manufacturing facility in Baroda, Gujarat, owned by a major $3 billion enterprise. This milestone underscores Mufin Green Finance’s commitment to supporting India’s clean energy transition by enabling renewable energy adoption across industrial, commercial, and residential segments.


With this expansion, Mufin Green Finance has set ambitious targets to finance ₹500 crore worth of solar projects and support 2 lakh solar installations by 2026. This initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy goals, aiming to address the country’s surging demand for sustainable energy solutions.


The company offers solar financing sol