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Smart Pumping Solutions Gain Traction as India Faces Rising Energy and Water Pressures
As energy costs continue to rise, concerns over water availability deepen, and regulatory pressures mount, industries across India are turning to smart pumping solutions to enhance operational efficiency and reduce electricity consumption. The convergence of digital innovation and energy optimisation is reshaping how industrial units and agricultural operations manage their pumping systems — a key area of energy demand.
Pumping systems are among the largest consumers of electricity globally, accounting for nearly 27% of energy use. In the Indian context, their role is especially prominent. In the industrial sector alone, pumps are estimated to consume approximately 40% of the electricity used by the sector, which translates to about 18% of the nation’s total electricity consumption. This heavy reliance underscores the critical function of pumps in maintaining continuous industrial activity, while also highlighting the urgent need for interventions that promote energy efficiency.
The agricultural sector, which provided employment to around 46% of India’s workforce during the financial year 2022–23 — nearly double that of the industrial sector’s 25% — is similarly dependent on pump sets. According to data posted by the Ministry of Power on 9th October 2015, over 20 million agricultural pump sets are in operation across the country, contributing to an estimated 20–22% of India’s total electricity usage. The scale of this dependence makes the sector a prime candidate for smart pumping interventions, particularly in light of mounting challenges in water resource management.
To address these challenges, industries are increasingly adopting advanced technologies such as Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled systems. These innovations allow for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and data-driven decision-making, significantly reducing unplanned downtime and improving overall equipment reliability. The integration of IoT-enabled sensors, in particular, is enabling operators to detect faults early and implement timely corrective measures, thereby maintaining productivity while cutting energy costs.
“Smart pumping systems offer industries better control over operations and energy use,” said Chandrashekhar Thakurdesai, Associate Vice President and Head – Industry, Wilo Mather & Platt. “By adopting data-driven systems, industries can detect faults early and take corrective action before breakdowns occur.”
In a concerted effort to align with global standards, Indian pump manufacturers are engaging in active collaborations with research institutions. These partnerships are facilitating the development of systems that are not only tailored to the country's domestic needs but also meet international efficiency and performance benchmarks. Such advancements are aligned with the Government of India’s commitment to promoting cleaner, more sustainable industrial practices and lowering carbon emissions.
“Close collaboration with policymakers ensures that product development stays aligned with changing standards,” Thakurdesai added. “This helps manufacturers remain compliant and contribute to broader sustainability goals.”
Energy audits are playing an increasingly important role in helping industries identify inefficiencies in their pumping operations. These assessments, supported by government initiatives and stricter regulatory norms, are proving instrumental in guiding companies toward cost-saving and environmentally responsible choices. In addition, policy discussions are currently underway to introduce new subsidies and tax incentives to further accelerate the adoption of smart pumping technologies.
NaBFID-NDB Forge Strategic Partnership for Sustainable Infrastructure; Patch-Varaha Agreement Boosts Climate Finance for Nature-Based Solutions
In a significant stride toward climate-resilient and sustainable infrastructure development, the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID), a premier development financial institution under the Government of India, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the New Development Bank (NDB), the multilateral financial institution established by the BRICS nations.
The MoU aims to foster long-term cooperation between the two institutions in building a robust and sustainable infrastructure financing ecosystem. The agreement outlines key collaborative areas such as clean energy, sustainable transport, water and sewage management, and thematic participation in infrastructure projects. The alliance also entails joint initiatives in research, knowledge-sharing workshops, and capacity-building programmes to enhance institutional expertise.
Rajkiran Rai G., Managing Director, NaBFID, described the partnership as a “significant step” in the institution’s commitment to nation-building. “This MoU will help accelerate infrastructure financing in clean energy and social impact projects, creating long-term value for all stakeholders,” he said.
Echoing this sentiment, Vladimir Kazbekov, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NDB, remarked, “This partnership reflects our shared vision of fostering economic growth while promoting sustainable and inclusive development. We are delighted to support India’s infrastructure and social sector development.”
The collaboration is expected to bridge the existing infrastructure financing gap in emerging markets and developing countries (EMDCs) by leveraging both institutions’ financial and technical expertise.
Multinational Climate Finance Deal Supports Over 100,000 Farmers in Asia
In a parallel development in the climate finance landscape, Patch, a leading climate solutions platform, and Varaha, a key carbon removal project developer in Asia, have entered into a multi-million dollar agreement focused on deploying durable carbon removal solutions. The partnership has significantly contributed to climate action efforts across Asia, with over 100,000 smallholder farmers engaged across regenerative agriculture, reforestation, and biochar initiatives.
The initiative has collectively removed more than 1.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from the atmosphere, with over 35 companies investing through Patch, including Sendle, a carbon-neutral shipping service. Among the most notable is the world’s largest biochar project, which has restored 4,000 hectares of grassland, curbed 100,000 tonnes of illegal biomass burning, and increased vegetation growth by 31%. This initiative alone has generated $2.19 million in carbon revenue and created employment equivalent to 50,000 working days.
Commenting on the impact, Brennan Spellacy, CEO of Patch, said, “This partnership demonstrates the real-world impact of high-integrity carbon removal solutions. With growing demand for climate action, we’re optimistic about the role carbon markets can play in accelerating a rebalanced future.”
Madhur Jain, CEO of Varaha, emphasised transparency and scalability. “Our carbon projects are already operational across more than 1,000,000 acres in two Asian countries. The collaboration with Patch enables us to build a more transparent and efficient carbon market.”
Veena Harbaugh, Director of Sustainability at Sendle, added, “Supporting such innovative carbon removal projects helps us move towards our goal of net-zero emissions by 2040. These initiatives provide essential habitat restoration while offsetting emissions.”
Forest Clearance Granted for ‘Construction of 4-Lane Deoghar Bypass to NH-114A Connecting NH-333 and NH-133
The Regional Empowered Committee (REC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), convened the 78th meeting at its Regional Office in Ranchi. The meeting was chaired by Artatrana Mishra.
The only proposal seeking forest land diversion for the construction of a 49-kilometre long four-lane bypass to National Highway-114A, which will connect NH-333 and NH-133, was discussed. The bypass is proposed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Deoghar Project Implementation Unit (PIU), and aims to facilitate a smoother traffic flow around the religious city of Deoghar in Jharkhand.
The bypass road begins from the Basukinath-Deoghar Road and terminates near the Rotary Junction of NH-114A. The alignment traverses through several villages, including Karankol, Nawadih, Mohanpur, Hidolabaran, and others. The total land requirement for the project is approximately 301 hectares, out of which 16.795 hectares fall under forest land, including 13.4868 hectares of protected forest and 3.3082 hectares of Jungle Jhari (JJ).
The REC has noted that a total of 11,634 trees fall within the proposed alignment, with approximately 8,200 trees slated for felling. The region is also known for elephant sightings, raising significant biodiversity concerns. The Deoghar Divisional Forest Officer informed the committee about the ecological significance of Trikoot Pahar, a nearby hill that holds both religious and biodiversity value. Accordingly, the committee stressed the need for a comprehensive Wildlife Management Plan to be prepared and implemented under the supervision of the Forest Department.
Moreover, the committee emphasised that wildlife mitigation efforts should not focus solely on large fauna such as elephants but also cater to small arboreal, burrowing animals, and reptiles. The road passes through the catchment areas of the Darhwa and Ajay rivers, which are prone to soil erosion. As such, a Soil-Moisture Conservation Plan was recommended to be prepared and executed, with adequate culverts planned in consultation with the Forest Department to ensure unobstructed wildlife movement and natural water flow.
The committee reviewed the proposed Compensatory Afforestation (CA) plan, which includes 33.5 hectares of degraded forest land (DFL). In alignment with the Van (Sanrakshan evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 2023, and subsequent consolidated guidelines, the CA proposal was found to be compliant. The committee also took note of specific recommendations from the state government, particularly a condition requiring the user agency—NHAI—to provide unrestricted and toll-free access to Forest Department vehicles across all toll gates. It was mandated that toll operators must be given permanent instructions to prominently display such exemptions to prevent non-compliance.
The REC granted in-principle approval for the diversion of 16.795 hectares of forest land in favour of NHAI, PIU Deoghar, subject to general and specific conditions. The conditions include submission of duly approved Wildlife Management and Soil-Moisture Conservation Plans to the REC office before seeking final clearance. Additionally, the Forest Department’s exemption from toll fees was reiterated as a binding condition.
Can a ‘Nicobar Swap’ Justify Mining in Haryana’s Protected Aravallis? NGT Admits Rajawas Villagers’ Plea Against Forest Auction
In a significant development concerning environmental protection and forest conservation in Haryana, the residents of Rajawas village in Mahendergarh district have been officially admitted as parties to an ongoing suo motu case before the National Green Tribunal (NGT). The matter pertains to the proposed mining and stone crushing activities on one-fourth of the 506.33 acres of Aravalli land in Rajawas, which has been notified as 'Protected Forest'.
The Interlocutory Application (IA) No. 61/2025, filed by the villagers on 27th January 2025, was accepted by the Principal Bench of the NGT on 4th April 2025. The case—registered suo motu by the Tribunal in October 2024 as Original Application No. 1203/2024—examines the legality and environmental implications of the Haryana government’s auction of forested land for mining operations.
Delivering its order, the NGT Bench led by Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava, along with Expert Member Dr. Afroz Ahmad, and Judicial Members Justice Sudhir Agarwal and Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi, directed that no mining activity be permitted in the area until the next hearing scheduled for 7th August 2025. Noting the gravity of potential violations, the Tribunal mandated that the respondents—including senior officials from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Haryana Forest and Mining Departments, and Landsworthy Mining & Infra LLP, the project proponent—file detailed responses within four weeks.
The villagers, represented by Advocate Shibani Ghosh, argued that the mining proposal would adversely affect their health, agricultural livelihood, and local ecology. “It is crucial that we are included as parties in the matter since it directly impacts our lives and the sustainability of our village,” said Satyanarayan, the Nambardar of Rajawas and one of the applicants.
According to the Intervention Application, the 506.33-acre ‘Protected Forest’ in Rajawas forms part of a compensatory afforestation programme in exchange for forest land diverted for developmental activities in the Great Nicobar Islands. Environmentalists have raised serious objections to the dual exploitation of ecologically sensitive regions at a time when India faces escalating climate risks.
Neelam Ahluwalia, Founder Member of People for Aravallis, strongly criticised the government’s move: “This land swap—where dense evergreen forests in Nicobar are replaced by Aravalli forests in Haryana—cannot justify permitting mining in the substitute site. There are few untouched tracts of the Aravallis left, and Rajawas is one such example that demands preservation.”
The application also documents the ecological richness of the region. The forested landscape supports a variety of endangered fauna including the Rusty-Spotted Cat, Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal, Chinkara, Jungle Cat, and Indian Small Civet. It also hosts a range of birds such as owls and eagles, and reptiles like the Bengal Monitor Lizard. Native flora in the area includes tree species like Khair, Dhok, Rohida, Guggul, and Khejri, many of which have medicinal uses and cultural significance to the villagers.
Highlighting the hydrological vulnerability of the area, the application references the Report of the Centrally Empowered Committee (CEC) submitted to the Supreme Court in March 2024, which recommended prohibiting mining in areas housing groundwater aquifers and critical water zones. Rajawas, situated in the ‘critical’ Satnali block as notified by the Haryana Water Resources Authority in March 2023, has witnessed groundwater levels plummet to 1,500 feet. The application raises concerns that mining will aggravate the water crisis, adversely impacting both irrigation and drinking water supplies.
The contradiction between development programmes is also evident. The village pond in Khasra No. 99, part of the proposed mining lease, has been identified by the Irrigation Department under the Atal Bhujal Yojna for water conservation interventions. The petition questions the rationale behind allowing mining in the same area where public funds are being allocated for groundwater recharge.
Former Conservator of Forests for South Haryana, Dr. R.P. Balwan, supported the villagers’ stand, referencing the Supreme Court's 9th May 2024 order in MC Mehta v. Union of India which prohibits granting mining permissions in the Aravalli range without prior approval from the Apex Court. “Rajawas falls squarely under this jurisdiction. Additionally, the land is notified under both the Indian Forest Act and Punjab Land Preservation Act (PLPA) and, therefore, cannot be diverted for non-forest purposes without appropriate Central Government clearance under the amended Forest (Conservation) Act,” he noted.
The matter is now set for detailed consideration in the next hearing of the NGT on 7th August 2025, with stakeholders awaiting a comprehensive judicial review of the legality, environmental sustainability, and inter-departmental policy coherence regarding the proposed mining in Rajawas.
EKI Energy Appointed Carbon Consultant for Varanasi Smart City Bio-Conversion Project: A Model for Urban Sustainability and Methane Reduction
In a significant stride toward urban sustainability and climate resilience, EKI Energy Services Ltd. (EKI) has been appointed as the Carbon Consultant for the Varanasi Smart City Bio-Conversion Project, a pioneering initiative aimed at methane reduction, clean energy generation, and livelihood enhancement. The project, situated in Shahanshahpur in the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh, is the first of its kind in any Smart City across India.
Utilising state-of-the-art anaerobic digestion technology, the project processes around 70 tonnes per day of animal manure and organic feedstock, converting it into compressed biogas (CBG) and organic fertilisers. This innovation not only diverts organic waste from landfills but also supports India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
As the Carbon Consultant, EKI Energy Services Ltd. is responsible for assisting the project in carbon credit registration, monitoring, and trading, including the development and validation of carbon reduction methodologies under global frameworks such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), and Gold Standard. Additionally, EKI supports the trading of International Renewable Energy Certificates (I-RECs), helping organizations quantify, reduce, and offset their greenhouse gas emissions.
“EKI is proud to contribute to this transformative initiative that not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also provides sustainable livelihoods for local communities,” said Manish Dabkara, Chairman and Managing Director of EKI Energy Services.
“This project aligns with our commitment to advancing innovative climate solutions that drive both environmental and socio-economic impact,” he added.
The Bio-CNG plant located in Shahanshahpur Gaushala, which houses around 300 cows, draws raw material from the in-house facility and nearly 15 neighbouring villages. With a daily requirement of 900 quintals of cow dung, the facility has been consistently producing between 2,500 to 2,800 kg of CBG per day. In addition to bio-energy, the project yields valuable by-products including Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) and Liquid Organic Manure (LFOM) that support organic and sustainable agriculture.
Key highlights include:
Emission Reduction: Avoided 2,806 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent emissions during the first monitoring period; projected to offset approximately 33,187 tonnes of CO₂e over a seven-year crediting period.
Clean Energy Generation: Supports local transportation and power needs by substituting fossil fuels with renewable bio-compressed gas.
Socio-Economic Benefits: The initiative has created over 25 direct and indirect employment opportunities, boosting the rural economy and integrating circular economy principles.
Investment and Infrastructure: Built with an investment of ₹23 crore over a 7-acre site, the facility was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in October 2021, underlining the project's national importance.
Akshat Verma, CEO of the Varanasi Smart City Project and Municipal Commissioner, has reportedly commended the initiative, terming it a model project for other Smart Cities seeking to integrate renewable energy and scientific waste management practices into urban infrastructure.
The project is part of the larger Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) scheme by the Government of India. It also represents a successful collaboration between Adani Group, Gobardhan Varanasi Foundation SPV, local municipal authorities, and EKI Energy Services, showcasing a comprehensive public-private partnership.
Complementing the biogas facility is the Urban Waste to Charcoal Plant in Ramana, developed by NTPC and inaugurated in February 2024. The plant is currently under trial and is designed to process 50 metric tonnes of municipal waste daily, converting it into green charcoal. Once fully operational, it is expected to handle 600 MT of waste per day, producing 200 MT of coal equivalent, and thereby significantly reducing the volume of unprocessed waste in Varanasi.
With a lifespan of 25 years, the Varanasi Smart City Bio-Conversion Project is poised to be a benchmark for waste-to-energy and carbon mitigation models in India. It emphasizes a systems-based approach to urban waste management, climate action, and clean fuel alternatives—core elements of India's ongoing green transition.
Through the strategic involvement of EKI Energy Services, the project is well-positioned to monetise its emission reductions on international carbon markets while meeting compliance obligations and generating environmental co-benefits.
Sistema.bio Installs 100,000 Biogas Plants, Fuelling a Rural Clean Energy Revolution
Sistema.bio India has crossed a major milestone with the installation of 100,000 biogas plants across 24 states, benefiting over 600,000 people and marking a ‘Silent Biogas Revolution’ in rural India. The clean energy solution replaces firewood and fossil fuels, cuts emissions, improves indoor air quality, and generates organic biofertilizer that enhances soil health and crop productivity.
Since its inception in 2018, the social enterprise has partnered with entities like NDDB, Infosys, Amul, Nestlé, and Danone to drive biogas adoption. Its efforts have mitigated over 692,000 tons of CO₂e, treated 15 million tons of waste, and fertilized over 1 million hectares annually.
Piyush Sohani, Country Director, said the achievement reflects team dedication and partner support, with a vision to empower 1 million farmers by 2030. Backed by MNRE, the company continues to address financial and technical barriers while advancing climate goals and contributing to multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Sistema.bio aims to reduce 1% of global annual GHG emissions by 2030, leading India’s rural transition to sustainable energy.
14 Steel Companies Named as 2025 Sustainability Champions by worldsteel
The World Steel Association (worldsteel) has announced the recognition of 14 steel-producing companies as Steel Sustainability Champions for their achievements in sustainable development during 2024. This marks the eighth year of the prestigious programme, which highlights the efforts of worldsteel members who demonstrate clear commitment and action towards sustainability.
The 2025 Steel Sustainability Champions include Aceros AZA S.A., ArcelorMittal, BlueScope Steel Limited, EMSTEEL, HBIS Group Co., Ltd., HYUNDAI Steel Company, JFE Steel Corporation, JSW Steel Limited, Nippon Steel Corporation, Nucor Corporation, POSCO Holdings, Tata Steel, Tenaris, and Ternium.
Among them, Tata Steel and Tenaris have achieved the distinction of being recognised as Champions for the eighth consecutive year, having consistently met the programme’s stringent requirements since its inception in 2018. Initially, only six companies were recognised in the first year, but the number has gradually increased, reflecting a positive trend in industry-wide engagement with sustainability goals.
To be recognised as a Steel Sustainability Champion, companies must sign the worldsteel Sustainability Charter and meet 20 criteria across environmental, social, governance, and economic areas. They are also required to submit recent Life Cycle Inventory data covering at least 60 percent of their crude steel production and demonstrate active participation in either the worldsteel Steelie Awards or the Safety and Health Recognition Programme.
The Champions were presented with certificates at the April Special General Meeting of the Board of Members. This recognition underscores worldsteel’s continuing efforts to promote sustainable practices and encourage leadership in the global steel industry.
MoEF&CC Notifies Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued the final notification titled Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025. Watch on YouTube
Committee Advances Discussions on Trade-Related Climate Measures and Technology Transfer at WTO Meet
The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE), during its meetings held on 2nd and 3rd April 2025, advanced discussions on crucial global issues intersecting trade and environmental policy. The session, preceded by a thematic discussion on 1st April, witnessed a comprehensive exchange of views among member states on trade-related climate measures (TrCMs), technology transfer, transparency, and multilateral environmental initiatives.
WTO members engaged deeply on two newly submitted proposals concerning TrCMs:
The Republic of Korea introduced a communication titled “Key Considerations for Trade-related Climate Measures: Suggested approaches toward a sustainable future”.
Djibouti, represented by Burkina Faso, submitted a proposal on behalf of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), highlighting “Perspectives on LDC environment-friendly trade and trade-related climate challenges.”
These submissions were welcomed as timely contributions, reflecting the rising global reliance on climate-centric trade regulations. Member states broadly acknowledged the need to mitigate regulatory fragmentation and ensure trade continuity. Korea’s call for TrCMs to be “consistent, interoperable, flexible, and transparent”, while maintaining compatibility with WTO rules, received strong support.
Special attention was drawn to the challenges faced by LDCs in aligning with climate-related trade policies. Delegates stressed the importance of equity, capacity building, and tailored technical support, particularly for vulnerable economies. There was an emphatic call for targeted efforts to enhance technology access, economic resilience, and fair integration of LDCs into climate-related trade frameworks.
Ambassador Erwin Bollinger of Switzerland, Chair of the Committee, guided discussions based on thematic sessions and prior guiding questions. Members deliberated on the future course for addressing TrCMs, signalling a growing convergence on balancing climate ambitions with inclusive trade practices.
Held on 1st April, the Committee’s 5th Thematic Session on Technology Transfer brought together diverse stakeholders to explore barriers, opportunities, and best practices in environmental technology dissemination.
Co-coordinators, Ms. Chanikarn Dispadung (Thailand) and Mr. Richard Tarasofsky (Canada), outlined key insights:
Barriers identified included: high technological costs, intellectual property gaps, inadequate financing, weak infrastructure, and low stakeholder trust.
Opportunities and practices highlighted: locally relevant solutions, South-South collaboration, public-private partnerships, and integrated governance frameworks.
Delegates stressed the importance of contextualizing technological solutions to local socio-economic and environmental realities. Emphasis was placed on enabling conditions such as skilled labour, regulatory frameworks, and access to investment.
Concrete recommendations emerged for WTO's role: facilitating knowledge-sharing, fostering inter-agency coordination, and providing focused technical assistance through instruments like Aid for Trade.
The thematic session series, initiated in November 2023, continues to serve as a valuable knowledge-exchange platform, previously covering themes such as clean energy transitions and TrCMs.
As part of the WTO’s “reform by doing” approach, members revisited a proposal jointly submitted by Barbados, Colombia, India, Grenada, Paraguay, Singapore, St. Kitts and Nevis, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay. The proposal aims to improve administrative processes and facilitate clearer, more accessible environmental trade data.
In response, the WTO Secretariat provided a detailed overview of its environmental workstreams and inter-agency collaborations. Member states appreciated the transparency and advocated for continued updates and improved two-way communication.
The Secretariat also shared the 2023 update of the WTO Environmental Database, offering comprehensive insights into trade-related environmental measures.
Complementing these efforts, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) presented outcomes from COP29 and outlined early preparations for COP30, to be held in Brazil in November 2025.
Other Key Updates: Plastics Dialogue, EU Green Deal, and ACCTS
Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP) and the Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) were reviewed, with updates on ongoing initiatives.
The European Union briefed members on the evolving EU Green Deal, especially its regulatory reforms aimed at reducing compliance burdens. However, several WTO members reiterated concerns about the trade implications of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and EU Deforestation Regulation.
Members of the Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) — namely Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand, and Switzerland — outlined the agreement’s design. ACCTS aims to liberalize trade in environmental goods and services and will be applied to all WTO members on a non-discriminatory basis.
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) presented their latest work linking environmental sustainability and trade.
The next session of the Committee on Trade and Environment is scheduled to take place during WTO Trade and Environment Week, from 30th June to 4th July 2025.
Global Focus Shifts to Unlocking Land Restoration Opportunities on Desertification and Drought Day 2025
The upcoming Desertification and Drought Day, to be observed on 17th June 2025, will spotlight the urgent need to accelerate global efforts to restore 1.5 billion hectares of degraded land and catalyse a trillion-dollar land restoration economy. The 2025 theme, "Restore the Land, Unlock the Opportunities," aims to highlight the far-reaching socio-economic and environmental benefits of rehabilitating degraded ecosystems.
Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), remarked, “Land degradation and drought are not just environmental issues; they are major threats to economic stability, food security, water availability, and overall quality of life. These factors intensify climate change impacts, biodiversity loss, poverty, and conflicts over dwindling natural resources. Restoring land presents a powerful solution to counter these escalating crises. A revitalised land is a wellspring of opportunity—it is time to unlock its full potential.”
Currently, over 50% of the world’s GDP is directly dependent on nature, particularly land-based resources. However, each year, approximately 1 million square kilometres of productive land—an area comparable to the size of Egypt—suffers degradation, endangering livelihoods and ecosystems.
Marking the midpoint of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030), the global community faces a pivotal moment. To meet the target of a land degradation-neutral world by 2030, an estimated 1.5 billion hectares must be restored. Encouragingly, over 1 billion hectares have already been pledged for restoration through initiatives such as the G20 Global Land Restoration Initiative, hosted by UNCCD.
Restoring land offers significant economic gains: for every dollar invested, the return ranges between US$7 and US$30. Despite this compelling investment rationale, the pace and scale of global land restoration remain inadequate.
According to a recent financial needs assessment by UNCCD’s Global Mechanism, combating desertification, land degradation, and drought between 2025 and 2030 will require an investment of US$1 billion per day. Presently, only US$66 billion is invested annually, with private sector contributions accounting for a mere six percent.
To bridge this gap, Mr. Thiaw called for enhanced financial commitments and collaborative action. “We must raise our collective ambition. Governments and businesses must increase their investment levels, tapping into innovative financing mechanisms, creating sustainable land-based employment, and integrating traditional knowledge systems with modern solutions. The time to act is now.”
Desertification and Drought Day 2025 is expected to galvanize policy, financial, and civil society actions globally, reaffirming land restoration as a vital pathway for ecological balance, economic prosperity, and social resilience.
IISc Researchers Develop Bacteria-Based Repair Technique for Lunar Bricks to Support Moon Habitats
In a pioneering development that could aid long-term human habitation on the Moon, researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have devised a novel bacteria-based method to repair bricks used for constructing lunar structures. This innovation is intended to address the challenge of structural degradation caused by the Moon’s extreme environmental conditions.
With global space missions transitioning from brief exploratory visits to sustained extraterrestrial habitation, space agencies such as NASA are actively pursuing initiatives like the Artemis programme, which envisions establishing a permanent base on the lunar surface. Given the exorbitant cost of transporting construction materials from Earth, scientists are increasingly focusing on utilising in-situ resources, such as lunar regolith—a complex mixture of broken rocks and minerals—to construct habitats.
A few years ago, a research team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IISc had developed a sustainable technique to manufacture bricks from simulated lunar and Martian soil. This process employed the bacterium Sporosarcina pasteurii, which precipitates calcium carbonate by acting on a mixture of urea and calcium. When combined with guar gum, a natural binder, the resulting composite solidifies into brick-like structures. This microbial method was hailed for its eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional cement-based construction.
The team subsequently explored an alternate approach—sintering—to enhance the structural strength of these bricks. This process involved heating a mixture of soil simulant and polyvinyl alcohol to high temperatures, yielding highly durable bricks suitable for regular construction. “It’s one of the classical ways of making bricks,” explained Dr. Aloke Kumar, Associate Professor at IISc and corresponding author of the study. “The resulting bricks exhibit superior mechanical strength and can be produced in bulk using furnaces.”
However, lunar conditions present extreme challenges. With surface temperatures fluctuating between 121°C and -133°C and continuous exposure to solar radiation and micrometeorite impacts, even sintered bricks are vulnerable to cracking over time. “Sintered bricks, though strong, are brittle,” noted Dr. Koushik Viswanathan, co-author and Associate Professor at the department. “A minor crack can propagate rapidly, risking the collapse of entire structures.”
To counteract this, the researchers revisited the use of S. pasteurii. In their recent study, they introduced artificial defects into sintered bricks and applied a biologically active slurry comprising S. pasteurii, guar gum, and lunar soil simulant. Over time, the bacteria generated calcium carbonate to fill the cracks and simultaneously secreted biopolymers that acted as a natural adhesive, effectively restoring much of the brick’s lost strength.
This biologically driven self-healing mechanism could significantly extend the service life of lunar infrastructure and reduce the need for replacement materials. “We were initially unsure if the bacteria would adhere to sintered bricks,” Dr. Kumar admitted. “However, we observed not only excellent binding but also successful reinforcement of the structure.”
Notably, the reinforced bricks were able to withstand temperatures ranging from 100°C to 175°C during laboratory tests.
While the results are promising, the team recognises that key questions remain. “A major concern is how these bacteria would behave in space or on the Moon,” Dr. Kumar added. “Would their metabolic processes remain unchanged under microgravity? We need to find out.”
To that end, the team is preparing a proposal to include a sample of S. pasteurii in India’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission. If approved, it would mark the first space-based experiment of its kind to evaluate the bacterium’s performance in extraterrestrial conditions.
This breakthrough holds significant implications for the future of sustainable extraterrestrial construction, potentially reducing costs, improving structural resilience, and bringing India a step closer to participating in permanent lunar habitation efforts.
India: Largest Importer of Tea Waste, Accounting for 33% of Global Imports
The trade in tea waste, which includes materials such as tea sweepings, dust, and residues from tea processing, involves several key countries globally. According to data from Volza, India is the largest importer of tea waste, accounting for 33% of global imports. Germany follows with a 23% market share, while Russia holds a 7% share. Other notable importers include the United States, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Vietnam, Spain, Kuwait, and Mongolia.
In terms of exports, Vietnam is a significant exporter of black tea waste to India, with Indonesia and Malaysia also contributing to India's imports. Conversely, India primarily exports black tea waste to Germany, which accounts for 84% of India’s tea waste exports.
Tea waste serves as a valuable resource across various industries. For example, caffeine extracted from tea waste is used in cosmetics, fertilizers, instant teas, medical products, and nutritional supplements. After the removal of tannic acid, tea waste can also be processed into high-protein cattle feed, suitable for ruminants.
The Government of India clarified its stance on the regulation of tea waste and the promotion of Indian tea in response to a query raised in the Lok Sabha on 1st April 2025. The question, posed by Zia Ur Rehman, sought details on the regulation of tea waste sales, restrictions on the import of poor-quality teas, and initiatives to promote tea, emphasizing its health benefits.
In response, Jitin Prasada, the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, informed the House that the sale of tea waste is governed by the Tea (Waste) Control Order, 1959. However, this Control Order does not include provisions to regulate the price of tea waste in the domestic market.
Regarding restrictions on the import of substandard tea, the Minister explained that all imported tea consignments are tested for compliance with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) parameters at the time of import. The Tea Board of India also collects random samples from imported tea batches and conducts independent tests to ensure adherence to FSSAI standards.
Addressing concerns about the promotion of Indian tea, the Minister emphasized that the Tea Board actively works to highlight the health and wellness benefits of Indian tea. Various initiatives include participation in domestic and international promotional events, fairs, and exhibitions, as well as tea tasting and sampling activities. Additionally, the Indian government collaborates with Indian missions abroad to enhance the global presence of Indian tea and reinforce its reputation in international markets.
The absence of a pricing regulation mechanism for tea waste in the domestic market leaves room for further deliberation on market dynamics and potential policy interventions.
Currently, India is the second-largest producer and fourth-largest exporter of tea, with shares of 21% and 12% in world tea production and exports, respectively. Indian tea production from 2021-22 to 2023-24 has increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.39%, reaching 1382.03 million kgs. During the same period, Indian tea exports have grown at a CAGR of 13.95%, reaching 260.71 million kgs. As of 2024, tea plantations in India occupy approximately 619,774 hectares of land, compared to 400,000 hectares in the 1970s, contributing to a total production of approximately 1,344.40 million kilograms of tea.
Importing tea waste into India could also help reduce deforestation and land-use change associated with the expansion of domestic tea cultivation. However, the import presents several environmental considerations. It may contain chemical residues from pesticides and fertilizers used during cultivation, which, if not properly managed, can pose risks such as soil and water contamination. Nonetheless, when handled responsibly, tea waste offers positive environmental benefits. Rich in valuable compounds like polyphenols, antioxidants, and caffeine, it can be repurposed in industries such as cosmetics, fertilizers, and nutritional supplements. Additionally, after the removal of tannic acid, it can be processed into high-protein cattle feed, promoting a circular economy and reducing the need for additional feed resources. By converting waste into valuable products, its environmental footprint can be minimized.
Varaha Sells 60,000+ Tonnes of Carbon Credits to Klimate Across Diverse Projects
Varaha, a leading carbon removal project developer in Asia, has reportedly sold over 60,000 tonnes of carbon credits to Denmark-based Klimate across five contracts. These agreements, spanning biochar initiatives in India and afforestation projects in both India and Nepal, reinforce Varaha’s ability to consistently transact with US and European buyers across technology-driven and nature-based carbon removal pathways. As the saying goes, "Consistency breeds credibility," and Varaha’s sustained success exemplifies this maxim in the global carbon credit market.
This series of high-value contracts, worth several million dollars, solidifies Varaha’s stature as a preferred partner for institutional buyers like Klimate. By leveraging a diversified portfolio that integrates both nature-based and technology-driven solutions, Varaha has become a key collaborator for Klimate, which seeks reliable, scalable, and high-integrity carbon credits. In business, "Reputation is capital," and Varaha’s track record speaks volumes.
This announcement follows Varaha’s recent project investment from UK-based Conductor Capital, further enhancing its credibility and market reach. In January 2025, the company marked a significant milestone by selling 100,000 carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits to Google—its first large-scale carbon removal credit transaction in India. With repeated sales across Europe and other Western markets, Varaha continues to demonstrate its ability to align with corporate climate commitments through diverse carbon removal methodologies, including regenerative agriculture, biochar, afforestation, and enhanced rock weathering. "Actions speak louder than words," and Varaha’s achievements underscore its commitment to scaling impactful climate solutions.
Madhur Jain, CEO and co-founder of Varaha, emphasized the importance of these partnerships: “Our ongoing relationship with Klimate is a testament to the trust that global carbon credit buyers place in our platform. By offering a broad portfolio of carbon removal projects, we provide flexibility and reliability to meet the diverse needs of our partners. Through collaborations with Klimate, Google, and others, we are scaling high-impact climate solutions that drive positive change for both the environment and the communities we serve.”
Echoing this sentiment, Simon Bager, CIO and Co-founder of Klimate, remarked, “Our partnership with Varaha is essential to our mission of scaling reliable, trustworthy, and impactful carbon removal solutions. Through this collaboration, we provide our clients access to a diverse range of carbon removal projects across multiple pathways and certification standards. Having a trusted partner in South Asia with expertise in local contexts ensures the development of high-impact climate solutions that resonate strongly with our clients' priorities.”
In the carbon credit ecosystem, "Trust is the currency of business," and Varaha’s repeated success in securing large-scale transactions highlights its growing influence in the global voluntary carbon market. As demand for high-integrity carbon credits surges, the company’s strategic partnerships and diversified project portfolio position it as a critical player in the evolving landscape of corporate climate responsibility.
People often ask, "What is meant by a carbon credit?" Carbon credits provide a transparent and measurable way for companies to support climate action by protecting natural carbon sinks, such as forests and marine ecosystems, and advancing carbon removal technologies, thereby aiding global climate goals. Another common question is, "What is one carbon credit equal to?" One carbon credit corresponds to one tonne of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e), or 556.2m³ in volume—the standard unit for measuring all greenhouse gas emissions.
Six-Day International Workshop on Land Governance Concludes in Gurugram, Haryana
The six-day International Workshop on Land Governance, organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme, concluded today at the Haryana Institute of Public Administration (HIPA) in Gurugram. The event witnessed active participation from senior officials representing 22 countries across Africa, Latin America, and South-East Asia. Delegates engaged in in-depth discussions and practical sessions on land governance, advocating for similar workshops in their respective nations under the guidance of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. This international platform facilitated knowledge exchange on modernizing land administration, with India showcasing its advancements in drone-based land surveys, digital property records, and transparent governance mechanisms under the SVAMITVA Scheme.
Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, delivered the concluding remarks at HIPA, reaffirming India’s dedication to international cooperation in land administration. Highlighting the role of best practices such as the SVAMITVA Scheme, he emphasized India’s readiness to share its technological innovations for better policymaking globally. Stressing the importance of South-South cooperation, he outlined India’s objective of ensuring that technological advancements in land governance benefit the widest possible international community.
Alok Prem Nagar, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, and Ramesh Chander Bidhan, Director General, HIPA, were also present at the valedictory session. Participants provided feedback and recommendations for future collaborations, fostering cross-learning and strengthening global partnerships in land governance.
Key Highlights of the International Workshop on Land Governance:
The workshop aimed at modernizing land governance frameworks, emphasizing the role of technology in securing property rights and minimizing land disputes. Experts from diverse backgrounds shared insights into land laws, administrative strategies, and best practices, with a specific focus on India’s pioneering drone-based land surveys for rural land mapping. A major highlight of the event was the live demonstration of drone survey technology in Alipur Gram Panchayat, Sohna Block, Gurugram District, providing international delegates with a firsthand experience of India’s precision-driven and community-centric land administration methodology.
Under the SVAMITVA Scheme, which has emerged as a global benchmark for efficient land governance, approximately 2.43 crore Property Cards have been issued, with drone surveys completed in 3.2 lakh villages across 67,000 square kilometers. This initiative represents an estimated asset base of $1162 billion (as per January 2025 dollar rate), underscoring its scalability and impact.
The workshop also covered technology-driven advancements in land administration, including the deployment of Continuous Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network and the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for real-time updates to land records. These innovations hold immense potential for developing nations seeking to enhance their land governance systems. Participants shared experiences on geospatial mapping and property rights frameworks, expressing a strong interest in adopting India’s methodologies.
Capacity Building Through Hands-On Training
The event featured live drone surveys, GIS application demonstrations, and hands-on training on the SVAMITVA platform, providing delegates with practical exposure to digital land administration. The discussions concluded with a focus on the future of international cooperation in land governance, highlighting India’s leadership in digital land administration and its commitment to policy collaboration, technology transfer, and capacity building for partner nations.
Additionally, foreign delegates had the opportunity to explore India’s rich cultural heritage, including visits to the Taj Mahal in Agra and several institutional landmarks in New Delhi such as the Survey of India Lab, Pradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya, and India Gate.
The SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, aims to provide 'Record of Rights' to rural property owners through Property Cards, reducing land disputes and validating land ownership. The scheme has already surveyed 3.2 lakh villages across 31 States and Union Territories, issuing 2.43 crore Property Cards in 1.61 lakh villages.
Leveraging 567 Continuous Operating Reference Stations (CORS) and high-resolution GIS mapping, SVAMITVA ensures precise land demarcation with an accuracy of up to 5 cm. High-resolution 1:500 scale maps have further improved the effectiveness of property demarcation.
Economic and Social Impact of SVAMITVA:
SVAMITVA has been instrumental in unlocking rural economic potential by:
Validating land ownership, enabling landowners to access bank loans and integrate into the formal financial system.
Increasing property tax revenue for local infrastructure development.
Strengthening Panchayati Raj Institutions by supporting Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs).
Facilitating land ownership verification through DigiLocker integration.
Encouraging employment opportunities in India’s drone technology ecosystem.
Supporting flood risk assessment, emergency planning, and solar potential evaluation for rural households.
On the international front, SVAMITVA offers a scalable model for other countries grappling with land governance challenges. India’s commitment to sharing its expertise and technological solutions ensures that the benefits of digital land administration extend globally, contributing to sustainable and inclusive land governance systems worldwide.
Also read: Int'l Workshop on Land Governance Commences in Gurugram to Address Global Land Challenges
President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates National Conference on ‘Environment – 2025’; Calls for Collective Responsibility in Environmental Governance
The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, inaugurated the two-day National Conference on ‘Environment – 2025’ in New Delhi today. The conference, organized by the National Green Tribunal (NGT), aims to bring together key stakeholders to address pressing environmental challenges, exchange best practices, and formulate future action plans for sustainable environmental governance.
Speaking at the inaugural session, the President emphasized that environmental protection should not be limited to specific occasions but should be integrated into everyday life. She underscored the importance of continuous activism, awareness, and collective participation in preserving and enhancing the environment.
Highlighting the critical role of younger generations in environmental transition, the President pointed out that while families are concerned about education and career choices for their children, equal attention must be given to the quality of air, water, and natural surroundings they will inherit. She stressed that environmental challenges have economic, social, and scientific dimensions, but their moral aspect is paramount. Ensuring a clean and vibrant environment for future generations is a shared responsibility, requiring an eco-conscious and sensitive lifestyle. Striking a balance between modern development and environmental sustainability presents both an opportunity and a challenge.
The President reiterated India’s traditional belief in treating nature with reverence and protection rather than exploitation. She noted that the country's developmental philosophy is based on nourishment and sustainability. In keeping with this ethos, India has made significant strides in fulfilling its Nationally Determined Contributions under international agreements ahead of schedule.
Acknowledging the pivotal role of the National Green Tribunal in environmental governance, the President praised its contribution to environmental and climate justice. She highlighted the far-reaching impact of NGT’s landmark decisions on public health, ecological balance, and sustainable development. She called upon institutions engaged in environmental management and citizens alike to work persistently toward environmental conservation.
The President asserted that the path to true progress must be environmentally responsible. She noted that India has set an example on the global stage through its green initiatives and expressed confidence that, with collective effort, the country will assume a leadership role in global environmental stewardship. Looking ahead, she envisioned India as a developed nation by 2047, characterized by clean air, abundant water, lush greenery, and sustainable prosperity that captivates the global community.
It is said that the National Conference on ‘Environment – 2025’ seeks to foster dialogue and collaboration among policymakers, experts, and stakeholders in the pursuit of sustainable environmental management. It is explained that discussions at the conference are to be focused on emerging environmental challenges, policy frameworks, technological innovations, and community-driven solutions, so that a resilient and ecologically balanced future can be ensured. However, pressing questions persist—can the NGT ever operate at its full potential? Will it pave the way for swifter execution of its rulings, expeditious case processing by agencies such as SPCBs, UTPCCs, and central and state governments, and the enforcement of compliance without undue delay?
CPCB Amends Recruitment Rules: Age Relaxation for Regular Employees
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has introduced amendments to its recruitment regulations, providing age relaxation benefits for its regular employees.
As per the latest notification, the Central Pollution Control Board (Method of Recruitment, Terms and Conditions of Service of Officers and other Employees other than Member-Secretary) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, the changes apply to Group A, B, and C posts within CPCB.
Key Highlights of the Amendment:
Age Relaxation for Group A and B Posts:
Regular CPCB employees with three years of continuous service can avail up to five years of age relaxation when applying for direct recruitment to posts within the same or allied cadres.
This applies if the experience gained in their current role is relevant to the new position.
Age Relaxation for Group C Posts:
Regular CPCB employees with three years of continuous service can avail age relaxation up to 40 years for direct recruitment in the same or allied cadres.
The amendment, approved by the Central Government, issued on 26th March 2025, comes into effect from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette. This move aims to benefit long-serving CPCB employees by improving their career growth opportunities.
NGT to Convene National Conference on Environment – 2025
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is poised to host a seminal National Conference on ‘Environment – 2025’ on 29th and 30th March 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The conclave is slated to be inaugurated by the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, in the august presence of Bhupender Yadav, Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Justice Vikram Nath, Judge, Supreme Court of India, R. Venkataramani, Attorney General of India, and Justice Prakash Shrivastava, Chairperson, NGT.
This landmark event aspires to engender a robust dialogue, shedding light on policy lacunae and fortifying enforcement mechanisms. The deliberations will encompass pressing environmental concerns, fostering a collective consciousness and facilitating the exchange of best practices. The forum seeks to galvanize stakeholders into addressing contemporary ecological challenges while charting an enlightened trajectory for sustainable progress.
The two-day congregation will witness the confluence of esteemed members of the judiciary, including Supreme Court and High Court Judges, alongside District Court Judges, Secretaries of various Ministries, and senior government functionaries, epitomizing a multidisciplinary approach to environmental stewardship.
The conference agenda encompasses four incisive technical sessions, each dedicated to a critical environmental domain. The discourse on Air Quality Monitoring & Management will be presided over by Justice Joymalya Bagchi, Judge, Supreme Court of India. The deliberation on Water Quality Management & River Rejuvenation will be helmed by Justice Pratibha M. Singh, Judge, Delhi High Court. The session on Forest and Biodiversity Conservation will be chaired by Justice Anand Pathak, Judge, Madhya Pradesh High Court. The culminating session, titled Reflections and Key Takeaways, will encapsulate pivotal discussions and delineate a strategic roadmap, under the stewardship of Justice P. S. Narsimha, Judge, Supreme Court of India.
The valedictory session, scheduled for 30th March 2025, will be graced by the Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar, as the Chief Guest. Justice P. S. Narsimha, Judge, Supreme Court of India, Justice Prakash Shrivastava, Chairperson, NGT, and Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General of India, will also deliver their esteemed addresses.
A distinctive highlight of the conclave will be the participation of academia, wherein universities shall exhibit their pioneering initiatives and contributions to environmental sustainability. An exhibition titled “Environment – Students’ Perspective” will provide an avenue for young minds to showcase their innovative concepts. Furthermore, NGT will accord recognition to universities for their exemplary contributions to environmental awareness and education. These institutions will also be afforded the opportunity to present their comprehensive environmental reports, underscoring their unwavering commitment to sustainable development.
In conjunction with the conference, NGT will unveil its e-Journal, encapsulating landmark judgments, along with a commemorative volume titled ‘Voice of Nature’, which is set to be inaugurated by the Vice President of India during the valedictory session.
Int'l Workshop on Land Governance Commences in Gurugram to Address Global Land Challenges
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj, in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs through its Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme and the Haryana Institute of Public Administration (HIPA), has launched the International Workshop on Land Administration. The six-day event, from 24th March to 29th March, is being hosted at the HIPA campus in Gurugram and brings together 44 executives from 22 countries, alongside senior officials from the Government of India and the Government of Haryana.
The workshop convenes representatives from 22 countries across Africa, Latin America, and South-East Asia, including Turkmenistan, Colombia, Zimbabwe, Fiji, Mali, Lesotho, Sierra Leone, Venezuela, Mongolia, Tanzania, Uzbekistan, Equatorial Guinea, Kiribati, São Tomé and Príncipe, Liberia, Ghana, Armenia, Honduras, Eswatini, Cambodia, Togo, and Papua New Guinea. Participants will engage in knowledge exchange on global best practices in land governance, particularly focusing on India's pioneering Swamitva Yojana.
The workshop delves into drone-based land survey techniques, high-resolution mapping, and geospatial technologies. Participants will be introduced to innovative methods for land administration, including practical demonstrations on drone survey methodologies, data processing, ground validation procedures, and GIS integration. A hands-on field demonstration by the Survey of India in a nearby village will provide practical exposure to the use of drones in land mapping.
A key highlight of the workshop is an industry exhibition featuring cutting-edge drone technology for land mapping and governance. Ten drone exhibitors have set up stalls showcasing survey-grade drones for high-precision mapping, advanced drone survey technologies, and GIS applications for data-driven land management. State governments have also presented digital innovations in end-to-end process automation for efficient land governance.
The workshop highlights India's advancement in land surveying through the Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network, an initiative by the Survey of India that provides 5 cm accuracy positioning services. This technology has immense potential for sustainable development and disaster management.
Industry partners, including the Survey of India, State Land Revenue Departments, National Informatics Centre, Geo-Spatial World, Hexagon, Trimble, Areo, Marvel Geospatial, Idea Forge Tech, and AW, have showcased solutions for modernizing land administration. The workshop has also incorporated expert-led sessions on ortho-rectified imaging, feature-extracted mapping, and ground verification techniques.
The workshop underscores the universal challenge of land governance, with only 30% of the global population having legally registered land rights, according to a 2017 World Bank report. India’s SVAMITVA scheme has emerged as a model for rural land mapping, offering 5 cm accuracy at a resolution of 1:500. The initiative serves as an example for other nations in achieving Sustainable Development Goals related to land rights and ownership documentation.
Effective land governance is pivotal for environmental sustainability, as it dictates how land resources are utilized, managed, and conserved. By implementing robust policies and regulations, land governance ensures that land use aligns with ecological preservation, mitigating habitat destruction and promoting biodiversity. For instance, strategic spatial planning can prevent the unchecked expansion of urban areas into natural habitats, thereby reducing biodiversity loss. Furthermore, integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into land governance frameworks can enhance climate resilience and promote equitable development, particularly in sectors like agriculture. Thus, sound land governance serves as a foundation for balancing developmental needs with environmental conservation, ensuring sustainable use of land resources for future generations.
IIT Kanpur Develops Biodegradable Haemostatic Sponge from Seagrass, Paving the Way for Sustainable Emergency Care
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) have achieved a breakthrough in emergency care with the development of a haemostatic sponge made from seagrass and cellulose. Designed to stop bleeding within one minute of application, this innovation holds the potential to transform emergency care in critical situations such as road accidents and traumatic injuries.
The sponge, crafted using red seagrass abundantly found along India’s coastlines, has undergone rigorous testing, with results confirming its rapid clotting capability. With three patents under its name, one with DRDO and two with IITK as the sole inventor, the sponge’s efficiency and accessibility position it as an indispensable tool for emergency responders.
Prof. Vivek Verma of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur, explained, “This haemostatic sponge is the result of combining India’s natural resources with cutting-edge materials science. By using seagrass-derived agar and cellulose, we’ve developed a biodegradable, cost-effective solution that can save lives while supporting sustainable healthcare practices. It represents a significant step forward in improving emergency care, especially in areas where access to medical facilities is limited.”
Inspired by the moisture-absorbing properties of traditional sponges, this innovation accelerates clotting by absorbing moisture from the injury site, reducing clotting time from eight minutes to one. Lightweight and easy to store, it is ideal for first-aid kits in emergencies like road accidents, military operations, or situations with limited immediate medical attention.
This innovation highlights IIT Kanpur’s commitment to creating affordable, locally sourced healthcare solutions that address India’s unique challenges. Human trials are slated to begin soon, with hopes to bring this pioneering product to market soon.
While this development represents a major advancement in emergency healthcare, the environmental impacts of large-scale production and resource extraction remain unaddressed. The increased demand for seagrass could lead to overharvesting, potentially disturbing marine ecosystems and affecting biodiversity. Seagrass plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration and supports various marine species, making sustainable sourcing critical to prevent ecological imbalance. The production process, though promoting biodegradability, may still involve energy-intensive or chemical treatments, which could contribute to emissions or waste generation. Proper disposal mechanisms would also need to be in place to ensure that the product decomposes efficiently under natural conditions. To maximize sustainability, further studies on the environmental footprint and regulatory frameworks for responsible seagrass harvesting are essential.
How Cloud Band Movement Shapes Monsoon Rainfall Patterns
The monsoon, the lifeblood of India, dictates the nation's water supply, quenching summer's searing thirst and fueling irrigation. The seasonal deluge, driven by cloud bands migrating northward from the equator, has long been a subject of scientific inquiry. A groundbreaking study by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) challenges conventional wisdom, revealing that the strength of these cloud bands is paramount in determining both their movement and the intensity of monsoon rainfall.
India receives a staggering 80% of its annual precipitation during the June-September monsoon, characterized by alternating wet and dry spells accompanied by robust winds. These fluctuations are orchestrated by the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation (BSISO), a phenomenon responsible for transporting cloud bands over the Indian subcontinent, heralding the end of arid phases. The study underscores that the longevity of a wet spell hinges on the size and vigor of the cloud band.
Since its discovery in 1979, BSISO has been widely believed to move northward irrespective of initial conditions. However, IISc researchers have debunked this notion. “Most existing literature suggests that even minimal atmospheric instability at the equator ensures northward propagation,” explains Aditya Kottapalli, PhD scholar at IISc’s Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (CAOS) and lead author of the study published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. “Our findings demonstrate otherwise—a weak equatorial cloud band fails to move northward.”
By analyzing discrepancies in climate models and integrating high-precision projections, IISc scientists have established that robust northward BSISO movement occurs only when the equatorial cloud band is strong. Enhanced cloud strength amplifies atmospheric moisture through intensified winds, catalyzing its propagation toward the subcontinent.
According to a press release from IISc, “CAOS research teams have long explored ocean-atmosphere interactions using extensive datasets and simulations,” remarks PN Vinayachandran, Professor and Chair of CAOS, and the study’s corresponding author. “Our findings highlight that air-sea interaction in the equatorial Indian Ocean is a pivotal driver of wet spells in India. However, with rising atmospheric temperatures, this dynamic is poised for transformation.”
Future projections indicate a sharp increase in pre-monsoon atmospheric moisture levels across the region, intensifying wet spells. The associated rainfall is expected to surge by an alarming 42% to 63% over India and adjacent seas, potentially exacerbating flood risks.
These revelations promise to refine climate models, enhancing the accuracy of seasonal and sub-seasonal monsoon forecasts. In a nation where the monsoon dictates agricultural output, water security, and disaster preparedness, such advancements hold profound implications for policymakers, farmers, and climate scientists alike.
Apex Green Court Slams State Pollution Control Boards for Inaction on Environmental Compensation for Illegal Tree Felling
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has strongly criticized State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) for failing to compute and assess environmental compensation for illegal tree felling. In a recent judgment, NGT highlighted that regulatory bodies have avoided taking action on the pretext that no methodology or guideline has been provided for such assessments. The Tribunal termed this inaction as unjustified and inconsistent with environmental jurisprudence, particularly the ‘Polluter Pays’ principle.
The judgment, pronounced in Original Application No. 335/2023 by Justice Sudhir Agarwal, Judicial Member, underscores that any activity causing environmental damage, including illegal cutting of trees, mandates the application of the ‘Polluter Pays’ principle. NGT has reiterated that SPCBs and PCCs, being regulatory bodies, must take proactive measures to compute, impose, and realize environmental compensation from violators.
The Tribunal expressed strong disapproval of the regulatory bodies’ inaction and stated that whenever the law mandates an action, the same must be executed, either by adhering to existing provisions or by formulating reasonable guidelines. It emphasized that statutory regulators possess the power to issue directions under Section 33A of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Section 31A of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. NGT urged SPCBs and PCCs to enforce environmental laws diligently and ensure accountability for environmental damage.
In a significant move, NGT has approved the guidelines prepared by the Uttarakhand Pollution Control Board (UKPCB) for assessing and computing environmental compensation for illegal tree felling. The Tribunal directed that these guidelines be implemented not only within the jurisdiction of the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) but also extended to all SPCBs, PCCs, and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) across India. These guidelines will serve as the standard reference until a distinct methodology or framework is developed at the state, union territory, or national level.
This ruling is expected to strengthen environmental enforcement mechanisms and ensure that violators of tree-felling regulations are held accountable through financial penalties. The decision reinforces the necessity of imposing environmental compensation and upholding the ‘Polluter Pays’ principle to deter illegal deforestation and protect ecological balance.
Pending Forest Claims
The Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, stated that as of 31st January 2025, 7,15,035 individual and 31,058 community forest claims remain unsettled nationwide. Telangana (3,28,343), Odisha (86,235), Gujarat (84,580), and Assam (91,640) have the highest pending individual claims, while Odisha (19,500) and Assam (4,569) lead in community claims.
Minister of State for Tribal Affairs, Durga Das Uikey, highlighted that FRA implementation is the responsibility of state governments, with oversight from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. As of 28th February 2025, 50,04,904 claims were filed, with 25,03,453 titles distributed—23,85,334 individual and 1,18,119 community titles. However, 18,03,183 claims have been rejected.
People also ask: What are the claims under the Forest Rights Act? What is the forest dispute in India?
The government does not maintain centralized data on displaced tribals due to claim rejections, but the issue is under Supreme Court scrutiny in Writ Petition No. 109/2008. While Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh show progress, states like Telangana (3,29,367 pending claims), Assam, and Gujarat struggle with backlogs. Challenges such as procedural delays, large-scale rejections, and lack of coordination continue to hinder FRA’s implementation, necessitating urgent state-level interventions.
Kangana Ranaut and Himadri Singh Question Technology Solutions for E-Waste Management
In a significant development in e-waste management, Members of Parliament Himadri Singh and Kangna Ranaut raised a pertinent question in the Lok Sabha regarding the technological advancements made by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in handling electronic waste. Responding to the query, the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for the Ministry of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, Dr. Jitendra Singh, informed the House that CSIR has successfully developed a range of technology solutions to manage e-waste efficiently.
Innovative E-Waste Recycling Technologies by CSIR-NML
Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that the CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML), Jamshedpur, has pioneered several breakthrough processes for the extraction and recovery of valuable metals from e-waste. These technologies include:
Recovery of Gold from Waste Mobile Phones and Electronic Scraps: A specialized process has been developed for extracting gold from printed circuit boards (PCBs) of discarded mobile phones and other equipment. The process involves chemical leaching followed by adsorption/cementation and subsequent heat treatment, achieving a 99% gold recovery rate.
Recovery of Cobalt from Discarded Lithium-ion Batteries (LIBs) of Mobile Phones: The laboratory has devised a method using diluted sulfuric acid in the presence of an oxidant to extract 70-80% cobalt from discarded LIBs. The extracted metals are further purified through solvent extraction, precipitation, and crystallization techniques to recover cobalt in usable forms.
Extraction of Neodymium from Waste Hard Disk Drives: A technology has been developed for recovering neodymium (Nd) from magnets in discarded hard disks of personal computers. Using sulfuric acid under optimized conditions, 98% of neodymium, 97% of iron, and 60% of nickel are successfully leached, followed by selective precipitation and further refinement.
Recycling of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Batteries: The developed process facilitates the extraction of lithium, iron, and phosphorus with 98-100% efficiency through acid leaching. The recovered lithium is processed into lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide, both of which are in high market demand.
Comprehensive Recovery of Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, and Graphite from Mixed Chemistry LIBs: The process employs acid leaching with a solid content of 20-30%, achieving a high recovery rate of 94-96% for these critical elements. The extracted materials undergo a multistage solvent extraction process, yielding highly pure lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese salts, while purified graphite is a byproduct.
Furthermore, CSIR-NML has established a pilot-scale facility with a capacity of processing 1 ton per day (1TPD) of LIBs, demonstrating its capability in recycling and resource recovery for battery manufacturing.
E-Waste Management Solutions by CSIR-IMMT
In addition to CSIR-NML’s advancements, the CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (CSIR-IMMT), Bhubaneswar, has developed innovative process flowsheets for managing e-waste, including:
Recovery of Valuable Metals from Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs): CSIR-IMMT has designed a process that combines mechanical separation and hydrometallurgical techniques. The flotation method is used to separate hydrophilic metallic particles from hydrophobic non-metallic ones, followed by specialized circuits for the extraction of copper, tin, and precious metals.
Extraction of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) such as Neodymium (Nd) and Praseodymium (Pr): A dedicated process flowsheet has been developed to recover Nd, Pr, and other REEs from discarded NdFeB magnets found in electronic waste, thereby supporting sustainable resource utilization.
With the rapid surge in electronic consumption and disposal, the e-waste crisis poses an environmental challenge. CSIR’s technological interventions offer a sustainable solution by enabling the recovery of valuable materials, reducing landfill waste, and promoting a circular economy in the electronics sector.
The innovations outlined by CSIR, particularly in lithium-ion battery recycling, are expected to play a crucial role in India’s transition towards self-reliance in battery materials and electric vehicle (EV) supply chains. These advancements align with the government’s broader objectives under the Swachh Bharat Mission, Make in India, and the circular economy framework.
Role of Arghyam in Advancing Tech-Driven Water Governance
The role of Arghyam in integrating technology-driven solutions into water governance was questioned today in the Lok Sabha. Members of Parliament Bansuri Swaraj and Mitesh Patel Bakabhai sought clarity from the government regarding the organization's involvement in digital infrastructure development for the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector and its impact on policy implementation.
The MPs raised specific queries regarding Arghyam’s role in integrating technology into water governance, the potential impact of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) on initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and Swachh Bharat Mission, the key technological components of the proposed digital ecosystem, and the measures to strengthen state institutions for the efficient operation and maintenance of water assets.
Responding to these queries, Minister of Jal Shakti, C. R. Patil, informed the Lok Sabha that Arghyam, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), has joined the Rural WASH Partners Forum (RWPF) as a lead partner in the thematic area of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Under this initiative, Arghyam is actively supporting efforts to create a DPI framework that will empower state governments to enhance the sustainability and operational efficiency of assets created under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
The minister further elaborated that DPI is a conceptual framework being developed for implementation at the state level. To formalize this collaboration, Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee National Institute of Water and Sanitation (SPM NIWAS) has entered into a Non-Financial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Arghyam. This partnership aims to establish guidelines and strategies for adopting DPI in the drinking water sector, ensuring a structured and technology-driven approach to water governance.
The proposed digital ecosystem comprises key technological components such as open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and cloud computing. These technologies are expected to enhance data-driven decision-making, streamline monitoring, and facilitate real-time management of water supply systems. The DPI model envisions the creation of open APIs and foundational digital tools that states can leverage to ensure the efficiency and sustainability of their water supply networks.
The government emphasized that by developing these digital tools, states will have the flexibility to tailor solutions to their specific needs while maintaining interoperability within the broader ecosystem. Additionally, this initiative is aimed at bolstering state institutions to ensure the effective operation and maintenance of water assets, thereby contributing to the long-term success of flagship schemes such as the Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission.
Environmental Impact of Coal Mining
The environmental and infrastructural burden on coal-rich states, including Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, was discussed in the Lok Sabha today, as Member of Parliament Shri Azad Kirti Jha raised concerns regarding large-scale coal mining and thermal power generation. In response, Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, outlined the government’s strategy for mitigating adverse environmental effects through sustainable mining practices and regulatory compliance mechanisms.
The Minister stated that coal mining is a site-specific activity, and its environmental impacts are managed through an approved Environment Management Plan (EMP). Each project undergoes a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), assessing pre- and post-mining conditions, based on which the necessary Environment Clearance (EC) is granted. To ensure compliance, project proponents must obtain Consent to Establish (CTE) and periodic Consent to Operate (CTO) under the Water and Air Acts from the respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs). Regular monitoring is conducted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), SPCBs, and other regulatory authorities.
Highlighting sustainable measures, the Minister noted that coal mines are being developed with plantation and bio-reclamation projects, utilization of mine water for community use, eco-parks, and adoption of energy-efficient practices. Further, under the Coal Block Development and Production Agreement for commercial mining, successful bidders must implement mechanized coal extraction and transport systems while striving to minimize carbon footprints and promote sustainability.
On the issue of compensatory levies, G. Kishan Reddy clarified that the government currently has no proposal to introduce a cess or levy on coal extraction and transportation to offset environmental degradation. However, coal-producing states receive 14% of the royalty on coal sales, along with an additional 30% of the royalty allocated to the District Mineral Foundation (DMF). Furthermore, 2% of the royalty is contributed to the National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET) for further exploration activities. A Goods and Services Tax (GST) compensation cess of ₹400 per tonne is also levied under the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017. Additionally, revenue from transparent bidding processes benefits state governments in the case of captive and commercial mines.
The Minister also highlighted the role of coal companies in contributing to the socio-economic development of mining regions through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. While the government reaffirmed its commitment to environmental sustainability in coal mining operations, the debate on balancing economic development with ecological concerns remains a critical subject for policymakers.
MoEF&CC Rules Out Independent Environmental Regulator on TRAI Lines
The Government has no immediate plans to establish an independent environmental regulator akin to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), according to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). This was stated by Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh in response to a query by Prof. Sougata Ray in the Lok Sabha regarding the need for a centralized regulatory body to oversee environmental governance in the country.
The Minister clarified that the existing legal and administrative framework, including various Acts, Rules, and Notifications, already governs the appraisal and adjudication of environmental issues. He emphasized that project clearances are processed as per established protocols, while disputes are adjudicated through the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Hon’ble Courts.
In response to concerns about the Supreme Court's directives on this matter, the Minister stated that the Government had filed its response to the Court’s directions regarding the establishment of an independent environmental regulator. Based on this response, the Supreme Court had disposed of the relevant Interlocutory Applications. However, no details were provided regarding the contents of the Government’s response or any further steps taken in light of the Court’s observations.
Highlighting the decentralized framework for environmental governance, the Minister listed several authorities currently overseeing environmental matters:
State Environmental Impact Assessment Authorities (SEIAAs) and State Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs): Established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, these bodies facilitate decentralized Environmental Clearance (EC) processes at the state level to ensure efficient and expeditious clearances.
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs): Established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, these agencies oversee pollution control regulations in States and Union Territories, respectively.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT): As the principal judicial authority for environmental disputes, the NGT adjudicates cases related to environmental non-compliance and violations.
When questioned about conflicts and overlapping jurisdictions among various environmental agencies, the Minister refrained from acknowledging any specific disputes. However, environmental experts have frequently pointed out challenges in coordination between SEIAAs, SPCBs, MoEF&CC, and the NGT, leading to delays, inconsistencies, and inefficiencies in environmental governance. Issues such as differing interpretations of environmental laws, delays in clearances, and lack of accountability in monitoring mechanisms have often led to legal challenges and policy ambiguities.
The demand for an independent environmental regulatory body stems from concerns over bureaucratic inefficiencies, political interference, and inconsistent enforcement of environmental laws. Proponents argue that a TRAI-like independent regulator could streamline approvals, enhance compliance monitoring, and strengthen enforcement mechanisms.
However, with the Government asserting that the existing institutional mechanisms are adequate, the question remains whether the current framework can effectively address India’s rising environmental challenges or if a more centralized, independent regulator is required.
Akshardham Cultural Complex in Delhi Gets Expert Panel's Approval for Expansion
The Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) (Infra-2) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has recommended the grant of Environmental Clearance (EC) to B.A.P.S. Swaminarayan Sanstha (Bochasanwasi Shri Aksharpurshottam Swaminarayan Sanstha) for the expansion of the Akshardham Cultural Complex located at N.H. 24, Pramukh Swami Maharaj Marg, Akshardham Setu, New Delhi.
The Akshardham Cultural Complex, a renowned spiritual and cultural landmark, had previously obtained Environmental Clearance (EC) from the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Delhi, under File No. DPCC/SEAC/163/SEIAA/31/2013 dated 30th July 2013. The original project was developed over a plot area of 1,75,000 sq. m with a Floor Area Ratio (FAR)/Floor Space Index (FSI) of 86,249.34 sq. m and a built-up area of 93,853.34 sq. m, including a basement area of 7,604.00 sq. m. The structure has a maximum height of 37.38 meters and consists of Ground + 3 Floors + Mezzanine.
In its latest submission, the project proponent (PP), B.A.P.S. Swaminarayan Sanstha, has applied through the PARIVESH portal seeking Environmental Clearance for expanding the existing facility. The proposal involves the demolition of the current structure to pave the way for a new construction spanning an expanded area of 15,900 sq. m, retaining the same height configuration of Ground + 3 Floors + Mezzanine. Interestingly, there is no data on the expected quantum of construction and demolition waste.
The EAC, after deliberations, has recommended the project for EC, subject to compliance with environmental conditions and mitigation measures. Some of the key considerations raised by the committee include:
Demolition & Waste Management: The demolition of the existing structure must adhere to dust control norms, proper waste segregation, and environmentally responsible disposal of debris.
Sustainability Measures: The expansion should incorporate energy-efficient designs, rainwater harvesting, and sustainable construction materials to minimize environmental impact.
Traffic & Infrastructure Impact: Given the high footfall at Akshardham, authorities will need to ensure that expansion does not exacerbate traffic congestion or put additional pressure on the city's infrastructure.
Environmental Safeguards: The project proponent must comply with air and water pollution control measures, ensure proper sewage and solid waste management, and adopt green building certifications where possible.
With EAC’s recommendation, the final clearance from MoEF&CC is now awaited. Once granted, B.A.P.S. Swaminarayan Sanstha will be able to proceed with the proposed expansion in accordance with the stipulated environmental norms and sustainability guidelines.
Given the historical and cultural significance of Akshardham, the project is expected to enhance visitor experiences while adhering to environmental sustainability. However, urban planners and environmentalists emphasize the need for stringent oversight to ensure that the expansion aligns with the National Capital’s environmental regulations and does not contribute to air and noise pollution.
IIT Kanpur Partners for Smart EV Chargers, NIT Rourkela Innovates Solar Energy Harvesting, and Supriya Lifescience Unveils 5 MWp Solar Facility
There was encouraging news from the renewable energy sector today. The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mars Antennas & RF Systems Pvt Ltd to drive the development of Smart Electric Vehicle (EV) Chargers and Hybrid Inverters for Energy Storage System (ESS) applications. This collaboration aims to accelerate innovation in sustainable energy solutions and contribute to the advancement of EV and energy storage technologies in India.
The partnership will facilitate knowledge exchange, joint research initiatives, and industrial collaboration to develop highly efficient and commercially viable solutions that adhere to Indian and international standards. Under the agreement, Mars Antennas & RF Systems Pvt Ltd will provide financial backing, industry insights, and access to its manufacturing and testing infrastructure. Meanwhile, IIT Kanpur, under the leadership of Principal Investigator Dr. Amarendra Edpuganti from the Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, will contribute its research expertise and technical proficiency to execute the project successfully.
IIT Kanpur Director, Prof. Manindra Agrawal, highlighted the importance of the collaboration in line with the government’s recent National Manufacturing Mission, which focuses on Clean Tech manufacturing. He emphasized that this initiative aligns with India’s goals to enhance domestic value addition and strengthen the ecosystem for solar PV cells, EV batteries, motors, controllers, electrolysis, wind turbines, high-voltage transmission equipment, and grid-scale batteries. Dr. Amarendra Edpuganti further stated that this collaboration would bridge the gap between research and industry applications, ultimately fostering the development of scalable, efficient, and innovative solutions tailored to India’s EV and energy storage landscape. Mars Energy & Mobility CEO, Mr. Arbind Kumar Pilania, expressed enthusiasm about partnering with IIT Kanpur, emphasizing the vital role of academia-industry collaborations in driving technological leadership and economic growth. The project is expected to be completed within 12 months and is anticipated to yield significant breakthroughs in energy efficiency and EV infrastructure development.
In another notable development, researchers from the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela have successfully developed a low-cost clean energy technology to optimize solar energy harvesting, ensuring maximum power extraction from solar panels under fluctuating weather conditions. The innovative technology, which has been granted a patent, aims to enhance solar energy efficiency by overcoming the limitations of traditional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods.
Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight, but their efficiency is affected by variations in temperature and light intensity. To maintain optimal performance, solar systems employ MPPT, which adjusts voltage and current based on real-time conditions. Traditional MPPT systems, however, often experience energy losses and slow response times while requiring costly current sensors. To address these challenges, a team led by Prof. Susovon Samanta from the Department of Electrical Engineering at NIT Rourkela, including PhD researcher Satabdi Bhattacharya and dual-degree student Madhusmita Barik, developed an advanced voltage sensor-based MPPT method. Their approach eliminates the need for expensive current sensors, thereby reducing system complexity and cost while improving efficiency.
Prof. Samanta explained that the new method ensures stable and efficient power extraction by quickly responding to changes in sunlight and temperature. The design is adaptable and can be integrated into various solar power applications, including solar-powered IoT devices such as weather sensors and remote communication towers, affordable consumer solar products like home lighting systems and portable chargers, and microgrid solutions for remote and rural areas. This breakthrough is expected to contribute significantly to India’s efforts in expanding renewable energy accessibility and efficiency.
Meanwhile, Supriya Lifescience Ltd., a leading API manufacturer, has reinforced its commitment to sustainability with the commissioning of a 5 MWp solar power facility in Nanded District, Maharashtra. This initiative marks a significant step toward reducing the company’s carbon footprint and supporting India’s transition to clean energy. The newly installed facility, inaugurated by Chairman Dr. Satish Wagh, is part of the company’s broader green energy strategy. With this latest addition, Supriya Lifescience’s total installed solar capacity has reached 9.85 MWp, combining earlier projects in Solapur District, Maharashtra.
The expansion of solar infrastructure at Supriya Lifescience aligns with India’s broader climate change goals by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting a more sustainable energy system. Dr. Wagh reiterated the company’s dedication to environmental responsibility, stating that investments in renewable energy are not only a strategic business move but also a testament to their commitment to a greener future. The project was executed in collaboration with Enrich Energy Pvt. Ltd., a prominent player in the renewable energy sector. By integrating solar energy into its pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, Supriya Lifescience continues to set a benchmark for energy efficiency and sustainability in the industry.
These developments collectively reflect India’s growing momentum in clean energy innovation, aligning with the nation’s commitment to renewable energy expansion and carbon footprint reduction. The advancements in solar energy harvesting, EV charging infrastructure, and industrial-scale solar power adoption signal a significant push towards a greener, more sustainable future.
Uranium Deposits
The Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD), a constituent unit of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), has identified two uranium deposits in Andhra Pradesh: the Tummalapalle Group of deposits in the YSR (formerly Kadapa) district and the Koppunuru deposit in the Palnadu (formerly Guntur) district. The total estimated in-situ uranium oxide in these deposits is 2,54,020 tonnes (t), comprising 2,51,259 t in Tummalapalle and 2,761 t in Koppunuru.
This information was shared by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, and the Prime Minister’s Office, in response to questions raised by Y. S. Avinash Reddy in the Lok Sabha.
The Minister further stated that, in response to allegations raised by local villagers, extensive hydrogeological investigations were conducted by multiple agencies—including the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (APPCB), IIT Chennai, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), HPU, and M/s. MECON—to determine the cause of groundwater contamination at Tummalapalle and assess whether the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) mining project played any role in it.
Scientific studies concluded that there is no detectable uranium plume emanating from the tailings pond, and the tailings pond is not the likely cause of groundwater contamination in nearby wells. Furthermore, high concentrations of uranium in groundwater upstream suggest that the contamination is due to naturally occurring uranium deposits in the area, leading to poor water quality. The investigations establish that the UCIL mining project at Tummalapalle has not contributed to groundwater contamination.
RV and HEP EAC Reviews Rayalaseema Lift Scheme Compliance and Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project in 25th Meeting
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has released the minutes of the 25th meeting of its Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects, held on 27th February 2025 under the chairmanship of Prof. Govind Joseph Chakrapani.
The EAC deferred the Environmental Clearance (EC) for the Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project Expansion in Maharashtra, covering 2,284.601 hectares across Satara, Sangli, and Solapur districts. The ₹7,370.03 crore project requires additional forest land clearance (7.93 ha), hydrology clarification from the Central Water Commission (CWC), an MoU on water usage, a detailed water utilization plan, and a comprehensive land reclamation strategy. Public hearings were conducted, but the MoEF&CC minutes omitted details for Satara.
In the Rayalaseema Lift Scheme case, the EAC reviewed compliance with the NGT Southern Bench’s order (OA No. 71/2020). The Andhra Pradesh government allegedly carried out construction without prior EC. Initially, the EAC required site restoration and an MoEF&CC certification to ensure compliance, but later modified it to require a self-declared affidavit with a restoration report. False claims could attract action under environmental laws.
The Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project (2000 MW) in Karnataka was inspected by an EAC sub-committee (24th–26th January 2025). The project, benefiting from existing reservoirs, faces scrutiny due to its location in the Western Ghats’ Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The EAC emphasized Stage I Forest Clearance, Wildlife Clearance from NBWL, and verification of the project’s claim of zero forest land usage. Road expansion must minimize tree felling.
The EAC reaffirmed the necessity of strict compliance with ToR conditions before granting final approvals.
Govt Amasses CAMPA Funds from User Agencies, Utilization Remains Limited
Kota Srinivasa Poojary, Lok Sabha MP, recently sought details from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change regarding the financial and policy aspects related to forest conservation and afforestation efforts in India. Responding to the query, Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh provided a comprehensive account of funds collected for compensatory afforestation, the progress towards achieving the national forest cover target, and the status of funds generated through Public Private Partnership (PPP) initiatives.
The Minister informed that a total of ₹94,843.60 crore has been collected from various user agencies as compensatory levies in lieu of the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes. This amount, accumulated till December 2024 since the inception of the Ad-hoc Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), is designated for afforestation and forest quality enhancement to mitigate the environmental impact of land diversion. The funds are managed within the Public Account of India and respective State and Union Territory accounts.
Regarding the national forest cover target, the Minister reiterated the objectives outlined in the National Forest Policy of 1988, which aims for a minimum of one-third of the country's geographical area under forest or tree cover. For hill and mountainous regions, the policy seeks to bring two-thirds of the area under such cover. As per the India State of Forest Report 2023, the current forest and tree cover across India spans approximately 8,27,356.95 square kilometers, accounting for 25.17% of the country's total geographical area. Specifically, the forest cover stands at 7,15,342.61 square kilometers, while the tree cover extends over 1,12,014.34 square kilometers.
In response to the question concerning the utilization of collected funds for afforestation, Kirti Vardhan Singh stated that ₹17,819.27 crore had been utilized for afforestation and related activities over the last three financial years (2021-22 to 2023-24).
On the issue of financial contributions through Public Private Partnership for enhancing forest cover and density, the Minister clarified that the Ministry has not received any funds under such a mechanism in any state, including Karnataka and Union Territories, during the last three years.
Environmental Challenges and Conservation Efforts in West Bengal: Government Reports Parliament
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has provided a detailed account of the environmental status of West Bengal in response to an unstarred question in the Rajya Sabha. The report outlines concerns regarding pollution levels, biodiversity conservation, renewable energy progress, and climate change mitigation strategies in the state.
Rising Pollution Levels and Mitigation Efforts
According to the MoEF&CC, air pollution remains a significant challenge in major cities of West Bengal. The annual average PM10 concentration for 2023-24 indicates that Howrah (111 µg/m3), Asansol (108 µg/m3), and Durgapur (106 µg/m3) recorded the highest pollution levels, exceeding national standards. Kolkata and Barrackpore followed with 99 µg/m3 and 94 µg/m3, respectively, while Haldia recorded a relatively lower 87 µg/m3.
To combat deteriorating air quality, the government has implemented the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) since January 2019. Under this initiative, six cities in West Bengal—Kolkata, Durgapur, Asansol, Howrah, Haldia, and Barrackpore—have received a total funding of ₹ 1,089.78 crore for air pollution control measures.
Water pollution is also a pressing issue, with 13 river stretches across the state categorized as polluted due to high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels exceeding 3 mg/L. Affected rivers include Barakar, Churni, Damodar, Dwarakeshwar, Ganga, Jalangi, and Teesta, among others.
Biodiversity and Forest Conservation Initiatives
The government has taken proactive steps to safeguard and enhance West Bengal's biodiversity. Measures include floral and faunal surveys, habitat protection, and conservation planning. The state hosts a Protected Area Network comprising National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves.
Additionally, species-specific conservation projects such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Dolphin are actively contributing to wildlife preservation. To further enhance ecological conservation, ten Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) have been designated under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Notable sites include Tonglu BHS (Darjeeling), Amkhoi Wood Fossil Park (Birbhum), and Haldir Char Island (Purba Medinipur).
Renewable Energy Growth and Carbon Footprint Reduction
West Bengal has made considerable progress in its renewable energy sector, with a total installed capacity of 1,977.22 MW. This includes 1,341.20 MW Solar power, 343.46 MW Wind power, 194.06 MW Bio power and 98.50 MW Small hydro power.
These projects play a crucial role in reducing the state's carbon footprint and advancing India's clean energy targets.
Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
To address the impacts of climate change, the government is implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The plan focuses on eight key areas, including solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and forest cover expansion. These initiatives align with India’s updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the long-term goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
The Climate Change Action Programme (CCAP) and the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) provide additional financial and strategic support for state-level climate resilience efforts. These measures are crucial in mitigating the impact of extreme weather events, which pose a growing threat to agriculture and livelihoods in West Bengal.
Jindal Power's EC Amendment – Where is the Impact Analysis Report on Mine Void Backfilling and Slope Stability?
According to the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), the 4x600 MW Thermal Power Plant by Jindal Power Limited (JPL) at Villages Tamnar, Taluk Gharghoda, District Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, was granted an amendment in its Environmental Clearance (EC). The amendment sought by the company pertained to the use of an existing ash dyke.
MoEF&CC permitted JPL to use the existing 4x250 MW ash dyke for unutilized ash disposal of the 4x600 MW plant until June 2024. JPL requested an amendment to continue using the existing 4x250 MW ash dyke permanently for the disposal of unutilized ash from the 4x600 MW plant. The EAC approved this request.
According to the EAC document, the Subcommittee of EAC observed that JPL should present the findings and recommendations of studies carried out by IIT Kharagpur, CIMFR Dhanbad, and NIT Raipur regarding the impact analysis of backfilling mine voids and the slope stability of the ash dyke. The EAC has reported the conclusions of these studies.
Conclusion of NIT Raipur Report on Slope Stability of Ash Dyke:
The ash dyke was analyzed under steady seepage conditions (normal) and steady seepage earthquake conditions (seismic) for local and global stability. The Factor of Safety (FoS) obtained was more than 1.5 under normal conditions and above 1.0 under seismic conditions, fulfilling the acceptance criteria specified in IS 7894: 1975 (Reaffirmed 2002), “Code of Practice for Stability Analysis of Earth Dams.” Therefore, it was concluded that:
The ash dyke with the 4th stage raising is stable and safe under current conditions (fly ash filling and water ponding) and is expected to perform satisfactorily.
However, continuous inspection and periodic examination of the ash dyke are required.
Conclusion of the Latest IIT Kharagpur Study:
The study derived the following conclusions:
No evidence of air quality degradation due to the practice of fly ash-mixed dumping was observed, based on air quality monitoring of the studied stations during the study period.
Heavy metal concentrations in both surface and groundwater samples did not exceed permissible limits, indicating no imminent threat of heavy metal poisoning to surrounding flora, fauna, and aquatic life.
No significant geo-environmental contamination due to current mining activities, including fly-ash mixed backfilling, was observed to impact local biodiversity.
Conclusion of the Latest CIMFR Dhanbad Study:
Soil Sampling and Physicochemical Parameter Analysis: No major impact on soil physicochemical parameters due to mining activity. The reclaimed site with fly ash is well managed to support vegetation and ecosystem development, similar to natural forests. Overall, physicochemical parameters across all sampling sites closely resemble those of a forest area.
Water and Fly Ash Sampling and Physicochemical Parameters: Groundwater quality assessment suggests that most analyzed parameters fall within the recommended drinking water limits set by BIS (2012). Surface water quality parameters comply with Class C standards under IS:2296, making it suitable for drinking after conventional treatment and disinfection. The mine water collected from proposed voids showed pH levels within the recommended range of 5.5 - 9.0 for effluent discharge. Concentrations of fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), sulfate (SO42-), and nitrate (NO3-) in mine water samples were below the specified effluent discharge limits. The measured levels of metals such as Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, As, and Hg were also within permissible limits for discharge into inland surface water.
TCLP Test and Radioactivity Study: The TCLP test and radionuclide analysis of coal ash samples indicated no major impact on water quality parameters due to coal ash disposal in mine voids.
Air Quality Monitoring: The data indicates that air quality at the studied locations remains within acceptable standards concerning heavy metal contamination, ensuring a safer environment for residents. Regular monitoring is recommended to maintain these standards and detect any potential changes in metal concentrations over time.
The findings indicate that air and water quality remain within permissible limits, the ash dyke is structurally stable, and reclaimed areas can support vegetation growth. Given the significance of these studies, why has the EAC not made these reports readily available on the PARIVESH portal?
ESG Shifts Globally, India Builds Local Strength
The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) landscape continues to evolve rapidly, marked by both progressive initiatives and shifting priorities. Recent global news highlights this dynamism: Wells Fargo has adjusted its net-zero goals, while Japan has introduced its inaugural sustainability reporting standards. In the tech sector, Microsoft has committed to a 30-year carbon removal agreement. Regulatory changes are also underway, with the EU granting automakers increased flexibility on emissions regulations. Meanwhile, in the financial sector, Standard Chartered will engage with high-emission clients, SMBC has exited a net-zero banking group, and Goldman Sachs has launched a new biodiversity fund. On the product side, Mars has unveiled new sustainable packaging, and LEGO is increasing its use of sustainable materials. Investment trends reflect this focus, with capital raises for sustainable data centers, carbon capture technology, recycling solutions, and climate risk management. Notably, Amundi and Invesco have secured substantial investment mandates for ESG-focused policies, and senior executives increasingly prioritize ESG considerations in their career choices. However, the U.S. has notably rejected the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and Watershed is pursuing a large-scale carbon removal initiative.
In India, the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), has inaugurated the fourth batch of its IICA Certified ESG Professional – Impact Leader Programme, marking a significant step in building domestic ESG expertise. The virtual event, held on 9th March 2025, underscores India's commitment to integrating responsible business practices.
Prof. Garima Dadhich, Programme Director & Head, School of Business Environment, IICA, opened the event, acknowledging the support of Dr. Ajay Bhushan Prasad Pandey, DG & CEO, IICA, and highlighting the growing financial significance of ESG in India. She emphasized the need for substantial funding to meet India's climate and sustainability targets by 2030, stressing the crucial role of sustainable finance, green bonds, and impact investing.
Inderdeep Singh Dhariwal, Joint Secretary, MCA, delivered the inaugural address, asserting that ESG is now indispensable for businesses to remain competitive globally. He urged alignment with the principle of ‘Pro Planet People’, reinforcing India’s leadership in sustainable development and referencing the timeless wisdom of the Ramayana and Bhagavad Gita to illustrate the alignment of traditional values with modern ESG principles.
Pramod Rao, Executive Director, SEBI, provided insights into SEBI’s efforts to enhance ESG disclosures and sustainability-linked investments, ensuring accountability in corporate sustainability reporting. Bo Beiskjaer, Chief of Resource Mobilization and Partnerships, UNICEF India, highlighted the social dimension of ESG, emphasizing the importance of diversity, equity, and social responsibility for inclusive development.
Prof. Garima Dadhich concluded by providing an overview of the program, noting the diverse cohort of over 100 senior professionals from key industries, with 35% female participation and representation from 23 states, reflecting India’s expanding ESG landscape. This initiative underscores India’s proactive approach to cultivating a skilled workforce capable of driving sustainable business practices in a rapidly evolving global context.
India Implements Multi-faceted Marine Conservation Strategy
The Government of India is utilizing a combination of technological tools and strategic initiatives to address marine life conservation, according to information provided in Lok Sabha.
The government has stated to have employed satellite imagery, remote sensing, and autonomous underwater vehicles to monitor ocean conditions. These technologies are used to track sea surface temperature, salinity, water quality, and coral health, and support early warning systems for coral ecosystems. This monitoring also aids in policy formulation, including the tracking of ecosystem health, detection of illegal fishing, and surveillance of marine protected areas (MPAs).
Efforts are underway to restore marine ecosystems through the deployment of artificial reefs and coral translocation projects. The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has conducted coral translocation initiatives, and artificial reef structures have been placed to support marine biodiversity. The Department of Fisheries is also involved in the implementation of artificial reef projects across coastal states and Union Territories.
Marine Plastic Litter Mitigation is a n important area. India is participating in the GloLitter Partnership programme, an initiative aimed at addressing marine plastic litter from shipping and fisheries sectors. A National Task Force has been formed, and a National Action Plan has been developed to address this issue.
The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) is providing coral bleaching alerts using satellite data, assessing thermal stress in coral environments. The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) is conducting research on the impacts of bleaching on coral species, utilizing climate modeling techniques.
The Fishery Survey of India (FSI) is collecting data on fish stocks, species composition, and the effects of ocean temperature fluctuations on marine biodiversity. The FSI also provides information on sustainable fishing practices and conducts awareness initiatives for coastal communities.
Institutions including CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (CSIR-NIO), National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), and the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) are involved in developing and implementing marine conservation strategies.
Silent Evolution: Soil Bacteria Developing Antimicrobial Resistance Without Antibiotics
They say necessity is the mother of invention, but in nature, survival is the ultimate driver of adaptation. The world is waking up to the grim reality of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), often blamed on the reckless overuse of antibiotics. However, a recent study published in Current Biology by researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Kiel University has thrown a curveball, revealing that AMR is not solely a man-made disaster—it can arise naturally due to microbial interactions in the soil.
In a groundbreaking revelation, the study delved into how Myxococcus xanthus, a species of predatory bacteria, influences the rise of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in soil communities. M. xanthus is no ordinary microbe; it is a formidable predator that secretes antimicrobials to kill its prey. This biological warfare raises an intriguing question—do neighboring bacteria develop resistance as a survival strategy?
Dr. Samay Pande, Assistant Professor at the Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology (MCB), IISc, and corresponding author of the study, aptly summed up the gravity of the situation: “Human-driven antibiotic resistance is a major problem, but the question is: Are there other aspects that we completely ignore? This was very exciting to explore.” True to the adage, there’s more than meets the eye when it comes to the origins of AMR.
A Domino Effect in Soil Ecosystems: The study revealed a startling chain reaction—when M. xanthus populations decline in soil, the number of antibiotic-resistant isolates in other bacterial species rises. Like a house of cards tumbling down, the death of M. xanthus causes an enrichment of resistant strains in the microbial community. Strikingly, these bacteria exhibited resistance even in the absence of direct exposure to antibiotics, hinting at an evolutionary arms race unfolding beneath our feet.
The plot thickens when considering how M. xanthus behaves in times of crisis. When faced with starvation, these bacteria form fruiting bodies packed with spores, while the majority of the population perishes, releasing a cocktail of growth-inhibitory molecules into the soil. It turns out that these molecules may be the very force driving resistance in other bacterial species. However, not all strains of M. xanthus cause this effect—it is those with diverse biosynthetic clusters that appear to hold the key to this unexpected phenomenon.
The Hidden Hand of Microbial Warfare: The researchers took their investigation a step further by analyzing the inhibitory molecules released by M. xanthus. What they found was nothing short of astonishing. According to Saheli Saha, a PhD student at IISc and co-first author of the study, “Individually, these molecules might not do anything, but when you put them together, they suddenly do this strange thing where they can enrich other resistant isolates.” This discovery is akin to an invisible hand shaping microbial resistance, much like a master strategist pulling the strings from behind the scenes.
The study also found that resistance was enriched against a variety of antibiotics, including commonly used drugs like tetracycline and rifampicin. This raises an uncomfortable but crucial question—if resistance can arise in nature independent of human intervention, how many other hidden reservoirs of AMR are waiting to be uncovered?
A Call to Action: The Need for Deeper Exploration
The implications of this research are both profound and alarming. If AMR can be nurtured through microbial competition alone, even in the absence of antibiotic pollution, the battle against drug-resistant bacteria is far more complex than previously thought. As the saying goes, forewarned is forearmed—understanding this phenomenon could help predict where antibiotic-resistant bacteria are likely to emerge in nature.
Dr. Pande stresses the need for broader investigation: “We need to explore and find out if this is more common.” Saha echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of testing soil samples from diverse geographical locations to get a clearer picture of the extent of this natural resistance mechanism.
With AMR looming as one of the biggest threats to global health, this study serves as both a wake-up call and a roadmap for future research. As science races against the clock to outsmart resistant bacteria, it is crucial to remember that in the grand chessboard of nature, adaptation is always at play. The question now is—how will we respond before it’s checkmate?
India Highlights Wildlife Conservation Efforts on World Wildlife Day
India marked World Wildlife Day 2025 with a series of significant announcements and initiatives, reaffirming its dedication to biodiversity conservation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, speaking from Gir National Park, where he chaired the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife, emphasized the nation's commitment to protecting its rich natural heritage and called for enhanced global cooperation.
Aligned with the UN's theme "Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet," the day highlighted India's comprehensive approach, integrating policy, scientific innovation, and community involvement.
PM Modi's Visit and National Board Meeting:
Prime Minister Modi's visit to Gir National Park underscored the importance of on-the-ground conservation efforts. During the National Board for Wildlife meeting, he reviewed the government's progress in expanding protected areas and implementing flagship programs like Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Snow Leopard.
Key announcements and discussions included:
Dolphin Conservation: The Prime Minister released India's first-ever riverine dolphin estimation report, revealing a population of 6,327 dolphins across 28 rivers. He stressed the importance of community engagement and educational visits for school children to dolphin habitats.
Asiatic Lion Conservation: The 16th lion estimation was announced for 2025, and increased support was pledged for lion conservation in Barda Wildlife Sanctuary.
Wildlife Health: The foundation stone was laid for the National Referral Centre for Wildlife in Junagadh, aimed at strengthening wildlife health management.
Human-Wildlife Conflict: The establishment of a Centre of Excellence at WII-SACON, Coimbatore, was announced, along with the deployment of Rapid Response Teams equipped with advanced technology.
Technological Integration: PM Modi emphasized the use of remote sensing, AI, and machine learning for forest fire management and conflict mitigation, urging collaboration between the Forest Survey of India and BISAG-N.
Species-Specific Projects: The expansion of Project Cheetah to Gandhisagar Sanctuary and Banni Grasslands was announced, alongside new projects for Gharials and the Great Indian Bustard, and a tiger conservation scheme for areas outside tiger reserves.
Traditional Knowledge: A call was made to document traditional conservation practices using AI.
Community Involvement: PM Modi commended the growth of Community Reserves and emphasized the importance of eco-tourism.
Animal Health: He suggested research and documentation of medicinal plants for animal health management.
International cooperation: increased co-ordination with the United Nations Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS).
Front line staff support: motorcycle flag off for enhanced mobility of front line staff.
National Conservation Efforts Highlighted:
The government highlighted its ongoing conservation initiatives and achievements:
Financial Commitment: The Union Budget 2025-26 allocated ₹3,412.82 crores to the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, a 9% increase from the previous year.
Protected Area Expansion: India's network of protected areas now includes 1,014 sites, covering approximately 5.32% of the country's geographical area.
Species-Specific Successes:
Project Tiger: India boasts over 70% of the world's wild tiger population.
Project Elephant: The wild elephant population has increased to 29,964.
One-Horned Rhinoceros: Kaziranga National Park hosts 2,613 rhinos.
The International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA) officially became a treaty-based organization.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While celebrating its achievements, the government acknowledged the ongoing challenges of habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and illegal wildlife trade. It emphasized the need for continued vigilance and adaptive management strategies.
The integration of advanced technologies, community engagement, and international collaboration was highlighted as crucial for future conservation efforts.
Hungry Lizards Opt for Riskier Meals, IISc Study Reveals
A recent study led by Professor Maria Thaker at the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), has revealed that tropical lizards, specifically rock agamas (Psammophilus dorsalis), exhibit riskier foraging behaviors when experiencing hunger. This aligns with the "risk-sensitive foraging hypothesis," which suggests that animals adjust their risk-taking based on energy needs.
The research team observed that well-fed lizards preferred consistent food sources, while starved lizards opted for variable options with potentially higher rewards. Both strategies resulted in similar net food gains, highlighting the lizards' adaptive decision-making.
The foraging behaviors of reptiles like rock agamas are intricately linked to ecosystem functions. Recognizing and preserving these behaviors contribute to environmental sustainability, forest health, and climate resilience. These findings enhance our understanding of how tropical reptiles adapt their foraging strategies in response to food availability, which is crucial for their survival in unpredictable environments.
Lupin Retains Place in S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook 2025 Amid Questions Over ESG Reporting Transparency
Sunita Mishra
Pharma major Lupin Limited (Lupin) has announced its inclusion in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook 2025 for the second consecutive year. The recognition places Lupin among the top 10% of companies within its industry based on its Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) Score for 2024, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable business practices. The company’s CSA score saw a significant improvement, rising from 65 to 75 in 2024, demonstrating notable progress in its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives.
The S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook considers companies from a wide range of industries based on their CSA scores. This year, 7,690 companies underwent the 2024 CSA evaluation, out of which only 780 companies across 62 industries earned a place in the prestigious Yearbook. The selection is based on comprehensive assessments of corporate sustainability performance, measuring factors such as environmental impact, climate risk mitigation, governance policies, and resource management.
Expressing his thoughts on this achievement, Ramesh Swaminathan, Executive Director, Global CFO, and Head – API Plus SBU at Lupin, highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable growth. He remarked, “Being featured in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook for the second consecutive year underscores our unwavering commitment to sustainability. We are at the forefront of the pharmaceutical industry in promoting sustainable business practices globally. We remain committed to advancing impactful initiatives that support a sustainable and equitable future for our patients, communities, and stakeholders worldwide.”
Lupin’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) for FY 2023-24 provides insights into the company’s environmental impact, particularly in terms of water consumption, energy use, air emissions, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The company reported a total water withdrawal of 1,621,467 kilolitres (KL), marking a 3.4% increase from 1,567,890 KL in FY 2022-23. A marginal rise was observed in surface water withdrawal, increasing from 135,146 KL to 135,185 KL, whereas groundwater withdrawal declined by 7.6%, from 161,832 KL to 149,551 KL, indicating a strategic shift in water sourcing. Third-party water procurement, on the other hand, rose by 5.2%, increasing from 1,270,912 KL to 1,336,731 KL, suggesting greater reliance on external water supply. However, the term "third-party water" lacks scientific clarity. If it refers to water sourced from an industrial area operator, this should be explicitly stated. Moreover, the company has not specified whether this water is drawn from groundwater, surface water, or treated sources, making it difficult to assess the environmental implications of its water consumption.
Overall water consumption rose by 2.2%, reaching 1,584,941 KL in FY 2023-24, compared to 1,551,013 KL in the previous year. Despite this increase, Lupin has not disclosed its water intensity in terms of physical output, which is a critical metric for evaluating water efficiency per unit of production. While this disclosure remains optional under the BRSR framework, it is a mandatory parameter in the Annual Environmental Statement, raising concerns about transparency in water efficiency reporting. Another striking aspect is the significant increase in wastewater discharge, which rose by 116.4% compared to the previous year. The company reported 36,526 KL of treated wastewater discharge to the Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) in FY 2023-24, up from 16,877 KL in FY 2022-23.
Energy consumption patterns in FY 2023-24 reflect a gradual transition toward renewable energy sources. The company reported a total energy consumption of 2,769,956 GJ, registering a 0.2% increase from 2,764,446 GJ in FY 2022-23. Notably, energy sourced from renewables saw a substantial increase, with total renewable energy consumption rising 3.7 times from 106,806 GJ in the previous year to 487,713 GJ in the current reporting period. The shift was particularly evident in renewable electricity consumption, which surged from 39,868 GJ to 146,730 GJ. Despite this progress, non-renewable energy sources still accounted for 76.9% of the company’s total energy consumption. However, non-renewable energy consumption saw a 5.7% decline, falling from 2,130,003 GJ in FY 2022-23 to 2,008,243 GJ in FY 2023-24, signaling a strategic move toward cleaner energy alternatives.
The company's air emissions data also reflect positive trends in emission reduction efforts. In FY 2023-24, Lupin reported NOx emissions of 152.51 tonnes per annum, representing a 34.4% decline from 232.42 tonnes in FY 2022-23. Similarly, SOx emissions fell by 19.3%, from 206.03 tonnes to 166.16 tonnes. However, while Lupin has provided data for NOx and SOx emissions, it has not disclosed information on particulate matter (PM) emissions, which are a critical parameter for air quality assessment.
Lupin’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data highlight its efforts in reducing carbon footprints across its operations. Scope 1 emissions, which arise directly from company-controlled sources, saw a significant 29.3% reduction, dropping from 86,910 metric tonnes of CO₂ equivalent in FY 2022-23 to 61,474 metric tonnes in FY 2023-24. Meanwhile, Scope 2 emissions, which account for indirect emissions from purchased electricity, also declined by 18.5%, from 323,845 metric tonnes of CO₂ equivalent to 263,905 metric tonnes.
Key gaps in disclosure remain, particularly regarding water intensity, the exact nature of third-party water sourcing, and particulate matter emissions.
Government Extends Deadline for Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal Report
The Ministry of Jal Shakti has issued a notification extending the deadline for the Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal to submit its further report. The extension grants the Tribunal an additional six months, with the new deadline set for 16th August 2025.
The Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal was initially constituted on 16th November 2010, to address the water disputes concerning the inter-state Mahadayi river. The Tribunal was originally required to submit its report by 15th November 2013, but requests for extensions have led to multiple deadline revisions.
Notably, the Tribunal had requested multiple extensions over the years, and the Central Government had granted these extensions under Section 5 of the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956. In total, the Tribunal has received several extensions, with the most recent being a six-month extension from 16th February 2025.
The report and decision have been crucial for resolving disputes between the states of Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra regarding the allocation and management of water resources from the Mahadayi River.
The latest extension ensures that the Tribunal will continue working on finalizing its report, which will play a significant role in resolving the ongoing inter-state water disputes in the region.
The Central Government's consistent granting of time extensions reflects the complex nature of the dispute, involving multiple stakeholders and requiring thorough examination before making a final decision.
Ministry Amends Battery Waste Management Rules
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has amended the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, introducing exemptions for certain packaged batteries, flexible QR/barcode-based EPR compliance, and relaxed marking requirements for low Cadmium (≤0.002%) and Lead (≤0.004%) content. The amendments aim to streamline regulatory obligations while enhancing waste management efficiency.
People often search for: "How do you manage battery waste?", "What is the battery waste policy?", and "What are the five rules of waste management?"
Interestingly, the last discussion on the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, took place in the Lok Sabha on 6th February 2023, with MPs Brijendra Singh, Satyadev Pachauri, Sunita Duggal, and Jagannath Sarkar raising queries on the availability of data regarding newly developed collection, recycling, and refurbishing centres post-notification. They also sought state-wise details of these centres and reasons for unavailability of data, along with information on the utilization of environmental compensation under the rules.
Responding to the queries, the then Minister of State, Ashwini Kumar Choubey, stated that the rules, notified on 22nd August 2022, had superseded the Batteries (Management & Handling) Rules, 2001. The revised rules expanded their scope to include all types of batteries, including EV, portable, automotive, and industrial batteries. Under the new framework, recyclers and refurbishers are required to register with the respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) or Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) through the Central Pollution Control Board’s (CPCB) Centralized Online Portal.
On the issue of environmental compensation, the government clarified that funds collected under the rules would be allocated for the collection, refurbishing, and recycling of uncollected, non-recycled, or non-refurbished waste batteries. A Committee for Implementation has been constituted to recommend the modalities for fund utilization, which will be subject to approval by the Central Government.
The principal rules were published vide number S.O. 3984(E), dated the 24th August 2022 and subsequently amended vide notification numbers S.O. 4669(E), dated the 25th October 2023, G.S.R. 190(E), dated the 14th March 2024, S.O. 2374 (E), dated 20th June 2024 and S.O. 5210 (E), dated 3rd December 2024.
Industry-wide adoption of Circular Approaches is critical to driving Sustainable Growth and Resource Efficiency, says Union Environment Minister
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, inaugurated a day-long conclave on ‘Waste Recycling & Climate Change 2025’ organized by the Recycling and Environment Industry Association of India (REIAI). The event focused on the critical role of circular economy principles in mitigating climate change and enhancing resource efficiency.
During the inaugural session, the Minister highlighted that India generates approximately 62 million tonnes of waste annually, with plastic, electronic, and hazardous waste witnessing rapid growth. Stressing the urgency of shifting from the traditional take-make-dispose model, he emphasized that the circular economy is not just an alternative but a necessity. “The circular economy marks a fundamental shift in how we produce, consume, and manage materials. A well-functioning system not only conserves natural resources but also fosters industrial innovation, economic competitiveness, and job creation,” he stated.
The Minister underscored India’s transition from conventional waste management to harnessing economic potential through the Waste to Wealth initiative. He noted that waste should be treated as a resource, with reducing, reusing, and recycling incorporated at every stage—from product design to end-of-life management.
However, it is significant to note that according to Busch Systems US the phrase "waste to wealth" has been used to describe the process of transforming waste materials into valuable resources. In the early 1900s, recycling advocates and reuse programs embraced the term "waste as wealth" to highlight the revenue potential from sorting and reselling items found in household trash. The exact origin of the term "waste to wealth" is not clearly documented.
The Union Minister also urged the recycling industry to develop and adopt innovative technologies that reduce dependence on natural resources and minimize imports of critical minerals essential for economic growth. “Adopting circular economy principles can bring tremendous economic benefits. This shift towards resource efficiency aligns seamlessly with our national vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, enhancing Indian industries' competitiveness in global markets,” he added.
He outlined key policies and regulatory frameworks introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, particularly Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations. These policies incentivize recyclers and integrate the informal sector into formal recycling systems. The Ministry has notified market-based EPR regulations covering e-waste, end-of-life vehicles, plastic packaging, waste tyres, waste batteries, and used oil. He highlighted that revenues earned from the sale of EPR certificates provide additional profits for registered recyclers beyond their traditional earnings.
The Minister also laid out four key strategies for industry-wide adoption of circular economy approaches:
Redesigning Products for Circularity – Transitioning from single-use models to recyclable designs using biodegradable, reusable, and modular components.
Investment in Advanced Recycling Technologies – Utilizing emerging technologies to improve waste recovery rates.
Strengthening Supply Chain Collaboration – Encouraging businesses to optimize resource utilization and develop closed-loop production systems.
Consumer Awareness and Behavioral Change – Engaging consumers through awareness campaigns and incentives to promote sustainable consumption.
Dr. Amandeep Garg, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Chairman, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), emphasized the economic potential of the recycling industry in reducing imports of critical materials. He urged corporate houses to lead the transition by adopting recyclable designs, promoting sustainability in dealership operations, and enhancing consumer awareness.
The concept has been discussed since the 1970s, with the circular economy framework promoting the transformation of waste into valuable resources. But what is the history of circular economy? Circular Economy is one of the most discussed topics in recent years. According to Elena Cristina RADA its origin can be clearly found in the last decades connected to the industrial developments and environmental pollution. Today this concept is used in almost all the sectors and its aim is to link economic growth and use of natural resources with an environment sustainable and able to protect human health. Life Cycle Analysis can integrate this scenario supporting decision makers who act in a circular economy context. The first concepts tied with the material circularity were introduced through the terms of Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial Ecology since 1940s. In 1947, G. T. Renner included in his works the term ‘reuse – exchange’ as processes by which wastes or by‐products of an industry or industrial processes become the raw materials for another one.
Reliance New Energy Battery Limited Secures 10 GWh Capacity Under PLI ACC Scheme
The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI), Government of India, has signed a Programme Agreement with Reliance New Energy Battery Limited, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, awarding it a 10 GWh capacity under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC). The agreement, finalized on 17th February 2025, follows a competitive global tender process and makes Reliance eligible for incentives under the ₹18,100 crore scheme.
This signing marks a significant milestone in the implementation of the "National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery Storage," a technology-agnostic initiative approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2021. The scheme, with a total outlay of ₹18,100 crore, aims to establish a cumulative manufacturing capacity of 50 GWh. With this latest agreement, 40 GWh capacity has been allocated to four beneficiary firms. Earlier, in the first round of bidding conducted in March 2022, three firms secured a combined allocation of 30 GWh, with their Programme Agreements signed in July 2022.
Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery, ACC Battery, refers to the latest generation of energy storage technologies that offer higher energy density and longer lifecycle compared to conventional batteries. ACCs play a crucial role in applications such as electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage, and consumer electronics.
During the signing ceremony, senior officials from MHI reiterated the scheme's objective to enhance local value addition while ensuring cost competitiveness in India's battery manufacturing sector. The initiative allows firms to adopt advanced technologies for setting up state-of-the-art ACC manufacturing facilities, which are expected to support the growth of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage in India.
Complementing the PLI ACC scheme, the Union Budget for FY2025-26 introduced strategic measures to accelerate domestic battery manufacturing. These include an exemption from Basic Customs Duty (BCD) for 35 additional capital goods used in EV battery manufacturing, aimed at strengthening the domestic lithium-ion battery production ecosystem. The budget further underscores the government’s commitment to reinforcing domestic manufacturing and promoting value addition in the sector.
The PLI ACC Scheme is an initiative by the Government of India, launched in May 2021, to boost domestic manufacturing of ACC batteries. The scheme is designed to reduce import dependency, enhance clean energy adoption, and promote self-reliance in battery storage technologies.
2nd State Water Ministers’ Conference on Water Security Inaugurated in Udaipur
The Second State Water Ministers’ Conference on Water Security was inaugurated today by Union Minister of Jal Shakti, C R Patil, in the presence of Rajasthan's Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma. The event commenced with a traditional Jal Kalash Ceremony, marking the start of two days of discussions aimed at advancing India’s water security agenda.
In his inaugural address, Union Minister C R Patil underscored India's commitment to water security as a vital pillar of its vision for a "Viksit Bharat" by 2047.
The Union Minister highlighted the success of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), noting the construction of 12 crore toilets, which has improved sanitation for over 60 crore people. He linked this achievement to saving 3 lakh lives and an estimated ₹8 lakh crore in healthcare savings.
Patil also spotlighted the role of community-driven efforts in water conservation, particularly the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari initiative, which has seen the creation of 1 million artificial rainwater harvesting structures across India. He noted that more than 6 lakh water conservation works have been completed through community participation, embracing the “Khet ka paani khet me” philosophy. In Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, over 3 lakh artificial recharge structures have been constructed as part of this movement.
Further emphasizing India’s progress in water conservation, the Union Minister referenced the Jal Shakti Abhiyan – Catch the Rain initiative, which has successfully implemented more than 1.67 crore water conservation works. These efforts aim to revive traditional water bodies and promote efficient water usage.
The Union Minister also touched upon significant river linking projects like the Ken-Betwa Link (MP-UP) and the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal ERCP (MP-Rajasthan). These projects are set to revolutionize India’s water infrastructure, providing irrigation to millions of hectares of farmland and delivering drinking water to millions of people.
C R Patil concluded his address highlighting the message: "Jal hai to kal hai" – emphasizing that water security is directly linked to a prosperous and sustainable future. He reiterated that while wealth accumulation is important, conserving water is the key to ensuring India’s future.
As part of the inaugural function, the chief guests and dignitaries were presented with ‘Piku,’ the mascot of the National Water Mission (NWM). This unique peacock-themed memento, symbolizing water conservation and environmental balance, was crafted by tribal women artists from Udaipur and surrounding regions. The initiative also highlights the theme “Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Nari Shakti Se Jal Shakti,” underscoring the pivotal role of women in the nation’s water conservation efforts.
The conference, which is being held in Udaipur from February 18-19, 2024, is attended by over 300 delegates from the Central and State Governments, including 30 State Ministers. The event features presentations on water security across six themes, five e-launches, and fifteen video showcases that will highlight key water conservation initiatives.
The inaugural ceremony was also graced by the Chief Ministers of Odisha and Tripura, along with the Deputy Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka.
Land Restoration Gains Global Attention as a Conflict Prevention Strategy at MSC 2025
At the Munich Security Conference 2025 (MSC 2025), global leaders are emphasizing land restoration as a pivotal strategy for conflict prevention and long-term stability. The session titled "Conversation on Land Restoration and Security," hosted by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in collaboration with Adelphi research, brought experts and policymakers together to discuss the critical role of land restoration in enhancing resilience, security, and transboundary cooperation.
UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw highlighted the severe implications of land degradation, stating, "Land degradation is not merely an environmental crisis—it is a critical security challenge. Over 3 billion people rely on land for their survival, yet up to 40% of global land is already degraded, exacerbating food and water scarcity, economic instability, and displacement. Governments, security organizations, and financial institutions must acknowledge that restoring land is synonymous with restoring peace. Without urgent action, competition over dwindling resources will continue to fuel instability and displacement."
What is degradation short answer? Degradation refers to the process of decline or deterioration in quality, condition, or status. It can apply to the environment (land degradation), moral or social conditions, or physical structures. What are the four main causes of land degradation? Soil pollution, soil erosion, overgrazing, extraction of minerals at a repeated stage and drought are some of the important causes of land degradation.
Jochen Flasbarth, State Secretary in the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), emphasized the expanded significance of the UNCCD in today’s geopolitical landscape. He noted, "The challenge of land degradation extends beyond combating desertification. As fertile soils become increasingly scarce and land rights are globally contested, these issues threaten food security, biodiversity, and climate stability. Ultimately, they pose a serious risk to global peace and security. To respond effectively, the agenda on land, peace, and security must be prioritized on the global stage, with a strong focus on integrated cooperation at international, regional, and national levels."
India exemplifies the pressing need for land restoration. The "Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas of India," published by the Space Applications Centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), reveals that approximately 97.84 million hectares—about 29.7% of India's total geographical area—were degraded during 2018-19. Water erosion stands out as the primary cause, responsible for nearly 80% of this degradation. Notably, 13 Indian states have more than 30% of their land undergoing degradation, with Delhi experiencing approximately 62% of its land classified as degraded.
The discussions at MSC 2025 underscore the urgency of integrating land restoration into global security frameworks. As nations confront climate-induced instability, proactive investment in sustainable land management is essential to mitigate risks, foster resilience, and pave the way for a more stable future.
WTO Dialogue on Plastics Pollution Advances Towards MC14 Goals
Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) participating in the Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP) convened on 13th February to deliberate on the last three of the eight key focus areas outlined in their 2025 workplan. The discussions emphasized supporting ongoing multilateral negotiations at the United Nations aimed at reducing plastics pollution, enhancing cooperation on standards for non-plastic substitutes and alternatives, and harmonizing trade-related measures for single-use plastics. Potential outcomes for the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14), scheduled for March 2026, were also discussed.
Progress on Plastics Trade and Regulation: The latest meeting follows prior discussions in September and October 2024, where five key areas were examined, including enhancing transparency in plastics trade flows, identifying best practices, improving access to relevant technologies, building capacity for developing members, and exploring domestic inventories of trade-related plastic measures.
Three co-coordinators of the DPP—Ecuador, China, and Morocco—acknowledged the significant progress made since 2022. With 82 members now participating, accounting for over 88% of global plastics trade, support for the Dialogue’s role in addressing plastics pollution continues to expand. The co-coordinators highlighted the urgency of the discussions and emphasized the shared responsibility of member nations in achieving concrete results.
Updates on UN-led Negotiations and Standards Development: The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provided an update on the ongoing UN-led negotiations on plastics pollution. Despite the lack of consensus on the Chair’s proposed text at the fifth negotiation session in Busan, Republic of Korea, in November 2024, the INC Secretariat affirmed that the text provides a strong foundation for future discussions. It called for continued engagement and input from WTO members involved in the DPP.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) presented insights into the identification of gaps in international standards for non-plastic substitutes and alternatives to single-use plastics. Entrepreneurs from India, Indonesia, and China shared challenges related to certifying such alternatives, further underlining the need for stronger global cooperation on standards.
Trade-Related Plastics Measures and National Experiences: The WTO Secretariat provided an overview of prior technical discussions (INF/TE/IDP/RD/123) and findings from a survey on trade-related plastics measures (TrPMs) concerning single-use plastics (INF/TE/IDP/W/11). Kenya and New Zealand detailed their national experiences in tackling trade-related challenges posed by restrictions on single-use plastic goods.
Delegates and stakeholders engaged in discussions on addressing cross-border standards fragmentation and promoting transparency in best practices. While some emphasized the collective responsibility to reduce single-use plastics through alternatives, others urged careful assessment of the environmental, health, and economic impacts of substitute materials. Several participants also suggested increased focus on waste management and recycling aspects of single-use plastic products.
Potential Outcomes for MC14: In preparation for MC14, participants debated possible approaches for regulating single-use plastic goods. Some proposed developing guidelines and voluntary actions to harmonize standards while ensuring minimal trade disruptions. Others underscored the necessity of defining single-use plastic goods as a foundational step toward establishing international trade guidance. However, some members questioned whether sufficient consensus had been reached to determine potential MC14 outcomes.
Future Plans and Review Session: Australia, a co-coordinator of the Dialogue, expressed appreciation for the insights shared, particularly by Asian businesses, and reaffirmed its commitment to engaging with other regions to align trade policies with environmental objectives. Looking ahead, the DPP group aims to consolidate discussions on all eight focus areas in an upcoming review session scheduled for April or May 2025. The goal is to ensure a “focused, collaborative, and inclusive dialogue” that aligns with the MC13 mandate for delivering “concrete, pragmatic, and effective outcomes.”
India Becomes World's Third-Largest E-Waste Producer, Unlocking a $6 Billion Recycling Opportunity
India has emerged as the world’s third-largest e-waste producer, trailing only China and the United States. The country’s e-waste generation has nearly doubled over the past decade, rising from 2 million metric tons (MMT) in the financial year 2013-14 (FY14) to 3.8 MMT in FY24. This surge is primarily driven by rapid urbanization and increasing disposable incomes. According to a recent report, India’s e-waste sector holds an estimated economic potential of approximately USD 6 billion from recoverable materials through metal extraction.
The findings of the report emphasize the urgent need for a structured e-waste management system and a significant expansion of formal recycling infrastructure to unlock the sector’s full potential. At present, the consumer segment, comprising households and businesses, contributes nearly 70% of the country’s total e-waste generation. A key trend observed is the shift in material intensity, with electronic appliances becoming more compact and lightweight. However, the sheer volume of discarded items continues to rise, necessitating efficient and scalable recycling strategies.
Despite the rapid increase in e-waste, formal recycling remains underdeveloped. Currently, only 16% of consumer e-waste is processed by formal recyclers. While projections indicate a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% in the formal recycling sector by FY35, it is expected to handle just 40% of India’s total e-waste. The sector faces intense competition from the informal recycling industry, which benefits from lower compliance costs and an extensive collection network.
An estimated 60-70% of consumer e-waste in India is processed through informal channels. This results in hazardous extraction methods, environmental pollution, and significant health risks for workers. Additionally, 10-15% of e-waste remains stored in households, while 8-10% ends up in landfills, reducing the overall efficiency of recycling efforts.
To address these challenges, the Indian government has implemented an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework aimed at building a sustainable e-waste management ecosystem. Initially introduced as a voluntary measure in 2011, EPR has since evolved into a mandatory system with defined collection targets for producers. However, gaps persist due to low minimum EPR fees and insufficient formal recycling capacity, hindering the effectiveness of the initiative.
The potential for secondary metal extraction from e-waste represents a USD 6 billion opportunity, corresponding to the total value of recoverable metals. However, existing technologies can only extract 60-65% of this potential, amounting to approximately USD 3.6 billion. Presently, formal and informal recyclers collectively recover just USD 1.1 billion worth of metals from the generated e-waste. Formal recyclers contribute only 25-30% of the extracted metal value, recovering just one-third of the total potential, while the remaining two-thirds are processed through informal channels, leading to inefficiencies and economic losses.
Strengthening formal recycling networks is critical to improving metal recovery rates and maximizing economic benefits. A well-structured recycling industry could reduce India’s metal import demand by as much as USD 1.7 billion while ensuring a steady domestic supply of high-value recycled metals.
Jasbir S. Juneja, Partner at Redseer Strategy Consultants, stated, “The volume of e-waste is expected to rise in the coming years. The increasing value of metals in e-waste presents a major opportunity for India to enhance recovery efficiency and establish itself as a leader in sustainable metal extraction.” He further emphasized, “Scaling formal recycling operations, strengthening regulatory enforcement, and incentivizing circular economy practices will be crucial for sustainable economic and environmental benefits. With the right policy push, India can significantly reduce its reliance on metal imports and establish itself as a global leader in e-waste recycling.”
The report serves as a strategic roadmap for policymakers, recyclers, and industry stakeholders aiming to capitalize on the rapidly growing e-waste market while ensuring environmental sustainability. As India continues to grapple with mounting electronic waste, a concerted effort towards formalizing the recycling sector and implementing robust policy measures will be crucial for transforming challenges into economic opportunities.
India Calls for Climate Finance, Showcases Green Mobility at WGS 2025
India urged developed nations to honor their financial commitments for climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation at the World Governments Summit 2025 in Dubai. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted India's leadership in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and climate resilience, emphasizing the need for global collaboration under the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
Addressing a High-Level Roundtable on the Future of Mobility, Yadav outlined India’s initiatives, including incentives for electric vehicles, green hydrogen, and semiconductor manufacturing. He stressed that India’s sustainable transport policies aim to decouple economic growth from emissions, positioning the country as a global hub for clean energy and mobility solutions.
Delhi to Host 14AFAF on “Greening the Blue Growth in Asia-Pacific”
The 14th Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum (14AFAF) on “Greening the Blue Growth in Asia-Pacific” will be held in New Delhi from 12th to 14th February 2025. Organized jointly by the Asian Fisheries Society (AFS), the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the Department of Fisheries (DoF), and the Asian Fisheries Society Indian Branch (AFSIB), the forum is being hosted in India for the second time after the 8th AFAF in 2007.
Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh will inaugurate the forum on 12th February at Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam Auditorium, ICAR Convention Centre, Pusa Campus, New Delhi. Other dignitaries, including senior government officials and global experts, will be present. The event will feature over 20 lead presentations by internationally recognized experts.
A symposium on “Aquatic Animal Diseases: Emerging Challenges and Preparedness” will take place on the second day at A.P. Shinde Auditorium, NASC Complex, New Delhi, with Minister of State George Kurian inaugurating the session.
The event is expected to bring together around 1,000 delegates from 24 countries, including researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders. India, ranking second globally in total fish and aquaculture production, will use the platform to showcase its advancements in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.
On the final day, an Academia-Industry-Government meet on 'De-risking Shrimp Aquaculture Value Chain for Improved Global Competitiveness' will be held at Parijat Lecture Hall, NASC, New Delhi, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha MP B. Mastan Rao.
The closing ceremony on 14th February at ICAR Convention Centre will be attended by Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, as the Chief Guest.
Lok Sabha Deliberates India’s Climate Action Initiatives
In a comprehensive written response to the Lok Sabha today, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, outlined India’s multifaceted approach to combating climate change. The minister highlighted key initiatives such as the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), Mission LiFE, MISHTI, and Eco-Mark, among others, underscoring India’s commitment to environmental sustainability and climate leadership.
Key Initiatives Driving Environmental Change
National Clean Air Programme (NCAP):
Launched in 2019, NCAP targets a 40% reduction in particulate matter by 2025-26 across 130 cities in 24 States and UTs. The ‘PRANA’ portal ensures real-time air quality monitoring, fostering transparency and accountability.Circular Economy and Waste Management:
A robust regulatory framework mandates Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic, e-waste, batteries, tyres, and used oil, promoting recycling and minimizing environmental impact.MISHTI – Mangrove Conservation Initiative:
Launched on World Environment Day 2024, MISHTI aims to restore mangrove ecosystems. So far, 22,561 hectares of degraded mangroves have been rejuvenated across 13 States/UTs, with ₹17.96 crore allocated for 3,836 hectares in six States/UTs.Nagar Van Yojana – Urban Green Cover Expansion:
The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) is creating 600 Nagar Vans and 400 Nagar Vatikas from 2020-21 to 2026-27, enhancing urban biodiversity and air quality.Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment):
Launched in October 2022, this global initiative promotes sustainable consumption patterns through seven themes, including water conservation, waste reduction, and energy efficiency.Eco-Mark Certification:
Notified on 26th September 2024, Eco-Mark Rules encourage environmentally friendly products, aligning with Mission LiFE and circular economy principles.‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ (#Plant4Mother) Campaign:
Launched on 5th June 2024, this initiative has seen 109 crore saplings planted by January 2025, with a target of 140 crore by March 2025, honoring mothers and Mother Earth.
Expanding India’s Conservation Footprint
Protected Areas: India’s protected areas have increased from 745 in 2014 to 1,022, covering 5.43% of the country’s geographical area. Community Reserves have grown fivefold, from 43 to 220.
Tiger and Elephant Conservation: India’s 57 Tiger Reserves span 82,836.45 sq. km., housing 70% of the world’s wild tigers (3,682 as per the 2022 census). Additionally, 33 elephant reserves ensure safe habitats for elephant conservation.
Ramsar Wetlands: India now has 89 Ramsar-listed wetlands, covering 1.35 million hectares—Asia’s largest network and the world’s third-largest by site count. Udaipur and Indore recently earned Wetland City Accreditation.
India’s Climate Leadership & Renewable Energy Transition
Guided by its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), India is on track to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) focuses on renewable energy, water security, sustainable agriculture, and Himalayan ecosystem preservation.
Emission Intensity Reduction: India reduced its emission intensity by 36% between 2005 and 2020.
Renewable Energy Boom: Non-fossil sources now constitute 46.52% of installed electricity capacity, with total renewable capacity (including hydropower) at 203.22 GW—a 4.5x increase since 2014.
Forest & Tree Cover: At 25.17% of India’s land area, forests and trees have created a carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent from 2005 to 2021.
Despite contributing minimally to global emissions, India remains proactive in addressing climate challenges, adhering to the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.
Minister Informs Rajya Sabha on Coal and Lignite PSUs Sustainable Mine Water Management
Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, shared information on how Coal and Lignite Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)—Coal India Limited (CIL), NLC India Limited (NLCIL), and Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL)—are utilizing treated mine water from active and abandoned mines for various purposes.
In a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, the Minister informed that Coal India Limited (CIL) is supplying treated mine water to 878 villages, benefiting approximately 11.74 lakh people. During FY 2024-25, CIL utilized 111.132 Million Cubic Meters (MCM) of mine water for irrigation, covering 7,271 acres. Additionally, CIL subsidiaries are developing water bodies for fish farming, contributing to local livelihoods.
CIL has also entered into strategic partnerships to maximize mine water utilization. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Jharkhand State Government facilitates community use of mine water, while another MoU between Western Coalfields Limited and Maharashtra State Power Generation Corporation Limited ensures excess mine water is supplied for industrial purposes.
NLC India Limited (NLCIL) said to have leveraged mine water from its Neyveli lignite mines, achieving notable milestones in FY 2024-25. A total of 601.20 Lakh Cubic Meters (LCM) was used for power generation, while 140 LCM was supplied as drinking water, benefiting 9.55 lakh residents. Additionally, 381 LCM of mine water was utilized for irrigation, covering 25,000 acres. Collaborating with the Government of Tamil Nadu, NLCIL supplies treated mine water for drinking purposes through the Chennai Metro Water Supply & Sewerage Board and the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board.
Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) has also reportedly played a crucial role in mine water utilization in Telangana during FY 2024-25. The company used 357 LCM of mine water for industrial purposes, supplied 20.85 LCM for domestic use, and utilized 662.50 LCM for irrigation, benefiting nearby communities. SCCL has been storing surplus mine water in agricultural tanks for irrigation and repurposing water from abandoned mines for community use in surrounding villages, addressing both irrigation and domestic needs.
Minister stated that the initiatives by CIL, NLCIL, and SCCL promote sustainable water management.
Forest Panel Defers Vedanta's Coal Mining Proposal in Odisha Over Pending Clearances
Project involves 30,820 trees, diversion of two water streams, affecting 4260 families
The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) held a meeting on 27th January 2025. During the meeting, it reviewed nine proposals seeking approval for forest land diversion. Eight of these proposals were approved, while the proposal from Vedanta Limited was deferred. Among the eight proposals that received approval, two involve the felling of 3,767 trees. The Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) has proposed the non-forestry use of 18.21 hectares of unclassed forest land for the construction of a foot track from Mago to Tsela, covering a distance from 0.00 km to 27.42 km in Tawang District, Arunachal Pradesh. This project will require the removal of 2,999 trees.
The Ministry of Railways has sought approval for the non-forestry use of 5.5 hectares of forest land for mining appropriate earth to construct a railway embankment in the Imphal Valley area. This is part of the Jiribam–Imphal New BG Rail Link Project of Northeast Frontier (N.F.) Railway. The project site is located in L. Jangnomphai village, Saitu-Gamphazol Sub-District, Kangpokpi District, Manipur, and will involve the felling of 768 trees.
Vedanta is seeking diversion of 213.37 hectares (ha) of forest land for coal mining. The mining lease area spans 965.58 ha in the Kuraloi-A North Coal Block, located in the IB-River Coal Field under the Jharsuguda Forest Division of Odisha. The forest land in question includes 204.34 ha of revenue forest and 9.03 ha of Sabik Forest land, as recorded on 25th October 1980. The project is expected to affect 30,820 trees in an area with a vegetation density of 0.4 (Eco Class III).
For compensatory afforestation, a total of 220.18 ha of non-forest government land has been earmarked. This includes 35.18 ha in Khajurikhman Mauja, Jharsuguda District, and 185 ha in Kanarpas and Podapadar Mauja, Kalahandi District. Additionally, 67 ha of degraded forest land under the Padampur Range has been identified for further afforestation. A total of 22,200 seedlings will be planted across these areas, with varying densities based on site conditions. In Podapadar, due to lower soil depth and hilly terrain, Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) with gap plantation at 500 plants per ha has been proposed.
The proposal also includes the diversion of Lilari Nalla and its perennial tributary, Hinjankharu Nalla. This is intended to unlock 41% of the currently inaccessible coal reserves in the Kuraloi (A) North coal block. The State Government has justified the diversion, and the Ministry of Coal plans to use the opencast method for mining. The nallas will be rerouted along the lease boundary to maintain water flow. A Detailed Project Report, vetted by IIT Bhubaneswar, supports the diversion to minimize coal loss. The report is awaiting final approval from the Engineering-in-Chief, Water Resources Department, Odisha.
The FAC noted that two water streams, Lilari Nalla and Hinjankharu Nalla, flow across the coal block. Lilari Nalla, the main stream, flows from the northwest to the southeast and joins the IB River. A diversion of 5.06 ha of forest land has been proposed for this activity. Hinjankharu Nalla, a perennial tributary, will be diverted along the western boundary of the coal block and rejoined with Lilari Nalla at the eastern boundary.
The committee also highlighted concerns about leopard movement near the proposed lease area. Additionally, the project is expected to displace 3,900 families and affect 4,260 families.
The FAC deferred Vedanta's proposal due to four pending clearances:
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from NHAI/State Highway authorities for two roads passing through the lease area.
NOC from Central/State authorities for the diversion of four interstate and one intrastate high-tension (HT) power lines.
NOC from the State Water Resources Department for the diversion of Lilari and Hinjankharu Nalla, along with a compliance undertaking.
Recommendations from the Chief Wildlife Warden.
How Much Have the Sons of Yamuna Devoured in the Battle Against Pollution?
The pollution of the Yamuna River has recently made headlines, but this issue is far from new. The river has been grappling with severe pollution challenges since the 1980s. In response to these concerns, the Ministry of Jal Shakti reported that ₹1,503.40 crore has been allocated for pollution abatement projects on the Yamuna during the Financial Year 2019-20, up until 15 January 2025.
On 3rd February 2025, in response to concerns raised by Dr. V. Sivadasan, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, about the alarming pollution levels, the Ministry shared key financial and water quality data related to its monitoring efforts. The Ministry also revealed that ₹1,091.05 crore has been allocated to Delhi between the Financial Years 2019-2020 and 2023-2024 for pollution control measures in the river.
A report monitored under the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP) between 2019 and 2023 provides a snapshot of the river’s ongoing pollution woes. The data shows that while pollution levels at Palla, upstream of Delhi, have improved, the river still faces high concentrations of fecal coliform and organic matter. This suggests the need for more comprehensive measures to tackle contamination. At Asgarpur, the situation is even more alarming, with dangerously low dissolved oxygen levels and high readings of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and fecal coliform, signaling a critical need for immediate intervention.
The Yamuna is not just an environmental issue—it holds profound religious and cultural significance. As the second-largest tributary of the Ganges, it is an essential river in India. Revered in Hindu tradition, the Yamuna is considered one of the seven holy rivers. During the Mahakumbh, one of the world’s largest religious gatherings, millions of devotees bathe in the river, believing that it offers spiritual purification and absolution from sins.
Though Shahpur, further downstream, is not as polluted as the Delhi stretch, it still displays worrying trends of oxygen depletion and contamination, further highlighting the river’s declining health.
The Yamuna’s purity is also deeply tied to Indian mythology. It is said that Lord Krishna married Yamuna, also known as Kalindi, due to her unwavering devotion and love. However, this purity is now under threat due to the pollution caused by those who rely on the river.
In the era of DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google, search trends provide an insight into the public’s growing awareness of an issue. Google Trends reveals that interest in the Yamuna River peaked between 11th-17th August 2024, and again from 26th January 2024 to 1st February 2025. The topic of Yamuna River Pollution became a significant trend starting in September 2024.
A common question people ask is, “Where is the Yamuna River located?” The answer: it flows through northern India, passing through Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Ganges in Allahabad. Another frequently asked question is, “Why is the Yamuna River called the ‘Dead River’?” Google suggests that this nickname stems from the river's high levels of pollution, which have rendered it uninhabitable for aquatic life.
Marine heatwave linked to 30,000 fish deaths made up to 100x more likely by fossil fuels in Australia: Report
A severe marine heatwave currently affecting coastal Western Australia has been made 20-100 times more likely by climate change, according to a new analysis from Climate Central. The heatwave, which began in September 2024, has already caused the deaths of 30,000 fish at Gnoorea Beach and is still ongoing.
During this heatwave, ocean surface temperatures have been, on average, 20 times more likely to occur due to human-caused climate change. In late November, during the most intense phase, temperatures were over 100 times more likely than in a pre-climate-change world.
Much of the North-West coast has now been under marine heatwave conditions for 120 days, with some areas enduring for more than 140 days. Ocean temperatures in some regions have surged by over 2°C above average, an alarming jump for the ocean, which warms more slowly than air.
Dr. Alistair Hobday, a marine heatwave expert, emphasizes that these events are a global phenomenon. "Climate change is responsible for the increasing frequency, duration, and intensity of marine heatwaves," he warns, highlighting the growing threat to marine ecosystems worldwide.
Parliament Deliberates on Nano Bubble Technology, Climate Progress, and Environmental Initiatives
In response to a parliamentary question on 3rd February 2025, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided insights into nano bubble technology and its potential in water treatment. Nano bubble technology uses microscopic bubbles to improve water quality by enhancing the removal of contaminants, increasing dissolved oxygen, and helping in the removal of phytoplankton, biofilm, and improving overall water properties, thus benefiting aquatic life. Though the technology has been used in India on a pilot basis, its long-term effects on water quality and animal health will only be assessed over time.
The Minister also highlighted that the management of national parks and sanctuaries, particularly those housing aquatic animals, is governed by the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This includes maintaining water levels, aeration, silt removal, and aquatic weed management. The Central Zoo Authority also ensures the health and hygiene of captive animals, including those in aquatic environments, as part of its regulatory function.
Regarding India's climate progress, the government reported its performance in achieving its climate goals under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. India has made significant strides in reducing emission intensity, achieving a 36% reduction in GDP emission intensity between 2005 and 2020, though the 45% target remains to be achieved by 2030. As of December 2024, India’s non-fossil fuel electricity capacity stood at 47.10%, nearing the 50% target for 2030.
India also outlined its efforts to implement carbon market mechanisms through the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and introduced the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in 2023. This scheme aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in key sectors like aluminum, cement, and steel, while allowing non-obligated entities to participate through an offset mechanism.
The government has also reported to have made progress in cross-border energy cooperation, with agreements facilitating electricity trade between India and neighboring countries like Nepal and Bhutan. Additionally, India has been active in global climate discussions, emphasizing sustainable lifestyles and climate justice, notably during the Voice of Global South Summit in August 2024. Forest encroachment
Parliament Question on Compliance of End-of-Life Vehicles Rules, 2025
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, for the environmentally sound management of end-of-life vehicles. This was confirmed in a written response in the Lok Sabha to an unstarred question raised by Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane, Chavan Ravindra Vasantrao, and Sudheer Gupta.
Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, outlined key features of the new rules, which are based on the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). The regulations mandate vehicle producers to meet EPR targets for scrapping end-of-life vehicles. The rules apply to all transport and non-transport vehicles, excluding agricultural tractors, agricultural trailers, combine harvesters, and power tillers.
Key Features of the Rules:
Producers must ensure compliance with EPR obligations for vehicles introduced in the domestic market, including self-use vehicles.
Mandatory annual scrapping targets have been set, starting from 2025-26, covering transport vehicles over 15 years old and non-transport vehicles over 20 years old.
Vehicle producers can fulfill their EPR obligations through their own Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF) or by purchasing EPR certificates from other RVSFs.
Producers must register with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through a centralized online portal and submit annual returns on compliance.
Producers are responsible for encouraging vehicle owners to deposit end-of-life vehicles at designated collection centers and must provide incentives for responsible disposal.
Bulk consumers and RVSFs must obtain registration from the respective State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) through the centralized portal.
RVSFs are required to depollute, dismantle, segregate, and scrap vehicles in an environmentally sound manner while issuing EPR certificates for scrapped materials.
Implementation and Oversight:
CPCB will establish a centralized online EPR portal for registration, certificate exchange, and tracking compliance.
CPCB is authorized to issue guidelines for vehicle scrapping, conduct periodic inspections, and take action against violations.
State governments and Union Territories (UTs) are tasked with ensuring adequate RVSFs and Automated Testing Stations, organizing awareness campaigns, and promoting compliance.
SPCBs will oversee RVSF compliance, conduct audits, and take necessary action against violations.
Non-compliance with environmentally sound vehicle scrapping procedures will attract environmental compensation penalties.
The Ministry has also constituted an Implementation Committee under the chairmanship of the CPCB Chairman. The committee includes representatives from relevant ministries, producers, recyclers, and scrapping facilities to oversee the effective enforcement of the rules.
Changes Environment Clearance Policy Questioned in Lok Sabha
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has revised its Environmental Clearance (EC) policy, exempting certain categories of industries from obtaining dual compliance of EC and Consent to Establish (CTE). The development was confirmed in response to an unstarred question raised in the Lok Sabha by Vishaldada Prakashbapu Patil and Dr. Shivaji Bandappa Kalge.
In a written reply, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, informed the House that the Central Government has amended Section 21 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and Section 25 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. As a result, notifications [G.S.R. 702(E) and G.S.R. 703(E), dated 12th November 2024] have been issued to exempt white-category industries entirely from the consent mechanism. Additionally, industries requiring prior EC under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, are now exempted from obtaining a separate CTE.
The Ministry has also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on 14th November 2024, with partial modifications introduced through an Office Memorandum (OM) on 14th January 2025. The SOP specifies that exemption from CTE is contingent upon obtaining the necessary EC, and environmental safeguards will be integrated into EC conditions. Additionally, the concerned State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) will be required to provide their comments on project site feasibility and environmental safeguards during the environmental appraisal process.
Responding to concerns regarding the potential impact on SPCBs' regulatory mandate, the Minister clarified that the SPCBs will continue to play a crucial role through their comments on EC applications. Further, industries will still be required to obtain Consent to Operate (CTO) post-establishment, ensuring continued environmental oversight.
The Ministry justified the policy change as a move to streamline and expedite the EC process while maintaining environmental safeguards. It stated that eliminating duplicative approvals would reduce compliance burdens on industries and enhance the 'Ease of Doing Business' initiative. The integration of SPCB inputs into EC conditions is expected to uphold environmental safeguards while promoting industrial development.
Industry Leaders' Take on Budget 2025
Amrit Udyan Opens to Public, Where Jal Jeevan Stands?
The Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament on 1st February 2025, outlining a strategic roadmap for India’s economic growth, sustainability, and social development. Quoting eminent Telugu poet and playwright Gurajada Appa Rao, she emphasized that "A country is not just its soil; a country is its people," highlighting the government’s commitment to holistic progress.
The budget underscores core aspirations, including zero poverty, universal access to quality school education, high-quality and affordable healthcare, a fully skilled workforce with meaningful employment, 70% participation of women in economic activities, and empowering farmers to position India as the 'food basket of the world'.
Sanjiv Puri, President, CII, highlighted that while navigating the complex economic landscape, the Budget outlines a comprehensive reform blueprint to build a prosperous, inclusive, equitable, climate-conscious, innovation-friendly, and future-ready India, bringing it closer to the ambition of Viksit Bharat.
Ashok Vashist, Founder & CEO, WTiCabs, emphasized, "The expansion of regional connectivity under the UDAN scheme, with 120 new destinations, presents a significant opportunity for the people mobility industry to enhance airport transfers, intercity travel, and last-mile connectivity. Customs duty exemptions on 35 additional capital goods supporting EV manufacturing will drive improved technology adoption and lower vehicle acquisition costs. These initiatives align with WTi’s sustainability goals, facilitating a transition to electric mobility while leveraging solar-powered EV charging infrastructure."
Vaibhav Anant, Founder & CEO, Bambrew, pointed out, "The expanded Fund of Funds for startups, with an additional ₹10,000 crore contribution, is a promising step toward supporting innovation in sustainable materials and packaging solutions. While the Budget takes strides in tackling plastic pollution, targeted policies incentivizing businesses to shift away from single-use plastics are still needed. Investments in R&D for sustainable materials, industrial composting infrastructure, and circular economy incentives could have provided stronger momentum for India's green transition."
Anand V. S., Managing Director, NOCIL Limited, underscored, "The Union Budget 2025-26 reaffirms India's commitment to ease of doing business and attracting investments. Infrastructure development, with an allocation exceeding ₹11 lakh crore, will significantly enhance supply chain resilience and growth. Reforms supporting Make in India will empower domestic manufacturers, bolstering India's leadership in the chemicals and rubber industries."
Shekhar Singal, Managing Director, Eastman Auto & Power Ltd., noted, "The Clean Tech Mission, focusing on solar PV, EVs, and batteries, alongside the National Manufacturing Mission, underscores India's vision for energy independence. Reduced BCD for solar cells and modules, along with incentives for lithium battery production, will stimulate domestic manufacturing and scale renewable energy capacity."
Satyam Vyas, Founder of Arthan and Climate Asia, asserted, "With a focus on MSMEs, clean energy, infrastructure, and human capital, Budget 2025-26 fosters self-reliance, technological advancement, and climate-conscious policies. Strengthened MSME classification norms and credit enhancement will boost entrepreneurship and job creation. However, green financing mechanisms must be enhanced to attract global investments in renewable energy."
Arif Aga, Director, SgurrEnergy, stressed, "The ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission, targeting 100 GW capacity by 2047, is a transformative step for India's energy security and decarbonization. Policies incentivizing solar, wind, and battery storage, alongside intra-state transmission upgrades, will further enable seamless renewable energy integration into the grid."
Anjali Bansal, Founding Partner, Avaana Capital, observed, "The Union Budget 2025 marks a defining moment for India’s startup ecosystem. The Deep Tech Fund of Funds and an additional ₹10,000 crore infusion into the Fund of Funds for Startups provide critical momentum. The extension of the startup period by five years aligns with India’s vision for an innovation-driven economy."
Ankit Kedia, Founder & Lead Investor, Capital-A, elaborated, "The push for clean tech manufacturing strengthens India’s climate goals, promoting domestic production of solar PV cells, EV batteries, and energy storage solutions. However, scaling such technologies requires deeper incentives for R&D and smoother commercialization pathways to maximize India’s leadership in climate technology."
The day was also remarkable on two significant notes. The President of India, Droupadi Murmu graced the opening of the Amrit Udyan Winter Annuals Edition 2025. The Amrit Udyan will open for public viewing from 2nd February to 30th March 2025. Amrit Udyan, formerly known as the Mughal Gardens, located within the Rashtrapati Bhavan, stands as a testament to India's rich horticultural heritage and commitment to biodiversity conservation. Spread across about 15 acres, the garden showcases a diverse array of native and exotic plant species, including over 250 varieties of roses, seasonal flowers, medicinal plants, and rare trees. The meticulously designed green space not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also serves as a vital urban biodiversity hub, supporting pollinators like bees and butterflies. In recent years, sustainability initiatives such as organic farming, water conservation through drip irrigation, and eco-friendly landscaping have been integrated to promote environmental harmony. Amrit Udyan symbolizes India's dedication to preserving green spaces in urban settings while fostering ecological balance and climate resilience.
On the same day, the Ministry of Jal Shakti announced that as of 1st February 2025, the Jal Jeevan Mission had provided tap water connections to an additional 12.20 crore rural households, bringing total coverage to over 15.44 crore households—79.74% of all rural households in India. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15th August 2019, the mission initially aimed to expand from 17% rural coverage to 100%, making significant strides in improving access to safe drinking water.
India Commemorates World Wetlands Day 2025 at Parvati Arga Ramsar Site, Gonda, with a Focus on 'Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future'
World Wetlands Day is observed globally on 2nd February to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1971. India joined the convention in 1982 and has since expanded its Ramsar network, covering a total area of 1.358 million hectares.
The World Wetlands Day 2025 was celebrated at the Parvati Arga Ramsar Site in Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, marking a significant event in India’s commitment to wetland conservation. The event was organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and attended by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, along with senior officials from the state and central government.
This year’s theme, ‘Protecting Wetlands for our Common Future’, emphasized the crucial role of wetlands in sustaining biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and ensuring environmental balance. Wetlands are essential ecosystems that help in water purification, flood control, and carbon storage while providing a habitat for diverse species, including migratory birds.
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath highlighted the growing recognition of Parvati Arga as an important ecological zone. He welcomed the initiative to link the wetland with the Sarayu canal to maintain water flow and ensure its sustainability. He also emphasized the site’s potential for eco-tourism due to its proximity to Ayodhya, attracting nature enthusiasts and tourists.
Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh announced plans for a Nature-Culture Tourism Corridor between Ayodhya and Devi Patan, aiming to boost tourism and employment in the region. He also emphasized the importance of wetlands for aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, he proposed recognizing Gonda district, which has over 100 wetlands, as a ‘Wetland City.’
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, reiterated India’s commitment to wetland conservation. He credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership for increasing the number of Ramsar Sites in India, which now stands at 89. The newly designated sites include Udhwa Lake (Jharkhand), Theerthangal and Sakkarakottai (Tamil Nadu), and Khecheopalri (Sikkim). With this, Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar Sites (20), followed by Uttar Pradesh (10).
During the event, officials released several key publications, including the Integrated Management Plan for Parvati Arga Ramsar Site, outlining a roadmap for sustainable conservation; the Factbook of India’s 85 Ramsar Sites, providing crucial data on India’s major wetlands; and the Development of Van Taungya Villages, a guide to sustainable forest community development. Additionally, a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Amazon and ARGA, a government initiative, to support women entrepreneurs in Gonda. Under Amazon’s Saheli Programme, women-led businesses will receive training in digital marketing, product optimization, and market analysis.
The event also featured a range of activities, including competitions where winners of painting, quiz, and street play (Nukkad Natak) contests on wetland conservation were felicitated. Over 25 exhibitors, including government departments and technical organizations, showcased wetland conservation efforts and eco-friendly products. Additionally, a regional workshop held on 1st February 2025 brought together representatives from nine Northern states to discuss and strategize on wetland conservation.
The Amrit Dharohar initiative, launched in 2023-24, aims to enhance conservation efforts for Ramsar Sites while promoting eco-tourism and sustainable livelihoods. The initiative focuses on habitat conservation, nature tourism, and wetland-based economies.
Centre Issues Gazette Notifications on EIA and Renewable Energy Compliance
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has notified an amendment to the gazette notification vide S.O. 5192(E). dated 2nd December 2024. In the said notification, the Central Government constituted the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Bihar. Ashutosh, having address A-18, 9th Floor, Shreeram Heights, Near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune-411038 (Maharashtra) was named as the Chairman of the SEIAA.
Arvinder Singh was named as Chairman of the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC), Bihar. The notification declared 7 names as Members of SEAC, besides the Chairman and Member Secretary.
Watch Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution Prevention and Control Authority Notification 2025
https://youtu.be/_e1bYCy_DFw?si=X_PUNi-AzAd4Ar4Q
Now, with the gazette notification vide S.O. 502(E), dated 28th January 2025, the name of Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya National Institute of Technology Patna, Ashok Rajpath, Patna, Bihar, has been omitted.
The Union Government has also issued another amendment notification. The gazette notification vide S.O. 523(E) dated 29th January 2025 relates to EC Requirements of Construction Projects.
Another significant notification published by the central government today is S.O. 526(E) dated 27th January 2025. In this notification, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has extended the self-certification deadline for solar PV inverters above 100 kW. The previous deadline of 31st December 2024 is now extended to 31st December 2025 or until further orders. This extension allows more time for compliance due to limited test facilities. Manufacturers must have valid IEC certificates and test reports from accredited labs.
Budget 2025 Expectations on Sustainability and Net-Zero Goals
As India prepares for the Union Budget 2025, this is a pivotal moment to highlight key discussions around sustainability and the country’s net-zero targets. According to a FICCI press release, the GDP growth projection for 2024-25 stands at 6.4%, indicating a slowdown compared to previous years. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate is expected to reach 4.8%, reflecting efforts to stabilize prices in a moderate economic environment. Climate-induced disruptions, particularly affecting agriculture and commodity-dependent economies, continue to pose significant challenges. There is an increasing focus on initiatives aimed at promoting green energy transitions, sustainable procurement, and enhancing agricultural productivity.
The Union Budget 2025-26, amid global uncertainties, is expected to prioritize increasing capital expenditure (capex), boosting rural infrastructure, and investing in sustainability through targeted support for environmental and technological advancements.
Mahesh Ramanujam, CEO of Global Network for Zero, stated, "With the upcoming Union Budget marking the end of a quarter-century of growth and laying the foundation for India’s next phase of development, infrastructure must be a central focus. As one of the world’s fastest urbanizing nations, India faces the urgent challenge of building infrastructure that can accommodate this population shift effectively. However, this development must not be limited to concrete structures but should also include a sustainable foundation that supports the adoption of greener public and private infrastructure.
Last year’s allocation of ₹11.11 trillion for infrastructure demonstrated the government’s commitment to progress, but it must now evolve to push sustainability further. Initiatives that prioritize the net-zero vision should include incentivizing green certifications for building project owners. Simplifying the certification process and educating developers—across both small and large scales—about the long-term benefits of sustainable infrastructure will accelerate adoption. Furthermore, this growth should extend beyond metropolitan areas and encompass Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, creating opportunities for balanced and environmentally conscious development. Technology should remain central to all priority growth areas, and the budget must incorporate allocations for the widespread adoption of smart and green technologies to support India’s 2070 net-zero vision and its long-term goal of becoming a Viksit Bharat."
Ashok Vashist, Founder and CEO of WTiCabs, a leading premium cab service provider in India for the EV industry, emphasized: "As the transportation sector transitions toward sustainable solutions, there is growing optimism about the upcoming budget’s potential to support the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). A strong push for incentives to make EVs accessible not only for individual consumers but also for businesses committed to reducing emissions and offering cleaner transport options will be vital. Investment in EV infrastructure, such as charging stations, and incentives for fleet electrification are crucial to ensuring services like ours can lead the way in providing sustainable mobility.
With the right support, the budget can catalyze a transformative shift toward green transport, create new job opportunities, and position India as a leader in the global EV revolution. This pivotal moment presents an opportunity to amplify the growth of the EV sector, enabling companies to expand operations, improve infrastructure, and deliver on the promise of a greener tomorrow."
Arif Aga, Director of SgurrEnergy, emphasized that India’s renewable energy sector is at a critical juncture, requiring increased funding, robust regulatory frameworks, and strong policy support to achieve ambitious goals like 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy by 2030. While private investments have played a significant role, greater public spending is necessary to create a resilient and scalable ecosystem. The Union Budget 2025 is expected to accelerate this transformation by scaling up financial allocations and incentivizing green technologies such as green hydrogen, solar, and wind energy.
To enhance India's manufacturing competitiveness, Ankit Kedia, Founder and Lead Investor at Capital-A, urges the Union Budget 2025 to prioritize: 1) technological advancements through PLI scheme extensions, infrastructure grants, and AI/automation incentives; 2) sustainable practices by fostering a green investment framework and supporting circular economy innovations; and 3) talent retention by addressing ESOP taxation. By championing these initiatives, the government can create a thriving ecosystem for manufacturing startups, driving economic growth and positioning India as a global leader in sustainable and tech-driven production.
People have been frequently asking questions such as: What is the date of the Union Budget 2025? What is the new budget for 2024? What is the budget estimate for 2024-25?
India Pavilion at WEF 2025 Highlights WASH Innovations in Climate and Water Sustainability
At the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025, the India Pavilion hosted a global discussion titled “India’s WASH Innovation: Driving Global Impact in Climate and Water Sustainability.” The session, held against the backdrop of India’s success in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) initiatives, underscored the country’s transformative achievements in these sectors and their critical role in global climate resilience and sustainable development.
Union Minister of Jal Shakti, C. R. Patil, delivered the keynote address, showcasing India’s progress in implementing the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). These flagship initiatives have played a pivotal role in improving sanitation coverage and providing safe drinking water to millions of rural households. Minister Patil highlighted that India’s commitment to water conservation and the ongoing transformation in the water sector mark a significant milestone. He emphasized that the nation’s efforts are setting a global benchmark for sustainable water management, tackling water scarcity exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and overuse.
The Minister also shared impressive statistics on the Jal Jeevan Mission, launched in 2019, which has successfully increased access to safe drinking water in rural India. From a mere 17% of rural households with functional tap water connections in 2019, the figure has risen to 79.66% today. This transformation, Minister Patil noted, has not only provided water but has significantly improved the quality of life, with rural India saving 55 million hours per day that were previously spent fetching water. This has had a profound impact on workforce participation, especially among women.
India’s Swachh Bharat Mission, focusing on sanitation, has empowered women and improved safety, with notable achievements in preventing child deaths due to poor sanitation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the mission has averted the deaths of 300,000 children under the age of five over the last decade.
The Minister also highlighted the importance of international cooperation to address water scarcity, a challenge that knows no borders and requires collective action, particularly in the face of climate change. India’s success stories were presented as a model for other countries grappling with similar issues.
Following the keynote, two panel discussions delved deeper into the themes of water and sanitation. The Water Panel, titled “Bringing Global Impact in Water Sustainability,” featured experts from organizations such as NMCG, UNICEF, and WaterAid, who shared innovative approaches to advancing global water sustainability. The Sanitation Panel, focusing on “Innovation in Global Health Through Sanitation,” included panelists from the Gates Foundation, Riseberg Ventures, BCHAR, Capgemini, and actor Vivek Oberoi, who discussed the impact of sanitation innovations on global health.
The discussions spotlighted India’s WASH innovations, showcasing public-private partnerships, technology-driven solutions, and successful models that could be scaled globally. The session concluded with actionable insights and commitments from participants, reaffirming India’s role in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
India’s presence at WEF 2025 underscored the country’s leadership in water and sanitation, positioning it as a key player in shaping the global dialogue on sustainable development and climate resilience. The event's coincidence with National Girl Child Day 2025 makes it more significant.
MKS PAMP Group and Karo Sambhav Announce Strategic Partnership for E-Waste Recycling in India
At the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting 2025 in Davos, MKS PAMP Group, a global leader in precious metals trading, refining, minting, and e-commerce, and Karo Sambhav, a prominent player in India’s circular economy sector, announced their move toward a strategic partnership aimed at advancing e-waste recycling and the recovery of precious metals and critical raw materials in India.
The announcement was made in the presence of François Bonnici, Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship; Marwan Shakarchi, CEO of MKS PAMP Group; and Pranshu Singhal, Founder of Karo Sambhav.
The collaboration is set to leverage the complementary strengths of both organizations. MKS PAMP Group, with its established presence in India through subsidiary MMTC-PAMP, has a state-of-the-art recycling facility in Haryana, operational since 2022. Meanwhile, Karo Sambhav’s expertise in e-waste management positions it as a key partner for developing advanced e-waste recycling infrastructure and technology. The partnership aims to create scalable, sustainable solutions for e-waste management and resource recovery across India.
India, the third-largest producer of e-waste globally, generated over 4.1 million tons of e-waste in 2022, representing more than 10% of the global total, according to the Global E-Waste Monitor 2024 Report. Despite this significant generation, there remain gaps in effective collection and recycling, particularly for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and components. This partnership intends to address these gaps by establishing robust infrastructure for responsible e-waste management.
Economic and Environmental Impact: The partnership is expected to deliver several key benefits, including:
Recovery of high-value metals such as gold, silver, and copper, collectively valued at over $5 billion, according to Grand View Research.
Responsible recycling of PCBs and components, mitigating environmental and health risks from improper e-waste management.
Promotion of material circularity, supporting India’s National Resource Efficiency Policy and National Policy on Electronics.
Pranshu Singhal, Founder of Karo Sambhav, emphasized, “India is in a unique position to lead the way in solving the e-waste challenge in emerging markets. By partnering with MKS PAMP Group, we aim to implement the best solutions for material recovery and contribute to the transition to a circular economy. This also aligns with the Make in India initiative, fostering an Atma Nirbhar Bharat (‘self-reliant India’).”
This initiative also aligns with the theme of the World Economic Forum’s 2025 Annual Meeting, “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age,” addressing e-waste and critical raw material recovery through innovative partnerships. François Bonnici, Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, remarked, “This partnership demonstrates the increasing support for social innovation from the private sector and highlights the collective action needed to scale solutions for a circular economy and global resource challenges.”
The partnership remains contingent upon the execution of definitive agreements.
Mines Ministry Cancels Auction of Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Mineral Block
The Union Ministry of Mines has decided to annul the auction of the Nayakkarpatti Tungsten mineral block, following concerns raised by local community leaders and environmentalists.
Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, met with Ambalakarars, the traditional community leaders from Madurai district of Tamil Nadu, who brought attention to the presence of the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site and several cultural heritage sites within the mineral block area.
The Ministry of Mines had previously announced the auction of the block on 24th December 2024. However, after the announcement, multiple representations were received, raising objections about the proximity of the biodiversity site to the mining area.
During the meeting on 22nd January 2025, the Ambalakarars urged the Union Minister to cancel the auction. Reddy expressed that the Union Government prioritizes the protection of biodiversity heritage and traditional rights. After extensive discussions, it was concluded that the auction would be annulled, aligning with the government's commitment to conservation and heritage protection under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
India Circular Economy Forum 2025: Navigating Risks and Unlocking Opportunities
The Indian landscape is witnessing rapid industrial growth, bringing with it both economic progress and mounting environmental challenges. As the global focus intensifies on climate change, businesses are increasingly facing pressure to minimize their carbon footprint, grapple with resource scarcity, and adhere to stringent environmental regulations. Non-compliance with these standards can pose significant risks to a company's financial health, long-term sustainability, and global competitiveness.
Recognizing this critical juncture, the 4th edition of the India Circular Economy Forum (ICEF) will convene on July 10-11, 2025, in New Delhi. This annual platform serves as a crucial gathering for business leaders, policymakers, industry experts, and other key stakeholders to delve into the intricacies of the circular economy and explore pathways towards a more sustainable future.
ICEF 2025 will pivot around the theme of "Mitigating Risks and Exploring Opportunities for Businesses," offering a much-needed platform for dialogue and collaboration. The forum will delve into critical areas such as identifying and mitigating the risks associated with traditional linear business models, exploring the transformative potential of emerging technologies and innovations in driving circularity, and understanding the implications of global policies like the European Green Deal and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) on the Indian business landscape.
Building upon the success of its previous editions, which have brought together an illustrious assembly of thought leaders from across the globe, ICEF 2025 aims to attract over 1000 delegates, including 85 esteemed speakers, 20% of whom are women. Participants will represent a diverse spectrum of stakeholders, encompassing representatives from 70+ industries, 10+ government bodies, 7+ embassies, 10+ startups, and 8+ international entities.
The forum promises to be a dynamic and insightful experience, offering a unique opportunity for attendees to:
Gain valuable insights into cutting-edge circular economy solutions and best practices.
Understand the evolving regulatory landscape and its implications for businesses.
Learn from real-life case studies and success stories in implementing circular economy principles.
Network with industry peers, policymakers, and thought leaders.
Explore potential collaborations and partnerships to drive sustainable innovation.
ICEF 2025 is poised to play a pivotal role in guiding India's transition towards a more sustainable and resource-efficient future. By fostering dialogue, encouraging innovation, and empowering businesses to navigate the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the circular economy, the forum aims to contribute significantly to India's economic growth and environmental sustainability.
IIT Kanpur's LiDAR-Based Intelligent Sprayer Revolutionizes Orchard Farming
In a significant stride towards advancing sustainable agriculture, the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), in collaboration with SimDaaS Autonomy Pvt. Ltd., an IIT Kanpur-incubated startup, and industry partner AV Agritech, has unveiled a groundbreaking LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer technology. Supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the IDEAS TiH, ISI Kolkata project, this pioneering innovation is set to redefine orchard farming by minimizing agrochemical wastage, enhancing precision, and promoting sustainable farming practices.
The intelligent sprayer employs advanced Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to scan orchard trees, enabling precise application of agrochemicals. This not only optimizes resource utilization but also reduces the environmental impact of farming. Its unique capability to function both during the day and night enhances operational flexibility.
Equipped with an integrated GPS-enabled mobile app, the system provides real-time updates on sprayed areas, agrochemical consumption, and device performance. Farmers can remotely monitor and control the device, ensuring seamless operation. Its design, featuring waterproof connectors and a plug-and-play setup, ensures ease of use and swift adoption. The system also addresses common farming challenges, such as speed overruns and lane skipping, by generating alerts, thereby enhancing efficiency and reliability.
A Leap Towards Sustainable Farming
Professor Bharat Lohani, the visionary behind the project, emphasized the transformative potential of this innovation. "The LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer marks a paradigm shift in orchard farming," he remarked. "By combining precision agriculture with cutting-edge technology, we address the dual challenge of reducing agrochemical overuse and fostering sustainable farming practices. This innovation empowers farmers with smarter tools while safeguarding the environment for future generations."
The intelligent sprayer aligns with IIT Kanpur’s mission to develop accessible and practical solutions for farmers, integrating advanced technology into everyday agricultural practices.
Field Trials and Future Deployment
The technology has undergone rigorous field trials, demonstrating its ability to minimize chemical overuse. Over the next three months, four additional devices will be deployed across various orchards for further testing and fine-tuning. These trials aim to ensure adaptability across diverse crops and farming conditions, paving the way for widespread adoption.
One of the most practical aspects of the sprayer is its adaptability. The system can be retrofitted into existing mechanical sprayers, transforming them into precision tools without requiring entirely new equipment. This approach enhances scalability and affordability, ensuring accessibility for farmers across the country and globally.
Commercial Launch on the Horizon
With mass production slated to commence soon, the intelligent sprayer is expected to be commercially available within 4–5 months. As production scales up, the cost is anticipated to decrease, making the technology even more accessible to a broader audience. This milestone signifies a major step in equipping farmers with advanced tools for sustainable and efficient farming.
Transforming Precision Agriculture in India
The LiDAR-based intelligent sprayer underscores IIT Kanpur's commitment to sustainable agricultural innovations. By reducing environmental impact, improving resource efficiency, and addressing the challenges of agrochemical overuse, this technology sets a new benchmark for precision agriculture.
Professor Lohani, with the support of SimDaaS Autonomy and significant contributions from Akshat Arya, has spearheaded this revolutionary project. The collaboration between academia, startups, and industry highlights the potential of cross-disciplinary partnerships in driving impactful innovations.
This cutting-edge technology is poised to transform orchard farming practices, ensuring that farmers have access to tools that are both effective and environmentally responsible. As India moves towards a more sustainable agricultural future, IIT Kanpur's intelligent sprayer stands as a beacon of innovation and progress.
Climate Change Fuels Dengue Surge
The global incidence of dengue, recognized as one of the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne diseases, is surging under the looming shadow of climate change. India, grappling with significant climatic shifts, accounts for nearly a third of the global dengue burden. Without immediate and targeted interventions, this escalating trend could result in a 13% increase in dengue-related deaths by 2030 and a staggering 23–40% by 2050, according to a groundbreaking study published in Scientific Reports.
The study, conducted by Sophia Yacob and Roxy Mathew Koll from the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, investigates the complex relationship between climate variables and dengue prevalence, with Pune serving as a case study. As a hotspot for the disease, the city experiences unique climatic patterns that exacerbate dengue transmission. The research underscores how a blend of temperature, rainfall, and humidity, particularly during the monsoon months (June to September), intensifies the disease’s spread.
Warm temperatures exceeding 27°C, coupled with moderate rainfall and humidity levels between 60% and 78%, create an ideal environment for dengue proliferation. Interestingly, while moderate weekly rainfall of up to 150 mm amplifies mosquito breeding, heavy rains exceeding this threshold have a "flushing effect," washing away mosquito eggs and larvae and thereby reducing prevalence.
The IITM team’s development of an artificial intelligence and machine-learning (AI/ML)-based prediction model stands out as a critical tool. This model provides a lead time of over two months for forecasting dengue outbreaks, enabling health authorities to prepare and respond more effectively. The model integrates real-time temperature, rainfall, and humidity data, ensuring a regionalized approach to outbreak management.
Monsoon Patterns and Disease Dynamics
The monsoon season, characterized by intraseasonal oscillations with active (wet) and break (dry) phases, plays a pivotal role in influencing dengue patterns. The study reveals that years with high dengue mortality are often linked to reduced monsoon variability, where rainfall is moderate and evenly distributed. Conversely, greater variability with pronounced active and break phases is associated with lower disease incidence, highlighting the intricate interplay between rainfall patterns and dengue transmission.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) currently provides extended-range forecasts on monsoon variability, offering a valuable tool for enhancing dengue predictions. By incorporating these forecasts, local administrations can take preemptive measures to mitigate disease impact.
Future Scenarios: A Warming Climate and Rising Dengue Threat
India's future climatic trajectory paints a grim picture. With projections of a 1.2–3.5°C increase in average temperatures by the century's end, along with erratic monsoon rainfall patterns, the conducive conditions for dengue transmission are set to expand. For Pune, dengue mortality is expected to rise significantly across emission scenarios:
2020–2040 (near-term): A 13% increase in deaths with global warming crossing 1.5°C.
2040–2060 (mid-century): A 25–40% rise in mortalities under moderate-to-high emission scenarios.
2081–2100 (late century): A potential 112% surge if fossil fuel emissions remain unchecked.
These projections emphasize the dominance of rising temperatures over rainfall patterns in shaping dengue's future trajectory.
Challenges in Data and Policy Interventions
Despite the promising advancements in predictive modeling, the study underscores a glaring gap in health data collection and sharing, particularly from state public health departments. Pune's health department provided the essential data for this research, but similar cooperation was lacking from other high-burden states like Kerala.
The underreporting of dengue cases further complicates the scenario, with studies indicating that actual figures could be 282 times higher than reported numbers. Roxy Mathew Koll, co-author of the study, highlighted the importance of integrating health and meteorological data to develop robust, localized early warning systems for climate-sensitive diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya.
Call for Action
Policymakers and public health authorities must capitalize on these insights to formulate targeted strategies for combating dengue. Advanced warning systems tailored to regional climatic and health conditions can revolutionize outbreak preparedness. States bearing a significant dengue burden, including Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, can particularly benefit from these innovations.
Sophia Yacob remarked, “This study is a significant step in understanding how climate impacts health. The model we developed can be adapted to other regions, providing a valuable tool for managing climate-sensitive diseases like dengue.”
In an era of escalating climate crises, collaboration among scientists, health professionals, and policymakers is imperative. The findings from this pioneering research serve as a clarion call for integrating climate science into public health frameworks to build resilience against the growing threat of dengue.
Avaana Capital Launches Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog-AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25 on National Startup Day
On the occasion of National Startup Day, Avaana Capital, India’s first institutional climate-focused venture capital firm, in collaboration with Startup India—a flagship initiative of the Government of India under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade—and NITI Aayog Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), has proudly launched the Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog-AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25.
This unique initiative is dedicated to fostering breakthrough climate-tech solutions that aim to accelerate India’s transition towards a net-zero future. Amid ongoing climate challenges such as food security, water availability, energy access, and economic disruption, technological innovation plays a pivotal role in scaling climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience efforts.
India has committed to reducing its emission intensity by 45% by 2030 and aims for net-zero emissions by 2070, as part of the 'Panchamrit' strategy. The Avaana-Startup India-NITI Aayog AIM Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation seeks to empower startups addressing critical areas through innovative solutions.
The challenge is focused on six key themes:
Energy Transition and Industrial Decarbonization
Mobility and Supply Chains
Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems
Built Environment
Water and Solid Waste Management
Next-Generation Materials (Packaging, Goods, Furniture, Textile, Inks & Dyes)
Startups participating in the challenge will leverage two core technology areas:
Digital Innovation, including Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Cloud Technology, for data-driven climate action and resource management.
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies and Innovative Processes to reduce industrial emissions and enhance sustainable production.
In the previous edition, a distinguished grand jury, chaired by Amitabh Kant, G20 Sherpa and former NITI Aayog CEO, selected promising startups from across India. The jury included notable industry leaders and experts such as Sally Taylor, Minister Counsellor, UK Government; Chintan Vaishnav, Mission Director, Atal Innovation Mission; and S Ramann, CMD, SIDBI, among others. The challenge attracted partners such as TATA Power, SBI, Nestle, TATA Steel, and HSBC, offering financial support and mentorship opportunities to selected startups.
Building on the success of the previous year, the Avaana-Startup India Grand Challenge for ClimateTech Innovation 2024-25 will continue to provide a robust platform for top climate-tech entrepreneurs. This year’s challenge features collaborations with partners like Nestle, NetApp, Saint-Gobain, Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), Columbia University, T-Hub, and SINE IIT Bombay, among others.
Startups with DPIIT registration are invited to apply via the Startup India portal. The finalists will be announced in the coming months, culminating in a grand event that honors India’s most promising climate-tech innovators. Anjali Bansal, Founding Partner of Avaana Capital, emphasized the importance of innovation in driving climate resilience and adaptation, stating, "Through this initiative, we aim to empower startups with transformative solutions that will play a crucial role in shaping India’s sustainable and net-zero future."
India's First Net-Zero Constituency in the Making
Global discourse around climate change and net-zero transitions is intensifying, becoming a pivotal issue in elections, policy-making, and community-driven initiatives. Governments worldwide are under increasing pressure to meet the 2030 emissions reduction targets outlined in the Paris Agreement. However, balancing ambitious climate policies with economic concerns and public sentiment remains a significant challenge.
Climate as an Election Issue: In their article "How Net Zero Became an Election Issue Around the Globe," Attracta Mooney and Alice Hancock, published in the Financial Times (22nd September 2023), shed light on how climate policies are shaping electoral campaigns. In nations like the UK, US, and Germany, leaders are re-evaluating or rolling back green initiatives due to economic concerns and resistance to policies perceived as burdensome, such as bans on fossil fuel boilers or cars. Despite widespread public support for climate action, the politicization of environmental issues risks undermining global collaboration on this shared challenge.
Similarly, Dr. Thomas Hale’s blog, "Will Climate Change Win the 2024 Elections?" (28th February 2024), discusses the role of climate action in elections across major greenhouse gas-emitting countries. While democracy presents hurdles such as misinformation and short-termism, Hale highlights how governance innovations and shifting incentives toward clean energy are driving progress. With elections in nations responsible for nearly half of global emissions, 2024 has the potential to be a turning point for global climate action.
The research article "The Political Economy of Net-Zero Transitions" by Benjamin K. Sovacool, Dylan Furszyfer Del Rio, and Weimin Zhang (Journal of Environmental Management, 1st December 2023) provides valuable insights into the net-zero journeys of Bhutan, Suriname, Panama, Guyana, Comoros, Gabon, Madagascar, and Niue between 2000 and 2021/2022. The study explores policy drivers, challenges such as natural disasters and ecosystem degradation, and the equity benefits of these transitions. By broadening the scope of research beyond WEIRD nations (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democracies), it underscores the global dimensions of decarbonization and highlights how marginalized communities benefit from equitable climate policies.
India's First Net-Zero Constituency: On a community level, India is witnessing an innovative sustainability initiative. The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) and the Kuppam Area Development Authority (KADA) have partnered to make Kuppam, the constituency of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandra Babu Naidu, the nation’s first Net-Zero constituency. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed by Prof. Pratik Sen (IIT Kanpur) and Vikas Marmat (KADA), aims to align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by targeting net-zero emissions, water, and waste.
The initiative, led by the Kotak School of Sustainability at IIT Kanpur, combines advanced technologies like renewable energy adoption, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable waste management with grassroots efforts to embed sustainability into the local culture. Enhanced water management practices to achieve net-zero water is another critical focus area.
Prof. Sachchida Nand Tripathi of IIT Kanpur emphasizes the groundbreaking nature of this collaboration, stating: "By leveraging IIT Kanpur’s technological expertise and KADA’s vision, this project will set a benchmark for scalable and impactful solutions across India."
A key aspect of the project is the involvement of IIT Kanpur’s team in Kuppam, where collaboration with local administration, schools, and colleges is focused on integrating sustainability into education. Through this approach, students and faculty are expected to be enabled to contribute to the net-zero targets while gaining a deeper understanding of sustainability principles.
Google Purchases 100,000 Carbon Removal Credits from Indian Company Varaha
In a significant development for carbon removal, Indian company Varaha has announced a major agreement to sell 100,000 carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits to Google. These credits, generated from Varaha’s industrial biochar project in Gujarat, will be delivered to Google by 2030. This deal represents one of the largest purchases of biochar carbon removal credits and marks Google’s first large-scale purchase of such credits in India.
Biochar, a stable form of carbon produced through the pyrolysis of biomass, has gained attention for its potential in long-term carbon sequestration. Randy Spock, Google’s carbon removal lead, highlighted biochar’s scalability and its positive impact on soil health, emphasizing the importance of setting a solid foundation to meet global net-zero emissions goals.
The agreement focuses on biochar’s ability to address invasive species like Prosopis Juliflora, which are detrimental to local ecosystems. By converting these species into biochar, Varaha’s Gujarat-based project aims to restore native grasslands and improve biodiversity.
Varaha has implemented 14 technology-driven carbon projects across India and other regions, helping over 100,000 smallholder farmers adopt sustainable practices. These efforts have resulted in the removal of more than two million tonnes of CO2e from the atmosphere. With Google’s support, Varaha is committed to scaling high-quality carbon removal to benefit vulnerable communities, while advancing research on using invasive species as biochar feedstock.
Varaha’s advanced Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system ensures transparency and adherence to global standards. As corporate demand for durable carbon removal solutions grows, biochar continues to stand out for its cost-effectiveness and long-term sequestration potential.
Small Tweaks Dramatically Boost Piezoceramics' Efficiency and Eco-Benefits: IISc, Bangalore
A groundbreaking study published in Nature by researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and collaborators has unveiled a method to significantly enhance the efficiency of piezoelectric ceramics. By reducing the thickness of these materials and addressing manufacturing-induced atomic defects, the team achieved remarkable improvements in performance, paving the way for cost-effective, eco-friendly, and versatile applications.
Piezoelectric materials, which deform when exposed to an electric field, are integral to technologies ranging from medical ultrasound devices to military-grade actuators. However, while synthetic single-crystal piezoelectrics deliver high longitudinal electrostrain values exceeding 1%, their production remains prohibitively expensive. In contrast, polycrystalline ceramics, commonly used in commercial applications, typically demonstrate lower strain levels of 0.2–0.4%. The new study addresses this limitation.
By reducing the thickness of a widely used piezoceramic, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), from 0.7 mm to 0.2 mm, the researchers observed an increase in electrostrain from 0.3% to 1%. Advanced X-ray diffraction experiments conducted at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility revealed that thinner materials allow polarised domains within the grains to switch orientation more freely, amplifying deformation.
This discovery has significant implications for both technology and the environment. Most advanced piezoelectrics contain lead, a toxic element harmful to ecosystems and human health. Reducing the reliance on lead-based ceramics by improving the efficiency of lead-free alternatives aligns with global efforts to curtail environmental pollution. The team also demonstrated that addressing oxygen vacancies—defects formed during manufacturing—could further boost the electrostrain of lead-free piezoceramics to ~2.5%, presenting a sustainable alternative to lead-containing materials.
The environmental benefits extend beyond reducing toxic waste. Enhanced piezoelectric materials could contribute to energy-efficient technologies, such as precision actuators and sensors in renewable energy systems, and aid in developing devices with lower power consumption. Moreover, replacing thicker ceramics with thinner, more efficient alternatives reduces material usage and manufacturing energy costs, aligning with principles of resource conservation.
The findings underscore the importance of revisiting traditional manufacturing techniques and testing methods for piezoceramics. “We need to uncover new mechanisms to explain such anomalous behaviour,” said Gobinda Das Adhikary, the study's first author and former PhD student at IISc. Rajeev Ranjan, the corresponding author, highlighted that improving piezoceramics could revolutionize applications across industries while supporting environmental sustainability.
Ministry of Culture Informs Dense Forests Established in Prayagraj Ahead of Mahakumbh 2025 Using Miyawaki Technique
In preparation for Mahakumbh 2025, the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, has announced the successful development of dense forests at various locations across Prayagraj to ensure a clean and healthy atmosphere for the millions of devotees expected to attend the grand event. The initiative, spearheaded by the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation, employs the Japanese Miyawaki technique, transforming urban landscapes into vibrant green ecosystems over the past two years.
The Prayagraj Municipal Corporation Commissioner, Chandra Mohan Garg, revealed that over 55,800 square meters have been covered with dense forests at more than 10 locations. Notable projects include the plantation of approximately 1.2 lakh trees from 63 species in the Naini industrial area and the transformation of Baswar, the city’s largest garbage dumping site, into a green haven with 27,000 trees from 27 species. These efforts have not only addressed industrial waste but have also significantly improved air quality by reducing dust, odour, and pollution.
The Miyawaki forests are claimed to offering a host of environmental benefits, including reducing air and water pollution, preventing soil erosion, and enhancing biodiversity. According to Dr. N.B. Singh, former Botany professor at Allahabad Central University, these dense forests can reduce temperature fluctuations during summers, improve soil fertility, and provide habitats for various animal and bird species. Large plantations developed using this method can lower temperatures by 4 to 7 degrees Celsius, offering respite from urban heat.
The project incorporates a diverse range of tree species, including mango, mahua, neem, peepal, tamarind, and teak, alongside ornamental and medicinal plants like hibiscus, gulmohar, bougainvillea, and brahmi. Other key species include bamboo, mahogany, lemon, and drumstick.
The Miyawaki technique, has been explained as pioneered by Japanese Botanist Akira Miyawaki, mimics natural forests by densely planting native species to accelerate growth. Trees under this method grow up to 10 times faster, absorb more carbon, and support richer biodiversity compared to traditional afforestation methods.
This innovative technique has stated to have turned polluted and barren areas into thriving ecosystems. It has also proved effective in managing industrial waste, reducing dust and foul odours, curbing air and water pollution, and promoting ecological balance. As Prayagraj prepares to host millions during Mahakumbh 2025, the success of these Miyawaki forests stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to environmental restoration and sustainability.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Notifies End-of-Life Vehicles (Management) Rules, 2025
In a significant step, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has officially notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025. This new legislation, which will come into effect on 1st April 2025, establishes clear guidelines for the disposal and recycling of ELVs, ensuring that the process is both environmentally sound and efficient.
The notification follows the publication of the Draft End-of-Life Vehicles (Management) Rules, 2024 in the Gazette of India on 30th January 2024. After a public consultation period, during which objections and suggestions were invited, the final rules have now been formalized, incorporating feedback received from stakeholders.
The newly introduced rules are designed to address the issue of vehicle waste management in India, which has been projected as a major environmental challenge due to the increasing number of vehicles reaching the end of their useful life. Proper procedures for scrapping, recycling, and disposal are now mandated to mitigate their environmental impact. However, some experts view the government's push on this matter as a strategy to encourage scrap recycling, not only to reduce carbon emissions but also to lower costs by ensuring the easy availability of recyclable materials for industry.
The rules apply to producers, registered vehicle owners, bulk consumers, registered vehicle scrapping facilities, collection centers, and entities involved in testing, handling, and processing ELVs. However, they exclude waste batteries, plastic packaging, used oil, and e-waste, which fall under other existing regulations such as the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022.
The rules cover all types of vehicles as defined in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including electric vehicles (EVs), battery-operated vehicles, and e-rickshaws. However, certain agricultural vehicles such as tractors, trailers, combine harvesters, and power tillers are exempt from the regulations.
One of the key features of the new rules is the establishment of a centralized online portal by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This portal will serve as a single data repository for tracking and managing the disposal of ELVs. It will facilitate the registration of scrapping facilities, filing returns, and the exchange of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) certificates. The portal will also reflect the data on the receipt of ELVs and the various types of waste generated by the Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSFs).
Producers will be required to fulfill their EPR obligations by ensuring the recycling or scrapping of a percentage of steel used in the vehicles they introduce to the market. These EPR targets will vary based on the type of vehicle, with a specific focus on steel recovery from ELVs. The rules mandate that producers meet these targets through certified RVSFs. If the required certificates are not available, producers are responsible for collecting the vehicles themselves.
The rules outline specific EPR targets for transport and non-transport vehicles, with yearly goals for the amount of steel that must be recycled. For instance, for the financial year 2025-26, producers are required to recycle a minimum of 8% of the steel used in vehicles from the 2005-06 period. Over time, these targets will progressively increase, with the long-term goal being the recycling of 18% of the steel used in vehicles from 2019-20 and onwards. A portion of the targets (30%) can be carried forward to subsequent years, allowing flexibility for producers.
To ensure effective implementation, the Central Government has constituted an implementation committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Central Board. This committee will oversee the execution of the rules, guide the development of the centralized portal, and monitor compliance. The committee will include representatives from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Steel, Bureau of Indian Standards, State Boards, the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), and various industry stakeholders. It will also have the authority to invite external experts and organizations to assist in its deliberations. The committee will meet at least once every six months and submit reports to the government.
The implementation of these rules is expected to significantly reduce the environmental impact of ELVs, particularly in terms of waste disposal, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. Proper recycling of materials like steel will help conserve valuable resources, while reducing the need for mining and extraction of raw materials. Additionally, the rules aim to promote the development of a formalized scrapping industry, creating new business opportunities and employment in the sector.
Moreover, the focus on electric vehicles aligns with India’s broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation. By setting up a structured system for recycling EVs, the rules ensure that the lifecycle of such vehicles is managed responsibly, mitigating the potential environmental risks associated with their disposal.
The rule has not been simplified; instead, it is cluttered with several cross-references.
Green Mahakumbh in Prayagraj to Bring Together Over 1,000 Environmental Champions with Focus on Environmental Protection
Amid growing concerns regarding the cleanliness of the Ganga and Yamuna, legal challenges surrounding the Mahakumbh, and the UP-Government's claim to meet a sewage disposal standard lower than the current one, the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj is emerging as a strong narrative of environmental protection intertwined with culture and spirituality. On 31st January, the city will host "Green Mahakumbh", bringing together more than 1,000 environmental and water conservation workers from across the country. This unique event is part of the Gyan Mahakumbh – 2081 series, organized by Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath serving as its chief patron.
As part of the Green Mahakumbh, a national-level discussion will focus on issues related to nature, the environment, water, and cleanliness. Experts will share their insights and experiences on maintaining the balance of the five elements of nature and addressing the challenges they face. Additionally, discussions will explore ways to raise awareness among Mahakumbh visitors about environmental protection and cleanliness, as well as the campaigns being undertaken to promote these efforts.
Pursuing the vision of a Clean Mahakumbh, government agencies, public representatives, and local citizens are working together to ensure the success of this historic event. As part of this initiative, the Swachhata Rath Yatra was launched today in Prayagraj to promote cleanliness and raise public awareness, drawing significant community participation.
The Swachhata Rath Yatra aims to ensure that Prayagraj reflects a spirit of cleanliness for the devotees and tourists attending Mahakumbh. With the Mahakumbh Nagar route passing through the city, the initiative seeks to maintain a pristine environment for the millions of visitors expected during this grand event. Prayagraj Mayor Umesh Chandra Ganesh Kesarwani described the event as a ‘Jan Jagran Yatra’, aimed at making Prayagraj clean, healthy, and disciplined. Citizens were urged to avoid littering, use dustbins, and refrain from using single-use plastics. The event received enthusiastic support from the local population, with many actively participating.
Street play artists carrying dustbins of different colors performed alongside the chariot, spreading awareness about proper waste segregation by using separate dustbins for wet and dry waste. Adding to the message, a cleanliness-themed music band performed throughout the Yatra, further amplifying the call for maintaining a clean Prayagraj during the Mahakumbh. A large number of Safai Mitras (sanitation workers) and Municipal Corporation staff also actively participated, emphasizing the importance of their role in keeping the city clean.
Government Releases the 'National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024'
The Government of India has released the National Compilation on Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024, presenting a comprehensive analysis of groundwater recharge, extraction, and quality. The report marks significant progress in sustainable groundwater management while highlighting persistent challenges.
The report reveals a positive trend in groundwater dynamics since the 2017 assessment. Total annual groundwater recharge has increased by 15 billion cubic meters (BCM), now standing at 446.90 BCM. Simultaneously, annual groundwater extraction has decreased by 3 BCM, dropping to 245.64 BCM, indicating enhanced conservation efforts.
Key Findings
Recharge and Extraction Trends
The total extractable resource is assessed at 406.19 BCM.
Annual groundwater extraction has seen a steady decline, reflecting the success of conservation measures.
Impact of Conservation Structures
Recharge from tanks, ponds, and water conservation structures (WCS) has consistently increased, showing a 0.39 BCM rise from 2023 and an 11.36 BCM jump from 2017.
Improved Groundwater Safety
The percentage of "safe" groundwater assessment units has risen from 62.6% in 2017 to 73.4% in 2024.
Overexploited units have decreased from 17.24% in 2017 to 11.13% in 2024.
The report emphasizes that maintaining groundwater quality is as critical as ensuring its availability. Contaminants such as arsenic, fluoride, chloride, uranium, and nitrate pose serious health risks, along with elevated electrical conductivity (EC) and iron contamination.
Findings on Quality Monitoring
Over 15,200 monitoring locations and nearly 5,000 trend stations were analyzed.
81% of groundwater samples are suitable for irrigation. The North-Eastern states achieved 100% excellence in irrigation suitability.
Continuous monitoring aims to mitigate the effects of agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and saline intrusion.
The report notes changes in groundwater assessment units due to administrative adjustments:
The total number of assessment units increased from 6,553 in 2023 to 6,746 in 2024.
Significant contributions to this rise came from Jammu & Kashmir and Sikkim, which shifted their assessment units from districts to blocks.
Overexploitation Hotspots: Despite improvements, overexploited units remain concentrated in three critical regions:
Northwestern India: Including Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Western Uttar Pradesh, where excessive withdrawal is straining abundant resources.
Western India: Arid areas in Rajasthan and Gujarat face limited groundwater recharge.
Southern Peninsular India: Parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh struggle with low groundwater availability due to crystalline aquifer formations.
The assessment is said to be a result of collaborative efforts between the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), State Groundwater Departments, and the Central Level Expert Group (CLEG). Conducted periodically since 1980, the exercise has been carried out annually since 2022 to provide timely insights for policymakers and stakeholders.
Industrial GHG Emissions at 23%, BUR-4 Highlights India's Progress in Emission Intensity Reduction and Renewable Energy Transition but Reports 4-Year-Old Data
On 2nd January 2025, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) announced that India’s 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was submitted on 30th December 2024. BUR-4 updates the Third National Communication (TNC) and provides a National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory for the year 2020. The report also includes details about India’s national circumstances, mitigation actions, and an analysis of constraints, gaps, and requirements related to finance, technology, and capacity-building.
The BUR-4 depicts, in 2020, India’s GHG emissions were dominated by electricity production, contributing 39%, highlighting the reliance on fossil fuels for energy. The industrial sector collectively accounted for approximately 23% of emissions, with major contributors being non-specific industries (6%), iron and steel (5%), and cement production (5%), reflecting the need for decarbonization of industrial processes. The agriculture sector contributed 13%, primarily from enteric fermentation (8%) and agricultural soils (3%), underlining opportunities for sustainable farming practices. Road transport emissions stood at 9%, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to electric vehicles and public transport systems. Residential and commercial sectors added 5% and 3%, respectively, while waste management and refrigerant production contributed 1% each. Targeted interventions in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, industrial efficiency, and improved waste management can significantly reduce emissions across these sectors.
Key Findings of BUR-4: The BUR-4 highlights a 7.93% reduction in India’s total GHG emissions in 2020 compared to 2019. Excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF), emissions stood at 2,959 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). Net emissions, including LULUCF, were 2,437 million tonnes of CO2e.
The energy sector contributed 75.66% of total emissions, followed by agriculture (13.72%), industrial processes and product use (8.06%), and waste (2.56%).
In 2020, forest and tree cover, along with other land use, sequestered 522 million tonnes of CO2, effectively reducing 22% of the country's total carbon dioxide emissions.
India’s Achievements in Meeting NDC Targets:
Emission Intensity Reduction: Between 2005 and 2020, India reduced its emission intensity of GDP by 36%, continuing to decouple economic growth from GHG emissions.
Renewable Energy Progress: As of October 2024, non-fossil sources constituted 46.52% of the installed electricity generation capacity, with a total renewable power capacity of 203.22 GW. Excluding large hydro projects, renewable capacity increased 4.5 times from 35 GW in March 2014 to 156.25 GW.
Solar Energy: 92.12 GW (a 35-fold increase from 2.63 GW in March 2014).
Wind Energy: 47.72 GW (more than double the 21.04 GW in March 2014).
Forest and Tree Cover: India’s forest and tree cover stands at 25.17% of its geographical area. Between 2005 and 2021, an additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent was created.
Forest Survey of India (FSI) Assessment: The ISFR 2023 report states the total forest and tree cover at 8,27,356.95 km² (25.17% of the geographical area), with an increase of 1445.81 km² since the ISFR 2021 assessment.
The report also discusses several policies including Green Highways Policy, Plastic waste management, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability Reporting and so on.
Green Highways Policy: Encompasses 869 projects covering 51,178.304 km. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has planted 402.28 lakh plants along highways since 2015.
Plastic Waste Utilisation in Roads: In 2023, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways mandated the use of plastic waste in wearing coats of roads within 50 km of urban areas with populations over 5 lakhs. As of July 2021, 703 km of National Highways were constructed using waste plastic.
Energy Efficiency: From FY 2019-20 to FY 2022-23, collective energy savings amounted to 1.88 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), avoiding emissions of 4.41 million tonnes of CO2.
Sustainability Reporting: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated ESG-related disclosures for listed entities through the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. The BRSR Core, introduced in July 2023, will apply to the top 250 companies by 2024-25 and the top 1000 companies by 2026-27.
Gaps and Projections:
The BUR-4 does not document emissions data beyond 2020 but mentions the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" initiative launched in 2024. It reaffirms India’s commitment to creating an additional 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent carbon sink through forest and tree cover by 2030.
JBVNL Partners with REPL for GIS-Driven Power Distribution Overhaul, Boosting Environmental Sustainability
In a significant step towards modernizing its infrastructure, Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL) has engaged Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited (REPL) to implement an expansive Geographic Information System (GIS) project. The initiative, aimed at integrating advanced GIS technology into JBVNL’s operations, is part of the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) introduced by the Ministry of Power, Government of India. The scheme seeks to improve the quality, reliability, and affordability of power supply for consumers nationwide.
The five-year project comprises two years of implementation followed by three years of Facility Management Services (FMS). Its scope includes consumer indexing, GIS-based asset mapping, database creation and enhancement, and deploying enterprise-grade GIS applications. The project’s objective is to streamline JBVNL’s operations through smarter network management, enhanced meter reading, efficient billing systems, and energy audits.
Highlighting the comprehensive nature of the assignment, REPL’s Chairman and Managing Director, Pradeep Misra, remarked, “This project is a testimony to our capabilities in delivering cutting-edge GIS solutions and robust digital infrastructure. It will enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power distribution network. We are committed to supporting JBVNL in achieving its objective of providing quality power services to consumers across Jharkhand.”
The project also involves field surveys and mapping electrical assets and consumer properties across various voltage levels. Existing data will be migrated to a cloud platform, ensuring real-time monitoring and improved fault resolution. Explaining the broader impact, Prabhakar Kumar, Urban & Infra Head at REPL, stated, “This project ensures accurate consumer data management, reduces power outages, and minimizes energy losses through better infrastructure planning and maintenance. By enabling real-time monitoring and quicker fault resolution, it improves service quality and accountability. Additionally, it fosters transparency and better governance in the electricity sector, contributing to the socio-economic development of Jharkhand.”
REPL brings to the table its extensive experience in executing high-impact projects under Government of India initiatives such as Smart Cities, AMRUT, Jal Jeevan Mission, and others. With this partnership, JBVNL aims to set a benchmark in leveraging GIS technology to meet the growing demands of consumers while aligning with the government’s vision of a modernized, equitable power distribution system.
Integrating GIS technology into JBVNL’s power distribution system could significantly enhance energy efficiency by enabling real-time monitoring of the grid, optimizing the use of resources, and reducing power losses through better infrastructure planning. This improvement in energy efficiency has the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the overall demand for energy and minimizing carbon emissions, thus supporting the global efforts to mitigate climate change. Through smarter network management and precise data analysis, the system could help identify and rectify inefficiencies, leading to a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to power distribution in Jharkhand.
UN Declares 2025 as International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation
The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation, with March 21 designated as the annual World Day for Glaciers, commencing in 2025.
This initiative underscores the critical role glaciers play in Earth's climate system, hydrological cycles, and biodiversity, while addressing the profound impacts of glacier loss due to climate change.
In its December 2022 resolution, the UN highlighted the urgency of combating accelerated glacier melt, a significant contributor to sea-level rise that threatens water supplies, biodiversity, and traditional livelihoods globally. The resolution calls for collaboration among governments, international organizations, and civil society to raise awareness, share knowledge, and promote actions for glacier preservation.
UNESCO and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) will lead efforts to implement the International Year and World Day, focusing on knowledge exchange, scientific collaboration, and policy advocacy. The initiative aims to engage global communities through educational campaigns, workshops, and storytelling to emphasize the importance of glaciers and the consequences of their retreat.
In a historic move, the government of Tajikistan will host an international conference dedicated to glacier preservation in 2025, reaffirming its commitment to addressing climate change challenges in mountainous regions.
Glaciers are melting at unprecedented rates, with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) identifying them as major contributors to sea-level rise. Recent studies reveal that glaciers in UNESCO World Heritage Sites could lose up to a third of their area by 2050, while many tropical glaciers may vanish entirely.
Communities in high-altitude and downstream regions face increased risks of flooding, water scarcity, and ecological imbalance. Recognizing this, the initiative will also focus on disaster risk reduction, sustainable water management, and integrating traditional knowledge systems to enhance resilience.
The International Year of Glaciers' Preservation will feature a global outreach campaign, capacity-building programs, and regional workshops. A dedicated website and educational materials will engage diverse audiences, while research initiatives will improve understanding of glacier dynamics and their broader implications.
The initiative also seeks to strengthen financial support for glacier monitoring and management and promote international cooperation to mitigate the impacts of glacier melt.
Complementing global efforts like the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the Global Biodiversity Framework, this initiative underscores the interconnectedness of glaciers, water resources, and human well-being. It provides a vital platform to advocate for ambitious climate action and secure the future of Earth's cryosphere.
India, home to numerous glaciers primarily in the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, relies on these ice masses as vital freshwater sources that feed major river systems and support millions downstream.
Major Glaciers in India:
Siachen Glacier: Located in the eastern Karakoram range, the Siachen Glacier is the largest in the Himalayas-Karakoram region and the second-longest glacier outside the polar areas.
Gangotri Glacier: Situated in Uttarakhand, this glacier is the primary source of the Bhagirathi River, a major tributary of the Ganges.
Drang-Drung Glacier: Found in the Union Territory of Ladakh, this glacier is a significant source of the Doda River.
Zemu Glacier: Located in Sikkim, it is the largest glacier in the Eastern Himalayas and feeds the Teesta River.
Pindari Glacier: Situated in Uttarakhand, this glacier is a popular trekking destination and contributes to the Pindar River.
Indian glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate due to climate change. Studies indicate that glaciers in the region are receding by an average of 10-15 meters annually.
This rapid melting contributes to the formation of glacial lakes, which, while being crucial freshwater sources, also pose risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) actively monitors Himalayan glaciers using satellite technology to assess changes in glacial mass and movement. The Geological Survey of India has cataloged 9,575 glaciers in the Indian Himalayas, with 267 exceeding 10 square kilometers in area.
Glaciers are essential for India's water security, agriculture, and hydropower generation. Their accelerated melting due to climate change poses significant challenges, including water scarcity, increased flood risks, and impacts on biodiversity. The United Nations' declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation underscores the global importance of protecting these vital resources.
Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project Requires NBWL Clearance for Expansion
The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project, a critical initiative aimed at irrigating drought-prone regions of Satara, Sangli, and Solapur districts in Maharashtra, is currently under review for its proposed expansion. The project, encompassing a total area of 2,284.601 hectares, was the subject of a site visit conducted by a sub-committee from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) on 27th November 2024.
The project originally received Environmental Clearance (EC) on 17th August 2007 for an irrigable command area (ICA) of 80,472 hectares. The proposed expansion seeks to add another 41,003 hectares, bringing the total ICA to 121,475 hectares.
Project Overview: The Tembhu Lift Irrigation Project involves the construction of a barrage across the Krishna River near Village Tembhu in Satara District. Water is lifted in six stages to irrigate the identified areas. While stages I to V have already been commissioned, the expansion includes Stage VI A (1), Stage VI A (2) Part 1, Stage VI A (2) Part 2 Booster, and Stage VI-B Booster. If approved, the expansion will significantly enhance the irrigation potential of the region, benefiting thousands of farmers in drought-prone areas. The project’s efficient water distribution system is expected to support agricultural sustainability while maintaining ecological balance.
A significant challenge to the project is the requirement of 16.681 hectares of forest land, of which 7.051 hectares have received principal approval from the Forest Department. The proposal for the remaining 9.63 hectares is under process.
Environmental Concerns: The project’s location within proximity to the eco-sensitive zone of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve has drawn attention. During the 51st Meeting of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) on River Valley and Hydro-electric Projects held on 12th September 2023, it was recommended that a site visit be conducted before granting further environmental clearances.
Following this recommendation, a sub-committee, including Dr. J.A. Johnson, Member, EAC and Dr. Purushottam, MoEF&CC Representative, visited the proposed sites and interacted with project proponents and consultants.
Key Findings from the Site Visit: The EAC of MoEF&CC for appraisal of River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects, in a 30th December 2024 document has informed the key findings reported by the sub-committee.
Efficient Design with Minimal Environmental Impact: The expansion involves constructing an underground pipe water distribution system, ensuring efficient water flow with minimal environmental concerns.
Proximity to the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve: Portions of the irrigation structure are located within 5 kilometers of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve boundary and fall within its 10-kilometer eco-sensitive zone.
Requirement for Approvals: The sub-committee emphasized the necessity of obtaining approvals from the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) and the State Forest Department before granting environmental clearance.
Recommendations: Based on field observations, the sub-committee highlighted that the proposed expansion aligns with modern irrigation methods, which reduce environmental damage. However, the ecological sensitivity of the project area demands strict adherence to regulatory requirements to ensure the conservation of the Mayani Bird Conservation Reserve.
REC Defers Deoghar Water Supply Proposal Due to Absence of Stakeholders, Recommends Forest Clearance for PVUNL Project Involving 13,000 Trees
The Regional Empowered Committee (REC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Ranchi, discussed a proposal for diverting 6.8149 hectares of forest land to augment Deoghar's water supply under JUIDCO’s plan to ensure safe and sustainable drinking water. Deoghar reportedly faces a 50 MLD water deficit. The REC emphasized the project’s importance but deferred it to the next meeting due to the absence of key stakeholders, seeking clarification on minimizing forest land diversion for infrastructure.
The REC discussed the proposal for diverting 19.048 hectares of forest land for Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, involving 13,000 trees. Previously deferred due to non-specificity, the state clarified the site’s necessity and historical custody under the erstwhile Patratu Thermal Power Station. The committee reviewed site constraints, including nearby infrastructure, and found the explanation satisfactory. It recommended approval, contingent on compensating the 2016 plantation cost and resolving site-specificity ambiguities, in compliance with the Consolidated Guidelines.
India Urged to Forge Comprehensive Framework for Trade, Climate, and Investment Engagement with Trump 2.0 Administration
31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India should have a comprehensive engagement strategy with the US as the new administration, led by President-elect Trump, assumes office. This engagement must address multiple dimensions, including environment, climate, trade, investment, technology, and finance. To address these interlinked areas effectively, India should explore creating a comprehensive new institutional framework. This can involve appointing a Task Force or establishing institutional mechanisms that promote domestic policy coherence while ensuring alignment with environmental and climate goals.
The Trump 2.0 administration, prioritizing an "America First" policy, is expected to focus on reducing imports and reshaping manufacturing dynamics with key trade partners. While the emphasis may primarily remain on countries with significant trade deficits with the US, such as China, Mexico, and Canada, India, with a trade surplus of US$ 33.8 billion, occupies the 9th position and will likely come under scrutiny. India's policy actions must factor in potential environmental and climate-related considerations alongside trade priorities.
On this occasion, the New Delhi-based independent policy research institute, Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), released a special report and hosted a Briefing Session on "Trade, Tariff, and Trump" on 31st December 2024. The session addressed the anticipated economic, environmental, and trade implications of the incoming Trump administration. Participants noted that despite robust US economic performance, with GDP growth improving from 1.9% in 2022 to an estimated 2.7%-2.8% in 2024, the trade deficit would remain a key concern. The discussion also highlighted the importance of addressing climate and environmental issues within the broader trade and policy framework.
India needs to deepen sectoral and product-level trade linkages while identifying opportunities and threats. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, and fisheries, particularly shrimp, may face tariff impositions. To mitigate these impacts, India should enhance supply chain resilience for pharmaceuticals, including ensuring compliance with US FDA standards for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). For gems and jewellery, promoting value addition could make these products more appealing to the American market, while strengthening sanitary and phytosanitary measures could safeguard shrimp exports. These measures should also integrate environmental sustainability to align with global standards and consumer expectations.
Other sectors, including leather goods, textiles, plasticware, and base metal articles, require proactive and environmentally conscious planning. These goods present both opportunities and challenges, as India competes with countries like China, Mexico, and Canada for the US market. By leveraging gaps created by potential tariffs on other nations, India could secure market share, provided its environmental and climate policies are robust and competitive.
During Trump 1.0, India missed opportunities to fully capitalize on shifts in trade dynamics. This time, proactive, environmentally aligned planning is essential. The country must act swiftly to mitigate reactive measures by competing nations and ensure its policies consider both economic benefits and environmental impacts. This comprehensive approach could position India as a leader in sustainable and resilient trade relations with the US.
Haryana Environment Minister Urges Citizens to Adopt 'Panch Pran' as New Year Resolutions for a Greener Future
31 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On the auspicious occasion of the New Year, Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh has called upon citizens to pledge their commitment to environmental protection by adopting the "Five Resolutions" (Panch Pran).
Under the first resolution, the minister urged everyone to avoid the use of polythene and instead use cloth bags as an eco-friendly alternative.
For the second resolution, he encouraged individuals to plant trees whenever possible throughout the year and emphasized gifting fruit-bearing plants during any event or celebration.
Highlighting the third resolution, the minister appealed to citizens to use public transport as a measure to reduce pollution and contribute to environmental conservation.
Addressing waste management, the fourth resolution focused on adopting composting practices in daily life. He stressed the importance of segregating wet and dry waste to facilitate proper composting processes.
Finally, for the fifth resolution, the minister emphasized minimizing the use of single-use plastic, citing the challenges in recycling such materials. He urged everyone to make concerted efforts to reduce their dependence on single-use plastic to protect the environment.
These resolutions aim to foster collective responsibility towards sustainable living and a cleaner, greener future.
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi's Visit to Tripura Highlights Key Developments in Food Distribution and Renewable Energy
29 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, visited Agartala from December 28-29, 2024, where he attended a series of programs aimed at addressing critical issues in food security, consumer welfare, and renewable energy development in Tripura.
During his visit, Minister Joshi inspected the Food Corporation of India (FCI) office and state godown on December 28, where he reviewed the current status of food grain storage and distribution. He also participated in a meeting with Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha and other officials to assess the implementation of key central government schemes in the state. The discussions focused on improving the efficiency of food grain distribution and other crucial welfare programs.
As part of the review, Minister Joshi also conducted a detailed evaluation of the FCI and the Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), alongside the implementation of schemes under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), such as the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and PM KUSUM. These schemes aim to support renewable energy adoption and enhance agricultural productivity in the region.
A significant outcome of the visit was the approval in principle for setting up a regional FCI office in Agartala. The state government has been tasked with identifying suitable land for the new office.
On the morning of December 29, the Minister visited the Maa Tripura Sundari temple and participated in the broadcast of Prime Minister Modi’s Mann Ki Baat program at Chandrapur Colony Higher Secondary School in Gomati district. Later, he traveled to Charilam village, where he reviewed the progress of a renewable energy project under the Tripura Renewable Energy Development Agency (TREDA). The project has provided solar-powered pumps for farmers under the PM-KUSUM scheme, boosting agricultural productivity and income.
Minister Joshi highlighted the installation of 27 solar-powered pumps covering 54 acres of land and 35 solar-powered street lighting systems, which have contributed to increased agricultural output and energy efficiency in the region.
The Union Minister also spoke about recent developments in food security initiatives. He noted that the Government of India continues to provide free food grains to 81 crore people under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, and extended the scheme until December 31, 2028. Under the Decentralised Procurement mode, Tripura has seen the procurement of 1.2 lakh MT of rice worth Rs 360 crore, benefitting around 94,000 farmers over the last five years.
Additionally, Joshi emphasized the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition by providing fortified rice under all welfare schemes. In 2023-24, approximately 1.75 lakh MT of fortified rice was distributed across the state.
The Minister also discussed the One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme, which has been implemented across all 36 states and union territories, benefiting migrant workers. In Tripura, the scheme has facilitated 18.74 lakh portability transactions, and all fair price shops are now equipped with ePOS systems to ensure transparency.
On the consumer welfare front, Joshi highlighted the central government's support for strengthening consumer commissions, noting that Rs. 3.65 crore has been allocated to Tripura since the inception of the scheme. He also addressed price control measures, including the maintenance of a buffer stock of onions to manage price volatility, with rail transport introduced to improve cost-effectiveness.
In the renewable energy sector, Joshi noted that India’s total renewable energy capacity has reached 214 GW, with the country on track to achieve 500 GW by 2030. He lauded Tripura’s progress in renewable energy, particularly the growth in solar power capacity, which has increased from 2.5 MW in 2018 to over 20.5 MW in recent years.
Minister Joshi expressed confidence that ongoing collaboration between the central and state governments would continue to improve opportunities for the people of Tripura, particularly in the areas of food security, consumer protection, and renewable energy.
MoEF&CC Presents Key Initiatives and Achievements for 2024
27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has outlined its initiatives and reported achievements for 2024, providing insights into various measures aimed at environmental conservation and sustainable development.
The "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign, introduced on World Environment Day, has been positioned prominently among these initiatives. Designed to encourage tree planting as a tribute to mothers and the environment, the campaign sets a target of planting 140 crore trees by March 2025, with over 102 crore reportedly planted so far.
The Ministry has updated the regulatory framework for eco-friendly product labeling by replacing the 1991 notification with the Ecomark Rules, 2024, to promote environmentally conscious products more effectively.
In its climate change mitigation efforts, India remains focused on achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Ministry states that the country has reduced the emission intensity of its GDP by 33% since 2005 and continues to pursue its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is being emphasized to decarbonize industries and advance sustainable practices.
The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), initiated in 2019, aims for a 40% reduction in particulate matter pollution by 2025-26. The Ministry notes progress in several cities, while efforts continue to address air pollution challenges in Delhi/NCR.
In promoting a circular economy, the government is implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks for managing plastic, tires, batteries, and e-waste. Additionally, the draft Solid Waste Management Rules, 2024, aim to expand waste management practices to other categories.
The Ministry has introduced new regulations under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. These include rules for conducting inquiries and imposing penalties, as specified in notifications G.S.R. 696(E) and G.S.R. 703(E) dated 12th November 2024, intended to strengthen enforcement mechanisms.
A draft notification for the Liquid Waste Management Rules, 2024, proposes comprehensive guidelines for managing liquid waste sustainably, with an effective date planned for 1st October 2025.
Under the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP), the Ministry highlights a 50% reduction in Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), reportedly exceeding the targets of the Montreal Protocol, demonstrating efforts to balance cooling needs with environmental sustainability.
The Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023, and subsequent rules in 2024 have been enacted to enhance biodiversity conservation. The submission of National Biodiversity Targets and Action Plans to the Convention on Biological Diversity, alongside urban greening initiatives such as the Nagar Van Yojana, indicates ongoing conservation efforts.
The establishment of a domestic carbon market under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) is being overseen by the National Steering Committee for the Indian Carbon Market to encourage market-driven emission reductions.
India now has 57 tiger reserves, covering 2.5% of its geographical area, with an estimated tiger population of 3,682. The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was also launched to foster international collaboration on big cat conservation.
Revisions to the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, aim to streamline enforcement and decriminalize minor environmental offenses. Additionally, Mission LiFE, a global sustainability initiative, has been recognized by the United Nations Environment Assembly.
India's participation in global sustainability efforts is reflected in its role on the Board of the 10-Year Framework of Programmes for sustainable consumption and production patterns. The 3rd Voice of Global South Summit emphasized the importance of collaboration among Global South countries to address environmental challenges.
The Ministry has reported several key developments in wildlife conservation and forest management. Initiatives include the tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin in Assam and an increase in forest and tree cover, which now spans 25.17% of India’s geographical area, as per the India State of Forest Report 2023. Programs such as the "Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI)" have reportedly restored 22,561 hectares of mangroves.
India’s carbon stock has reached 30.43 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, with a reported increase of 2.29 billion tonnes of carbon sink since 2005, indicating progress toward its 2030 carbon sink target under NDC commitments.
TARAgram Yatra 2024 Explores Community-Led Solutions in Bundelkhand
27 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Development Alternatives recently the event, TARAgram Yatra 2024, to bring together a diverse group of stakeholders, including social impact enthusiasts, civil society leaders, and government officials. The Yatra aimed to showcase community-led initiatives and foster dialogue on pressing social and environmental issues.
The journey began with the TARAgram Mela, a celebration of rural artisanship. This was followed by "Nari Manchan," a platform for 22 rural women entrepreneurs to share their challenges and innovative solutions. The Yatra then embarked on three thematic journeys: Circular Economy, Rural Livelihoods, and Climate Resilience.
The Circular Economy Yatra explored sustainable building practices in Mador Village, showcasing the use of eco-friendly materials like fly ash bricks and LC3 cement. The Rural Livelihoods Yatra focused on skill development and entrepreneurship, visiting Shakti Kendra in Ghugwa Village to observe community-driven enterprises. The Climate Resilience Yatra highlighted the importance of ecosystem restoration, featuring community-led initiatives like check dam construction and the WADI farming model in Budhpura Village.
The Yatra also included a panel discussion, "Nadi Kinare Chaupal," moderated by the Indian Climate Collaborative, to advance community-led climate action. A concluding plenary, "Saar Sangam," brought together policymakers, corporate leaders, academics, and community representatives for a high-level dialogue on integrating grassroots insights with policy frameworks.
Uma Shankar Pandey, a Padma Shri awardee, representing the community, highlighted the crucial role of grassroots innovations in driving sustainable development. Prabhakant Jain, CSR Head of DS Group, emphasized the potential of corporate engagement in fostering impactful social change.
Dr. Ashok Khosla, Chairman of Development Alternatives, expressed pride in showcasing the organization's 40-year legacy of work in Bundelkhand. He emphasized the Yatra's focus on fostering a more resilient and sustainable future for both people and the planet.
MoEFCC Notifies Amended Environment Relief Fund Scheme 2008
26 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The amended Environment Relief Fund Scheme has been notified and is now in effect. On 17th December 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) unveiled revisions to the Environment Relief Fund Scheme, 2008, following public consultations. Notable amendments include transferring the Relief Fund's control to the Central Government and designating the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) as Fund Manager for a five-year term commencing 1st January 2025. Contributions to the fund will now encompass compensation for environmental damage under the National Green Tribunal Act, penalties, and investment returns. The revisions also emphasize enhanced fund management, expedited disbursements, and restoration of environmental damage, with the CPCB and State Pollution Control Boards tasked with executing restoration strategies. Furthermore, the scheme introduces digital payment mechanisms, raises compensation rates, and mandates annual audits by an independent auditor. These amendments are poised to fortify transparency, accountability, and the fund's efficacy in addressing environmental harm.
SEBI Eases ESG Compliance for Listed Entities and Rating Providers
19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in its 208th board meeting on 18th December 2024, announced several decisions aimed at simplifying compliance with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting requirements under the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework. These measures, which include easing disclosure timelines, reducing reporting scope, and introducing new indicators, aim to facilitate ease of doing business for listed entities, their value chain partners, and ESG Rating Providers (ERPs).
Key Decisions on BRSR Framework:
Deferral of ESG Disclosures for Value Chains:
Mandatory ESG disclosures for value chains have been postponed by one year. These will now apply from FY 2025-26, instead of FY 2024-25.
"Assessment or assurance" of these disclosures will begin from FY 2026-27, deferred from FY 2025-26.
Voluntary ESG Disclosures:
Value chain disclosures, previously under a "comply-and-explain" framework, will now be voluntary.
Streamlined Reporting Scope:
Reporting will focus on top upstream and downstream partners contributing at least 2% of a listed entity’s purchases or sales, respectively.
Listed entities may limit disclosure to cover 75% of their total purchase and sales value.
Voluntary Reporting of Past Data:
In the first year of value chain ESG reporting, disclosing previous year’s data will be voluntary.
Green Credits Reporting:
A new leadership indicator under Principle 6 of BRSR will mandate the disclosure of Green Credits generated or procured by listed entities and their top-10 value chain partners.
Substitution of Assurance with Assessment:
SEBI has replaced the term "assurance" with "assessment or assurance" in its regulations.
Third-party "assessment" will follow standards to be developed by the Industry Standards Forum (ISF) in consultation with SEBI. These standards will apply to BRSR Core disclosures from FY 2024-25 and value chain disclosures from FY 2026-27.
Ease of Doing Business for ESG Rating Providers (ERPs):
To support ERPs following a subscriber-pays business model, SEBI introduced the following measures:
Simultaneous Sharing of Reports:
ESG rating reports must be shared with subscribers and the rated issuer at the same time.
Appeal and Representation Process:
A streamlined process will address appeals and representations by rated issuers.
Activity-Based Regulatory Framework:
ERPs may undertake activities under other financial regulators or authorities but must hive off non-regulated activities into a separate entity.
The hived-off entity cannot use the ERP’s brand name and must comply with SEBI’s code of conduct.
However, ambiguity in certain clauses and the tight deadlines pose challenges for auditors and listed entities alike. Clarity and phased implementation will be critical to ensure seamless compliance and achieve the desired impact on sustainable business practices.
The SEBI has implemented the BRSR framework to enhance Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures among listed entities. On 10th May 2021, SEBI mandated the top 1,000 listed companies by market capitalization to include ESG disclosures in their annual reports from the financial year 2022-23 onwards, promoting sustainable business practices. Securities and Exchange Board of India
Subsequently, on 12th July 2023, SEBI introduced "BRSR Core," specifying key performance indicators for these companies and extending ESG disclosure requirements to their value chain partners on a comply-or-explain basis, emphasizing comprehensive sustainability across operations. Securities and Exchange Board of India
First-Ever Tagging of Ganges River Dolphin Achieved in Assam
19 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India conducts the first-ever Ganges River Dolphin tagging in Assam. In a significant advancement for wildlife conservation, the first Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) has been satellite-tagged. This effort was led by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department and Aaranyak, with support from the National CAMPA Authority.
This initiative is the first-ever satellite tagging of the species globally. The project aims to fill critical gaps in understanding the dolphin’s ecology, including its habitat needs, movement patterns, and home ranges.
Insights into Dolphin Ecology
The Ganges River Dolphin, nearly blind and relying on echolocation for navigation and hunting, is an apex predator that plays a vital role in maintaining the health of freshwater ecosystems. Acting as an umbrella species, its conservation supports the protection of entire river systems and their biodiversity.
Despite its ecological importance, the dolphin’s behavior and habitat remain poorly understood. Its elusive nature, surfacing for only a few seconds at a time, has posed challenges for scientific observation. Satellite tagging is expected to provide valuable data on migratory and seasonal behaviors, particularly in fragmented or disturbed river systems.
In Assam, a healthy male dolphin was carefully tagged and released under strict veterinary supervision. The lightweight satellite tags are designed to minimize interference and emit signals compatible with Argos satellite systems, enabling precise tracking of the species.
Addressing Declining Populations
The Ganges River Dolphin, designated as India’s National Aquatic Animal, was historically found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli river systems. However, its range and population have declined significantly due to habitat fragmentation, pollution, and human activities. While populations in the Ganga’s mainstem appear stable, numbers have dropped in its tributaries, according to a Lok Sabha statement on 7th August 2023.
The Government of India has stated to have taken key steps to conserve the species:
Listing it under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, affording it the highest degree of protection.
Designating it as the National Aquatic Animal of India.
Including it as one of 22 critically endangered species under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme, “Development of Wildlife Habitats.”
Establishing protected areas like the Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary in Bihar.
Developing a comprehensive action plan (2022–2047) for the conservation of river dolphins and aquatic habitats, with roles for various stakeholders.
Additionally, the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife has recommended celebrating October 5 as National Dolphin Day.
A Collaborative Effort
Dr. Vishnupriya Kolipakam, the project’s investigator, emphasized the importance of this initiative in filling knowledge gaps. “Understanding the ecological needs of river dolphins is essential for protecting critical habitats, which also benefit the many communities reliant on these river systems,” she said.
WII Director Virendra R. Tiwari highlighted the value of evidence-based conservation strategies, stating, “Tagging river dolphins is a historic step toward protecting this endangered species.”
Toward Sustainable Conservation
Plans are underway to extend tagging efforts to other regions inhabited by Ganges River Dolphins. This will help build a comprehensive understanding of their population dynamics and habitat requirements.
The initiative highlights the role of technology in advancing conservation science. Insights gained from tagging are expected to support the restoration of critical habitats and ensure the long-term survival of the species. By protecting the Ganges River Dolphin, conservationists aim to safeguard entire freshwater ecosystems and the livelihoods of millions who depend on them.
WTO Highlights Trade-Environment Synergies with Training Programme and Critical Minerals Database
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The World Trade Organization (WTO) announced two significant developments on 18th December 2024: the conclusion of an advanced course on trade and environment and the launch of a new database on critical minerals trade to support the clean energy transition.
Advanced Course on Trade and Environment
On 13th December, the WTO concluded a two-week advanced course on trade and environment in Geneva. Thirty officials from developing and least-developed WTO members and observers participated in the programme, which aimed to enhance expertise in integrating trade and environmental policies.
Trade and environment are deeply interconnected, as sustainable trade practices drive economic growth while preserving natural resources. Aligning trade policies with environmental goals is crucial for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development objectives. In the face of rapid climate challenges, the programme holds significant relevance.
The course featured interactive lectures, debates, group exercises, and simulations. Participants also attended WTO meetings and collaborated on projects addressing trade's role in fulfilling Paris Agreement commitments. Participants praised the course's interdisciplinary and practical approach, emphasizing its value in fostering inter-ministerial collaboration, bridging policy gaps, and promoting sustainable development.
ADB and WTO Launch Database on Critical Minerals Trade
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the WTO Secretariat have jointly launched a comprehensive database on trade in critical minerals to promote transparency and support the global clean energy transition.
The database provides insights into trade flows, visualizations of trade networks, specialization patterns, and data on tariffs and trade policies for 250 critical minerals and related products across value chains.
Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential for manufacturing batteries, wind turbines, and electric vehicles, making them indispensable for clean energy goals. They play a pivotal role in initiatives to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency by 2030.
Gorakhpur Nuclear Plant Impact Assessment
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Government has conducted a comprehensive Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) nuclear power plant in Haryana, including its effects on the local water supply. This assessment was an essential component of the environmental clearance process granted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
To involve local communities, special provisions have been made to relax age and qualification requirements for Project Affected Persons (PAPs). Additionally, skill development programs, scholarships, and sponsorships for higher education are provided under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Engagement provisions for contractors also prioritize local youth, creating pathways for employment and education.
The project, comprising two twin units of 700 MW each (GHAVP-1&2 and GHAVP-3&4), is expected to generate significant employment opportunities. During peak construction, approximately 8,000 individuals are estimated to be employed. Once operational, each twin-unit station is projected to provide employment for around 2,000 individuals (direct and indirect). Currently, 3,080 persons are engaged in the project, of which 1,339 belong to Haryana.
This initiative not only boosts energy capacity but also drives economic and social growth in the region.
Recykal Advances Waste Management Amidst Rising Consumption in India
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Hyderabad-based cleantech startup Recykal reported collecting and recycling 1,85,17,980 PET bottles in 2024, matching the number of Coca-Cola cans ordered in India. This highlights efforts to address post-consumption waste through responsible recycling.
Recykal’s technology-driven solutions support traceable material recovery and help brands meet Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) compliance, preventing waste from polluting the environment.
“Our work demonstrates that sustainability can scale with consumption,” said Abhishek Deshpande, Co-founder of Recykal. Recognized globally for its innovative approach, Recykal remains focused on advancing India’s circular economy and sustainable development.
What is a PET bottle? PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles are a category of single-use plastic. Whether import of PET is banned in India? No. Import of PET and Polymethyl methacrylate is allowed subject to prior informed consent from competent authority.
According to a media report dated 6th September 2022 titled Centre permitted import of 95,000 tonnes of PET flakes.
PET is a strong, lightweight, and transparent plastic known for its durability, chemical resistance, and recyclability. It is widely used in packaging, such as beverage bottles and food containers, as well as in textiles for polyester fibers used in clothing and upholstery. Additionally, it plays a role in industrial applications like films and thermoformed products.
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) is a clear, strong, and lightweight plastic often used as a substitute for glass due to its durability, weather resistance, and optical clarity. Commonly referred to as acrylic, it finds applications across various sectors, including construction (windows, skylights, and sound barriers), automotive (tail lights and instrument panels), and consumer products (display cases, lenses, and signage). In the medical field, PMMA is used for products like dentures, bone cement, and optical devices. Its recyclability is a significant advantage, making proper regulation and waste management crucial for ensuring responsible handling and effective reuse.
Maxvolt Energy Unveils Eco Series Lithium Battery for E-Scooters
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd, a prominent manufacturer of lithium battery packs, has introduced its Eco Series Lithium Battery, tailored for electric scooters. This innovative product aims to offer an accessible, high-performance alternative for customers currently using lead-acid batteries, setting a new benchmark in the e-scooter industry.
The Eco Series boasts several advantages, including lightweight construction, rapid charging capabilities, and a reliable lifespan of 4-5 years. Maxvolt has designed the product to enhance the overall user experience while simplifying the transition from lead-acid to lithium batteries. Customers are further assured by a 15-month replacement warranty.
Safety is a cornerstone of the Eco Series, which incorporates features such as fire safety, vibration control, water resistance, high-temperature protection, and safeguards against overcurrent, overcharge, discharge, and short circuits. These measures ensure reliability and peace of mind for e-scooter users.
The batteries are available in multiple variants—48V 25Ah, 60V 25Ah, 74V 25Ah, 48V 29Ah, 60V 29Ah, and 74V 29Ah—providing options to suit various scooter models.
"We are delighted to bring the Eco Series Lithium Batteries to market. This initiative targets the existing lead-acid battery segment and provides users an affordable, efficient way to upgrade to lithium power. With superior performance, a longer lifespan, and enhanced safety, all at a competitive price, we believe this will be a game changer for electric scooter owners," said Mr. Satendra Shukla, Chief Business Officer of Maxvolt Energy.
Established in 2019, Maxvolt Energy Industries Ltd specializes in lithium battery packs for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and medical devices. The company leverages state-of-the-art facilities and a skilled team to deliver high-quality energy solutions. Committed to sustainability, Maxvolt aims to reduce carbon footprints through eco-friendly innovations, contributing to a greener future for electric mobility.
IIM Bangalore's Sustainability Lab Becomes India's First ISO-Certified Platform for Measuring Transport Emissions
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has become the first in India to receive the ISO 14083 certification for its digital platform, the Transportation Emissions Measurement Tool (TEMT). This tool helps organizations measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from freight transportation.
Why Does This Matter?
Freight Emissions Are a Big Problem: Freight transport accounts for nearly 40% of emissions in India's transport sector, which itself contributes 14% of the country's total GHG emissions.
Without intervention or cleaner technologies, transportation emissions are projected to increase by 4-fold between 2016 & 2050, potentially reaching 1.17 billion tonnes of CO₂ by 2050 and would increase the share of transport in total emissions to 19%.
It is crucial to measure and reduce them now.
How Does TEMT Help?
Measures All Modes: TEMT calculates emissions for road, rail, air, maritime, and inland transport.
Customizable: Users can compare emissions, plan cleaner transport routes, and track monthly/yearly progress.
India-Specific Accuracy: The platform uses emission factors tailored to Indian conditions and meets global standards under ISO 14083.
What is TCI-IIMB SCSL? TCI-IIMB Supply Chain Sustainability Lab is a research facility founded by Transport Corporation of India Ltd (TCI) and IIM Bangalore in the year 2023.
TEMT’s data has been integrated into the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP), a national logistics system. This helps logistics companies easily calculate their emissions and make informed decisions to switch to cleaner transport modes.
With tools like TEMT, India is stepping closer to a greener and more sustainable transportation future.
Avian Influenza Crisis: Over 300 Million Birds Dead, Virus Crosses Species Barriers
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The ongoing avian influenza outbreak, driven by the H5N1 virus, has resulted in the deaths of over 300 million birds worldwide and is increasingly affecting other species, according to a report by UN health officials. The virus has now infected more than 500 bird species and at least 70 mammalian species, including critically endangered animals such as the California condor and polar bears.
Dr. Madhur Dhingra from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) confirmed that the virus has "spilled over into wildlife," signaling a concerning escalation. In areas heavily dependent on poultry as a primary protein source, this development poses a severe threat to food and nutrition security.
Economic Devastation: The outbreak has not only endangered wildlife but has also devastated the livelihoods of millions of people. Farmers, particularly those in low-income regions, face crippling financial losses, which Dr. Dhingra warned could discourage investments in necessary biosafety measures. This economic strain compounds the difficulty of containing the virus, increasing risks for both animals and humans.
Adding to the alarm, outbreaks of H5N1 have recently been detected in dairy cattle, prompting calls for enhanced surveillance and biosecurity measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) has joined the FAO in urging governments and agricultural sectors to take urgent steps to curb the spread of the virus.
Global Spread and Human Cases: In 2024, at least 76 cases of H5N1 infection in humans have been reported, with most involving farm workers exposed to infected animals. The United States leads in reported human cases, with more than 60 infections and additional outbreaks in wildlife, poultry, and dairy cattle. Other countries, including Australia, Canada, China, Cambodia, and Vietnam, have also reported cases, further underscoring the virus’s global reach.
Despite these developments, the WHO assesses the overall risk of human infection as low. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s Director of Epidemic and Pandemic Threat Management, emphasized that while there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission or viral adaptation for widespread human infection, the situation demands vigilance.
A Precautionary Warning: Dr. Van Kerkhove cautioned against complacency, stressing that the virus is constantly evolving. “This can change quickly,” she warned, urging thorough investigation of every human case. She highlighted the importance of proper hygiene and food safety practices, including the consumption of pasteurized or heated milk, especially in areas where H5N1 has been detected in dairy cattle.
A Unified Approach Needed: To combat the spread of avian influenza effectively, experts advocate for a One Health approach that integrates efforts across global, national, and local sectors. This strategy emphasizes collaboration between public health, agriculture, and environmental agencies to minimize the risk of the virus in both animals and humans.
“The threat posed by avian influenza is a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health,” Dr. Van Kerkhove concluded. “We must act collectively to prevent this evolving virus from becoming a larger global crisis.”
As the world grapples with the mounting challenges of H5N1, the call for swift and coordinated action has never been more urgent.
IIM Bangalore Releases Report on EV Battery Reuse: Emphasizes Inspection and Policy Improvements
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) has published a comprehensive report titled "Electric Vehicle Batteries: Second Life, First Priorities," highlighting the crucial role of inspection technologies and regulatory frameworks in enhancing the reuse and recycling of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The report, authored by Rajat Verma, Nandan Kumar Singh, Nishant K Verma, and Milan Kumar, examines the rapid growth of the EV battery market and the pressing need to address challenges in managing end-of-life batteries sustainably.
Surging Demand and Second-Life Opportunities: The EV battery industry is witnessing unprecedented growth, with the lithium-ion battery value chain projected to expand by over 30% annually through 2030, reaching a market size of $400 billion. This surge, driven by the rising demand for EVs, will result in a significant accumulation of end-of-life batteries, creating opportunities for the second-life battery market. According to McKinsey, the supply of second-life lithium-ion batteries could exceed 200 GWh per year by 2030.
Economic prospects in this domain are enormous. Batteries produced in the last five years contain raw materials valued at €20 billion, a figure expected to soar to €600 billion by 2030. Efficient reuse and recycling of these batteries could unlock significant value while reducing environmental impact.
Challenges in Second-Life Battery Utilization: Despite the promising outlook, the second-life EV battery market faces several hurdles:
Diverse Battery Conditions: End-of-life batteries exhibit varying chemical and electrical properties, making standard testing complex.
Safety Concerns: Deterioration during the first lifecycle raises safety risks for secondary applications.
Data Gaps: Insufficient tracking and sharing of battery usage data hinder efficient assessment and repurposing.
Role of Inspection in Battery Reuse: Inspection plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and viability of repurposing EV batteries for second-life applications. The process involves:
Battery Assessment: Evaluating historical performance data to determine remaining lifespan.
Disassembly: Breaking down battery packs into modules or cells for detailed inspection.
Performance Evaluation: Conducting tests to assess chemical and electrical properties.
Sorting and Regrouping: Categorizing batteries based on their condition for reuse, repurposing, or recycling.
Advancements in inspection technologies, such as non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, are streamlining this process. For instance, firms like Lohum leverage machine learning (ML) to significantly reduce testing time while maintaining accuracy. By incorporating data collected during a battery’s first life, inspection times could be cut by 80%, with residual value increasing by up to 30%.
India’s Path Forward: India’s EV battery reuse market is expected to grow from 2 GWh in 2023 to 128 GWh by 2030, according to NITI Aayog. To sustain this momentum, the report calls for:
Enhanced Inspection Technologies: Investment in efficient testing methods to address variability in battery conditions.
Policy Reforms: Clear regulations for testing and certifying end-of-life batteries.
Data-Driven Solutions: Improved tracking and sharing of battery usage data to aid refurbishers.
Emerging Business Models: To reduce costs, startups are adopting "scan-as-a-service" models, allowing automakers to outsource inspection processes. This approach minimizes capital expenditure for manufacturers while enabling efficient battery diagnostics.
The report underscores the importance of collaboration between policymakers, automakers, and innovators in creating a robust framework for battery reuse and recycling. With appropriate measures, India can lead the transition to a sustainable EV ecosystem, unlocking both economic and environmental benefits.
IIT Delhi Launches PhD Program in Energy and Sustainability at Abu Dhabi Campus
18 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) has announced the launch of its PhD program in Energy and Sustainability at its new Abu Dhabi campus. The program, commencing in January 2025, will focus on cutting-edge research in renewable energy, decarbonization, AI-driven energy transition solutions, and more.
This marks a major milestone for IIT Delhi – Abu Dhabi, following the introduction of its M. Tech. program in January 2024 and two B.Tech. programs in September 2024. The initiative aligns with the UAE’s priority areas, such as achieving NetZero targets and advancing sustainable energy solutions.
Key Details:
Application Deadline: December 31, 2024
Program Start Date: Late January 2025
More Info: Application Portal
With over 7,500 PhD graduates to date, IIT Delhi is expanding its global footprint, continuing its legacy of academic excellence and innovation.
India Imported 5.47 Lakh MT Hazardous Waste; No Rise in Illegal Wildlife Trade Cases in Last Three Years: Minister Informs Lok Sabha
16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In response to several Parliament questions, the Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, informed the Lok Sabha on illegal wildlife trade, Hazardous Waste Import, Development of Coastal Zones and Health Services in Polluted Areas.
Wildlife Crime and Illegal Wildlife Trade: The Minister stated that there has been no increase in the number of cases related to illegal wildlife trade in India over the past three years. The information was based on records maintained by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) and state law enforcement agencies.
Key Government Measures to Combat Wildlife Crime
The Government highlighted several steps undertaken to curb the illegal trade of flora and fauna:
Strengthened Legal Framework:
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has been amended multiple times to improve the protection of wildlife.
Provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) have been incorporated into the Act to regulate international wildlife trade.
Role of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB):
The WCCB, a dedicated body, leads the fight against illegal wildlife trade and participates in global operations in coordination with INTERPOL.
It conducts sensitization and capacity-building programs for state enforcement agencies, including police and forest officials.
International and National Initiatives:
India, as a signatory to CITES, ensures global collaboration for the protection of endangered species.
Financial and technical support is provided to states and Union Territories under the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats Scheme for conservation and habitat management.
The establishment of the National Tiger Conservation Authority bolsters efforts to conserve tigers and their ecosystems.
Trends in Arrests Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade
A detailed annexure presented the arrests made across states over the last three years. Notable trends include:
Consistently High Arrests: States like West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, and Tamil Nadu reported significant numbers of arrests each year. For example, West Bengal arrested 49 individuals in 2021-22, 28 in 2022-23, and 38 in 2023-24.
Low Arrests in Some States: States such as Goa, Nagaland, and Haryana recorded minimal activity in terms of arrests.
Challenges in Tracking Wildlife Crime
While arrests were documented, the Ministry noted that the details of properties seized in connection with illegal wildlife trade were not collated at the central level, highlighting the need for improved data management.
Hazardous Waste Import: India imported approximately 5.47 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of hazardous waste for recycling, recovery, reuse, and co-processing, as per the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). The imports, conducted by authorized entities in 10 states including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, are regulated under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 (HOWM Rules). The data provided by the Minister is presumed to correspond to the last three years, as referenced in the third question raised by Lok Sabha MP Eswarasamy K.
The HOWM Rules prohibit the import of hazardous waste for disposal and allow it only for specific uses with permissions from the MoEF&CC and a DGFT license, if applicable. Violations are treated as illegal, with Ports and Customs Authorities empowered to take action under the Indian Ports Act, 1908, or Customs Act, 1962.
Development of Coastal Zones: Coastal Zone Management Plans: The National Coastal Zone Management Authority (NCZMA), a permanent body with 25 members (23 ex-officio), oversees Coastal Zone Management Plans (CZMPs) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Draft CZMPs are publicized, followed by district-level public hearings before final approval by the MoEF&CC. Projects in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) areas are approved as per CZMPs without requiring individual public hearings.
State Coastal Zone Management Authorities (SCZMAs) are empowered to enforce CRZ provisions and monitor compliance. Project proponents must secure Consent to Establish/Operate under Air and Water Acts and submit compliance reports to MoEF&CC Regional Offices.
The National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) supports coastal protection and policy, complemented by other institutions like NCCR, NIOT, NIO, and INCOIS for coastal research and management.
Health Services in Polluted Areas: Deliberating on questions raised by Dr. Rajkumar Sangwan on health services in polluted areas, the Minister informed that the Government of India has implemented various legislative measures to mitigate pollution and protect public health and the environment. Key legislations include the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. These laws empower the Central and State Pollution Control Boards (CPCB and SPCBs/PCCs) to enforce emission and discharge standards for environmental pollutants and regulate industrial activities.
To enhance compliance, the CPCB has mandated high-pollution industries to install Online Continuous Effluent/Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS), ensuring 24x7 real-time monitoring of pollution levels. Alerts are generated when pollutants exceed prescribed limits, allowing industries and regulators to take immediate corrective actions. Additionally, an integrated guidance framework for chemical safety has been developed to address risks from hazardous chemical spills, fires, and industrial accidents, in line with safety audit standards and the Manufacture, Storage, and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989.
Occupational safety in factories is governed under the Factories Act, 1948, which requires factory managers and occupiers to ensure the safety and welfare of workers. Violations are addressed by the Chief Inspector of Factories or the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health in respective states, ensuring worker protection and adherence to industrial safety norms.
Jakson Green Partners with Desolenator to Advance Sustainable Water Solutions
16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Jakson Green, an energy transition platform, and Desolenator, a solar desalination technology company, have announced a strategic partnership to develop and deploy sustainable water solutions globally. The collaboration, formalized during the World Congress of the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) in the UAE, highlights their shared commitment to addressing global water challenges.
As part of the agreement, Jakson Green has made a strategic investment in Desolenator, enabling the company to scale its innovative solar desalination technology. This technology purifies seawater and brackish water using solar energy and integrates a Zero Liquid Discharge system, eliminating harmful brine waste.
The partnership will focus on accelerating the deployment of solar desalination technology, joint research and development (R&D) efforts, and exploring new applications. Jakson Green will contribute manufacturing partnerships for scalability, exclusive sales rights for Desolenator’s solutions in India, and EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) partnerships in key international markets. The companies will also co-invest in strategic water treatment projects worldwide.
Jakson Green CEO Bikesh Ogra highlighted the significance of the collaboration, stating, "This partnership aligns perfectly with our mission to deliver sustainable solutions that address critical global challenges. Together, we will work towards making clean water accessible to communities and industries worldwide."
Desolenator CEO Adri Pols emphasized the partnership's potential to scale sustainable water solutions, saying, "Jakson Green's proven expertise and resources will be invaluable as we scale our technology to meet the growing demand."
This collaboration aims to revolutionize water access globally, offering scalable and environmentally sustainable solutions to tackle the mounting global water crisis.
TERI Releases Policy Briefs on Climate-SDG Synergies and Green Public Procurement
16 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, has unveiled two new policy briefs addressing critical pathways for sustainable development. These documents explore synergies between climate action and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the potential of Green Public Procurement (GPP) to advance sustainable consumption and production in India.
Climate-SDG Synergies and Multilateralism
Authored by Dr. Shailly Kedia and her team, the first brief, "Synergies between Climate Action and SDGs: Implications for Multilateralism," examines the interplay between climate initiatives and SDG targets. While the adoption of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda marked significant progress, only 13.6% of SDG targets are currently on track. The report stresses that integrating climate and SDG actions can bolster global economic output and resilience.
Fragmentation in existing multilateral frameworks poses a barrier to achieving these synergies. The policy brief advocates for the establishment of the Climate and SDG Synergy Platform to support knowledge creation, norm development, and coordinated global action. Key recommendations include integrating synergies into national strategies, enhancing data systems, and building capacity in developing nations to address the interconnected challenges of climate change and sustainable development.
Green Public Procurement in India
The second brief, "Green Public Procurement for Advancing Sustainable Development in India," by Dr. Shailly Kedia and Ishita Srivastava, focuses on leveraging public sector purchasing power to achieve environmental objectives. Green Public Procurement, a subset of sustainable procurement, encourages integrating environmental considerations into the acquisition processes of public agencies.
Using case studies, the brief outlines a phased approach to promote GPP in India. It suggests expanding existing mandates, introducing lifecycle-based strategies, and aligning GPP with development priorities. By incorporating local content criteria, GPP can simultaneously support environmental sustainability and national economic goals.
CAQM Revises GRAP to Tackle Winter Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR
14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has revised the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to strengthen measures combating Delhi-NCR’s recurring winter air pollution. GRAP, an emergency response system, is based on Delhi’s average Air Quality Index (AQI) levels and activates specific actions depending on pollution severity. It integrates inputs from experts, scientific data, and lessons learned from previous years.
Key Updates in GRAP:
Stage II: 'Very Poor' Air Quality (AQI 301-400)
Enhanced Road Cleaning and Dust Management: Roads will undergo daily mechanical sweeping and water sprinkling with dust suppressants, especially before peak traffic hours. Dust collected will be disposed of in designated landfills.
Regulated Use of Diesel Generators (DG):
DG sets above 19 kW must adopt dual-fuel systems or emission control devices. Emergency-only use is allowed for non-dual-fuel DG sets due to lack of gas infrastructure.
Public Transport Boost: Increased deployment of CNG/electric buses and higher metro service frequency will encourage public commuting.
Support for Staff and Residents: RWAs must provide electric heaters to discourage open burning during winter. Inter-state buses entering Delhi must comply with EV, CNG, or BS-VI emission standards.
Stage III: 'Severe' Air Quality (AQI 401-450)
Vehicle Restrictions:
Ban on BS III petrol and BS IV diesel four-wheelers in Delhi and key NCR districts like Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and Gautam Budh Nagar.
Restrictions on BS-IV and below diesel-operated goods vehicles entering Delhi, except those providing essential services.
Hybrid Schooling: Classes for students up to Grade V in Delhi-NCR districts must adopt hybrid models (physical and online).
Central Office Timing Adjustments: Consideration of staggered timings for government offices to reduce peak traffic emissions.
Stage IV: 'Severe+' Air Quality (AQI > 450)
Extended Hybrid Education: Mandatory hybrid schooling for all classes, up to Grade IX and XI, in the most affected NCR districts.
Strict Implementation: Authorities will implement the highest restrictions and monitor compliance in severely polluted zones.
Why GRAP Matters:
The revised GRAP aims to tackle common pollution sources like construction dust, vehicular emissions, and biomass burning. Enhanced measures at earlier stages ensure quicker responses, potentially reducing the need for more severe restrictions. The CAQM also emphasized collaborative efforts between authorities and residents, urging everyone to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
By proactively addressing pollution in winter months, GRAP aims to improve air quality and reduce health risks for Delhi-NCR residents.
COP16 : Nations Agree on Land Restoration, Launch $12 Billion Initiative for Drought Resilience
14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) concluded after two weeks of intense deliberations with nearly 200 nations making significant strides in addressing land degradation, desertification, and drought. Held in Riyadh, this historic conference attracted over 20,000 participants, including 3,500 from civil society, marking the largest and most inclusive UNCCD COP to date.
One of the key outcomes was a commitment to integrate land restoration and drought resilience into national policies, recognizing their critical role in food security and climate adaptation. Countries also advanced plans to establish a global drought regime, aiming for completion at COP17 in Mongolia in 2026. Financial pledges exceeded USD 12 billion, targeting desertification, land degradation, and drought, especially in vulnerable regions.
Notable agreements include the creation of a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities to ensure their perspectives are integrated into land and drought policies. Additionally, the UNCCD’s Science-Policy Interface (SPI) was extended to strengthen evidence-based decision-making, and the private sector's role was emphasized under the Business4Land initiative.
Financial Commitments and Initiatives
During the conference, participants highlighted the urgent financial needs for land restoration. UNCCD estimates that USD 2.6 trillion in investments are required by 2030 to restore over one billion hectares of degraded land. Key pledges included the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, with USD 12.15 billion to support 80 vulnerable nations, and the Great Green Wall (GGW) initiative, which received EUR 11 million from Italy and EUR 3.6 million from Austria for landscape restoration in Africa.
Additionally, the United States and other partners committed nearly USD 70 million to advance resilient food systems through the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils initiative.
Innovative Solutions and Regional Focus
COP16 also spotlighted regional challenges, with Saudi Arabia announcing five new climate-related projects valued at USD 60 million under its Saudi Green Initiative. The Kingdom also launched an international sand and dust storm monitoring initiative, complementing efforts by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Furthermore, the International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO), an AI-driven platform, was introduced to help countries assess their drought resilience.
Indigenous and Youth Engagement
A landmark decision created a Caucus for Indigenous Peoples and a Caucus for Local Communities, ensuring their involvement in global land and drought governance. The Indigenous Peoples’ Forum emphasized their critical role in sustainable land management, while youth participation reached record levels, fostering greater involvement in land and drought negotiations.
Science-Based Action on Land Degradation
A new UNCCD report revealed that 77.6% of Earth's land has become drier over the past three decades, with drylands expanding by 4.3 million km². This highlights the urgency of tackling land degradation, which is linked to broader global challenges, including climate change, food security, and forced migration. The UNCCD's World Drought Atlas reports that droughts affect 1.8 billion people globally, costing USD 300 billion annually and threatening critical sectors like agriculture and water.
Looking Ahead to COP17
COP16's historic discussions set the stage for COP17, scheduled for 2026 in Mongolia, with a focus on sustainable rangeland management. Rangelands, which cover half of the Earth’s terrestrial surface, are essential for global food security and carbon storage, but face increasing degradation. The decisions made at COP16 are expected to catalyze international efforts to preserve these vital ecosystems, benefiting millions of vulnerable communities worldwide.
Haryana Minister Addresses Issues of Plastic and C&D Waste; ACS Announces Zero-Tolerance for Eco-Sensitive Zones
14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Haryana's Minister for Industry, Commerce, Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Rao Narbir Singh, stated that Gurugram is a rapidly growing district and a preferred residential choice for both domestic and international residents. He emphasized the need to provide world-class facilities and enhance Gurugram as a model district. Addressing a gathering at the Samadhan Shivir organized in Sector 47 and other areas of Gurugram on Saturday, the Minister highlighted the importance of addressing development challenges alongside implementing related schemes.
The Minister laid the foundation stone for a road in Malibu Town and pledged that development projects will prioritize residents' needs. He directed officials to address issues like broken sewer lids and illegal hawker encroachments, promising encroachment-free public spaces within two months. Renovation of Sector 38's community center was also announced.
The Minister urged residential societies to actively participate in the polythene-free campaign, emphasizing that achieving the campaign's goals requires the cooperation of every Gurugram resident. Highlighting the detrimental environmental impact of polythene, he noted its role in decreasing the average lifespan of the population. He called for collective efforts to ensure the success of this initiative.
Rao Narbir also addressed the issue of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which significantly contributes to pollution levels in the city. He revealed plans to install 10 to 12 mobile disposal plants in major areas of Gurugram to tackle the large volumes of C&D waste currently lying in the open. Discussions on this subject have already been held with officials, and implementation plans are underway.
On Friday, Additional Chief Secretary of the Department of Environment, Forest, and Wildlife, Anand Mohan Sharan, held a meeting with district officials, emphasizing the need for a zero-tolerance policy in environmentally sensitive areas. He stressed that no illegal construction activities would be tolerated in the restricted zones around Sultanpur National Park, which is recognized as a Ramsar site. The ACS reiterated that construction activities within the eco-sensitive zone violate the Zonal Master Plan and related regulations. He directed district officials to monitor such areas closely and ensure strict compliance with rules.
Sharan also instructed officers to prepare a status report on illegal constructions in the eco-sensitive zone based on observations from a monitoring committee formed earlier this year. Highlighting the importance of environmental conservation, he emphasized that both the state and central governments are committed to environment-friendly initiatives. He urged officials to work rigorously to safeguard the environment and prevent illegal activities in sensitive areas.
Bhopal Hosts Workshop on Rapid Risk Assessment for Dams in Central India
14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA), Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Govt. of India, in collaboration with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, conducted a two-day Regional Workshop on Rapid Risk Screening of specified dams at Bhopal on 13-14 December 2024, under the aegis of the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Program (DRIP).
The workshop aimed to ring the bell for the five states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan – regarding the urgent need to complete the risk screening of all specified dams within their jurisdictions. These states collectively account for the lion's share of the total specified dams in the country, exceeding 75%. The workshop took a hands-on approach, providing practical training to state representatives on conducting risk screening effectively.
The workshop was inaugurated by Tulsi Ram Silawat, Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh. He also unveiled the web-based Risk Screening Tool developed by NDSA under DRIP with the assistance of World Bank experts. This tool is poised to streamline the risk screening process for states, facilitating a systematic and expeditious evaluation.
The event witnessed the participation of key dignitaries, including Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, Ministry of Jal Shakti; Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Madhya Pradesh; Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA; Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR; and representatives from the World Bank.
Minister of Water Resources, Madhya Pradesh, Tulsi Ram Silawat emphasized that the safety of water impounding structures is deeply ingrained in our culture. He stressed that dam safety is paramount for the nation's water security and underscored the need for "redoubled efforts" to ensure the safety of these "modern marvels" by leveraging the latest technology.
Addressing the gathering, Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, DoWR, RD & GR, shed light on the concerted efforts of DoWR, RD & GR in developing the Risk Screening Tool over the past three to four years. This process involved extensive consultations with global experts and rigorous validation of the tool for Indian conditions. She highlighted the pivotal role this tool is expected to play in enabling risk-informed decision-making. However, she also cautioned against complacency, emphasizing the importance of meticulous due diligence during the assessment process to ensure the accuracy of the results. She aptly stated that ensuring dam safety is not a "one-off" endeavor but rather an ongoing process.
Rajesh Rajoura, Additional Chief Secretary, WRD, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, highlighted the Madhya Pradesh Government's unwavering commitment to timely action in advancing various initiatives related to dam safety management.
Anil Jain, Chairman, NDSA, further elaborated on the Rapid Risk Screening Tool as a significant milestone in the pursuit of Comprehensive Dam Safety Evaluation. He urged state governments to step up the pace and complete the risk assessments within the next six months, enabling informed prioritization of resources and interventions.
Anand Mohan, Joint Secretary (RD & PP), DoWR, RD & GR, during his presentation, emphasized the need for an objective approach when entering crucial dam-related data. He stressed the importance of minimizing biases at all levels. He pointed out that risk assessment and management provide a holistic framework that integrates all aspects related to dams, thereby improving decision-making. He also reiterated the Government of India's unwavering support to all states in enhancing the capacity of their professionals in this domain.
Przemyslaw Zielinski, a renowned dam safety expert, shared his global experience in risk-informed decision-making for dam management. He emphasized how India can significantly benefit from adopting this approach through a tiered mechanism, considering the substantial number of specified dams within the country.
The participating states presented their strategic plans for completing the risk screening of all their specified dams by May 2025.
Rajya Sabha: Govt Outlines Roadmap for Greening India's Steel Sector
14 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On 13th December 2024, the Union Minister for Steel and Heavy Industries, H.D. Kumaraswamy, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, outlined the government's multifaceted approach to decarbonizing the steel sector and enhancing resource efficiency.
Key initiatives undertaken by the government include:
A Roadmap for a Greener Steel Sector: The Ministry of Steel has released a comprehensive report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan." This report, aligned with the recommendations of 14 dedicated task forces, provides a bird's-eye view of the steel sector and explores various pathways for decarbonization. It acknowledges the stumbling blocks encountered in implementing green technologies and outlines a clear-cut strategy, action plan, and roadmap to overcome these challenges.
Embracing Green Hydrogen: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission to accelerate the production and utilization of green hydrogen. The Ministry of Steel, a key stakeholder in this mission, has awarded two pilot projects to produce Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) using 100% hydrogen in vertical shafts. Additionally, one pilot project has been approved to utilize hydrogen in existing blast furnaces to reduce coal/coke consumption.
Leveraging Steel Scrap: The Steel Scrap Recycling Policy, 2019, formulated by the Ministry of Steel, aims to boost the availability of domestically generated scrap. Furthermore, the Motor Vehicles (Registration and Functions of Vehicles Scrapping Facility) Rules of 2021, enacted by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, are expected to significantly increase scrap availability for the steel sector.
Harnessing Solar Energy: The National Solar Mission, launched by MNRE in January 2010, promotes the widespread adoption of solar energy, thereby contributing to a reduction in emissions from the steel industry.
Incentivizing Energy Efficiency: The Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, under the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, provides incentives to the steel industry to trim the fat and reduce energy consumption.
Promoting Sustainable Practices: The National Steel Policy, 2017, issued by the Ministry of Steel, encourages the adoption of technologies that ensure efficient and effective utilization of domestic resources while minimizing environmental impact. It also emphasizes the production of high-end and specialty steels crucial for sophisticated industrial and scientific applications.
Addressing Decarbonization and Carbon Tariffs:
Recognizing the emerging challenges, including decarbonization and the imposition of carbon tariffs on steel imports by some advanced economies, the government has formulated and issued a roadmap and action plan to incentivize the adoption of green steel manufacturing in India. This initiative aims to facilitate a green transition of the steel sector, ultimately achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
Focus on Green Hydrogen Pilot Projects:
The MNRE has issued detailed guidelines for implementing pilot projects for green hydrogen utilization in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. These guidelines outline the selection process for agencies, establish a robust monitoring mechanism for project progress, and emphasize collaboration between MNRE, industry stakeholders, and the steel sector to ensure the successful implementation of these pilot projects. The Ministry of Steel has been allocated a budget of Rs. 455 crores for implementing these pilot projects in the iron and steel sector under the National Green Hydrogen Mission until the financial year 2029-30.
Ensuring Quality Steel:
To ensure the consumption of quality steel by end-users, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated standards for various steel grades. The Ministry of Steel has issued Steel Quality Control Orders (QCOs) to mandate compliance with these BIS standards. These QCOs are applicable to both domestic steel producers and imported steel, ensuring that only high-quality steel reaches the market. While these QCOs aim to ensure quality, they are not intended to restrict steel imports. However, steel grades not covered by BIS standards may be imported with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Ministry of Steel.
Promoting Green Procurement:
India recognizes the need for specific initiatives and policies to address its unique requirements and set standards for a low-emission transition and green public procurement. In this regard, the Ministry of Steel has released a report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan," providing a comprehensive overview and outlining a path forward for decarbonization.
Plastic Waste Generation in India Increases by 16.8% from 2018-19 to 2021-22: What About Plastic Imports, Production, and Recycling Data?
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Plastic waste generation in India has seen a significant rise over the past five years, with the total plastic waste generated reaching over 41 lakh tonnes in the 2022-2023 period. According to data provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the amount of plastic waste generated from 2018 to 2023 is as follows:
2018-19: 33,60,043.45 tonnes
2019-20: 34,69,781.73 tonnes
2020-21: 41,26,808.44 tonnes
2021-22: 39,01,802.06 tonnes
2022-23: 41,36,188.83 tonnes
These statistics highlight a consistent rise in plastic waste generation, with 2020-21 marking the peak. This growing concern around plastic waste management has prompted the Indian government to take several measures to curb plastic pollution.
India has established a comprehensive framework for dealing with plastic waste through the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, which were later amended to include new provisions. These rules provide a statutory framework for environmentally sound plastic waste management across the country. They place the responsibility of managing plastic waste on urban local bodies and gram panchayats, which are tasked with ensuring that plastic waste is properly collected, segregated, and processed. A key mandate under these rules is the prohibition of open burning of plastic waste, a common practice that contributes significantly to air pollution.
In 2022, the government strengthened the framework further by introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging. This regulation holds manufacturers accountable for the waste generated by their products, ensuring that plastic packaging waste is properly managed. EPR is expected to significantly improve the collection, segregation, and processing of plastic waste across India. As of now, 2,614 Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) have been registered under the EPR guidelines, and approximately 103 lakh tonnes of plastic packaging waste have been processed.
To support plastic waste management, the Government of India provides financial assistance to States and Union Territories under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). This includes both urban and rural areas, ensuring that plastic waste management systems are set up across the country. Under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, financial support of up to ₹16 lakh per block is provided for the establishment of Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMUs). Additionally, under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0), the government provides central assistance for setting up waste processing facilities, including Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), which are essential for the sustainable management of solid waste.
Currently, 4,446 MRFs exist across the country, with a total processing capacity of 31,427.2 tonnes per day (TPD). These facilities play a crucial role in the segregation and recycling of plastic waste, transforming it into usable material for further manufacturing.
In an effort to curb plastic pollution, the Indian government implemented a ban on single-use plastic items starting from July 1, 2022. These items, which have little utility but contribute significantly to littering and pollution, are now prohibited under the Plastic Waste Management Rules. The implementation of EPR for plastic packaging, coupled with the ban, is expected to significantly reduce the volume of unmanaged plastic waste that ends up in the environment.
While the government has taken steps to address plastic waste, several challenges remain. The rising volumes of plastic waste underscore broader issues related to consumption patterns, waste disposal, and recycling capacity. To make real progress, the efficiency of implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the ban on single-use plastics must be thoroughly examined.
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided this information in a written reply to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha.
Moreover, critical questions remain unaddressed, including the quantum of plastic waste imported into India, the ratio of plastic production and plastic waste generation versus the quantum of recycling achieved, and the hot spots of manufacturing and distribution of banned single-use plastics. Additionally, a clear action plan to mitigate the vitiated network of plastic waste management and curb the spread of banned plastic products needs to be outlined. Addressing these gaps is crucial for a holistic approach to plastic waste management and for effectively mitigating the impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Without tackling these fundamental issues, India may struggle to achieve long-term sustainability in waste management and environmental protection.
Rajya Sabha Discusses Key Environmental Issues: ISFR, Forest Fires, Illegal Elephant Transfers, and GIB Conservation
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Rajya Sabha today engaged in a roborant discussion on critical environmental imperatives, encompassing the progress of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), the issue of illicit elephant transfers, and the precarious conservation status of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB). Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided a comprehensive and invigorating written reply on these matters.
The Rajya Sabha was informed that India State of Forest Report Delayed Due to expanded scope. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an institution renowned for its meticulous assessments, has conducted biennial evaluations of India’s forest cover since 1987. These findings, encapsulated in the ISFR, serve as a roborant to the nation's environmental policies, guiding actions for ecological preservation and restoration.
The Minister clarified that the ISFR 2023 has encountered a deferment due to its expanded ambit, now encompassing 751 districts compared to the earlier 638. This enhanced scope underscores the government’s resolute dedication to a granular analysis of forest cover.
From 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2024, 95,724.99 hectares of forest land were approved for diversion under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. In tandem, compensatory afforestation has revitalized 252,000.44 hectares of land, demonstrating a robust commitment to ecological redress under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.
The ISFR adopts an expansive definition of forest cover, incorporating lands exceeding one hectare with tree canopy density above 10%, irrespective of ownership or legal status. This includes orchards, bamboo, and palm, extending its roborant vision of inclusivity in forest assessment.
What is the definition of forest? The Minister, in response to a question from Rajya Sabha MP Saket Gokhale, clarified that India’s definition of forest cover aligns with global standards outlined under Decision 19 of the Kyoto Protocol's Conference of Parties (CoP) 9. This framework allows countries to define forests based on their unique capacities. For India, the criteria include at least 10% tree crown cover, a minimum area of 1 hectare, and trees capable of reaching a height of 2 meters at maturity.
On 28th November it was reported that the total number of forest fire incidents detected during the forest fire season from November 2023 to June 2024 was 2,03,544, which is lower than the 2,12,249 incidents reported in the previous season. Over the past five seasons between November 2019 to June 2024, the number of forest fires detected across India has fluctuated. The highest number was recorded in the 2020-2021 season with 3,45,989 incidents, while the most recent season November 2023 to June 2024 reported 2,03,544 incidents, showing a decrease from previous years.
Chhattisgarh saw a major drop, from 38,106 incidents in 2020-2021 to 18,950 in 2023-2024; Madhya Pradesh also experienced a decrease, from 47,795 incidents in 2020-2021 to 15,878 in 2023-2024. But Uttarakhand had the highest fluctuation, with a significant spike in the 2020-2021 season (21,487), then dropping in 2023-2024 back to 21,033, while Himachal Pradesh recorded a large increase, from just 704 incidents in 2022-2023 to 10,136 in 2023-2024. Other States with Fluctuating Patterns: States like Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana showed various fluctuations in fire incidences, though none experienced a drastic overall drop. In general, while some states like Chhattisgarh and Odisha reported fewer incidents in 2023-2024, other states such as Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu saw significant rises.
According to the State Forest Department of Uttarakhand, no assessment has been conducted on how forest fire incidences might affect the growth period of the Kafal (Myrica esculenta) fruit species. Kafal is not only a flavorful fruit but is also believed to have several medicinal properties, making it popular among tourists. The people of Uttarakhand have long used this wild fruit in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, relying on its health benefits for generations. Its medicinal value, combined with its taste, has made it a significant part of the region's cultural and medicinal traditions. While trees, including Kafal, sequester and store carbon, no specific study has been undertaken to evaluate the carbon footprint reduction potential of this species. The department, however, encourages the plantation of Kafal as part of its mixed plantation strategy, emphasizing its role in forest restoration and biodiversity. Further research on Kafal’s impact on carbon reduction is needed.
Illegal Elephant Transfers: Illegal transfers and trafficking of elephants have posed a persistent challenge, drawing representations and complaints to the Ministry. These are meticulously forwarded to Chief Wildlife Wardens for action under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
To bolster regulatory frameworks, the Ministry, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India, has developed Gajah Suchana, a pioneering mobile application. This tool facilitates the DNA profiling of captive elephants, establishing a centralized genetic database—a roborant mechanism for ensuring the integrity of elephant identities during interstate transfers and combating illicit activities.
Furthermore, the Captive Elephant (Transfer or Transport) Rules, 2024, have been promulgated to regulate the movement of captive elephants. A High-Powered Committee, constituted following a directive from the Supreme Court in March 2023, has been entrusted with the oversight of interstate elephant transfers.
Human-Elephant Conflict: Human casualties due to elephant attacks have seen a general increase over the past five years, rising from 586 in 2019-2020 to 629 in 2023-2024. Odisha recorded the highest number of deaths, with 154 in 2023-2024, continuing a trend of high casualties. Assam and Jharkhand also reported significant figures, with 74 and 87 deaths respectively in 2023-2024. Other states like Tamil Nadu and West Bengal experienced moderate casualties, while Andhra Pradesh saw a slight increase to 6 deaths in 2023-2024. States such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Tripura reported fewer or no fatalities, and Uttarakhand, which had no data for earlier years, recorded 8 deaths in 2023-2024.
Great Indian Bustard Conservation Efforts: The session also delved into the roborant strides made in conserving the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and lesser florican. The National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) has earmarked ₹77.05 crore for a five-year Conservation Action Plan, illustrating an unwavering commitment to avian conservation.
Since 2016, the integrated programme Habitat Improvement and Conservation Breeding of the Great Indian Bustard, with an outlay of ₹33.85 crore, has yielded significant advancements:
Establishing conservation breeding facilities at Sam and Ramdeora in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
Captive breeding from a secured founder population.
Augmenting ecological understanding through telemetry, habitat monitoring, and molecular research.
Utilizing research findings to implement habitat improvement measures.
In an exemplary partnership, a memorandum of understanding has been signed between the Wildlife Institute of India and the International Fund for Houbara Conservation in the UAE, fostering international collaboration in GIB conservation. The Conservation Action Plan emphasizes both in-situ and ex-situ strategies, including artificial insemination, predator protection, community participation, and telemetry to monitor wild populations.
This invigorating session in the Rajya Sabha illuminated the government’s multifaceted commitment to environmental resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
MoEF&CC Reconstitutes SEIAA and SEACs for Rajasthan and Bihar, Extends Term for Uttar Pradesh; No Female Representation in Rajasthan Bodies
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued a notification constituting the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for Rajasthan. The SEIAA will be headed by Munish Kumar Garg and will comprise other members, including the Secretary, Department of Environment, Government of Rajasthan.
The notification also establishes four State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs) to assist the SEIAA. These committees will be responsible for reviewing environmental impact assessments of various projects within their respective jurisdictional areas. SEAC-1 will be chaired by Ajay Kumar Gupta and will cover Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Karauli, Dholpur, Bharatpur, and Sawai Madhopur. Tikam Chand Verma will chair SEAC-2, which will review projects in Dausa, Alwar, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Tonk, Sikar, Ajmer, and Nagaur. SEAC-3, chaired by Daya Ram Saharan, will cover Jodhpur, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Shri Ganganagar, and Churu. Finally, Rahul Bhatnagar will head SEAC-4, responsible for reviewing projects in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.
Earlier, on 3rd December 2024, the MoEF&CC notified the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC for Bihar. Ashutosh, from near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, has been named as the Chairman of SEIAA Bihar, and Sudhir Kumar Karn, from Sail City, Ranchi, Jharkhand, has been selected as a Member of the SEIAA. Arvinder Singh has been named as the Chairman of SEAC Bihar. Lalan Prasad Singh, Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya, Swami Nath Jayaswal, Dr. Vinita Prasad, Dr. Md. Nazim, Prof. Naveen Kumar Nishchal, and Mokhtarul Haque have been named as Members of the SEAC.
Unlike Bihar, which has inducted one female member into the SEAC, it is noteworthy that the notification pertaining to Rajasthan does not include any female members in either the SEIAA or the four SEACs.
Further, on 9th December 2024, through Gazette notification bearing S.O. No. 5292(E), the MoEF&CC extended the term of the SEIAA and SEAC of Uttar Pradesh for a period up to 9th March 2025, or until the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC, whichever is earlier.
True Credits and TERI Launch Project HARMONY 2.0: Transforming Water Conservation and Financial Literacy in Haryana
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Vedas often personify water as a divine entity, underscoring its vital importance for all living beings. Leonardo da Vinci once stated, "Water is the driving force of all nature." However, humanity's declining perception of its value has led to a shift from abundance to insecurity. Today, we are not only striving for optimal water management but also seeking water on other planets.
In a significant move, True Credits Pvt. Ltd., in collaboration with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), has launched Project HARMONY 2.0 under the banner "Be Water Wise!" This transformative initiative focuses on addressing critical issues of water conservation and financial inclusion in the villages of Meham and Firozpur-Jhirka in Haryana. The project aims to advance sustainable development and environmental stewardship in a world where over 2 billion people still lack access to safely managed water.
The initiative emphasizes water conservation by introducing clean drinking water systems in government schools and refurbishing local water bodies to ensure reliable access to safe water. For instance, the refurbishment of a local pond in Meham will include rainwater harvesting, runoff management, and beautification efforts. These efforts will feature solar-powered lighting and plantation drives to prevent water evaporation and maintain soil moisture. The beautified pond will serve as a community focal point, promoting both social engagement and water conservation awareness. Schools will also be equipped with solar-powered clean drinking water systems, ensuring access to renewable energy for basic electrical needs and providing sustainable, hygienic water solutions.
The "Be Water Wise!" initiative also trains over 120 students in financial and digital literacy. These sessions aim to empower young individuals with essential skills to navigate economic challenges effectively. Students will also be designated as "Water Ambassadors," advocating for sustainable water practices while promoting responsible resource management within their communities.
The project integrates an employee volunteering program, encouraging True Credits employees to actively engage in community mobilization activities, student training, and outreach workshops. This involvement reinforces the organization’s commitment to fostering a strong link between its corporate values and external impact.
Training modules under this initiative cover topics such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and financial literacy, encompassing consumer rights, fraud prevention, and effective resource management. Activities like the "Water Ambassador Challenge" creatively engage students, driving their commitment to conservation.
Gaurav Sharma, CHRO of True Credits Pvt. Ltd., stated, "Project HARMONY 2.0 represents our unwavering commitment to addressing the critical needs of the communities we serve. By combining water conservation efforts, renewable energy solutions, and financial literacy training, we aim to create a holistic and sustainable impact. Our collaboration with TERI underscores the significance of partnerships in scaling CSR initiatives to achieve long-lasting change. Building on the success of HARMONY Phase 1, this phase furthers our shared vision of fostering sustainable development and empowering communities."
Dr. Mini Govindan, Senior Fellow at TERI, remarked, "Collaborative efforts are the cornerstone of sustainable development, and Project HARMONY 2.0 is a testament to this approach. Together with True Credits, we are empowering communities through enhanced access to clean water, solar energy, and financial literacy. This partnership is not only about addressing immediate needs but also about building long-term resilience and environmental stewardship in the region."
By addressing these challenges holistically, "Be Water Wise!" takes a comprehensive approach to supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to clean water and sanitation, quality education, and renewable energy. True Credits remains committed to ensuring the lasting impact of Project HARMONY 2.0 through continuous community engagement, empowering individuals with the tools and knowledge essential for sustainable growth.
American Express Launches Program Vasundhara to Boost Water Conservation and Climate Resilience in Bengaluru and Gurugram
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
American Express, in partnership with Safe Water Network, has launched Program Vasundhara, a three-year initiative aimed at advancing environmental sustainability in Bengaluru and Gurugram. The program focuses on water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience through local community empowerment and ecosystem restoration.
A key component in Bengaluru is the construction of an 18-million-liter rainwater harvesting structure at Aivarakhandapura Lake to reduce reliance on external water sources. Sanjay Khanna, CEO of American Express India, stated, “Program Vasundhara exemplifies our commitment to climate resilience and sustainable ecosystems, addressing water challenges and fostering community resilience for a sustainable future.”
In Gurugram, efforts will center around reforestation and land restoration in the Aravalli region, including planting 15,000 trees and restoring 10,000 hectares of land. Solar-powered solutions will be deployed in public areas to reduce carbon emissions. Madge Thomas, Head of Corporate Sustainability at American Express, highlighted, “This program addresses the water crisis and promotes local engagement in protecting the environment.”
The program also aims to empower nearly 1,000 women in 85 villages with skills to launch small businesses in agriculture and conservation. Poonam Sewak of Safe Water Network remarked, “Local engagement in ecosystem conservation and rejuvenation is crucial for building sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship for future generations.”
Key features of the program include urban and peri-urban ecosystem restoration, climate action measures, community-based eco-restoration, capacity building, and raising awareness on corporate-supported biodiversity efforts. “Program Vasundhara aligns with India’s climate goals and Mission LiFE, setting a model for community-driven conservation,” Sewak added.
International Mountain Day: Afforestation initiatives repair the Himalayan ecosystem
12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
According to eco-scientists, the Himalayas, the biodiversity hotspot home to thousands of species of plants, birds and mammals, play a crucial role in regulating India’s environmental and climatic conditions. However, these mountains face increasing threats from climate change, overexploitation and pollution, which endanger biodiversity and the well-being of people reliant on them. Highlighting these challenges on International Mountain Day (December 11), environmentalists say that enhancing forest cover can be one of the most cost-effective and practical measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This is particularly important in the Himalayan region, where forests are essential for carbon absorption and storage, holding approximately 62 per cent of the region’s total carbon.
“The Indian Himalayas region has been experiencing warming rates higher than the global average, leading to the rapid melting of glaciers at an accelerating pace. This is directly linked to the significant loss of forest cover, with Himalayan states in India reporting a loss of 1,072 square kilometres of forest,” says environmental champion Pradip Shah, co-founder of the social enterprise Grow-Trees.com.
Considering the importance of afforestation efforts in the region, Mr Shah says that Grow-Trees.com has already launched the ‘Trees+ for the Himalayas project,’ which is being implemented in 17 villages in Nainital and six villages in Almora, Uttarakhand. Four lakh trees, including Amla, Banj, Bakian, Bhatula, Bhimal, Majuna, Glaucus Oak, Jamun, Himalayan Mulberry and Indian Horse Chestnut, will be planted under the initiative.
“Such projects focusing on the Himalayan region can help sequester carbon and enhance the resilience of local ecosystems. Extending forest cover also helps reduce the region’s vulnerability to the accelerating impacts of climate change. By actively engaging local communities in every step of the tree planting process, we can also ensure the protection of mountain ranges for future generations,” adds Mr Shah.
On the transformative impact of the project on local communities, Pramod Kumar, Range Officer of Nathuwakhan village, says that the initiative has not only beautified the landscape but also provided employment opportunities for many villagers. “The plantation has helped replenish the forest cover, which in turn has improved the region's biodiversity. We need more such initiatives to create a positive impact on our community, “adds the officer.
A 52-year-old resident of Bareth village, Bhim Singh, believes that Trees+ for the Himalayas project has greatly benefited his community. “It has provided a source of income and helped support our livelihoods along with increasing the forest cover in our area, which is vital for the environment. We are happy that we were able to contribute to nature through such plantation activities,” adds Bhim Singh.
Delhi CM Atishi Inspects Rajouri Garden Fire Site; Orders Citywide Fire Safety Audit
Who Handles Fire Services Modernisation in Delhi?
10 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Delhi Chief Minister Atishi visited the site of a major fire that broke out at a restaurant in Rajouri Garden on Tuesday. The blaze, which also affected a coaching center located above the restaurant, forced children to jump from the building to safety. Eleven fire tenders were dispatched, and after hours of effort, the Delhi Fire Service successfully brought the fire under control.
However, according to Delhi Government, no fatalities were reported, though a woman sustained a fractured leg while escaping and is currently undergoing treatment.
Addressing the violations, CM Atishi revealed that the restaurant's Fire NOC had been canceled due to non-compliance with fire safety norms requiring two unobstructed exits. One of the exits had been blocked, prompting the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to order the restaurant’s closure. Despite this, activities continued in the restaurant’s kitchen, an issue now under investigation by the Delhi Police.
The Chief Minister assured strict action against those responsible and directed the Delhi Fire Service to conduct a citywide fire safety audit. "Commercial activities will not be permitted in buildings lacking a valid Fire NOC," she emphasized, underscoring the need to prevent such incidents in the future.
CM Atishi also expressed her concerns on social media, reiterating the government's commitment to enforcing fire safety regulations across the city.
Coincidentally, on 3rd December 2024, the Ministry of Home Affairs addressed the modernization of fire services in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the decentralized responsibility of fire services as a State subject under Article 243(W) of the Constitution.
To address critical gaps, the Central Government launched the Scheme for Expansion and Modernisation of Fire Services in the States on 4th July 2023, following the Fifteenth Finance Commission's recommendation of ₹5,000 crore. The scheme includes:
Expansion of fire services, including new fire stations and training programs (35% of the funds).
Modernization through procurement of advanced firefighting equipment (50%).
State-specific flexibility for additional financial assistance (15%).
Under the scheme, ₹5,887.83 crore has been allocated—₹4,499.84 crore as the Centre’s share and ₹1,387.99 crore as the States' share. However, the Ministry's reply indicates that funds under this scheme have been allocated to 28 States, excluding Delhi and other Union Territories.
The incident in Rajouri Garden underscores the urgency of implementing fire safety measures, particularly in urban centers, to safeguard lives, property, prevent resource losses, and reduce pollution.
AISATS Launches Cutting-Edge Aerowash Service at Kempegowda International Airport
7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Air India SATS Airport Services Private Limited (AISATS), India’s premier airport services management company, has introduced its revolutionary Aerowash service at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport). This robotic technology, developed by Swedish firm Aerotech Support Services, aims to redefine aircraft exterior cleaning while delivering remarkable environmental benefits. The service follows its successful debut at Delhi.
The Swedish-engineered Aerowash system employs advanced robotic mechanisms to clean aircraft exteriors with precision and efficiency. It offers not only enhanced cleaning but also significant environmental advantages. The technology said to have already saved approximately 31,000 tons of CO2 emissions and conserved 4.2 million liters of water through 2,414 aircraft cleans. By reducing aerodynamic drag and ground time, Aerowash improves aircraft performance while providing ergonomic benefits for operators.
Ramanathan Rajamani, CEO of AISATS, highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable solutions, stating: "AISATS is proud to partner with Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) at BLR Airport, delivering innovative, eco-friendly solutions that align with BIAL’s world-class standards. Through advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re redefining operational efficiency and setting new benchmarks in India’s aviation sector."
Dr. Ashwani Khanna, Founder & Director of AeroTech Support Services, underlined the service’s transformative impact: "We are delighted to collaborate with AISATS to introduce state-of-the-art technology Aerowash – a mechanized aircraft exterior dry wash solution for airlines and airports. This first-of-its-kind service offers airlines a new sustainability tool, revolutionizing how aircraft exterior cleaning is perceived in India."
From an international perspective, Swedish Ambassador to India Jan Thesleff emphasized the collaboration's significance: "Sweden and India share a robust partnership in innovation and sustainable development. This collaboration exemplifies how Swedish solutions can drive sustainability in the Indian aviation industry."
The introduction of Aerowash at Bengaluru considered to be a pivotal step in AISATS' commitment to environmental stewardship. As the first ground handler in India to adopt this cutting-edge technology, AISATS is setting industry standards and expanding its eco-friendly initiatives. With Aerowash now operational at two major airports, Indian airlines can optimize operational efficiency while contributing to a greener future.
UNCCD COP16 Drives Global Action on Land Restoration with Athletes and Private Sector Leaders
7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has spotlighted urgent global efforts to halt desertification, restore degraded lands, and promote sustainable land management. Held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, COP16 has brought together diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, private sector leaders, athletes, and civil society representatives, in a collective push to combat land degradation and secure a sustainable future.
Olympic athlete and five-time African judo champion Asmaa Niang shared her insights at COP16, highlighting the essential role of healthy land in human survival. Niang, who has been actively fighting desertification in Morocco and globally, emphasized the need for collective responsibility.
“Judo teaches resilience and the importance of leading a positive life,” Niang said. “As an athlete, I feel a duty to inspire others to protect the land. Nomadic communities I’ve visited in Morocco, Kenya, and Mongolia face extreme vulnerability due to desertification. Their survival is tied to ours because we all depend on healthy land.”
UNCCD’s Sport4Land campaign, launched at the Paris Olympics, leverages the influence of athletes like Niang to advocate for sustainable land management and mobilize global action.
COP16 also hosted the Business 4 Land (B4L) Forum, marking the largest-ever participation of the private sector in a UNCCD conference. The forum gathered 400 participants, including high-level decision-makers and CEOs from agrifood, energy, finance, fashion, and pharmaceutical sectors, to discuss the private sector's role in sustainable land management.
“Land degradation and drought pose serious risks to businesses and investors. Shifting to nature-positive operations is crucial not only for sustainability but also for long-term profitability and resilience,” said Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of UNCCD.
The B4L initiative, launched earlier this year in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, ChangeNOW, and other global organizations, aims to align corporate strategies with sustainable land management goals. Companies are urged to adopt sustainable practices, finance land restoration efforts, and advocate for stronger land management policies.
Razan Al Mubarak, Co-Chair of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), emphasized the importance of corporate accountability: "Corporate disclosures are essential for land-positive businesses. Many companies lack a clear understanding of their land-related impacts, leaving them vulnerable to risks. Our new guide helps them align with global goals and harness opportunities in sustainable land use."
The guide, developed with TNFD and the Science-Based Targets Network (SBTN), offers actionable insights for businesses to measure and report their land-related impacts while supporting national and global restoration targets.
A Call for Action
With projections that 10 billion people will depend on healthy land by 2050, the urgency of reversing land degradation cannot be overstated. Land provides 95% of global food, supports livelihoods, and buffers against climate shocks like droughts and floods.
“Restoring our land improves the environment, ensures food security, and drives sustainable growth,” UNCCD stated.
COP16’s multifaceted approach, blending grassroots advocacy from athletes like Asmaa Niang with high-level engagement from private sector leaders, underscores the collective effort required to combat land degradation. By uniting voices from all sectors, COP16 reinforces the critical importance of land restoration in building a resilient and sustainable future.
WTO’s TESSD Plenary Meeting Focuses on Trade and Environmental Sustainability
7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) concluded its high-level plenary meeting for the year, marking significant progress in aligning trade policy with environmental objectives.
Ambassador Ronald Saborío Soto of Costa Rica, co-convenor of TESSD, emphasized the collaborative nature of the discussions, noting, “We have advanced our knowledge, shared understanding, and learned from peers and stakeholders.” His counterpart, Ambassador Nadia Theodore of Canada, highlighted TESSD's methodical approach as a unique platform to build a baseline of information that supports multilateral action.
Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam recognized TESSD as a hub for innovative ideas on trade and environmental challenges. He noted its contributions to policy discussions, including at COP29 in Baku, and its potential to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
The Philippines announced its decision to co-sponsor the initiative, acknowledging its importance in driving sustainable trade practices globally.
Progress in TESSD Working Groups:
The facilitators of the four TESSD working groups outlined their 2024 achievements and proposed priorities for 2025, with an eye on delivering impactful outcomes at the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14):
Trade-related Climate Measures (TrCMs):
Focus: Use of TrCMs to achieve climate objectives, considering developing economy perspectives.
MC14 Goal: Compile and map shared policy measures to guide domestic climate action.
Environmental Goods and Services (EGS):
Focus: Promote trade in EGS for climate mitigation, with deeper exploration of renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and non-tariff issues.
MC14 Goal: Advance the Analytical Summary presented at MC13 and explore concrete actions for EGS trade facilitation.
Subsidies:
Focus: Examine agricultural, biodiversity, and industrial subsidies, with a view to crafting best practices.
MC14 Goal: Develop guidelines for sustainable subsidy design.
Circular Economy-Circularity:
Focus: Trade-related aspects of circular economy across product lifecycles, with a focus on electronics, batteries, textiles, and renewable energy.
MC14 Goal: Compile trade aspects and best practices, alongside non-binding guidelines.
The co-convenors proposed a comprehensive publication consolidating TESSD's five-year achievements, intended as a resource for policymakers and stakeholders globally.
High-Level Panel Discussions:
Panel 1: Explored national and regional experiences in trade and environmental sustainability from a developing economy perspective. Representatives from Barbados, Chad, Chile, Samoa, and Thailand shared insights, emphasizing the value of TESSD in knowledge sharing and capacity building.
Panel 2: Focused on opportunities within the WTO to integrate trade policy with environmental goals. Moderated by DDG Paugam, the panel underscored TESSD’s role in revitalizing discussions in the Committee on Trade and Environment.
The meeting reaffirmed TESSD’s critical role in shaping sustainable trade policies and fostering global collaboration to address pressing environmental challenges.
IWAI Organizes Workshop on Inland Vessels Act, Rules, and Central Database: Advancing PM Gati Shakti Vision with Sustainable Waterway Regulations
5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant step towards modernizing India's inland waterway infrastructure, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, organized a workshop at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi on 5th December 2024. The workshop aimed to enhance understanding of the Inland Vessels (IV) Act, 2021 and its related rules, focusing on the centralized database and e-portal for registration of inland vessels, with a particular emphasis on environmental sustainability.
The Inland Vessels Act, 2021 is a landmark revision of the Inland Vessels Act, 1917, which had become outdated and unable to meet the demands of modern inland waterway operations. The new legislation extends across all inland waters in India, including national waterways, addressing key concerns such as pollution control, waste management, vessel safety, and eco-friendly operations. The workshop, inaugurated by Vijay Kumar, Chairman of IWAI, brought together representatives from States, Union Territories, Maritime Boards, and other key stakeholders to discuss these transformative changes.
In his opening remarks, Chairman Kumar emphasized that the workshop’s objective was to provide clarity on the provisions of the Act, specifically the centralized database for vessel registration and the maintenance of a crew database, which aligns with India’s Digital India campaign. This initiative promises to enhance transparency, streamline processes, and improve accessibility to vital data, thereby fostering efficiency and compliance across the inland waterways sector.
Key Features of the Inland Vessels Act, 2021: The amended Act comprehensively addresses several critical aspects of inland waterway operations, with notable emphasis on environmental sustainability:
Pollution Prevention: The Act lays down provisions to curb pollution from inland vessels. This includes measures to regulate emissions, waste disposal, and other pollutants that may affect the water bodies. These measures are designed to ensure that the growth of inland water transport does not come at the expense of the environment.
Waste Management and Eco-Friendly Vessel Operations: A key focus of the new regulations is waste management. Vessels are required to implement eco-friendly practices, ensuring that waste produced during their operation is properly handled and disposed of in a manner that minimizes environmental damage. The Act also promotes the use of cleaner, sustainable technologies in the design and operation of vessels.
Special Category Vessels: The Act recognizes the importance of future technological advancements in the vessel industry. Special Category Vessels (SCVs), which incorporate cutting-edge designs and environmentally friendly technologies, are included within the Act. This foresight helps ensure that India's inland waterways remain compatible with emerging global standards for environmental sustainability.
Centralized Database for Data Accessibility: The establishment of a Central Database/E-Portal for registration and certification of inland vessels will enhance operational transparency and streamline the monitoring of vessel operations. This digital framework will allow for better tracking of vessels, ensuring compliance with environmental standards and facilitating efficient waste management practices.
The updated Act simplifies and standardizes the regulatory processes. Previously, separate endorsements from states were required for vessel registration and certification. Now, under the IV Act, 2021, certificates of survey and registration are valid across the entire country, eliminating the need for state-specific approvals. This move is expected to promote Ease of Doing Business by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, while ensuring that all vessels adhere to national standards for safety and environmental sustainability.
This initiative is part of the broader vision of PM Gati Shakti, which aims to create an integrated and efficient infrastructure network across India. The streamlined processes for inland vessel registration and the creation of a central database align with this vision, promoting sustainable growth of the inland waterways sector. The focus on eco-friendly operations and pollution prevention also resonates with the government's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The integration of these measures will not only support the growth of national waterways but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and promote cleaner, greener transportation methods.
As India continues to prioritize sustainable infrastructure development, the Inland Vessels Act, 2021, and the associated central database stand as crucial steps in the modernization of inland water transport. The successful implementation of these measures will not only enhance operational efficiency but also protect the country’s valuable water resources, supporting both economic growth and environmental stewardship in the long term.
NHAI to Issue Green Bonds Worth ₹1,000 Crores to Fund Eco-Friendly Projects on Delhi-Mumbai Expressway
5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), through its Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) DME Development Limited (DMEDL), has announced its first-ever green bond issuance in the roads and highways sector. The initiative, aimed at raising funds for environmentally sustainable measures, will see bonds worth up to ₹1,000 crores issued in December 2024 under a closed bidding system.
The bond offering includes a base size of ₹500 crores, with a green-shoe option to retain oversubscription of an additional ₹500 crores. This pioneering move aligns with the Government of India’s Sovereign Green Bonds Framework, global protocols, and SEBI guidelines, ensuring credibility and transparency.
Purpose of the Green Bonds
The funds raised through these bonds will be allocated to a series of eco-friendly projects integrated into the construction and maintenance of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, the country’s flagship greenfield expressway.
Key initiatives to be funded include:
Avenue and median plantations for enhancing greenery and reducing air pollution.
Animal underpasses to ensure wildlife safety and connectivity.
Rainwater harvesting systems for effective water management.
Solar-powered street lighting to minimize energy consumption.
Stormwater drainage systems for natural water flow management.
Waste recycling and reuse programs to promote sustainability.
NHAI Chairman Shri Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized the significance of the initiative, stating, “This initiative is a part of our vision to create greener National Highways and reiterates NHAI’s commitment to environmental sustainability. The green bonds will help encourage investment in eco-friendly projects, facilitating long-term savings by reducing energy use and mitigating vehicular emissions.”
The green bonds are expected to attract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-focused investors, diversifying DMEDL’s investor base. Additionally, the bond issuance will optimize borrowing costs, contributing to the financial efficiency of DMEDL.
The green initiatives under this program have been vetted and certified by Care Edge Analytics, a Third-Party Reviewer (TPR). This independent assessment ensures that the proceeds align with globally recognized green
Incorporated in August 2020, DMEDL is a wholly owned subsidiary of NHAI, established to finance, construct, and manage the Delhi-Mumbai Greenfield Expressway. It has already raised approximately ₹42,000 crores out of a planned ₹48,000 crores through loans and bonds. The SPV has received a AAA credit rating from agencies like CRISIL, CARE, and India Ratings, highlighting its strong financial standing.
CII Launches Air Emissions Reporting Guide to Aid BRSR Compliance
4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), under its Cleaner Air Better Life initiative in collaboration with the Environmental Management Centre (EMC), has launched the Corporate Air Emissions Reporting Guide. This comprehensive framework enables Indian businesses to monitor, quantify, and report air emissions in alignment with SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework and global standards like GRI and SASB.
Focusing on pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulphur oxides (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the guide offers methodologies for emissions scoping, monitoring, consolidation, and assurance. It aims to integrate air quality goals into sustainability strategies while addressing challenges like inconsistent standards and limited monitoring resources.
At the launch, industry leaders emphasized the need for actionable corporate strategies to address air pollution. Ms. Shveta Arya, Chairperson of the CII National Initiative Cleaner Air Better Life and Managing Director of Cummins India Limited, highlighted the urgency of this mission: “Air pollution is one of the greatest challenges of our time, but industries have the power to lead the way in creating cleaner air for all. This guide supports the vision of cleaner air by equipping businesses with the tools to take meaningful action. Together, we can foster transparency, innovation, and healthier communities for a sustainable future.”
Ms. Seema Arora, Deputy Director General, CII, reinforced this sentiment, stating: “Transparent reporting is at the heart of tackling air pollution. This guide empowers companies to turn data into action, encouraging industry-wide accountability and collaboration. At CII, we believe in the collective strength of businesses to drive the change toward a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.”
Spanning 49 pages, the guide equips industries with tools to tackle air pollution proactively, promoting cleaner air and aligning Indian companies with global sustainability benchmarks.
Glow Raises $30 Million to Drive Decentralized Solar Energy Growth and Expansion in India
4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Glow, a pioneering Ethereum-based solar energy company, has announced that it has secured USD 30 million in funding from renowned venture capital firms Framework and Union Square Ventures. This significant investment will support Glow’s mission to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and decentralize the global energy grid, with a strong focus on India.
Since its inception in 2023, Glow has made remarkable progress in advancing solar energy adoption in India. The company has already operationalized three solar farms in Rajasthan, generating a total of 21.3 MW of solar capacity. These projects, located at Rays Power Experts Ltd's site near Bikaner, were launched on 2nd October 2024 (1.3 MW), 30th October 2024 (4 MW), and 27th November 2024 (16 MW). Collectively, these farms are expected to eliminate an estimated 300,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions over their lifetime and provide clean energy to power 34,000 homes annually. Rajasthan’s favorable conditions, with over 300 sunny days per year and large tracts of non-arable land, make it an ideal location for solar energy projects. The state’s goal to achieve 30 GW of solar power by FY25 aligns with Glow’s vision for fostering energy self-reliance in India.
India, the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy, presents vast opportunities for renewable energy initiatives. Glow’s plans in the country align with India’s ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of solar capacity by 2030. Government initiatives, including the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, and the Solar Park Development Scheme, reflect strong support for expanding renewable energy capacity.
David Vorick, CEO and co-founder of Glow, highlighted the significance of India’s role in Glow’s strategy. He stated that India’s ambitious solar targets and supportive policy environment make it an exciting market for growth. He reiterated Glow’s commitment to creating a decentralized, transparent, and incentivized system for solar energy while empowering communities with clean, affordable energy.
Glow’s innovative approach utilizes blockchain technology to create a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN), connecting solar farms to form an efficient and sustainable energy ecosystem. This system incentivizes energy production and carbon reduction while providing financial assistance to struggling solar farms. Revenue generated through the sale of high-quality carbon credits further supports Glow’s expansion and subsidy programs.
The recent funding will allow Glow to scale its operations into new markets, enhance its blockchain solutions, and drive the global transition to decentralized and sustainable energy. With teams based in San Francisco, Mexico City, and Lisbon, Glow continues to lead the integration of blockchain with renewable energy, playing a transformative role in the global energy landscape. The company’s expansion in India reflects its commitment to supporting the country’s renewable energy ambitions and advancing its journey toward a sustainable future.
Mufin Green Finance Eyes ₹500 Crore for Solar Projects by 2026, Begins with ₹3.25 Crore Deal
4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Mufin Green Finance, a subsidiary of Hindon Mercantile Limited and a prominent player in climate finance, has announced its foray into solar financing with the successful closure of its first solar financing deal worth ₹3.25 crore. This strategic move marks the company’s diversification beyond electric vehicle (EV) financing into the renewable energy domain, specifically the solar energy sector.
The financing facilitated the installation of a rooftop solar unit at a manufacturing facility in Baroda, Gujarat, owned by a major $3 billion enterprise. This milestone underscores Mufin Green Finance’s commitment to supporting India’s clean energy transition by enabling renewable energy adoption across industrial, commercial, and residential segments.
With this expansion, Mufin Green Finance has set ambitious targets to finance ₹500 crore worth of solar projects and support 2 lakh solar installations by 2026. This initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy goals, aiming to address the country’s surging demand for sustainable energy solutions.
The company offers solar financing solutions tailored to reduce barriers for stakeholders, including zero-collateral loans, fast approvals within 10 minutes, and disbursals in 24 to 48 hours. Loan amounts range from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 crore, covering all components of solar systems—panels, inverters, batteries, and installation costs.
Speaking on the expansion, Kapil Garg, Managing Director and CEO of Mufin Green Finance, highlighted the company’s focus on creating innovative financial products to streamline the adoption of solar energy. “This transaction marks an important step in expanding solar financing options for stakeholders through solutions like supply chain financing, working capital for installers, and lease financing for end-users. Our focus on assessing assets, stakeholders, and cash flows allows us to make solar energy more accessible across India,” he said.
The Baroda project is just the beginning of Mufin Green Finance’s solar endeavors. Plans for similar installations are already underway in cities such as Jaipur and Nagpur. Pratik Mandvia, Solar Business Head, emphasized that solar energy is becoming integral to India’s energy strategy. “By entering the solar financing sector, Mufin Green Finance is poised to accelerate this transition. Our fast-track, zero-collateral financing options empower stakeholders to seamlessly adopt solar technology, creating a model that addresses high upfront costs and cumbersome loan processes,” he stated.
Since its inception in 2016, Mufin Green Finance has facilitated the deployment of electric vehicles worth ₹6000 crore across 16 Indian states. The company raised ₹140 crore in Series B equity funding and secured ₹530 crore in debt financing last fiscal year, with an additional $5 million in debt from BlueOrchard. These funds are earmarked for advancing its green energy initiatives, fostering innovation, and supporting sustainable development.
With an AUM exceeding ₹900 crore and a team of over 540 members, Mufin Green Finance is scaling its operations to make a broader impact on the renewable energy sector. Its entry into solar financing positions the company as a catalyst for achieving India’s renewable energy targets, supporting industries, businesses, and households in adopting clean, sustainable energy solutions.
Ratapani Declared India’s 57th Tiger Reserve
3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, has announced the notification of the Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 57th tiger reserve.
The newly designated Ratapani Tiger Reserve covers a total area of 1,271.4 square kilometers, consisting of a core zone of 763.8 square kilometers and a buffer zone of 507.6 square kilometers. This makes it the eighth tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh, a state renowned for its significant tiger population. Located in the Vindhya Range and less than 50 kilometers from the state capital, Bhopal, Ratapani is expected to play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation in the region.
Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, which has been protected since 1976, has long been recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. With this upgrade to tiger reserve status under Project Tiger, the area will see improved habitat management, better protection for its wildlife, and greater involvement of local communities in conservation efforts. Enhanced ecotourism initiatives are also anticipated, offering economic opportunities to local residents and fostering regional development.
As of the notification, India’s tiger reserves span a combined core area of 46,326.05 square kilometers and a buffer area of 36,510.35 square kilometers, totaling 82,836.40 square kilometers. Ratapani’s inclusion further strengthens this vast network dedicated to tiger protection.
People also ask: What is Ratapani famous for? Is Ratapani worth visiting? How many tigers are in the Ratapani jungle? The news itself provides answers to these curious questions.
People also ask and search: Which is the 55th tiger reserve in India? Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan was declared the 55th tiger reserve. People also ask and search: Which is the 56th tiger reserve in India? In November 2024, the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh was declared India’s 56th tiger reserve. With Ratapani following suit, India reaffirms its leadership in conservation, offering habitats that ensure the long-term survival of the tiger population. Madhya Pradesh, often called the "Tiger State," now has eight tiger reserves, underscoring its critical role in India’s wildlife strategy.
The Minister highlighted that this move will boost wildlife conservation, provide sustainable livelihoods through ecotourism, and strengthen India’s natural heritage. He invited nature lovers and conservationists to explore Ratapani, which stands as a testament to India’s ecological commitment and reverence for its wilderness.
India's tiger reserves are spread across several states, with Madhya Pradesh leading the tally with eight reserves: Kanha, Pench (MP), Satpura, Bandhavgarh, Panna, Sanjay Dubri, Veerangana Durgavati, and Ratapani. Karnataka has five reserves: Bandipur, Bhadra, Kali, Nagarhole, and Biligiri Ranganatha Temple. Maharashtra has six reserves, including Melghat, Tadoba Andhari, Pench (MH), Nawegaon-Nagzira, Bor, and Sahyadri. Rajasthan is home to five reserves: Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundara, Ramgarh Vishdhari, and Dholpur-Karauli. Uttar Pradesh contributes four reserves: Dudhwa, Pilibhit, Ranipur, and Amanagarh Buffer (linked to Corbett). Tamil Nadu also has five reserves: Kalakad Mundanthurai, Anamalai, Mudumalai, Sathyamangalam, and Srivilliputhur Megamalai.
Chhattisgarh's five reserves include Indravati, Udanti Sitanadi, Achanakmar, Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla, and Dholpur-Karauli. Assam has five reserves: Manas, Kaziranga, Nameri, and Orang. West Bengal has two reserves, Sundarbans and Buxa, while Odisha features three: Simlipal, Satkosia, and Ratapani. Arunachal Pradesh is home to four reserves: Namdapha, Pakke, and Kamlang. Kerala has two reserves: Periyar and Parambikulam. Other states with tiger reserves include Jharkhand with Palamau, Telangana with Kawal and Amrabad, Uttarakhand with Corbett and Rajaji, Mizoram with Dampa, and Bihar with Valmiki.
The smallest tiger reserve in India is the Bor Tiger Reserve, located in the Wardha district of Maharashtra. This reserve is known for its compact size compared to other tiger reserves in the country.
India Reaffirms Commitment to Combat Desertification and Restore Degraded Lands at UNCCD CoP16 in Riyadh
3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, represented India at the 16th Conference of Parties (CoP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Across multiple key addresses, the Minister emphasized India’s proactive measures, innovative strategies, and call for global collaboration to address land degradation, build drought resilience, and tackle forced migration.
Combatting Land Degradation and Promoting Resilience:
In India’s formal statement, the Minister highlighted a comprehensive approach to restoring degraded lands, enhancing biodiversity, and fostering ecosystem health. Key initiatives included:
Massive Tree-Planting Campaign: Under the ‘Plant for Mother’ initiative, over one billion saplings were planted in a single year.
Restoration Targets: India has restored over 22.5 million hectares of degraded land, moving closer to its target of 26 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge.
Community-Driven Restoration: Through the Green India Mission, India implements a “Whole of Government” and “Whole of Society” strategy, focusing on grassroots participation for sustained land restoration.
The Union Minister stressed the importance of global knowledge sharing and partnerships in enhancing drought preparedness and resilience. Initiatives like Amrit Sarovar, which rejuvenates water bodies across districts, and the Green Credit Programme, linking ecological restoration with financial incentives, exemplify India’s innovative approach.
Addressing Migration Caused by Land Degradation:
During the Ministerial Dialogue on Migration, the Minister highlighted the severe impacts of land degradation and drought on forced migration, including loss of livelihoods and fractured communities. To address these challenges, India has implemented:
Nature-Based Solutions: Enhanced water conservation practices, river rejuvenation efforts, and creation of water retention structures.
Support for Farmers: Distribution of Soil Health Cards and provision of microfinance to promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Technology Integration: Utilizing space technology, GIS, drones, and AI for precision agriculture, land monitoring, and soil-water management.
The Minister urged developed countries to share advanced technologies and financial resources with developing nations to mitigate the effects of migration caused by land degradation.
Unlocking Financial Resources for Land Restoration:
Speaking at the Ministerial Dialogue on Finance, the Minister emphasized the necessity of resource mobilization for land restoration and drought resilience. Key measures included:
Leveraging public finance mechanisms to restore degraded lands.
Collaborating with industries through the Green Credit Programme to finance ecological restoration.
Advocating traditional knowledge and eco-friendly lifestyles as integral components of sustainable development.
Referencing the World Drought Atlas, the Minister underscored the need for international cooperation and planning to address the growing risks associated with land degradation and drought.
The Union Minister concluded by urging collective global action, emphasizing that “healthy land is the cornerstone of a sustainable future.” Quoting the Sanskrit phrase Prakriti Rakshati Rakshitah (“Nature protects if she is protected”), he reiterated India’s commitment to sharing its experience and expertise with the international community.
UNCCD COP16: Global Drought Resilience Takes Center Stage in Riyadh
3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) opened on 2nd December 2024 with a resolute focus on addressing drought—one of the most devastating and costly global disasters. Delegates from 197 Parties convened to deliberate over the first-ever global drought resilience regime, heralding a potential turning point in combating the systemic impacts of drought.
Drought: A Growing Global Crisis
Intensified by climate change and unsustainable land practices, droughts have surged nearly 30% in frequency and intensity since 2000. The consequences are staggering: 1.8 billion people face threats to agriculture, water security, and livelihoods, with impoverished nations bearing the brunt. UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw captured the urgency in his opening remarks, urging the adoption of bold decisions to address “the most pervasive and disruptive environmental disaster: drought.”
In a video address, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed highlighted the dire state of global land degradation and its cascading effects. "Forty percent of fertile land is now degraded," she warned, adding that the trend could affect three-quarters of the global population by 2050 unless decisive actions are taken.
Financial Commitments for Resilience
A key highlight of COP16 was the announcement of the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The partnership secured an initial pledge of $2.15 billion from key contributors, including $150 million from Saudi Arabia, $1 billion from the Islamic Development Bank, and another $1 billion from the OPEC Fund for International Development.
The initiative aims to mobilize resources for 80 of the world’s most drought-prone nations, emphasizing a proactive shift from reactive relief efforts to preparedness. Deputy Minister for Environment Dr. Osama Faqeeha underscored the partnership's goal of amplifying global resources to safeguard lives and livelihoods.
Strategic Negotiations Underway
The centerpiece of COP16 is the negotiation of a comprehensive global drought resilience regime. Building on recommendations from the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought, the framework aims to integrate national drought plans with proactive strategies. UNCCD’s Thiaw stressed the historic importance of these discussions: “After 30 years of deliberations, all eyes are on us to reverse land degradation and build resilience.”
Tools for Transformation
To strengthen the scientific and operational foundation for drought resilience, the UNCCD unveiled two groundbreaking tools:
The World Drought Atlas: Developed in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre, the Atlas offers detailed maps and case studies illustrating drought’s far-reaching impacts on sectors such as agriculture, energy, and public health.
International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO): A prototype AI-driven platform launched by the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) to provide actionable insights. The Observatory connects policymakers and communities with advanced analytics to enhance preparedness and response strategies. Its full-scale debut is planned for COP17 in Mongolia, 2026.
Global Call to Action
State Secretary of Environment for Spain, Hugo Morán, expressed optimism over the Riyadh Partnership’s potential, emphasizing the need for international cooperation through initiatives like IDRA. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Abdulrahman Alfadley, warned of escalating global instability without collective action to tackle land degradation and drought.
A Pivotal Moment
The outcomes of COP16 could redefine global responses to drought, fostering collaboration among nations to mitigate systemic risks. As the conference progresses, stakeholders remain hopeful that the discussions in Riyadh will deliver robust commitments to combat one of the greatest environmental and humanitarian challenges of our time.
India’s Bold #Commitment to Combating Desertification and Land Degradation at CoP 16 https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.ft9xxromuoi9
Agrileaf Secures ₹16 Crore Growth Funding to Expand Sustainable Dinnerware Business
3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Agrileaf, a prominent Indian manufacturer and exporter of biodegradable dinnerware, announced it has raised ₹16 crore in growth funding. The investment round was led by Capital-A and Samarsh Capital, with participation from angel investors such as Shaji Devekar, Siddharth Bafna, Ved Prakash’s family office, Pritie Jain, Sumeet Bhalotia, Dhruv Taneja, and Chiranth Patil.
This marks Agrileaf’s first funding round after operating as a bootstrapped and profitable company since its inception in 2019. The funds will be used to expand its operations in the US and European markets, build a consumer-facing brand in India, and increase production capacity. Agrileaf aims to manufacture 300,000 biodegradable dinnerware units daily by the end of 2025.
According to a press statement, the funding arrives as the global biodegradable packaging market is poised for substantial growth. According to Mordor Intelligence, the market is projected to reach USD 140.66 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.97% from 2024 to 2029. This surge is fueled by increasing environmental awareness and stricter regulations on single-use plastics.
Agrileaf operates from Dharmasthala, Karnataka, leveraging local areca plantations for sustainable production. The company integrates advanced robotics and AI-driven quality control to produce backyard-compostable products that align with global environmental standards. Additionally, its operations have created over 1,000 jobs, supporting rural economic development.
Co-founder Avinash Rao expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating, “Capital-A and Samarsh Capital’s support strengthens our mission to bring sustainable dinnerware to global markets while fostering the local economy. With this funding, we will scale operations, enhance technology, and continue driving environmental responsibility.”
Investors echoed similar sentiments. Ankit Kedia, Founder of Capital-A, emphasized the alignment with green initiatives, saying, “Agrileaf’s innovative use of areca plantations redefines sustainable tableware solutions.” Sandeep Shenoy, Managing Partner at Samarsh Capital, lauded Agrileaf’s commitment to economic and environmental progress, adding, “We are eager to support their expansion into new markets.”
Founded by Avinash Rao and Athishay Jain, Agrileaf offers eco-friendly alternatives to plastic, paper, and bagasse plates, with a strong focus on supporting local areca farmers and promoting a zero-waste future.
India’s Bold #Commitment to Combating Desertification and Land Degradation at CoP 16
3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, delivered India’s statement at the Ministerial Dialogue on Drought Resilience during the 16th Conference of the Parties (CoP 16) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), held in Riyadh today.
In his address, Minister Yadav highlighted India’s remarkable journey in combating land degradation and desertification, emphasizing the nation's alignment with the UNCCD’s broader objectives. He said, “Our journey represents a transformative narration of commitment, innovation, and sustainable development.”
Tracing India’s contributions to global efforts, Yadav reflected on pivotal moments in the UNCCD’s history, from CoP 5, where land degradation was globally acknowledged as an environmental challenge, to CoP 10, where community-driven land restoration took center stage. “From CoP 14, where land restoration was recognized as a critical climate strategy, to CoP 15, where a global commitment to restore degraded lands emerged, we have all been equal partners in this journey,” he noted.
In a deeper reflection, the Minister recalled India’s recognition of the strong link between desertification and poverty at CoP in Geneva. “Land degradation was not just an environmental issue but a critical socio-economic challenge,” he said, underscoring the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi during India’s presidency at CoP 14. At this event, India proudly committed to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 and announced the creation of a Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management.
Yadav expressed immense pride in India’s unwavering commitment to its promises. He revealed that the Centre of Excellence is now operational, taking crucial steps to build capacity and formulate technology-driven strategies for land restoration.
The Minister also reflected on India’s efforts at CoP 15 in Abidjan, where the country emphasized the role of land restoration in creating jobs and addressing climate change. Furthermore, India’s support for the G-20’s goal to plant 1 trillion trees by 2030, fostering carbon sinks, was another highlight.
Turning to the role of leadership in shaping resilient nations, Yadav lauded India’s transition from reactive drought responses to proactive, sustainable strategies. “Our institutions like the Indian Space Research Organisation and National Remote Sensing Centre provide drought vulnerability assessments, real-time monitoring, and early warnings, empowering informed decision-making,” he said, noting that India’s space program serves as a platform for other countries in their fight against drought.
India’s commitment extends beyond policy, as the Minister spoke of various national programs aimed at enhancing resilience and recovery. Through initiatives like soil health cards, which guide farmers in sustainable agricultural practices, and the promotion of organic farming, India is fostering soil health while tackling the dual challenges of food security and climate change. “By creating green jobs and promoting rural prosperity, we are not just building drought resilience but aligning our actions with the Sustainable Development Goals,” Yadav concluded.
On the sidelines of CoP 16, Minister Yadav engaged in a bilateral meeting with the Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Kenya, discussing sustainable development and other matters of mutual interest.
India's message at CoP 16 reinforced its commitment to a sustainable future—one where proactive policies and collaborative efforts guide the world towards resilient ecosystems and thriving communities.
Quotes from the Earth Environmental Film Festival Marks 10th Edition
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The 10th biennial edition of "Quotes from the Earth," one of India’s longest-running environmental film festivals, is set to take place at the India International Centre (IIC) on December 6-7, 2024. The festival will focus on a range of pressing environmental issues, including wildlife conservation, biodiversity, waste management, climate change, and the role of indigenous communities and women in environmental protection.
The festival will open on December 6 at 9:45 a.m. with an inauguration by May-Elin Stener, Ambassador of Norway to India. The event will feature cultural performances by schoolchildren and a professional dance drama group, highlighting ecological protection.
Over the course of two days, the festival will screen at least 36 films from around the world. Topics will span across climate change, water conservation, sustainable living, and environmental justice. The lineup includes a documentary on a man-eating tiger in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, and the feature film “Sherdil: The Pilibhit Saga,” starring Pankaj Tripathy, which will conclude the festival on December 7.
Ravi Agarwal, Founder Director of Toxics Link, noted that the festival, which began in 2004, continues to use cinema as a tool to raise awareness and engage the public on environmental issues. This year, films from diverse global regions, including the Amazon in Brazil, the Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh, and Australia’s Mapoon community, will be featured.
Films on a variety of subjects—such as sea turtle conservation, the world’s largest used cloth market in Chile, young forest defenders in the UK, and women climate activists in Latin America and Indonesia—are among the highlights.
Entry to the festival is free. In addition to film screenings, attendees will have the chance to engage with filmmakers in post-screening discussions. A panel discussion titled “Future of Environmental Filmmaking: Navigating the Challenges” will be held on December 7 before the final screening.
The festival aims to foster dialogue and inspire action on environmental conservation, bringing together filmmakers, film enthusiasts, and environmental advocates for shared learning and collaboration.
Media Empowering Public Understanding of Science
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Science & Technology and Communicators Conclave was inaugurated at the India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 by Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma, National Organising Secretary of Vijnana Bharati, alongside distinguished guests Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya, former Director of CSIR-NISCAIR, and Dr. K. Ramesha, Director of CSIR-CECRI. The event saw the release of Employment News and Science India magazine, further marking IISF as India's largest science festival, held this year at IIT Guwahati from 30th November to 3rd December 2024.
Dr. K. Ramesha highlighted the critical role of media in bridging the gap between scientific research and the public. He stated, "Research conducted by scientists often remains confined to research communities. Media has the potential to creatively communicate this knowledge to the public, making it understandable and impactful."
Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya underscored the alignment between science and media methodologies, emphasizing curiosity, analysis, and verification as common threads. He remarked, "Both science and media rely on systematic processes, making media a vital tool for science dissemination."
Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma stressed the need to simplify complex scientific concepts for the public. "By systematically communicating science and leveraging media's reach, we can significantly enhance public understanding and awareness of science and technology," he asserted.
The conclave featured a panel discussion focusing on S&T dissemination in Northeast India, with contributions from experts like Dr. Arup Misra, Chairman of the Pollution Control Board, Assam, and Dr. Minaketan Singh, Director of Manipur S&T Council. Discussions highlighted challenges and opportunities in promoting scientific research in the region.
A thought-provoking lecture by Dr. Yelloji Rao Mirajkar centered on India’s need to transition from a focus on food quantity to quality. He advocated embracing traditional dietary practices, such as the Charaka Ayurvedic diet, and highlighted the difference between Anna (physical food) and Ahara (sensory nourishment).
The event included sessions on improving science coverage in media, featuring insights from notable experts such as Dr. K.G. Suresh, former DG of IIMC, and science journalist Pallav Bagla. A special session showcased science-based feature films, exploring the intersection of cinema and scientific storytelling.
Concluding with an interactive Q&A session, the conclave facilitated dialogue between scientists, media professionals, and students, addressing strategies to strengthen science communication. The S&T Media Conclave stands out as a vital platform for enhancing the understanding and dissemination of scientific advancements in India.
This landmark event has set a collaborative tone for the ongoing IISF 2024, emphasizing the collective responsibility of scientists, communicators, and policymakers in shaping a scientifically informed society.
India Calls for Balanced Approach and Dedicated Fund at INC-5 Plenary to Address Plastic Pollution
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India, in its intervention at the Final Plenary of the 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) on Plastic Pollution, called for a critical balance between mitigating plastic pollution and ensuring sustainable development, particularly for developing economies. The session aimed to advance efforts toward an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution.
India acknowledged the global nature of the plastic pollution challenge, emphasizing that no single nation can address it alone. “Two years ago, at UNEA 5, we resolved to collaborate and work towards an international legally binding instrument,” stated India, while appreciating the Chair and Secretariat for facilitating consensus-driven discussions.
India’s Multi-Pronged Perspective
India underscored its commitment to addressing plastic pollution, showcasing measures such as a nationwide ban on single-use plastic products and the implementation of an ambitious Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime for plastic packaging. “We are moving towards sustainable plastic packaging and reducing virgin material usage. However, we cannot overlook the essential role plastics play in societal development and economic sectors,” the statement read.
India highlighted the need to balance environmental protection and sustainable development. The nation called for a consensus-driven approach, emphasizing mutual trust and understanding among member states. Stressing the principle that "nothing is agreed until everything is agreed," India urged for fair, inclusive, and transparent negotiations to finalize the instrument.
Key Observations by India
Reinsertion of Scope:
India requested the reinsertion of the instrument's clearly defined scope, stating it should focus solely on plastic pollution without overlapping with the mandates of other multilateral environmental agreements.Regulating Plastic Polymers:
India expressed its inability to support regulating the production of primary plastic polymers, citing potential implications on member states' right to development.Reservations and Phase-Out Lists:
Concerns were raised regarding articles in the draft text with trade implications. India opposed the inclusion of lists with phase-out dates at this stage of negotiation.National Circumstances and Capacities:
Stressing that implementation must align with national circumstances and capabilities, India called for technical and financial support, including technology transfer, to empower developing nations.Dedicated Multilateral Fund:
India advocated for a stand-alone, dedicated multilateral fund to provide financial resources for developing countries, enabling them to meet incremental compliance costs under the proposed instrument.
Consensus and Constructive Engagement
India reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to consensus-driven decision-making, a cornerstone of multilateral environmental agreements. It reiterated its willingness to engage constructively in forthcoming negotiations.
India concluded by requesting that its detailed statement be included in the INC-5 meeting report. The nation emphasized that a collective, inclusive approach is essential to addressing plastic pollution while supporting the developmental aspirations of all member states.
The 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) focuses on drafting an international legally binding agreement to combat plastic pollution, a critical global environmental challenge. The conference gathers representatives from member states, civil society, and industry to negotiate solutions aligned with the principles of sustainable development.
Clavrit Digital Solutions Unveils Innovative Technology to Combat Water Contamination
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Clavrit Digital Solutions has launched a solution aimed at addressing water contamination caused by industrial discharges, sewage, human waste, and improper waste disposal. This breakthrough technology, which integrates weather monitoring and IoT-enabled capabilities, provides real-time analytics on water pollution, empowering governments, organizations, and communities to safeguard water quality effectively.
The IoT-enabled device is designed to seamlessly integrate into existing monitoring systems, offering users a comprehensive view of water pollution levels. Equipped with advanced sensors, the system gathers data on contaminants and residues in water sources. The technology delivers timely alerts, enabling proactive measures to combat pollution and promote sustainable water management practices.
Clavrit’s innovative platform leverages AI and machine learning to analyze data from diverse sources, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. Its predictive analytics not only assess current water quality but also forecast future trends, providing the tools necessary for informed decision-making. These features are particularly crucial for efforts to restore water bodies like the Yamuna River, where strategic interventions are essential.
"Unlike traditional methods, our AI-powered predictive analytics offer unparalleled accuracy and foresight, allowing organizations to plan and execute initiatives with precision,” said Amarjeet Dangi, Founder and CEO of Clavrit Digital Solutions.
Speaking about the company’s vision, Mr. Dangi stated, “With our technological solutions, we aim to enable effortless monitoring and safeguarding of water resources. We believe technology can be a force for social good, and this drives us to develop tools that address critical societal and environmental challenges.”
Clavrit’s solution is said to redefine environmental monitoring, reinforcing its leadership in climate tech innovation. By tackling the global challenge of water contamination with advanced analytics and a commitment to sustainability,
Clavrit aims to inspire collective action for clean and safe water.
Coral Adaptation Cannot Keep Pace with Global Warming, Study Warns
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A new study led by Dr. Liam Lachs from Newcastle University reveals that corals' ability to adapt to ocean warming through natural selection is unlikely to outpace climate change unless global greenhouse gas emissions are drastically reduced. Published in Science, the study highlights that achieving Paris Agreement targets, limiting warming to 2°C, is crucial for preserving coral ecosystems.
The researchers used eco-evolutionary simulation models to study coral populations in Palau. The findings suggest that under current emissions policies, which project around 3°C of warming by 2100, coral adaptation mechanisms would be overwhelmed, leading to significant declines in reef health and heightened extinction risks for sensitive species.
Dr. James Guest of the Coralassist Lab emphasized the need for innovative strategies such as assisted evolution to enhance coral resilience. While corals show some potential for genetic adaptation, the study underscores that rapid and aggressive emission reductions are essential to safeguard these vital ecosystems, which support marine biodiversity and millions of livelihoods worldwide.
Without urgent action, coral reefs face an uncertain future.
Global Land Management Requires Immediate Transformation, Warns Pioneering Report
2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A groundbreaking scientific report released at the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) COP16 summit in Riyadh has issued a stark warning about the critical state of global land use. The report, titled Stepping Back from the Precipice: Transforming Land Management to Stay Within Planetary Boundaries, calls for a decisive shift in land management practices to avert irreversible environmental damage.
Authored under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Johan Rockström of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), in collaboration with the UNCCD, the study synthesizes data from 350 sources to highlight how deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable farming are degrading the land at an unprecedented scale.
Land Degradation: A Threat to Earth’s Stability
The report underscores the pivotal role of land as the foundation of Earth’s systems. It regulates climate, preserves biodiversity, maintains freshwater cycles, and provides essential resources, including food and raw materials. Yet, unsustainable practices are rapidly compromising these functions. Alarmingly, approximately 15 million km² of land—an area larger than Antarctica—has already been degraded, with a million square kilometers added annually.
“Land degradation disrupts food security, drives migration, and fuels conflicts. If left unchecked, it will jeopardize every aspect of life, amplifying crises for future generations,” warned UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.
Planetary Boundaries: A Framework for Action
The report situates land use within the planetary boundaries framework, a model that defines nine critical thresholds for Earth's stability. Land management affects seven of these, including climate change, biodiversity, and freshwater systems.
Six planetary boundaries have already been breached, while two—ocean acidification and atmospheric aerosols—are dangerously close. The report highlights that forest cover has reduced to 60% of its original area, far below the safe threshold of 75%.
“We stand at a precipice and must decide whether to step back or continue down a path of irreversible change,” said Prof. Johan Rockström.
Agricultural Practices Under Scrutiny
Conventional agriculture emerges as a leading contributor to land degradation, driving deforestation, soil erosion, and freshwater depletion. Excessive use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers disrupts ecosystems, while degraded soils lower crop yields, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations.
The report emphasizes that sustainable practices, including regenerative agriculture, nutrient management, and no-till farming, can reverse soil degradation and boost carbon sequestration.
Technological Innovations and Governance
New technologies, such as precision farming and AI-driven land management, offer hope. Innovations like Plantix, a crop diagnostic app, and improved solar cookstoves can enhance efficiency and livelihoods while reducing environmental harm.
However, weak governance and corruption continue to hinder progress. Nearly one billion people globally lack secure land tenure, undermining efforts to promote sustainable land practices.
Global Commitment and Challenges
While 145 countries pledged to halt deforestation at COP26 in 2021, forest loss has since continued unabated. The report calls for stronger regulatory actions, equitable land governance, and alignment of agricultural subsidies with sustainability goals.
It stresses the urgency of restoring ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and savannas. Rewetting degraded peatlands, for instance, could transform them from a major source of greenhouse gas emissions into a net carbon sink by the century's end.
A Call to Action
The report concludes with a clear message: transformative action is not optional—it is essential. Fair and inclusive approaches, coupled with integrated land, water, and climate strategies, are critical to halting and reversing land degradation.
As COP16 continues in Riyadh, the global community faces a pivotal opportunity to align policies with science and take bold steps to safeguard Earth’s future.
Key Statistics
15 million km²: Land area degraded globally, expanding by 1 million km² annually.
60%: Remaining global forest cover, well below the safe threshold of 75%.
7/9: Planetary boundaries impacted by land use.
20%: Decline in CO₂ absorption capacity of land ecosystems since 2015.
90%: Share of deforestation caused by agriculture.
WTO Updates: Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Reappointed for Second Term; Progress Reviewed on Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms
29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant development, the General Council of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has unanimously agreed to reappoint Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as Director-General for a second four-year term, beginning 1st September 2025. Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who made history as the first woman and first African to lead the WTO when she assumed office on 1st March 2021, will complete her first term on 31st August 2025.
Expressing gratitude for the trust and support of the General Council and its 166 Members, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the WTO's pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as the pandemic, conflicts, and economic shifts. She commended Member States for their commitment to achieving progress in uncertain times. Reaffirming her dedication to impactful leadership, she emphasized trade's role as a catalyst for economic growth and resilience and pledged to work towards a more inclusive, equitable, and rules-based multilateral trading system.
In a parallel development, WTO members participating in the Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform (FFSR) Initiative convened their final formal meeting of 2024 on 26th November. The session focused on reviewing transparency efforts, sharing information, and outlining next steps for 2025 under the three pillars of the initiative aligned with the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) Ministerial Statement and work programme.
Ambassador Clare Kelly of New Zealand, the initiative’s coordinator, provided updates:
Transparency (First Pillar): Members posed FFSR-related questions in 14 WTO Trade Policy Review (TPR) meetings since March 2024, fostering dialogue on fossil fuel subsidy reforms. Preparations are underway for additional questions to be included in 2025 TPRs.
Energy Crisis Measures (Second Pillar): Progress includes drafting an information paper compiling publicly available data on temporary energy crisis measures to facilitate experience sharing and action planning.
Reforming Harmful Subsidies (Third Pillar): Members are exchanging data and questions to identify subsidies, such as those for fossil fuel production and emissions-intensive industries, that require detailed investigation in 2025.
Members also received briefings on the latest trends in fossil fuel subsidies and energy investments. Costa Rica and Switzerland introduced the fossil fuel subsidy chapter of the recently signed Agreement on Climate Change, Trade, and Sustainability (ACCTS), which provides an enforceable framework for reforming harmful subsidies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) presented insights into global subsidy and energy investment trends.
To maintain momentum, an informal planning meeting will be held in the coming weeks to outline themes and schedules for FFSR Initiative activities in 2025.
Both developments underscore the WTO’s continued commitment to addressing pressing global issues through collaboration and reform, emphasizing trade as a tool for fostering sustainability and resilience.
Is India a Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform member of WTO? India is not a formal member of the FFSR Initiative within the WTO. The FFSR Initiative is a voluntary, member-driven group within the WTO that aims to enhance transparency, share information, and encourage the reform of harmful fossil fuel subsidies. Key members of the initiative include countries like New Zealand, Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, and a few others actively advocating for subsidy reform.
India, however, has been cautious about joining such initiatives. As a developing country, it has often argued that fossil fuel subsidies are essential for ensuring energy access, affordability, and supporting economic development, especially for vulnerable populations. India's stance has generally been that subsidy reforms should consider the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) under international climate frameworks, recognizing the differing capabilities and responsibilities of developed and developing nations.
While India participates in broader WTO negotiations and discussions on trade and climate issues, it has not taken a formal position within the FFSR Initiative. Instead, it focuses on balancing energy transition goals with economic and social development priorities.
Quadria Capital Highlights Urgent Need for Investment in Climate-Resilient Healthcare
29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Cyclonic Storm Fengal, Cyclone Fengal is hitting news today. What is the relationship between climate and health? The relationship between climate and health is deeply intertwined, as changes in the environment directly impact the foundational elements of human well-being—air, water, food, and shelter. Climate change exacerbates health risks by altering ecosystems and intensifying environmental stressors.
In India, the intersection of climate and health is particularly evident. The country is home to 39 of the world's most polluted cities, where poor air quality affects millions. Over 34 million people in India suffer from asthma, a condition exacerbated by rising levels of air pollution and particulate matter linked to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and fossil fuel use.
Additionally, climate change is driving shifts in weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. These events not only disrupt lives and livelihoods but also create conditions conducive to the spread of diseases. The 2023 monsoon season in India highlighted this, with a sharp 30% rise in typhoid cases compared to previous years. In total, over 6 million cases of typhoid were reported, underscoring the public health challenges posed by contaminated water and inadequate sanitation during extreme rainfall.
Quadria Capital, in collaboration with HealthQuad and PwC India, has unveiled a groundbreaking report titled "Financing the Climate-Health Frontier: Emerging Opportunities." The report underscores the critical need to bolster investments in climate-resilient healthcare systems to combat the growing health risks posed by climate change in India.
The study paints a concerning picture of India's vulnerability, with over 90% of its population facing an extremely high risk from heat stress. Climate-sensitive diseases are on the rise, yet investments in climate-health initiatives remain woefully inadequate. Globally, less than 2% of climate adaptation funding is directed toward health, a stark indication of the gap in resources allocated to this pressing issue.
Speaking on the urgency of the matter, Sunil Thakur, Partner at Quadria Capital, stated, “Climate change is not just an environmental issue but a profound healthcare crisis. The implications for public health are immense, and targeted investments are crucial to safeguard health outcomes in a changing climate. This report offers stakeholders a clear framework to identify and prioritize interventions that deliver both social impact and financial returns.”
Shivani Sahai, Head of Impact and ESG at Quadria Capital, added, “India's current climate-health efforts largely focus on mitigation. Our report delves into the funding gaps in adaptation-focused strategies, providing a prioritization framework to assess interventions and identify enablers for driving climate-health action.”
Dr. Rana Mehta, Partner at PwC India, emphasized the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. He highlighted that heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues from poor air quality, and infectious disease outbreaks will intensify without immediate action. “We must channel financial resources now to secure a healthier planet for future generations,” he urged.
The report presents key data-driven insights into the climate-health funding landscape. In 2022, global climate action funding amounted to $1.4 trillion, with 91% allocated to mitigation and a mere 0.5% aimed at health outcomes. India contributed $22.5 billion to climate action that year, of which only $1 billion (4%) was directed toward climate-health projects. Notably, debt-based instruments accounted for 80% of this funding, exposing a critical shortfall in equity financing.
The report estimates that India needs $16 billion annually through 2030 to fund adaptation and mitigation investments in the healthcare sector. It also identifies a $3 billion annual market potential for private investments focused on adaptation strategies.
To advance climate-health solutions, the report outlines five key enablers: innovative financing mechanisms, enhanced data availability and evidence generation, strategic partnerships, impact measurement frameworks, and research advancement coupled with human development.
This report serves as a clarion call for policymakers, investors, and healthcare stakeholders to collaborate in building climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure. By tackling these challenges directly, India can mitigate the health impacts of climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and pave the way for a sustainable future.
India Calls for Clear Mandate in Global Plastic Pollution Treaty at INC-5 Session
28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Among today's news, India's INC-5 stand is significant. At the ongoing 5th session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) in Busan, India emphasized the need for a clear scope and strong principles in the new international treaty on plastic pollution. India’s delegation urged member countries to ensure the treaty is effective and focused, avoiding overlap with existing multilateral environmental agreements and bodies.
India highlighted the importance of aligning the treaty's scope with the United Nations Environment Assembly's (UNEA) resolution from 2022, which aims to tackle plastic pollution. The delegation stressed that the new treaty should not duplicate the work of agreements like the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions, or the World Trade Organization. This would help focus negotiations on areas not already addressed by other global instruments.
India also called for the new treaty to be guided by the principles set out in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, particularly the ideas of common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, and the right to development for developing countries.
While acknowledging the progress made in the Chair’s draft document for INC-5, India noted that some crucial articles were missing from the third version of the draft. These articles had been part of the fourth session’s adopted text in Ottawa, and India urged the Chair to reintroduce them for discussion in the current session. The ongoing negotiations, which run until December 1, 2024, are key to shaping a global response to plastic pollution.
Minister Updates Rajya Sabha on NCAP's Progress and Air Quality Improvements in 97 Cities
28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in January 2019 to combat air pollution in 130 cities across 24 States and Union Territories. Targeting non-attainment and Million Plus Cities, the programme aims to reduce PM10 levels by up to 40% or meet the national standards of 60 µg/m³ by 2025-26 through comprehensive National, State, and City-level action plans.
The NCAP employs a collaborative approach, integrating resources from various central government schemes such as the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission, SATAT, and Nagar Van Yojana, alongside contributions from State Governments, Urban Development Authorities, and Municipal Corporations.
To support the programme, ₹16,539 crore has been allocated for the period from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Out of this, ₹9,595.66 crore has been disbursed to 48 Million Plus Cities and Urban Agglomerations under the XV Finance Commission's Million Plus City Challenge Fund as performance-linked incentives for implementing clean air measures.
A recent annual performance assessment for FY 2023-24 reveals encouraging progress. Of the 130 cities, 97 cities have shown improved air quality in terms of PM10 concentrations compared to the baseline year of 2017-18. Notably, 55 cities have achieved a reduction of 20% or more in PM10 levels, while 18 cities have already met the national ambient air quality standards.
Cities like Varanasi, Bareilly, and Firozabad have made significant strides, with reductions of 68%, 61%, and 59%, respectively. Conversely, a few cities such as Gwalior and Raipur reported an increase in PM10 levels, underscoring the need for continued efforts and targeted interventions.
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, presented these findings in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, reflecting the programme's broader impact. The detailed city-wise data highlights the significant improvements in air quality across India, while also identifying areas that require intensified focus.
With its integrated approach and substantial progress to date, the NCAP serves as a vital instrument in India's mission to achieve cleaner air and a healthier environment for its citizens.
‘Dry Season’ Closes 55th IFFI with a Poignant Tale of Humanity, Sustainability, and Generational Bonds
28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa concluded with the much-anticipated screening of Dry Season (originally titled Sukho), directed by acclaimed filmmaker Bohdan Sláma and produced by Petr Oukropec. The film's press conference, organized by the Press Information Bureau, showcased its profound narrative centered on environmental challenges, generational dynamics, and human resilience.
Set against the lush backdrop of rural fields, Dry Season unfolds the story of Josef, a 50-year-old farmer striving to lead a sustainable lifestyle with his wife Eva and their three children. His ideals clash with Viktor, a profit-driven agribusiness owner, as a punishing dry summer leaves the village parched and tensions flare. The conflict deepens with Viktor's strained relationship with his son, who returns home, adding layers of familial and societal discord.
Director Bohdan Sláma emphasized the film’s central message: humanity’s inseparable connection with nature. "Destroying nature is destroying life itself—Dry Season is a call to reconnect with the environment and each other,” he said. He also reflected on the painstaking process of developing the screenplay, which evolved over three years and 11 revisions, highlighting the collaborative spirit of filmmaking.
Producer Petr Oukropec shared insights into the challenges of financing and producing art-house cinema in smaller nations, stressing the importance of international collaborations to bring stories like Dry Season to a global audience. He noted the film’s timely relevance, tackling universal themes of sustainability, familial ties, and the aspirations of younger generations determined to shape a better future.
"This is also a story about the generations and the connection between them," said Oukropec, adding, "especially the young people who want to save the world at the moment."
Sláma and Oukropec both expressed hope that the film would ignite meaningful discussions worldwide, encouraging audiences to reflect on the delicate balance between humanity and nature. Dry Season, a compelling exploration of the human condition amidst environmental upheaval, closed the festival on a note of introspection and inspiration, leaving a lasting impression on audiences in India and beyond.
Govardhan Ecovillage Hosts “LiFE 2024: Bharatiya Perspective on Sustainability” Conference Led by HG Gauranga Das
28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On 27th November 2024, delegates from across India gathered at the packed NSE Auditorium in Mumbai’s BKC district to participate in the “LiFE 2024: Conference on Bharatiya Perspective on Sustainability.” Organized by Govardhan Ecovillage (GEV), a UNWTO-awarded eco-tourism destination, under the guidance of Gauranga Das, the event highlighted India’s ancient wisdom as a foundation for modern sustainability practices.
The conference followed India's reaffirmation of its commitment to climate action and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) during the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan and the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Brazil. Over the years, India has emerged as a global leader in sustainable development, showcasing its ability to blend economic progress with environmental stewardship.
The event focused on two central themes: “Consciousness, Culture & Sustainability” and “Leveraging Sustainability Economics.” Speakers underscored principles from Indian traditions such as conscious consumption, waste management, harmony with nature, and the trusteeship approach, emphasizing their relevance to addressing global environmental challenges. They also explored how integrating modern technology with ancient Indian practices can scale sustainability efforts at individual, societal, and global levels.
The discussions included actionable insights on optimizing resource use, enhancing renewable energy adoption, and creating efficient production-to-recycling chains. A key takeaway was the proposal for developing an Indian Knowledge System centered on traditional wisdom, scientific outlook, and nature-friendly living, which would serve as the foundation for comprehensive sustainability initiatives.
The conference featured an illustrious lineup of speakers, including Maharashtra Governor Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan, who emphasized the importance of balancing development with environmental preservation. Gauranga Das highlighted Bharat’s cultural ethos and its relevance to sustainability, introducing the concept of Ashta Lakshmis, representing prosperity beyond material wealth. Renowned advisor Shri S. Gurumurthy outlined a four-pronged approach to transforming India’s development trajectory into a greener, more sustainable path.
Other esteemed speakers included Prof. Varadraj Bapat (IIT Mumbai), Prof. Ganti S. Murthy (IIT Indore), Ar. Hiten Sethi (HSA Founder), and Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan (IIT Mumbai). The conference was supported by Kotak School of Sustainability at IIT Kanpur, NIT Warangal, and the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), with National Stock Exchange (NSE) as the Venue Partner and Nityo Infotech as the Banquet Sponsor.
Delegates from policymaking, academia, industry, and social sectors, along with students, actively participated in defining a roadmap for implementing sustainability solutions. The event concluded with a collective pledge to educate and promote traditional Indian systems and practices that conserve the environment and natural resources.
Govardhan Ecovillage, based in Maharashtra’s Palghar district, continues to champion sustainability initiatives with high social impact. The LiFE 2024 conference marked a significant step in advancing constructive dialogues and actionable plans for a more sustainable future.
Brookfield Properties Secures Five-Star Rating and Sword of Honour for 13 Assets for Second Consecutive Year
28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Brookfield Properties, a leading global developer and operator of premium real estate assets, has been awarded a five-star rating in the British Safety Council's occupational health and safety audit for 13 of its properties across six cities in India. Additionally, these assets have earned the esteemed Sword of Honour for the second consecutive year in 2024, underlining the company’s unwavering commitment to workplace safety and sustainability.
The dual recognition underscores Brookfield Properties' dedication to fostering secure and sustainable environments for its workforce and stakeholders. The company’s operations in India emphasize the integration of cutting-edge Safety, Health, and Environment (SH&E) programs while embedding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its business practices. With over 100,000 hours annually devoted to safety training, the organization actively promotes a strong SH&E culture aimed at preventing workplace incidents and ensuring the well-being of all stakeholders.
Reflecting on this achievement, Alok Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO of Brookfield Properties in India, stated:
“Achieving a five-star rating and the Sword of Honour from the British Safety Council for 13 assets, two years in a row, reaffirms our commitment to safety and well-being. This recognition motivates us to continuously elevate our standards and reinforces our resolve to create environments where people thrive.”
Mike Robinson, Chief Executive of the British Safety Council, praised the company’s dedication:
“I congratulate Brookfield Properties and its staff on this award, which reflects their commitment to maintaining a safe and healthy workplace and contributing to environmental safeguarding.”
The British Safety Council's Occupational Health and Safety audit is recognized globally as a benchmark for evaluating health and safety management systems. By incorporating contemporary best practices, the audit encourages continuous improvement and helps organizations achieve excellence in health and safety standards.
The award-winning properties include Equinox Business Park in Mumbai; Ecoworld, Ecospace, Centennial, NXT, Azure, and Galleria Mall in Bengaluru; Millenia Business Park in Chennai; K1 (Candor Kolkata One High-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Kolkata; G1 (Candor Gurgaon One Realty Private Limited) and G2 (Candor Kolkata One Hi-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Gurgaon; and N1 (Shantiniketan Properties Private Limited) and N2 (Seaview Developers Private Limited) in Noida.
Haryana Minister Rao Narbir Singh Slams Administration Over 50% Illegal Mixture Plants in NCR City Gurugram Amid Air Pollution Uproar
27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On Tuesday, Haryana's Industry and Commerce and Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh convened a pivotal coordination meeting at the PWD Rest House in Gurugram. The high-level meeting brought together key officials from the Police Department, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), the Municipal Corporations of Gurugram and Manesar, Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), and HSIIDC. With a sharp focus on the future of Gurugram, the discussions spanned 40 vital points related to urban development, environmental management, and infrastructural growth.
Key Directives and Environmental Concerns
Illegal Mixture Plants
The Minister raised a red flag over the operation of 132 mixture plants in Gurugram, with only 65 holding valid licenses. Expressing his concern over the environmental degradation and road wear caused by these plants, Singh instructed the Deputy Commissioner to take immediate action against illegal operations. Furthermore, he ordered a thorough review of the NOCs for the licensed plants, ensuring their timely relocation away from residential zones to prevent further damage.
Chemical Waste Contamination in Badshahpur Drain
Minister Singh did not mince words when addressing the issue of untreated chemical waste being released into the Badshahpur drain by factories. He called for swift and stringent action, urging officials to thoroughly investigate factories that have failed to install sewage treatment plants (STPs) for proper disposal. "This is a pressing environmental crisis that demands exemplary action," he emphasized, underscoring the need for immediate intervention.
C&D Waste Management
With C&D (construction and demolition) waste piling up across the city, Singh voiced his dissatisfaction with the current management systems. He ordered the establishment of four new C&D waste plants, each with a capacity to process 300 tonnes per day. Additionally, he insisted on a crackdown against illegal dumping, calling for a more effective and organized system for waste collection and disposal.
Road Maintenance and Infrastructure
The state of Gurugram’s major roads was another point of contention. Singh expressed his concern over the deteriorating condition of roads and directed the concerned authorities to expedite renovations within a fixed timeline. He also proposed regularizing illegal parking to not only improve traffic flow but also generate additional revenue for the Municipal Corporation.
Greenbelt Development
In recognition of Gurugram’s industrial nature, the Minister introduced the “One Greenbelt, One Company” initiative. Under this plan, he urged the GMDA to partner with local industrial institutions to create and maintain sustainable urban green spaces, enhancing the city’s overall environmental footprint.
Public Participation and Community Engagement
Highlighting the importance of community involvement, the Minister stressed that public opinion and input from local representatives should play a key role in shaping urban development policies. "The active participation of citizens is essential to solving Gurugram’s challenges," Singh noted, underscoring that collaboration between the government and the public is crucial to ensure comprehensive progress.
Regional | Gurugram Cracks Down on Bulk Waste Generators, 52 Notices Issued, Delayed Enforcement Criticized
27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG) has intensified its crackdown on Bulk Waste Generators (BWGs) within the city, issuing notices to 52 entities for non-compliance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. These enforcement measures follow the recent ramp-up of inspections by the BWG monitoring cell, which operates across the four municipal zones.
Dr. Balpreet Singh, Additional Commissioner of the MCG, emphasized the importance of self-managed waste disposal by BWGs. “It is mandatory for bulk waste generators within the municipal limits to manage the disposal of waste within their premises. This includes the segregation of wet, dry, and household hazardous waste, and ensuring the separate disposal of each category,” he said. He further explained that wet waste could be processed into compost or biogas, while dry and hazardous waste should be handed over to authorized recyclers.
Monitoring and Enforcement
The BWG monitoring cell, headed by retired Colonel Sanjay Pandey as Chief Officer, has been actively inspecting establishments to ensure compliance. Over the past week, the cell inspected 70 BWGs and issued notices to 52 for violations. Additionally, 27 new BWGs were registered on MCG’s online portal, bringing the total registrations to 248.
Dr. Singh stressed the need for all unregistered BWGs to complete their registration on the MCG portal promptly to avoid penalties of ₹25,000. "Registration ensures a streamlined approach to waste management and helps us maintain accountability,” he added.
Recognition of Efforts
The proactive efforts of the BWG cell have garnered appreciation from various stakeholders. Bakers Oven, located in Sector 31-32A HSVP Market, and the Gurugram One Society RWA praised the cell for its innovative and effective practices during inspections.
Driving Compliance and Awareness
The MCG has deployed one inspector per zone within the BWG monitoring cell to ensure continuous vigilance and support. This structure aims to foster compliance among BWGs while addressing challenges related to waste segregation and disposal.
The enforcement drive forms part of MCG’s broader initiative to implement sustainable waste management practices in alignment with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, reinforcing Gurugram’s commitment to environmental sustainability and urban cleanliness.
Delayed Enforcement and Its Implications
The eight-year delay in enforcing the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, represents a missed opportunity to embed sustainable practices among BWGs. While current penalties and enforcement actions are steps in the right direction, the sufficiency of the ₹25,000 fine is questionable given the scale of the problem. A more comprehensive, escalated penalty structure, coupled with proactive engagement with BWGs, is essential to bridge the compliance gap and mitigate the environmental impacts of past inaction.
Moreover, the municipal corporation and administration have fallen short in ensuring solid waste management compliance. It is imperative to update the public on the compliance status in the National Green Tribunal (NGT) matter OA No. 606/2018, as transparency and accountability are critical for building public trust and driving future compliance efforts.
Lok Sabha Contemplates Green Schools, Green Credit, and Environmental Management Strategies on First Day of Winter Session 2024
26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On November 25, 2024, the Lok Sabha held discussions on pressing environmental issues, with MPs raising questions regarding greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable agricultural practices, climate change, and the development of Great Nicobar Island.
Food Grain Production and Emissions
Lok Sabha MP Ashok Kumar Rawat inquired about the impact of food grain production on greenhouse gas emissions across the country, specifically asking whether emissions per hectare of food grains have risen. Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, responded by referencing India’s Third National Communication (TNC) report submitted to the UNFCCC in 2023. According to the report, emissions from agriculture in 2019 were recorded at 420.97 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Despite a rise in agricultural production, the share of emissions from agriculture has been progressively declining, from 23% in 2000 to 13.44% in 2019. However, while emissions per ton of food grains have generally decreased, emissions per hectare have increased due to a higher use of fertilizers in recent years.
The Minister highlighted several government initiatives to mitigate emissions, such as promoting the use of organic fertilizers, biofertilizers, crop diversification, micro-irrigation, and the use of neem-coated urea, which has reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 5%. Additionally, sustainable rice cultivation methods, such as aerobic rice and direct-seeded rice, along with reduced field burning of agricultural residues, are being promoted.
Great Nicobar Island Development
In response to questions raised by MP Sudama Prasad regarding the Great Nicobar Island development project, Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh assured that environmental considerations had been taken into account. The government has undertaken thorough environmental impact assessments (EIA), involving top statutory and non-statutory bodies such as the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Wildlife Institute of India (WII), and IITs. The Environmental Clearance (EC) for the project included 42 specific conditions to protect marine and terrestrial biodiversity, and three independent committees have been appointed to monitor the implementation of mitigation measures.
The Minister also referenced the High Power Committee (HPC) established in response to the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) order to ensure adherence to environmental protection measures.
Climate Change and Government Actions
In a series of questions raised by MPs Damodar Agrawal, Mala Roy, and Dr. Kalyan Vaijinathrao Kale on climate change, the Minister confirmed that India is fully aware of the growing impacts of global warming. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Synthesis Report (2023), human activities, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, have led to a rise in global temperatures by 1.1°C above the 1850-1900 baseline. Singh acknowledged that while developing countries contribute less per capita to global emissions, their share will increase as they strive to meet developmental needs.
The Minister outlined India’s commitments to combat climate change, including ambitious targets under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) to reduce emission intensity by 45% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. India is also implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which focuses on areas such as solar energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture. Additionally, the government is promoting tree plantation initiatives through programs like the National Mission for Green India and the Nagar Van Yojana, aimed at increasing green spaces in urban areas.
Sovereign Green Bonds
Responding to questions from MPs Praveen Patel, Mahesh Kashyap, and Khagen Murmu about Sovereign Green Bonds, Pankaj Chaudhari, Minister of State for Finance, provided an update on the issuance and use of these bonds. The government raised ₹16,000 crore in FY 2022-23 and ₹20,000 crore in FY 2023-24 through Sovereign Green Bonds, with ₹1,697.398 crore raised in FY 2024-25 so far. The funds from these bonds are allocated to green projects aimed at reducing the nation’s carbon footprint, in line with the Green Bond framework.
This session underscored the government’s comprehensive approach to addressing environmental concerns and climate change, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable development and conservation efforts across various sectors.
Green Schools Initiative:
Lok Sabha MP K C Venugopal raised a query regarding the government's efforts to develop "green schools" that are equipped with solar panels, LED lights, waste management systems, and water conservation facilities while ensuring the provision of high-quality education. In response, Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, provided details on the Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) scheme. This centrally sponsored initiative strengthens existing schools managed by the Central Government, State/UT Governments, or local bodies. The objective is to transform these schools into exemplar institutions that not only offer high-quality education but also showcase initiatives under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, such as energy efficiency, waste management, water conservation, and eco-friendly practices like plastic-free campuses and organic farming.
The PM SHRI scheme aims to establish over 14,500 green schools, with 12,084 schools already selected. However, the state of Kerala has not yet signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to implement this scheme.
Green Credit Programme:
Regarding the Green Credit Programme (GCP), raised by MP P P Chaudhary, Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, explained that the GCP was notified on 12th October 2023 under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, to promote voluntary environmental actions that result in the issuance of green credits. Initially, the programme focuses on tree plantation and eco-restoration on degraded forest land managed by Forest Departments.
The Ministry has developed a methodology for calculating green credits for tree plantation, and a technical committee was formed in October 2023 to create mechanisms for monitoring, reporting, and verifying these credits. As of now, 384 entities, including NGOs, private companies, public sector units, and individuals, have registered for participation in the GCP. The Green Credit Portal has been set up to facilitate the process and is available for public access.
The Government has also conducted consultations and meetings with relevant stakeholders, including State Forest Departments and Central/State Public Sector Undertakings, to raise awareness about the programme.
Further details on Green Credit Programme activities are available on the GCP Portal.
Tiger Population in India Sees Remarkable Rise, Govt. Reports
26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has informed in the Lok Sabha that India's tiger population has witnessed a significant increase, as revealed by the All India Tiger Estimation Report of 2022. With an estimated tiger population of 3,682 (ranging from 3,167 to 3,925), the 2022 census marks a remarkable rise from the previous estimation of 2,967 tigers in 2018, and 2,226 in 2014. This growth rate, averaging 6% annually, highlights India's successful conservation efforts and commitment to preserving its iconic big cat. Also watch Tiger Census in India 2022 | Untold Truth About Tigers in India
Tiger Population Growth Across Key Landscapes
The tiger population growth is visible across various tiger landscapes in India, as reflected in the data provided by the Ministry. The All India Tiger Estimation data for the years 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 showcases significant strides in tiger conservation, especially in key regions such as:
Shivalik-Gangetic Plain Landscape (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar)
Uttarakhand, which had 178 tigers in 2006, saw a remarkable increase to 560 tigers in 2022.
Uttar Pradesh's tiger population grew from 109 in 2006 to 205 in 2022, while Bihar's population surged from 10 in 2006 to 54 in 2022.
Central Indian and Eastern Ghats Landscape (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha)
Madhya Pradesh, which is a crucial tiger habitat, reported a staggering increase from 300 tigers in 2006 to 785 in 2022.
Maharashtra and Odisha also contributed to the growth with significant rises in tiger numbers.
Western Ghats Landscape (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
Karnataka has seen a steady increase in its tiger population, growing from 290 tigers in 2006 to 563 in 2022.
Kerala and Tamil Nadu have also made notable progress, with tiger populations reaching 213 and 306, respectively, in 2022.
North Eastern Hills and Brahmaputra Flood Plains (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh)
Assam’s tiger population rose from 70 in 2006 to 229 in 2022, while Arunachal Pradesh reported a slight decline.
Three-Pronged Strategy for Tiger Conservation
The government's efforts to increase the tiger population are backed by a robust strategy laid out by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). The approach focuses on three key areas:
Material and Logistical Support
Through the ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Project Tiger, the government provides funding for tiger reserves to improve infrastructure and deal with challenges arising from tigers dispersing out of source areas.
The authorities provide financial support for activities like compensation payments, awareness campaigns, procurement of immobilization equipment, and staff training to handle conflicts.
Restricting Habitat Interventions
To ensure that tiger populations do not exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat, interventions in reserves are carefully managed. In areas where tiger populations have reached sustainable levels, further interventions are limited to prevent excessive dispersal and potential human-wildlife conflicts.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
The NTCA has developed clear SOPs to manage human-animal conflicts, especially in the event of tigers straying into human-dominated landscapes or attacking livestock. These SOPs also guide the relocation of tigers to low-density areas to minimize conflicts and safeguard their well-being.
Addressing Human-Tiger Conflict
Despite the rise in the tiger population, the government remains committed to managing human-wildlife conflict, which remains a significant challenge. The NTCA has outlined specific strategies for handling emergency situations arising from tiger movements in populated areas, livestock depredation, and the rehabilitation of tigers from source areas.
In the past few years, the data on tigers lost due to unnatural causes, such as poaching, seizures, and non-poaching related unnatural deaths, has been a cause of concern. However, the numbers indicate a decrease in incidents, thanks to increased vigilance and enforcement measures. In 2021, there were 8 confirmed unnatural tiger deaths across various states, while 2024 (as of November) reports show no confirmed deaths of tigers due to poaching or unnatural causes.
India launches National Mission on Natural Farming
26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its nod to the launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). This ambitious initiative, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, aims to promote chemical-free farming practices across the country.
Key Features of the NMNF:
Financial Allocation: The scheme has been allocated a total budget of Rs. 2481 crore, with the central government contributing Rs. 1584 crore and state governments contributing Rs. 897 crore.
Focus on Traditional Knowledge: NMNF seeks to revive traditional farming practices, emphasizing the use of local livestock, diversified crop systems, and natural inputs.
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture: The mission aims to build healthy soil ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Farmer Empowerment: NMNF will support farmers by providing training, technical assistance, and access to bio-input resources.
Market Access: The government will establish a certification system and promote branding to facilitate market access for natural farming produce.
Expected Impact:
Reduced Input Costs: By minimizing the use of chemical inputs, farmers can significantly reduce their production costs.
Improved Soil Health: Natural farming practices help restore soil health, enhance water retention, and increase crop yields.
Climate Resilience: By promoting diverse cropping systems and sustainable land management, NMNF can help farmers adapt to climate change.
Safe and Nutritious Food: Chemical-free farming practices ensure the production of safe and healthy food for consumers.
Implementation Strategy:
Cluster-Based Approach: The mission will be implemented in 15,000 clusters across the country, reaching 1 crore farmers and covering 7.5 lakh hectares of land.
Bio-Input Resource Centers: 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centers will be established to provide farmers with easy access to essential inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.
Farmer Training: 18.75 lakh farmers will be trained in natural farming practices through model demonstration farms and Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
Krishi Sakhis/CRPs: 30,000 Krishi Sakhis/CRPs will be deployed to create awareness, mobilize farmers, and provide hands-on support.
The National Mission on Natural Farming is a significant step towards realizing the vision of sustainable and resilient agriculture in India. By empowering farmers and promoting eco-friendly practices, the mission aims to secure the future of Indian agriculture and ensure food security for the nation.
ACME Solar Reports Strong Financial and Operational Growth in H1FY25
26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
ACME Solar Holdings Limited (ASHL), said to be one of India’s top 10 renewable energy independent power producers, with a diversified portfolio across solar, wind, hybrid, and Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy (FDRE) projects. The company supplies electricity under long-term PPAs, ensuring stable cash flows. Its in-house EPC and operations capabilities provide flexibility and cost efficiency. ASHL has announced robust financial and operational results for the quarter and half-year ending 30th September 2024. The company demonstrated significant growth in revenue, operational capacity, and project execution, further solidifying its position as a key player in India’s renewable energy sector.
H1FY25 Consolidated Financial Performance
Revenue Growth: Total revenue for H1FY25 climbed to ₹635 crore, a 5.5% year-on-year (YoY) increase. Q2FY25 revenue rose to ₹295 crore, up 7.4% YoY.
EBITDA Performance: The company’s EBITDA reached ₹558 crore in H1FY25, marking a 4.8% YoY rise. For Q2FY25, EBITDA stood at ₹256 crore, up 3.7% YoY.
Profitability: Cash PAT surged to ₹152 crore in H1FY25, a 10.6% YoY increase, and soared by 75.4% YoY to ₹75 crore in Q2FY25. Net PAT for Q2FY25 rose to ₹15 crore compared to ₹1 crore in Q1FY25.
Operational Efficiency: EBITDA margins remained robust at approximately 88%.
Standalone Financial Highlights
The company’s in-house EPC business achieved standalone revenue of ₹876 crore for H1FY25, contributing a Cash PAT of ₹198 crore.
Operational and Portfolio Highlights
Portfolio Growth: ASHL’s total renewable energy portfolio now stands at 6,720 MW, comprising 2,540 MW of operational capacity—a 90% increase from Q1FY25—and 4,180 MW under construction.
This growth was driven by the commissioning of 1,200 MW SECI ISTS projects in October 2024.
New Projects Secured: The company won contracts for 1,350 MW in FY25 from central agencies like SECI, NTPC, and SJVN.
Operational Enhancements:
The capacity utilization factor improved to 24.6% in H1FY25 from 23.3% in H1FY24 due to advancements in maintenance and robotic module cleaning technologies.
Plant availability rose marginally from 99.2% in H1FY24 to 99.3% in H1FY25.
Debt Management: ASHL secured debt for ₹14,500 crore for its projects and refinanced ₹4,500 crore of operational projects, unlocking ₹590 crore in cash flow.
Innovative Practices and Sustainability Goals
ACME Solar has emphasized adopting cutting-edge technology, including robotic systems for module cleaning, to boost operational efficiency and sustainability. Plant availability improved slightly from 99.2% in H1FY24 to 99.3% in H1FY25, reflecting the company's focus on consistent performance.
The company remains focused on delivering clean energy solutions through strategic project execution, portfolio diversification, and technological advancements. With a strong pipeline of projects and increased operational efficiency, ACME Solar is poised to address India’s growing demand for renewable energy while maintaining sustainable growth.
Nevertheless, the company cautioned that its forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties beyond its control, including economic conditions, regulatory changes, and other factors.
India’s Call for Adequate Climate Finance at UNFCCC CoP29 Plenary
22 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The first rule of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) endgame is that very few people truly understand the full scope of what’s happening, except for a small, select group — and even they are likely only pretending to have control. Coordinating over 190 countries across various negotiation streams over two weeks is an immensely complex task. It becomes even more challenging when the host presidency either lacks direction or, worse, has an agenda but opts to create confusion instead of guiding the process toward clear outcomes.
At the Plenary Session of the 29th CoP (CoP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), India expressed deep concern over the ongoing shift in focus from enabling adequate climate finance to an exclusive emphasis on mitigation actions. The country aligned itself with Bolivia’s statement on behalf of Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), reaffirming that the fight against climate change must adhere to the guiding principles of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, particularly in light of the disproportionate climate impacts faced by the Global South.
Speaking for India, Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Deputy Leader of the Indian Delegation, highlighted the consistent lack of emphasis on how mitigation actions will be financed. “CoP after CoP, we talk about mitigation ambitions, but we don’t talk enough about how to enable those ambitions,” she said, stressing that financial support is crucial for the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
India strongly rejected attempts to shift the discussion away from the critical issue of climate finance, underlining that the success of climate actions in developing countries hinges on securing sufficient funding, especially through grants. Without this, India argued, progress on climate action would be severely impeded.
India’s key positions on the major issues at CoP29 included:
1. Climate Finance
India called for a structured approach to mobilizing climate finance, advocating for USD 1.3 trillion in climate funding, with at least USD 600 billion in grants. The country emphasized the need for transparency, accessibility, and accountability in the distribution of funds to support climate actions in developing nations.
2. Mitigation
India expressed strong opposition to changes in the Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) draft text and raised concerns about shifting temperature goals. The country called for alignment with the Paris Agreement’s language and insisted on addressing the growing emissions of developed countries in the discussions.
3. Just Transition
India firmly rejected any renegotiation of the shared understanding on 'Just Transitions' reached at CoP28 in Dubai. India reiterated that developed countries must take the lead in mitigation and provide the necessary financial and technical support to help developing countries transition to low-carbon economies.
4. Global Stocktake (GST)
India disagreed with proposals to delay or alter the focus of the upcoming Global Stocktake (GST), particularly with respect to aligning it with the IPCC’s seventh assessment report (AR7). India argued that the GST should primarily serve as a tool to inform countries about climate action progress, rather than being distorted into an unbalanced focus on mitigation alone.
5. Adaptation
India stressed the importance of clear indicators for measuring adaptation progress, advocating for approaches that reflect national circumstances. The country also called for data on adaptation to be sourced from official Party submissions rather than third-party databases.
In conclusion, India emphasized that CoP29 must be recognized as the "Finance CoP," where enabling climate action through financial support is prioritized alongside mitigation efforts. India warned that failure to address the finance issue effectively would result in the failure of global climate efforts, urging developed countries to fulfill their financial obligations for climate action.
Tata Steel Becomes First Indian Steelmaker to Use Biochar for Reducing Carbon Emissions
21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Tata Steel has integrated biochar (biomass-based charcoal) into its steel production process at the Jamshedpur plant, marking a significant step toward its Net Zero target for 2045. Beginning as a trial in January 2023, the company has replaced approximately 30,000 tonnes of fossil fuels with biochar, which has the potential to reduce over 50,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually. This move also improves energy efficiency by partially replacing pulverised coal injection in blast furnaces. Tata Steel claims this is the first successful application of biochar in blast furnaces exceeding 3,000 m³ and 9,000 tonnes per day production capacity.
Rajiv Mangal, Vice President of Safety, Health & Sustainability at Tata Steel, emphasized the importance of biochar as a step toward reducing reliance on carbon-intensive fossil fuels like coal in the Indian steel industry. The trial, which began with one blast furnace, has since expanded to three others at the Jamshedpur plant, with plans for further implementation at other Tata Steel sites.
Earlier in 2024, Tata Steel conducted a successful trial of biomass usage in ferrochrome production at its Athagarh plant in Odisha, becoming the first in India to do so. In its pursuit of carbon neutrality, Tata Steel has also adopted alternative energy sources, such as solar power, and biofuels for shipping. It was the first Indian steel company to complete a full-laden voyage from East Coast Australia to India, powered by a B24 biofuel blend.
Biochar is a versatile material with various applications beyond its use as a soil amendment. While it is widely utilized to improve soil health, enhance water retention, and increase nutrient availability, biochar also plays a significant role in addressing environmental, agricultural, and industrial challenges. It can be used in carbon sequestration to reduce greenhouse gases, as a filtration medium for water treatment, in livestock farming to improve animal health, and in waste management to manage organic waste efficiently. Additionally, biochar is increasingly being explored as a renewable energy source and as a replacement for traditional carbon sources in industrial processes such as steelmaking.
People often search for questions like: "Is Tata Steel a good buy now?", "Which is the largest steel plant in India?", "How big is Tata Steel in the Netherlands?", "Why is Tata Steel costly?", and "Who owns Tata Steel?". However, there is hardly any FAQ or search interest on the internet regarding Tata Steel's environmental achievements.
IIT Kanpur Transfers Soil Nutrient Sensing Technology to ScaNxt for Global Expansion
21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) has introduced a groundbreaking soil testing innovation, the Soil Nutrient Sensing Device, created by Prof. Jayant Kumar Singh and his team from the Department of Chemical Engineering. This compact, smartphone-compatible device offers instant soil health analysis, addressing long-standing challenges faced by Indian farmers.
To ensure widespread use, IIT Kanpur has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ScaNxt Scientific Technologies Pvt. Ltd. for technology transfer. The agreement was formalized by Prof. Tarun Gupta, Dean of Research and Development at IIT Kanpur, and Rajat Vardhan, Founder & CEO of ScaNxt Scientific Technologies, in the presence of key team members.
Transforming Soil Testing for Indian Farmers
Traditional soil testing involves delays as farmers rely on district laboratories for assessments. The new device simplifies this process by offering:
Real-time soil analysis via a smartphone app.
Portability, with a single charge supporting up to 250 tests.
Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy, which eliminates the need for chemical reagents.
Cloud storage for seamless data management.
This innovation enables farmers to optimize fertilizer use, improve crop yields, and reduce environmental impact.
Expert Insights on the Innovation
Prof. Tarun Gupta described the device as a "game-changer" for Indian agriculture, emphasizing its potential to empower farmers with quick and accurate data for better decision-making. Prof. Jayant Kumar Singh highlighted the device’s ability to support sustainable farming and create a national soil data repository for better fertilizer management.
Market and Future Prospects
India’s soil testing market, valued at $114.43 million in 2024, is projected to grow to $145.83 million by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.08%, driven by demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices.
ScaNxt CEO, Rajat Vardhan, expressed excitement about bringing this "Made in Bharat" technology to global markets. The company plans to enhance the device further by incorporating secondary nutrient analysis and leveraging IoT, AI, and machine learning for more precise insights.
This collaboration between IIT Kanpur and ScaNxt sets a new benchmark in soil health management, paving the way for sustainable agricultural growth in India and beyond.
Tata Power and ADB Sign MoU to Bolster India’s Clean Energy Transition at COP29
21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Tata Power, one of India’s leading integrated power companies, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to evaluate financing for strategic projects aimed at strengthening India’s power infrastructure and expanding renewable energy capacity. The signing coincides with the ongoing COP29 Climate Conference in Baku, underscoring the growing global focus on clean energy transitions.
The partnership will assess funding for Tata Power’s ongoing initiatives, including the 966 MW Solar-Wind Hybrid project and Pumped Hydro Storage Project, alongside new ventures in energy transition, decarbonization, and battery storage. Additionally, it will examine financing requirements for capital expenditure to enhance distribution networks managed by Tata Power.
The total estimated cost of the projects under evaluation is approximately US $4.25 billion, a significant investment in advancing India’s clean energy capabilities and infrastructure modernization.
Dr. Praveer Sinha, CEO & MD of Tata Power, emphasized the importance of this collaboration, stating:
"Our collaboration with the Asian Development Bank is a crucial step as we explore innovative financing solutions to drive transformative power sector projects. This MoU reinforces our commitment to advancing India's clean and renewable energy capacity and modernizing our power infrastructure, ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth. These initiatives align with India’s ambitious clean energy goals, contributing to energy security and environmental resilience."
ADB Director General for Private Sector Operations, Suzanne Gaboury, echoed the sentiment, highlighting the alignment of the partnership with global climate objectives:
"ADB is committed to fostering partnerships that promote sustainability and energy security across Asia and the Pacific. As part of this strategy, our engagement with Tata Power reflects a shared vision for a low-carbon, inclusive, and climate-resilient future, supporting India’s transition toward sustainable energy solutions."
Focus on Inclusivity and Climate Resilience
Beyond financing, the MoU includes commitments to promote gender equality and empower women as key agents in deploying green technologies and accessing green jobs. This approach aims to integrate inclusiveness and climate action into India’s clean energy transformation.
Supporting India’s 500 GW Renewable Energy Target
As India strives to achieve its renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030, this partnership represents a critical step forward. The projects under evaluation—ranging from large-scale solar-wind hybrid systems to advanced hydro storage solutions—demonstrate a clear commitment to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and building a sustainable, energy-secure future.
Tata Power’s Leadership in Clean Energy
A pioneer in India's energy transition, Tata Power operates a diversified portfolio of 15.2 GW, with 6.4 GW of clean energy generation, accounting for 42% of its total capacity. The company is committed to achieving carbon neutrality before 2045 and serves approximately 12.5 million customers nationwide, showcasing its impact on the power sector.
Through this collaboration, Tata Power and ADB aim to strengthen India’s renewable energy infrastructure, bolster energy access and resilience, and contribute to the nation’s environmental and economic goals. This MoU represents a shared vision for sustainable progress, aligning with both national ambitions and global climate action targets.
Sistema.bio to Showcase Biogas Solutions at Agrovision 2024
21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Sistema.bio, a leading provider of modern biogas technology, announced its participation in the upcoming Agrovision summit in Nagpur. The event takes place from November 22nd to 25th, 2024, at the Nagpur Exhibition Centre.
Sistema.bio will showcase its biodigesters, designed to address challenges faced by rural communities in India, including waste management, access to clean cooking fuel, and soil health. The company highlights the potential of these solutions to empower rural communities while contributing to India's climate goals.
Over 95,000 Households Benefitting from Biogas
Sistema.bio reports that over 95,000 households across India have adopted their technology, preventing an estimated 585,000 tons of CO₂ emissions. In Maharashtra alone, the company claims to have empowered 50,000 households by helping farmers reduce reliance on traditional fuels and fertilizers.
Sustainable and Scalable Solutions
The company emphasizes that its biogas technology aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks. They highlight benefits such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved health outcomes, and environmental sustainability.
Sistema.bio's biogas systems are backed by a 10-year warranty and approved by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). They are positioned as a scalable solution for corporations to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) objectives while supporting rural development.
Focus on Farmer Empowerment
"Our participation at Agrovision reaffirms our commitment to revolutionizing rural energy access through innovative biogas solutions," said Piyush Sohani, Country Director at Sistema.bio.
The company emphasizes its holistic approach, offering end-to-end solutions encompassing system design, installation, farmer training, and customer support. They highlight their network of over 850 technicians and partnerships to support farmers.
Agrovision 2024
People also search for Agrovision 2024 tickets price, Agrovision 2024 dates, Agrovision 2024 venue, Agrovision 2024 location and Agriculture Exhibition in Maharashtra 2024. Agrovision 2024, scheduled from November 22nd to 25th at the Nagpur Exhibition Centre, is a key event for India's agricultural sector. This 15th edition aims to unite farmers, industry leaders, policymakers, and researchers to explore sustainable agricultural solutions. The summit will highlight cutting-edge technologies like precision farming, drone tech, AI, and IoT, alongside expert-led discussions on climate-smart and organic farming. It will offer networking opportunities, live product demonstrations, and policy debates on issues such as subsidies, market reforms, and export promotion. The press release invites attendees to visit Sistema.bio's booth D73 at Agrovision to learn more about their biogas technology and its potential impact on rural communities.
India's 56th Tiger Reserve Notified in Chhattisgarh
18 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant milestone for tiger conservation, the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh has been notified as the country’s 56th tiger reserve. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, made the announcement via a social media post, highlighting the reserve's sprawling expanse of 2,829 square kilometers.
Third Largest Tiger Reserve in India
Spanning the districts of Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Korea, Surajpur, and Balrampur, the tiger reserve comprises a core/critical tiger habitat of 2,049.2 square kilometers, which includes the Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary. Additionally, it has a buffer zone of 780.15 square kilometers. This makes it the third-largest tiger reserve in India, following Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh and Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam.
Strategic Location and Landscape Connectivity
The Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve forms part of a larger conservation landscape. It is contiguous with the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, creating a combined landscape complex of nearly 4,500 square kilometers. Furthermore, the reserve is connected to the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh to the west and the Palamau Tiger Reserve in Jharkhand to the east, enhancing its ecological significance.
Rich Biodiversity in the Chota Nagpur Plateau
Nestled in the Chota Nagpur plateau, with portions extending into the Baghelkhand plateau, the reserve is characterized by diverse terrains, dense forests, and water bodies. These features create a favorable habitat for a rich variety of fauna. A survey by the Zoological Survey of India recorded 753 species in the reserve, including 365 invertebrates and 388 vertebrates. Among the vertebrates, 230 species of birds and 55 species of mammals were documented, many of which are threatened species.
Strengthening Tiger Conservation in Chhattisgarh
The notification of this tiger reserve brings the total number of tiger reserves in Chhattisgarh to four. This development is expected to bolster tiger conservation in the state, supported by technical and financial assistance from the National Tiger Conservation Authority under the ongoing Project Tiger.
Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chhattisgarh. The notification of Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve not only underscores India’s commitment to wildlife conservation but also reinforces its global leadership in tiger conservation efforts.
COP29 Midway: India Criticizes Developed Nations' Inaction on Climate Finance and Mitigation
17 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
As the 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) reaches its midpoint, tensions remain high amidst slow-moving negotiations on critical issues such as finance for loss and damage and accelerated clean energy transitions. Delegates from developing nations have expressed frustration over the lack of substantial progress in ensuring equitable climate action.
India, a key player representing the Global South, delivered a forceful statement during the closing plenary of the Subsidiary Bodies on the Sharm el-Sheikh Mitigation Ambition and Implementation Work Programme (MWP). India criticized developed nations for their insistence on expanding the scope of the MWP beyond what was agreed at COP27, arguing that such moves hinder progress and shift focus from core commitments.
Developing Nations Demand Action
Delegates from developing countries have called for a commitment of $1.3 trillion annually to address loss and damage, alongside assurances for vulnerable nations. This demand, however, has met resistance from wealthier nations, which are pushing for broader contributions from emerging economies.
Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), underscored the urgency for international cooperation. “In turbulent times and a fracturing world, G20 leaders must signal loud and clear that international cooperation is still the best and only chance humanity has to survive global heating,” he stated, emphasizing the critical role of next week’s G20 summit in Brazil.
India’s Firm Stance
India, aligning with Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), the Arab Group, and the African Group of Negotiators (AGN), highlighted its dissatisfaction with the lack of meaningful progress at COP29. In its statement, India voiced concerns about the neglect of past agreements, stating, “Our part of the world is facing some of the worst impacts of climate change, with far lower capacity to recover or adapt to changes for which we are not responsible.”
India reiterated the MWP’s original mandate, emphasizing that its outcomes must remain non-prescriptive, non-punitive, and respectful of national sovereignty, while avoiding the imposition of new targets or goals. The lead negotiator noted that the principles of the Paris Agreement are being undermined by attempts to convert the bottom-up approach into a top-down framework.
Finance and Responsibility
India’s statement also took aim at developed nations for their inaction on providing adequate financial support and their disproportionate share of the global carbon budget. “We now have to meet our developmental needs in a situation of increasingly depleting carbon budgets and escalating climate impacts,” the statement said, highlighting the disparity in mitigation ambition between developed and developing nations.
The statement concluded by emphasizing the importance of means of implementation, cautioning, “If there are no means of implementation, there can be no climate action.”
Progress Amid Challenges
Despite these challenges, there was some good news at COP29. Negotiators have managed to condense the text under discussion from 33 to 25 pages, with fewer areas of disagreement. However, the fundamentals of the debate remain unchanged, with deep divides over finance, mitigation, and the equitable sharing of responsibilities.
As COP29 continues in Baku, the outcomes of these negotiations will likely set the tone for the G20 summit in Brazil, where leaders are expected to address global climate action amid growing geopolitical and economic divides.
Jane Goodall Headlines Ocean Literacy Dialogue
16 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Renowned primatologist and conservation icon, Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE, is set to make her inaugural public appearance in India at the Ocean Literacy Dialogues (OLD) today. The event, hosted by the Jane Goodall Institute India (JGII) in collaboration with UNESCO, the British Council, and the CSMVS Museum, will feature Dr. Goodall’s keynote address, “The GREAT Talk.”
This groundbreaking event marks a significant milestone in India’s commitment to ocean conservation. With a coastline spanning over 7,500 kilometers, the country plays a crucial role in global efforts to protect marine ecosystems. The OLD, a part of the UN Ocean Decade-endorsed Ocean Literacy with All program, aims to raise awareness about the ocean’s vital role in sustaining life on Earth.
The event aligns with the British Council’s GREAT Talks series, which showcases exceptional UK professionals across various fields. By bringing together esteemed scientists, educators, policymakers, and artists, the OLD will delve into pressing issues such as marine pollution, climate change, and the importance of traditional knowledge in conservation.
JGII’s Roots & Shoots - Oceans Are Us program has been instrumental in fostering ocean literacy among young people in India. By connecting children to the wonders of the marine world, the program aims to cultivate a sense of stewardship and inspire future generations of ocean advocates.
Dr. Jane Goodall emphasized the urgent need for collective action to protect the ocean. She stated, “We depend on our ocean for the future of life on earth, and our ocean depends on us to heal the harm we have inflicted on Mother Earth. Let’s join our hearts, hands, and minds to heal her. In doing so, she will heal us. It’s not too late.”
Shweta Naik, Executive Director of JGII, highlighted the importance of engaging everyone in the ocean conservation movement. She said, “Organizing India’s first Ocean Literacy Dialogue in Mumbai is about more than just inspiring young people—it’s about engaging everyone to understand the profound role our ocean plays in sustaining life on Earth.”
Alison Barrett MBE, Director India of the British Council, expressed gratitude for Dr. Goodall’s participation and reiterated the organization’s commitment to fostering UK-India collaboration on environmental issues. Francesca Santoro, Programme Specialist at UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Ocean Commission, emphasized the ocean’s critical role in regulating climate and providing sustenance. She underscored the importance of raising awareness about the ocean’s significance and the need to adapt ocean literacy messages to different cultural contexts.
WTO Calls for Urgent Climate Action, Pushes for Trade Reforms
16 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The World Trade Organization (WTO) has underscored the urgent need for the global trade community to step up its efforts to combat climate change. In recent statements from top WTO officials, the organization has highlighted the critical role of trade in addressing climate challenges and the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system to support sustainable development.
Climate Action and Trade:
At the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, WTO Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam urged countries to leverage trade policies to support climate goals. He emphasized the need for coherent and interoperable trade-related climate measures and the acceleration of green technologies. Paugam praised the Coalition of Trade Ministers for Climate as a key driver of climate action through trade and highlighted the WTO's role in advancing these objectives.
WTO Reform and Sustainability:
Meanwhile, at the APEC forum in Lima, Peru, WTO Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard outlined key priorities for the organization, including fisheries subsidies, dispute settlement reform, agriculture, investment facilitation, electronic commerce, and trade and environment.
Ellard stressed the importance of the WTO's role in addressing climate change and environmental issues, particularly through the Committee on Trade and Environment and initiatives on sustainable energy transitions and circular economy. She also emphasized the need for APEC's leadership in strengthening the multilateral trading system and achieving these priorities.
Both officials underscored the importance of reforming the WTO to address current and future trade challenges, particularly in the context of climate change and sustainable development. By prioritizing climate action and reforming the multilateral trading system, the WTO aims to contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global economy.
NGT Chairperson Advocates Stronger Judicial Role in Forest Law Implementation at COP29
15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
National Green Tribunal (NGT) Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava addressed a judicial panel on "The Role of the Judiciary in the Implementation of Forest Laws" at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Watch on YouTube
Justice Shrivastava emphasized the judiciary's role in enforcing environmental laws, ensuring accountability for international agreements, and fostering sustainability. He advocated for stronger collaboration between national courts and international frameworks to tackle climate change and environmental challenges. His participation reinforced India’s commitment to global environmental cooperation and highlighted the judiciary's pivotal role in environmental governance.
Why are forest laws important? Forest laws are crucial for conserving biodiversity, regulating forest use, and ensuring sustainable management of forest resources. They help protect ecosystems, prevent illegal logging and deforestation, and safeguard the rights of indigenous and local communities dependent on forests. These laws balance environmental, economic, and social interests, promoting long-term sustainability and reducing environmental degradation. Proper enforcement ensures that forests remain a vital resource for future generations.
What is the implementation of forest law? In Indian context, the implementation of forest laws involves enforcing regulations to protect and manage forest resources sustainably while balancing ecological preservation and the rights of forest-dependent communities. Specifically, under India's Forest Rights Act, 2006, Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) are empowered to assess and recognize the rights of tribal and marginalized communities dependent on forests. This includes determining their genuine needs for livelihood and habitation, ensuring community participation, and preventing illegal encroachment or exploitation, all while promoting sustainable forest management.
When was forest law implemented? The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was passed to consolidate laws related to forests and the transit of forest products. It was approved by the Governor-General of India on September 21, 1927, and became a central law under the short title "Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927)."
IRENA and WTO Highlight Renewable Hydrogen’s Role at COP29
15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
At the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku on 14th November 2024, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and WTO launched a report, Enabling Global Trade in Renewable Hydrogen and Derivative Commodities. The report outlines strategies to scale renewable hydrogen and its derivatives, such as ammonia, methanol, and e-kerosene, which are projected to make up 14% of global energy use by 2050, aiding decarbonization in industries like chemicals and heavy transport.
Key recommendations include reducing trade barriers, fostering standardization, implementing supportive policies, driving government procurement, and enhancing international collaboration. The report emphasizes renewable hydrogen's potential to drive industrial growth, create jobs, and support the global energy transition to achieve net-zero emissions.
India Delivers Statement on Behalf of LMDCs at High-Level Ministerial on Climate Finance at CoP29 Summit in Baku
15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
India, representing the Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), delivered a compelling statement at the High-Level Ministerial on Climate Finance on 14th November 2024 during the CoP29 UNFCCC Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The intervention underscored the urgent need for robust climate finance mechanisms to address the worsening impacts of climate change, which are manifesting as frequent and severe disasters.
Additional Secretary Gangwar Highlights Climate Action Imperatives
Delivering the statement, Naresh Pal Gangwar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and India’s lead negotiator at CoP29, emphasized that the Global South, particularly vulnerable populations, bears the brunt of these crises. He remarked, “We are at a crucial juncture in our fight against Climate Change. What we decide here will enable all of us, particularly those in the Global South, to not only take ambitious mitigation action but also adapt to Climate Change. This CoP is historic in this context.”
The statement reaffirmed the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capacities (CBDR-RC), as enshrined in the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. It called for maintaining a focus on national circumstances, sustainable development, and poverty eradication to ensure a just transition for the Global South.
Call for Enhanced Financial Commitments
India strongly advocated for developed nations to meet their financial obligations by committing at least $1.3 trillion annually until 2030 through grants, concessional finance, and non-debt-inducing support. The statement emphasized the necessity of avoiding growth-inhibiting conditions tied to financial aid, which hinder developing nations’ progress.
The intervention also highlighted the need for clear definitions and accountability in climate finance. Gangwar pointed out that developed nations’ performance in meeting their existing financial and technological commitments has been disappointing. “Transparency and Trust are the backbones of any multilateral process,” the statement noted, urging a clear definition of climate finance aligned with UNFCCC provisions to build trust and facilitate meaningful negotiations.
New Collective Quantified Goals on Climate Finance
India stressed the importance of the New Collective Quantified Goals (NCQG) on Climate Finance, firmly opposing any attempts to transform these goals into investment targets rather than financial commitments from developed to developing countries. The statement ruled out any renegotiation of the Paris Agreement’s provisions and called for adherence to its existing mandates.
Critical Reflection on the $100 Billion Commitment
India called out the inadequacy of the $100 billion annual target set in 2009, noting that even this outdated figure remains unmet. The statement urged developed nations to recognize their responsibilities, enable enhanced climate ambitions, and ensure that CoP29 lays the groundwork for a successful CoP30, where updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) will be submitted.
Looking Ahead to CoP30
The intervention concluded by stressing the need for increased financial support to ensure meaningful progress in global climate efforts. India remains hopeful that developed countries will honor their commitments, enhancing ambitions and fostering trust in the multilateral process to combat climate change.
This robust intervention from India at CoP29 highlights the pressing need for equitable climate action and the pivotal role of climate finance in ensuring a sustainable future for all.
Government of India Further Relaxes Environmental Regulations for Industries, Eases Compliance, Removes Dual Clearance Requirements, Exempts Non-Polluting Sectors
14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a move aimed at streamlining the establishment of new industries, the Government of India has announced the removal of dual compliance requirements for Environmental Clearance (EC) and Consent to Establish (CTE). This decision addresses a long-standing demand from industry stakeholders, promising to simplify regulatory processes for non-polluting "white category" industries, which will now be exempt from obtaining both CTE and Consent to Operate (CTO). For industries granted Environmental Clearance, a separate CTE will no longer be required, reducing delays caused by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Union Territory Pollution Control Committees (UTPCCs) and easing the overall compliance burden.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has formalized these changes through notifications issued under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. According to government representatives, this policy reform aims to eliminate redundant approval processes while addressing manpower constraints faced by SPCBs and UTPCCs. By reducing the need for duplicate approvals, the government also seeks to expedite industrial projects and promote a more business-friendly environment across the country.
Key Elements of the New Notification
The notification outlines several critical changes in the compliance process:
Single Approval Requirement for EC-Approved Industries: Industries that have obtained Environmental Clearance will no longer need to apply for a separate CTE. This change integrates the considerations of the CTE process into the EC approval procedure, effectively eliminating overlapping compliance requirements. Additionally, industries will benefit from reduced financial burdens, including those related to performance securities and bank guarantees.
White Category Exemptions: Non-polluting white category industries, typically involving low-risk activities with minimal environmental impact, will be exempt from obtaining both CTE and CTO, significantly reducing the compliance workload for these sectors.
Consultative EC Process: While previously there was little coordination between SPCBs/UTPCCs and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) clearance bodies, the government claims that to maintain robust environmental oversight, SPCBs/UTPCCs will now be consulted during the EC review process. This ensures that state-level pollution control considerations are factored into the approval without duplicating paperwork.
Revenue Protection through CTE Fee Retention: Although the requirement for CTE as a separate process has been removed, industries will still be required to pay the CTE fee. This provision ensures that states do not experience revenue loss due to the streamlined approach.
The government has also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for implementing these changes, which includes guidelines to address issues typically reviewed during the CTE process. The SOP aims to make the EC process comprehensive enough to cover all necessary regulatory evaluations, allowing SPCBs to focus on priority issues and easing administrative demands.
Expected Benefits of the Reform
This reform is expected to provide significant relief to both industry and regulatory bodies. For industries, it removes redundancies, enabling projects to progress faster, especially in non-polluting white category sectors where regulatory requirements are minimal. For SPCBs and UTPCCs, it reduces the administrative workload, allowing limited manpower resources to concentrate on monitoring and enforcing compliance in more environmentally impactful sectors.
A spokesperson from MoEF&CC noted, "This notification aligns with the government’s objective to promote ‘Ease of Doing Business’ by removing redundant and time-consuming compliance processes. The integrated EC and CTE process ensures that all necessary environmental considerations are addressed without placing an excessive regulatory burden on non-polluting industries."
This initiative aligns with ongoing government efforts to create a streamlined, efficient, and transparent regulatory environment that balances industrial growth with environmental protection. Environmentalists believe it may also reduce instances of corruption within SPCBs and UTPCCs by minimizing redundant processes. As India's manufacturing and industrial sectors continue to expand, this reform marks a progressive step toward building a conducive and sustainable industrial landscape.
58th Executive Committee Meeting of NMCG Approves Key Conservation Projects to Protect Ganga Basin Biodiversity
14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) held its 58th Executive Committee meeting, chaired by Director-General Rajeev Kumar Mital, approving several crucial projects focused on conserving the Ganga River’s biodiversity and ecosystem. These projects reflect NMCG’s ongoing commitment to sustainable conservation practices, with initiatives that support aquatic life, river flow assessment, and improved waste management infrastructure.
Key Initiatives Approved:
Environmental Flow Assessment of Major Rivers With an estimated budget of ₹11 crore, NMCG approved a comprehensive project to assess the environmental flow of the Chambal, Son, Damodar, and Tons rivers. This initiative will establish hydrological and hydrodynamic models to scientifically evaluate the flow systems. By studying natural flow patterns, the project aims to enhance water quality and quantity and ensure balanced ecosystems in these rivers, helping to preserve their rich biodiversity.
Ganges River Dolphin Conservation Addressing the urgent need to protect the endangered Ganga River Dolphin, NMCG has earmarked ₹1 crore to establish an advanced rescue system. This includes developing a specialized vehicle, the "Dolphin Ambulance," to respond to stranded dolphins. The project will also focus on community outreach, training programs, and raising public awareness to strengthen local capacity for dolphin conservation efforts.
Endangered Turtle Conservation in Uttar Pradesh Another innovative initiative approved involves conserving endangered turtle species within the Ganga basin in Uttar Pradesh, costing approximately ₹78.09 lakh. This project will rehabilitate threatened species and facilitate the reintroduction of three critically endangered turtle species. A Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) will be established at the National Chambal Sanctuary to enhance monitoring and reporting practices.
Expansion and Upgradation of Waste Treatment Infrastructure
Keorapukur STP Rehabilitation in Kolkata: The rehabilitation of the 50 MLD Septage Treatment Plant (STP) at Keorapukur has been granted a revised budget of ₹114.27 crore, up from ₹67.06 crore. The project aims to improve water treatment processes in Kolkata with provisions for 15 years of operation and maintenance, ensuring adherence to environmental standards.
Integrated Septage Treatment Plant in Bardhaman, West Bengal: The Bardhaman Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) project received a revised budget of ₹10.35 crore, an increase from the previous ₹6.46 crore. The plant, with a capacity of 50 KLD, will include operational and maintenance provisions for five years, enhancing the area’s waste management capabilities.
New Season of “Rag-Rag Mein Ganga - Ek Jeevan Dhara” Travelogue The third season of the travelogue series “Rag-Rag Mein Ganga - Ek Jeevan Dhara” was approved, with a budget of ₹6.25 crore. This 16-episode series will air on Doordarshan, highlighting the Ganga River’s rejuvenation journey and the conservation of endangered species like the Ganga dolphin and gharial. This season aims to bring attention to ecological balance, aquatic life protection, eco-tourism, cultural heritage, and community involvement, showcasing the Ganga’s cultural and ecological significance.
The meeting included key officials from the Ministry of Jal Shakti and NMCG, including Richa Mishra, Joint Secretary & Financial Advisor, Nalin Srivastava, Deputy Director General, Anup Kumar Srivastava, ED (Technical), S.P. Vashishth, ED (Admin), Bhaskar Dasgupta, ED (Finance), and Nandini Ghosh, Project Director, SPMG West Bengal.
Equinix and CleanMax Partner to Develop 33 MW Captive Renewable Power Project in India
14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Equinix, a global leader in digital infrastructure, has partnered with CleanMax, a prominent renewable energy provider, to establish a 33 MW captive renewable power plant in Maharashtra. This initiative marks Equinix's first power purchase agreement (PPA) in India, designed to fully cover the energy needs of its Mumbai data centers with renewable sources.
The project will integrate 26.4 MW of solar and 6.6 MW of wind energy, operational in phases by 2025, to support Equinix’s 100% renewable energy goal for customer deployments. This commitment aligns with India’s renewable energy objectives, while also addressing the rising digital energy demands in Mumbai, especially with AI expansion.
Manoj Paul, Managing Director of Equinix India, expressed confidence in the project’s impact on sustainable development, noting that it reinforces Equinix’s dedication to India’s clean energy targets. CleanMax, known for supporting over 400 corporate clients in achieving sustainability goals, will manage the project’s deployment.
This PPA adds to Equinix's global renewable portfolio, which now comprises 23 agreements and contributes over 3.1 million MWh annually across multiple countries.
Jeena & Company Joins Forces with Sangti to Pioneer Sustainable Logistics with Cutting-Edge Carbon Tracking Initiative
14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Jeena & Company, a global leader in freight forwarding and supply chain solutions, has announced a landmark sustainability initiative aimed at transforming the logistics industry. As part of a far-reaching environmental strategy, Jeena is launching an ambitious program to accurately track and reduce carbon emissions across its operations. Partnering with sustainability solutions provider Sangti Solutions, Jeena is set to advance Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals for itself and its customers, reinforcing its commitment to environmental responsibility.
Through this initiative, Jeena & Company is establishing a comprehensive carbon tracking mechanism for all customer shipments. This feature, a first for the Indian logistics industry, will offer Jeena’s customers full transparency over their CO2 emissions at a shipment-specific level. Customers will be able to view their emissions data in real-time via the Jeena Customer Portal (JCP), equipped with a state-of-the-art emissions tracker. This functionality empowers customers to not only monitor but actively manage their carbon footprint in alignment with global sustainability targets.
Key Features of Jeena's Carbon Tracking Programme:
Automated Monthly Carbon Reports: Jeena will generate monthly carbon reports for selected customers, providing in-depth insights through its Management Information System (MIS).
Portal Integration: The carbon tracking data will be seamlessly integrated into the JCP, offering customers transparent, easy access to their emissions data.
Data Collection through API: By utilising API connections, Jeena’s team will gather critical data from shipments for precise emissions reporting and analysis.
Client-Specific Decarbonisation Measures: The programme includes options to identify and support tailored decarbonisation strategies for each customer, enabling proactive efforts to reduce emissions.
In an innovative collaboration with Sangti Solutions, Jeena is leveraging Sangti's tool, India's only GLEC-accredited emissions reporting tool, to ensure data standardisation and accuracy. Sangti’s tool enables robust, reliable CO2 tracking, which Jeena plans to enhance further by pursuing additional industry certifications, such as ISO and IGBC Green Interiors, to align its operational processes with sustainability benchmarks.
Alongside customer-focused emissions tracking, Jeena is also implementing internal measures to monitor and mitigate its own CO2 emissions. This dual approach marks the initial phase of a comprehensive corporate sustainability strategy that will be unveiled progressively over the coming months.
Ayesha Katgara, a representative of Jeena & Company, expressed her enthusiasm for the project, stating, "At Jeena, we recognise the critical role sustainability plays in shaping the future of the logistics industry and our communities. Our goal is to support our customers in achieving their sustainability objectives by providing them with essential tools and data to manage their carbon emissions. We view this initiative as integral to building a lasting legacy and ensuring our readiness for future challenges. Through our collaboration with Sangti, we are committed to delivering credible, precise data that upholds our customers' trust and drives positive change across the industry."
Industry Leadership and Commitment to Decarbonisation
Hitesh Bhuraria, CEO & Co-founder at Sangti, applauded Jeena’s dedication to sustainable logistics, stating, “Comprehensive and granular tracking of carbon emissions is a critical first step towards decarbonisation. Jeena’s commitment to establishing such a system is appreciable. Our collaboration will strengthen CO2 reporting and set a benchmark for the broader industry in terms of accuracy and auditability. We aim to support Jeena in its sustainability journey and be an enabler in their quest to provide sustainable services to customers.”
With this pioneering initiative, Jeena & Company is setting a new standard in the logistics industry, blending customer empowerment with environmental stewardship. As the logistics sector grapples with the growing urgency of climate responsibility, Jeena’s programme offers a practical, impactful solution, paving the way for a more responsible and environmentally conscious logistics ecosystem in India and beyond.
Environmental Gains from Trade: A Pathway to Climate Solutions, Says WTO Chief Economist
13 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
International trade often faces criticism in the context of climate change, with many linking transport emissions from trucks, planes, and ships to environmental harm. This has led to calls for restricting trade to protect the planet, with a focus on buying local goods. However, this view overlooks a critical opportunity: trade can actually help combat climate change if accompanied by the right climate policies.
In a recently released working paper by the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ralph Ossa, Chief Economist, argues that trade can be a powerful tool for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. His research, originally conducted at the University of Zurich, shows that when countries specialize in industries with lower emissions, global emissions decrease. This concept mirrors the traditional idea of economic comparative advantage, where countries focus on what they do best, but with an environmental twist.
The key to this argument is that environmental benefits from trade can be realized when countries specialize according to their environmental strengths—just as they do based on economic strengths. However, unlike economic gains, environmental benefits require supportive climate policies, such as a global carbon tax, to materialize.
Ossa's team simulated the impact of a global carbon tax of US$ 100 per ton of CO2 equivalent across all economies. Their findings show that over one-third of the reduction in emissions resulting from this tax comes from the environmental benefits of trade. This highlights the significant role that international trade can play in amplifying the impact of climate policies.
The paper identifies three key effects of a carbon tax on emissions:
Scale effect: The tax increases overall costs, leading to reduced economic activity.
Composition effect: Higher costs for carbon-intensive goods shift production toward greener sectors.
Green sourcing effect: The tax makes goods from high-emission economies more expensive, encouraging trade with greener economies.
While the first two effects can occur in closed economies, the green sourcing effect—where goods are sourced from low-emission countries—is only possible through international trade. This "green sourcing" approach allows countries to benefit from lower production emissions abroad, despite potentially higher transport emissions.
Ossa stresses that climate policies must be designed with trade in mind, highlighting the need for open trade to fully realize the benefits of climate action. While decarbonizing transport is still essential, trade can offer a greener alternative, with importing goods from countries with lower production emissions potentially being more environmentally friendly than local production.
The study also emphasizes that the environmental gains from trade are not just a benefit for advanced economies. Many developing nations, particularly those with abundant renewable energy sources like sunlight and wind, have the potential to create a green comparative advantage. This can help them participate in energy-intensive production while maintaining sustainability, offering a more inclusive path to sustainable development.
In conclusion, Ossa’s research shows how trade and climate policies can work together to create both economic and environmental benefits, contributing to global sustainability efforts.
Paripatram Partners with Rajasthan Government for Sustainable E-Waste Management
13 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant development for environmental sustainability and economic growth, Paripatram, a waste management solutions, has formalized a strategic partnership with the Government of Rajasthan through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today in Jaipur. This collaboration marks a pivotal step in the state's efforts to establish a robust, sustainable e-waste management system, contributing to environmental protection, economic growth, and the creation of green jobs.
The partnership is anticipated to set in motion the creation of a comprehensive e-waste management infrastructure across Rajasthan. A key aspect of this initiative is the establishment of e-waste collection centres in both urban and rural hubs, designed to integrate informal waste collectors into a formalized supply chain. This approach aims to ensure safe and efficient e-waste collection, addressing the significant gap in the state’s current disposal facilities.
To further optimize the processing and logistics of e-waste, dismantling centres and micro-factories will be set up in proximity to collection points. This will enable localized dismantling and the recovery of valuable materials, significantly reducing transportation costs and minimizing the environmental impact. A centralized Common Facility Center (CFC) will also be established, enabling the recycling of high-value e-waste components and streamlining operations, while supporting a self-sustained secondary raw material supply chain within the state.
Government Notification Designates Eco-Sensitive Zone Around Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
12 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant move to protect the ecologically sensitive Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has officially notified an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the sanctuary. This decision follows a public consultation process on a draft proposal released in March 2024.
The ESZ, spanning approximately 24.60 sq km, extends up to 2 km from the sanctuary's boundary in certain areas. It encompasses several villages, urban sectors, and vital water catchment areas.
While commercial and industrial activities are restricted within the ESZ, certain eco-friendly activities like small-scale industries, cottage industries, and eco-tourism will be permitted subject to environmental regulations.
The ESZ guidelines, established under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification of 2006, and other relevant legislation, delineate a comprehensive framework regulating activities within ESZs. These guidelines prohibit several environmentally detrimental activities, aiming to preserve natural resources and protect wildlife habitats. Key activities such as commercial mining, including stone quarrying, are now banned with immediate effect. Mining for local domestic needs is permitted under stringent regulations, while commercial sawmills, polluting industries, and hazardous substance processing are completely restricted. Additionally, commercial groundwater harvesting, firewood usage, and untreated effluent discharge into natural water bodies are forbidden to safeguard water quality. Construction of thermal and major hydroelectric projects is disallowed, along with any new wood-based industries, large-scale commercial livestock farms, and industrial-scale poultry operations, which could adversely affect the fragile ecosystem.
Several activities are regulated rather than banned outright, as stipulated by both national and regional laws. For instance, while new commercial hotels and resorts are generally not permitted, exceptions are allowed outside a one-kilometer radius from protected areas and are subject to alignment with local tourism master plans. Construction activities are restricted within the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary’s catchment area, though local residents can build residential properties, provided they meet relevant building standards. Small-scale, non-polluting industries are allowed under official oversight, and infrastructure projects such as the erection of telecommunications towers and high-tension transmission lines must adhere to the state government’s regulatory provisions. Tree felling requires prior authorization from the Chief Conservator of Forests, while widening existing roads and establishing new roads or underground electrical cables are regulated to reduce ecological disruption.
The guidelines encourage eco-friendly practices to foster sustainable development within the ESZ. Promoted activities include rainwater harvesting, renewable energy use, organic farming, vegetative fencing, and traditional cottage industries. Local agriculture, horticulture, and dairy farming are encouraged to continue as they align with eco-friendly practices that sustain community livelihoods without disturbing the ecological balance.
An ESZ Monitoring Committee, chaired by the Deputy Commissioner of Panchkula, has been established to ensure compliance with these regulations. Comprising officials from various state departments, environmental experts, and NGO representatives, the committee will scrutinize site-specific conditions for all permitted activities. Its mandate includes reviewing compliance and reporting annually to the Chief Wildlife Warden. The committee has the authority to escalate cases for environmental clearance to relevant regulatory bodies and, if necessary, file complaints under the Environment Act against violators.
Simplex Castings Limited and Partners Set to Establish India’s First Green Hydrogen-Powered DRI Plant
12 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a transformative move toward decarbonizing the steel sector, Simplex Castings Limited, together with BSBK Pvt Ltd, Ten Eighty Investment, and IIT Bhilai, has announced plans to build India’s first green hydrogen-powered Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) plant. This pilot project, which has a production capacity of 40 tons per day, is a key step within India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, receiving support from both the Ministry of Steel (MoS) and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to encourage sustainable practices across the industry.
The project is poised to set new standards for clean steel production. Using advanced vertical shaft technology, the consortium will replace traditional carbon-heavy fuels with green hydrogen as the primary reducing agent. This switch will produce water as the only byproduct, eliminating the CO₂ emissions associated with conventional steelmaking and establishing a model of environmentally responsible iron production.
Ketan Shah, Chairman of Simplex Castings Ltd, shared his enthusiasm for the project, stating, “We are honored to lead this project as part of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission. This initiative is a significant step toward reducing carbon emissions in steel production and supporting India’s green energy goals. We look forward to working with our partners to integrate hydrogen technology into the steel industry and contribute to a sustainable future.”
Expertise and Financial Support from the Consortium and Government
The consortium’s partnership brings together diverse expertise, with Simplex Castings Ltd leading in green steel technology, BSBK Pvt Ltd adding construction proficiency, Ten Eighty Investment providing financial acumen, and IIT Bhilai offering technological innovation. The project will cost an estimated ₹230 crore, with the Indian government contributing ₹161 crore, representing approximately 70% of the total funding. This substantial investment from the government signals a strong commitment to green hydrogen and the decarbonization of India’s steel industry.
Economic and Environmental Impact of Green Hydrogen-Powered Steel
This new DRI plant is expected to boost economic growth by creating jobs and supporting local supply chains. Furthermore, as a scalable model for sustainable steel production, it has the potential to pave the way for similar projects nationwide. As India aims to lead in green technology, this project marks a significant advance toward a low-carbon economy.
Simplex Castings Limited, known for its commitment to sustainable innovation, is at the forefront of India’s shift toward environmentally responsible industrial practices. The company’s track record in high-quality casting manufacturing and its consistent focus on eco-friendly methods underscore its dedication to contributing to a greener, more resilient industrial landscape in India.
Context: Current Steel Production Methods and Industry Challenges
Today, global steel production primarily follows two major methods: (i) the integrated Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) route, and (ii) the Direct Reduced Iron-Electric Arc Furnace (DRI-EAF) route. In the BF-BOF method, iron ore, scrap metal, coke, and pulverized coal are processed in a blast furnace to produce molten iron, which is then converted into steel. Although the BF-BOF route remains dominant, it faces rising challenges due to declining quality of metallurgical coke, limited scrap metal availability, and significant environmental concerns. These limitations have spurred a search for alternative ironmaking technologies, with Direct Reduction (DR) emerging as a promising, cleaner option.
Blast furnace processes rely heavily on coke, which reduces and melts iron ore to produce liquid hot metal. However, this reliance has been a "necessary evil" due to the environmental impact of coke production. In contrast, DR methods reduce iron in its solid state without needing coke, slag, or liquid hot metal formation, producing sponge iron (DRI) while retaining all gangue materials. This cleaner process can use either gas-based or coal-based reducing agents.
While proponents of DR technologies anticipated a swift transition to gas-based reduction processes starting in the 1970s, the global steel industry has been slow to shift. In 2021, global DRI production reached 114 million tons, dwarfed by the 1,340 million tons of hot metal produced by blast furnaces—a ratio of over ten to one. Although DR methods offer a more sustainable alternative, their adoption remains gradual, highlighting the challenges in replacing established BF-BOF processes on a large scale.
As India moves forward with its green hydrogen mission, this groundbreaking pilot project stands to become a milestone in reducing the carbon footprint of the steel industry, furthering India’s climate goals, and advancing the country’s role in the global green economy.
IIT Delhi Hosts 17th Annual Open House to Inspire Next Generation in Science and Technology
11 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
IIT Delhi successfully hosted the 17th edition of its annual "Open House" event, attracting nearly 4,000 students and teachers from 58 schools and colleges across Delhi-NCR. The event served as a platform for young attendees and the general public to engage with the institute’s cutting-edge research, groundbreaking innovations, and advanced technological facilities.
Inaugurated by former AIIMS Director Dr. Randeep Guleria, who delivered a thought-provoking lecture on the future of healthcare, the Open House also highlighted the convergence of disciplines in scientific advancement. Dr. Guleria emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary thinking, noting, “In the future, it is not going to be engineering, computation, mathematics, humanities, or medicine individually—these fields will merge, and thinking outside silos will generate ideas to serve humanity.”
Prof. Rangan Banerjee, Director of IIT Delhi, underscored the institute’s vision to create transformative future generations. "We continue to focus on science and engineering, expanding into healthcare and social sciences. Collaborations with institutions like AIIMS and the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for AI in Healthcare are steps toward making impactful contributions through our research,” he said.
Guest of Honor, Mr. Rajat Mishra, Director & CEO of EFKON India Group and an IIT Delhi alumnus, addressed the audience with an inspiring talk titled "Children: The Agents of Change." Known for his initiatives in education and environmental sustainability, Mr. Mishra encouraged students to “pursue passion over fashion” and to innovate fearlessly to become future leaders.
Showcasing IIT Delhi’s Cutting-Edge Projects
With around 250 innovative research projects on display, IIT Delhi students and faculty offered live demonstrations and presentations, making complex research accessible to young minds. Projects included an AI-based diagnostic tool for detecting gallbladder cancer, a Laser-Based Solid-State Lighting System, a smart walking stick for elderly mobility, and a Portable Microscopic Air Quality Monitoring System. Other notable innovations included 5G Authentication protocols for secure communication and Rapid Testing Kits for food and environmental applications, underscoring the institute’s commitment to addressing real-world issues through technological innovation.
IIT Delhi’s Open House highlighted its expanding role in AI for healthcare, quantum technology, and semiconductor research under government missions. Dean Prof. Naresh Bhatnagar noted the doubling of post-COVID school participation, reflecting students' renewed enthusiasm for science and technology. Chairperson Prof. Tapan K Gandhi emphasized the event’s impact on nurturing future innovators for India's technological growth.
Students expressed excitement over the displays, with many inspired to pursue science further. Teachers appreciated the real-world scientific insights offered. Faculty lectures on topics like quantum communication and NeuroAI captivated audiences, showcasing IIT Delhi's interdisciplinary research.
An IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi stall outlined international admissions and upcoming 2025 initiatives, underscoring the institute’s global ambitions.
Post-Diwali Air Pollution Surge in Major Cities Highlights Urgent Need for Expanding Urban Green Spaces
11 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
As Diwali celebrations wind down, India’s urban centers are once again grappling with the annual spike in air pollution. In cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai, post-festival air quality has plummeted, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable solutions, such as green lung projects, to mitigate escalating pollution levels.
In Delhi, pollution levels soared well before Diwali, with factors like stubble burning in neighboring states, vehicular emissions, and unfavorable wind patterns leading to a “very poor” air quality index (AQI) rating in most monitoring locations. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded a concerning AQI of 301 on November 13th, 2023, and levels crossed into the hazardous zone on November 4th, reaching an AQI of 353. For context, an AQI above 300 is considered severely harmful to health, far surpassing the optimal range of 0-50.
Adding to the environmental stress, the Yamuna River in Delhi is experiencing heightened water pollution, with layers of froth and elevated ammonia and phosphate levels contaminating its waters. Meanwhile, Kolkata and Mumbai face their own pollution challenges, ranking fourth and eighth respectively among the world’s top 10 most polluted cities post-Diwali. Data from the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) indicated that Kolkata’s AQI hovered between 230-290 across various regions, while Mumbai’s post-Diwali AQI settled around 230.
Health experts have expressed deep concern over the escalating air pollution and have urged a focus on identifying and curbing local pollution sources. They also stress the necessity for proactive measures in urban centers to reduce particulate matter (PM) levels, which pose significant health risks.
One promising solution involves expanding green lung spaces in these densely populated areas. Trees serve as natural air purifiers, filtering PM, absorbing pollutants, releasing oxygen, and reducing smog. Pradip Shah, co-founder of Grow-Trees.com, highlights the importance of urban greenery: “Cities like Delhi and Mumbai require immediate environmental interventions to combat dangerous pollution levels. Urban greenery is crucial not only for improving air quality but also for mitigating the urban heat island effect, reducing stormwater runoff, supporting biodiversity, and curbing greenhouse gas emissions.”
Grow-Trees.com is actively working on such initiatives, including the ‘Trees for Delhi’ project, which has already planted over 180,000 trees in the capital and plans to plant 205,000 more. Mr. Shah emphasized the need to protect Delhi’s two defining ecological features—the Yamuna River and the Delhi Ridge. “In 2025, we aim to plant an additional 25,000 trees across key areas such as Yudhister Setu, Signature Bridge, and Usmanpur Village to enhance Delhi’s resilience to environmental challenges,” he stated.
The project has previously focused on locations including Yudhister Bridge IT Park, Smriti Van, CWG Village, and Sanjay Lake in Delhi-NCR. Tree species like Neem, Shisham, Jamun, Peepal, and Ashok, chosen for their air purification properties, are integral to these efforts. Each mature tree is estimated to absorb around 20 kg of CO₂ annually, contributing significantly to air quality improvement.
Kolkata, too, faces unique environmental challenges, with rising pollution levels posing threats to eco-sensitive regions like the Sundarbans. In response, Grow-Trees.com has launched the “Trees for Tigers®” initiative, aiming to plant 210,000 trees in Sundarbans-adjacent villages. Similarly, the project’s extension to Ramtek, Maharashtra, will see over 536,000 trees planted to reduce climate impacts and mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.
In light of these critical issues, post-Diwali pollution has once again underscored the urgency of expanding urban greenery and integrating sustainable environmental practices across India’s rapidly urbanizing landscapes.
Hindalco Named World's Most Sustainable Aluminium Company for Fifth Consecutive Year
8 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Hindalco Industries Limited, the metals flagship of the Aditya Birla Group, has been recognized as the world’s most sustainable aluminium company for the fifth year running in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) 2024 rankings. The company achieved an impressive score of 87, a 9-point improvement from last year, positioning it 22 points ahead of its nearest competitor.
Under the leadership of Managing Director Satish Pai, Hindalco continues to excel in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, achieving a perfect percentile across areas such as climate strategy, waste management, and community engagement. Pai highlighted the company’s commitment to net-zero emissions and water positivity, underscoring Hindalco’s inclusive ESG strategy.
Key initiatives driving Hindalco’s sustainability progress include a 100 MW carbon-free power project for its Odisha smelter, which earned the ‘Energy Transition Changemaker’ award at COP28. The company also recorded a 19.54% reduction in GHG emissions since FY 2011-12 and aims to source 30% of its energy from renewables by 2030. In FY24, Hindalco recycled 85% of its operational waste, with three units achieving zero-waste-to-landfill certification.
What kind of company is Hindalco? Hindalco Industries Limited, the Aditya Birla Group’s $26 billion metals flagship, is the world’s largest aluminium company by revenue and India’s leading copper producer, supplying over half of the nation’s copper needs. Its state-of-the-art copper facility in Gujarat includes a smelter, refinery, downstream facilities, and a captive jetty. With 52 manufacturing units across 10 countries, Hindalco has been ranked the world’s most sustainable aluminium company in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) for five consecutive years, from 2020 to 2024. This also answers the question what the product of Hindalco is. People also ask: Which sector is Hindalco? Is Hindalco a mining company? Is Hindalco a good company to work for? Is Hindalco a profitable company?
What is the Dow Jones Sustainability Index DJSI? S&P Global’s DJSI evaluates publicly listed companies on ESG criteria, including only the most sustainable companies across industries. Hindalco’s inclusion, with scores far surpassing industry averages, reaffirms its leadership in sustainable metals production on a global scale.
Office of India’s Principal Scientific Adviser Convenes High-Level Meeting on Air Quality and Climate Change
7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India, led by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, convened a meeting on 7th November 2024 to discuss air pollution and its connections with climate change. The meeting brought together senior government officials and experts from multiple sectors, including Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of the PSA; Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences; Mr. Rajesh Verma, Chairperson, Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM); and Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of the India Meteorological Department. Representatives from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, NITI Aayog, pollution control boards, academic institutions, and research organizations also participated.
This session builds on earlier initiatives by the PSA’s office, including a Brainstorming Workshop on the National Air Quality Resource Framework of India (NARFI) held in June 2022, which underscored the need for an integrated air quality management framework. Following this, the PSA’s office initiated a project in early 2023 with the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) to explore Airshed Management across Peninsular India. Utilizing high-resolution emission data and GIS-based models, the project focuses on understanding atmospheric pollution transport mechanisms, assessing emission impacts, and studying regional climatic influences. NIAS is expected to lay the foundation for a science-driven, evidence-based structure for comprehensive air quality management in India.
In his opening remarks, Prof. Sood highlighted the critical need for improved air quality in India, given the rapidly changing climate and its repercussions on public health and environmental sustainability. He emphasized the multi-dimensional nature of air pollution, which requires an integrated approach incorporating meteorological processes, precise emissions data, and detailed airshed mapping to create a robust, strategic response. The purpose of the meeting was to review NIAS’s findings and explore pathways for incorporating scientific and data-based strategies to effectively tackle pollution both in the near and long term.
Dr. Shailesh Nayak, Director of NIAS, outlined the relevance of the NIAS project findings for India’s ongoing air quality challenges, while Prof. Gufran Beig, Principal Investigator at NIAS, presented NARFI’s framework for addressing air pollution and short-lived climate forcers. The framework, developed through the NIAS project, aims to integrate advanced science and technology into a resource accessible to both policymakers and the public.
The meeting underscored the need for a multi-sectoral, science-based framework that bridges fundamental and applied research, management, and policy, to achieve co-benefits for climate change mitigation and public health. Prof. Sood invited participants to provide feedback on the study to further refine the framework’s approach.
India Calls for Proposals to Establish Centres of Excellence in Green Hydrogen R&D under National Green Hydrogen Mission
7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Government of India has issued a call for proposals to establish Centres of Excellence (CoEs) dedicated to Research and Development (R&D) in Green Hydrogen under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. Announced by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) on 4th November 2024, this initiative aims to create world-class research hubs to drive innovation and sustainability in Green Hydrogen, ultimately enhancing India’s energy independence. The proposal details are accessible through the Ministry’s official channels.
The proposed CoEs are envisioned to become key research and knowledge-sharing centers focused on advancing the Green Hydrogen value chain, from production and storage to application. They will foster collaboration among industry, academia, and government stakeholders to drive technological advancements, boost process efficiencies, and support new product development in Green Hydrogen. By aggregating expertise and resources, these centers are set to accelerate India’s transition to a low-carbon economy and strengthen the national Green Hydrogen ecosystem.
The MNRE had previously released guidelines for implementing the R&D Scheme under the National Green Hydrogen Mission on 15th March 2024. Public and private entities, including research institutions and universities, are encouraged to form partnerships to submit proposals. To support this initiative, the government has allocated ₹100 crores under the Green Hydrogen Mission.
Launched on 4th January 2023, the National Green Hydrogen Mission, with a budget of ₹19,744 crores up to FY 2029-30, aims to position India as a leader in Green Hydrogen technology. This mission aligns with India’s goal of becoming Aatma Nirbhar (self-reliant) in clean energy and will contribute to significant decarbonization, reduced fossil fuel dependency, and India’s global leadership in Green Hydrogen technology.
Government Doubles Environmental Compensation on Stubble Burning
7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has notified the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (Imposition, Collection, and Utilization of Environmental Compensation for Stubble Burning) Amendment Rules, 2024. These new rules amend the 2023 regulations, enhancing measures to address stubble burning in the region.
As per the amendment, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has revised (doubled) the environmental compensation rates for farmers involved in stubble burning based on the size of their landholdings. The updated compensation rates are as follows:
Farmers with less than two acres of land will now pay ₹5,000 per incidence of stubble burning.
Farmers owning between two and five acres will incur a fine of ₹10,000 per incidence.
Farmers with more than five acres will face a higher compensation of ₹30,000 per incident of stubble burning.
These amendments aim to enforce stricter penalties to reduce the harmful practice of stubble burning, a key contributor to air pollution in the National Capital Region.
Additionally, the rules modify Rule 4, adjusting the reference to the officer responsible for implementing the regulations. The amended rule now specifies that the officer referred to in sub-rule (3) shall be responsible for enforcement, ensuring clarity in the enforcement process.
The new rules will come into force immediately upon their publication in the Official Gazette.
The amendment is seen as a significant step in controlling air pollution and mitigating the environmental impact of stubble burning in the region.
MoEF&CC Launches Special Campaign 4.0 to Boost Swachhata and Reduce Government Office Pendency
7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has stated successful achievement of 100% disposal of Public Grievances and Public Grievance Appeals under the ongoing Special Campaign 4.0. With a clear eye on improving service delivery, the campaign also saw the review of over 28,000 physical files and the freeing of more than 18,000 sq. ft of office space, reinforcing the Ministry’s commitment to operational excellence and environmental sustainability.
Special Campaign 4.0 focused on resolving pending issues, disposing of scrap, and streamlining processes. Launched in September 2024, it prioritized the implementation of e-office systems across the Ministry and its field offices.
The Special Campaign 4.0 began on October 2, 2024, at 132 sites, including key institutions like the Botanical Survey of India, Forest Survey of India, and National Green Tribunal. It focused on reducing physical waste, improving records management, handling grievances, and advancing digital transformation.
One of the standout achievements of the campaign was the effective disposal of various waste items across the identified sites. Scrap material, including old vehicles, wooden and metallic waste, and e-waste such as outdated computers, printers, and peripherals, were cleared, freeing up valuable office space and generating a revenue of over ₹37 lakh. This large-scale cleaning initiative, which saw more than 18,000 sq. ft of office space reclaimed, also contributed to the Ministry’s overarching sustainability goals.
During the Special Campaign 4.0, the Ministry cleared over 28,000 physical files and 3,873 e-files, including the removal of 18,027 physical files and the closure of 1,623 e-files. All outstanding public grievances were resolved, and e-office systems were fully implemented in subordinate offices and autonomous bodies, advancing the digitization of government operations.
However, details regarding the number of pending cases prior to the campaign remain unclear. The initiative is expected to significantly streamline the Ministry's operations and enhance efficiency.
Enlog Secures ₹1.75 Crore in Equity Funding, Eyes Major Growth in India’s Energy Management Market
7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Enlog, a rapidly expanding Delhi-based startup specializing in AI-powered energy management and IoT solutions, has raised ₹1.75 crore in equity funding. The funding round was led by Vinners, a prominent Angel Investor Group. This capital infusion will help Enlog scale its operations and accelerate growth within India’s energy management sector.
Founded in 2019, Enlog has been a key player in addressing India’s increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions. By combining cutting-edge IoT hardware with AI-driven software, Enlog automates and optimizes energy consumption, enabling businesses to reduce electricity usage and carbon footprints. The company has successfully managed 11,300 MWh of electricity and mitigated over 2,000 tons of carbon emissions to date, contributing significantly to global sustainability goals.
Bharath Rankawat, Co-Founder and CEO of Enlog, stated, “Our mission is to revolutionize energy management in India using advanced AI and IoT technologies. This funding will help us enhance our solutions, expand our market presence, and continue driving impact in terms of cost-efficiency and environmental sustainability.”
Ramki Ravulapalli, Lead Investor from Vinners, expressed excitement about Enlog’s potential. "Enlog is reshaping energy management with its data-driven IoT and AI solutions. Their approach aligns with Vinners’ focus on transformative technologies. We’re thrilled to support their journey, as they bring substantial value to customers and contribute to India’s energy security while setting new sustainability benchmarks.”
Enlog’s growth trajectory is strong, with expected revenues of ₹12 crore for 2024 and a target of ₹40-45 crore by 2025. The company is expanding its footprint into major Indian cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, and Indore, focusing on markets with high demand for energy management solutions, including PG properties and mid-range hotels.
Having partnered with over 750 PG properties and 35 hotels in the Delhi NCR region, Enlog’s AI-driven solutions have reduced electricity consumption by up to 23%, delivering significant savings and improving appliance lifecycles.
Looking forward, Enlog is investing in research and development to create next-generation technology that incorporates edge computing and advanced chips for electricity optimization. With an ambitious goal to reduce one million tons of carbon emissions by 2027, Enlog is positioning itself as a leading player in India’s climate tech sector, driving profitability and sustainability for businesses across the country.
MoEF&CC Introduces Environment Protection (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) Rules, 2024
6 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued the Environment Protection (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) Rules, 2024, under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The rules, effective immediately, establish procedures for filing complaints and conducting inquiries into environmental violations. Authorized bodies such as Pollution Control Boards and the Ministry’s regional offices can file complaints regarding contraventions under Sections 7-11 of the Act.
The adjudicating officer must issue a notice to the accused within 30 days, with at least 15 days for a response. The inquiry process includes the gathering of evidence and may result in penalties based on factors like the severity of the violation, environmental damage, and any unjust gain.
The inquiry must be completed within six months, and penalties collected will be deposited into the Environment Protection Fund. The new rules aim to ensure efficient adjudication and enforce environmental protection standards. For detailed report Subscribe
Plastics Pollution Dialogue Advances Key Discussions for MC14: Focus on Trade Transparency, Best Practices, and Technology Access
6 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Delegates from the World Trade Organization (WTO) engaged in a detailed dialogue on plastics pollution and environmentally sustainable plastics trade. The meeting, held on 31st October, focused on three key areas: enhancing transparency in plastics trade flows, identifying best practices, and improving access to relevant technologies and services, including environmentally sound waste management. These discussions, forming part of an eight-point agenda, aim to contribute to substantial outcomes at the upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) and bolster global efforts to tackle plastics pollution.
Emphasis on Transparency in Plastics Trade
Delegates analyzed strategies to boost transparency in plastics trade, with an emphasis on supporting the World Customs Organization (WCO), the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), and other institutions tracking the life cycle of plastics. UNITAR updated participants on its efforts to develop statistical guidelines to monitor plastic flow, from raw materials to end-of-life waste, including estimations for plastic content embedded in various products.
Discussions underscored the significance of identifying the volume of plastics entering and leaving economies and the importance of accurately classifying these materials through specific Harmonized System (HS) codes. Delegations provided examples of national data practices, labelling norms, and requirements on plastic composition, reflecting efforts to quantify plastic content in imported and exported goods. This approach supports Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) measures, where producers bear responsibility for managing their products' environmental impact through their entire lifecycle.
Delegates noted the complexity of tracking plastics, particularly hard-to-recycle plastics and single-use items, and recognized the importance of robust transparency mechanisms for understanding and monitoring trade flows across the plastic value chain.
Potential Best Practices for Trade-Related Plastic Measures
The WTO Secretariat presented technical insights derived from recent DPP meetings on effective measures to address plastics pollution. These insights were complemented by a presentation from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), which outlined findings from its paper, Avoiding Trade Concerns in the Design of Plastic Pollution Measures. The paper analyzes points of friction in existing plastics measures and offers recommendations to minimize trade conflicts.
Delegates engaged in identifying potential best practices for trade-related plastics measures (TrPMs), discussing guidelines, criteria, and examples of policies that have succeeded in managing plastic pollution without disrupting trade. A proposal was discussed regarding the voluntary development of domestic inventories of TrPMs, aiming to improve coordination and coherence, which would ultimately facilitate trade and transparency. The proposed inventories align with objectives stated at the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference held in Abu Dhabi, which emphasized cooperative trade policies as a pathway to sustainability.
Access to Technologies and Services for Plastics Pollution Mitigation
Participants discussed the critical need for enhanced access to technologies and services that mitigate plastics pollution. Presentations from UNCTAD and the Forum on Trade, Environment and the SDGs (TESS) highlighted the potential for trade in services related to plastics pollution prevention and mitigation. The discussion included specific technologies, such as recycling systems and waste management infrastructure, that could be pivotal in addressing plastic waste, especially in developing and least developed countries.
The Council on Economic Policies presented Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) guidelines supporting marine debris clean-up services, which provided a basis for discussing non-binding trade guidelines that could facilitate access to pollution-mitigating technologies. Delegations addressed key trade barriers faced in accessing these technologies, considering how the DPP could aid developing nations in adopting advanced waste management systems and encourage global cooperation in environmentally sustainable trade.
Shaping MC14’s Agenda for a Global Plastic Solution
The meeting concluded with delegates acknowledging the extensive technical groundwork done on these focus areas. Participants recognized that effective MC14 outcomes will rely on concrete proposals underpinned by these discussions. The next DPP meeting will explore opportunities for supporting the United Nations Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee’s (INC) development of an international legally binding instrument on plastics pollution. Additionally, delegates will look at ways to enhance trade cooperation on non-plastic alternatives, with an eye toward standards harmonization and interoperability of TrPMs.
The WTO’s DPP has established a comprehensive framework, and this latest round of discussions has set the stage for MC14 to deliver actionable outcomes in the fight against plastics pollution. These outcomes are anticipated to redefine global plastics trade, aligning it with environmental sustainability and ensuring that trade policies contribute meaningfully to resolving one of the world's most urgent ecological challenges.
World Solar Report's Third Edition Highlights Solar Growth, Investment Shifts, and Green Hydrogen Potential
5 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
7th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance Launches New Insights into Solar Energy and Green Hydrogen
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) unveiled the third edition of its World Solar Report series at its 7th Assembly, with a strong focus on global solar growth, investment shifts, advanced solar technologies, and Africa’s green hydrogen potential. The ISA's release includes four specialized reports—World Solar Market Report, World Investment Report, World Technology Report, and Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment for African Countries. Together, these reports underscore solar energy’s expanding role in the global shift toward clean energy, providing comprehensive data on solar capacity growth, technology breakthroughs, investment trends, and renewable energy solutions for heavy industries.
Major Reports and Key Findings
The report series, introduced by Pralhad Joshi, President of the ISA Assembly and India’s Minister for New and Renewable Energy, delivers a concise yet comprehensive update on the latest advancements in solar energy. Since the series' inception in 2022, it has tracked crucial developments and challenges within the sector, emphasizing solar power’s role in sustainable energy transitions. This latest edition presents essential insights for stakeholders invested in clean energy, with each report exploring a distinct aspect of the industry’s evolution.
1. World Solar Market Report: Record-Breaking Growth and Capacity Projections
The World Solar Market Report reveals an impressive surge in global solar capacity, which skyrocketed from 1.22 GW in 2000 to 1,418.97 GW by 2023—a 40% annual growth rate. In 2023 alone, 345.83 GW of new solar power was added, making up three-quarters of all newly deployed renewable capacity.
With manufacturing projected to surpass 1,100 GW by the end of 2024, the industry is on track to meet—and exceed—global demand, thus reducing solar technology costs. By 2030, global capacity is expected to reach between 5,457 and 7,203 GW, driven by Paris Agreement targets. Additionally, the clean energy sector now supports 16.2 million jobs, with solar power leading at 7.1 million jobs, marking a 44% increase from 2022.
2. World Investment Report: Shifts Toward Sustainable Energy Financing
The World Investment Report charts a dynamic shift in energy investments, forecasting an increase from $2.4 trillion in 2018 to $3.1 trillion by 2024. Clean energy investments now nearly double those in fossil fuels, with a forecasted rise to $2 trillion by 2024. Solar investment, driven largely by cost reductions, dominates with a 59% share of total renewable investments, amounting to $393 billion. The APAC region leads solar investment with $223 billion in 2023, followed by EMEA and the Americas.
3. World Technology Report: Advances in Solar PV Efficiency and Manufacturing
Showcasing major breakthroughs in solar technology, the World Technology Report highlights a record-setting 24.9% efficiency in monocrystalline solar PV modules and an 88% reduction in silicon usage per watt since 2004. This drop in material use reflects optimized manufacturing processes, helping lower costs and improve sustainability. Moreover, the global average cost of utility-scale solar PV power has fallen by 90% since 2010, achieving a new low of $0.044/kWh in 2023.
4. Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment for African Countries
The Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment, developed jointly by ISA and Denmark, explores green hydrogen’s transformative potential for African industries traditionally reliant on fossil fuels, such as steel and fertilizer production. The report assesses target countries—Egypt, Morocco, Namibia, and Egypt—on their renewable energy resources, financing needs, and policy frameworks, providing a roadmap for developing a green hydrogen economy. This initiative aims to decarbonize African heavy industries while creating sustainable employment.
High-Level Conference on New Technologies for Clean Energy Transition
On the sidelines of the ISA Assembly, the International Solar Alliance and India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy hosted a High-Level Conference on New Technologies for Clean Energy Transition. This event brought together policymakers, industry experts, and international stakeholders to discuss the integration of new solar technologies and storage solutions. Dr. Ajay Mathur, ISA Director General, underscored the timeliness of the event, especially as global leaders prepare for COP29 in Azerbaijan to set targets for transitioning away from fossil fuels.
In his inaugural address, Pralhad Joshi emphasized the global unity in advancing solar technology to combat climate change. With India playing a leading role, he reiterated ISA’s commitment to facilitating international collaboration for a sustainable future. The conference showcased India’s achievements in expanding solar access, which has notably impacted rural communities by providing environmentally friendly energy solutions.
Global Commitment to Clean Energy
The World Solar Report series and its related high-level conferences emphasize the significant role of solar energy and green hydrogen in shaping a sustainable energy landscape. Together, these initiatives aim to propel solar innovation, reduce energy costs, and build resilient, cost-effective infrastructures that align with global climate objectives. As the ISA continues to promote knowledge-sharing and technology development, the vision for a cleaner, renewable-powered world grows increasingly achievable.
CPCB Files Progress Report in NGT Case Against Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant
5 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recently filed a progress report in the case of Renu Rani & Ors. v. State of Haryana in O.A. No. 977/2024, addressing alleged environmental compliance issues at the Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant (RGTPP) in Khedar, Barwala, Hisar District, Haryana. This report is based on a site inspection conducted on 25th October 2024 by a Joint Committee, in response to pollution-related concerns highlighted by petitioners.
The committee's inspection was conducted to verify allegations in the petition and to collect data for an accurate factual report, as directed by the Tribunal. During the inspection, the committee reviewed various documents requested from RGTPP, including environmental compliance reports, recent inspection records from the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB), data on power and coal usage, ash generation statistics, an approved ash management plan, and technical details of the Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and Zero Liquid Discharge system.
The report details specific pollution control measures in the plant’s fly ash silo area, where RGTPP has implemented systems for containing dust pollution. The RGTPP has submitted an action plan to mitigate dust pollution in the ash dyke area.
The Joint Committee also noted that certain inspection reports from the HSPCB, as well as documents submitted by RGTPP, have yet to be reviewed. The committee faced additional challenges as stack monitoring could not be performed due to a non-operational lift at the monitoring facility, and ambient air quality monitoring, while planned, remains pending.
Experts have emphasized that compliance with pollution control measures should be a high priority, especially given the worsening air quality in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). However, there is notable public frustration with the regulatory agencies, which have been criticized for only addressing compliance issues when directed by court orders or the NGT, rather than proactively fulfilling their regulatory duties. This reactive approach by the monitoring agencies is seen as a gap in enforcing environmental protections and addressing public health concerns related to industrial pollution.
MoEF&CC Drafts Stricter Emission Norms for Aluminium Industry
4 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued a draft notification proposing tighter emission standards for the aluminium industry under the Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2024. This initiative aims to control pollutants like particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and fluoride across various stages of aluminium production, including refineries and smelters.
Key changes include:
Stricter Limits: Calcination processes in alumina refineries now face a reduced particulate matter cap.
Targeted Fluoride Control: New fluoride concentration limits in forage aim to protect nearby vegetation from contamination.
Cleaner Fuels: Industries are urged to use low-sulfur fuels and transition toward cleaner energy options.
Mandatory Monitoring: Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) for particulate matter and SO₂ will enhance compliance tracking.
Stakeholders have 60 days to submit feedback to MoEF&CC. If enacted, these rules will take effect two years from their official publication, marking a pivotal step in reducing the environmental footprint of India’s aluminium industry. For detailed news report subscribe.
What Are the Latest Measures Delhi and Gurugram Taking to Tackle Chronic Air Pollution?
2 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
With Delhi and its neighboring NCR regions facing a chronic air pollution crisis, the governments of Delhi and Gurugram have launched large-scale anti-smog initiatives, aiming to tackle hazardous air quality levels exacerbated by post-Diwali festivities. Despite some improvement in air quality, Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) remains substantially high, hovering around 360 — a level known to cause respiratory distress upon prolonged exposure.
However, according to the 24-hour Air Quality Index (AQI) report released by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on 1st November 2024, Delhi recorded an AQI value of 339, while Gurugram registered 309, in the "very poor" category. Additionally, two more NCR cities reported "very poor" AQI levels: Khurja and Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh, with values of 320 and 306, respectively. Among the 265 cities across India reporting AQI data, Ambala recorded the worst AQI at 367.
Delhi’s Comprehensive Anti-Smog Drive
Inaugurating Delhi's campaign at the Secretariat, Environment Minister Gopal Rai introduced the first Mobile Anti-Smog Gun, part of a fleet of 200 units to be deployed across the city’s 70 assembly constituencies. The guns, intended to curb dust and particulate matter, are part of a broader suite of initiatives that include bio-decomposer spraying, a citywide anti-dust drive, a tree plantation initiative, and public awareness campaigns emphasizing firecracker hazards.
“These 200 units will work in tandem across all constituencies, supplemented by additional guns stationed at pollution hotspots,” Rai said. Citizens are encouraged to report dust or smoke incidents via the Green Delhi app, with Rai urging residents to turn off engines at traffic lights to curb vehicular emissions. “Through collective efforts, we have managed post-Diwali pollution, and I’m confident that a coordinated strategy will yield continued improvements,” he added.
Rai emphasized the campaign's reach, noting that a dedicated team will oversee water-sprinkling operations in high-risk zones, with municipal officers instructed to conduct regular inspections. The government’s efforts underline a call for public cooperation as Delhi grapples with rising air pollution.
Gurugram’s Push for Anti-Smog Measures and Public Compliance
Simultaneously, Gurugram has rolled out four anti-smog guns on a trial basis in the Civil Lines area under the leadership of Haryana’s Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh. Singh underscored the urgency, pointing to the second phase of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) now in effect across the NCR, mandating strict pollution-control protocols. “Air pollution is a shared concern that demands everyone’s cooperation,” Singh stated.
Gurugram’s Municipal Commissioner Dr. Narhari Singh Bangar elaborated on the capabilities of the newly deployed machines, which can spray water up to 20 meters with a 320-degree rotation and come equipped with a 1,000-liter tank. With each machine valued at ₹18 lakh, they are designed to reach narrow streets and crowded markets. Additional tractor-mounted anti-smog units are also operating in the city, and mechanized cleaning is ongoing to control dust on roads and vegetation. MCG officials, in adherence to GRAP mandates, are enforcing pollution-control regulations, with penalties in place for non-compliant activities.
Sustainability of Anti-Smog Measures Under Scrutiny
While these anti-pollution drives mark a proactive stance, questions remain regarding the long-term effectiveness and cost-efficiency of anti-smog technologies. Some experts have raised concerns that reliance on such solutions may serve as a temporary fix, deflecting attention from the structural changes needed to address the NCR’s complex pollution sources. As air quality fluctuates, many call for more systemic interventions, emphasizing that public cooperation is pivotal for meaningful progress.
With winter months notorious for trapping pollutants in Delhi’s air, the effectiveness of these measures will hinge on sustained government action and the public’s readiness to adopt environmentally responsible behaviors.
WTO Members Highlight Development Issues in Trade-Environment Sustainability Talks
2 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
A key WTO initiative, the Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD), concluded its latest round of meetings on October 30th. The discussions, which brought together representatives from 77 WTO member countries, focused on how trade policy can be leveraged to address pressing environmental and climate challenges.
Key Takeaways:
Climate Change Adaptation: A significant emphasis was placed on utilizing trade-related climate measures (TrCMs) to adapt to climate change, particularly in developing countries.
Environmental Goods and Services: Members explored the potential of trade in water management technologies and other environmental goods and services to promote sustainable development.
Subsidies and Critical Minerals: Discussions centered on the role of subsidies in supporting the production of critical minerals, a crucial component of clean energy technologies.
Circular Economy: Participants delved into the concept of a circular economy, with a focus on battery recycling and circularity in the transportation sector.
Looking Ahead to MC14: The TESSD initiative is gearing up to make substantial contributions to the upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in December. Key areas of focus include:
Policy Measures: Compiling and mapping policy measures shared by members to identify best practices.
International Cooperation: Exploring practical ways to enhance cooperation on environmental and climate issues.
Environmental Goods and Services: Members discussed trade's role in enhancing water management and climate adaptation, with presentations from the UN Environment Programme Copenhagen Climate Centre and the UN Climate Technology Centre & Network. The group also explored strategies for identifying and promoting environmental goods, with contributions from Australia, Finland, and the WTO Secretariat.
Subsidy Design: Developing guidelines for subsidy design to promote sustainable practices.
Circular Economy: With input from the Global Batteries Alliance and Rwanda’s experience in applying circular economy principles to transport, the group explored the viability of battery circularity and broader circularity practices. The session also featured analysis from the International Chamber of Commerce, OECD, and the Forum on Trade, Environment and SDGs (TESS).
Initiated with the 2021 Ministerial Statement, TESSD aims to complement the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment’s work by fostering dialogue at the intersection of trade and environmental sustainability. The initiative, co-sponsored by 77 members from diverse regions and development levels, remains committed to concrete environmental actions that members can pursue individually or collectively.
With MC14 approaching, the focus remains on ensuring that trade policies reinforce environmental sustainability, as TESSD and its stakeholders prepare to finalize their agenda in December’s high-level plenary.
COP16 in Colombia: UN Convention on Biological Diversity Promotes 'Peace with Nature' to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection
31st October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
More than 190 nations signed up to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia for the 16th Conference of the Parties or COP16, a meeting which is held every two years to agree on commitments to safeguard the environment.
The slogan of the meeting is ‘Peace with Nature’, recognising that economic development should not come at the expense of the environment.
The name "Cali" is a shortened version of the city’s official name, Santiago de Cali. "Santiago" is a tribute to Saint James, commemorated on his feast day, 25th July. The word "Cali" itself originates from the indigenous Amerindian people, the "Calima". Cali is a major city in southwestern Colombia. It’s the capital of the Valle del Cauca department and is renowned for its vibrant culture, salsa music, and dance scenes. Nestled between the Western and Central Cordilleras of the Andes, Cali is both a historical and cultural hub, marked by a mix of colonial architecture, modern urban landscapes, and a rich Amerindian heritage from the Calima people, after whom the city’s name is partly derived.
In an international address on 29th October 2024 at the COP16 to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forests and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh emphasized India’s commitment to biodiversity preservation. Singh conveyed India’s ongoing efforts to promote a sustainable relationship with nature, highlighted by its unique cultural heritage and innovative environmental campaigns.
Singh congratulated Colombia’s Environment Minister, Susana Muhamad, who assumed the COP Presidency from Huang Runqiu of China, the longest-serving COP President to date. In his statement, Singh underscored India’s ancient tradition of honoring the environment, rooted in practices dating back to the Vedic era. This respect for nature, he said, is epitomized by the nationwide “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” or “Plant4Mother” campaign, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In June, the campaign inaugurated a tree-planting initiative to promote biodiversity while paying homage to mothers, symbolized by a Peepal tree planted by the Prime Minister himself.
During the high-level segment, Singh highlighted India’s strategic steps in biodiversity conservation, including the establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), an initiative aimed at protecting the world’s seven major big cat species as symbols of healthy ecosystems. He also noted the globally recognized Namami Gange Mission, a project to revive the Ganga river that has been identified by the United Nations as a World Restoration Flagship.
India’s efforts to expand protected biodiversity areas have yielded significant results, Singh informed the assembly. Since 2014, the number of Ramsar sites in India has grown from 26 to 85, with plans to reach 100 in the near future. The country’s comprehensive National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) has been updated to align with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, aiming to strengthen India's biodiversity goals and will be officially released at COP16.
In his concluding remarks, Singh highlighted the critical need for accessible resources for biodiversity conservation, including financial support and technological advancements. He underscored that a collaborative approach is essential to achieving conservation goals on a national and global scale. Reaffirming India’s dedication to biodiversity preservation, he called for greater support in empowering Indigenous communities, echoing the COP16 theme, “la COP de la gente,” which emphasizes people-centered environmental action.
On the sidelines of the COP16 summit, Singh led a plantation drive under the “Plant4Mother” initiative at the University of Valle in Cali. The event saw participation from Indian Ambassador Vanlalhuma, University Vice-Rector Mónica García Solarte, Rector Guillermo Murillo Vargas, and a cohort of students and faculty. Symbolically, saplings were planted in honor of mothers, including one dedicated to Tanmay Kumar’s mother, a senior official from the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. The event served as a platform for Singh to interact with the student body, encouraging sustainable lifestyles and youth involvement in conservation efforts.
At the conference opening, UN Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a compelling message on humanity’s urgent need to make peace with nature, framing it as the defining task of the century. Guterres highlighted the critical role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, who, as “guardians of nature,” offer invaluable insights yet often face systemic marginalization. He urged the establishment of a permanent body within the Convention on Biological Diversity to ensure Indigenous voices are consistently integrated into policy processes.
COP16 also marked the first biodiversity summit since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in 2022. Attendees received the Protected Planet Report 2024, published by UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, which revealed both the successes and gaps in global conservation efforts. As of 2024, 17.6% of land and 8.4% of oceans are under protection, but substantial progress is needed to meet the target of 30% by 2030. The report urges countries to address quality alongside coverage, emphasizing effective governance and Indigenous involvement as critical to conservation success.
The report outlines that for the global conservation target to be met by 2030, the world must expand protected areas by 12.4% on land and 21.6% in marine environments. Additionally, it highlights that effective conservation requires equitable governance frameworks that involve local communities. While notable advancements have been made, the report suggests a need for accelerated progress to conserve key biodiversity areas, some of which remain without protection.
According to IUCN Director General Grethel Aguilar, achieving the 30% target will require concerted global effort, supported by cross-border collaboration, inclusive governance, and Indigenous empowerment. “The ‘30 by 30’ goal is ambitious but attainable if we act decisively,” Aguilar stated. “As custodians of their lands, Indigenous People’s voices are crucial to ensuring sustainable outcomes for both people and nature.”
COP16 is not to be confused with the COP29 meeting on climate change will be held in Baku, Azerbaijan, next month.
Some captivating facts about Cali, Colombia: Curious to match Cali’s rhythm, people in India often check time in cali colombia. Cali, Colombia’s heart of music and movement, isn’t just a place—it’s a pulse that beats 24/7. Known locally as the "Rumba Capital" and globally as the "Salsa Capital," Cali’s streets transform into lively dance floors, where the sounds of salsa and the joy of open-air parties fill the air, especially on weekends.
NTPC Green Energy Limited Innovates in Carbon Footprint Reduction with Methanol Production from Flue Gas CO2
31st October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a pioneering move to combat greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, NTPC Green Energy Limited, the renewable energy arm of NTPC, has developed an indigenous catalyst for converting CO2 from flue gas into methanol. This innovative project, led by NETRA, NTPC's dedicated research wing, aims to reduce the company’s carbon footprint and align with India's net-zero emissions goal by 2070. With the global rise of carbon reduction companies, NTPC is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable energy, particularly through carbon footprint reduction and the utilization of advanced CO2 reduction ideas.
This new catalyst, developed in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP) in Dehradun, facilitates the hydrogenation of CO2 into high-purity methanol. Methanol, a versatile chemical used in fuels and various industrial applications, can also be produced from renewable sources like biogas, contributing to a more circular economy. By converting captured CO2 into methanol, NTPC is reducing emissions and paving the way for alternative fuels, including ethanol from methanol and flex-fuel methanol.
This effort stands to benefit industries that rely on methanol-based chemicals, with recent fluctuations in methanol prices highlighting the importance of local and sustainable production methods. Currently, the price of methanol per liter is a crucial metric for carbon reduction companies seeking affordable, eco-friendly fuel alternatives.
NTPC’s achievements are expected to encourage further exploration into renewable fuel sources, such as methanol derived from biogas, providing scalable CO2 reduction ideas. This initiative exemplifies NTPC’s dedication to being at the forefront of carbon reduction, proving its leadership among carbon footprint reduction companies and positioning India as a hub for sustainable energy innovation.
There are some notable search trends in India, including queries like: 'What is the IPO date for NTPC Green Energy?', 'What is the price band for NTPC Green's IPO?', 'What is the expected price of NTPC Green?', and 'Is NTPC investing in green energy? Nonetheless, people also searched for 'NTPC recruitment 2024 apply online,' indicating a strong interest in both NTPC's green energy initiatives and employment opportunities within the organization.
Governance Succumbs to False Claims on Air Quality in Delhi and NCR?
31st October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The situation regarding air quality in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) has reached alarming levels, with governance seemingly succumbing to misleading claims. According to the 24-hour Air Quality Index (AQI) report released by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on 31st October 2024, six cities were marked with very poor AQI levels. Bahadurgarh, an industrial town in Haryana, recorded the worst AQI at 329, followed closely by Delhi at 328. Other towns in Haryana, including Charkhi Dadri and Jind, also reported very poor AQI levels. Bhiwadi in Rajasthan clocked in at 302, confirming the adverse effects of rampant industrial pollution, as the district headquarters of Alwar was only in the moderate range, highlighting the disparities in air quality across the region. This grim data underscores the significant impact of unchecked industrial emissions, as Khurja and Bulandshahr also fell into the very poor AQI category.
The trend suggests that the government has relied on inappropriate reports and implemented inadequate measures to combat air pollution, focusing primarily on controlling specific sources such as vehicular emissions, including private vehicles. However, the grave issue of road dust remains largely unaddressed, revealing a significant oversight in government action.
The failure to implement the orders of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) effectively, combined with covert arrangements with industries to obscure the reality of industrial emissions, has exacerbated the situation. This lack of accountability and transparency not only undermines public health but also erodes trust in governance. As air quality continues to decline, it is imperative for authorities to adopt a holistic approach, addressing all contributing factors to pollution rather than relying on superficial solutions. Only through genuine commitment and action can we hope to improve air quality and protect the health of citizens in Delhi and the NCR.
HSPCB's Gross Negligence Exposed: Haryana's Govt STPs Illegally Operate Without Compliance, Endangering Environment and Public Health
20th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a damning revelation, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has filed a Status Report before the National Green Tribunal (NGT), exposing widespread and shocking irregularities in the operations of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in Haryana's Rewari District. The report, submitted in compliance with NGT's orders dated 14th August 2024 and 24th September 2024, pertains to the case Prakash Yadav Vs. State of Haryana (Original Application No. 627/2022) and highlights an astonishing disregard for environmental regulations by government bodies themselves.
According to the report, all but one STP in Rewari are operating without valid Consent to Operate (CTO) – a basic legal requirement. The 3.5 MLD STP in Bawal has been operating illegally for over two years, and the 5.0 MLD STP in Dharuhera has also been non-compliant for more than a year. This blatant violation of environmental laws by state-operated facilities sends a dangerous message, undermining the credibility of the very institutions responsible for enforcing these rules.
Further scrutiny of Annexure I of the CPCB report reveals that none of the STPs are meeting the discharge standards set by the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB). The CPCB's analysis of samples collected during inspection showed that all six STPs failed to comply with discharge norms prescribed by the NGT's 2018 order in Nitin Shankar Deshpande Vs UOI & Ors. This failure is not just procedural – it is a direct threat to public health and the environment.
The CPCB report also highlights an appalling oversight regarding the disposal of treated water. The 3.5 MLD STP in Bawal discharges its treated water into Gram Panchayat land at Pawti near the Haryana-Rajasthan border, while the remaining STPs discharge into the Sahibi River Barrage. However, the CPCB inadequately addressed the compliance status of land disposal in Bawal, a matter of grave concern given that untreated sewage and sludge have been illegally dumped, posing severe health and environmental risks.
This is not merely administrative negligence – it is an outright failure of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) to enforce its own standards as well as the mandates of the NGT. Despite having the authority to monitor and regulate these STPs, the HSPCB has proven itself incapable of rectifying such blatant violations. Equally concerning is the CPCB's inability to intervene effectively, allowing the environmental degradation to continue unabated.
Environmental advocates are outraged by the authorities' laxity in handling these critical violations. The ongoing violations, particularly by government bodies, demonstrate a worrying trend of institutional incompetence, undermining efforts to protect natural resources and public health. Petitioners in the case have demanded urgent judicial intervention, hoping that the NGT will take decisive action to restore accountability and enforce compliance.
Furthermore, the existence of digital infrastructure designed for consent management and monitoring raises serious questions about the capacity and integrity of the regulatory boards. With tools at their disposal to ensure transparency and enforcement, the Boards' failure in this case speaks to deeper systemic issues within these institutions.
This case is not just a localized problem – it points to a broader challenge in the enforcement of environmental laws across the state of Haryana. Many such facilities continue to operate with impunity, flouting regulatory norms while the health and environment of millions hang in the balance. If unchecked, this negligence could set a dangerous precedent for environmental governance in India.
The petitioners, and the public at large, are awaiting swift and stern action from the NGT. Anything less would be a gross miscarriage of environmental justice.
WTO Secretariat to Play a Key Role at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan
19th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The World Trade Organization (WTO) Secretariat, led by Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, will actively participate in the upcoming 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) to be held in Baku, Azerbaijan in November 2024. The WTO’s presence at COP29 underscores the increasing recognition of trade's pivotal role in addressing climate change, with a range of trade-focused events scheduled throughout the conference.
A dedicated COP 29 portal on the WTO website will offer real-time updates on the Secretariat’s involvement, including news stories, photos, and resources related to the event. Director-General Okonjo-Iweala is set to participate in the World Leaders Climate Action Summit on 12th and 13th November, alongside other high-level engagements planned at the COP29 Trade and Investment House and other venues. The cop 29 2024 is scheduled to start from 11th November 2024. The cop 29 dates start from 11th November 2024 to 22nd November 2024.
Trade and Investment House: A prominent feature at COP29 summit will be the Trade and Investment House, hosted by Azerbaijan's Ministry of Economy in collaboration with the WTO, International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Trade Centre (ITC), and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Similar to the approach during COP28 in the UAE, this space will focus on the intersections of trade, investment, and climate action.
The Trade and Investment House will act as a hub for interactive discussions, exhibits, workshops, and demonstrations that emphasize innovative trade and climate solutions including green finance. These activities will support the transition to a low-carbon economy while promoting sustainable development.
Climate Finance, Investment, and Trade Day: On 14th November 2024, UNFCCC COP29 will feature the Climate Finance, Green Finance, Investment, and Trade (FIT) Day, providing a platform for discussing how trade and investment can scale up climate finance flows. The focus will be on helping developing countries transition to a sustainable economy through a just transition. Key topics will include sustainable stock exchanges, decarbonizing industries like steel and hydrogen, and integrating small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) into low-carbon value chains.
To address frequently searched questions like "COP29 will be held in which country?" or "COP29 held in which country?", the answer is Azerbaijan, with the conference taking place in Baku in November 2024. The Azerbaijan COP Presidency will also showcase initiatives supporting sustainable economic transitions, including the role of climate adaptation funding, often highlighted in discussions surrounding the Adaptation Fund for Climate Change, first emphasized during COP26 and COP27.
Climate Finance and the $100 Billion Climate Fund: A major theme at COP29 will also be the progress toward the $100 billion climate finance target, a key goal set in previous conferences like COP26 and COP27. Discussions will explore the Green Climate Fund and global adaptation funds. These funding mechanisms, crucial for developing nations, are essential in financing climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. As nations work toward scaling up climate finance, there will be emphasis on both public and private sector contributions, as well as tools like blended finance to accelerate climate action.
The pavilion will also highlight collaborations like the Global Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), previously discussed at COP26 and COP27, which aims to integrate green finance into the broader climate agenda. Additionally, key industry sectors like oil and gas and energy will present their decarbonization strategies, aligned with the overarching goals of the Paris Agreement.
This broad focus on climate finance, green finance, and decarbonization will be central to shaping COP29’s narrative and furthering global climate goals.
Publications and Knowledge Sharing: In addition to the events, the WTO Secretariat, in collaboration with its partners, will launch several publications during COP29. These reports will provide insights into how trade and investment policies can be leveraged to combat climate change, offering practical solutions for governments and the private sector.
As the world looks to accelerate climate action, the WTO’s involvement at COP29 signals an important step toward aligning global trade frameworks with climate objectives, especially in the context of supporting developing nations. Through its presence at COP29, the WTO aims to foster deeper international cooperation to tackle the pressing challenges posed by climate change.
Delhi Government Intensifies Efforts to Combat Pollution as Winter Approaches
18th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
As winter draws near and pollution levels rise across Delhi and the NCR, the Delhi government has ramped up its efforts to tackle the city's deteriorating air quality. With the air quality index in Delhi registering alarming numbers, particularly in 13 pollution hotspots, Delhi Environment Minister Gopal Rai announced a series of measures to address air pollution in Delhi. The focus is on curbing the city's rising AQI levels, particularly in areas such as Wazirpur, Mundka, Rohini, and Anand Vihar, where the air quality index in Delhi today has surpassed the 300 mark.
During a meeting held at the Delhi Secretariat on Friday, Gopal Rai met with officials to discuss the implementation of strict measures aimed at combatting the city's pollution problem. Specific action plans have been designed for each of the identified hotspots to curb air pollution in Delhi NCR. To address dust pollution, the government has deployed 80 mobile anti-smog guns across the city, and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has been instructed to oversee enforcement by conducting regular site visits.
Pollution Levels and Hotspot Identification: Talking about the air pollution causes and solutions
Minister Rai highlighted that Delhi's air quality index (AQI) has reached the 'poor' category, with areas like Anand Vihar, Wazirpur, and Mundka seeing AQI levels of 381, 375, and 362 respectively. Notably, Anand Vihar, a known hotspot, has consistently recorded high AQI levels due to its location near the bus station and elevated road, which sees a significant influx of diesel vehicles, contributing to the city's rising air pollution. Similarly, Rohini and Jahangirpuri are grappling with construction dust and biomass burning, which have worsened their AQI levels. However, according to the air pollution information provided by the Central Pollution Control Board as "Daily Air Quality Index" at 4 PM, based on 24 hour average, Delhi was in Poor category with AQI 292. The reason of pollution in delhi today is predominance of PM10 air pollutant.
Nevertheless, the maximum AQI was recorded to be 320 at Kaithal in Haryana, owing to impacts of PM2.5 air pollutant. Very poor quality air due to air pollution can cause respiratory illness on prolonged exposure. The effect of air in poor category can cause breathing discomfort to most people on prolonged exposure.
The Delhi air pollution problem has garnered national attention, particularly in the context of the upcoming winter pollution season. Rai emphasized that efforts must be localized to tackle pollution, with each area requiring a tailored action plan to address its specific air pollution causes and effects.
Coordinated Efforts for Pollution Control: In light of the increasing pollution levels as per report on air pollution in delhi, coordination committees have been established for each hotspot, led by MCD Deputy Commissioners and including representatives from the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), Transport, and Public Works Department (PWD). These teams will focus on identifying air pollution causes effects and solutions to mitigateg local sources of pollution, such as construction-related dust, traffic emissions, and illegal dumping.
In areas like Mundka, for instance, unregulated RMC plants and unpaved roads have been identified as key sources of pollution. Other areas such as Narela are facing illegal waste dumping, contributing significantly to the worsening air quality. These hotspots are among the most affected by air pollution in Delhi during the winter season.
Deploying Mobile Anti-Smog Guns: To combat dust pollution problem in delhi, the Delhi government has deployed 80 mobile anti-smog guns across the city, with key areas like Wazirpur, Mundka, Rohini, and Anand Vihar receiving multiple units. These guns are designed to reduce PM10 and PM2.5 levels, which are known contributors to Delhi’s high pollution levels. Additionally, water sprinklers and mechanized sweeping machines will be deployed to control dust accumulation.
Looking Ahead: As air pollution in Delhi continues to worsen, particularly in Delhi NCR, the government’s efforts are becoming more aggressive. Minister Rai emphasized that while Delhi's air pollution remains a challenge, coordinated efforts between various agencies and strict monitoring by the MCD and DPCC will be key in mitigating the adverse effects of winter pollution.
With Delhi’s pollution levels climbing rapidly, particularly due to the onset of winter, the government's action plan includes frequent field inspections and enforcement measures at the identified hotspots. The deployment of resources, including mobile pollution meters and anti-smog guns, reflects the city’s commitment to reducing the impacts of environmental pollution in Delhi. The latest updates on air pollution in Delhi indicate that these measures could help in controlling the air pollution in New Delhi during this critical period.
As people search about pollution meter, it is important to mention that air pollution in Delhi was measured at 36 out of 40 locations in Delhi. There were media report about air pollution in english newspaper that in some places in Gurugram, a commercial city in the National Capital Region, the pollution monitoring stations were harmed due to dust haze and power failure. The Delhi Pollution Control Committee also disseminates information about air pollution in delhi.
Air pollution in simple words, refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air we breathe. These substances can include gases like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, as well as tiny particles of dust or chemicals. When these pollutants exceed safe levels, they can cause health problems for humans, animals, and plants, and contribute to environmental issues like climate change and smog. Major sources of air pollution include vehicles, factories, construction activities, and burning of fossil fuels.
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh Unveils India's First Self-Powered Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Facility at Thiruvananthapuram Airport
17th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a landmark move towards sustainable innovation, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology (Independent Charge), Dr. Jitendra Singh, today unveiled Pavana Chitra, India’s first airport-based self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility at the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport. This facility, an off-grid air quality monitor, is powered by indigenous indoor solar cells developed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), crafted using locally available materials.
What is in indoor air quality? Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) refers to the quality of the air inside buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of the people who live or work there. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including the presence of pollutants, temperature, humidity, ventilation, and the types of activities taking place within the space.Poor IAQ can have a significant impact on human health, well-being, and productivity. Common indoor sources of combustion pollutants include woodstoves, fireplaces, stoves, furnaces, and water heaters. The major pollutants released are carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particles.
The introduction of this innovative technology signifies a major step in India’s ongoing efforts to tackle environmental issues through sustainable and self-sufficient solutions. The system aims to enhance the monitoring of air quality in indoor spaces, ensuring improved environmental health standards, particularly in highly frequented public spaces like airports.
During his visit, Dr. Singh emphasized India’s readiness to lead the next industrial revolution, particularly in the fields of biotechnology, space, and agriculture. He stated, “India is preparing for the next industrial revolution through initiatives like the BioE3 policy, which will accelerate green growth, innovation, and employment in the biotechnology sector.” The BioE3 policy (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) aims to catalyze high-performance biomanufacturing, fostering sustainable economic development and environmental conservation.
Addressing an audience of 300 SC/ST farmers and artisans, who are beneficiaries of various projects led by the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (BRIC-RGCB) and Swadeshi Science Movement-Kerala (SSM-K), Dr. Singh underscored the importance of adding value to the products cultivated by Indian farmers. He described Thiruvananthapuram as the “science capital of India,” showcasing the city’s growing significance in advancing scientific research and technological innovation.
In his address, Dr. Singh also highlighted the launch of six new community projects under the Tribal Heritage Project of BRIC-RGCB. As part of the event, he released two books as part of the Science Heritage Project and felicitated award-winning farmers for their contributions to sustainable agriculture.
This development aligns with India’s broader vision of integrating science and technology to create self-sustaining solutions, foster green innovation, and contribute to the global leadership in emerging sectors like biotechnology.
People from Delhi, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, and Karnataka often search for indoor air quality test and indoor air quality solutions. Given the health risks associated with poor indoor air quality, particularly in urban environments where people spend a large portion of their time indoors, there is a growing need for India to address IAQ more systematically. However, India has not institutionalised any standards for indoor air quality.
ThoughtSol's Carbon Footprint Assessment Fuels New Sustainability Initiatives for Reduced Emissions and Carbon Neutrality
17th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
ThoughtSol Infotech Pvt. Ltd., a leading technology solutions provider, is deepening its commitment to sustainability by undertaking a comprehensive assessment of its carbon footprint. Acknowledging the environmental impact of its operations, the company aims to lead by example in environmental responsibility by measuring and disclosing its GHG emissions. This marks a significant milestone in ThoughtSol’s efforts to achieve carbon neutrality and contribute to global sustainable development goals (SDGs).
The carbon footprint analysis, conducted in accordance with the globally recognized ISO 14064-1 standard and the GHG Protocol, evaluates emissions across three scopes: direct emissions from company-owned operations (Scope 1), indirect emissions from purchased electricity (Scope 2), and indirect emissions from business travel and employee commuting (Scope 3). This comprehensive approach not only sets performance benchmarks but also forms a foundation for the company’s future decarbonization efforts and ESG reporting.
Commitment to Sustainability and Carbon Neutrality
Commenting on this significant step, Mr. Vinet Kuumar, spokesperson for ThoughtSol, shared, “We at ThoughtSol are deeply aware of our environmental responsibility. This carbon footprint analysis is just the beginning of our long-term commitment to carbon neutrality and a more climate neutral future.”
By accurately measuring emissions, ThoughtSol can take informed actions to reduce them, with a focus on energy conservation, sustainable development, and supporting UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Decarbonization Action Plan for Reduced Emissions
Though the company is in the early stages of reducing its GHG emissions, it is developing a robust decarbonization strategy aimed at reaching carbon neutral status. The Decarbonization Action Plan focuses on the following key areas:
Reduce Scope 1 emissions by 2%: This will involve policies to save energy through eco-driving training, regular vehicle maintenance, and route optimization for business trips.
Reduce Scope 2 emissions by 2%: ThoughtSol will implement energy-saving initiatives, such as a "Switch Off" campaign for unused equipment, optimized thermostat settings, and power-saving modes on office devices. These energy conservation efforts will contribute to a mass energy save across operations.
Reduce Scope 3 emissions by 2%: The company will encourage virtual meetings, introduce a "No Travel Week" for non-essential business trips, and promote public transportation, further contributing to reduced emissions.
Reduce waste sent to landfills by 2%: ThoughtSol plans to introduce a comprehensive recycling program for paper, plastic, and e-waste, and encourage the use of reusable items like water bottles and coffee mugs.
Aligning with Sustainable Development and ESG Goals
ThoughtSol’s decarbonization efforts align with broader UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). The company’s focus on energy saving and emissions reduction contributes to these global objectives, while its commitment to ESG reporting ensures transparency and accountability in its progress towards carbon neutrality.
Mr. Vinet concluded, “By proactively addressing our emissions and energy use, we hope to inspire others in the industry to follow suit. Together, we can contribute to a more sustainable and climate neutral future.”
With this initiative, ThoughtSol is setting a strong example for the IT sector, proving that environmental responsibility and business success can go hand in hand. Through its decarbonization efforts and dedication to achieving carbon neutral status, ThoughtSol is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable corporate practices, contributing to global sustainable development goals.
NITI Aayog Hosts Second International Methanol Seminar and Expo 2024
16th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
NITI Aayog is set to host the Second International Methanol Seminar and Expo on October 17-18, 2024, at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi. This two-day event marks a significant milestone in India's Methanol Economy Programme, which began in September 2016 with the first seminar organized in collaboration with the Methanol Institute, USA.
The upcoming seminar aims to showcase advancements in projects, products, and research initiatives related to methanol production and applications. It will serve as a comprehensive platform for global experts, industry leaders, policymakers, and researchers to discuss the vital role of methanol in the global energy transition, particularly as a low-carbon fuel in green shipping.
NITI Aayog, partnering with the Methanol Institute as the Knowledge Partner, is keen to emphasize the importance of methanol in India's clean energy landscape. The Government of India has supported various R&D projects, focusing on converting high ash coal to methanol, developing Dimethyl Ether (DME), and adapting diesel engines to operate on 100% methanol and methanol-diesel blends.
In addition to the seminar, an exciting Methanol Expo will showcase cutting-edge technologies and innovations in methanol production, storage, and utilization. Participants will have the chance to engage with leading global companies and explore the latest advancements poised to transform industries such as transportation, power generation, and shipping.
Key Indian industries, including Kirloskar, Ashok Leyland, and Thermax, will present their developments in 100% methanol buses, trucks, gensets, and other advanced applications. The expo will feature a diverse array of products designed to highlight the potential of methanol as a versatile fuel sourced from domestic feedstocks like biomass, coal, and renewable resources.
As India works towards its COP commitments and aligns with global sustainability goals, the seminar will address critical themes such as:
Methanol as a clean alternative fuel for transportation, shipping, and power generation.
Sustainable production and scaling of methanol technologies to enhance energy security.
Global partnerships and innovation exchanges that promote international collaboration in methanol advancements.
People often ask why is methanol toxic? and also is methanol a toxic material? Methanol is toxic because Methanol is metabolized to its toxic metabolite, formic acid/formate. Formic acid is responsible for metabolic acidosis and end-organ toxicity. End-organ toxicity includes primarily retinal damage, and possibly basal ganglia damage. One year search trend for methanol remained almost flat expect some occasions. During 16th June - 22nd June 2024 the search trend was at the peak. Search for "describe the manufacture of methanol from water gas" also peaked Search for invisible methanol fire peaked on 6th October 2024. A YouTube post The Horror of Methanol Fire shows that methanol burns with an invisible flame, making accidents involving it absolutely terrifying. Methanol is also called methyl alcohol.
The event is expected to attract speakers from about a dozen countries, participating both physically and virtually, facilitating a rich exchange of ideas and collaboration on the future of methanol.
The International Methanol Seminar 2024 promises to be a landmark event, paving the way for innovative discussions and cooperative efforts aimed at propelling India and the global community toward a sustainable, methanol-powered future. This indicates India is likely to continue using diesel with blending options as part of its transition to cleaner fuels. The government is actively exploring the use of methanol blends in diesel (such as MD15, which contains 15% methanol) to reduce emissions and promote the use of domestic resources.
Google Signs Landmark Deal with Kairos Power to Procure Nuclear Energy
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Google has taken a significant step towards decarbonizing its energy portfolio by signing a groundbreaking agreement with Kairos Power to purchase nuclear energy from multiple small modular reactors (SMRs). This marks the world's first corporate agreement for nuclear energy from SMRs.
The initial phase of the agreement aims to bring Kairos Power's first SMR online by 2030, followed by additional reactor deployments through 2035. This will provide Google with up to 500 MW of new 24/7 carbon-free power to support its operations and contribute to the clean energy transition in the United States.
Google's decision to invest in nuclear energy is driven by its commitment to achieving 24/7 carbon-free energy and net-zero emissions. The company recognizes the importance of advanced nuclear reactors as a reliable and clean source of electricity that can complement renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
Kairos Power's SMR technology utilizes a molten-salt cooling system and ceramic pebble-type fuel, offering a passively safe and efficient design. The company has already made significant progress towards deploying its first power-producing reactor, having recently broken ground on its Hermes non-powered demonstration reactor in Tennessee.
By procuring electricity from multiple reactors, Google aims to accelerate the deployment of SMR technology and reduce costs. This approach is similar to the company's previous efforts in scaling enhanced geothermal energy.
Google's partnership with Kairos Power demonstrates its commitment to supporting the development and commercialization of advanced clean energy technologies. This investment has the potential to provide significant economic benefits to communities across the United States, as nuclear power is known for its high economic impact and job creation.
As Google continues to expand its clean energy portfolio, this agreement with Kairos Power represents a major milestone in its efforts to contribute to a sustainable and decarbonized future.
New CCPA Guidelines Aim to Regulate Greenwashing and Misleading Eco Claims
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a move to protect consumers from greenwashing, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has issued new guidelines that aim to promote transparency and accuracy in environmental claims. The guidelines, which were released after extensive consultation with industry stakeholders, seek to discourage deceptive marketing practices and foster a marketplace where environmental claims are both truthful and meaningful.
Key Points:
Clear Definitions: The guidelines provide clear definitions of terms related to greenwashing and environmental claims, ensuring that both businesses and consumers have a common understanding.
Substantiation and Disclosure: Manufacturers and service providers are required to substantiate their environmental claims with credible evidence and provide adequate disclosures to consumers.
Prohibition of Misleading Terms: The use of vague or misleading terms such as "eco-friendly," "green," and "sustainable" without proper substantiation is prohibited.
Third-Party Certifications: Third-party certifications can be used to substantiate environmental claims.
"We want to create a marketplace where consumers can trust the environmental claims made by companies," said Nidhi Khare, Chief Commissioner of the CCPA. "These guidelines are a step in the right direction towards promoting sustainable business practices and protecting the interests of consumers."
The CCPA's new guidelines are a significant step forward in combating greenwashing and ensuring that consumers have access to accurate and reliable information about the environmental impact of products and services. By promoting transparency and accountability, the guidelines aim to foster a more sustainable and ethical marketplace.
WTO Deputy Director-General Calls for Global Alignment of Carbon Measurement Standards
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The World Trade Organization's Deputy Director-General, Jean-Marie Paugam, has urged governments, industries, and international organizations to work together to align carbon measurement standards. According to Paugam, this is crucial for the future of global trade and effective climate action.
Speaking at the Worldsteel General Assembly on October 14, Paugam emphasized the importance of harmonizing carbon measurement methodologies to ensure the integrity of the international trading system. He noted that as economies become greener, the ability to accurately measure environmental performance will be essential for market access.
Paugam highlighted the challenges posed by the increasing number of national climate policies, which often employ different carbon pricing strategies, subsidies, or regulations. He emphasized that while these policies are necessary for combating climate change, they can also create trade tensions if not coordinated effectively.
The WTO official stressed the role of the organization in facilitating discussions on these issues and fostering cooperation among its members. He pointed to the WTO's ongoing dialogue with the steel sector and Worldsteel on CO2 measurement as an example of how international collaboration can contribute to decarbonization efforts.
Paugam concluded by expressing optimism that by working together, governments, industries, and international organizations can ensure that global trade not only supports economic growth but also accelerates the transition to a low-carbon future.
What is WTO and its functions? The WTO sets the rules for global trade. It's an organization where most countries agree on how to trade with each other. These rules are written down in agreements that countries have signed.
How many countries are involved with WTO? Who are the members of WTO? WTO members consist of 164 distinct nations. That is in addition to 24 observer governments (countries moving through the process of becoming members). There are only 16 countries who are neither World Trade Organization members nor observers.
Where is the headquarter of the WTO? Geneva is a hub for international organizations. It's home to the WTO and many other groups, including the United Nations. The WTO's main office is in a building called the Centre William Rappard. This building has been used by the WTO since it was created in 1995.
Women at the Forefront of Drought Resilience: UN Report
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
A new report from the UNCCD and FAO highlights the crucial role women play in driving global drought resilience efforts. Released on the International Day of Rural Women, Women-Led Solutions for Drought Resilience calls for greater support to amplify women’s leadership, especially in vulnerable communities.
Despite producing up to 80% of food in developing countries, women own only 20% of the land globally. The report stresses that securing women’s land rights is key to improving food security and community resilience. It also highlights the severe impact of droughts, which account for 15% of global disaster-related economic losses and 85.8% of livestock deaths.
Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the UNCCD, emphasized that women’s resourcefulness and leadership in tackling drought challenges are remarkable, from Africa’s Sahel to northern Kenya, Iran, and Peru. He stressed that gender equality is not only a matter of fairness but essential to unlocking potential in the fight against climate change.
The report also highlights how gender inequality exacerbates women’s vulnerability during droughts, with limited access to resources like land, water, and finances. Despite these challenges, women are spearheading solutions, including water conservation and sustainable farming practices, to help their communities adapt.
Key findings include:
Women’s essential role in food production and the need for secure land rights to strengthen resilience.
The significant global toll of droughts on livelihoods, particularly in rain-fed agricultural regions.
The economic benefits of securing women’s land rights, including better household nutrition and economic stability.
With 35 case studies showcasing women-led innovations across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the report underscores the impact of empowering women in drought resilience.
At COP16 in December 2024, discussions will focus on scaling up these efforts and ensuring gender-responsive strategies are prioritized in global drought mitigation. The report serves as a reminder that investing in women’s leadership is key to building a more resilient future in the face of climate change.
Special Grant Announced for Lemon and Guava Orchards in Gurugram
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a bid to encourage crop diversification and provide economic stability to farmers, the District Commissioner (DC) of Gurugram, Nishant Kumar Yadav, announced on October 15 that a special grant scheme will be implemented for planting lemon and guava orchards. This initiative, under the state’s ongoing efforts to reduce the risks associated with traditional farming, will help farmers expand their engagement in horticulture, which is seen as a sustainable alternative to conventional crop cultivation.
DC Yadav explained that the scheme aims to support farmers who are growing citrus, guava, and other high-density orchards. Through this special grant, the state government seeks to bolster horticultural activities, which have the potential to provide stable income streams to farmers. As part of the scheme, the Horticulture Department will provide subsidies for planting and maintaining orchards, including lemon, guava, citrus, and even strawberries.
Key Features of the Scheme
Under the new grant scheme, farmers will receive an incentive of ₹43,000 per acre for establishing high-density orchards. In addition to this initial planting support, the state will also offer maintenance grants, structured as follows:
First Year: ₹23,000 for orchard upkeep
Second and Third Years: ₹10,000 annually for ongoing maintenance
This financial assistance is part of the broader strategy to promote the growth of horticulture in the district, aiming to increase the acreage dedicated to these high-value crops and reduce the reliance on traditional, risk-prone agricultural practices.
Importance of Horticulture for Farmers
The initiative is particularly significant in the current context, where urbanization and residential construction are rapidly expanding. Many households, once surrounded by open spaces for domestic gardening and fruit-bearing trees, are now opting for concrete structures, leaving little room for cultivation. This shift has diminished opportunities for growing home-based fruits like lemon and guava, which have long been part of traditional Indian agriculture.
Lemon, often a household staple, is known for its impressive health benefits. Rich in vitamin C, it plays a crucial role in boosting immunity, supporting skin health, and improving iron absorption. Its antioxidant properties help combat cell damage, making it a valuable addition to daily diets. Similarly, guava, the fourth most important fruit in India after mango, banana, and citrus, boasts a range of health benefits. Guava aids in lowering blood sugar levels, supports heart health, relieves menstrual pain, and even enhances skin health. Its rich nutritional profile makes it an essential fruit for both consumption and commercial cultivation.
Registration and Eligibility
Neha Yadav, the District Horticulture Officer, elaborated on the procedure for farmers to avail themselves of the benefits under this scheme. Farmers interested in planting lemon or guava orchards must source their plants from recognized nurseries. These plants can be obtained either from government-certified centers of excellence or other NHB-recognized nurseries, a full list of which is available at www.nhb.gov.in.
To be eligible for the grant, it is mandatory for farmers to register their horticultural crops on the Meri Fasal Mera Byora portal. Furthermore, registration on the Horticulture Department's official portal at https://hortnet.gov.in is also required, along with the submission of all necessary documents. The department will prioritize applications on a first-come, first-serve basis, making it crucial for interested farmers to complete their registration promptly.
Each farmer can avail a subsidy for a maximum of 10 acres under this scheme. This special grant scheme is a timely and important step in promoting horticultural diversification in Gurugram, offering significant economic benefits to farmers while ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural practices in the region. By fostering the cultivation of high-value crops like lemon and guava, the government hopes to reduce farming risks and provide farmers with the tools they need to thrive in an increasingly volatile agricultural landscape.
Steelie Awards Recognize Excellence in Steel Industry
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The annual Steelie Awards, organized by the World Steel Association, celebrated the outstanding achievements of member companies in the steel industry. The awards recognize innovative efforts in steel production, sustainability, and corporate responsibility, highlighting the industry's commitment to excellence and progress.
This year's Excellence in Low-Carbon Steel Production award was bestowed upon China Baowu Steel Group Corporation Limited for their groundbreaking HyCROF commercial demonstration project. This innovative project showcases the company's dedication to reducing carbon emissions and developing sustainable steel production processes.
The Innovation of the Year award went to POSCO for their Innovative PosZET® welding technology. This technology offers a more eco-friendly, lightweight, and cost-effective solution for producing auto parts, demonstrating POSCO's commitment to technological advancement and sustainability.
Gerdau S.A. was honored with the Excellence in Sustainability award for their exemplary ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) in the supply chain practices. This recognition highlights Gerdau's dedication to responsible sourcing and sustainable operations.
In the category of Excellence in Life Cycle Assessment, Tata Steel received the award for their innovative LCA methodology in multifunctional and circular systems. This approach demonstrates Tata Steel's commitment to assessing the environmental impact of their products throughout their entire lifecycle.
Tata Steel was also recognized with the Safety and Health Award in the Process Safety Management category by worldsteel. The company developed an innovative solution to ensure the integrity of gas lines carrying hazardous gases, which is vital for preventing explosions in the gas cleaning plant area of the blast furnace. Their new purging system enables real-time monitoring of the process, utilizing remote-operated valves and strategically placed gas analyzers to safely remove hazardous gases. This advancement allows operators to control the purging process from the control room, enhancing both safety and operational efficiency.
POSCO was also recognized for its Excellence in Education and Training with their Quality-Safety-Stability (QSS) training program. This program highlights POSCO's dedication to developing a skilled and knowledgeable workforce.
Finally, the Excellence in Communications Programs award went to POSCO for their Fantasteel initiative. This program showcases POSCO's commitment to effective communication and engagement with stakeholders.
The Steelie Awards serve as a platform to recognize and celebrate the achievements of the steel industry. By highlighting innovative practices and contributions to sustainability, these awards inspire industry leaders to continue pushing the boundaries of excellence and drive positive change in the sector.
India's Biofuel Push Gains Momentum: Ministers at CII Summit
15th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Indian government is making significant strides in its push for biofuels, with a focus on reducing fossil fuel dependency and promoting a greener economy. This was the key message conveyed by Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari and Hardeep Singh Puri at the 12th CII Bioenergy Summit in New Delhi.
Minister Gadkari highlighted the progress made in ethanol blending, stating that research on blending 15% ethanol in diesel is in advanced stages. India has successfully increased ethanol blending in petrol from 1.53% in 2014 to 15% in 2024, surpassing its target of 10% five months ahead of schedule. The government aims to reach 20% blending in petrol by 2025.
To further accelerate ethanol adoption, the government is focusing on building an ethanol ecosystem, including the establishment of ethanol pumps and the launch of ethanol-powered vehicles. Four states—Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra—are leading the way in this initiative.
Minister Gadkari also emphasized the importance of addressing the issue of stubble burning, which contributes significantly to air pollution in India. He mentioned that Indian Oil has set up a plant in Panipat to utilize stubble as biomass, reducing its impact on the environment.
Minister Puri echoed Gadkari's sentiments, highlighting the government's commitment to biofuels and its positive impact on the economy and environment. He emphasized the need for a balanced approach to energy, considering availability, affordability, and sustainability.
The summit also featured addresses from international dignitaries, including the Ambassador of Brazil, who underscored the shared challenges faced by India and Brazil due to climate change and the importance of a global transition to renewable energy.
Overall, the CII Bioenergy Summit showcased India's growing momentum in the biofuel sector and its potential to contribute to a more sustainable and energy-independent future.
Delhi's Air Quality Improves After Recent Spike: Is Dusshera Effigy Burning a Contributing Factor?
13th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The air quality of the national capital, Delhi's daily average Air Quality Index (AQI) registered 224 today, according to the 4 PM AQI Bulletin released by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The situation prompted the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) Sub-Committee on the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to convene and assess the current air quality scenario alongside forecasts for meteorological conditions provided by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM).
The Sub-Committee noted a marked rise in Delhi's AQI due to episodic events that contributed to air pollution levels from last night until about noon today. However, positive news emerged as the pollutant concentrations began to decline, with the AQI improving to 222 by 5 PM. This trend indicates a hopeful outlook, with expectations of further improvement in air quality over time. Forecasts from IMD and IITM suggest that Delhi's overall AQI may soon revert to the ‘Moderate’ category, a welcome relief for residents concerned about air pollution.
In a broader assessment of the National Capital Region (NCR), eight cities reported a 'Poor' category AQI today, a sharp increase from just two cities classified in the same category on Saturday. Muzaffarnagar continues to be the most polluted city in the NCR, recording an alarming AQI of 267. Ghaziabad closely follows with an AQI of 265, while Hapur has also seen a degradation in air quality, registering an AQI of 253, a significant rise from yesterday's 201. In these cities, PM2.5 remains the predominant air pollutant.
Contrastingly, Sonipat reported the lowest AQI among the NCR cities at just 62, providing a stark comparison to its more polluted counterparts. Notably, Muzaffarnagar has been identified as the worst polluted city among 244 cities across India. The CPCB's AQI data for Muzaffarnagar and Hapur is derived from monitoring at single locations, while Ghaziabad benefits from a network of four monitoring stations, offering a more comprehensive view of air quality in the area.
The CPCB has indicated that an AQI categorized as 'Poor' can lead to breathing discomfort for most individuals with prolonged exposure, raising public health concerns. Following a thorough review of the air quality situation and its related factors, the Sub-Committee unanimously decided to monitor the situation closely for at least another day before considering the implementation of Stage-I of GRAP.
Interestingly, the CAQM has not issued any statements regarding the burning of symbolic Ravana effigies, an activity traditionally associated with Dusshera celebrations. As raised by Enviro Annotations, questions remain about whether the increase in AQI could be linked to these ceremonial burns on the eve of the festival. The upcoming days will be critical for both monitoring air quality trends and understanding the potential impact of such cultural practices on the environment. Read our previous report: CAQM Cracks Down on Stubble Burning, Stays Silent on Dusshera Effigy Fires https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.igs476i4vgvt
As the situation unfolds, residents and authorities alike remain vigilant, hoping for a swift return to improved air quality and a reduction in pollution levels across the region.
More reports on Delhi Air Pollution and CAQM: Watch on Youtube
CAQM Directs NCR SPCBs and DPCC to Enhance Addressing Air Quality Complaints https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.5fy82vm1uucm
Govt. Ramp Up Efforts to Combat Paddy Stubble Burning https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.o08jn91lye7
CAQM Announces Revised GRAP Schedule for Delhi-NCR Ahead of Winter Season https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.w1j8l2yly8xj
CAQM Orders Electric Heaters for Security Staff to Curb Winter Burning https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.6boa8q5bb2aa
CAQM Sets Ambitious Plantation Drive for NCR https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.5g711dbcg3t4
Regulated operations of Diesel Generator (DG) sets in NCR to Tackle Air Pollution https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.9quyarr9s528
Farmers liable to pay environmental compensation on stubble burning https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.abtaxgf3r9i0
India's First Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers Inaugurated
13th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant move towards positioning India as a global leader in the economy and a key player in environmental sustainability, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, inaugurated India's first Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers in Jejuri, Pune. The facility, established by Praj Industries, symbolizes a leap forward in the nation’s commitment to eco-friendly solutions.
Biopolymers are polymers produced by or derived from living organisms, such as plants and microbes, rather than from petroleum, the traditional source of polymers. The primary sources of biopolymers are renewable.
What are biopolymers with examples? Polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are two examples of biopolymers found in microorganisms or genetically modified organisms utilizing traditional chemical methods. These include polysaccharides from cellulose and proteins from collagen or milk.
During the inauguration, Dr. Singh highlighted that this pioneering facility focuses on the production of Polylactic Acid (PLA) bioplastic, an essential step in transitioning from fossil-based plastics to sustainable alternatives. "This facility exemplifies how technological advancements in bioplastics can lead to economic growth and addresses the pressing global plastic pollution crisis," he stated.
This statement answers the question, "Is a biopolymer a plastic?" A biopolymer is a type of plastic made by the cells of living organisms. Unlike synthetic plastics, which are usually derived from petrochemicals, bioplastics are typically made from natural and renewable biomass resources.
Dr. Singh emphasized India's growing bioeconomy, which surpassed $150 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $300 billion by 2030. He attributed this progress to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of making India self-reliant (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and his commitment to a 'Net Zero' carbon economy.
The Minister pointed to the Union Budget 2023-2024’s focus on Green Growth, aligning with initiatives like the ‘Lifestyle for the Environment’ (LiFE) launched by the Prime Minister. These efforts aim to promote biosafety, ethics, and inclusive growth while supporting sustainable development amidst climate change and resource depletion.
India currently ranks 12th globally in biotechnology and third in the Asia-Pacific region. The country's biotech ecosystem has seen remarkable growth, with over 8,500 startups emerging since 2014, thanks to the establishment of 95 bio-incubators.
Dr. Singh underscored the importance of collaboration between industry, academia, and government in transforming innovative ideas into tangible solutions. He expressed optimism about the future, urging for broader synergy among all sectors to realize the goals of the "Amrit Kaal" vision over the next 25 years, positioning India as a global player in biotechnology.
This facility not only represents a new chapter in India’s bioeconomy but also sets a precedent for sustainable practices and innovation in bioplastics, demonstrating the potential of biotechnology in fostering a cleaner and greener planet.
People also ask What are the 5 biopolymers? Biopolymers include animal protein-based materials like wool, silk, gelatin, and collagen, as well as polysaccharides like cellulose and starch, which are produced by bacteria and fungi. Carbohydrate-based biopolymers are especially promising for biomedical applications in various forms.
People often Google about Praj Industries, including what the company does, whether it produces ethanol, and if it is a sugar company. Others are interested in the investment potential of Praj Industries, its status as a multinational corporation (MNC), and who the owner of the company is.
CAQM Cracks Down on Stubble Burning, Stays Silent on Dusshera Effigy Fires
12th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant move to tackle the rising incidents of paddy stubble burning, which have severely impacted air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR), the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has authorized district-level authorities in key states to prosecute officials for failing to enforce stubble burning regulations. This decision is aimed at ensuring strict enforcement of anti-stubble burning measures during the ongoing harvest season in the affected regions of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
The CAQM, exercising its powers under Section 14 of the CAQM Act 2021, has empowered Deputy Commissioners, District Collectors, and District Magistrates in these states, along with the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, to file complaints before jurisdictional judicial magistrates. These complaints can target officials, including nodal officers, supervisory officers, and Station House Officers, who fail to enforce preventive measures against stubble burning in their respective jurisdictions.
This step follows a rise in stubble burning incidents, with 267 and 187 paddy residue burning events reported between 15th September and 9th October 2024 in Punjab and Haryana, respectively. Despite previous years' efforts to curb this unsustainable practice, the issue remains a significant contributor to deteriorating air quality across northern India.
The CAQM's action plan for 2024 builds upon its field experiences from 2021, 2022, and 2023, with the goal of eliminating paddy stubble burning. To bolster these efforts, the CAQM has directed district administrations and state governments to take on greater responsibility in maintaining constant vigilance and deploying necessary resources to prevent stubble burning during the harvest season.
To further strengthen monitoring and enforcement, the CAQM has deployed 26 central teams to hotspot districts in Punjab and Haryana. These teams will collaborate closely with district authorities to optimize the use of in situ and ex situ stubble management solutions, such as using crop residue for biofuel production or incorporating it into the soil. Additionally, a "Paddy Stubble Management Cell" has been set up in Chandigarh to ensure coordinated action and continuous monitoring of efforts on the ground.
Stubble burning, often practiced by farmers to quickly clear fields for the next crop cycle, has been identified as a major source of air pollution in NCR and adjoining areas. The resulting smog affects millions of residents, contributing to public health crises and economic losses. The CAQM has been working in collaboration with the state governments of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, the Government of NCT of Delhi, and various pollution control boards and institutions to address this pressing issue.
By authorizing district authorities to hold officials accountable, the CAQM aims to ensure that stubble burning is tackled at its roots, fostering a cleaner and healthier environment across northern India during this critical period.
Notably, the Air Quality Index (AQI) reported by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) at 4 PM on 12th October 2024 indicated that Muzaffarnagar, an NCR city, was the most polluted among 252 cities across India, with an AQI value of 241. Hapur, also in Uttar Pradesh, recorded the second-highest AQI (201) among NCR cities. The CPCB's AQI data for both Muzaffarnagar and Hapur is based on monitoring from single locations in each city. In both cities, the AQI was categorized as 'Poor,' which can cause breathing discomfort for most people with prolonged exposure. PM2.5 was reported as the predominant air pollutant.
In comparison, Delhi reported a 'Moderate' AQI of 155, with PM2.5 and PM10 identified as the main pollutants. The lowest AQI among NCR cities was 39, recorded in Palwal, Haryana, which was the only city to fall under the 'Good' category for the day, with PM10 being the predominant pollutant.
Despite the air quality concerns, the CAQM has not issued any statement regarding the burning of symbolic Ravana effigies, an activity widely expected during the Dusshera celebrations.
Interestingly, Hyderabad, the city where India posted 297/6 in international t-20 cricket match against Bangladesh, quoted Satisfactory AQI value of 55. PM10 was the predominant in Hyderabad when India blew it away against Bangladesh. India's score is the second highest total in t20 international. Nepal has the record of highest team total in t20. Nepal records 314/3 against Mongolia on 27th September 2023, which is the highest t20 score in international, as on date.
US EV Sale Booms, China Challenges Türkiye's EV Trade Restrictions, India Reports 102.5 Thousand Tonnes CO2 Reduction
11th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Two major developments in the electric vehicle (EV) market have emerged. China has initiated a WTO dispute against Türkiye over its restrictive measures on Chinese EV imports. Meanwhile, EV sales in the United States have surged but are hampered by the slower rollout of public charging stations.
China Challenges Türkiye's EV Restrictions
China has formally requested WTO dispute consultations with Türkiye regarding various measures imposed on Chinese EV imports. These measures include additional duties, import certificate requirements, and restrictions on investment. China argues that these measures violate WTO rules and unfairly discriminate against Chinese EVs.
US EV Sales Soar, but Charging Infrastructure Lags
According to Reuters, EV registrations in the United States have experienced a remarkable 140% increase since the start of 2023. As of September 2024, registrations have reached just over 3.5 million, surpassing the previous record of 1.4 million in 2023.
However, the growth of public EV charging stations has been significantly slower, increasing by only 22% to 176,032 units during the same period. This disparity poses a risk of charging station congestion and may deter potential EV buyers concerned about wait times for recharging.
The increase in EV registrations is not evenly distributed across the United States. California remains the largest EV market, followed by Florida and Texas. Ten states, including California, Florida, Texas, Washington, New Jersey, New York, Illinois, Georgia, Colorado, and Arizona, account for nearly 70% of the overall EV registration growth. Oklahoma witnessed the most significant year-over-year increase in EV registrations, with a 218% rise. Arkansas, Michigan, Maryland, South Carolina, and Delaware also experienced substantial growth, exceeding 180%.
Indian Scenario
Under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) II scheme as of 11th October 2024, a total of 1,671,606 EVs have been sold. This includes 23,311 four-wheelers, 1,469,343 two-wheelers, and 179,952 three-wheelers. Delhi leads the way with 7,613 four-wheelers sold, followed by 4822 in Karnataka.
Environmental Impact: The government has declared the figures, which shows massive cut of CO2 emission. This is significant at a time when World CO2 emissions rose by 1.8% last year, with world gross domestic product grew 2.9%.
Fuel saved per day: 1,411,325 liters
Total fuel saved: 42,987,507 liters
CO2 reduced per day: 3,367,788 kg
Total CO2 reduced: 102,516,765 kg
Odisha State Pollution Control Board Issues Show Cause Notice to Visa Steel
11th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB) has taken stringent action against Visa Steel Ltd., an integrated steel plant located in Kalinganagar Industrial Complex. The board has issued a show cause notice to the company on 9th October 2024, under various sections of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974.
The show cause notice alleges that Visa Steel Ltd. has been discharging wastewater into the environment that does not meet the prescribed standards. Specifically, the board found that the runoff water from the plant contained excessive levels of phenolic compounds and cyanide. These pollutants pose a significant threat to the environment and public health.
According to the OSPCB, despite repeated warnings and opportunities to rectify the issue, Visa Steel Ltd. has failed to comply with the board's directives. Visa Steel reportedly discharing run off water from the plant to outside through Culvert-1, Culvert-2. Culvert-3. Samples were collected from draing discharge points of the culverts and also from culvert marked as culvert-4. The cyanide concentration in the discharged wastewater was found to be between 0.305 ppm (parts per million) and 0.332 ppm, exceeding the statutory limit of 0.2 ppm. Similarly, the phenolic compound levels were between 1.367 ppm and 1.526 ppm, surpassing the specified limit of 1.0 ppm.
The OSPCB has emphasized the seriousness of the matter, citing the presence of these harmful pollutants in the discharged water. The board has demanded a response from Visa Steel Ltd. within a 15 days, outlining the steps the company will take to address the pollution issue and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
People often ask, "Is Visa Steel a good company?" According to AmbitionBox, a platform founded in 2015 by IIT Madras alumni to help with job search prep and later acquired by Naukri.com, Visa Steel is rated 3.8 out of 5 stars based on 179 company reviews. Another common question is, "What does Visa Steel do?" and "What is Visa Steel's rank in India?" An internet post from March 2024 claims that Visa Steel is the third-largest steel company in India. Interestingly, searches for Visa Steel are often associated with "good manufacturing practice".
Mohalla Buses: Delhi Towards Sustainable Mobility
11th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant step towards improving public transportation, Delhi Transport Minister Kailash Gahlot and MLA Parmila Tokas today launched the trial run of Mohalla buses on the Munirka-Vasant Kunj circular route.
The 10.8 km-long route, starting from the Vasant Vihar Depot, connects key areas like Ambience Mall, DLF on Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj Institutional Area, and various sectors of Vasant Kunj. This new service is expected to greatly benefit residents, particularly students, in the surrounding neighborhoods.
Minister Gahlot emphasized the Mohalla bus service's role in providing convenient and accessible transportation, especially to underserved areas. He highlighted its importance in enhancing connectivity to educational institutions, hospitals, and commercial hubs, reducing reliance on private vehicles, and contributing to a cleaner, greener city.
The Mohalla buses, equipped with six battery packs and offering a range of over 200 km, feature 23 passenger seats and a standing capacity of 13 passengers. For passenger convenience, 25% of the seats are reserved for women.
The Delhi government plans to introduce a total of 2,180 Mohalla buses by 2025, catering to areas with limited road width or overcrowding. These buses will help improve first and last-mile connectivity, especially in areas where larger buses face operational challenges.
Key Features of the Mohalla Bus Service:
Route: Munirka-Vasant Kunj circular route
Length: 10.8 km
Capacity: 23 seats, 13 standing passengers
Range: 200+ km
Battery: Six battery packs with a total capacity of 196KW
Charging: Opportunity charging of 45 minutes
Color: Green for easy identification
Women's seats: 25% of seats (6 seats) reserved for women
Fare: Same as AC buses (₹10, ₹15, ₹20, ₹25)
Pink passes: Women can avail free rides
The Delhi government has constructed 16 depots across the city to accommodate Mohalla Buses, ensuring efficient operations and maintenance.
This initiative is part of the Delhi government's broader plan to expand the Mohalla bus service to underconnected areas throughout the city. By providing reliable and accessible transportation options, the government aims to improve the quality of life for Delhiites and contribute to a more sustainable urban environment.
Indian Scientists: Time to Shine! Nominations Open for National Science Awards
11th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Calling all brilliant minds! The Government of India is seeking nominations for the prestigious National Science Awards (RVP), recognizing outstanding achievements in science, technology, and innovation. This year, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) under the Ministry of Science and Technology proudly presents these awards. The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar-2025 nominations were announced on 7th October, and Gurugram administration has further circulated them today.
Four Categories to Honor Excellence:
Lifetime Achievement (Vigyan Ratna): Up to three awards will be bestowed upon individuals who have made significant contributions throughout their careers in science and technology.
Outstanding Contribution (Vigyan Shri): A maximum of 25 scientists or technologists will be celebrated for their remarkable achievements in these fields.
Encouraging Young Talent (Vigyan Yuva - Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards): Up to 25 rising stars in science and technology will be recognized for their exceptional work, inspiring future generations.
Power of Collaboration (Vigyan Team): Teams of three or more scientists or researchers can share the glory through a maximum of three awards, acknowledging the power of teamwork in scientific breakthroughs.
Broad Spectrum of Recognition:
The awards encompass a vast range of scientific disciplines, including Physics, Medicine, Engineering, Agriculture, Space Science, and more. A total of 13 fields are represented, ensuring a diverse pool of nominees.
How to Nominate:
Get your applications ready! Submissions are open until November 17, 2024, through the Awards Portal of the Ministry of Home Affairs: https://awards.gov.in/. This portal also provides detailed information about the award categories and guidelines.
Celebration of Innovation:
The much-anticipated announcement of the award winners will occur on National Technology Day, May 11th, 2025. This event promises to be a grand celebration of Indian scientific talent and innovation.
Don't miss this opportunity to nominate yourself or a deserving candidate! Let's honor the scientific minds shaping India's future!
People often ask who won Vigyan Ratna and search about the National Science Award 2024. One of the most prestigious awards, the Vigyan Ratna, was bestowed upon Professor Govindarajan Padmanabhan for his groundbreaking contributions in molecular biology and biotechnology.
Who is eligible for Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar? Scientists, researchers, and individuals who have significantly contributed to their respective fields in science and technology are eligible for the award.
IIT Delhi and HumanQind Empower Parents and Children to Combat Extreme Heat
11th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
A collaborative effort between the Transportation Research and Injury Prevention Centre (TRIP-C) at IIT Delhi and HumanQind has successfully conducted workshops to raise awareness about the impact of extreme heat, particularly on women, and to explore potential solutions.
Funded by UKAid through the High Volume Transport (HVT) program, the workshops engaged parents and children from three Delhi schools to discuss strategies for mitigating the effects of rising temperatures on commuters.
Dr. Deepty Jain, Assistant Professor at TRIP-C, shared insights from a research project that revealed women's heightened vulnerability to heat during daytime travel. The workshops, held from October 5th to 8th, aimed to foster community engagement and develop practical solutions.
"By involving parents and children, we were able to identify challenges and explore innovative approaches," Dr. Jain explained. "The workshops focused on strategies like providing temporary shade, enhancing green spaces, ensuring access to drinking water, and promoting personal preparedness with umbrellas and water bottles."
Ruchi Varma of HumanQind emphasized the importance of community-driven solutions. "The workshops led to the creation of a DIY 'Ambi-Kit,' a collection of practical tools and strategies that individuals and communities can implement to combat extreme heat."
Jyotsna Jha, a teacher at DAV Public School, praised the interactive format of the workshops, which encouraged active participation and learning.
This initiative demonstrates the power of collaboration in addressing the pressing issue of climate change and its impact on urban populations. By empowering parents and children, IIT Delhi and HumanQind are taking a significant step towards creating more resilient and sustainable communities.
WTO Calls for Effective Trade Policies to Drive Clean Energy Transition
10th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
A senior World Trade Organization (WTO) official has urged countries to implement well-designed trade policies to accelerate the transition to clean energy. Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard emphasized the crucial role of trade in addressing the climate crisis and fostering sustainable development.
Addressing the Hamburg Sustainability Conference on October 7, Ellard highlighted several ways in which trade policies can support the clean energy transition. These include lowering the cost of renewable energy, decarbonizing supply chains, harmonizing standards, redirecting subsidies from fossil fuels to sustainable initiatives, and creating new economic opportunities in emerging low-carbon markets.
Ellard acknowledged the challenges posed by existing trade policies, such as tariff disparities favoring high-carbon goods and the complexity of global carbon pricing schemes. She called for countries to reassess tariffs on renewable energy equipment and work towards greater interoperability in carbon pricing frameworks.
The WTO official also stressed the importance of redirecting harmful subsidies from fossil fuels to support nature-positive initiatives. She pointed to the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, adopted by WTO members in 2022, as a model for how countries can collaborate to eliminate environmentally harmful subsidies and promote sustainable practices.
Ellard emphasized the immense opportunities for developing economies to benefit from the clean energy transition. However, she noted that targeted trade policy actions are essential to harness this potential, including aligning standards, implementing green procurement practices, and creating a conducive investment climate.
Looking ahead to the COP29 climate conference, Ellard highlighted the WTO Secretariat's efforts to promote the integration of climate finance, investment, and trade. She mentioned the launch of "Trade Policy Tools for Climate Action" at COP28 and the joint report with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) on "International Trade in Green Hydrogen."
Ellard concluded by emphasizing the need for collaboration among WTO members to achieve a sustainable clean energy transition. She reaffirmed the WTO Secretariat's commitment to supporting countries in creating a global trade environment that leverages trade tools to achieve environmental goals and bolster the resilience of renewable energy supply chains.
Onlygood.ai Secures ₹4 Crore Seed Funding to Accelerate Sustainability Push
10th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Indian sustainability solutions platform Onlygood.ai has raised ₹4 crore ($500,000) in a seed funding round, marking a significant step forward in its mission to simplify carbon management for businesses.
The funding, secured in August 2024, comes from prominent investors including the IIT Madras Incubation Cell (IITMIC) and the Goel Group. Notably, Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (DICV) has also participated, securing the right to purchase a 1.5% equity stake.
The capital injection will fuel Onlygood.ai's global expansion plans, with a focus on scaling operations across India and the Middle East. The company also aims to enter the European market later this year.
Empowering Businesses with Sustainability Tools
Founded in 2020, Onlygood.ai tackles the pressing issue of carbon emissions by providing businesses with a user-friendly platform to measure, track, and reduce their environmental footprint. Their "Decarb Navigator" and "Decarb X-celerator" solutions offer a comprehensive approach to sustainability management.
After successful beta testing in 2022, Onlygood.ai gained traction with industry leaders like Maruti-Suzuki and DICV. These early partnerships solidified the company's position as a sustainability innovator. Their strong relationships with institutions like IITMIC further paved the way for collaborations with NTTData, Luminory Advisors, and Envex, a carbon exchange platform.
Strategic Growth and Global Ambition
The seed funding will empower Onlygood.ai to expand its team, enhance product features, and bolster its technological infrastructure to facilitate global scaling.
"The support from IITMIC and our investors validates our vision for a sustainable future," said Onlygood.ai Founder & CEO Rajeev Sinha. "This funding will fuel our global reach and empower businesses worldwide to implement impactful sustainability solutions."
The company plans to prioritize research and development, focusing on automating carbon footprint tracking and management tools. Additionally, Onlygood.ai will strengthen its local presence by collaborating with Indian integrators like NTTData and Blue Ocean Steel to offer customized solutions tailored to specific regulatory and sustainability needs.
Expanding Horizons: Middle East and Europe
With a Dubai office established earlier this year, Onlygood.ai is poised for rapid expansion across the Middle East. They recently secured their first international client, Century Financials, in Dubai. European market entry is also on the horizon for later this year, with partnerships established with Blue Ocean Steel and Envex for comprehensive sustainability solutions.
Series A Round and Beyond
Following the seed funding success, Onlygood.ai is already planning a Series A round for mid-2025, aiming to raise $8-10 million. These funds will fuel further expansion into Western markets, with a specific focus on North America. Additionally, the company plans to enhance its product features.
"We are committed to leading the charge in corporate sustainability," said Vivek Mehra, Co-Founder and Chief Sustainability Officer at Onlygood.ai. "The Series A round will empower us to offer our world-class solutions to businesses globally, helping them navigate increasingly stringent environmental regulations."
Beyond Business: A Commitment to Social Impact
Beyond business growth, Onlygood.ai prioritizes social impact by supporting Shiksha Prayas, an educational initiative, and Reset Planet, a large-scale afforestation project focused on ecosystem restoration in North India. This dedication underlines the company's commitment to building a greener, more sustainable future for all.
Experts Discuss Challenges and Opportunities in Hydrogen Energy Commercialization
10th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
A workshop organized by the Autonomous Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI) on the occasion of National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day brought together experts from various sectors to discuss the challenges and prospects of commercializing hydrogen energy.
Dr. R Vijay, Director of ARCI, stressed the importance of reducing hydrogen production costs to make it more competitive in the market. He highlighted ARCI's role in transferring hydrogen technologies and supporting startups in the energy sector.
Prof. Mohammad Rihan, Director General of the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), emphasized the synergy between solar energy and hydrogen technologies, offering a sustainable pathway to green energy. He mentioned ARCI and NISE's collaboration on integrating solar power with electrolyzers for green hydrogen generation.
Dr. R. Gopalan, Former Regional Director of ARCI, Chennai, highlighted the need for a circular economy in hydrogen production and India's emerging leadership in green ammonia synthesis.
Eminent speakers from High Energy Batteries, Ashok Leyland, and the Global Automotive Research Centre discussed the critical role of hydrogen in the Indian automotive market, focusing on transportation applications and the challenges and potential for growth.
Several startups shared their experiences in hydrogen production and utilization, highlighting challenges such as cost, infrastructure development, and regulatory barriers. Participants explored strategies to reduce costs and make hydrogen more economically viable.
The workshop underscored the need for collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions to achieve a hydrogen economy in India. ARCI is playing a pivotal role in fostering these partnerships. This year's workshop marked a significant step in India's journey towards a green energy future. The discussions and insights shared will contribute to the development of hydrogen technologies that can reshape the global energy landscape.
People ask how is hydrogen produced commercially? Hydrogen can be produced from various sources and through different methods for use as a fuel. The two most common methods of producing hydrogen are steam-methane reforming and electrolysis, which involves splitting water using electricity.
What is a commercial use for hydrogen? Hydrogen is produced on a commercial basis today – it is used as a feedstock in the chemical industry and in refineries, as part of a mix of gases in steel production, and in heat and power generation. Nearly all hydrogen consumed in the United States is used by industry for refining petroleum, treating metals, producing fertilizer and other chemicals, and processing foods. U.S. petroleum refineries use hydrogen to lower the sulfur content of fuels.
Who is the largest producer of hydrogen in India? Adani Green Energy is said to be the leading green hydrogen manufacturing company in India, having made significant investments in green and other renewable energy sources.
Maxvolt Energy Doubles Production to Meet Soaring Demand
10th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Maxvolt Energy Industries PLC, a leading manufacturer of lithium battery packs, has significantly ramped up production capacity to meet the surge in demand during the festive season. The company has doubled its output from 21 MWH to 42.5 MWH, ensuring timely deliveries to customers.
Established in 2019, Maxvolt has witnessed a steady rise in demand for its lithium battery packs, which are used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and medical devices. To further boost sales during the festive season, the company has introduced attractive offers, including extended warranties and discounts for old batteries.
Maxvolt prides itself on offering a wide range of lithium battery packs for various applications. The company is also committed to sustainability, focusing on extending the lifespan of old batteries through innovative reuse techniques.
"Diwali is a time for holistic celebration and introducing positive changes to life," said Satendra Shukla, Chief Business Officer at Maxvolt Energy. "By choosing Maxvolt batteries, individuals and businesses can contribute to a happier life and reduce their carbon footprint."
With a focus on innovation and quality, Maxvolt aims to develop world-class lithium battery architectures for sectors such as electric bikes, scooters, and solar energy systems. The company is committed to adhering to global standards and technological advancements.
IIM Bangalore to Host Panel Discussion on Digital Technology's Hidden Environmental Costs
9th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
As the world increasingly relies on digital technologies, it's crucial to understand their environmental impact. The Centre for Software and Information Technology Management (CSITM) at IIM Bangalore is hosting a panel discussion on October 16, 2024, to shed light on the unintended consequences of digital and information systems (IS) technology proliferation.
The webinar will bring together a panel of experts from diverse fields, including environmental engineering, technology leadership, and sustainability. They will delve into the environmental costs associated with the entire lifecycle of digital and IS technologies, from manufacturing to disposal.
Key topics to be discussed include:
Historical trends and current challenges: The panel will explore how the environmental impact of digital technology has evolved over time and the current challenges faced in mitigating its negative effects.
The role of smart and green technologies: The discussion will delve into the potential of innovative technologies to reduce the environmental footprint of digital systems and promote sustainability.
Global and local perspectives: The panel will examine the environmental impact of digital technology from both global and local perspectives, highlighting the unique challenges faced by different regions.
E-waste management: The webinar will address the growing problem of e-waste and discuss strategies for responsible recycling and circularity.
Panelists:
Krish Vijayaraghavan: A seasoned environmental expert with over 20 years of experience, Krish Vijayaraghavan brings a wealth of knowledge to the discussion.
Dr. Jyoti Bhat: With her extensive experience in the IT industry and her passion for digital technologies, Dr. Jyoti Bhat offers a unique perspective on the intersection of technology and sustainability.
Keerthi D Souza: As a sustainability professional, Keerthi D Souza brings a deep understanding of the environmental challenges facing our planet.
Dr. Uttam Doraswamy: With his expertise in e-waste recycling, Dr. Uttam Doraswamy provides valuable insights into the circular economy and sustainable technology practices.
Dr. Vivek: As an independent researcher, Dr. Vivek offers a fresh perspective on the behavioral and environmental aspects of digital technology.
The panel discussion will be followed by a Q&A session, giving participants an opportunity to engage with the experts and learn more about the environmental implications of digital technology.
Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh Reviews Health of African Elephant Shankar at Delhi Zoo
9th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Minister of State for Environment, Forest, Climate Change, and External Affairs, Kirti Vardhan Singh, conducted an inspection of the Delhi Zoological Park on Wednesday. The primary focus of his visit was to assess the health and care arrangements for Shankar, the African elephant residing at the zoo. During the inspection, Singh engaged in discussions with the elephant's mahouts and veterinary experts to review maintenance practices and ensure the well-being of the animal. Singh also personally fed fruits to Shankar.
Dr. Adrian, an expert from Vantara, Jamnagar, and an elephant specialist from South Africa, were present to participate in detailed discussions on enhancing Shankar's health. An action plan was formulated, including recommendations for training mahouts, adjusting the elephant’s diet, and improving the enclosure to meet international standards.
Additionally, Singh emphasized the need for upgrading and modernizing the zoo to align with global benchmarks. He commended the government’s wildlife policies for fostering a deeper connection between people, nature, and wildlife, while also raising awareness about conservation efforts. The Minister also discussed the ongoing activities related to Wildlife Week.
In his briefing to forest officials, Singh mentioned letters sent to various South African nations, including Zimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania, Namibia, and others, to secure a companion for Shankar. Both Botswana and Zimbabwe have pledged to donate an elephant, with formalities currently underway to finalize the process.
Senior officials, including ADG Wildlife Sushil Awasthi and Delhi Zoo Director Sanjeet Kumar, were also present at the meeting.
Chief Minister Atishi Reviews Progress of Delhi Solar Policy
8th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
Chief Minister Atishi convened a review meeting on the Delhi Solar Policy on Tuesday, gathering senior officials from the power department and the three electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs). The meeting aimed to evaluate the implementation of this ambitious initiative, recognized as one of the most progressive solar policies in India.
The Delhi Solar Policy seeks to empower residents by offering financial incentives for installing rooftop solar panels, significantly contributing to pollution reduction and improving air quality in the capital. CM Atishi emphasized the necessity of timely subsidy distribution, directing officials to ensure that consumers receive their generation-based and capital subsidies within one month. Additionally, the government plans outreach programs to educate the public on the policy's benefits, aiming for solar energy to constitute 20% of the city's electricity consumption by 2027.
During the meeting, CM Atishi reiterated that the Delhi Solar Policy 2023 is a groundbreaking initiative. The policy will provide financial incentives for each unit of electricity generated through rooftop solar panels, effectively eliminating electricity bills for consumers while allowing them to earn income from their solar installations. Notably, the Delhi government is the only state in the country to offer generation-based incentives (GBI) for solar panel installation, ensuring that consumers who generate excess electricity will receive subsidies deposited directly into their bank accounts within a week.
CM Atishi outlined two primary objectives of the Delhi Solar Policy: to position Delhi as a leader in solar energy adoption and to reduce electricity bills for non-subsidized residential consumers to zero. The government aims to triple Delhi's total installed solar capacity from the current 1,500 MW to 4,500 MW by March 2027, making Delhi a frontrunner in renewable energy in India.
Benefits of the Delhi Solar Policy
Under the Delhi Solar Policy 2023, households installing rooftop solar panels will benefit from zero electricity bills, even with consumption exceeding 400 units. Currently, the Delhi government provides free electricity for up to 200 units, with half of the bill subsidized for consumption between 201 and 400 units. This policy ensures that all residential sectors can achieve zero electricity bills, regardless of their consumption levels.
For instance, a residential consumer using 360 units and installing a 2kW rooftop solar panel can expect to recover their investment of approximately ₹90,000 within four years, benefiting from an estimated monthly saving of ₹2,000.
Financial Incentives and Support
The Delhi government offers multiple financial benefits under this policy. For example, consumers installing a 3kW solar panel will receive ₹3 per unit of electricity generated for five years, while those with panels between 3-10 kW will receive ₹2 per unit. Furthermore, commercial and industrial consumers will see their electricity bills halved and receive ₹1 per unit as GBI for five years. Group housing societies and Residential Welfare Associations (RWAs) that install solar panels will also benefit from GBI of ₹2 per unit for five years.
Additionally, a capital subsidy of ₹2,000 per kW is available for residential consumers, capped at ₹10,000 per consumer, surpassing the subsidies offered by the central government.
Govt adds 3 more ports under section 49H(4) of the Act 53 of 1972
8th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has published S.O. 4342(E) dated 7th October 2024. In accordance with the authority granted under sub-section (4) of section 49H of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972), the Central Government has designated additional ports of entry and exit under Chapter VB of the aforementioned Act. The ports that have been officially added to the list are: Visakhapatnam, Krishnapatnam, and New Mangalore.
According to Section 49H(4) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, any individual involved in the trade of scheduled specimens must present them for clearance at the designated entry and exit ports as specified by the Central Government, either to the Management Authority, an authorized officer, or a customs officer.
Government Notifies Liquid Waste Management Draft Rules 2024
8th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
On 7th October 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change published a draft notification for the Liquid Waste Management Rules, set to take effect on 1st October 2025. These rules will apply to all local bodies, public authorities, and entities generating and managing wastewater, including various government and private sectors. Key definitions include "blackwater," "bulk users," and "commercial units." The rules mandate responsible wastewater management, including the treatment and reuse of wastewater, sludge, and faecal sludge.
Key Provisions:
Wastewater Generators: Must use local drainage systems, avoid degrading the environment, and pay user fees.
Bulk Water Users: Required to register on a centralized portal, treat wastewater, and establish on-site treatment facilities. They must also meet specific reuse targets, increasing from 20% by 2027-28 to 50% by 2030-31 for residential societies.
Operators of Treatment Facilities: Must register, report monthly data, and meet recovery targets, aiming for 65% recovery by 2029-30.
Local Authorities: Tasked with developing action plans, monitoring compliance, and levying user fees.
The rules emphasize the mandatory reuse of treated wastewater, setting progressive reuse targets for different categories of bulk users, including residential societies and commercial establishments. The Extended User Responsibility (EUR) certificate system aims to ensure accountability in wastewater treatment and reuse. With stringent guidelines and monitoring, the government aims to mitigate the environmental impact of untreated wastewater and promote sustainable water management practices across sectors. SUBSCRIBE for more details
CAQM Directs NCR SPCBs and DPCC to Enhance Addressing Air Quality Complaints
8th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant move to streamline the resolution of air quality-related public complaints, the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has issued directives to the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) across the National Capital Region (NCR) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC). On Tuesday, CAQM instructed these authorities to enhance coordination and improve efforts in addressing complaints received through various channels, particularly social media.
Under the new directive, complaints related to air quality, when received on social media platforms managed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), NCR SPCBs, and DPCC, are to be forwarded to the relevant implementing agencies. Additionally, these complaints must now also be tagged to CAQM. The concerned authority that receives the complaint will be required to upload either a compliance update or provide a valid reason for non-compliance on the same social media platform, ensuring that both CAQM and CPCB are tagged in the update.
This new mechanism is expected to enable CAQM to actively monitor the response time and effectiveness of the authorities in resolving public grievances. The system aims to ensure greater transparency, accountability, and prompt action in dealing with air quality issues.
Publicity and Awareness Initiatives
To further bolster this complaint resolution mechanism, CAQM has directed the NCR State Pollution Control Boards and the DPCC to widely publicize the availability of such a system. Authorities have been asked to leverage various communication platforms, including social media, to inform the public about the channels available to report air pollution-related concerns.
The Commission has also instructed the Chief Secretaries of NCR State Governments and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) to sensitize various departments and authorities responsible for implementing air pollution control measures. This direction is part of CAQM’s broader strategy to improve enforcement, enhance monitoring capabilities, and ensure a faster resolution of complaints.
Gaps in Implementation
However, despite the new directive, CAQM has not yet provided an updated list of SPCBs and their regional offices that have operational and active social media handles for this purpose. This omission raises questions about the efficacy of the system, particularly regarding the readiness of these boards to implement the social media-based grievance mechanism. Additionally, concerns have been raised over whether CAQM has effectively addressed the complaints already submitted to the Commission in previous instances, pointing to the need for stronger follow-up measures.
Air Quality Data
On the day of the directive, the air quality across Delhi and NCR remained a pressing issue. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was reported at 167, with PM10 being the predominant air pollutant. In the neighboring NCR cities, Ghaziabad and Hapur recorded the highest AQI levels at 218, with PM2.5 identified as the primary pollutant. This reflects poor air quality, highlighting the urgent need for consistent and effective pollution control measures.
Interestingly, Faridabad, known as one of NCR’s oldest industrial hubs, reported a relatively better AQI of 88, with a mix of PM2.5, PM10, and carbon monoxide (CO) as the primary pollutants. This deviation in air quality levels across the NCR showcases the varied pollution sources and mitigation measures in different regions.
Imphal Quotes Maximum AQI?
Further illustrating the nationwide air pollution challenge, CPCB’s 24-hour average AQI readings on Tuesday placed Imphal, the capital city of Manipur, at the top of the poor air quality charts with an AQI of 301, falling under the "Very Poor" category. The major pollutants in Imphal were PM2.5 and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Notably, Imphal’s AQI was derived from data collected at two air quality monitoring stations, both indicating concerning levels of air pollution.
Low Search Interest for CAQM: Is CAQM Struggling?
In the past year, search interest for the CAQM has been relatively low across India. The highest search interest was recorded in Gurugram, which reached a maximum value of 100. New Delhi followed with a peak value of 81. The term “CAQM” saw its highest search interest was 100 only, which was between 26th November and 2nd December 2023, indicating a significant spike during that period.
On 8th October, the Election Commission of India reached over 5 million interactions or search interests, while the Haryana election results for 2024 garnered over 1 million. In contrast, the CAQM had no recorded interactions. For most of the year, the score of 0 suggests that there was insufficient data to register any search activity for CAQM in certain regions during specific times.
One possible interpretation is that the CAQM may be struggling to create a lasting impact in the public consciousness. The lack of effective actions and reliance on underperforming SPCBs have contributed to the perception of the CAQM as just another entity consuming public funds without yielding tangible results.
A deeper question arises: Is air pollution truly perceived as a pressing issue by the general public, or is it viewed as a government-driven agenda? Some may argue that government interventions—such as restrictions on vehicle movement, generator operations, and construction—while aimed at reducing pollution, are seen as infringements on people's freedoms, sparking resentment. Although these actions are necessary from an environmental standpoint, they often appear as limitations on mobility and lifestyle, particularly in regions where public transport infrastructure is poor.
Tap Water Connection to 11.95 Crore
7th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
News. The Ministry of Jal Shakti has informed that as of 6th October 2024, the Jal Jeevan Mission has successfully provided tap water connections to 11.95 crore additional rural households, bringing total coverage to over 15.19 crore households, which accounts for 78.58% of all rural households in India. The mission has reached a significant milestone, profoundly impacting the lives of rural people by providing reliable access to potable water in their homes.
The latest status of the Har Ghar Jal initiative shows that 165 districts have reported progress (indicating that tap water is being supplied to all households, schools, and Anganwadi centres, as confirmed by the water supply department), with 97 of them certified (Gram Sabha resolutions passed after verifying the water supply). In terms of blocks, 1,805 have reported, and 835 have been certified. At the panchayat level, 113,085 have submitted reports, and 73,518 have achieved certification. For villages, 240,076 have reported, and 139,022 have been certified under the initiative.
To encourage community engagement, the mission focuses on establishing 532,000 Village Water & Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) with at least 50% women and representation from marginalized groups to manage water supply systems. It includes training five women from each village to test water samples using Field Test Kits (FTKs), resulting in 2.464 million women trained and over 5.42 million samples tested by 2024-25. Additionally, the mission engages more than 14,000 NGOs, women's self-help groups, and community organizations as Implementation Support Agencies (ISAs) to facilitate community participation in planning and managing water supply systems. The Ministry, quoting Nobel laureate Prof. Michael Kremer's research, suggests that safe water coverage could reduce mortality among children under five by nearly 30%, potentially saving 136,000 lives annually. It has also stated that 2,159 laboratories have been facilitated to check water quality.
Despite the digital age and widespread access to information, public interest in "water scarcity" remained relatively stable throughout 2024, with a notable spike during the second week of March. While searches for "water scarcity" remained consistent in most regions, there was a slight increase in interest in Sikkim, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Puducherry in September. The most popular related queries and searches included "Bangalore water crisis latest news," "Bangalore water crisis work from home," "Bangalore water crisis," "Delhi water crisis Supreme Court," "Delhi water crisis protest," "water crisis in Bangalore work from home," "Prestige Falcon City," and "Delhi water crisis explained."
Searches related to the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) were primarily focused on job vacancies, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. Some of the most popular JJM-related searches included "jal jeevan mission vacancy 2024," "jal jeevan mission form apply 2024," "jal jeevan mission bharti 2024 rajasthan," and "jal jeevan mission bharti 2024 apply online."
This suggests that while people are aware of specific water crises in major cities like Bangalore and Delhi, they may not be as informed about the broader national water scarcity issue or the status of the Jal Jeevan Mission. The increased interest in JJM-related searches in the northeastern states could be attributed to various factors, including local news coverage, government initiatives, or specific water challenges in those regions.
Nupur Recyclers Doubles Down on Frank Metals, Fueling Growth and Expansion in Recycling Business
7th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a strategic move that underscores its commitment to sustainable metal recycling, Nupur Recyclers Ltd. (NRL) has announced a second round of investment in its subsidiary, Frank Metals. This fresh infusion of capital comes on the heels of a significant initial investment earlier this year, demonstrating NRL's unwavering confidence in Frank Metals' future.
Frank Metals, an emerging player in the non-ferrous metal recycling industry, specializes in trading and manufacturing high-quality metal products. The company has quickly established itself as a market leader with its innovative approach to recycling zinc and aluminum scraps. Since commencing commercial production in July 2023, Frank Metals has ramped up production to an impressive 1400 tons per year, generating revenue of approximately 42 crore.
The additional funding from NRL will enable Frank Metals to supercharge its operations and expand its production capacity from 1500-2000 tons per year to a staggering 5000-6000 tons per year. This ambitious expansion will not only bolster Frank Metals' position in the market but also meet the increasing demand for recycled metals.
Furthermore, NRL is diversifying its product portfolio to include Zamak-3, Zamak-5, Zamak-8, Zinc Secondary Alloy Ingots, and aluminum alloy ingots ADC-12 & Brass Ingots. This strategic move will cater to a broader range of customers and industries, solidifying NRL's status as a key player in the metal recycling sector.
Rajesh Gupta, Managing Director of Nupur Recyclers, expressed his enthusiasm for the increased investment in Frank Metals, highlighting the company's innovation, quality, and customer-centric approach. "This strategic move not only strengthens our partnership but also aligns with our shared vision of setting new benchmarks in the industry," Gupta stated. "With Frank Metals' exceptional track record and our continued support, we are poised to revolutionize sustainable practices and deliver unparalleled value to our customers and stakeholders."
SECL Plants Over 146,000 Saplings in Environmental Initiative Aligned with "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" Campaigns
7th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a significant alignment with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" initiative, South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a subsidiary of Coal India, has successfully planted an impressive 146,675 saplings across its operational areas in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. This massive plantation effort, which took place as part of a nationwide drive launched by Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, in July 2024, highlights SECL's commitment to environmental stewardship amidst its coal mining operations.
The plantation drive spanned eight districts in Chhattisgarh and three districts in Madhya Pradesh, covering over 56 hectares of land. In an effort to foster community engagement, SECL distributed an additional 25,000 saplings to local residents, encouraging them to partake in this vital environmental initiative.
SECL’s planting efforts were further bolstered by its participation in the 2024 "Swachhata Hi Seva" campaign, a nationwide cleanliness drive that dovetails environmental conservation with public health initiatives. Under this campaign, SECL added 4,200 saplings to its planting tally, reinforcing its commitment to a cleaner and greener environment.
Notably, the Kusmunda mine, recognized as the world’s fourth-largest coal mine, set a remarkable record by planting 501 saplings in a single day. This achievement celebrated the production milestone of 501 lakh tons (50 million tons) of coal during the financial year 2023-24, showcasing SECL's dedication to balancing energy production with ecological responsibility.
Looking to the future, SECL plans to invest Rs. 169 crores over the next five years to support extensive plantation drives across both states. In collaboration with the Rajya Van Vikas Nigam, the company aims to plant over 2.6 million saplings in Chhattisgarh and 1.2 million in Madhya Pradesh between 2023-24 and 2027-28. Each planting initiative will include a four-year maintenance period, ensuring the proper growth and survival of the saplings.
To accelerate its afforestation efforts, SECL is adopting the Miyawaki technique, an innovative approach that promotes rapid green cover development. A pilot project utilizing this technique has already been initiated over 2 hectares in the Gevra Area. Since its inception, SECL has planted over 30 million saplings across its operational coal belts, underscoring its ongoing commitment to sustainability.
EcoSikh Celebrates 15 Years of Environmental Action
5th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
EcoSikh, a global environmental organization, marked its 15th anniversary with a celebration at Juniper Hall, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. Prominent environmentalists, including Baba Sewa Singh, Vikram Sahney, and Dr. Rajwant Singh, attended the event.
During the celebration, EcoSikh announced a major milestone—planting over 570,000 trees in 1,032 forests across India. The organization also pledged to plant 10 million trees by 2030, calling on communities worldwide to join this ambitious mission.
Dr. Rajwant Singh, Global President of EcoSikh, emphasized the power of collective action in addressing climate change and environmental protection. Baba Sewa Singh lauded the organization for its efforts to blend Sikh values with environmental responsibility. Dr. Supreet Kaur, EcoSikh India President, shared the organization’s journey from its humble beginnings to its impactful work in reforestation and biodiversity conservation.
EcoSikh has pioneered reforestation efforts in Punjab and other Indian states, using the Miyawaki Methodology to establish 914 micro forests, conserving over 100 native, rare, and endangered species. The organization remains committed to its mission of protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices.
Is it related to toxic? "Toxic" refers to something that is harmful, poisonous, or dangerous to living organisms or the environment. It can describe substances, behaviors, or situations that cause damage or pose a serious threat. In environmental contexts, toxic substances can include pollutants, chemicals, or waste products that contaminate air, water, or soil, leading to adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. In a social or emotional context, "toxic" can refer to harmful or negative behaviors, relationships, or environments that negatively impact mental and emotional well-being. Mission of protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices certainly addresses Toxic. But it has no relevance with Toxic Yash.
NHAI to Fell 57,894 Trees to Develop 121 km Highway Project
5th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has published the Minutes of 376th meeting of Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) held on 27th September 2024 for Projects related to Infrastructure Development. The EAC INFRA-1 deals with projects of all Ship breaking yards including ship breaking units 7(b); Industrial Estate/Parks/Complexes/Areas, Export Processing Zones. In the meeting the EAC recommended grant of environmental and CRZ clearance for ‘construct of 4 Lane access controlled Greenfield National Highway of Palakkad-Kozhikode of NH-966 from Km. 0.000 to Km. 121.006, a total length 121.006 Km, in the state of Kerala by National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) under Bharatmala Pariyojana’.
The project is said to pass through the districts of Palakkad, Malappuram, and Kozhikode, covering locations such as Marutharode, Malampuzha, Mannarkkad, Alanallur, Karuvarakkund, Thuvvur, Areekkode, and Pantheerankavu. It will connect NH-544 at Marutharode in Palakkad and NH-66 at Olavanna in Kozhikode.
The total project area spans 572.67 hectares, with the majority of the land, 465.93 hectares that comes to be about 81.36%, being agricultural. A portion, 9.529 hectares which is about 1.66% of the project area, is designated as forest land, while no barren land is recorded within the project site.
There are total 57,894 trees to be cut from the proposed Right of Way (RoW) which includes 55,514 trees from non-forest areas and 2380 trees from vested/reserve forest area. The RoW is proposed to be 45 m.
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As declared in the MoEF&CC document, the NHAI project crosses 20 perennial water bodies, including major rivers like Chaliyar, Kadalundi, Kunthipuzha, and Bharathappuzha, as well as dams such as Kanjirapuzha and Malampuzha. These water bodies cover 1.2 km², or 0.5% of the total area. NHAI has stated that to maintain natural water flow, the project includes the construction of 11 major bridges, 34 minor bridges, and 175 box culverts. The alignment runs parallel to the Ghats, crossing rivers, streams, and canals. Surface drainage will be ensured through road camber adjustments and drainage systems, including unlined, RCC, and covered drains along the highway.
GAIL and AM Green Collaborate on 2.5 GW Renewable Energy and Green Chemical Projects
5th October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
GAIL (India) Limited and AM Green B.V. (AMG) have entered into a strategic partnership to advance sustainable energy solutions in India. Through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the companies will explore the development of renewable energy projects, targeting up to 2.5 GW capacity, and green chemical initiatives, including eMethanol production.
As part of the collaboration, GAIL and AMG will conduct feasibility studies for the supply of approximately 350 Kilo Tonnes per Annum of carbon dioxide (CO2) from GAIL’s gas processing plants to produce eMethanol, a cleaner fuel that reduces carbon emissions. The partnership also includes plans for joint development of solar and wind hybrid renewable energy projects across India, supporting the country's transition to a greener energy landscape.
GAIL will have the option to invest in the eMethanol project, furthering its commitment to sustainable energy and environmental sustainability. Both companies aim to contribute to India's goals of carbon reduction and industrial decarbonization, particularly in sectors such as shipping, steel, and cement.
This collaboration highlights GAIL and AMG's shared vision for promoting clean energy, reducing carbon footprints, and driving technological innovation for a greener future.
It is interesting to note that the Green Chemistry Initiative (GCI) is a student-run organization based in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Toronto.
Green chemistry, however, refers to the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the generation of hazardous substances. The Green Chemistry Challenge Awards promote the environmental and economic benefits of developing and using innovative green chemistry solutions. What is the concept of the Green Initiative? In India, the green chemistry initiative focuses on reducing the environmental impact of chemical manufacturing by encouraging the use of renewable feedstocks, minimizing waste, and developing eco-friendly products and processes.
What are the 12 applications of green chemistry? Title of the 12 principles are 1) Prevention, 2) Atom economy, 3) Less hazardous chemical syntheses, 4) Designing safer chemicals, 5) Safer solvents and auxiliaries, 6) Design for energy efficiency, 7) Use of renewable feed stocks, 8) Reduce derivatives, 9) Catalysis, 10) Design for degradation, 11) Real-time Analysis for Pollution Prevention and 12) Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention.
WTO Director-General Engages Industry Leaders on Strategies for Navigating Emerging Environmental Regulations
2nd October 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
In a high-level roundtable hosted by the World Trade Organization (WTO), Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala engaged with over 20 CEOs and representatives from leading agricultural companies, producer associations, and certification organizations to discuss the growing challenges businesses face in navigating increasingly complex sustainability regulations aimed at combating climate change and protecting biodiversity.
As companies strive to ensure compliance within their global value chains, Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the need for more dialogue between the WTO and the private sector, which is directly affected by these evolving regulations. “International businesses are preparing for these changes, but more conversations at the WTO level are crucial,” she stated.
The Director-General noted a significant increase in environment-related regulations, with 8,661 environment-related notifications submitted to various WTO committees since 1997. She highlighted the importance of robust environmental standards, traceability, and certification systems in today's interconnected global economy. However, she also pointed out that "these measures present significant challenges for market actors, particularly in developing countries where businesses must often navigate divergent standards to access international markets."
Okonjo-Iweala called for careful design of new regulations to ensure that small producers in developing economies remain integrated into global value chains rather than being marginalized or excluded. She stressed the importance of developing efficient traceability, verification, and certification systems, which she referred to as "quality infrastructure," to bridge the information gap and reduce compliance costs.
Business leaders from sectors such as coffee, cocoa, and palm oil, along with representatives from certification organizations, echoed these concerns. They underscored the need for clearer regulations, harmonized standards, and aligned certification requirements to prevent confusion and reduce compliance costs. They also called for increased technical and financial support to help small producers adapt to the evolving regulatory environment.
The Director-General expressed her gratitude for the productive discussions, marking the meeting as a crucial first step toward ongoing dialogue between the WTO and the private sector. She stated that the key messages from the meeting would be shared with relevant policymakers, while encouraging businesses to identify the opportunities within the new regulations, despite the challenges they pose.
Looking to the future, Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the urgent need to address regulatory fragmentation. She concluded by stating that fostering stronger dialogue between policymakers and businesses is critical to ensuring that new sustainability regulations “do not end up harming small farmers.”
Govt. Ramp Up Efforts to Combat Paddy Stubble Burning
1st October 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
In a bid to tackle the pressing issue of paddy stubble burning during the Kharif season of 2024, the State Governments of Punjab and Haryana, acting under the directives of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), have rolled out comprehensive action plans. These plans aim to put the brakes on harmful burning practices that exacerbate air pollution. Will Haryana election results bring any change to this?
To enhance agency coordination and intensify monitoring efforts, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has deployed Flying Squads to identified hotspot districts in both states from October 1 to November 30, 2024. These districts, notorious for high incidents of stubble burning, will be closely scrutinized as part of a concerted effort to clamp down on this environmental menace.
The Flying Squads will work hand in glove with district authorities and designated nodal officers appointed by the respective state governments. Their mandate includes assessing ground-level conditions and implementing immediate interventions to curtail any stubble burning activities.
In Punjab, the sixteen districts under watch include Amritsar, Barnala, Bathinda, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib, Fazilka, Firozpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Muktsar, Patiala, Sangrur, and Tarn Taran. Meanwhile, ten districts in Haryana—Ambala, Fatehabad, Hisar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Sirsa, Sonipat, and Yamunanagar—will also see an intensified crackdown.
Flying Squads are tasked with providing daily reports to the CAQM and CPCB, detailing the situation on the ground and outlining the steps taken to prevent further incidents. This proactive approach underscores a commitment to cleaner air and a healthier environment.
To further bolster these efforts, the CAQM is set to establish a “Paddy Stubble Management” Cell in Mohali/Chandigarh. This initiative aims to foster close collaboration with the Agriculture Department and other relevant agencies, ensuring a cohesive strategy in the fight against stubble burning throughout the harvesting season.
As authorities mobilize their resources, the message is clear: the battle against stubble burning is not just a seasonal fight, but a crucial step towards sustainable agricultural practices and improved air quality in the region. Will Haryana election cause any impact on this?
ICYMI, notable that the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified G.S.R. 322(E) Dated 28th April 2023 that has made provisions for imposition and collection of environmental compensation for stubble burning. The rules are referred as the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (Imposition, Collection and Utilization of Environmental Compensation for Stubble Burning) Rules, 2023. Read Enviro Annotations report
Amwoodo Goes Green: Eco-Friendly Manufacturer Launches Direct-to-Consumer Platform, Making Sustainable Living Accessible to All
1st October 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Amwoodo, a leading eco-friendly manufacturer, is taking its commitment to environmental responsibility a step further with the launch of ecoconsious.com. This innovative online marketplace shatters the misconception that sustainable living is a niche trend, offering a curated selection of eco-conscious products that prioritize the planet without sacrificing convenience, quality, or affordability.
The move marks a strategic shift for Amwoodo, transitioning from a successful business-to-business (B2B) model to a direct-to-consumer (D2C) platform. This expansion comes at a time when environmentally conscious consumers are increasingly seeking purpose in their purchases. They crave products that align with their values and empower them to contribute to a greener future. Ecoconsious.com bridges this gap, offering a practical solution for those seeking to make meaningful choices that are easy to integrate into their daily routines.
"We've always championed sustainability, but now we're making it personal," declared Agni Mitra, Founder of Amwoodo. Recognizing the growing consumer demand for eco-friendly options, Amwoodo is committed to empowering individuals to embrace a greener lifestyle. "Eco-conscious.com was born out of the belief that living sustainably should be easy, affordable, and accessible for everyone," Mitra stated. "This isn't just about selling products; it's about inspiring positive change, one small decision at a time."
The platform features three core brands – I'm Eco, Dencrus, and ShaveEco – each catering to a distinct aspect of daily life. This curated selection provides a comprehensive suite of eco-conscious alternatives that consumers can feel good about using.
I'm Eco: This brand champions eco-friendly living through bamboo-based products, offering sustainable options for everyday essentials like tissues, drinkware, and personal care items. I'm Eco remains dedicated to providing chemical-free, biodegradable alternatives that promote conscious living.
Dencrus: Specializing in premium oral care solutions, Dencrus offers bamboo toothbrushes and eco-friendly toothpastes, striking a perfect balance between effectiveness and sustainability. Their mission is to deliver exceptional dental care while minimizing environmental impact.
ShaveEco: Dedicated to sustainable grooming, ShaveEco's bamboo-based shaving solutions combine innovation with environmental responsibility. This brand brings eco-consciousness to everyday grooming routines.
Ecoconsious.com champions the philosophy that a multitude of small, everyday decisions can create significant, lasting change. From choosing Dencrus' bamboo toothbrushes to incorporating reusable towels from I'm Eco, each product is meticulously designed to minimize waste and foster a more sustainable lifestyle. Their mission is clear: to offer seamless, eco-friendly alternatives that seamlessly integrate into daily routines and empower consumers to minimize their environmental impact. Every purchase not only helps lower individual carbon footprints but also supports job creation, improves livelihoods, and fosters long-term sustainability across the entire supply chain.
"You don't need a doctorate in environmental science to make a difference," Agni Mitra emphasizes. "One small change is all it takes to get started, and we've made it easier than ever for you to take that step."
Trade and Environment Week 2024 to Focus on Inclusive Shift to Sustainability
30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The fifth Trade and Environment Week, scheduled from 7 to 11 October 2024, promises to be a significant milestone in the global dialogue on sustainability. Hosted at the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters in Geneva and available virtually, this year's theme, “Trade for Clean Energy Transition for All,” underscores the urgent need for an inclusive shift towards sustainable practices in international trade. Is it the reason why
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The week-long event will feature a high-level opening session organized by the WTO Secretariat, which will bring together distinguished speakers from various sectors. Notable participants include WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, and Francesco La Camera, Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency. The session will also host Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (via video message), Bruce Gosper, Vice President of the Asian Development Bank, Lord Adair Turner, Chair of the Energy Transition Commission, and Ambassador Erwin Bollinger of Switzerland, Chairperson of the WTO's Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE). The discussion will be moderated by Aik Hoe Lim, Director of the WTO Trade and Environment Division.
In addition to the high-level event, Trade and Environment Week will feature 15 side events organized by WTO members, focusing on a diverse range of topics. These include plastics pollution, critical minerals, sustainable agriculture, the Sustainable Development Goals, voluntary sustainability standards, the calculation of embedded carbon emissions, environmental goods and services, renewable energy, nature-positive trade, and trade-related climate measures. These discussions aim to foster a deeper understanding of the interconnections between trade and environmental sustainability.
Complementing the regular work of the CTE, Trade and Environment Week aims to facilitate discussions among trade and environment stakeholders. The event provides an invaluable opportunity for WTO members to engage with business representatives, international organizations, academics, leading experts, and civil society, encouraging the exchange of concrete ideas and collaborative approaches to environmental challenges.
Further enriching the week’s activities, a 'book talk' session will feature author Chris Goodall discussing his latest work, Possible: Ways to Net Zero. This session will highlight innovative approaches to achieving net-zero emissions in various sectors.
Additionally, an art exhibition will be held in the WTO atrium, showcasing sustainable products and art projects that reflect environmental themes. This exhibition will feature photography, sculptures, and installations that draw attention to pressing environmental issues faced by global communities. Small businesses from both developed and developing economies will have the opportunity to present their innovative and sustainable solutions aimed at reducing waste and promoting a circular economy.
All high-level events, side discussions, the book talk, and the art exhibition will be open to the public, inviting participation and engagement from a broad audience.
As the world grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, Trade and Environment Week 2024 stands as a critical platform for dialogue and action, paving the way for a sustainable future for all.
WTO discusses farm policies, address food security, technology transfer, EU Deforestation Regulation
30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
At the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Committee on Agriculture meeting held on 25-26 September 2024, member countries discussed crucial issues surrounding food security, technology transfer, and transparency in agricultural policies. The meeting, chaired by Ms. Anna Leung of Hong Kong, China, brought together key global stakeholders to assess progress on commitments and policies in line with WTO’s agriculture agreements.
Representatives from international organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Food Programme (WFP), the World Bank, and the International Grains Council (IGC), provided updates on recent agricultural market developments and the state of global food security. The FAO’s July report on food security revealed that 733 million people, or 9.1% of the global population, faced chronic hunger in 2023—a sharp rise from pre-pandemic levels. Conflict, climate variability, and economic challenges were cited as major drivers of this crisis. However, according to ourworldindata.org the crop yields have increased dramatically in recent decades, but crops like maize would have improved more without climate change.
The WFP warned of worsening food insecurity, predicting deteriorating conditions in 18 hunger hotspots by October 2024. In response, the WFP emphasized its growing reliance on local and regional food procurement to stabilize food systems, with 57% of its food sourced from vulnerable developing nations.
The IGC noted stable demand for key agricultural commodities such as wheat, maize, and soybeans but expressed concern over persistently high rice prices. The council called for improved transparency in the rice market to address supply chain complexities.
The committee reviewed agricultural policies and commitments under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, with 215 questions raised by members regarding individual country notifications. Among the 24 new issues discussed were Argentina’s support for beef producers, Brazil’s new tax measures, and Indonesia’s agricultural support programs. Recurring concerns included the United Kingdom's sustainable farming initiatives and the United States’ food programs.
European Union’s Deforestation Regulation Sparks Debate:
The EU’s Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), set to be enforced from 30 December 2024, was a focal point of the meeting. Several countries, including Argentina, Brazil, and Indonesia, voiced concerns over the trade impact of the regulation, particularly on small farmers in developing nations. These countries criticized the EUDR as punitive and lacking clear enforcement guidelines, urging the EU to delay its implementation.
In response, the EU acknowledged the concerns and noted that further discussions on the regulation’s implementation were underway.
Advances in Technology Transfer
Members also participated in a thematic session on technology transfer, where experts shared strategies to promote new agricultural technologies and improve productivity. The session highlighted the importance of aligning technology adoption with climate goals to enhance resilience in global agriculture.
Looking Ahead
The committee is set to reconvene in November 2024, with further discussions planned on export competition and food security for least developed countries. An advanced workshop on agricultural notifications will be held in October to train government officials from developing economies in compliance and transparency practices.
Significant Increase in Glacier Loss Observed in Juneau Icefield: A Study Unveils Alarming Trends
30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
A recent study has revealed a concerning trend of accelerated glacier loss on the Juneau Icefield, located along the border between Alaska and British Columbia, Canada, particularly since 2010. This research, conducted by a collaborative team from academic institutions in the UK, USA, and Europe, analyzed data spanning back to 1770 and identified three distinct periods of icefield volume variation.
The findings indicate that from 1770 to 1979, the annual glacier volume loss remained relatively steady, ranging from approximately 0.65 to 1.01 cubic kilometers (km³). However, between 1979 and 2010, this rate increased significantly to between 3.08 and 3.72 km³ annually. The most alarming acceleration occurred between 2010 and 2020, when the ice loss rate doubled to approximately 5.91 km³ per year.
Published in Nature Communications, the study highlights that the rate of glacier area decrease during the icefield's lifespan has accelerated dramatically. Specifically, the study found that the area loss was five times greater between 2015 and 2019 compared to the period from 1948 to 1979. Over the span from 1770 to 2020, the total ice loss in the Juneau Icefield amounted to 315.3 ± 237.5 km³, representing nearly 25% of the initial ice volume. This rapid depletion is accompanied by an increase in glacier fragmentation, with a marked rise in the disconnection of a glacier's upper and lower sections. Notably, 108 glaciers have completely disappeared, and all glaciers mapped in 2019 have receded from their positions in 1770.
Dr. Bethan Davies, a senior lecturer at Newcastle University and lead researcher on the study, expressed concern regarding these findings: “Our research indicates a rapid acceleration in glacier loss across the Juneau Icefield since the early 21st century. As ice loss affects a much larger area, Alaskan icefields, primarily flat and plateau-shaped, are particularly susceptible to accelerated melting due to rising temperatures. The thinning of glaciers on the Juneau Plateau is likely to hinder future regrowth and could push them beyond a tipping point, leading to irreversible recession as ice retreats to lower, warmer altitudes. Furthermore, flatter ice caps and icefields cannot retreat to higher elevations to achieve a new equilibrium.”
The study underscores the significance of Alaska's plateau icefields, which are among the largest in the world and play a crucial role in current sea-level rise. The researchers believe that the processes observed in Juneau could similarly affect other comparable icefields in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and other high-Arctic regions. They also suggest that current projections for ice volume loss in the Juneau Icefield, which predict a linear decrease until 2040 with an acceleration only after 2070, may need to be revised in light of these findings.
Dr. Davies remarked, “This work demonstrates that various processes can enhance melting, indicating that existing glacier projections may underestimate future glacier loss.”
Dr. Robert McNabb, a remote sensing lecturer at Ulster University, highlighted the study's unique methodology: “This research was particularly intriguing because it enabled us to extract elevation data from thousands of historical aerial photographs, providing an accurate understanding of the icefield's long-term history. It was akin to assembling the world’s most challenging jigsaw puzzle, reconstructing the icefield's elevation during the pre-satellite era for the first time. Long-term archives like this are essential for understanding the thresholds at which change can accelerate, as evidenced by the Juneau Icefield.”
Attention Kids: Become an Urban Mobility Hero with Otis AI!
30th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Otis India, a subsidiary of Otis Worldwide Corporation (NYSE: OTIS), a global leader in elevator and escalator manufacturing, installation, and servicing, has announced the launch of the fifth edition of its annual global initiative, the Made to Move Communities challenge. This year's theme is “Developing Urban Mobility Solutions Using AI.”
Otis invites standout entries that propose inclusive and sustainable mobility solutions harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence. As AI transforms the landscape by addressing complex challenges with unprecedented speed, accuracy, and scale, the challenge aims to leverage these advancements for improved urban mobility. Over the next several months, more than 250 students from numerous schools across 15 countries and territories will participate, proposing innovative AI-driven strategies to enhance urban mobility. Participants will receive guidance from volunteer mentors from Otis worldwide.
Mr. Sebi Joseph, President of Otis India, expressed his enthusiasm for the theme, stating, “In today’s rapidly urbanizing world, AI serves as a transformative tool for reimagining mobility solutions that enhance connectivity while minimizing environmental impact. We are excited to see how students will champion the integration of AI in mobility, creating resilient solutions that meet the evolving needs of our communities and contribute to a smarter, more inclusive, and sustainable future.”
Additionally, Otis recognized the winners of the fourth edition of the contest held last year. The spotlight was on a team of eight exceptional students from Bharat Mata High School in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, who represented Otis India. With expert mentorship from Otis India, the students developed and presented their STEM-based proposal, “Go-Green,” which introduced an innovative mobility solution aimed at increasing access to green spaces and promoting well-being.
Since its inception in 2020, Otis’ annual Made to Move Communities global student competition has engaged over 750 students and numerous Otis colleagues worldwide, addressing urban mobility challenges while fostering a lifelong interest in STEM fields. Participating schools have received nearly $1 million (USD) in grants from Otis to enhance STEM learning and programs. Previously, teams competed regionally, with a winning team selected from each of the four Otis regions—Asia Pacific, China, Americas, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. This year marks the first time that the four regional winning teams will face off in a final round to crown a global champion. Student teams will be required to demonstrate how their local solutions can be scaled to address global challenges, and the global champion will receive an additional grant for their school.
For more insights into the Made to Move Communities challenge and this year’s theme, watch this video: Made to Move Communities.
Mata Amritanandamayi Math Announces ₹15 Crore Disaster-Relief Initiative to Boost Landslide Resilience in Wayanad
27th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
On the occasion of the 71st birthday of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi (Amma), the Mata Amritanandamayi Math (MAM) has unveiled a significant disaster-relief initiative focused on enhancing landslide resilience in Wayanad, Kerala. The initiative includes a comprehensive aid package of ₹15 crores to support survivors of recent landslides and to strengthen the region’s defenses against future climate-induced disasters.
In collaboration with its university, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, MAM plans to deploy advanced landslide early warning systems in Wayanad’s most vulnerable areas. These systems will offer real-time alerts to protect communities from the increasing threat of landslides, particularly those exacerbated by climate change. The project will commence as soon as official clearance is obtained from the Kerala State Government.
This initiative follows the catastrophic landslides of 30th July 2024, which ravaged the villages of Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Vellarimala, resulting in over 400 fatalities, 397 injuries, and 118 missing persons. With Wayanad’s ongoing vulnerability to landslides, the Math believes this programme will play a crucial role in preventing future casualties and enhancing long-term safety.
Swami Amritaswarupananda Puri, Vice Chairman of MAM, emphasized the Math’s focus on sustainable relief: “Amma’s approach to any disaster is rooted in compassion and long-term well-being. The ₹15 crore package aims to support recovery efforts, including the implementation of the Amrita Landslide Early Warning System (A-LEWS), while addressing the community’s long-term needs. Once official clearance is received, we will begin immediate implementation.”
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham’s research team, under the direction of Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, conducted a preliminary assessment of the landslide disaster in Wayanad. Their findings have guided the development of the ₹15 crore initiative, which will introduce site-specific landslide early warning systems in critical areas. These systems will provide essential alerts, facilitating timely evacuations to achieve a zero-casualty goal.
In addition to these localized systems, a regional-level landslide early warning system will be implemented, featuring a real-time risk-visualisation dashboard. This will enable district and state authorities to monitor risk conditions across Wayanad in real time.
Dr. Maneesha V Ramesh, Provost of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, added: “The AI-enabled A-LEWS system, which has been successfully protecting lives since 2009, will now be deployed in Wayanad to save lives in highly landslide-prone areas. We are grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the safety of the region, thanks to Amma and MAM’s unwavering support.”
Amrita’s disaster-risk management initiatives have earned international acclaim. The International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) designated Amrita as a World Center of Excellence in Landslide Risk Reduction in 2017. Furthermore, in 2023, the institution received the prestigious Averted Disaster Award (ADA) for its global contributions to disaster risk management.
The Math’s humanitarian efforts, led by Amma, have made a profound impact on disaster recovery in India. Since 2001, MAM has dedicated over ₹700 crores to relief and rehabilitation efforts, focusing on providing essential services such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education.
Arya.ag Impact Report Highlights 67% Reduction in Farm Wastage Through Farmer Empowerment
27th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Today, the world marks the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste, an initiative aimed at highlighting the critical issue of food wastage and its environmental and socio-economic impacts. With food security becoming an increasing global concern, the focus is on addressing the staggering amounts of food loss and waste across the supply chain.
Arya.ag, an integrated grain commerce platform in India, has released its latest Impact Performance Report, highlighting the company's significant contributions to empowering farmers and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across the agricultural sector. The report, produced in collaboration with 60 Decibels and supported by Quona Capital, emphasizes Arya.ag's pivotal role in enhancing financial inclusion and reducing wastage in the agricultural value chain.
Expanding Financial Inclusion for Farmers and MSMEs
A key takeaway from the report is Arya.ag’s success in fostering financial inclusion among farmers and MSMEs. The platform enabled 85% of farmers to access financial services, with 87% of MSMEs benefiting from working capital support. These figures underscore Arya.ag’s dedication to bridging critical gaps in finance within the agricultural landscape. Additionally, 60% of farmers surveyed indicated that Arya.ag’s offerings were irreplaceable, with no alternative platforms matching its capabilities.
The impact of Arya.ag's services extends beyond just financial access. 79% of farmers reported an increase in their earnings due to the support and opportunities provided by Arya.ag. This financial empowerment is driving positive change in rural economies, strengthening the agricultural sector's resilience and sustainability.
Reducing Farm Wastage: A Key Achievement
In addition to expanding financial services, Arya.ag has made remarkable strides in reducing farm produce wastage. 67% of farmers reported a reduction in wastage since using Arya.ag's platform. This reduction was particularly notable among individual farmers, where 73% experienced a decrease in wastage, compared to 58% of farmers associated with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).
Geographically, the most pronounced impact was observed in South India, where 64% of farmers reported substantial reductions in farm produce wastage, contrasting with 35% in other regions of the country. This achievement highlights Arya.ag's ability to drive efficiency and minimize losses across the agricultural supply chain.
Strengthening MSMEs and the Agricultural Supply Chain
For MSMEs, Arya.ag’s contributions were equally transformative. 86% of MSMEs reported an improved ability to plan and manage working capital, allowing for more efficient operations. Furthermore, 89% of MSMEs benefited from enhanced access to raw materials at crucial times, demonstrating Arya.ag’s critical role in reinforcing the agricultural supply chain. By ensuring timely access to necessary resources, Arya.ag is helping MSMEs scale their operations and improve profitability.
Commitment to Transforming Agriculture
Speaking on the report’s findings, Prasanna Rao, CEO and Co-founder of Arya.ag, remarked, “These results validate our mission of creating equitable value chains in agriculture. By bridging critical gaps in finance and market access, we’re not just improving businesses; we’re transforming lives and fostering inclusive growth across India’s agricultural landscape.”
Looking ahead, Arya.ag remains committed to expanding its impact. The company has set ambitious targets for the coming years, aiming to:
Impact over 10 million farmers in the next 3-4 years.
Facilitate over $3 billion in agri-loans.
Create commerce linkages worth over $4 billion.
Expand its storage infrastructure fourfold by 2028.
Two Point O Capital Secures $6.3 Million in Seed Funding to Drive Climate Financing for Distributed Clean Energy Projects
26th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Two Point O Capital, a pioneering climate financing platform targeting businesses, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and rural enterprises, announced today that it has successfully raised $6.3 million in seed funding. The funding round was led by Omnivore, with participation from Multiply Ventures, RTP Global, GrowX, Spectrum Impact, and a distinguished group of angel investors.
Two Point O Capital aims to address a significant gap in debt financing within the distributed clean energy sector. While traditional financing avenues effectively cater to the capital needs of utility-scale clean energy projects, there exists an annual unmet demand exceeding $10 billion for efficient and flexible capital dedicated to financing distributed-level projects.
With this newly acquired funding, Two Point O plans to enhance its technology-enabled platform designed to source, underwrite, finance, and monitor distributed projects across clean energy segments. These segments include solar rooftops, energy efficiency equipment, and wastewater treatment. The company aims to forge partnerships with various operational and financial entities to build a robust portfolio and manage it throughout its lifecycle. This collaborative approach is deemed essential for making a significant impact in the clean energy space.
Founded in early 2024 by Archit Mehrotra, Karan Bhutani, and Manya Ranjan, with the recent addition of Shashidhar Reddy, the founding team boasts an impressive educational background from prestigious institutions such as IIT, MIT, DCE, INSEAD, and IIM. Collectively, they bring over 70 years of experience from industry giants including KKR, McKinsey, Shell, BP, Honeywell, ReNew, Sterlite Power, and GIC, specializing in investments, asset development, strategy, finance, and operations focused on clean energy technologies, project financing, and credit underwriting.
Commenting on the investment, Abhilash Sethi, Investment Director of Omnivore, stated, “Two Point O's innovative approach to climate financing has the potential to significantly accelerate India's clean energy transition, particularly in underserved sectors such as rural and agriculture. By unlocking capital for distributed energy assets in rural India, the startup empowers businesses nationwide to embrace sustainability. The founding team brings incredible experience from relevant sectors, and we are excited to partner with them.”
Raveen Sastry of Multiply expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, saying, “We are excited to support this talented team as they work to solve one of India’s biggest challenges—bridging the $10 billion annual gap in financing for clean energy projects. Their innovative solutions can unlock vast opportunities in the distributed cleantech sector, and we look forward to partnering with them to create a cleaner, more sustainable future for India.”
The founders of Two Point O shared their excitement regarding the support received from their investors. “We are thrilled to have this immense backing from Omnivore, Multiply, RTP Global, GrowX, Spectrum Impact, and our angel investors. We’re grateful for their belief in our vision and commitment to catalyzing the energy transition. This investment will accelerate our growth trajectory and help us attract top talent across various functions to build a best-in-class team,” they remarked.
As Two Point O Capital embarks on this promising journey, the funding is poised to play a crucial role in bridging the financing gap in India's clean energy sector, paving the way for a sustainable future powered by innovative financing solutions.
MoEF&CC Announces Achievement of 80 Crore Sapling Target Under 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' Campaign
25th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has informed successful achievement of its target of planting 80 crore saplings under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, five days ahead of the set deadline. The nationwide tree plantation drive, which was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on World Environment Day, 5th June 2024, aimed to foster environmental awareness and land restoration.
Earlier, at the "Empowering Youth for Sustainable Futures" event during the UN Summit of the Future, Secretary Leena Nandan announced the success of India's "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" (Plant4Mother) initiative. Over 750 million trees were planted between June and September 2024.
It is worth noting that the Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, on 3rd September 2024 had announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 520 million saplings planted across India, which EA also reported.
"Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" is an effort that shows respect and dedication towards motherland and nature. The aim of this campaign is to plant a tree in the name of a mother and create a lasting memory, which will not only protect the environment but also contribute to building a greener and more prosperous future. Both mother and nature are the fundamental bases of life, and through this initiative.
The campaign, which encouraged citizens to plant a tree in honor of their mother, has become a significant milestone in India's fight against land degradation and climate change. It involved collective efforts from government agencies, village institutions, local communities, and other stakeholders to meet the ambitious goal.
The ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative not only promotes tree planting but also encourages people to take a pledge to protect trees and the planet, aiming to create a lasting environmental legacy. The plantation drive is an essential component of India's broader environmental goals under the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav and its G20 presidency theme of sustainable development.
Climate and Health Solutions India Conclave Inaugurated in Delhi
25th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Climate and Health Solutions (CHS) India Conclave, jointly organized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), was inaugurated today in Delhi. This two-day event aims to address the dual challenges of climate change and public health by bringing together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to develop actionable strategies for India’s health sector.
In his keynote address, Apurva Chandra, Secretary of MoHFW, emphasized the urgency of integrating climate considerations into health policies, stating, "India is committed to building a climate-resilient health system and leading by example in addressing the unique needs of developing nations." He highlighted the collaboration with ADB to strengthen the health sector's capacity to tackle climate impacts and achieve sustainable development.
Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa, emphasized the importance of India’s leadership in addressing the intersection of climate and health, particularly under its G20 presidency. He remarked, "As we face rising temperatures and healthcare challenges, integrated solutions are crucial to safeguard both human health and the environment."
The conclave featured key discussions on integrating climate change into health planning, with Ms. Punya Salila Srivastava, OSD, MoHFW, outlining India’s proactive efforts through the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health (NPCCHH) and the National Action Plan on Climate Change and Health.
Leena Nandan, Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, discussed India’s progress on sustainable development and the country’s commitments to climate and environmental goals. Underscoring the significance of cross-sectoral collaboration to achieve climate resilience, she stated, “We need macro-planning to address the challenges posed by climate change, particularly in areas like health and resource management. Health system readiness is key to adapting and ensuring a coordinated, complete, and comprehensive approach.”
Ayako Inagaki, Senior Director at the Asian Development Bank, stressed the urgent need for collaboration to address climate-induced health risks in India. She called the Climate and Health Solutions India Conclave a key step in uniting policymakers and stakeholders to build resilient, sustainable health systems for a climate-resilient future.
The CHS Conclave aims to develop a comprehensive plan to address climate-related health challenges in India. This includes creating tailored policies, identifying innovative solutions, and fostering collaboration between the government, private sector, and stakeholders. The event highlights India's commitment to tackling climate change and ensuring public health.
IIT Delhi Innovates Data Encryption Using CYTOP for Renewable Energy and Rainwater Applications
24th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
In an era where data encryption and protection are paramount, especially with the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), researchers at IIT Delhi have pioneered a groundbreaking technique utilizing Cyclic Transparent Optical Polymer (CYTOP). This advancement promises to enhance secure data exchange and open new avenues for electronic device development, including applications in renewable energy generation from rainwater.
The research, titled “Determination of Surface Charge Density and Charge Mapping of CYTOP Thin Film in Air Using Electrostatic Force Microscopy,” was conducted by Shalini Singh from the School of Interdisciplinary Research (SIRe), under the guidance of Professors Dhiman Mallick and Ankur Goswami at IIT Delhi, in collaboration with Professor Stefan A. L. Weber from the Max Planck Institute of Polymer Research and University of Stuttgart, Germany. It was recently published in ACS Langmuir.
The study revealed that CYTOP can retain inserted charges for extended periods, enabling the writing of data at the nanoscale through charges, which can only be read using specialized Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM). This technique allows for the creation of invisible information stored on an electret substrate, with a charge longevity of over 100 years, according to Prof. Mallick.
Prof. Goswami noted that while the current study represents an initial step toward nanoscale charge writing, it holds potential for expansion to macroscale applications using techniques akin to lithographic patterning, allowing for end-to-end encryption.
Shalini Singh highlighted that this research could pave the way for ultra-sensitive sensors, advanced data storage solutions, and applications in renewable energy technologies, particularly in harnessing rainwater effectively.
What is Sandbox?
How IIT Madras Energy Consortium Targets 1 GT CO2 Emission Reduction by 2035?
24th September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), has established a groundbreaking research group, The Energy Consortium, with the ambitious goal of reducing over 1 GigaTon (GT) in cumulative CO2 emissions by 2035. This consortium aims to revolutionize the energy sector through cutting-edge research and development, focusing on developing ‘technology sandboxes’ to de-risk capital-intensive projects and advising industries on energy efficiency measures.
The Energy Consortium, comprising eight Centers of Excellence, has garnered support from 10 major multinational and Indian companies. It is also collaborating with 20 university and research institute partners, both domestically and internationally.
Key Objectives:
Technology Development: Creating innovative and advanced energy technologies.
Industry Guidance: Providing expert advice on energy efficiency measures.
CO2 Reduction: Achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Net Zero Transition: Contributing to India's journey towards a net-zero economy.
Partnerships and Initiatives:
Industry Collaboration: Working with major companies like Shell Baker Hughes, Cummins, FLSmidth, Aditya Birla Group, Chevron, Infosys, Technip Energies, CPCL, and NLC India Limited.
Research Partnerships: Collaborating with 20 university and research institute partners.
KISEM Initiative: Partnering with Kotak Mahindra Bank's CSR initiative to assess and improve energy efficiency in over 900 firms across India.
Climate Tech Startups: Nurturing and supporting climate tech startups.
Impact and Benefits:
Economic Opportunities: Transforming the energy sector into a significant economic opportunity.
Environmental Sustainability: Contributing to a cleaner and healthier planet.
Technological Advancement: Driving innovation in energy technologies.
Industry De-Risking: Helping industries mitigate risks associated with R&D efforts.
The Energy Consortium at IIT-Madras is poised to play a pivotal role in addressing the global climate crisis and shaping the future of energy. By combining cutting-edge research, industry partnerships, and a focus on sustainability, the consortium aims to make a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to a net-zero economy.
Youth Empowerment: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Champions Sustainable Future at NMIMS
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav emphasized the transformative potential of India's youth during his keynote address at the Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat event held at Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS). He underlined the government's commitment to equipping the "Amrit Generation" with the tools necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world.
"The government is ensuring our youth are ready to enjoy the fruits of this transformative era," said Yadav, as he highlighted the pivotal role quality education, skill development, and job creation play in shaping a progressive India. He called upon the dynamic and determined youth to lead the charge in environmental sustainability and climate resilience, asserting that their energy must be harnessed to illuminate India's sustainable future.
The Minister outlined key economic reforms designed to pave the way for a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), spotlighting the Jan Vishwas Bill, which aims to streamline regulations across various sectors. By removing unnecessary compliance burdens, the government is fostering a business-friendly environment that encourages growth and innovation.
"To facilitate economic development, we have launched the Gatishakti initiative, enhancing infrastructure and connectivity crucial for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)," he noted. Yadav also lauded the burgeoning startup ecosystem, highlighting government support for entrepreneurship as a cornerstone of economic reform.
In his remarks, Yadav stressed the importance of a circular economy, advocating for sustainable practices in managing waste and natural resources. He announced the establishment of a Green Fund aimed at increasing green cover, emphasizing that the nation’s path to Net Zero emissions by 2070 hinges on collective responsibility.
The Minister urged citizens to adopt a mindset of responsible consumption, particularly by avoiding single-use plastics, and called on the youth to take the reins in promoting sustainable practices. "The time is ripe for the youth to champion change in sustainable development," he declared, encouraging initiatives like tree plantations and clean energy drives.
During the event, Yadav participated in a tree plantation ceremony under the initiative 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', reinforcing the importance of grassroots involvement in environmental conservation.
Dr. Ramesh Bhat, Vice Chancellor of NMIMS, welcomed attendees by reiterating the institution's commitment to equipping students with the skills needed for a sustainable future. SVKM President Shri Amrish Patel also highlighted his contributions to environmental initiatives through extensive tree plantation drives.
The session concluded with an inspiring video clip from the Prime Minister's "Join My Bharat" campaign, urging active youth engagement in the nation's developmental journey. The event gathered young women achievers, prominent YouTube influencers, and students to discuss climate change and India's vision for the future, highlighting the vital role of youth in shaping a greener, more sustainable world.
Design Conference in Mumbai Tackles Environmental and Social Challenges
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
A recent design conference titled "Care, Value, Place" was held in Mumbai on 18-19 September, organized by BITS Design School in collaboration with RMIT University, Melbourne. The event aimed to use design methodologies to address ecological and social issues through community-led initiatives.
The two-day conference brought together designers and experts from various fields to discuss real-world projects that combine design with natural and social sciences, engineering, and technology. John Thackara, the conference curator, emphasized the importance of placing care for people and the planet at the center of development, suggesting that India’s traditional values may offer lessons for a more sustainable future.
Dilip Gaur from BITS Pilani highlighted that the success of initiatives depends on their scalability and sustainability, not just for the environment but also for society. Nandita Abraham, Dean of BITS Design School, noted the need for a transdisciplinary approach to tackle pressing ecological and societal issues.
Key topics included urban ecological restoration, sustainable livelihoods, and community-managed natural farming. Andrea Siodmok from RMIT University discussed the role of artificial intelligence in supporting people-centered technology.
The second day featured discussions on ethical design, community initiatives in Andhra Pradesh, and lessons from marginalized communities in Delhi. Don Norman, a pioneer in user experience design, concluded the conference by stressing the need for collaborative solutions to complex social issues.
The conference aimed to foster partnerships and develop frameworks that can be scaled and replicated, ensuring lasting positive impacts on both communities and the environment.
ActionAid Report Reveals Alarming Financial Drain on Global South Amid Climate Crisis
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
A new report by ActionAid has shed light on the staggering financial burden imposed on the Global South, as climate-destructive industries, including fossil fuels and industrial agriculture, reap over US$600 billion in public subsidies annually. Titled How the Finance Flows: Corporate Capture of Public Finance Fuelling the Climate Crisis in the Global South, the report reveals that an average of US$677 billion in public finance is funneled into these harmful sectors each year, robbing essential social services like education. This amount is sufficient to fund schooling for all children in sub-Saharan Africa 3.5 times over.
The report underscores the glaring disparity between the substantial public finance directed toward detrimental industries and the paltry climate finance grants flowing from the Global North. Alarmingly, Global South countries allocate 40 times more public finance to fossil fuels than to renewable energy, despite the urgent need for trillions to combat the escalating climate crisis.
From 2016 to 2023, the fossil fuel sector alone received an average of US$438.6 billion in public subsidies, while industrial agriculture benefited from US$238 billion per year between 2016 and 2021. This corporate capture of public funds by multinational giants like Shell and Bayer exacerbates environmental degradation, economic disparity, and social injustice.
Sandeep Chachra, Executive Director of ActionAid Association, stated, "This report highlights the neocolonial exploitation faced by the Global South, where multinational corporations and affluent nations extract resources under inequitable terms, leading to environmental harm and economic inequality. Such practices deepen poverty and erode sovereignty, trapping local economies in a cycle of low-value production."
Chachra stressed the urgency for increased accountability from both corporations and governments. "We must adopt a multi-faceted approach to curb the drain of public funds from fossil fuel industries, which are crucial for sustainable development. By uniting, Global South countries can combat harmful practices like tax avoidance and redirect funds toward renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure."
The report advocates for significant reforms, urging a shift in public finance from fossil fuels to people-centered climate solutions. It calls for scaling up decentralized renewable energy systems and demanding trillions in climate finance from the Global North. Such measures are essential to fostering just transitions in climate-vulnerable nations and curtailing the destructive financial flows that exacerbate the climate crisis.
Arthur Larok, Secretary General of ActionAid International, remarked, "This report exposes the parasitic behavior of wealthy corporations. They are draining the lifeblood of the Global South by siphoning public funds and fueling the climate crisis."
Territorial Army Sets World Record with 5 Lakh Saplings Planted in One Hour
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The 128 Infantry Battalion and Ecological Task Force of the Territorial Army set a new world record by planting over 5 lakh saplings in just one hour. The plantation drive was part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Ek Ped Maa ke Naam' campaign and the Territorial Army's 'Bhagidari & Zimmedari' program, aimed at ecological restoration and raising environmental awareness.
The event, held on 22nd September 2024, saw active participation from the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Border Security Force, Jaisalmer District Administration, local police, Border Wing Home Guards, Sankalp Taru NGO, and students from various educational institutions. The massive effort was spread across seven locations in Jaisalmer, marking a significant push towards environmental conservation.
The Territorial Army achieved several world records, including the most saplings planted by a team in one hour, and the most saplings planted by a team of women in the same timeframe. These records were provisionally certified by the World Book of Records, London, whose representatives were on-site to verify the achievement.
Under the motto "Those who protect the trees are protected," the Territorial Army’s Ecological Task Force continues to play a crucial role in India's environmental conservation efforts.
Government Amends Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has introduced significant amendments to the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023. The amendments notified effective immediately, address critical changes to compensatory afforestation requirements in cases of forest land diversion.
Key highlights include provisions for afforestation on degraded land when suitable land is unavailable, specifically benefiting projects by Central Government agencies, PSUs, and captive coal blocks. Additionally, the removal of specific clauses under Schedule-II marks a shift towards more streamlined processes in forest land management.
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#LivingMyPromise Launches Integrated Village Development Project in Uttar Pradesh
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
#LivingMyPromise (LMP), a pioneering community-driven philanthropic initiative, has announced the launch of its Integrated Village Development project in Gaurahari, aiming to tackle the multifaceted challenges faced by rural communities and create a sustainable model for holistic development.
This ambitious endeavor, led by a group of LMP Promisors, has already made significant progress, with over 20,000 saplings planted by 200 farming families. This initiative not only provides additional income sources but also contributes to water conservation and environmental sustainability.
Stuthi Vijayaraghavan, Founder of Urban Venture Labs, emphasized the project's importance in the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. "With our project, we aim to demonstrate that local and sustainable livelihoods can mitigate climate change, turning this area into a climate hotspot," she stated.
Raj Mohan, Founder Director at Sustainable Green Initiative, highlighted the project's dual focus: "We are planting trees to help alleviate hunger and poverty while fighting climate change."
The Integrated Village Development project encompasses a range of initiatives, including:
Afforestation: Planting over 20,000 saplings to enhance biodiversity and combat climate change.
Women Empowerment: Programs designed to uplift women through education, skill development, and economic opportunities.
Livelihood Support: Promoting sustainable livelihood options in agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale enterprises.
Healthcare Access: Improving healthcare facilities and promoting preventive health measures.
Education Enhancement: Providing scholarships and infrastructure development to improve educational opportunities for children and youth.
Ravindra Kumar, General Secretary at Srijan Ek Soch NGO, stated, "Our goal is to uplift every facet of village life by enhancing education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities for youth, women, and farmers."
Gunjan Thaney, Head of LMP, explained the initiative’s collaborative nature: "#LivingMyPromise offers a platform for individuals to pledge half their wealth for social good, fostering community engagement and collaboration."
LMP’s commitment to rural development is driven by individuals who voluntarily contribute a portion of their wealth to meaningful causes. Through initiatives like the Dolphin Tank, where Promisors pitch philanthropic ideas for funding, and the LMP Annual Retreat for networking, LMP encourages impactful engagement in social good.
The voluntary nature of participation fosters a sense of ownership among Promisors, empowering them to support causes aligned with their values. Through this supportive community, LMP aims to inspire individuals to give back to society and make a lasting impact.
EarthyTweens Unveils Festive Collection of Sustainable Kids' Wear
23rd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
EarthyTweens, a leading online destination for children’s sustainable clothing and accessories, is excited to announce the launch of its new festive collection featuring kurta pyjama sets, suits, and dhoti sets for kids. This latest line blends traditional Indian festive attire with EarthyTweens' commitment to sustainability, providing parents with a stylish and eco-friendly option for their children.
The collection showcases a unique array of designs and colors, all handcrafted by skilled Indian artisans. Each piece is crafted from premium organic cotton and natural fabrics, ensuring comfort and durability while minimizing environmental impact. EarthyTweens continues to uphold its promise of delivering thoughtfully curated products that prioritize both children’s well-being and the health of our planet.
Ruchi Sahay, Chief Product Officer at EarthyTweens, stated, “At EarthyTweens, we believe that celebrating special moments should also benefit our planet. Our new festive clothing line marries the rich tradition of Indian attire with our commitment to sustainability. We’re thrilled to offer families beautiful, eco-friendly options that allow their children to enjoy festive occasions while supporting a greener future.”
With this launch, EarthyTweens reaffirms its dedication to creating a better world for future generations. The new festive collection further establishes the brand as a leader in sustainable children's wear, marrying tradition with eco-conscious innovation.
India Celebrates World Rhino Day
22nd September 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Today, September 22, marks World Rhino Day, a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about the plight of rhinoceroses and the urgent need for their conservation. In India, the day is being celebrated amidst significant strides in protecting the country's iconic greater one-horned rhino population. Since 2011, World Rhino Day has been celebrated internationally.
What is the theme of the World rhino Day 2024?
Typically, the organization uses the general theme "Keep the Five Alive." This theme emphasises the importance of protecting all five rhino species: White, Black, Greater One-Horned, Javan, and Sumatran.
Where are 90% of Indian rhinoceros found? The Indian state of Assam is home to the largest population of greater-one horned rhinos, with more than 90% in Kaziranga National Park. India's Rhino Conservation Triumph India has emerged as a global leader in rhino conservation, with Assam state boasting over 80% of the world's greater one-horned rhinos. The population has surged by an impressive 170% since the 1980s, thanks to stringent conservation measures, community involvement, and the Kaziranga Model, which emphasizes investment in forest frontlines and scientific management of wildlife habitats.
Key Achievements
Population Growth: Rhino numbers in Assam have increased dramatically from 600 in the 1960s to over 4,000 today.
Global Rhino Population: Kaziranga National Park is home to 70% of the global population of greater one-horned rhinos.
Zero Tolerance to Poaching: India has adopted a zero-tolerance policy towards rhino poaching, resulting in a significant decline in illegal activities.
Habitat Expansion: Protected areas have been expanded to accommodate growing rhino populations.
Challenges and Threats Despite these successes, rhinos continue to face threats such as illegal trafficking, habitat loss, and climate change. Poaching remains a major concern, driven by the demand for rhino horns in traditional medicine and as status symbols.
Looking Ahead World Rhino Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing global efforts to protect these majestic creatures. India's remarkable achievement in conserving the greater one-horned rhino is a testament to the power of dedicated conservation strategies and community involvement. As the world faces new challenges, such as climate change and human-wildlife conflicts, it is imperative to continue investing in rhino conservation and ensure their survival for future generations.
People curiously want to know: What day is World rhino Day? Why do we have rhino Day? What is the main theme of rhinoceros? The main theme of Ionesco's play "Rhinoceros" is the loss of individuality and the surrender to conformity. The play explores the concept of herd mentality and the pressure to conform to societal norms, even when those norms are absurd or harmful.
Why is it called rhinoceros?
Appearance: The rhinoceros gets its name from one of its most notable features: its horns. The word rhinoceros come from the Greek words rhino meaning “nose” and ceros meaning “horn.”
An interesting finding on social media to a question is there 1 rhino left? is with all five species combined, there are just under 28,000 rhinos left in the world. This report is dedicated to the committed individuals in African and Asian Rhino Range countries working to secure the five species of rhinos in the wild.
Reliance New Solar Energy Gets Expert Committee Nod
21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has released the minutes of meetings of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for Industry Sector 1 and Sector 3 projects.
The Industry Sector 1 EAC recommended grant of EC to the proposals of Indiano SPL Pvt Ltd., Maa Mansa Iron and Power Pvt. Ltd., Rama Power And Steel Pvt Ltd,, Krishna Power Utilities Limited, Orient Cement Ltd., SBF Ispat Private Ltd., OM Sponge, and Reliance New Solar Energy Limited. JSW Samel's proposal ofr EC splitting has been deferred along with two other projects.
EAC of Industry 3 sector projects has approved the amalgamation proposal of Rallis India.
India Celebrates International Coastal Cleanup Day
21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
To mark International Coastal Cleanup Day, a large-scale beach cleaning campaign reportedly took place today at Juhu Beach, Mumbai. The event, organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in collaboration with the Ministry of Earth Sciences and the Government of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav joined the event.
During the event, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav announced new Guidelines for One-Time Financial Support aimed at supporting youth-led startups in waste recycling.
Chief Minister Shinde, reflecting on Maharashtra’s 720 km-long coastline, emphasized the role of cleanliness in boosting tourism. He applauded the ongoing cleanliness drive that began on 17th September at Girgaum Chowpatty and will continue until 2nd October, encompassing over 100 beaches across India.
Themed "Swabhav Swachhata – Sanskaar Swachhata", this year’s campaign focused on both environmental and cultural responsibilities to preserve marine ecosystems. Participants took pledges for beach cleanliness under the #IAMSAVINGMYBEACH campaign, initiated by the Prime Minister. They formed human chains and participated actively in beach cleaning.
The campaign is part of a larger national effort that began on World Environment Day 2018.
What happens on International coastal Cleanup Day? The ICC is said to be the world's largest volunteer effort for our ocean. People all over the world remove trash from the shores and document what they find, and Save The Bay is proud to be the Rhode Island State Coordinator for the effort, organizing dozens of cleanups throughout the state.
According to Ocean Conservancy the history of the International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) began over 35 years ago when communities united to tackle coastal trash. In 1986, inspired by a report on ocean plastics, Ocean Conservancy’s Linda Maraniss and Kathy O'Hara organized the first cleanup in Texas. They partnered with the Texas General Land Office and local businesses, encouraging volunteers not only to collect trash but also document it to help address the root causes of ocean pollution. This movement has since grown into a global initiative, connecting people across oceans and borders.
What is the theme for World Cleanup Day 2024? International Coastal Cleanup is observed on the 3rd Saturday of September. Theme of this year International Coastal Cleanup is #SeaTheChange.
India Advocates for Sustainable Lifestyles and Youth Empowerment at UN Summit on Future
21st Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), addressed the Summit of the Future Side Event at the United Nations Headquarters today, focusing on "Empowering Youth for Sustainable Futures: Intergenerational Responsibility and Skills for a Just Transition."
During her opening remarks, a two-minute video on LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) was screened, showcasing India's multidimensional approach to tackling climate change. Ms. Nandan emphasized that LiFE, one of the key strategies introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at COP-26, promotes sustainable lifestyle choices that drive significant progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG12) on responsible consumption and production.
According to a release by the Press Information Bureau, she highlighted that Mission LiFE was globally launched in October 2022 by Prime Minister Modi alongside UN Secretary-General António Guterres, under the leadership of Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. The initiative encourages daily behaviour shifts towards environmentally friendly choices, with the International Energy Agency estimating that Mission LiFE could reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 2 billion tonnes annually by 2030.
Ms. Nandan underscored the importance of equipping today’s youth with the skills and tools for a just transition to a green economy, noting that India’s youth, comprising 28% of the population, hold immense potential for leading this change. She also praised India's New Education Policy, the Green Skill Development Programme, and the Skill Council for Green Jobs (SCGJ) as essential frameworks for fostering the next generation of green jobs, with an estimated 30-35 million new jobs to be created by 2047.
In addition, Ms. Nandan announced the success of India’s “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” or “Plant4Mother” initiative, with over 750 million trees planted between June and September 2024, further promoting environmental stewardship. It is worth noting that the Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, on 3rd September 2024 had announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 520 million saplings planted across India, which EA also reported.
IISc Develops Nanomaterial-Based Solution to Reduce Heavy Metal Contamination in Groundwater
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Heavy metal contamination in groundwater poses a significant health risk across the country. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a groundbreaking nanomaterial-based solution to effectively reduce the presence of heavy metals like chromium.
The research team, comprising scientists from the Centre for Sustainable Technologies (CST), Department of Civil Engineering (CiE), and Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics (IAP), has published their findings in the Journal of Water Process Engineering.
Chromium, a toxic heavy metal, often enters soil and groundwater through industrial effluents from leather tanning, electroplating, and textile manufacturing. "Urbanization and mismanagement by industries have led to the release of heavy metals into the environment," says Prathima Basavaraju, PhD student at CST and lead author of the study.
Traditional methods for removing heavy metal contamination involve pumping out groundwater and purifying it using chemical processes at a different location. The IISc team's innovative approach proposes an on-site solution using iron nanoparticles to remediate heavy metals directly in the groundwater.
The team initially experimented with nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) nanoparticles, which can react with chromium and reduce its toxicity. However, nZVI particles tend to clump together, limiting their effectiveness. To address this issue, the researchers coated nZVI with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), forming a stabilizing layer that prevents clumping and prolongs the material's life.
Furthermore, according to IISc press release the team enhanced the reactivity of CMC-nZVI by exposing it to sulfur-containing compounds in anoxic conditions. This process, called sulphidation, created a protective iron sulphide layer on the surface, improving the material's stability and efficiency.
The modified S-CMC-nZVI demonstrated exceptional performance in removing chromium from groundwater under various conditions, including different pH levels and the presence of competing ions. The team conducted experiments on contaminated sand columns and sediments, demonstrating the nanomaterial's ability to immobilize heavy metals.
GL Sivakumar Babu, Professor at CiE and CST, and co-author of the study, highlighted the potential applications of this technology, particularly in areas like Bellandur lake, which has suffered from severe contamination. The developed technique could also be used to remediate other contaminants such as cadmium, nickel, and chromium in contaminated sediments.
The IISc researchers' innovative nanomaterial-based solution offers a promising avenue for on-site remediation of heavy metal contamination in groundwater, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.
Tata Chemicals Launches Cloth Bag Vending Machine to Combat Plastic Waste
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Tata Chemicals Society for Rural Development (TCSRD), the CSR wing of Tata Chemicals Limited, has taken a significant step towards reducing plastic waste by launching a new initiative - the installation of a cloth bag vending machine.
The inaugural machine was unveiled on September 16th at the Beyt Dwarka Temple by MLA Shree Pabubha Manek, in the presence of Tata Chemicals officials and local dignitaries. MLA Manek, after cutting the ribbon and purchasing the first cloth bag, praised its quality and the initiative's potential to make a positive impact.
This innovative project serves as a win-win situation, addressing both environmental and social concerns. The cloth bags sold through the vending machine are produced by Self Help Groups (SHGs) under TCSRD, providing them with a steady source of income. Additionally, the bags are sold by "Nirantar," a group supporting people with disabilities, offering them meaningful employment opportunities.
Mr. N. Kamath, Chief Manufacturing Officer at Tata Chemicals, expressed his enthusiasm for the project, stating, "This initiative kills two birds with one stone, reducing plastic waste and supporting livelihoods. We plan to expand this project in the coming days with more machines at Nageshwar Temple, Dwarka Temple, and within the Tata Chemicals Township."
The vending machine operates like an ATM, allowing users to purchase a cloth bag for a nominal fee of Rs 10. With a capacity of 300 bags, the machine aims to provide a convenient and eco-friendly alternative to single-use plastics.
TCSRD's commitment to fostering sustainable practices and promoting community welfare is evident through this initiative. By providing a practical solution to plastic pollution while empowering marginalized communities, TCSRD is setting a commendable example for other organizations to follow.
Brandix India Apparel City Rebrands as Adhistan Integrated Industrial Park
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Brandix India Apparel City (BIAC), a leading industrial park in the region, has announced its rebranding as Adhistan Integrated Industrial Park. Established in 2006, the park is undergoing a significant transformation to expand its industrial focus beyond apparel manufacturing. If you've ever wondered, 'What does Brandix do?', this information provides the answer.
Adhistan, spanning 1,000 acres, aims to become a multi-industry hub offering seamless connectivity, cutting-edge facilities, and access to a highly skilled workforce. While diversifying its industrial base, Adhistan remains committed to its legacy of sustainability, prioritizing environmentally responsible practices.
The company has a strong track record in sustainable practices. In August 2024, Adhistan was honored with the Greentech Global Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) Award for Best Practices in Environment Protection.
Adhistan has implemented a rainwater harvesting system with a combined capacity of 500 million liters, meeting 30% of its annual water usage. Additionally, the park recycles 350 million liters of wastewater per year through the Reverse Osmosis recovery process, accounting for 20% of its annual water consumption. With 30% from rainwater and 20% from recycling, Adhistan achieves 50% of its annual water supply through eco-friendly sources.
Adhistan is the first industry in the state to install a Solar Sludge Dryer, eliminating the need for landfills and ensuring zero-waste operations. The park aims to reach net-zero emissions by 2030 through continuous investment in clean energy and optimization of overall energy consumption.
Adhistan remains committed to supporting its partners and the wider community through sustainable industrial development. By fostering a collaborative environment and promoting responsible practices, the park aims to contribute positively to the region's economic growth and environmental well-being.
World Bank Group Delivers Record Climate Finance
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The World Bank Group has announced a significant milestone in its climate finance efforts. In fiscal year 2024, the Group delivered a record $42.6 billion in climate finance, surpassing the previous year's figure by 10%. This investment supports countries in ending poverty, building resilient communities, and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.
At the recent COP28 climate summit, the World Bank Group committed to further increasing its climate finance to 45% of total lending in the current fiscal year. Additionally, the Group aims to allocate half of its public sector climate financing to adaptation efforts, emphasizing the importance of addressing the immediate impacts of climate change.
Each institution within the World Bank Group has contributed to this achievement:
IBRD and IDA: Together, they delivered $31 billion in climate finance, with $10.3 billion allocated to adaptation and resilience.
IFC: The private sector arm provided $9.1 billion in long-term climate finance.
MIGA: The political risk insurance arm delivered $2.5 billion.
In total, climate financing accounted for 44% of the World Bank Group's total financing in FY24.
Examples of Climate Projects:
Bangladesh: Construction of cyclone shelters, rehabilitation of existing shelters, coastal embankment construction, enhanced early warning systems, and erosion control.
Vietnam: Reducing methane emissions and promoting sustainable rice farming practices in the Mekong Delta.
Senegal and Egypt: Implementing electric Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and emissions.
Capital A Targets Manufacturing and Climate Tech with Rs. 400 Crore Fund
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Capital A, a leading venture capital firm, has announced the launch of its second fund, aiming to raise Rs. 400 crore. This fund will focus on investing in promising startups operating in sectors such as manufacturing, deeptech, climate, and fintech.
With a goal of investing in 17-20 companies, Capital A will provide funding of $2-3 million over the lifecycle of each startup. The initial investment will range from $750K to $1 million. The firm's commitment to supporting innovative enterprises and driving industry transformation remains strong.
The investor base for Fund II will primarily consist of domestic investors, including family offices, industry leaders, high-net-worth individuals (HNIs), and returning partners from previous funds. Capital A aims to complete the final close of the fund by the end of 2025.
Ankit Kedia, Founder and Lead Investor at Capital A highlighted the potential of undervalued manufacturing businesses and the continued importance of sectors like climate, deeptech, and fintech. He emphasized the firm's ability to identify and nurture opportunities in these areas due to their promoter-led experience.Capital A's previous fund demonstrated their success in supporting and scaling startups, with notable examples including Chargeup, Bambrew, Jiraaf Leumas BharatSure, and Entuple. The firm's strategy of combining operational expertise, strategic partnerships, and financial backing has proven effective in fostering sustained innovation.
The climate equity landscape in India is evolving rapidly, with increasing investor interest and participation. Since 2020, the number of investors in climate enterprises has grown significantly, and last year saw a 25% increase in new climate investors. While overall funding growth has been minimal, the positive trends indicate a promising future for the sector.
Capital A's operational immersive role has provided valuable support to their portfolio companies, contributing to their growth and success. As the firm embarks on the next phase with Fund II, they remain dedicated to backing visionary entrepreneurs and advancing technologies that address pressing global challenges.
What is a climate startup? Climate startups are innovative companies focused on mitigating and adapting to climate change. They develop technological solutions like renewable energy, energy efficiency, and carbon capture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build climate resilience.
How many climate tech startups are there in India? Reports indicate that within the startup domain, climate tech is seeing furious growth. There are an estimated 3300 climate tech startups across the country, and some of them are starting to add real value to climate action and decarbonization.
Among a common question is which Indian companies are working for climate change? Several Indian companies are actively working to combat climate change. Prominent examples include DeyHaat, rePurpose Global, Refillable, Oorja Development Solutions, econscious, NatureDots, RECKON GREEN INNOVATIONS, and PollinateEnergy. These companies are developing innovative solutions to address climate challenges and contribute to a more sustainable future.
People also ask is there money in climate tech? Indian climate tech startups saw a significant surge in funding in 2023, raising nearly $157 million across 52 deals, according to Venture Intelligence data. This momentum continued into 2024, with startups securing $45 million in funding through 12 transactions in just the first four months.
Plastics Pollution Dialogue: A Needle in a Haystack?
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP) recently met to tackle the daunting task of addressing the global plastics crisis. Participants focused on building bridges between developed and developing nations and laying the groundwork for transparent trade-related plastic measures (TrPMs).
Capacity Building: A Helping Hand
The DPP explored ways to give a leg up to developing nations in integrating trade into their efforts to combat plastics pollution. Building upon previous efforts, participants discussed strategies to hit the nail on the head in aligning funding opportunities with the specific trade-related needs of these countries.
Delegations shared their experiences with capacity-building programs, emphasizing the importance of working hand in glove with international organizations like the World Bank, OECD, and UNCTAD. These institutions can provide tailored support to help developing nations get their ducks in a row and implement sustainable trade practices.
The DPP also discussed refining its approach to matching the right people with the right jobs – in this case, funding opportunities with trade-related needs. Participants explored potential new initiatives and areas of cooperation that could be launched at the upcoming MC14 to give developing members a boost.
Inventories of Trade-Related Plastic Measures: A Clear Picture
Participants examined the potential for developing domestic inventories of TrPMs. The WTO Secretariat presented an overview of the results from the DPP's TrPM survey, highlighting gaps in available information on trade-related policies and regulations aimed at addressing plastics pollution.
A key discussion centered on the possibility of creating a global, publicly available online inventory of TrPMs – a game-changer that could shed light on the issue and promote international cooperation.
Delegations debated the utility of establishing domestic coordination mechanisms, such as focal points or interministerial committees, to keep things running smoothly and ensure a coordinated approach to addressing plastics pollution through trade policies at the domestic level.
Looking Ahead: A Bright Future?
As the DPP continues its work towards MC14, the progress made reflects the participants' commitment to addressing plastics pollution through innovative, trade-related solutions. The Dialogue will reconvene in the coming months to address the remaining focus areas and fine-tune its approach to integrating trade into global efforts to combat plastics pollution.
The outcomes of these discussions will be pivotal in shaping the agenda for MC14 and ensuring that trade contributes meaningfully to turning the tide on one of the world's most pressing environmental challenges.
Delhi Development Authority Proposes Change to Master Plan
20th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is proposing a change to the Master Plan for Delhi - 2021. This change affects an area in Pocket-C, Gazipur, currently designated as an Integrated Freight Complex (IFC) with warehousing plots.
Here's a breakdown of the proposed change:
Location: Pocket-C, Gazipur
Current Use: Integrated Freight Complex (IFC) with warehousing plots (around 10 acres)
Proposed Use: Commercial (Freight Complex) with Utility (U4) designation
What does this mean?
The proposed change aims to keep the area designated for commercial use related to freight, but with a different zoning classification within the commercial category (U4).
How to Submit Feedback:
The public can submit objections or suggestions regarding this proposal within 30 days from September 18, 2024. You can submit feedback through:
Online portal: citzservices.dda.org.in
Email: mpd2021.public@dda.org.in
Written letter addressed to: Commissioner-cum-Secretary, DDA, ‘B’ Block, Vikas Sadan, New Delhi-110023
Additional Information:
Details of the proposed change, including a map, are available for viewing at the office of Deputy Director, Master Plan Section, DDA, on working days within the 30-day period.
The information is also available online at https://citzservices.dda.org.in
Tata Power to Invest ₹3,000 Crore in 4GW Solar Manufacturing Plant in Tamil Nadu
19th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Tata Power, a leading Indian power company, has announced plans to invest approximately ₹3,000 crore in a new 4GW solar cell and module manufacturing facility in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. The greenfield project is expected to create over 2,000 jobs and boost the state's clean energy transition.
The facility will integrate advanced technologies like Mono-PERC Bifacial and TOPCON, producing high-efficiency solar modules. It will also incorporate Industry 4.0 standards for enhanced efficiency and automation.
The new plant will be Tata Power's second solar manufacturing facility in India, complementing its existing 635MW capacity in Bengaluru. Tata power to invest renewable energy with aims to meet the growing demand for clean energy solutions in the country while contributing to sustainable development.
Tata Power plans to invest up to $9 billion to more than quadruple its renewable energy capacity to more than 20 gigawatts (GW) over the next five to six years, CEO Praveer Sinha said on Tuesday.
People also ask: Is Tata Power working on renewable energy? This is an evident answer to their question.
Is it good to invest in renewable energy stocks? Is Tata Power good to invest? It is always good to invest in environmentally-friendly projects. However, investments must be based on appropriate research and individual requirements.
India's First CO2-to-Methanol Pilot Plant: A Milestone in Carbon Utilization Technology
18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
IIT Delhi announced on 18th September the laying of the foundation stone for India’s pioneering CO2-to-Methanol pilot plant at Thermax Ltd.’s Research, Technology, and Innovation Center (RTIC) in Pune. This groundbreaking project, supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of the Government of India, marks a significant step in the nation's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions.
The initiative, a collaboration between the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) and Thermax Ltd., aims to advance carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. With a designed capacity of 1.4 tons per day (TPD), the pilot plant will address CO2 emissions from various industrial sources including power plants, cement and steel industries, fertilizer production, and refineries.
The project will leverage the expertise of IIT Delhi’s Department of Chemical Engineering, which will conduct research and development (R&D) aligned with the pilot plant's objectives. The RTIC team at Thermax will focus on scaling up laboratory-developed processes to pilot plant scale, aiming to demonstrate and optimize the technology in an industrial setting.
The plant builds on the success of a previous DST-supported coal-to-methanol project. It will capture CO2 from two primary sources: syngas produced during coal gasification and flue gas from carbonaceous fuel combustion, converting it into methanol.
This pilot plant is set to be a crucial design template for future industrial applications. It will help build capacity and prepare domestic manufacturers to meet future demands for catalysts, absorbents, solvents, and other technology solutions on a commercial scale.
During the foundation stone laying ceremony, Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of DST, underscored the project's importance in demonstrating indigenous technology development through a public-private partnership (PPP) model. The ceremony was attended by Mr. Ashish Bhandari, Managing Director and CEO of Thermax Ltd.; Prof. Naresh Bhatnagar, Dean of R&D at IIT Delhi; Dr. Anita Gupta, Adviser and Head of the Climate, Energy, and Sustainable Technology (CEST) Division of DST; and Dr. Neelima Alam, Associate Head of CEST.
Prof. Bhatnagar highlighted the need to strengthen the PPP model for effective academia-industry collaborations, emphasizing the importance of public engagement, community education, and awareness about global warming and technological solutions. Mr. Bhandari noted the significance of setting up new pilot facilities and scaling existing technologies to commercial levels. Dr. Gupta provided insights into the project’s operational mechanism.
People are curious to know about carbon neutrality to methanol, conversion of co2 to methanol, carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol, methanol synthesis two step, electroreduction of co2 to methanol, methanol synthesis from co2 hydrogenation, co2 hydrogenation to methanol reaction, reduction potential of methanol. This ambitious project represents a crucial step towards India’s sustainable future, showcasing innovative approaches to carbon utilization and setting a precedent for future industrial advancements.
CAQM Announces Revised GRAP Schedule for Delhi-NCR Ahead of Winter Season
18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR & Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has unveiled a revised Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to address air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR) during the upcoming winter season. The updated schedule aims to tackle 'Very Poor' and 'Severe' air quality stages, with specific actions to be enforced based on air quality index (AQI) levels.
The revised GRAP will be implemented across the NCR, with targeted measures activated according to real-time AQI forecasts from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM). Key changes include stricter regulations for diesel generator (DG) sets and construction activities.
Under Stage II, categorized as ‘Very Poor’ air quality (Delhi AQI 301-400), DG sets with capacities between 62 kW and 800 kW must operate in dual fuel mode or with certified emission control devices. Smaller DG sets, ranging from 19 kW to 62 kW, must also use dual fuel mode. DG sets that cannot switch due to gas infrastructure issues are restricted to emergency services only.
In Stage III, defined as ‘Severe’ air quality (Delhi AQI 401-450), several construction and demolition activities will face a ban. This includes earthworks, demolition, and major road construction. However, less polluting activities like minor indoor repairs and certain public projects will continue under strict compliance with dust control regulations.
Additional measures include:
Restrictions on Delhi-registered diesel-operated medium goods vehicles and non-BS-VI diesel buses.
Prohibition of BS-III and below diesel-operated light commercial vehicles from entering Delhi unless carrying essential commodities.
Limiting inter-state buses to those meeting environmental standards or with all-India tourist permits.
The revised GRAP, effective during the peak winter months, is designed to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution and enhance air quality management in the region. CAQM has urged citizens to adhere to the Citizen Charter under GRAP to support these efforts.
Some FAQs on CAQM include When was CAQM established?
In August 2021, the government established the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) as a statutory body.
Which day is pollution day? December 2nd is observed as National Pollution Prevention Day in India. This day is observed in the memory of people who lost their lives in Bhopal gas calamity.
CAQM under which Ministry?
CAQM is under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Who is the CAQM Chairman?
Rajesh Verma has taken charge as Chairperson of the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM).
What is the grap?
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of guidelines and measures implemented to combat air pollution in India's National Capital Region (NCR), which includes Delhi and its surrounding areas. However, in accounting GRAP means Generally Recognized Accounting Practice.
CAQM directions are available at the CAQM website https://caqm.nic.in
Vice President and Union Ministers Outline India’s Climate Action at RE-INVEST 2024
18th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
At the closing session of RE-INVEST 2024 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar emphasized the crucial role of individual responsibility in climate action. Dhankhar highlighted the need for sustainable energy use and ongoing efforts to address environmental damage and restore ecological balance. He lauded India’s climate leadership, drawing on Vedic wisdom and noting the G20 motto "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the world is one family). He also pointed out the job opportunities emerging technologies like green hydrogen offer and praised India's model of diverse, sustainable development.
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, outlined India's strategy to achieve net-zero emissions, stressing the need for sustainable ecosystem management, biodiversity conservation, and equitable development. Yadav noted that India, with 17% of the global population but only 5% of global emissions, has made significant progress in carbon emission reduction despite its diverse geography.
Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, highlighted India's climate achievements under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, including commitments to 540 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and $386 billion in financial investments. Joshi also emphasized the employment opportunities these commitments will create.
The summit, organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry and IREDA, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi and ran from September 16-18, 2024, with the theme “Invest, Innovate, Inspire.” The event was attended by Gujarat’s Governor, Punjab’s Governor, Union Ministers, and the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
MoEF&CC Gears Up for Special Campaign 4.0 to Minimise Pendency
17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The term Clean was in trend today. Clean Bandit Symphony was top on search. While in India, it was a hit with a far different reference of cleanliness. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has announced its participation in the Government of India's Special Campaign 4.0, aimed at institutionalising Swachhata (cleanliness) and minimising pending matters across government offices. The campaign will run from 2nd October to 31st October 2024 and has been initiated by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). Special attention will be given to field and outstation offices, particularly those involved in public service delivery or with significant public interaction.
Campaign Phases
The Special Campaign 4.0 comprises two key phases:
Preparatory Phase (16th September – 30th September 2024): During this phase, the Ministry and its departments will identify key targets across 11 parameters, including cleanliness, space management, disposal of scrap, and record management.
Implementation Phase (2nd October – 31st October 2024): The Ministry will carry out the identified actions, focusing on cleanliness, grievance redressal, and operational efficiency.
Achievements of MoEFCC (November 2023 – August 2024)
The Ministry has already demonstrated its commitment to the cause through significant achievements over the past year, including:
Disposal of 10,765 public grievances.
Freeing up 18,903 square feet of office space.
Earning ₹21,58,918 through the disposal of scrap materials.
Weeding out 4,883 files.
Conducting 130 cleanliness campaigns.
Preparations Underway
In preparation for the campaign, a meeting chaired by the Special Secretary of the MoEF&CC was held on 13th September 2024. The Ministry’s Nodal Officers have been tasked with identifying sites for cleanliness, managing space and beautification, and resolving parliamentary assurances, inter-ministerial references, and public grievances.
The Ministry has expressed its dedication to achieving the targets set for the Special Campaign 4.0, ensuring that the campaign contributes to cleaner, more efficient, and responsive government offices. The campaign will cover the Ministry’s divisions, subordinate offices, and autonomous bodies across India.
Focus Areas of Special Campaign 4.0
Cleanliness and beautification of offices and workspaces.
Space management by removing redundant materials and scrap disposal.
Public grievance redressal and improvement of public-facing services.
Simplification of rules and procedures for better record management.
India Leads in Carbon Reporting, Outpacing Global Average
17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
A recent study by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and CO2 AI has revealed that India is outperforming the global average in carbon emissions reporting. 12% of Indian companies comprehensively report their emissions, compared to 9% globally. Additionally, India leads in target setting and emissions reduction aligned with the Paris Agreement. These findings highlight India's growing role in addressing climate change. For details subscribe
President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates 8th India Water Week in New Delhi
17th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 8th India Water Week today, highlighting the urgent need for water conservation and community involvement in water management. Emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices, she urged citizens to adopt a responsible approach to water usage. The event, held under the Sustainable Development Goals, aims to promote inclusive water development and management throughout India.
WTO Director-General Okonjo-Iweala Discusses Trade Resilience with Shipping Industry Leaders
16th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala convened a high-level meeting with CEOs of leading shipping companies on September 12, 2024, as part of the ongoing WTO Public Forum. The discussion focused on the resilience of global trade and supply chains in the face of unprecedented challenges, including geopolitical tensions, climate change, and economic uncertainties.
In her opening remarks, DG Okonjo-Iweala underscored the critical role of the shipping industry as a barometer of global trade. She commended the industry's adaptability and resilience in navigating the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and other shocks. Despite these challenges, the Director-General emphasized that there are significant opportunities to be leveraged for a more inclusive and sustainable globalization.
The shipping executives echoed the Director-General's assessment, highlighting the strong growth in trade volumes despite geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions. They emphasized the efficiency of maritime transport and their commitment to transitioning to a net-zero emissions future. However, they also stressed the need for harmonized environmental regulations, standardization in green energy technologies, and increased public-private partnerships to support this transition.
The discussion also touched on the importance of diversifying supply chains to reduce vulnerabilities and enhance trade opportunities for developing countries. DG Okonjo-Iweala emphasized the potential for greater inclusivity in global trade through strategic partnerships and policy reforms.
Global Steel Industry Stresses Trade Policies and Standards in Green Transition
14th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
At the WTO’s Public Forum on 12th September 2024, global steel industry leaders emphasized the importance of trade policies and standardized emissions measurement methodologies in achieving their decarbonization goals. The Steel Standards Principles initiative, launched at COP28, was highlighted as key to harmonizing standards and promoting open trade to accelerate carbon reduction.
Edwin Basson, Director General of the World Steel Association, expressed optimism about the industry's progress in reducing CO2 emissions by 2030 and 2040. However, ArcelorMittal's Vice President Anne van Ysendyck pointed out the need for stronger policy support, especially in trade and energy, to eliminate barriers to decarbonization.
Adina Renee Adler, Executive Director of the Global Steel Climate Council, echoed calls for transparency and alignment of emissions measurement through initiatives like the Steel Standards Principles. She stressed the importance of predictable markets for effective climate action in the sector.
WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the opportunities for countries like Mauritania and South Africa, which are well-positioned to benefit from low-emission steel value chains due to their renewable energy potential.
The Steel Standards Principles document underlines the sector’s responsibility to reduce its 8% contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. Key principles include collaborative dialogue, interoperable standards, performance-based decarbonization, and consistency with global standards like the WTO’s TBT Agreement and IEA's Net Zero Principles. The document also promotes the development of a common definition for near-zero emissions steel and calls for regular progress reviews.
Aranyakaa Farms Launches H2O: A Sustainable Way to Bangalore's Water Crisis
14th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Leading sustainable farming developer Aranyakaa Farms today announced the launch of their latest project, H2O - Harvesting a Brighter Tomorrow. Spanning 61 acres near Beragai, this innovative initiative aims to address Bangalore's growing water shortage through advanced water conservation measures.
H2O features rainwater harvesting, 20-30 recharge pits, recharging wells, and man-made lakes to replenish underground water sources and store surface water. The project also includes a 2.5-acre man-made lake, a sustainable clubhouse, a Gaushala, and a Biopool.
H2O features eco-friendly initiatives like a Sustainable Clubhouse, Gaushala for organic farming, Biopool, and a community Temple. Positioned in the developing Hosur Economic Corridor with improved connectivity, the project offers long-term value and investment potential.
"We are excited to launch this initiative to address Bangalore's water scarcity and contribute to the community's well-being," said Amit Porwal, Director at Aranyakaa Farms.
India Celebrates 30th World Ozone Day: Highlights Leadership in Montreal Protocol Implementation and Climate Action Initiatives
13th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change organized an event in New Delhi today to mark the 30th World Ozone Day. The theme for World Ozone Day 2024 is “Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Actions,” which highlights the Protocol's crucial role in protecting the ozone layer and driving global climate action initiatives. World Ozone Day serves as a reminder of the importance of the ozone layer for life on Earth and underscores the need for ongoing climate action to safeguard it for future generations. Ms. Leena Nandan, Union Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, presided over the event.
Speaking at the event, Ms. Leena Nandan emphasized that rising temperatures are leading to an increased use of cooling systems like refrigerators and air conditioners, which in turn contributes to further temperature rise, creating a vicious cycle. She stressed that effectively implementing the Montreal Protocol is vital and is closely linked to broader efforts to combat climate change. She highlighted India's leadership in implementing the Montreal Protocol, particularly by achieving reduction targets for controlled substances ahead of schedule. This achievement has not only protected the ozone layer but has also made substantial contributions to global efforts to combat climate change.
Ms. Nandan also spoke about other initiatives by the ministry, including Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), a campaign that promotes a sustainable and environmentally conscious way of living through mindful individual choices in daily life. She also underscored the significance of the national initiative by the Prime Minister, ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam,’ which is crucial for a sustainable future and the protection of Mother Earth.
The winning entries of the National Level Poster and Slogan Competitions were announced during the event. These competitions, aimed at raising awareness about ozone layer protection and promoting climate-friendly lifestyles to combat global warming, received an overwhelming response with 4,187 poster entries and 1,299 slogan entries submitted through a dedicated web portal.
The event also saw the release of the 26th edition of "Montreal Protocol: India’s Success Story," the "Action Plan for Implementation of Recommendation of India Cooling Action Plan" with respect to the transport air conditioning sector, and the third edition of "News TRAC," a quarterly news magazine for refrigeration and air conditioning technicians. Several guidebooks were also launched, including "Sustainable Technologies for Cold Chain Sector," "Sustainable Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Equipment," and "Passive Cooling Strategies for Sustainable Buildings."
India, a Party to the Montreal Protocol since June 1992, has successfully implemented the Protocol and phased out ozone-depleting substances in line with the agreed schedule. By 1st January 2010, India had phased out Chlorofluorocarbons, Carbon Tetrachloride, Halons, Methyl Bromide, and Methyl Chloroform for controlled uses as per the Protocol's guidelines. Currently, India is working on phasing out Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) according to the accelerated schedule of the Montreal Protocol.
Summit on Sustainability: MSMEs as Catalysts for Green Growth
13th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) hosted the Global Summit on Sustainability: MSMEs – Small Businesses, Big Impact at Le Meridien, New Delhi, spotlighting the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering sustainable growth and combating climate challenges. The summit gathered industry leaders, policymakers, and sustainability advocates to emphasize the significance of MSMEs in driving innovation and sustainable development in India.
MSMEs: Key Contributors to India's Economy and Sustainability Efforts
Dr. Ashok Kumar, Deputy Director General of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Ministry of Power, highlighted in his keynote address that MSMEs account for 50% of India's exports and employ 11-12 crore people. He underscored the urgency for MSMEs to adopt energy-efficient practices, noting that six out of nine planetary climate boundaries have been breached. Dr. Kumar announced a ₹1,000 crore fund approved in principle by the Government of India to provide interest subvention for MSMEs adopting green energy projects, complementing BEE's ongoing efforts.
Call for a Comprehensive Policy Framework
R.R. Rashmi, Former Special Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, advocated for a policy framework to include MSMEs under SEBI mandates or CSR guidelines. He proposed green ratings and green procurement policies to align MSMEs with national sustainability goals and suggested incorporating MSMEs into India’s evolving carbon market through green credits.
Leveraging Innovation and Corporate Leadership for Green Transition
Dr. Ranjeet Mehta, CEO & Secretary General, PHDCCI, emphasized the potential of India’s 65 million MSMEs and startups to lead in sustainability. He proposed establishing sustainability parks to support green innovation, inspired by Taiwan’s Plastic EcoPark model. Corporate leaders such as Mr. Jeevaraj Pillai from UFlex Limited and Mr. Rajesh Ayapilla from Coca-Cola India shared insights on aligning CSR with sustainability to drive business success.
Financial Support and Market Mechanisms for MSMEs
Dr. R K Singh of SIDBI introduced the Sustainability Perception Index to gauge MSMEs' preparedness for sustainable growth and highlighted SIDBI’s green financing initiatives. Mr. Saurabh Diddi from BEE discussed India's plans for a national carbon market to set emission targets and incentivize carbon reduction through compliance and offset mechanisms.
A Global Call to Action for Sustainable Development
In a virtual address, Dia Mirza, United Nations Advocate for SDGs, urged MSMEs to align with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to unlock new markets and enhance competitiveness. She lauded PHDCCI's efforts in empowering MSMEs to embrace sustainability.
The summit concluded with a vote of thanks from Dr. Jatinder Singh, Deputy Secretary General, PHDCCI, reiterating the collective responsibility in driving sustainable economic growth. The event underscored MSMEs' vital role in addressing global climate challenges through innovative strategies and sustainable practices.
Laser Irradiation Boosts MOF-Based Supercapacitors: A Sustainable Solution for Energy Storage
12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) have made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the field of energy storage. By utilizing laser irradiation, they have developed a novel method to introduce controlled defects into Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), significantly enhancing the performance of MOF-based supercapacitors.
Supercapacitors, renowned for their high power density and rapid charge-discharge capabilities, are increasingly sought after for applications ranging from electric vehicles to grid-scale energy storage. MOFs, with their porous structures and high surface areas, have emerged as promising materials for supercapacitor electrodes. However, their performance can be limited by the presence of defects in their crystal structure.
Traditional methods for creating defects in MOFs, such as thermal annealing, chemical exposure, and ball milling, often lack the precision needed for fine-tuning. This can result in uncontrolled defects that may not be beneficial to the material's performance.
The INST researchers overcame these limitations by carefully adjusting the laser power during irradiation. This allowed them to systematically regulate the number and type of defects introduced into the MOF material. The result was a significant increase in the electrode's surface area and activity, leading to improved supercapacitor performance.
The novelty of this technique lies in its ability to enhance the activity of the MOF material without altering its crystal structure. While some bonds may rupture during laser irradiation, the overall structure remains intact due to the strong bonding between the atoms. This allows for the creation of pores throughout the MOF material, providing a microchannel pathway for ion diffusion.
The researchers believe that this new method could have a profound impact on the development of high-performance supercapacitors. By applying it to various other MOF materials, scientists can explore new possibilities for energy storage and other applications.
ICGH-2024 Highlights India's Green Hydrogen Ambitions
12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The second day of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2024) witnessed several key developments, including India's announcement of a partnership with the European Hydrogen Week and a Letter of Intent (LoI) between Chane Terminal and ACME Cleantech for Ammonia import terminals.
The conference featured sessions with representatives from the EU, Australia, and the Netherlands, discussing the scope and challenges of the green hydrogen sector. The EU session focused on reforming the Emission Trading System (ETS) to encourage hydrogen adoption, while the Australian session emphasized the need for international collaboration. The Netherlands session highlighted its comprehensive strategy for advancing global hydrogen advancements.
A Youth Session was also a highlight of the day, with participants discussing the role of youth in climate action and sustainability. The session featured addresses from Shri Ajay Yadav, Secretary of MNRE, Professor Ajay K. Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser, and Ms. Saina Nehwal, Olympic Medallist.
A GH2Thon Hackathon was also organized, with Nandlal Gupta from IIT Bombay emerging as the winner. The event showcased innovative solutions for advancing green hydrogen technology.
ICGH-2024 continues to be a significant platform for driving forward #greenhydrogen technologies and establishing vital partnerships for a sustainable future.
Eastman Auto & Power Strengthens Leadership Team for Growth
12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Eastman Auto & Power Ltd. (EAPL) has announced key additions to its leadership team at its annual leadership meet, Elevate. The company, which recently reported a turnover of over Rs. 3,600 crores in FY 2023-24, is aiming to reach Rs 10,000 crores by FY 25-26 through strategic investments in Solar Rooftop Solutions and Last Mile E-Mobility Solutions.
To support its growth ambitions, EAPL has brought in seasoned industry professionals to fill crucial roles. Ashok Jain has been appointed as Chief Finance Officer, while Mantosh Kumar will serve as Vice President of Finance Planning & Analysis. Daulat Sati has been named Service Head, and Nirvikar Sharma and Sunil Sood will lead Sales for INDIA 1 and INDIA 2, respectively. Ritesh Srivastava will oversee Supply Chain Management, Bhupinder Singh will head Exports, and Sudham Ravinutala will take on the role of Chief Marketing Officer.
Shekhar Singal, MD of EAPL, expressed his enthusiasm for the new appointments, stating that they will help the company achieve its goal of becoming a global leader in Solar Rooftop Solutions and Last Mile E-Mobility Solutions.
Orkla India Partners with CleanMax for 100% Renewable Energy in Karnataka
12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Orkla India, a leading FMCG company, has announced a strategic partnership with CleanMax, a renewable energy solutions provider, to accelerate its sustainability goals. The partnership involves a 25-year power purchase agreement (PPA) for a 6.6 MWp solar captive power project located in Jagaluru, Karnataka.
Under the agreement, CleanMax will develop, operate, and maintain the solar plant, providing renewable energy to Orkla India's factories in Karnataka. The project is expected to generate 10 million KWh units per annum, reducing carbon emissions by 7500 tons annually.
This initiative aligns with Orkla India's global sustainability objectives and will contribute to its efforts to achieve net-zero emissions across its manufacturing units in Karnataka. The company's Director of Sustainability, Niklas Stoltz, stated, "This partnership with CleanMax is a significant step towards powering change in the FMCG industry. By transitioning to 100% renewable electricity in Karnataka, we are demonstrating our commitment to sustainable manufacturing."
Kuldeep Jain, Founder and Managing Director of CleanMax, expressed his enthusiasm for the expanded partnership with Orkla India. He emphasized the company's focus on enabling Orkla's shift to clean energy and its contribution to a more sustainable future.
CPCB Introduces New Environment Compensation Guidelines for Battery Waste Management
12th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has introduced new guidelines for environmental compensation in line with the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022. These guidelines are designed to ensure compliance from all parties involved in battery management, including producers, dealers, consumers, and entities handling waste batteries.
The guidelines outline two key regimes for calculating environmental compensation (EC). The first regime addresses non-compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) targets, with specific costs associated with different battery types. The second regime covers other types of non-compliance, such as documentation and procedural issues, with escalating penalties for repeated defaults.
The guidelines also include provisions for handling delayed payments and non-compliance, emphasizing financial accountability and effective management of battery waste. For details subscribe #battery #batterywaste
Cabinet Approves Key Initiatives to Boost India's Climate Resilience, Electric Mobility, and Hydro Power Development
11th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
In a major move to strengthen India's climate resilience, electric mobility, and hydroelectric power infrastructure, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved three transformative schemes with a combined outlay of over Rs. 25,000 crore.
Mission Mausam: A Push for Weather and Climate Preparedness
The Union Cabinet approved the 'Mission Mausam' initiative with a budget allocation of Rs. 2,000 crore over the next two years. The program, primarily implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is designed to make India more weather-ready and climate-smart by enhancing weather and climate science, research, and services.
Mission Mausam aims to tackle extreme weather events and climate change impacts by incorporating next-generation radars, advanced satellite systems, and high-performance supercomputers. It will also integrate cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide highly accurate and timely weather forecasts and climate information across various scales.
The mission will directly benefit sectors such as agriculture, disaster management, defence, aviation, water resources, and health, while enhancing data-driven decision-making in urban planning, transportation, and environmental monitoring. Three key institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences—the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting—will spearhead its implementation, with support from national and international collaborators.
PM E-DRIVE Scheme: Accelerating Electric Mobility in India
The Cabinet also approved the 'PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme' with an outlay of Rs. 10,900 crore over two years to promote electric mobility in India. The scheme is aimed at expediting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) by providing upfront incentives, streamlining the EV purchasing process, and establishing a robust charging infrastructure.
Key components of the PM E-DRIVE Scheme include subsidies worth Rs. 3,679 crore to support e-2Ws, e-3Ws, e-ambulances, and e-trucks. It introduces e-vouchers for EV buyers to avail incentives, while also allocating Rs. 4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 e-buses in major cities. An additional Rs. 500 crore has been set aside for deploying e-ambulances, a significant step toward integrating EVs into the healthcare sector.
The scheme promotes the installation of 22,100 fast chargers for e-4Ws, 1,800 fast chargers for e-buses, and 48,400 fast chargers for e-2Ws/3Ws with an allocation of Rs. 2,000 crores. It also allocates Rs. 780 crores for modernizing vehicle testing infrastructure to keep pace with emerging EV technologies.
Hydro Power Development: Enhancing Infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects
Additionally, the Cabinet approved modifications to the scheme of budgetary support for enabling infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects (HEPs) with an outlay of Rs. 12,461 crores. The revised scheme, set to be implemented from FY 2024-25 to FY 2031-32, aims to promote faster development of hydroelectric projects by expanding the scope of infrastructure support.
Under the revised scheme, budgetary support will now include not only the construction of roads and bridges but also transmission lines, ropeways, railway sidings, and communication infrastructure essential for project locations. The scheme will be applicable to all Hydro Power Projects above 25 MW capacity and includes a provision for Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs).
The modifications aim to attract fresh investments in the hydro power sector, incentivize timely completion of projects, and create significant employment opportunities in remote and hilly regions.
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary Declared Eco-Sensitive Zone
10th Sep 2024 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger
Mahananda wildlife sanctuary. Mahananda wildlife sanctuary is located in which state? West Bengal.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued a draft notification dated 6th September 2024 and published on 9th September 2024 declaring the area surrounding Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). This notification supersedes the earlier one issued on 22nd September 2020. The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, Mahananda, also pronounced as Móhɑ́nɑ́ndaa, is located on the foothills of the Himalayas in the Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Jalpaiguri districts of West Bengal. It is situated between the Teesta and Mahananda rivers. It spans 161.17 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species.
Key Features of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary:
Flora: The sanctuary boasts diverse plant species, including endemic species like Phoenix rupicola, and trees such as neem (Azadirachta indica), sal (Shorea robusta), and rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus). The vegetation includes a mix of tropical and subtropical trees, which play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a range of mammals like the Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris), Indian elephant (Elephas indicus), Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger), and clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). It also supports various bird species, including the Himalayan hawk-eagle and blossom-headed parakeet, reptiles like the King Cobra, and amphibians such as the Indian Bull Frog. Birds at Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary includes some very endangered species like Rufous-necked Hornbill, Oriental Pied Hornbill, Great Hornbill etc. Among the others swallow, swift, thrush, babbler, warbler, roller, minivet and sunbird can be found in abundance.
Importance as a Wildlife Corridor: The sanctuary serves as a crucial corridor for the migration of elephants between different forested areas, including Gorumara National Park and Kalimpong forests, ensuring genetic diversity and sustainability of species populations.
Reasons for Notification as an Eco-Sensitive Zone:
The sanctuary is surrounded by tea gardens, villages, and rivers that contribute to its unique forest and riverine ecosystem. However, these areas are also under anthropogenic pressure from nearby human activities.
The notification aims to regulate activities around the sanctuary to reduce human impact and prevent environmental degradation. The specified ESZ extends 1 kilometer to 18.16 kilometers from the boundary of the sanctuary.
Conservation Measures:
Prohibition of Certain Activities: To protect the sanctuary's ecological balance, the notification proposes restrictions on certain industrial operations and processes in the ESZ.
Regulation of Anthropogenic Pressure: The notification underlines the need to regulate human activities that threaten the sanctuary's fragile ecosystem.
Conservation and Protection Efforts: These measures are critical to ensuring the conservation of the sanctuary's biodiversity, which includes both floral and faunal diversity.
Public Consultation Process:
The draft notification has been published for public consultation, inviting objections or suggestions from individuals, stakeholders, or organizations within 60 days from the date the notification is made available to the public.
The inputs can be sent to the Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, New Delhi, or via email at esz-mef@nic.in.
WTO Calls for New Approaches to Balance Trade and Environment
10th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Deputy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Jean-Marie Paugam, has called for innovative approaches to integrate trade and environmental policies, warning that the absence of multilateral cooperation could lead to trade fragmentation. Speaking at the Forum on Trade, Environment, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Geneva, Paugam emphasized the WTO’s adaptability in addressing diverse environmental goals among its members.
Paugam highlighted the transformative impact of sustainable policies on global trade and the need for "re-globalization," an inclusive approach to globalization as promoted by WTO Director-General Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. He cited green hydrogen as an example of a potential trade opportunity that requires coordinated globalization policies to fully capitalize on its benefits.
He outlined two possible paths: multilateral cooperation, which has had successes like the 2022 agreement to end harmful fishing subsidies, and spontaneous, market-driven approaches, which often lead to fragmented and sub-optimal outcomes. He stressed that a shift from traditional WTO negotiation tactics focused on trade concessions to a model that values cooperation for public goods and shared benefits is crucial.
Paugam also pointed to recent progress through WTO plurilateral dialogues, such as the Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD), which have identified actionable measures for members to implement immediately. He argued that the WTO framework is flexible enough to accommodate varying national preferences, encouraging countries to adopt diverse strategies to achieve shared environmental goals.
Concluding his remarks, Paugam emphasized the urgency of multilateral action to optimize the green transition in global trade, urging members to leverage the WTO's platform to prevent economic fragmentation and enhance policy efficiency. #tradeandenvironment #greenhydrogen #grentransition
Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation 2024 to Focus on Sustainability
9th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Civil Aviation, Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu, addressed the media today at Rajeev Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi, about the upcoming 2nd Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation, scheduled from 11th to 12th September 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Co-hosted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation, this conference will focus on air safety, security, and sustainability in the Asia-Pacific region.
Naidu highlighted the significance of this conference in the context of India's aviation sector, which is undergoing significant growth and transformation. He emphasized India's emergence as a major hub for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services, cargo operations, and regional aviation, driven by policies such as UDAN and the development of new greenfield airports.
The Minister underscored that sustainability will be a central theme of the conference, addressing challenges like infrastructure development, market gaps, and workforce shortages. "Our vision is not only to fuel the growth of Indian civil aviation but also to play a pivotal role in the region’s aviation ecosystem," he said.
The conference will feature symposiums and seminars on key topics including airspace optimization, cybersecurity, and achieving net-zero carbon emissions. It aims to foster cooperation among public and private sectors, airlines, regulatory bodies, and industry experts to address shared challenges and unlock the potential of the region's aviation sector.
Naidu expressed optimism that the conference would lead to the adoption of the ‘Delhi Declaration,’ which would serve as a roadmap for sustainability in civil aviation, focusing on air safety, air navigation, security, and environmental commitments. #sustainabilityinaviation
While PM10 Levels Improve, Why is India Silent on PM2.5 Data?
UNEP says, a reduction in just one common pollutant, PM2.5, could lead to a 16% increase in employment growth
9th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Following the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies event held in Jaipur on 7th September 2024, the government announced that a performance-based grant of ₹19,612 crore has been allocated to 131 cities for implementing city-specific clean air action plans from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Of this, ₹11,211 crore has already been disbursed to these cities to achieve a 40% reduction in PM10 levels or to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) by 2025-26. The meeting highlighted activities in various sectors such as road dust management, vehicular pollution control, waste management, urban greening, and industrial pollution mitigation.
The government also reported the development of 3,776 hectares of city forests under the Nagar Van Yojana across 64 cities included in the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), with a sanctioned amount of ₹142 crore. Other cities were encouraged to utilize available resources under the scheme to expand green spaces, which play a crucial role in reducing urban air pollution.
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav outlined significant improvements in air quality across 95 cities, with 18 cities meeting the NAAQS for PM10 levels in 2023-24. Furthermore, 51 cities have achieved a 20% reduction in PM10 levels, and 21 cities have reached a 40% reduction, reflecting progress in the national efforts to curb air pollution.
According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a reduction in just one common pollutant, PM2.5, could lead to a 16% increase in employment growth and a 33% boost in productivity. The absence of comprehensive data on PM2.5 levels from India, especially at a time when the nation faces severe unemployment challenges, needs urgent attention.
This year's theme for the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, "Invest in #CleanAirNow," underscores the need for immediate global action to ensure a healthier and more prosperous future for both people and the planet. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that "investing in clean air requires actions by both government and businesses to phase out fossil fuels, strengthen air quality monitoring, enforce air quality standards, boost renewable energy, transition to clean cooking, build sustainable transport and waste management systems, clean up supply chains, and reduce harmful emissions, including methane."
In India, while the government's statement highlights its own share of investment in clean air initiatives, it remains silent on the investments made by the private sector, which is particularly pertinent given the significant pollution from vehicles, despite the adoption of BS-VI norms and the expansion of CNG infrastructure. There is a pressing need for transparency regarding government-verified investments by businesses to not only meet regulatory compliance but also to go beyond compliance in addressing air pollution and promoting tree plantation efforts. Furthermore, the scale of plastic pollution in the air, especially share in PM2.5, remains unquantified, and there is no information on any studies or actions undertaken by plastic waste generators to mitigate this growing concern.
The lack of detailed data on these critical areas underscores the need for a more comprehensive and accountable approach to tackling air pollution in India. As the global community calls for increased investments in clean air, both public and private sectors must collaborate to address the multifaceted challenges of air quality management and ensure sustainable development.
India observes International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
Surat, Firozabad, Raebareli win awards in 3 different categories, Govt releases no investment data
7th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, or Swachh Vayu Diwas, was prominently observed in Jaipur. The event featured Union Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change Bhupender Yadav and Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma, among others.
Hosted by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board, the observance highlighted the progress of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). A video presentation detailed improvements in 131 NCAP cities, with 95 cities showing reduced air pollution. Notably, 51 cities reported over 20% reduction in PM10 levels compared to the base year 2017-18, and 21 cities achieved reductions over 40%.
The release of the ‘Compendium on Viable Technologies and Practices: Lessons from NCAP Cities’ showcased successful air quality initiatives tailored to local needs. Additionally, 100 saplings were planted under the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre.
Swachh Vayu Survekshan Awards recognized cities for their air quality management: Surat, Jabalpur, and Agra (Category-1); Firozabad, Amravati, and Jhansi (Category-2); and Raebareli, Nalgonda, and Nalagarh (Category-3). The Municipal Commissioners of these cities received cash prizes, trophies, and certificates.
Bhupender Yadav praised the award-winning cities and urged all NCAP cities to strengthen multi-stakeholder partnerships and invest in air quality initiatives. He encouraged young scientists and researchers to participate in the Ideas4LiFE campaign, focusing on seven Mission LiFE themes.
Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma reiterated the commitment to a cleaner environment, highlighting state initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission and ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam.’ He reported over 7 crore saplings planted in Rajasthan and announced plans for a ‘Green Growth Budget’ and electric buses.
The world observed the fifth annual International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies on 7th September 2024, emphasizing the urgent need for investment in clean air solutions amidst escalating public health, environmental, and economic impacts of air pollution. Despite this, there was no data provided on investments by the winning cities, governments, or businesses. Notably, the day did not generate significant online interest, with only 191 searches recorded on 7th September 2024. Uttar Pradesh led with 100 of these searches. Additionally, there is no available search data for Swachh Vayu Diwas, indicating that the Ministry has struggled to raise awareness and generate interest in the event among the Indian public.
Ministry of Steel Unveils Roadmap for Greening India’s Steel Sector
6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Steel has released a comprehensive report titled "Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan," detailing a strategic pathway for decarbonizing India's steel industry. The report, which will be officially launched at the "Greening Steel: Pathway to Sustainability" event on 10th September 10, 2024 in New Delhi, outlines the challenges, technological innovations, and future outlook for achieving sustainability in the steel sector.
What is green steel in India? Green steel is steel produced with a significantly reduced carbon footprint. This is achieved by replacing conventional coal-based processes with cleaner alternatives. India, as a major steel producer, is taking initial steps towards green steel production, but there's a long way to go.
The event will feature representatives from various Ministries, Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), think tanks, academia, institutions, and major players in the steel industry. A panel discussion titled "Leadership and Innovation: Driving the Green Steel Transition" will bring together experts and industry veterans to discuss strategies for fostering leadership and innovation in driving a green transition in the sector.
Key Highlights of the Report
The report on "Greening the Steel Sector in India" is the result of collaborative efforts by 14 Task Forces set up by the Ministry of Steel. The document addresses the current state, challenges, technological advancements, and future roadmap for decarbonizing the steel sector in India. The report is structured around several key focus areas:
Current State and Challenges: The report provides an overview of the steel sector's current carbon footprint in India and the challenges associated with reducing emissions and transitioning to greener processes.
Key Levers of Decarbonization: It highlights critical strategies such as energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, material efficiency, process transition, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and the use of green hydrogen and biochar.
Technological Innovations: A focus on the latest technological advancements and practices that can facilitate emission reduction in the steel sector, including innovative production methods and sustainable practices.
Policy Frameworks: An examination of existing policies and recommendations for new policy enhancements that can support the decarbonization agenda in alignment with India's nationally determined commitments (NDC) for achieving net-zero emissions.
Future Outlook: The report envisions a sustainable future for the steel industry and emphasizes the roles of various stakeholders, including government bodies, industry players, and research institutions.
Roadmap and Action Plan: Detailed strategies and interventions needed from both the government and the steel industry to achieve low carbon emissions. This includes specific actions, timelines, and responsibilities for various stakeholders.
Driving Towards a Sustainable Future
The Ministry of Steel aims to implement the strategies and action plan outlined in the report to reduce carbon emissions in the steel sector, aligning with India's broader goal of achieving net-zero emissions. The report is expected to play a pivotal role in guiding the steel industry toward a low-carbon future by encouraging collaboration, innovation, and policy support.
Here are some compelling and relevant facts. Which is the first green steel brand in India? Kalyani Ferresta brand steel is the first-of-its-kind steel manufactured by a Pune-based steel company Kalyani Group. It is said to be manufactured using renewable energy resources to bring zero carbon footprint in the environment.
Who discovered green steel in India? Professor Veena Sahajwalla has pioneered research into waste – turning it into new green materials and products. She is reportedly best known for her invention of 'green steel' technology, which uses carbon extracted from old tyres to replace coal or coke in steel manufacturing.
Over 85% of Indian Districts Prone to Climate Extremes: Study
World Bank Report Reveals Severe Impact of Climate Change on Education, With 400 Million Students Disrupted by Climate-Related School Closures Since 2022
6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A recent study by IPE Global and Esri India reveals that more than 85% of Indian districts are vulnerable to climate extremes such as floods, droughts, cyclones, and heatwaves. Alarmingly, 45% of these districts are experiencing "swapping trends," where areas traditionally prone to one type of climate event are now facing different or multiple hazards. The study highlights a four-fold increase in the frequency, intensity, and unpredictability of such events in recent decades.
Using spatial and temporal modeling, the study provides a district-level assessment over a 50-year period (1973–2023) and notes that the last decade alone has seen a five-fold rise in these climate extremes. Released at the Climate Technology Summit, the report emphasizes the need for hyper-local risk assessments and suggests establishing a Climate Risk Observatory (CRO) and an Infrastructure Climate Fund (ICF) to build resilience against climate risks.
Agendra Kumar, Managing Director of Esri India, underscored the importance of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in mitigating climate risks by integrating diverse data sets for better decision-making. The study also points out that over 60% of districts in states like Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Gujarat face multiple extreme climate events, with eastern and northeastern zones more prone to flooding.
The study's author, Abinash Mohanty, Head of Climate Change and Sustainability Practice at IPE Global, warned that 1.47 billion Indians could be exposed to severe climate extremes by 2036. He advocates for increased investment in climate risk observatories and infrastructure climate funds to safeguard sensitive sectors like agriculture and industry. The findings reveal that droughts have doubled, and cyclones have quadrupled in frequency, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, unplanned land use, and unsustainable activities. Ashwajit Singh, Founder and Managing Director of IPE Global, called for a shift from mitigation to adaptation in budget priorities to enhance climate resilience.
Overall, the study's comprehensive district-level analysis of climate risks serves as a call to action for policymakers to prioritize local-level interventions to combat the accelerating climate crisis in India.
In a striking revelation, a recent World Bank report highlights the continued oversight of education within the climate agenda, even as it shows that an astounding 400 million students have been impacted by climate-related school closures since 2022. Education stands as a pivotal asset in the pursuit of effective climate action. Yet, it remains conspicuously marginalized within the global climate agenda, receiving a negligible share of climate finance. Redirecting substantial climate funding towards education could profoundly enhance efforts in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Conversely, climate change poses a formidable threat to education systems worldwide. This stark reality underscores the urgent need to integrate education more centrally into climate strategies to fortify both human and environmental resilience.
RCPSDC and Paripatram Partner to Boost Skill Development in India's Waste Management Sector
6th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant stride towards transforming waste management in India, the Rubber, Chemical, and Petrochemical Skill Development Council (RCPSDC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Paripatram, a leading organization committed to waste management and environmental sustainability. This strategic partnership aims to enhance skill development and formalize labor within India's rapidly growing waste sector, which is crucial for both environmental sustainability and economic growth.
Addressing India's E-Waste Challenge:
As India emerges as one of the world's largest producers of electronic waste, with the sector growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of over 15%, there is an urgent need for organized and skilled management practices. Paripatram, through this partnership with RCPSDC, aims to address this mounting challenge by directly focusing on integrating informal workers into the formal economy. This integration is designed to improve their livelihoods, while simultaneously promoting responsible and sustainable waste handling practices nationwide.
The initiative aligns with key national missions such as Skill India, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), and Make in India, reinforcing Paripatram's commitment to promoting sustainable development. By fostering a skilled and certified workforce in the waste management sector, the partnership underscores the importance of addressing environmental concerns while also contributing to India's socio-economic development.
Collaboration for Skill Development and Formalization of Workforce
The RCPSDC has been a key player in skill development across the rubber, chemical, and polymer/plastic industries. The organization focuses on enhancing workforce capabilities through targeted training programs. The collaboration with Paripatram marks a pivotal step forward in building a skilled workforce for the waste management sector.
"This collaboration is in line with national missions like Skill India and Clean India," stated Saif Mohammad, CEO of RCPSDC. "We are eager to partner with Paripatram to develop a strong workforce in the waste management sector, supporting India's Vision 2047 through the creation of sustainable jobs and promoting inclusive economic growth."
Anwar Shirpurwala, Managing Director of Paripatram, echoed similar sentiments, stating, "Formalizing and training individuals in the informal sector is crucial for successful waste management in India. By partnering with RCPSDC, our goal is to provide informal workers with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle e-waste responsibly and effectively, while also supporting the country's social, economic, and environmental development."
Paripatram’s Role in E-Waste Management Across India’s 100 Smart Cities
As part of this collaboration, Paripatram will implement skill development programs across India's 100 smart cities, focusing on areas where e-waste generation is particularly high. This initiative will prioritize upskilling local workers to enhance efficiency and safety in e-waste management. It also aims to promote sustainable employment and social inclusion by providing formal training and certification to those currently working in the informal sector.
The programs are designed to introduce modern waste management techniques, including segregation, recycling, and disposal of electronic waste, in an environmentally friendly manner. These steps are expected to improve the efficiency of e-waste management practices across the country, contributing to the larger goals of economic impact and environmental protection.
Era of Responsible and Skill-Driven Waste Management
This partnership is set to redefine the waste management landscape in India, establishing a precedent for responsible, skill-driven solutions that prioritize the well-being of both people and the planet. It represents a significant move towards sustainable development by aligning the goals of economic growth with environmental stewardship.
The collaboration between RCPSDC and Paripatram is also a timely reminder of the potential of public-private partnerships in driving meaningful change. As India continues to grow and develop, the need for skilled workers in critical sectors like waste management becomes ever more apparent. This partnership not only aims to fill that gap but also sets the stage for other sectors to follow suit in aligning with India's vision for sustainable growth.
The MoU between RCPSDC and Paripatram marks an important milestone in the journey toward a more sustainable future for India. By focusing on the formalization and skill development of workers in the waste management sector, the partnership holds the promise of addressing one of India's most pressing environmental challenges while also fostering inclusive economic growth.
Interestingly, while critical topics like environmental sustainability and waste management dominate the news, lighter trends like the "Pumpkin Spice Season" also capture public attention. From “pumpkin spice potpourri” to “pumpkin spice hand soap,” these quirky topics have found their niche in news and social media, highlighting the varied and dynamic nature of public discourse. Team Pumpkin’s popularity shows how diverse public interests can range from serious socio-economic issues to seasonal fads.
Government, Industry Gather to Address Biomass Supply Chain Challenges
5th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A one-day National Seminar on Biomass Supply Chain Management: Challenges, Opportunities, and Developments concluded today at the MGSIPA Complex in Chandigarh. The seminar, organized by Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy Technology (SSS-NIBE), Kapurthala, aimed to address the critical issues and explore potential solutions for efficient biomass supply chain management in India.
Key Takeaways from the Seminar:
Importance of Biomass Supply Chains: The seminar highlighted the crucial role of well-managed biomass supply chains in India's transition to a "circular bio-economy". Efficient supply chains are essential for addressing issues like stubble management and preventing farm fires.
Need for Demand-Side Focus: The Chief Guest, Satish Upadhyay, emphasized the importance of viewing biomass supply chain management from the demand side and creating market-driven mechanisms for offtake.
Harnessing the Potential of Biomass: The Guest of Honour, Pritpal Singh, stressed the need to utilize biomass through modern bioenergy pathways rather than wasting it. He also highlighted the importance of making biomass available at a minimum cost to ensure economic viability.
Government Policies and Initiatives: The seminar showcased the government's efforts to promote bioenergy through various policies and initiatives, such as the "BioE3 Policy" and the "SAMARTH" Mission.
Challenges and Opportunities: Participants discussed the challenges faced in biomass supply chain management, including storage, transportation, and leakage, as well as the opportunities for innovation and technological advancements.
Expert Insights and Case Studies: The seminar featured presentations by experts from government agencies, research institutions, and industry. Case studies on successful biomass utilization projects were shared to provide practical insights and learnings.
The National Seminar on "Biomass Supply Chain Management" concluded with a panel discussion on the challenges and the way forward. The event provided a valuable platform for stakeholders to exchange ideas, explore potential solutions, and contribute to the development of a sustainable and efficient biomass supply chain in India.
India is asserting its emerging dominance in the Green Hydrogen Sector: Pralhad Joshi at the curtain raiser of ICGH 2024
4th September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Government of India is organising the 2nd International Conference on Green Hydrogen from 11-13 September at the Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. At the curtain-raiser ceremony held today, Pralhad Joshi, Union Minister of New & Renewable Energy; Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution highlighted the conference's significance in advancing India's Green Hydrogen ecosystem.
"The second edition of International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2024) marks a significant milestone in our endeavour towards making India the global hub for the production of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. This year, the three-day event will bring together thought leaders, policymakers, industry experts, and innovators from around the world to explore the latest advancements in Green Hydrogen technology."
Through the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India is expected to be placed as the global hub to produce Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. The conference is said to provide a platform for showcasing products, services and technologies to a global audience. There may be discussions on green financing, human resource upskilling and start-up initiatives.
As part of its quest towards energy transition, the first edition of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH) 2023 was successful in bringing together stakeholders from India and across the world, to explore establishing a Green Hydrogen ecosystem and foster a systemic approach for meeting the global goals for decarbonization through Green Hydrogen.
Since the inaugural edition, the Indian mission has achieved significant progress namely awarding capacity of 3000 MW for electrolyser manufacturing; 4,12,000 Tonnes Per Annum (TPA) for Green Hydrogen production; issued tenders for 4,50,000 TPA of Green Hydrogen capacity and 7,39,000 TPA of Green Ammonia production. Pilot projects are likely to be initiated in the steel, shipping and mobility sector. The government has also launched the R&D scheme with an outlay of Rs. 400 crores to support the research activities in the Green Hydrogen ecosystem.
The timing of the conference is particularly significant as nations worldwide intensify their efforts to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Developing Green Hydrogen technologies offer a promising pathway to meet this demand sustainably while achieving the country's ambitious climate goals.
The minister highlighted several innovative components of the conference, including a Green Hydrogen Hackathon, GH2THON, a youth session, Green Hydrogen for Youth, and poster and quiz competitions. These initiatives are designed to engage a wide range of participants and foster innovation in the field.
According to a government release, the Scientific Poster Competition Finals on Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Research scheduled for 12 September has attracted more than 100 abstracts. The competition offers prize money: ₹50,000 for first place, ₹30,000 for second, and ₹20,000 for third.
Additionally, five finalist teams selected through an intense preliminary round, will compete for prizes of ₹50,000, ₹35,000, and ₹15,000 for first, second, and third places, respectively, in the #ICGH2024 Green Hydrogen Quiz Finale.
For more information and registration details, please visit the official conference website at https://icgh.in
It is also pertinent to deliberate "What is the National Green Hydrogen Mission by 2030?" The National Green Hydrogen Mission has an outlay of ₹ 600 crore for the FY 2024 – 25 under various heads. The Green Hydrogen production capacity envisaged by 2030 is likely to leverage over ₹8 lakh crore in total investments in the Green Hydrogen industry. This investment is estimated to create 6,00,000 jobs by 2030.
The aim of National Green Hydrogen Mission is to make India a global hub for the production, usage, and export of green hydrogen and to achieve its goal to become aatmanirbhar through clean energy.
Recently, Japan signed agreements with India to import green hydrogen from India.
As of 2024, the Green Hydrogen market size and growth has reportedly exceeded USD 6.49 billion, and it is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 31% from 2024 to 2032. By 2030, the global green hydrogen deployment is expected to reach 150 GW – approximately 63,750 tons per day.
There is a widescale search on the question which is the first green hydrogen plant in India? The answer is Jorhat. India's first pure green hydrogen plant was commissioned in Jorhat. The green hydrogen plant was commissioned in 3 months at the Jorhat Pump Station. It is an initiative of Oil India Limited (OIL). Nevertheless, Adani Green Energy, is reported to be the top green hydrogen manufacturing company in India.
"Over 52 Crore Saplings Planted Under 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' Campaign", Union Minister Bhupender Yadav
3rd September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, announced that the country has achieved a significant milestone in tree plantation under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign, with over 52 crore saplings planted across India.
The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on World Environment Day, 5th June 2024. In his call for the campaign, the Prime Minister urged everyone to contribute to a better planet and sustainable development through this initiative.
Meanwhile, there is a growing interest in the audumbar tree, known in English as the Cluster Fig Tree or Indian Fig Tree, scientifically named Ficus racemosa (syn. Ficus glomerata Roxb.). The audumbar tree is associated with Guru Dattatreya, a revered Hindu deity, and cutting or dishonoring the tree in any way is considered a sin. Additionally, people are curious about the Saptaparni, also known as the Dita Devil Tree or Blackboard Tree, a medium-sized evergreen tree from the moist forests of the Himalayas. Further, is margosa and neem same? Answer is yes. There is also a story in which margosa tree signifies the world of Nature, while the axe symbolises the forces of destruction. Some are curiously seraching "What is the state plant of Assam?", answer is the Dipterocarpus macrocarpus or locally known as the Hollong tree is recognized as the State Tree of Assam.
There has also been a surge in searches related to the national tree of India. The Banyan tree, Ficus bengalensis, holds this designation. Notably, Prime Minister Narendra Modi planted a Peepal tree on World Environment Day at Buddha Jayanti Park in Delhi to mark the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. The Peepal tree, also known as Pipal or Ficus religiosa, is highly significant as it not only emits oxygen but also has numerous medicinal benefits.
Minister Calls for Eco-Innovations at IIT Bombay
31st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change hosted the "Ideas4LiFE" event at IIT Bombay on Saturday to foster innovative solutions for sustainable living. Union Minister Bhupender Yadav extended the deadline for idea submissions to 15th October 2024. He emphasized the importance of balancing economic development with environmental protection and urged citizens to adopt eco-conscious lifestyles. The event focused on seven themes of Mission LiFE, including water and energy conservation, waste reduction, and sustainable food practices. A dedicated online portal was launched for participants to submit their ideas.
Investment and FDI Essential for Gujarat's Sustainable Farming
2nd September 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Global Sustainability Alliance Gujarat Edition called for major investments and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to support sustainable farming in Gujarat. With global markets imposing strict sustainability standards, experts stressed that creating an investment-friendly environment is crucial for farmers to stay competitive.
Keynote speaker R.A.S Patel and other leaders highlighted Gujarat's challenges, including water scarcity and climate change. They urged for investments in technology, infrastructure, and precision farming to address these issues and align with global standards.
The conclave underscored that large-scale capital infusion and FDI are vital for Gujarat to maintain its agricultural success and meet stringent sustainability requirements.
India Unveils Bioeconomy Policy for a Greener Future
31st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India today launched a new Bioeconomy policy aimed at fostering sustainable growth and innovation. The policy, approved by the Union Cabinet, focuses on areas like bio-based chemicals, functional foods, and climate-resilient agriculture.
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized the policy's potential to drive India's economic growth and environmental sustainability. He highlighted the country's unique advantages in biotechnology and the growing importance of the sector in the global market.
PM Modi Chairs 44th PRAGATI Meeting, Reviews ₹76,500 Crore Projects
28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 44th edition of PRAGATI on Wednesday, marking the first meeting of the platform in his third term. This "Pragati" signifies "Progress" or "Development" in a different way. Then, What is the pragati? PRAGATI is an information and communications technology-based platform for, as the name reveals, pro-active governance and timely implementation. The Prime Minister also emphasized the continued focus on Mission Amrit Sarovar, urging clean-up and desilting efforts for water bodies with local community involvement.
What is the full form of Pragati project? PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation), as the name suggests, is aimed at starting a culture of Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation. It is also a robust system for bringing e-transparency and e-accountability with real-time presence and exchange among the key stakeholders. This ICT-based multi-modal initiative aims to facilitate coordination between the Centre and State governments for swift implementation of key projects.
During the meeting, the Prime Minister reviewed seven significant projects spanning various sectors, including road connectivity, railways, coal, power, and water resources. These projects, with a combined cost of over ₹76,500 crore, impact 11 States and UTs: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odisha, Goa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, and Delhi.
The Prime Minister underscored the importance of timely project execution, emphasizing that delays lead to cost escalations and deprive the public of intended benefits. He highlighted the “Ek ped Maa ke Naam” campaign, promoting environmental conservation alongside project development. However, people intend to discuss the relationship between human population growth and environment. It is true that no simple relationship exists between population size and environmental change. But the projects need to focus on sustainable development.
In addition to project reviews, PM Modi assessed AMRUT 2.0 and public grievances related to the Jal Jeevan Mission, both targeting urban and rural water issues. He stressed the importance of quality grievance redressal at district and state levels, the involvement of women self-help groups, and skilling youth in Operation and Maintenance for the success of Jal Jeevan projects. The Prime Minister reiterated the need for Water Resource Surveys at the district level to ensure source sustainability.
PM Modi urged Chief Secretaries to personally monitor AMRUT 2.0 projects and advised States to plan with future urban growth in mind, including peri-urban areas that may be absorbed into city limits over time. He also called for reforms in urban governance, comprehensive urban planning, transport planning, and municipal finance to address rapid urbanization, encouraging the use of initiatives like PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana to meet energy demands.
Since the inception of PRAGATI, 355 projects worth ₹18.12 lakh crore have been reviewed up to the 44th edition. Before, we close, there is another interesting question. What is Pragati Day? Interaction through PRAGATI is held once every month on Fourth Wednesday, known as PRAGATI Day.
Piezoelectric Polymer Nanocomposite Developed for Advanced Energy Harvesting and Pressure Sensing Applications
28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Scientists from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) and the National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) have made a significant breakthrough in the field of materials science. They have successfully developed a novel piezoelectric polymer nanocomposite that could revolutionize energy harvesting and pressure sensing applications.
Piezoelectric Effect is the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress. What is an example of piezoelectric? We can find other examples of piezoelectric materials in our everyday life, such as in microphones, speakers, and headphones, which transform the electric waves into vibrations and these into sound or vice versa.
The innovative material, created by incorporating metal oxide nanomaterials into a piezoelectric polymer matrix, offers exceptional efficiency in converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. This breakthrough has the potential to address the growing demand for flexible, sustainable, and portable energy solutions.
Key findings from the research include:
Enhanced Piezoelectric Response: The crystal structure and surface characteristics of the zirconia nanoparticles significantly improve the piezoelectric properties of the PVDF composite.
Superior Performance: The nanocomposite with monoclinic zirconia nanoparticles, derived from UiO-66, exhibited the highest piezoelectric performance compared to other variants and pure PVDF.
Practical Applications: A prototype for a wireless, Bluetooth-based security alert system was successfully demonstrated, showcasing the potential of the nanocomposite for real-world applications.
The study, published in the ACS-Applied Nano Material journal, underscores the ongoing research efforts under the Department of Science and Technology's Inspire-Faculty Fellowship Programme. This breakthrough paves the way for future advancements in energy-harvesting technologies and offers promising solutions for a sustainable and energy-efficient future.
CCEA Approves Rail Projects to Boost Connectivity, Reduce CO2 Emissions by 240 Crore Kg
28th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved three significant railway projects worth approximately Rs. 6,456 crore. These projects, led by the Ministry of Railways, aim to enhance logistical efficiency, increase line capacity, and improve transportation networks across key regions in India.
The approved projects are aligned with the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which emphasizes integrated planning for multi-modal connectivity. By connecting unserved areas, enhancing existing routes, and introducing new tracks, the projects will streamline supply chains and stimulate economic growth. The initiatives are set to provide direct rail connectivity, improve mobility, and boost service reliability for Indian Railways, particularly on high-traffic sections.
Spanning seven districts across four states—Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh—the projects will add approximately 300 km to the Indian Railways network. A total of 14 new stations will be constructed, enhancing rail access for around 1,300 villages and connecting nearly 11 lakh people, including residents of two aspirational districts, Nuapada and East Singhbhum.
The multi-tracking proposal will alleviate congestion and streamline operations, facilitating the movement of essential commodities such as agricultural products, coal, iron ore, steel, and cement. Capacity enhancements are expected to generate an additional 45 million tonnes of freight traffic annually. By improving rail connectivity, the projects will also support India's environmental and energy efficiency goals, potentially saving 10 crore liters of oil and reducing carbon emissions by 240 crore kg—equivalent to planting 9.7 crore trees.
These initiatives reflect Prime Minister Modi’s vision of a self-reliant "New India" (Atmanirbhar Bharat), fostering local economic development and expanding employment opportunities in the regions they serve.
BIS Revises Key Environmental Standards
BIS Notifies Revisions to IS 3025, IS 16652, and IS 14063
27th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has announced a series of significant revisions to standards related to environmental management, with changes impacting the methods of sampling and testing for water and wastewater, as well as environmental management systems in specific industrial sectors. These updates in standards are poised to play a vital role in addressing challenges related to general issues on environmental ecology, biodiversity, and climate change.
One of the notable changes includes the revision of the standard IS 3025 (Part 20), which deals with the "Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for Water and Wastewater Part 20: Dispersion Characteristics (Flow Patterns)." This standard, initially established in 1984, has undergone its second revision, now designated as IS 3025 (Part 20) : 2024. The revised standard reflects updated methodologies and practices that enhance the accuracy and reliability of assessing dispersion characteristics in water and wastewater. The earlier version, IS 3025 (Part 20) - 1984, will be officially withdrawn on 14th February 2025, allowing stakeholders sufficient time to transition to the updated standard.
BIS has introduced the first revision of IS 16652, now titled IS 16652 : 2024, which serves as a guide for the implementation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) in the Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer industry. This standard, first introduced in 2017, provides a comprehensive framework for SSP manufacturers to establish, implement, maintain, and improve their EMS. The revised guide aims to further support the industry in achieving better environmental performance by incorporating lessons learned and emerging best practices over the past years. The previous version of this standard will also be withdrawn on 14th February 2025.
Further, BIS has notified amendments to IS/ISO 14063, a standard that provides guidelines and examples for environmental communication. The updated standard, now numbered as IS 18814 : 2024, modifies the earlier version to incorporate changes from the international standard ISO 14063 : 2020. This update ensures that Indian standards are in harmony with global environmental communication practices, helping organizations convey their environmental initiatives and performance more effectively to stakeholders. The previous version will be withdrawn on 14th February 2025.
CPCB Submits Report on Water Bodies in Asola
27th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has submitted a comprehensive report on the status of water bodies in Asola, Delhi, following a suo motu registration by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) based on a news article titled “10 wetlands in Asola to conserve rainwater” published in The Times of India on 12th March 2024. The report provides a detailed account of the development and current condition of ten water bodies constructed for rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge in the region.
Earlier, the NGT Bench, comprising Justice Prakash Shrivastava, Chairperson, and Dr. A. Senthil Vel, Expert Member, expressed concern over the state of water bodies in Delhi. Citing the news article, the Bench noted that Delhi, once home to a variety of functional water bodies, has witnessed a significant decline in their condition over the years. The deterioration is attributed to encroachment, pollution, and silt accumulation, rendering many water bodies non-functional for groundwater recharge.
The NGT Bench pointed out that out of the over 142 relatively small water bodies in Delhi, a concerning percentage have been adversely affected—20% have been completely built up, 9% have been converted into parks, and 12% are filled with contaminated water. These alarming statistics underline the urgent need for conservation and rehabilitation efforts.
In light of these observations, the NGT has impleaded several key authorities, including the Member Secretary of the Delhi State Wetland Authority, the Member Secretary of the Delhi Pollution Control Committee, and the Member Secretary of the CPCB, to ensure coordinated and effective action in preserving Delhi's water bodies.
Water bodies help increasing ground water table. What is water table? In simple term the water table is the level below the ground where the soil or rocks are completely saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the underground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, meaning the gauge pressure is zero. It can be visualized as the boundary between soil or rock that is saturated with water and the area above it that is not saturated. This surface fluctuates based on factors like rainfall, groundwater extraction, and seasonal changes.
Bio-E3 Policy will be a game changer, Says Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh
26th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Union Cabinet's recent decision to introduce the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Employment, and Environment) Policy marks a significant turning point for India's bioeconomy, according to Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh. During a media briefing, Dr. Singh emphasized that this new policy is set to position India as a global leader in biotechnology, underlining Prime Minister Narendra Modi's role as a pioneer of the new biotech boom.
The BioE3 Policy aims to drive India’s transition from traditional manufacturing practices to high-performance, regenerative bio-manufacturing, aligning with the vision of a cleaner, greener, and more prosperous Bharat. Dr. Singh praised Prime Minister Modi’s forward-thinking approach and highlighted the policy’s potential to boost economic growth, innovation, job creation, and environmental sustainability.
India’s bioeconomy has seen remarkable expansion, growing from $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024, with projections to reach $300 billion by 2030. Dr. Singh noted that this growth reflects the country's robust economic progress and that the BioE3 Policy will further propel this trajectory, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
The policy aims to accelerate growth by supporting the 'Make in India' initiative and fostering the development of bio-based products with minimal carbon footprints. It addresses global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion by promoting sustainable bio-based models, a circular bioeconomy, net-zero carbon emissions, and increased job creation.
What are the key features of BioE3 Policy? Key features of the BioE3 Policy include the establishment of bio-manufacturing facilities, bio-foundry clusters, and Bio-AI hubs. These hubs will play a crucial role in bridging the gap between laboratory-scale and commercial-scale production, facilitating collaboration among startups, SMEs, and established manufacturers. They are expected to be instrumental in the large-scale production of products like mRNA vaccines and proteins, and in driving innovation through the integration of AI for analyzing biological data.
Dr. Singh also emphasized the policy’s potential to generate substantial employment opportunities, especially in tier-II and tier-III cities where bio-manufacturing hubs will be set up. These hubs will leverage local biomass sources, fostering regional economic development.
In closing, Dr. Singh reiterated that the BioE3 Policy embodies India's vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) and sets a benchmark for how science policies can drive national development and sustainability by investing in the country’s economy, environment, and employment.
What is BioE3? BioE3 is a term chosen by the government to represent the intersection of Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment, aimed at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.
What is biotechnology in simple words? Biotechnology is a branch of science that combines biology and technology to improve people's quality of life. It broadly involves using advancements in molecular biology for applications in health, agriculture, the environment, and biochemical manufacturing.
BioE3 Policy to Drive High-Performance Biomanufacturing and Green Growth in India
26th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the 'BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment) Policy for Fostering High Performance Biomanufacturing,' as proposed by the Department of Biotechnology.
What is BioE3? BioE3 is a term chosen by the government to represent the intersection of Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment, aimed at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.
What is the BioE3 Policy? The approved 'BioE3 Policy' aims at fostering high-performance biomanufacturing under the Department of Biotechnology. It is designed to accelerate India's transition to green growth and a Net Zero carbon economy by driving innovation through the support of research and development (R&D) and entrepreneurship across various thematic sectors. This initiative aims to accelerate technology development and commercialization by establishing Biomanufacturing and Bio-AI hubs and Biofoundries. A key focus of the policy is on promoting regenerative bioeconomy models that emphasize green growth, which will not only enhance India's skilled workforce but also significantly boost job creation.
TheBioE3 policy is aligned with the Government’s broader initiatives like achieving a 'Net Zero' carbon economy and promoting 'Lifestyle for Environment' (LiFE). It is expected to propel India towards accelerated 'Green Growth' by endorsing the principles of a 'Circular Bioeconomy.' The BioE3 Policy outlines a forward-looking vision, contributing to the sustainable, innovative, and responsive future of a Viksit Bharat.
What is Green Growth? In essence, 'Green Growth' refers to an economic growth plan that places a significant emphasis on sustainable development while minimizing harmful environmental effects.
This era presents a crucial opportunity to industrialize biological processes to promote sustainable and circular practices, addressing critical societal issues such as climate change mitigation, food security, and human health. Building a resilient biomanufacturing ecosystem in India is vital to accelerating cutting-edge innovations for developing bio-based products.
High-performance biomanufacturing, which enables the production of a wide range of products—from medicines to materials—addresses challenges in agriculture and food production, and promotes the manufacturing of bio-based products through advanced biotechnological processes. To meet national priorities, the BioE3 Policy will focus on several strategic sectors, including high-value bio-based chemicals, biopolymers and enzymes, smart proteins and functional foods, precision biotherapeutics, climate-resilient agriculture, carbon capture and utilization, and marine and space research.
BioE3 is being considered as a response to the question of what constitutes green growth and how to promote green growth?
Biotechnology significantly impacts both the economy and the environment, offering benefits like increased agricultural productivity, job creation, and sustainable practices. However, it also presents challenges, including high costs, potential environmental risks, and ethical concerns. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages is essential to harnessing biotechnology's full potential while mitigating its drawbacks.
What is biotechnology in simple words? Biotechnology is a branch of science that combines biology and technology to improve people's quality of life. It broadly involves using advancements in molecular biology for applications in health, agriculture, the environment, and biochemical manufacturing.
Hindalco Industries Chairman Highlights Sustainability Focus
23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
At the 65th Annual General Meeting of Hindalco Industries, the Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla highlighted the company's commitment to sustainability and its role in India's green transition. Hindalco is investing heavily in renewable energy, including a greenfield alumina refinery in Odisha and a brownfield expansion of its Aditya Aluminium smelter, both powered by renewables. The company is also advancing in recycling, having recycled 2.3 million tonnes of aluminium scrap and achieved 85% waste upcycling. Hindalco’s efforts in the electric vehicle market and its strong focus on ESG initiatives further underscore its dedication to sustainable progress.
What kind of company is Hindalco? Hindalco Industries, part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world’s largest aluminium rolling company and a major primary aluminium producer in Asia.
Is Hindalco a mining company? According to online resources, Hindalco operates Gare Palma IV/4, Gare Palma IV/5, and Kathautia coal mines, with Dumri and Chakla in development.
It's often asked who is the owner of Hindalco? Chairman of Hindalco Industries, Kumar Mangalam Birla, leads the Aditya Birla Group, an Indian multinational with operations in 40 countries across six continents. He is a stated to be Chartered Accountant with an MBA from London Business School.
IIT Kanpur Hosts Renowned Environmentalist Dr. Anil Prakash Joshi
23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) recently hosted a distinguished lecture by Dr. Anil Prakash Joshi, a renowned environmentalist and Padma Bhushan recipient. Dr. Joshi's insightful talk, "Balancing Economical Development with Ecology," marked the inaugural lecture at IITK's Kotak School of Sustainability.
During his visit, Dr. Joshi interacted with faculty and researchers from the school, discussing potential collaborations and sharing his expertise in sustainable practices. He also participated in a tree plantation drive and engaged with students and startups working in the field of environmental conservation.
Prof. Manindra Agrawal, Director of IIT Kanpur, expressed his honor in hosting Dr. Joshi, stating, "His insights are invaluable as we strive to educate the next generation of sustainable leaders."
Dr. Joshi emphasized the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection, highlighting the need for collaboration between urban and rural areas. His lecture inspired the audience to think critically about the challenges and opportunities presented by sustainable development.
A significant outcome of the event was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between IITK's Kotak School of Sustainability and HESCO, a renowned environmental organization. The MoU outlines potential collaborations in areas such as sustainability indices, GEP, model sustainable villages, ESG training, and joint advocacy.
The event showcased IIT Kanpur's commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation, setting the stage for future initiatives and collaborations in this crucial field.
The/Nudge Institute Convenes Over 2000 Stakeholders to Forge Pathways for Resilient Livelihoods
23rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The/Nudge Institute successfully brought together over 2000 stakeholders, including market leaders and representatives from governments, civil society, and the private sector, for a pivotal three-day event at the India Habitat Centre in Delhi. From August 20 to 22, the charcha 2024 summit fostered collaborative discussions aimed at creating resilient livelihood opportunities for all Indians, with a special focus on the marginalized communities as India approaches its 100th year of Independence.
The summit’s agenda revolved around the theme of building a "Viksit & Inclusive India @ 100." G20 Sherpa, Amitabh Kant (IAS), highlighted the urgency of this mission, stating, "With an average age of 29, we have two decades to transform our most populous states by enhancing learning, nutritional standards, and health outcomes, thus steering India toward a $30 trillion economy. The challenge lies not in financial resources but in governance capacity, which must shift focus from physical infrastructure to social outcomes."
Former Secretary of the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Arti Ahuja (IAS), emphasized the critical need for inclusivity in India's growth narrative. "For India to be truly ‘Viksit,’ inclusivity is paramount. We must ensure that 50% of India is not left behind by promoting agile employment and accessible job markets," she remarked.
charcha 2024 featured over 200 speakers and attracted more than 2000 attendees. The event was co-hosted by prominent organizations like LinkedIn, Google, Meta, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and Tata Steel Foundation, among others, each contributing to discussions on vital topics such as urban and rural livelihoods, women empowerment, sustainability, and the future of work.
Keynote speaker, Shri Jayant Chaudhary, Hon'ble MoS (IC) – MSDE, underscored the importance of leveraging technology, particularly AI, for societal progress. "AI is reshaping global society, and while policy may lag, we have the potential to rapidly develop the necessary skills to keep pace. We must build literacy around AI and the skills needed for jobs in this new space to understand the social transformation it offers," he asserted.
During the summit, The/Nudge Institute launched two significant reports: The Future of Women in Work - A Distillation Report and Reading Glasses and Livelihood – Challenges and Pathways to Scale Access in India. The former emphasizes the critical role of women's participation in the workforce in realizing India’s demographic dividend, while the latter discusses how limited access to reading glasses significantly impacts livelihoods, potentially reducing India's GSP by $14 billion annually.
Jerold Pereira, Managing Director of The/Nudge Forum, shared his vision for the event, stating, "charcha serves as a collaborative platform where key stakeholders across India’s livelihoods development ecosystem come together to share, learn, celebrate, and discover scalable pathways for meaningful change. Aligned with the government’s Viksit Bharat by 2047 agenda, our aim is to create opportunities for joint dialogues and actions that enhance resilient livelihoods for all Indians."
Leaders across various sectors concurred that a 'Viksit' approach is crucial to building sustainable livelihoods. Discussions ranged from envisioning a prosperous nation built on thriving villages ("Viksit Gaon, Viksit Desh") to future-proofing workplaces against tech and gender biases, with a particular focus on upskilling youth, scaling green entrepreneurship, and promoting regenerative agriculture.
charcha 2024, in collaboration with its partners, aims to convert these discussions into concrete actions through strategic partnerships, driving large-scale transformation by creating ecosystems that support holistic progress and align with India's evolving technological landscape.
Tamil Nadu Forest Department Returns Proposals for Rectification
22nd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Tamil Nadu Forest Department's Project Screening Committee has released a document, on Wednesday, detailing the discussions and decisions on various proposals considered during a recent meeting. In the meetings two forest report were deliberated.
The first proposal, submitted by the Tamil Nadu Fibernet Corporation Limited (TANFINET), concerns the laying of Aerial/Underground Optical Fiber Cable along roadsides across reserved forests and reserve lands in Tiruvannamalai District. The proposal seeks the diversion of 5.5187 hectares of forest land. TANFINET had previously submitted separate proposals for each block and range, but following observations from the Government of India, the agency consolidated its requests into a single proposal encompassing 20 earlier submissions.
During the review, the committee identified several shortcomings in the proposal. These include the absence of a Survey of India topo sheet indicating the location of the forest areas, incomplete details on the forest land required for the project, and missing information on the proposed OFC routes, both aerial and underground. Additionally, specific KML files and area requirement statements were found to be either missing or inconsistent. As a result, the committee decided to return the proposal to TANFINET for rectification and requested the necessary documents and corrections be resubmitted for further processing.
The second proposal, submitted by the Executive Engineer of the Public Works Department (PWD) Water Resources Department (WRD), Nanganjiyar Basin Division, Palani, seeks permission to remove desilting in Parappalar Dam in Dindigul District. The proposal requests the renewal of a lease for the diversion of 26.174 hectares of forest land. The original approval for the diversion was granted by the Government of India in 2018, but desilting work was not carried out during the lease period due to the absence of environmental clearance.
Upon review, the committee identified several shortcomings in both Part-I and Part-II of the proposal. These include discrepancies in the KML file area, unsigned maps, and missing government orders. The committee also noted inconsistencies in the classification of forest types and the application of Compensatory Afforestation (CA). The District Forest Officer (DFO) was instructed to scrutinize the proposal more thoroughly and correct the identified issues before resubmitting the proposal.
Both proposals have been returned to the respective agencies with instructions to address the identified issues and resubmit for further review. The committee’s decision highlights the importance of meticulous preparation and submission of proposals involving forest land diversion to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Draft Notification on EPR for Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap
21st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On August 20, 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) issued a draft notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to implement Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for non-ferrous metal scrap.
This draft, dated August 14, 2024, aims to promote the recycling of metals like aluminum, copper, and zinc to address resource scarcity and environmental pollution. The draft proposes new rules under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, effective from April 1, 2025.
It outlines the responsibilities of manufacturers, producers, and recyclers, with specific EPR targets and a system for purchasing EPR certificates. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will oversee compliance and audits, while the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) will update relevant standards. The public is invited to provide feedback within 60 days of the notification's publication.
Climate Policy Initiative Report Reveals Crucial Pathways for Just Transition to Zero-Emission Trucking in India
21st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) has released a pivotal report titled "Just Transition to Zero-Emission Trucking in India," emphasizing the urgent need for a fair and inclusive shift towards zero-emission trucks (ZETs). The report outlines the significance of this transition in achieving India's climate and air quality targets while ensuring social equity.
India's road logistics sector, responsible for 4% of the nation's energy-related CO2 emissions and 53% of particulate matter emissions, is on the brink of a major transformation. The shift to ZETs will not only reduce emissions but will also necessitate new skills in manufacturing, electric powertrains, batteries, and advanced electronics. The report stresses the importance of addressing the financial challenges faced by the fragmented trucking industry, particularly the informal sector workers such as mechanics.
Arun Krishnan, Program Manager at CPI and the report's lead author, highlighted the need for a holistic approach, stating, "Ensuring that stakeholders in the current fossil fuel-dependent trucking industry are not left behind is critical. A just transition will require equipping the workforce with the necessary skills and providing alternative livelihoods for those impacted by the transition."
Key Insights from the Report
The report underscores that with India's truck fleet expected to quadruple by 2050, reducing emissions in this sector is crucial for meeting the country’s climate goals. The transition to green mobility, particularly through battery-electric technology, is identified as the most feasible solution for replacing internal combustion engine (ICE) trucks. However, challenges such as higher ownership costs and limited charging infrastructure must be addressed.
The trucking industry in India employs millions, and while the adoption of ZETs may lead to job losses, especially in ICE-related trades and informal sector jobs in trucking clusters, it also presents new opportunities in emerging areas. The report notes the co-benefits of adopting ZETs, including reduced public health costs and improved quality of life, but emphasizes the need for an equitable transition.
Recommendations for a Just Transition
CPI advocates for a people-centric transition that avoids exacerbating existing inequalities. The report calls for targeted policy and financial interventions, focusing on training, reskilling, and job placement programs. Special attention should be given to communities near major transportation corridors, who may face a disproportionate impact from the transition.
The report recommends the establishment of a Just Transition Fund for India (JTFI) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). This fund could utilize existing government schemes, such as the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana and Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, to finance reskilling initiatives and support alternative livelihoods for those unable to transition to new roles.
The CPI report sets the stage for calculating the socioeconomic costs and investment requirements for a just transition to ZETs, aligned with India's climate goals. The next steps include identifying affected stakeholders, designing targeted policies, and developing financial instruments to meet their needs. Securing stakeholder feedback through pilot programs will be essential for refining these interventions and ensuring a fair and equitable transition to zero-emission trucking.
Last Date for Registration of Exotic Animal Species Under New Government Rules
20th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant move to regulate the possession of exotic animal species, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, has mandated the reporting and registration of all living specimens of exotic animal species listed under Schedule IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. This directive applies to individuals, organizations, and zoos currently holding such animals.
The regulation comes under the newly notified Living Animal Species (Reporting and Registration) Rules, 2024, issued via Gazette Notification G.S.R. 145(E) on 28th February 2024. The government has set up a dedicated online platform, PARIVESH 2.0 to facilitate the registration process.
As per the new rules, any person or entity in possession of a living specimen of an exotic species listed in Schedule IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act must report the details and submit an application for registration electronically through the PARIVESH 2.0 portal. This must be done within six months of the Gazette notification date or within thirty days of acquiring such a species.
The deadline for registration, which is fast approaching, is set for 28th August 2024. The Ministry has urged all concerned parties to take immediate action to report their possessions through the designated portal to the Chief Wild Life Warden of their respective states. Non-compliance with these rules could result in penal actions.
India and Japan Sign Agreement for Green Ammonia Export
20th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, presided over the signing ceremony of a groundbreaking agreement marking the first-ever export of Green Ammonia from India to Japan. This project offtake agreement signifies a major milestone in India’s ascent as a global leader in green hydrogen and ammonia production.
The Heads of Terms (HoT) agreement was finalized between Sembcorp Industries, Sojitz Corporation, Kyushu Electric Power Co., and NYK Line, establishing a cross-border partnership to supply green ammonia from India to Japan. This collaboration, the first of its kind between the two nations, underscores India's emerging role in the global green energy landscape.
Sembcorp Industries will spearhead the production of green ammonia in India using renewable energy sources. Kyushu Electric Power Co. has committed to incorporating this green ammonia into their energy mix, reducing coal usage at their thermal power plants in Japan. Sojitz Corporation will facilitate the business relationship between the ammonia producer and the offtaker, while NYK Line will manage the maritime transport of green ammonia from India to Japan.
At the event, Pralhad Joshi emphasized the significance of this partnership, declaring, "Today is a historic day as we mark the first-ever agreement for the supply of Green Ammonia from India to Japan. This agreement will help establish a robust supply chain from production in India to consumption in Japan, paving the way for future collaborations in the green energy sector."
The Minister highlighted India's rapid advancements in green hydrogen and renewable energy under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in green hydrogen and ammonia production through strategic partnerships, robust regulatory frameworks, and significant investments in the sector.
Joshi also announced that a tender for 7.5 lakh TPA of Green Ammonia is currently open, with additional tenders for 4.5 lakh TPA capacity also released. These initiatives are part of India’s broader strategy to incentivize the production of over a million tonnes per annum of Green Hydrogen, demonstrating the country’s capacity and determination to scale up green energy production at an unprecedented rate.
The Minister further discussed the strong cultural and people-to-people ties between India, Japan, and Singapore, noting ongoing collaborations on energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies. He expressed confidence that this agreement is just the beginning of India’s expanding capabilities in the green energy sector, with future projects expected to be even more ambitious and impactful.
This agreement not only reinforces India’s position as a key player in the global green energy market but also reflects the Government of India’s unwavering support for green hydrogen and renewable energy initiatives. The collaboration with Japan highlights India’s growing expertise and commitment to sustainable development and energy independence.
ISRO Launches EOS-08 to Boost Environmental Surveillance and Disaster Monitoring
16th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
ISRO’s latest Earth Observation Satellite ‘EOS-08’ was successfully launched today at 9:17 hrs by the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Shriharikota. This mission marks a significant stride in India’s environmental monitoring and renewable energy initiatives.
The primary objectives of the EOS-08 mission include the design and development of a microsatellite equipped with advanced payload instruments. These instruments are crucial for a variety of environmental and renewable energy applications, demonstrating ISRO’s commitment to integrating innovative technologies for sustainable development.
EOS-08 carries three key payloads: the Electro Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR), the Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R), and the SiC UV Dosimeter. The EOIR payload is particularly noteworthy for its ability to capture images in the Mid-Wave IR (MIR) and Long-Wave IR (LWIR) bands, providing vital data for environmental monitoring, including satellite-based surveillance, disaster monitoring, fire detection, and volcanic activity observation.
The GNSS-R payload is designed to support renewable energy and environmental research by enabling remote sensing applications such as ocean surface wind analysis and soil moisture assessment. These capabilities are critical for optimizing wind energy generation and improving agricultural practices through better soil moisture management. Additionally, this payload contributes to cryosphere studies in the Himalayan region, flood detection, and monitoring of inland water bodies, underscoring its role in climate change mitigation and water resource management.
The mission’s design incorporates a Circular Low Earth Orbit (LEO) configuration, with the satellite operating at an altitude of 475 km and an inclination of 37.4°, ensuring a mission life of one year. The 175.5 kg satellite generates around 420 W of power and interfaces seamlessly with the SSLV-D3 launch vehicle.
EOS-08 also features advancements in satellite mainframe systems, including an Integrated Avionics system known as the Communication, Baseband, Storage, and Positioning (CBSP) Package. This system enhances data storage capabilities, supporting up to 400 Gb, and streamlines mission operations through innovative technology such as a flexible solar panel. This solar panel, designed with foldable substrates, improves power generation efficiency, supporting renewable energy goals.
Furthermore, the satellite’s miniaturized phased array antenna and advanced thermal management systems, including the use of pyrolytic graphite sheet diffuser plates, contribute to the overall efficiency and sustainability of the mission. These features, along with indigenized solar cell fabrication processes and innovative battery management systems, highlight ISRO’s focus on enhancing the environmental and renewable energy sectors.
The EOS-08 mission is a testament to ISRO’s ongoing efforts to advance satellite technology in support of environmental monitoring and renewable energy development, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in space-based solutions for sustainable growth.
BSE BEAM Partners with Buyofuel to Leverage Farmer Networks in India’s Biofuel Market
14th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant move towards advancing India’s biofuel sector, Buyofuel, the country’s leading online marketplace for biofuels, has announced a strategic partnership with BSE E Agricultural Markets Limited (BSE BEAM). This collaboration is set to enhance the biofuel market's reach and efficiency, offering substantial benefits to producers, manufacturers, and consumers.
BSE BEAM, known for its extensive network of farmers and Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOs), will play a crucial role in this partnership by providing a reliable supply chain. On the other hand, Buyofuel will contribute its vast network of corporate clients who directly procure biofuels, creating a robust market access platform for all parties involved.
The partnership will not only strengthen the backend supply chain through farmers and FPOs but will also engage stakeholders across the entire biofuel value chain. By integrating their respective technology platforms, BSE BEAM and Buyofuel aim to create a seamless, efficient, and transparent marketplace. This integrated approach is expected to uphold the highest standards of confidentiality and integrity, ensuring a well-rounded development of the biofuel market, from production to consumption.
A key focus of the collaboration is to address existing challenges in the biofuel industry. What is biofuels and examples? Biofuel, any fuel that is derived from biomass—that is, plant or algae material or animal waste. Biofuels are renewable energies made from living materials, such as corn ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. They reduce reliance on finite fossil fuels. What is biofuel used for? Most biofuels are used as transportation fuels, but they may also be used for heating and electricity generation. What are 5 biofuels? The answer is Liquid Ethanol, Other bioalcohols, Biodiesel, Green diesel, Straight vegetable oil, Biogasoline, Bioethers. What is biofuel first use? One of the earliest historical uses of biofuels was in lamps, Is biofuel good? Biodiesel is a clean-burning, renewable alternative to petroleum diesel that enhances public health, benefits the environment, and strengthens the transportation system.
The combined expertise of BSE BEAM in agriculture and Buyofuel’s market knowledge is anticipated to streamline the supply chain, reduce transaction times, and enhance overall reliability. This development is poised to benefit immediate stakeholders while contributing to a more sustainable and efficient biofuel ecosystem in India.
Kishan Karunakaran, Founder and CEO of Buyofuel, expressed optimism about the partnership, stating, "This partnership with BSE BEAM marks a significant milestone in our mission to democratize green fuels and create a sustainable future. By combining our strengths, we can provide unparalleled value to our customers and contribute significantly to reducing carbon footprints."
Patna HC Voids March 2020 Notification on EIA Exemptions, MoEF&CC Circulates Ruling
13th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has circulated a crucial Patna High Court judgment from 7th March 2024, via an Office Memorandum dated 9th August 2024. The High Court, in the case of Abhay Kumar vs. Union of India and Others, invalidated the Ministry's notification from 28th March 2020, which had exempted certain activities, including brick-kilns, from requiring prior environmental clearance.
The Court found that the Central Government had overstepped its authority by delegating the power to grant these exemptions to State Governments without clear guidelines, violating the principle of "delegatus non potest delegare" (a delegate cannot further delegate). The judgment emphasized that such exemptions could lead to significant environmental harm, particularly in the case of brick-kiln operations, which can degrade topsoil and local ecosystems.
As a result, the Court invalidated the amendment to Rule-38(3) of the Bihar Minerals (Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation & Storage) Rules, 2019, and struck down the relevant provisions in the EIA Notification, 2006, ensuring stricter and more consistent environmental protections across India.
IISc Researchers Develop Eco-Friendly Surfactant from Agricultural Waste
13th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A team from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has created a sustainable surfactant, CNSL-1000-M, derived from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), an agricultural by-product. This innovative surfactant, designed for use in water instead of toxic organic solvents, has been shown to improve the efficiency of industrial chemical reactions. Utilizing a process called micellar catalysis, CNSL-1000-M increases product yields by up to 80% and allows for the use of cheaper catalysts like nickel instead of palladium. The development is a significant step towards reducing chemical waste and promoting greener industrial practices.
Bureau of Indian Standards Establishes Dedicated Department for Environmental and Ecological Standardisation
13th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), India's National Standards Body, has announced the creation of a new department focused on standardisation in the fields of environment and ecology. The newly established department, named the Environment and Ecology Department (EED), marks a significant step towards setting high standards for environmental protection and ecological sustainability in India.
To lay a strong foundation for the department's future initiatives, BIS organized a workshop titled ‘Standardization for Environment and Ecology’ on 12th August 2024. The event was held in New Delhi and brought together over 100 experts from various parts of the country.
In his opening remarks, Pramod Kumar Tiwari, Director General of BIS, highlighted the importance of the new department. He stated, “With the new Environment and Ecology Department, we are not just fulfilling the requirement for the best standards but building a comprehensive plan of action that addresses all ecological needs." He emphasized that BIS aims to create standards that will serve not only India but also set benchmarks globally. Mr. Tiwari also announced that BIS will host a series of seminars in the coming months to further its vision of leading environmental standardisation and contributing to global sustainability efforts.
Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MOEFCC), served as the Chief Guest at the workshop. In her address, she underscored the critical role of collaboration between BIS, the Ministry of Environment & Forests, and other stakeholders in developing comprehensive standards. “When we talk about standards, the most important are interactions between experts and consultants with all concerned stakeholder groups,” she noted. Mrs. Nandan further highlighted the importance of such collaborations in areas like ECO-Mark certification, standards for sustainably grown wood, and Blue Flag Beaches.
The workshop served as a platform for experts to discuss the various challenges and opportunities in the field of environmental standardisation. It also provided a valuable opportunity for stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue, paving the way for the development of robust standards that will contribute to India's environmental and ecological well-being.
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Develops AI-Powered Tool to Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflicts
12th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, a leading academic institution known for its pioneering research, has unveiled a groundbreaking AI-powered monitoring system called "Amrita Elephant Watch." This innovative solution, developed by the university's Ammachi Labs, is designed to address the rising human-wildlife conflicts, particularly those involving elephants. The system aims to create a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural needs of elephants, reducing the risk of conflict while ensuring the safety of both humans and wildlife.
The "Amrita Elephant Watch" system leverages cutting-edge AI algorithms and Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor elephant movements in real-time. By analyzing video feeds from strategically placed surveillance cameras, the system can accurately detect and track the movements of elephants. When an elephant is detected, the system sends immediate alerts and notifications to farmers, landowners, or relevant authorities via mobile networks. These timely alerts enable swift action to prevent potential conflicts, protecting both lives and livelihoods.
Balu Mohandas Menon, Team Lead of Rural Technologies at Ammachi Labs, emphasized the significance of this development, stating, "Our research team is dedicated to creating innovative technological solutions for real-world challenges. The Amrita Elephant Watch is a major step towards wildlife conservation, safeguarding human lives, and preserving livelihoods. We are thrilled to bring this technology to communities and contribute positively to the ecosystem."
The development of this system was spearheaded by a team of researchers, including Ayyappan Ajan, Ramakrishnan K., and B. Gokul Dev, under the leadership of Balu Mohandas Menon. The system has already undergone successful pilot testing, with surveillance cameras capturing real-time elephant movements and sending alerts to users in the field. The university is now focused on bringing this innovative technology to the market, making it accessible to communities affected by human-elephant conflicts.
The "Amrita Elephant Watch" system was recently showcased at the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit 2023, where it received significant attention and praise from industry experts and policymakers. The project has also been recognized by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY), which featured it on its website as part of the "AI in Agriculture (Addressing Human-Elephant Conflict in Villages)" initiative.
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Emphasizes Early Warning Systems for Landslides
8th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham has underscored the critical importance of integrated landslide monitoring and early warning systems in the face of escalating climate change. The university, a pioneer in this field, has operated a robust early warning system since 2009, successfully providing real-time alerts in landslide-prone regions like Munnar and Sikkim.
The system, incorporating IoT sensors, advanced forecasting, and a multi-tiered warning framework, has proven its efficacy in saving lives. Its success has prompted collaborations with Karnataka and Odisha. Amrita's Dynamic Multi-Hazard Risk Management Geospatial Platform further enhances disaster preparedness by generating dynamic hazard maps.
The university's partnership with the Indian Meteorological Department and initiatives with state governments underline its commitment to comprehensive landslide risk management. Amrita's work has earned international recognition, including a World Center of Excellence in Landslide Risk Reduction designation.
Dr. Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh, Provost of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, emphasized the growing need for such systems and the university's dedication to mitigating disaster risks.
India's susceptibility to landslides, exacerbated by climate change, makes such initiatives crucial. Amrita's early warning system stands as a testament to technological innovation in the service of disaster management.
CAQM Orders Electric Heaters for Security Staff to Curb Winter Burning
8th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a bid to nip in the bud the escalating air pollution problem during winter, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has issued a stringent directive to Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) across Delhi-NCR. The advisory, a bolt from the blue for many, mandates the provision of electric heaters or similar alternatives to combat the age-old practice of open burning by security and service staff.
As winter looms large, the CAQM has taken the bull by the horns to tackle the pervasive issue of biomass and municipal solid waste burning, which significantly deteriorates air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR). The open burning of materials like wood, dried leaves, and waste by security personnel and others seeking warmth exacerbates the levels of PM2.5, PM10, and other harmful pollutants, leading to the enforcement of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) across the region.
The Commission has been battling against the tide to curb this harmful practice and this latest advisory is a step in the right direction. By encouraging the adoption of sustainable heating options, the CAQM hopes to turn over a new leaf in the fight against air pollution.
The directive also places the onus on RWAs and residents to pull together and improve air quality. Local authorities have been tasked with spreading the word about the new rules and ensuring their strict implementation.
Rite Water Launches India's 1st Large-Scale Advanced Oxidation Project for River Conservation
7th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Rite Water Solutions India Private Limited (RWSIPL) and Ozone Research and Application India Pvt Ltd (ORAIPL) have launched the country’s first large-scale Advanced Oxidation Project aimed at rejuvenating the Assi River, a crucial tributary of the Ganges. This pioneering initiative marks a significant advancement in wastewater management in India and underscores efforts to preserve the sanctity of the Ganges.
Located near Assi Ghat in Varanasi, the project is designed to intercept and treat 30 million liters of sewage water per day (MLD) from a major drain. The treatment process utilizes a combination of cutting-edge technologies, including Geo-tubes for the removal of suspended solids and ozone treatment to effectively reduce Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), ensuring compliance with stringent Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) standards.
Operational since April 30, 2024, the project has treated approximately 800-900 million liters of water, demonstrating its efficiency and positive environmental impact. Real-time sensors monitor the treated water quality continuously, ensuring adherence to high standards and providing transparency through data transmission to a national portal.
Implemented under the Build-Own-Operate (BOO) model, Rite Water Solutions made the initial investment, while the Ganga Authority (NMCG) compensates based on the quality of treated water. This performance-based payment structure ensures the delivery of high-quality output.
Mr. Abhijeet Gaan, Director & CEO of Rite Water Solutions, highlighted the project's importance, stating, “Our project represents India’s first drain interception and treatment initiative, capable of handling 30 MLD using the advanced oxidation process. With over 1,000 drains identified along the Ganga alone and just around 20% of the necessary STP infrastructure in place across India, this innovative solution demonstrates our commitment to preventing sewage from entering Indian rivers. Completed in just 90 days, it effectively stops nearly 30 MLD of polluted water from flowing into the Ganga.”
The initiative not only addresses river pollution but also serves as a model for similar projects nationwide. By leveraging advanced technologies, this project paves the way for effective river conservation strategies across India, alleviating environmental pressures, preserving the river’s ecological balance, supporting local biodiversity, and upholding the cultural integrity of Varanasi.
Mars Wrigley India and CleanMax Join Forces to Power a Sustainable Future
6th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Mars Wrigley India, a confectionery giant synonymous with beloved treats, has joined forces with CleanMax, a leading renewable energy player, to sweeten the deal for the environment. This strategic partnership is a match made in heaven for sustainability, as both companies are deeply committed to reducing their carbon footprint.
By harnessing the power of the sun, CleanMax will install a combined 6.2 MWp of solar projects tailored to Mars Wrigley India's energy needs. This includes a 4 MWp offsite solar project that will feed green energy to the company's Pune plant. It’s a win-win situation as the onsite solar project will also boost Mars Wrigley India's energy independence.
Tamer Kadry, Country General Manager of Mars Wrigley India, expressed his excitement about the partnership, stating, "Sustainability is the backbone of our operations. This collaboration is a game-changer in our journey to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. We're not just reducing our carbon footprint; we're leading the charge towards a greener future."
These solar projects are more than just power generators; they're environmental superheroes. They'll slash CO2 emissions by an impressive 119,000 tCO2e and generate a whopping 9.3 GWh of clean energy annually - that's like planting 400,000 trees!
This initiative is part of Mars Wrigley's broader commitment to a sustainable future, aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The company is pulling out all the stops to reduce its environmental impact, from conserving water to eliminating deforestation.
Kuldeep Jain, Managing Director of CleanMax, shared the company’s enthusiasm, saying, "We're thrilled to partner with Mars Wrigley India. This collaboration is a testament to our shared vision of a green future. CleanMax is committed to providing innovative solutions that help businesses like Mars Wrigley India go green."
Together, Mars Wrigley India and CleanMax are setting a shining example for the corporate world. Their partnership is a catalyst for a cleaner, more resilient future.
EDF and AshokaX Partner to Lead Climate Corps Fellowship Programme in India
6th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) and AshokaX, an initiative from Ashoka University for lifelong learners, have joined forces to spearhead the Climate Corps Fellowship programme in India. This collaboration aims to enhance the capacity of companies and organizations in advancing their climate goals while identifying and training the next generation of sustainability leaders.
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, demanding a response of unparalleled ambition and scope. India faces a significant gap in green talent, with too few professionals dedicated to sustainability or utilizing sustainability skills in their core roles. The Climate Corps Fellowship seeks to bridge this gap, enabling India to industrialize without increasing carbon emissions.
Fred Krupp, President of the Environmental Defense Fund, emphasized the importance of the partnership: “Environmental Defense Fund is thrilled to partner with Ashoka University to grow the Climate Corps Fellowship programme. Ashoka and EDF share similar approaches of critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation. This partnership will help build the next generation of sustainability talent in India. It is a pivotal step in our vision of realizing a vital earth for everyone.”
Pramath Raj Sinha, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and Founder at Ashoka University, echoed these sentiments: “We are excited to partner with EDF for the Climate Corps Fellowship programme. There are many synergies between Ashoka’s and EDF's visions for creating a sustainable world. This partnership will help prepare the next generation of sustainability leaders for the complex challenges posed by climate change globally. The programme will equip the fellows with the awareness, skills, and resources to drive climate action in India. We are hopeful that this programme will make a lasting impact.”
Hisham Mundol, Chief Advisor of Environmental Defense Fund in India, highlighted the programme's impact: “This programme gives fellows a launching pad for a career in sustainability. Host organizations get high-quality talent to advance their sustainability goals. India’s workforce gets greener.”
Over the past three years, the Climate Corps Fellowship programme in India has recruited, trained, and placed more than 80 fellows across over 20 organizations, including AB InBev, Amazon, Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, ITC, JSW Cement, Mahindra, Nestlé, Tata Steel, and Zomato.
Since its inception in 2008, the Climate Corps Fellowship programme has expanded to the United States, China, and India, boasting a global alumni network of over 3500 fellows. Approximately 80% of these alumni work directly in sustainability roles, having collaborated with over 600 organizations on 1500 projects. Their efforts have resulted in energy savings worth approximately INR 14,000 crore, equivalent to 2.2 million metric tons of reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate Corps fellows engage in projects aimed at reducing emissions and accelerating sustainability in high-emitting, underserved sectors in India, such as Freight & Logistics, Food & Agriculture, and Industrial Manufacturing.
EDF's work in India focuses on four strategic areas: enhancing sustainable livelihoods in agriculture, livestock, and fisheries; advancing corporate action to generate shareholder value through sustainable business operations; supporting government capacity in areas like carbon pricing; and helping India balance economic growth and environmental sustainability imperatives.
Knauf India Recognized for Excellence in Energy Efficiency and Industrial Safety
6th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Knauf India, a prominent name in the construction industry, has announced its recent recognition with two prestigious awards: the ‘Gold Award’ for outstanding energy efficiency and the ‘Silver Award’ for excellence in industrial safety leadership.
At the Green Leaf Awards 2023, hosted by the Apex India Foundation, Knauf India Private Limited, Sri City, was honored with the ‘Gold Award’ in the Energy Efficiency category for the Gypsum Board Manufacturing Sector. This award acknowledges Knauf India’s dedication to environmentally responsible manufacturing practices, focusing on producing modern building materials, plasters, and accessories with an eco-conscious approach.
In addition to this significant achievement, Knauf India was awarded the Silver Industrial Safety Leadership Award (Category-5), recognizing its safety practices. The Sri City facility also received prestigious recognition from the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). Complementing these honors, the Knauf Khushkhera Plant earned the Gold Award-2023 from the Occupational Health, Safety and Sustainable Development Foundation at the 15th OSH Conference in Thiruvananthapuram. These awards underscore Knauf India’s unwavering commitment to safety and sustainable, profitable growth.
Sumit Bidani, CEO of Knauf India, expressed his profound satisfaction with the awards and recognition, stating, "Our steadfast commitment to quality, safety, and environmental consciousness is the cornerstone of our operations. Being recognized by such esteemed organizations is a tremendous honor, and it fuels our drive to achieve even more. This recognition is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our entire team. I extend my heartfelt congratulations and gratitude to everyone involved in our journey. Together, we will continue to set new standards of excellence.”
India’s Women Climate Collective Announces New Cohort to Expedite Leadership in Climate Action
6th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A 2023 report by UN Women titled 'Feminist Climate Justice: A Framework for Action' highlights a dire prediction: by 2050, climate change could push up to 158 million more women and girls into poverty and see 236 million more face food insecurity.
Despite the significant impact of climate change on those working in natural resource sectors like agriculture, its effects are not uniformly felt. Women are disproportionately vulnerable due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. Climate change exacerbates the challenges faced by underserved women and girls, deepening existing inequalities and disrupting education, health services, mobility, and employment opportunities.
In India, these challenges are particularly severe, with regional vulnerabilities intensifying the impact on underserved women and girls. This exacerbates existing inequalities and further disrupts essential services and opportunities.
Recognizing the crucial role women can play in effective climate action, the Women Climate Collective (WCC) is amplifying women-led initiatives. Their new cohort aims to highlight the unique challenges faced by women and underscore their contributions to global climate discourse.
In 2023, the WCC program empowered 16 women climate leaders, some of whom represented India on global platforms including COP28, and received prestigious awards such as the Earthshot Prize and the Face of India Achievers Award.
K.G. Sreeja, a member of the 2023 cohort, noted the impact of WCC: “Being part of the WCC cohort has helped me gain a more granular gendered perspective on our work. It has fostered gender-specific action, which has been crucial in identifying the unique strengths of women in the climate action space.”
Building on the success of 2023, WCC has launched its next cohort to nurture 20 young women leaders in climate action. These leaders will address diverse issues including climate justice, nature-based solutions, climate technology, public engagement, and climate-related health and food security, spanning regions from the Himalayas to Bengaluru, and from Maharashtra to West Bengal.
These leaders will receive tailored leadership training, communication support, and access to international and national events, enabling them to participate in global climate discussions and showcase their work. WCC aims to foster collaboration, networking, and knowledge sharing among these leaders, promoting gender-inclusive climate solutions in India. They will also have access to industry experts, with support from prominent women leaders like Mamta Borgoyary, Executive Director of SHE Changes Climate, and Shloka Nath, CEO of India Climate Collaborative.
Reflecting on the program's impact, Mamta Borgoyary stated: “The WCC programme's commitment to fostering women's leadership in climate action is truly inspiring. I am confident that these emerging women leaders will drive meaningful change and amplify their voices within India's climate ecosystem.”
Rachel Barré, Fondation L’Oréal Women and Climate Program Director, emphasized the urgency: “As India faces the repercussions of climate change, the need for a just climate transition is undeniable. Women, who are disproportionately impacted, must have equal opportunity to lead mitigation and adaptation strategies. Supporting women’s leadership in climate action is not just the right thing to do – it’s the only way forward.”
As the 2024 cohort begins their journey, they represent the immense promise of empowering women to combat climate change. Their efforts aim to address today's challenges and pave the way for a more sustainable and fair future. In India, where climate impacts are deeply felt, the involvement of women leaders is more critical than ever. Their fresh perspectives and dedication can drive real progress, motivating communities and shaping policies at every level.
MoEFCC Introduces Draft Amendments to EIA Notification
5th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has issued a draft notification to amend the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) rules, aiming to regulate earth extraction for linear projects like roads and pipelines. Following a Supreme Court directive, the notification introduces clear definitions, environmental safeguards, and a committee oversight mechanism to ensure sustainable practices. Public feedback is invited within 60 days. Subscribe for more detailed reports
In another event, today, Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in a written reply to the Lok Sabha has stated that final approvals granted only after meeting all environmental standards and safeguards.
The Minister stated that in alignment with the ‘Digital India’ initiative and the principle of ‘Minimum Government, Maximum Governance,’ the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has significantly upgraded the PARIVESH portal. Launched on August 10, 2018, the portal facilitates clearances for Environment Clearance (EC), Forest Clearance (FC), Wildlife Clearance (WL), and Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) projects. To date, PARIVESH has issued over 50,000 clearances.
The ministry’s recent policy and technological interventions have drastically improved the efficiency of the clearance process. The average time for granting EC at the central level has been reduced to double digits in 2023-24, significantly faster than the previous 105-day timeline. Similarly, the average time for 'in-principle' FC approval has decreased to 150 days.
The features of PARIVESH 2 include:
Know Your Approval (KYA) Module: Helps users identify the clearances required and assess environmental sensitivities before project initiation.
Decision Support System (DSS): A GIS-based tool for spatial analysis and visualization to aid decision-making by providing project proximity information.
Common Application Form (CAF) and Application Form Management Module: Streamlines the application process to ensure consistency and reduce repetitive efforts.
Compliance Management Module: Aims to minimize compliance burdens and improve business ease.
The portal continues to ensure rigorous examination of project proposals through Expert Appraisal Committees (EACs).
It was informed that the PARIVESH Portal does not limit access to any information related to the project proposal submitted for Environment, Forest, Wildlife and Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) Clearance. Information such as details submitted by the Project Proponent, Agenda and Minutes of meeting of Expert Appraisal Committee, Advisory Committee, Regional Empowered Committee, National/State Board for Wildlife, Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ), Clearance letters etc are available in the public domain on the PARIVESH Portal. The PARIVESH portal is aligned with the provisions of the RTI Act and the provisions of the extant Acts, Rules and Regulations including that of RTI Act have to be adhered to so as to ensure that there is no violation of the provisions of any Act, Rule or Regulations.
Minor Irrigation Census Reveals Extensive Database and Funding Details
5th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India's monsoon season is marked by irregular and erratic patterns, leading to a significant need for effective irrigation systems. To address this, the Minor Irrigation (MI) Census categorizes all ground and surface water schemes with a Culturable Command Area (CCA) of up to 2,000 hectares as Minor Irrigation schemes. Groundwater schemes include dug wells, dug-cum-bore wells, shallow and medium tube wells, and deep tube wells. Dug wells are traditional open wells that vary in dimensions and are used to extract water for irrigation. These wells are generally private, owned by individual cultivators. Shallow tube wells tap groundwater from porous zones, typically not exceeding a depth of 25 meters. Medium tube wells, introduced in the 5th MI Census, reach depths of 35-70 meters, while deep tube wells extend beyond 70 meters and can discharge 100-200 cubic meters per hour.
The 6th Minor Irrigation Census, completed in 2023, aims to build a comprehensive and reliable database for effective planning and policymaking. It covers all ground and surface water schemes, providing detailed information on irrigation sources, potential created and utilized, ownership, land holdings, water lifting devices, energy sources, and water distribution methods. The census identified a total of 231.4 lakh MI schemes across India. Among these, 219.3 lakh (94.8%) were groundwater schemes, while 12.1 lakh (5.2%) were surface water schemes.
The national figures are as follows:
Ground Water Schemes: Dug Wells (8,278,425), Shallow Tube Wells (5,585,106), Medium Tube Wells (4,318,146), Deep Tube Wells (3,750,247), totaling 21,931,924.
Surface Water Schemes: Surface Flow (611,059), Surface Lift (595,981), totaling 1,207,040.
Grand Total: 23,138,964 MI schemes.
Central Assistance (CA) for Minor Irrigation schemes varies by region and scheme type. Union Territories (UTs) without legislature receive 100% CA, while those with legislature, along with seven North-Eastern states, Sikkim, and hilly states like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, receive 90% CA. Special areas, including parts of Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and other designated regions, receive 60% CA. The Surface Minor Irrigation (SMI) scheme covers these regions, while the Repair, Renovation, and Restoration of Water Bodies (RRR of WBs) scheme provides nationwide coverage.
India Unveils Indigenous Methane-Mitigating Bacteria to Combat Climate Change
5th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India is set to enhance its climate strategy with a groundbreaking discovery from its own wetlands and rice fields. Researchers have isolated and described the country's first indigenous natural methane-mitigating agents, known as methanotrophs, which could play a crucial role in addressing climate change.
Methane, a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 26 times greater than carbon dioxide, is released from sources such as wetlands, ruminants, rice fields, and landfills. However, methanotrophs, or methane-oxidizing bacteria, counteract this effect by converting methane into carbon dioxide and water. These bacteria thrive in environments where both methane and oxygen are present, such as wetlands and rice fields.
Dr. Monali Rahalkar and her team from the MACS Agharkar Research Institute have identified and described India’s first methanotroph cultures, including the novel genus and species Methylocucumis oryzae. This newly discovered bacterium, dubbed ‘methane-eating cucumber’ due to its distinctive shape, has shown remarkable characteristics, including its large size and strict mesophilic nature. It has been found in various locations, including a unique stone quarry in Pune, and has even demonstrated benefits in promoting rice plant growth.
The discovery, published in the Indian Journal of Microbiology, highlights the potential of Methylocucumis oryzae in mitigating methane emissions and enhancing agricultural productivity. Despite current limitations in scaling up its cultivation, this methanotroph’s presence in natural environments suggests it plays a significant role in methane regulation. Further research and improvements in cultivation techniques could expand its applications in climate mitigation and biotechnology.
This innovative breakthrough positions India at the forefront of leveraging natural solutions for climate challenges, reinforcing the importance of indigenous microbial agents in global environmental strategies.
Sunkind India Reinforces Market Leadership with 19.9 MWp Solar Orders in Emerging Cities
5th August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Sunkind India, a prominent leader in the solar energy sector, has announced the acquisition of significant new orders totaling 19.9 MWp from esteemed clients, Nahar Group and Jindal Group. These contracts further solidify Sunkind India's standing as a top-tier EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) company.
The company has been awarded a third solar power site contract by Nahar Group in Ludhiana, bringing the total installed capacity for Nahar Group to 7.3 MWp. The Jindal Group has also placed a significant order for a new project in Nashik, Maharashtra, increasing their total installed capacity to 12.6 MWp. These projects highlight the growing trend of industrialists in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities opting for solar integration, driven by better ROI and enhanced export market opportunities.
Sunkind India’s expansion into Central and Northern India, with recent moves into Western India, underscores its commitment to delivering high-quality solar solutions. The company’s success in executing projects under the Capex Model in Maharashtra and maintaining a strong footprint in Madhya Pradesh showcases its dedication to excellence.
Founder & CEO Mr. Hanish Gupta emphasized Sunkind’s commitment to quality and timely delivery, aiming to become the top EPC provider in the energy sector within a few years. He highlighted the company's role in contributing to India’s sustainable energy landscape and its mission to lead the industry in technological advancements.
India’s renewable energy strategy, as outlined in the 2024-2025 budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, aims to achieve 280 GW of solar power by 2030. The expansion of exemptions for capital goods in solar manufacturing aligns with this goal, and Sunkind India is poised to play a key role in realizing this vision, contributing to national energy security and economic growth.
Assam's Sagarmala Projects Proceed Without EIA
3rd August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On 2nd August 2024, in the Lok Sabha, Member of Parliament Gaurav Gogoi raised significant concerns about the environmental assessment of the Sagarmala projects. He questioned whether the Government had conducted any evaluation of the environmental impacts of these projects and, if so, what measures were in place to mitigate any adverse effects.
In response, Sarbananda Sonowal, Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, provided a detailed account of the current status and plans. Minister Sonowal explained that the Government of Assam had proposed the development of eight smaller terminals and two slipways along National Waterways-2 to enhance infrastructure and connectivity. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways has agreed in principle to provide 100% financial assistance under the Sagarmala Scheme, with a total outlay of Rs. 645.56 crore. The Government of Assam has been instructed to revise the Detailed Project Reports (DPRs), secure the necessary clearances, and begin the tendering process.
Minister Sonowal clarified that there had been no expenditure from the Sagarmala Scheme for these ten projects. The expected completion timeline for the proposed passenger terminals at Bahari, Dhubri, Disangukh, Ghagor, Goalpara, Guijan, Kurua, and Matmora is 27 months, while the proposed slipways at Majuli and Dhubri are expected to be completed within 36 months.
However, he noted that no Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies had been conducted for the Sagarmala Projects in Assam. In 2022, only primary environmental and social screening and scoping were conducted for the passenger terminals.
Under the Sagarmala Program, Assam has ten projects worth Rs. 1185 crore aimed at waterways development and connectivity. Of these, four projects worth Rs. 157.4 crore have been completed, while six projects worth Rs. 1028 crore are in various stages of implementation and development.
MoEFCC Proposes Amendments in Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules
1st August 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has released a draft notification for the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2024, set to take effect on April 1, 2025. This draft seeks to revise and strengthen the 2016 regulations by introducing enhanced measures for waste management, utilization, and compliance.
The new rules focus on extended producer responsibility (EPR), environmental compensation, and centralized online monitoring. Public feedback is invited within 60 days at mishra.vp@gov.in and amit.vashishtha@nic.in.
The CPCB will oversee the issuance of EPR certificates through an online portal, with weightage assigned to different recycling modes. Certificates are valid for three years and can be used to cover current and past liabilities, with an exchange price regulated by the CPCB.
IFS Officers Meet NGT Chairperson
31st July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
During a Mid-Career Training Program, fifty IFS Officers from Batches 2005-2010 visited the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Principal Bench, New Delhi. The officers attended court proceedings and had the opportunity to interact with Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava, Judicial Members Justice Sudhir Agarwal and Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi, as well as Expert Members Dr. A. Senthil Vel and Dr. Afroz Ahmed.
Course Coordinator Dr. M. Sudhagar, Additional Professor at Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy, Dehradun, remarked that the interaction was highly insightful. The participants gained valuable exposure to the NGT's functioning during the visit. Registrar General S. Vineeta, Deputy Registrar Arvind Kumar, and Assistant Registrar Sonal Sarhoa were also present on this occasion.
The National Green Tribunal, established on 18th October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, has jurisdiction over all civil cases involving substantial environmental questions, including the enforcement of legal rights related to the environment. This jurisdiction extends to the implementation of several enactments, including The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; The Biological Diversity Act, 2002; The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; and The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991.
A 2023 report by the UNEP indicates that the total number of court cases focused on climate action has more than doubled since 2017 and is growing worldwide. This trend suggests that climate litigation is becoming a crucial component of the global push for greater climate action and justice.
Justice, encompassing both the judicial exercise of power and access to justice, is closely linked to the enforcement of environmental legislation, procedural environmental rights, and substantive environmental rights. Environmental litigation, however, is not always successful, even when based on constitutional provisions, unless all parties fully understand and appropriately address the matter of conflict. As such, litigation is a vital tool in ensuring compliance with environmental law. IFS officers have been playing significant roles in environmental and pollution control matters, in addition to their responsibilities in forest and biodiversity management. Therefore, the interaction between the government and the judiciary is seen as a proactive step towards enhancing cooperation and understanding in environmental governance.
Government's Claim Versus Reality of Aravalli Conservation Efforts
30th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Government of India has announced a series of initiatives aimed at conserving the Aravalli Range, a vital ecological lifeline for the Delhi-NCR region. In response to a query in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh detailed the steps being taken under the Aravalli Green Wall Project to restore the landscape and improve ecological health.
The Aravalli Green Wall Project focuses on several key activities, including afforestation with native tree species, water conservation measures, protection of natural resources, and the banning of single-use plastics. The project targets a 5-kilometer buffer zone around the Aravalli Hill Range, encompassing areas in Haryana, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and parts of Delhi NCR. The primary objectives are to prevent the eastward expansion of the Thar Desert, reduce land degradation, and create green barriers to combat soil erosion, desertification, and dust storms.
This initiative aims to promote carbon sequestration and mitigate climate change while fostering sustainable development. It also seeks to enhance livelihood opportunities by involving local communities in activities such as afforestation, agro-forestry, and water conservation. These efforts are expected to generate income, employment, food security, and social benefits for the communities involved.
The Ministry has prepared a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the restoration activities, developed in consultation with State Forest Departments, civil society groups, local communities, and relevant private sector entities. This initiative is further supported by regular afforestation programs conducted by state governments and compensatory afforestation against forest land diversion for non-forest purposes.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued various guidelines for the protection and conservation of the Aravalli Range. These directives are implemented by concerned state governments, Union Territory administrations, institutions, and organizations to ensure the effective preservation of this critical ecosystem.
On the contrary, according to People For Aravallis, a group for conservation of Aravallis, recently started mining in Prempura village in Neemka Thana is destroying water recharge structures made by the collective energies of the people. Citizens demand that Supreme Court and Government bans mining close to habitation and biodiversity rich areas.
Interestingly, on the day Lok Sabha discussed on the Aravalli, the forest department is running a tree plantation campaign in every village in Gurugram district. The department aims to plant more than five lakh saplings in Gurugram this monsoon season. Forest Division Officer Rajiv Tejayan stated that the department has launched campaigns named Paudhagiri and Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam. So far, three lakh saplings have been distributed in the district, with another 2.5 lakh saplings scheduled for distribution on August 12. A total of 2.75 lakh saplings have been given to government schools, gram panchayats, government departments, resident welfare associations, and social organizations, while thirty thousand saplings have been planted under departmental schemes.
Rajiv Tejayan emphasized that, under the Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam campaign, 2.5 lakh saplings will be planted on August 12. The department's goal is to make Gurugram district greener and more environmentally friendly. Due to industrial centers, high-rise societies, stray animals, an abundance of vehicles, and densely populated residential areas, pollution remains a significant issue in the district. Planting trees is seen as a potential solution to this problem. Tejayan urged citizens to take care of the saplings after planting and to report any illegal tree cutting to the SDM office or the Forest Department office. He stressed that planting trees instead of cutting them is crucial for safeguarding human life.
However, over 20 tall trees recently fell onto roads in front of Vyapar Kendra and Galleria Market in Gurugram, a city located at the foothills of the Aravalli Range. This incident, caused by exposed roots from recent digging, has generated significant outrage among residents and environmental activists.
Anuraag Jonnalagadda, a corporate executive and member of the People for Aravallis group, criticized the Haryana state government for its poor forest and tree cover and ongoing air quality issues in Gurgaon and Faridabad. "It is shameful that so many old trees in our so-called Millennium City are being destroyed. The Haryana state government aims to increase forest and tree cover to 20 percent. Citizens are demanding this in the Green Manifesto 2024," he said. The manifesto, prepared by the People for Aravallis group, will be presented to political parties before the upcoming elections.
Neelam Ahluwalia, Founder Member of People for Aravallis, emphasized the need for stricter environmental laws in Haryana. "Haryana needs a strict Tree Act like Delhi has. This demand is in the Green Manifesto 2024. Nobody should be allowed to get away with the destruction of our sources of clean air. This is criminal, and we demand that cutting trees be classified as an ecological crime with severe punishments," she stated.
The group is currently conducting stakeholder consultations across Haryana to finalize the Green Manifesto 2024, aiming to protect the state's water, air, trees, forests, and hills amid rising global temperatures and climate change challenges.
S. Vineeta Appointed Registrar General of National Green Tribunal
29th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has appointed Ms. S. Vineeta as its new Registrar General, effective from 27th July 2024. With a distinguished career in the judiciary spanning over 16 years, Ms. Vineeta brings a wealth of experience and expertise to her new role at the NGT, Principal Bench in New Delhi.
Ms. Vineeta began her judicial career in 2007 when she joined the Madhya Pradesh Judicial Services as a Civil Judge Junior Division. Her dedication and judicial acumen led to her promotion as a Civil Judge Senior Division in 2012. In 2018, she assumed the role of Chief Judicial Magistrate, where she played a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth functioning of district judiciary administration. Subsequently, in October 2018, she was elevated to the position of District Judge.
Throughout her judicial tenure, Ms. Vineeta has adeptly handled a wide array of civil and criminal cases, including matters related to land acquisition, arbitration proceedings, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, heinous offenses, and motor accident cases. She has been instrumental in settling numerous disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, showcasing her commitment to efficient and fair judicial processes.
In her capacity as Secretary of the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), Ms. Vineeta worked extensively on victim compensation schemes. She contributed to the development of software for the victim compensation scheme, ensuring streamlined and effective support for victims. Her contributions extended to the Madhya Pradesh State Judicial Academy, where she served as a faculty member from April 2022. During her tenure, she played a significant role in preparing articles and headnotes for the academy's bi-monthly magazine, "Joti Journal," aimed at enhancing the legal knowledge and vision of judges. Additionally, she was involved in conducting various training courses and programs.
The National Green Tribunal, established on 18th October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, is dedicated to the effective and expeditious disposal of cases related to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and other natural resources. The NGT also addresses the enforcement of legal rights related to the environment and provides relief and compensation for damages to persons and property. As a specialized body equipped with multidisciplinary expertise, the NGT is uniquely positioned to handle complex environmental disputes. Guided by principles of natural justice, the Tribunal operates independently of the procedures laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Ms. Vineeta's extensive judicial experience and her commitment to justice and environmental protection make her a valuable addition to the NGT. Her appointment as Registrar General is expected to further strengthen the Tribunal's efforts in addressing and resolving critical environmental issues facing the nation.
Himalayan Rocket Stove Leads Climate Action Dialogue at IIT Delhi
29th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Himalayan Rocket Stove (HRS), renowned for its innovative and sustainable heating solutions for remote regions of the Himalayas, successfully hosted a conference on "Scaling Solutions for Addressing Climate Change Impacts in the Himalayas and Beyond" today at the Research and Innovation Park (RNI) – IIT Delhi. The event brought together key stakeholders, experts, and innovators to discuss and explore effective strategies for combating climate change in the Himalayan region and beyond.
The conference featured keynote speeches from prominent figures, including Mr. Sonam Wangchuk, an Indian engineer and education reformist; Ms. Smita Rakesh from Social Alpha; Mr. Russel Collins from Himalayan Rocket Stove; and Mr. Ajay Muttreja, a strategic advisor. Their insights and expertise set the tone for a productive and enlightening discussion.
Russel Collins, Founder of Himalayan Rocket Stove, emphasized the organization's commitment to scaling its impact through innovative solutions. "Our aim at HRS is to scale innovative solutions that address climate change impacts effectively. This conference has been pivotal in discussing strategies to enhance impact and expand our reach, ensuring that our clean energy and sustainability efforts make a meaningful difference in the Himalayas and beyond," he stated.
During the session, several interactive sessions took place, including panel discussions and workshops, which deliberated upon essential topics related to climate change. Experts presented innovations in climate change mitigation, showcasing advanced technologies aimed at reducing carbon footprints and boosting sustainability in the Himalayas.
Mr. Sonam Wangchuk emphasized the urgent need for scalable solutions, stating, "The impacts of climate change are more pronounced in the Himalayan region due to its unique geography and ecology. We must develop and implement solutions that are not only effective but also sustainable and scalable."
Additionally, sessions on collaborative efforts highlighted successful case studies of cooperation between organizations, governments, and communities. Discussions on scaling impact provided actionable insights into the practical challenges and opportunities for advancing climate solutions, equipping stakeholders with valuable strategies for effective climate action.
Smita Rakesh highlighted the importance of innovation in addressing climate change. "At Social Alpha, we believe innovative technologies and collaborative efforts are key to sustainable development. The work being done by Himalayan Rocket Stove is a testament to how innovative solutions can bring about significant positive change," she remarked.
To meet the cultural and practical needs of Himalayan households, HRS introduced the Eco1 Rocket Stove, successfully deploying over 12,000 units across the Himalayan belt since its inception. The Eco1 Rocket Stove is designed to reduce fuel consumption by up to 50%, significantly lowering emissions and improving air quality. Recently validated by the Gold Standard for carbon trading, HRS plans to leverage the increased revenue to make these stoves more affordable for vulnerable communities.
Ajay Muttreja emphasized the strategic importance of such initiatives, saying, "Scaling impactful solutions requires a strategic approach that involves multiple stakeholders. The efforts of HRS exemplify how strategic collaboration can lead to meaningful and lasting change, ensuring that effective climate solutions reach those who need them most."
The conference concluded with refreshments, allowing attendees to network, share ideas, and discuss potential collaborations. The informal setting fostered further engagement and discussion on the day's topics.
Himalayan Rocket Stove's successful conference underscores its ongoing commitment to advancing clean energy solutions and addressing climate change impacts. With a vision to become a leading provider of clean biomass combustion solutions, HRS continues to innovate and develop accessible solutions for communities in the Himalayas and beyond.
Thryve Digital Celebrates World Nature Conservation Day with 'A Tree for Every Thryvian' in Hyderabad
29th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Thryve Digital, a provider of healthcare technology and operations services, marked World Nature Conservation Day by launching an eco-consciousness initiative titled 'Thryve Eco Warriors.' This program aims to plant a tree for every Thryve Digital employee in Hyderabad, in partnership with Forests by Heartfulness.
The initiative saw the planting of approximately 1,500 saplings, each tagged with the name of a Thryve associate, complete with geo-tagging and regular updates on its health and growth. This effort not only aims to create a greener environment but also fosters a personal connection between employees and their respective saplings, promoting a sense of individual responsibility towards nature conservation.
This initiative aligns with Thryve Digital's broader commitment to environmental sustainability and community well-being. By integrating nature into its corporate social responsibility (CSR) agenda, the company underscores its dedication to making impactful contributions to society and the environment.
Balasubramanian (Bala) Sankaranarayanan, President and CEO of Thryve Digital Health, commented, "Through Thryve for Good, our CSR program, we've sought interventions that make a conscious impact, and supporting the cause of nature and conservation is important to us. Thryve Eco Warriors takes that cue and further aligns it with a sense of personal ownership for our associates, with each of them being mapped to a sapling that will green the world a little more. From our calling to create technology that provides care and cover, this is our green version of creating a healthier and happier world."
Dr. V Ramakanth, Director of Forests by Heartfulness, added, "Thryve's focus on doing good is visible in how it handpicks programs that make an impact for the world, and in the hearts and minds of their people. 'A Tree for Every Thryvian' is a noble way of making a point about how for the world to be a better place, every one of us has a role to play. We, at Forests by Heartfulness, have been striving to replenish the lost green cover in the country while also trying to save and propagate endangered and critically endangered plant varieties.”
Arvind Srinivasan, Chief Financial Officer and Head of CSR at Thryve Digital Health, stated, "At Thryve, we focus on the 'why' of every community impact project, and the need for urban afforestation programs for healthier and happier cities aligns with our mission of doing good wherever it matters. We are delighted with how through our partnership with Forests by Heartfulness, we are able to integrate our program with this year's theme of 'Connecting People and Plants, Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation.'”
With this initiative, Thryve Digital takes a substantial step towards environmental sustainability, fostering eco-consciousness among its employees, and contributing to the creation of a greener future.
Desertification and Land Degradation Threaten Global Sports Community
27th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Paris Olympics kicks off with Argentina vs Morocco as the top trending topic globally for Olympic Games Paris 2024. However, the global sporting community faces a major challenge from desertification and land degradation, as these environmental phenomena directly affect sports pitches. Drought and extreme temperatures harden and brittle playing surfaces, increasing the risk of injury for athletes. Additionally, frequent heatwaves necessitate the rescheduling of sporting events, disrupting athletes' preparation and performance.
According to a recent survey, 75 percent of athletes perceive a negative impact on their health and performance due to climate change. This issue extends beyond professional sports, reducing opportunities for community and youth activities, particularly affecting marginalized groups.
Healthy land is crucial, providing nearly 95 percent of our food, clothing, shelter, jobs, and protection against natural disasters. However, population growth and unsustainable production and consumption patterns increase the demand for natural resources. By 2050, 10 billion people will share the planet, relying on healthy land for their livelihoods.
To address these pressing issues, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is organizing ‘Desertification Day’ on 31 July 2024 at the Africa Station of the Olympic Games on Ile-Saint-Denis. This event aims to raise awareness and engage the sporting community in land issues ahead of UNCCD COP16, the UN's major conference on land issues, in December 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
In partnership with the Mairie de l'île-Saint-Denis and the Association d'Esprit d'Ebène, the UNCCD will offer activities such as a desertification fresco, an oasis of solutions, a desertification quiz with prizes, and a screening of the film ‘The Great Green Wall’ by Inna Modja, the UNCCD's Goodwill Ambassador.
To mark the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD, a debate will be organized with athletes and personalities from the world of sport to highlight the links between desertification and sport. Participants include:
Merem Tahar, Special Envoy on Youth of the President of UNCCDCOP15, Chad/France
Naomi Akakpo, Olympic Athlete (hurdler), Togo/France
Mustapha Berraf, First Vice-President of the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa, Algeria
Vladyslava Kravchenk, Para Swimming Athlete and member of the International Paralympic Committee's Athletes' Council, Malta
The day will also feature the launch of the UNCCD's ‘Sports4Land’ campaign, encouraging sports personalities to get involved in land protection: #United4Land for a prosperous future.
Restoring land is a powerful way to promote a better quality of life, ensure food security, and foster sustainable growth. A healthy playground starts with a healthy planet. Let's commit to preserving our land as we commit to our favorite sport!
Coal Ministry Launches Initiatives to Boost Coal Gasification Projects
26th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India's Coal Ministry is taking major steps to promote coal gasification projects across the country. With vast coal reserves of 378 billion tonnes, the ministry aims to utilize this resource more sustainably. The Coal Gasification Mission, launched in 2020, targets gasifying 100 million tonnes of coal by 2030.
Key Points:
Coal Gasification: Converts coal into syngas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen), reducing the need for oil and gas imports.
Government Approval: Investments by Coal India Limited (CIL) in joint ventures with BHEL and GAIL were approved in January 2024.
Financial Support: The ministry offers a 50% rebate in revenue share for gasification coal.
MoJS Allocates ₹47,730.37 Crore for River Pollution Control, Achieves 6152.05 MLD Sewage Treatment Capacity
25th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Jal Shakti has highlighted ongoing efforts to address river pollution, primarily caused by untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff. States and UTs hold primary responsibility for treating wastewater before discharge. The Ministry supports these efforts through financial and technical aid via schemes like Namami Gange and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP).
The NRCP has covered 53 rivers across 98 towns with a sanctioned cost of ₹8649.67 crore, creating 2910.50 MLD of sewage treatment capacity. The Namami Gange program has sanctioned 467 projects, including 200 for sewage treatment, amounting to ₹39,080.70 crore, achieving a treatment capacity of 3241.55 MLD so far. Additionally, projects under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation & Urban Transformation and Smart Cities Mission contribute to these efforts. This information was shared by Union Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Raj Bhushan Choudhary, in a written reply to the Lok Sabha on 25th July 2024.
Ministry Proposes Amendment in Environmental Relief Fund Scheme
25th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has issued a draft notification proposing amendments to the Environmental Relief Fund Scheme, 2008. The amendments include adding penalties and investment returns to the fund, and detailing procedures for fund allocation for environmental damages. The proposal invites public feedback within sixty days, to be sent to the Ministry's Secretary at Indira Paryavaran Bhawan or via email. The changes aim to enhance the fund's effectiveness in compensating for environmental damages and ensuring timely remediation efforts. Subscribe for more detailed reports
Rays Power Experts Secures Rs. 200M in Equity Funding Led by Swastika Investmart
25th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Rays Power Experts, a leading full-service solar park developer in India, has successfully raised INR 200 million in equity funding. The transaction was led by Swastika Investmart Limited, with significant investments from notable investors including the Sunil Singhania family office, Vyom Wealth Advisors, Lalit Dua of Rajasthan Global Securities, Vineet Arora of NAV Capital, and Moheet Agarwal.
The infusion of capital will enable Rays Power Experts Pvt. Ltd. to expand its footprint and undertake new domestic and international solar projects. The company currently boasts six solar parks with over 300 ground-mounted projects, making it one of the largest solar park developers in India, holding a 95% market share in the open access market of Rajasthan. Additionally, Rays Power Experts has executed numerous Solar EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) projects for the Commercial and Industrial (C&I) segment and maintains a presence across 10 Indian states, including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, and Delhi, as well as internationally in the UK and Sweden. With this new funding, the company plans to expand further into other European countries and the UAE.
Sunil Nyati, Managing Director of Swastika Investmart Ltd., remarked, "It has been a privilege to facilitate this crucial funding for Rays Power Experts. Their impressive track record and ambitious plans for expansion make them a key player in the renewable energy sector. Their esteemed clients include notable properties such as Taj Hotels Jaipur, Radisson Blu, Marriott Hotel, The Leela, NHPC, SJVNL, Borosil, Inox Air, Jaquar, Airport Authority, Delhi Metro, and many more. This funding will allow them to capitalize on new opportunities and further their mission of promoting sustainable energy solutions."
Rahul Gupta, Founder and Director of Rays Power Experts Pvt. Ltd., expressed his enthusiasm, stating, "We are thrilled to secure this funding at such a crucial time. This capital will accelerate our expansion into new projects and international markets. Swastika Investmart's invaluable support and expertise were key in securing this investment. We aim to continue leading in renewable energy solutions with these funds." Rays Power Experts has successfully installed 800 MWs of solar solutions across India, contributing significantly to the nation's vision of embracing a healthier energy mix.
The firm has a diverse portfolio of projects across the country. Their solar energy solutions offer a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) that is more cost-effective than fossil fuels and other conventional energy sources, making solar power financially affordable. Rays Power Experts provides bankable solar power solutions by incorporating advanced technology, expertise, and services. Notably, the company executed the single largest project of 187 MW in Dhadla, Rajasthan for its client Rising Sun.
The Indian solar EPC industry has experienced a robust CAGR of 15.4% from 2016 to 2024. As the world's fifth-largest solar power generator, India is ambitiously targeting 270 GW of solar power generation by 2030. This government support is set to further propel the sector's growth.
Lokmanya Tilak Jayanti Celebrated with Honouring Tribal Changemakers of Atmanirbhar Palghar
25th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On the auspicious occasion of Lokmanya Tilak Jayanti, the Governor of Maharashtra, Ramesh Bais, graced the award ceremony at Govardhan Ecovillage, honouring the tribal changemakers of the Atmanirbhar Palghar project. The event celebrated the achievements of the Atmanirbhar Palghar initiative, a project dedicated to empowering tribal communities through sustainable development and self-reliance.
Palghar, a predominantly tribal area, is home to tribes such as Warli, Katkari, Konkana, K Thakur, M Thakur, and Bhilla. These communities depend largely on agriculture, relying on crops like rice, ragi (finger millet), and pulses, along with various tubers, fruits, pods, leaves, and flowers for their sustenance. However, they face significant challenges such as drought and malnutrition.
The Tribal Changemakers of Govardhan Ecovillage have been pivotal in promoting sustainability as a solution to these challenges. Their efforts have led to cleaner water, improved infrastructure, and enhanced crop production and diversity, contributing to better nutrition and biodiversity conservation. Sanat Kumar Prabhu shared impactful case studies highlighting the drastic improvements brought about by the Govardhan Ecovillage (GEV) programs.
In his congratulatory address, Governor Ramesh Bais lauded the awardees and their supporters, stating, “I congratulate all the awardees and the people who have been a strong support system behind these awardees. The hard work and innovative approaches in Atmanirbhar Bharat are the future this nation needs. People here have not only improved their own lives but also set a benchmark for sustainable development across the nation.”
The Governor also commended the developmental efforts of ISKCON-GEV, emphasizing the urgent need for intervention in the region's Aashramshalas (residential schools for tribal children). He called for a collaborative approach involving society, government systems, and civil society organizations to ensure holistic development. Additionally, he assured the GEV team of full support from the district administration for their social impact initiatives.
The Governor took a keen interest in the agricultural produce displayed by Sanat Kumar Prabhu and his team, offering suggestions on creating optimal market-farmer linkages to maximize the value of organic farming efforts.
Radhanath Swami, Founder of Govardhan Ecovillage, addressed the gathering, highlighting the mission of blending spiritual wisdom with practical solutions for rural challenges. “Our mission is to blend spiritual wisdom with practical solutions to address the challenges faced by rural communities. The success stories of Atmanirbhar Palghar are examples of the power of collective effort. As Shree Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita teaches us, the philosophy is to be independent and self-motivated; we are trying to imbibe the same learnings to people here in Palghar, making it Atmanirbhar.”
During the event, several individuals were honoured with the Tribal Changemakers Award, including Smt. Deepika Girish Ishpatwar, Smt. Dr. Swati Palaskar, Anand Ramgiri Gosavi, Mr. Pandurang Jairam Chaudhary, Dinesh Sitaram Pardhi, Jayesh Ramu Pagi, Dinkar Sitaram Kharpade, Naina Pagi, Hardika Patil, and Devendra Mahadev Patil. Prominent contributors to ISKCON GEV Social initiatives, such as Mrs. Maithili Desai, Hari Hariharan, Harneet Hariharan, Shailesh Lukhi, and Jalpa Lukhi, were also recognized.
Gauranga Das Prabhu, Director of Govardhan Ecovillage—Strategies and Collaborations, emphasized the inspiration drawn from the tribal changemakers. “There is inspiration around each one of us, and our tribal changemakers here have demonstrated that sustainable living and self-reliance are achievable goals. They are teaching us how sustainable development and self-reliance are the needs of the hour and how they can help transform the communities we live in.” He further elaborated on how GEV is based on the principles of the Bhagavad Gita.
Govardhan Ecovillage thrives on the ideology of sustainable development, aiming to minimize carbon footprint through organic farming, renewable energy, waste reduction, water conservation, and eco-friendly architecture. These initiatives are harmoniously integrated into the community's fabric, promoting holistic development through spirituality, sustainability, and social impact.
RLG Systems India and Policy Times Chamber of Commerce Organize ESG Summit 2024 for Sustainable Transformation
25th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The ESG Summit 2024, organized by RLG Systems India Pvt. Ltd. in collaboration with the Policy Times Chamber of Commerce, commenced today at the Silver Oak Hall, India Habitat Centre. The summit, focusing on the convergence and implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) frameworks, brought together over 150 distinguished participants including policymakers, sustainability officers, CSR heads, recyclers, supply chain heads, technology leaders, finance leaders, academicians, and researchers.
The event was inaugurated by Mr. Sujit Kumar Bajpayee, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, who emphasized the importance of ESG convergence in driving sustainable development. Industry experts discussed critical ESG issues and trends such as ESG frameworks, BRS reporting, risk management, business growth through ESG, and environmental impact assessment.
Notable speakers included Dr. Sandip Chatterjee, Former Senior Director at the Ministry of Electronics & IT, Government of India, Mr. Patrick Wiedemann, CEO of the Comply Division at Reconomy Group, and Mr. George Atkinson, Head of Policy, Valpak. They shared global insights and stressed the significance of ESG convergence.
Conceptualized against the backdrop of the 'Panchamrit Goals' for sustainable living, the summit is the fourth event in the 2024 sustainability series by the Policy Times Chamber of Commerce and RLG Systems India Ltd. Building on SEBI's BRS Reporting for the top 1000 listed companies from May 2021, the summit aimed to facilitate dialogue among stakeholders on framework implementation. Discussions highlighted that circularity alone could save $624 billion in the coming decades, while ESG investments present a $40 trillion global growth opportunity.
In her Guest of Honour address, Smt Roop Rashi, Textile Commissioner, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, noted that India’s textile industry, valued at $165 billion, is expected to reach $300 billion by 2030. She praised India's sustainable practices in the textile sector, pointing out that India produces only 8.5% of the world’s textile waste despite hosting 17% of the global population. She advocated for responsible textile production over reducing consumption.
Mr. Patrick Wiedemann remarked, “Today, environmental, social, and governance considerations are more than just compliance requirements; they are strategic imperatives for business success. The ESG Summit 2024 has set a strong foundation for valuable dialogue and action in sustainability. I am confident that events like this and the collective efforts of industry leaders and policymakers will pave the way to a sustainable future.”
Ms. Radhika Kalia, MD of RLG Systems India, expressed hope for a sustainable future, saying, “I feel immense pride in being part of the efforts aimed at driving sustainable transformation through the ESG Summit 2024. The esteemed gathering here today instills strong hope within me that we are taking steps to foster an environment that encourages robust dialogue, valuable insights, and strong action.”
Mr. George Atkinson emphasized the need to translate sustainability commitments into tangible actions, highlighting the importance of aligning economic aspirations with environmental stewardship and ensuring progress is sustainable and inclusive.
RLG Systems India, a subsidiary of Munich-based RLG GmBH and part of Reconomy's Comply vertical, is a premier waste management service provider in India. The company offers environmental compliance services, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) fulfillment, and takeback schemes for E-waste, plastic packaging, battery waste, and tire waste. Over the past six years, RLG Systems India has collected, channeled, and recycled over 200,000 metric tons of waste, aligning with the government's goal for a cleaner environment.
Govt Proposes Exemptions of Projects from Water Act and Air Act
23rd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has proposed new exemptions under the Water and Air Acts. The Central Government is set to revolutionize trust-based governance and ease of doing business in India. Subscribe for more detailed reports
Central Government Notifies Draft "Chairman SPCB rules"
23rd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
On 22nd July 2024, the Central Government published a draft notification, G.S.R. 422(E) dated 19th July 2024, under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Act, 2024, detailing the rules for appointing Chairmen of State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB) and Pollution Control Committees (PCC). It includes the appointment process for primary and temporary appointments, qualifications, age limit, mode of recruitment, pay and allowances, tenure, reappointment, removal, and disqualification. The draft invites public feedback within 60 days via mail or email to the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Subscribe for more detailed reports
The Environment (Protection) (Amendment) Rules, 2024 Draft Notification
21st July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued a draft notification for the Environment (Protection) (Amendment) Rules, 2024, under the Gazette of India, G.S.R. 418(E). These amendments introduce new definitions and roles. An Adjudicating Officer is defined as any officer appointed or notified under Section 15C of the Act. The Environment Protection Fund is defined under Section 16 of the Act and will be managed by a Fund Administrator, which will be a National Bank appointed by the Central Government. Presenting Officers, who are officers or their authorized representatives, will handle non-compliance matters and present these to the Adjudicating Officer.
The amendments also address enforcement and compliance. The Central Government can direct the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) or State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) to revoke consent under the Air and Water Acts if there is a likelihood of grave injury to the environment. State Governments and Union Territories will appoint officers as ex-officio Adjudicating Officers, and the Central Government can appoint Adjudicating Officers at the central level and additional officers in states/UTs as required. Only matters initiated by Presenting Officers with all relevant documents will be considered by the Adjudicating Officer, who must issue notices within 30 days and conduct hearings where the accused can admit or deny allegations. Detailed procedures for hearings, evidence submission, and inquiry processes are outlined, along with procedures for transferring cases between Adjudicating Officers if jurisdiction issues arise. Notices will be served by registered post, email, or by affixing on the premises if other methods fail.
Penalties for non-compliance will be determined based on factors such as the size and category of the project, type of contravention, health impacts, and undue gains from non-compliance. These penalties are in addition to any compensation payable under other relevant laws. Failure to pay penalties within 90 days can result in imprisonment, additional fines, or both, with SPCBs directed to initiate criminal proceedings. Appeals from orders of Adjudicating Officers will lie with the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
The Environment Protection Fund will include penalties under various environmental laws and interest from investments. It will be utilized for environmental monitoring, laboratory development, research, capacity building, and awareness projects. A Project Management Unit (PMU) will be created for fund monitoring, and a governing body at central and state levels will oversee fund utilization and management. A National Bank will be appointed as the Fund Administrator to manage accounts and ensure proper fund disbursement.
Governing bodies will approve fund utilization proposals, review annual reports, resolve inter-state issues, and prepare annual reports. Funds will be invested to ensure liquidity for transfers and utilization, and the Joint Secretary to the Government of India or Secretary to the State Government will be the sanctioning authorities for fund utilization.
Why Vedanta Seeks Amendment in EIA ToR?
16th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Vedanta Limited (division Cairn Oil & Gas) seeks Amendment in EIA Terms of reference in Onshore Oil & Gas Development & Production in CB-ONHP2017/2 Hydrocarbon Block, Jambusar, Bharuch Dist., Gujarat.
Vedanta has given several justifications for their proposal:
1) Adhering to the exact geographical surface coordinates of well-pad locations within a 500 m radius is challenging due to site suitability, geological conditions, drilling difficulties, and land availability.
2) Well-pad locations are based on geo-scientific details and seismic surveys. Hydrocarbon reserves may not be found at the exact proposed coordinates and can be moved due to sub-surface uncertainty and geo-scientific variability within 2000m to 3000m.
3) #Land acquisition at the exact coordinates is often impossible due to factors such as land availability, existing habitat, and natural features like rivers and ponds, necessitating nearby shifts.
4) A Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study is being conducted for a 10km radius around the block boundary, preparing an overall Land Use/Land Cover map for the block.
5) #landuse / Land Cover maps will also be prepared for a 2000m radius area around proposed well-pad locations, which require an area of approximately 200m x 200m.
6) All proposed well-pad locations will be within the block.
7) A ‘Well profile’ for each well-pad location will indicate the aerial distance from eco-sensitive areas, water bodies, habitats, roads, highways, and other significant features.
8) Proposed well-pad locations will maintain a safe distance from major human habitats, water bodies, forest boundaries, ESZ boundaries, major roads, and overhead high-tension lines.
The Expert Committee has sought clarification on break up of 51 wells since 22 wells are proposed for development and production.
The Committee has also sought details of methodology for conducting Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA) Study, Exact Scope of Work, number of monitoring stations for conducting Cumulative EIA & EMP visa-vis well/location of other facilities.
Vedanta has been tasked to clarify whether the area from major human habitant/water body/ forest/ ESZ/ major road and environmental sensitive locations falling within the block area of 317 Sq. Km. coupled with the 10 km area around the block boundary will be a part of CEIA.
India Launches e-Mobility R&D Roadmap
16th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Since 2015, eMobility, particularly electric vehicles (EVs), has gained significant traction in India among policymakers, industry leaders, and the broader mobility ecosystem. Notable initiatives from both the government and industry have emerged, encompassing policy measures, investments, and awareness campaigns.
Professor Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, unveiled the "e-mobility R&D Roadmap for India" today at Vigyan Bhawan Annexe. This comprehensive roadmap, developed through extensive horizon scanning of the global automotive sector, outlines research projects in four crucial areas: Energy Storage Cells, EV Aggregates, Materials and Recycling, and Charging and Refueling. It aims to achieve self-reliance and global leadership in the e-mobility sector within the next five years.
The hybrid event saw the attendance of government officials, members of the Consultative Group on e-Mobility (CGeM), industry representatives, think tanks, and media. Notable participants included Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of the PSA; Dr. Reji Mathai, Director General, ARAI, Pune; and Dr. K. Balasubramanian, Director, NFTDC, Hyderabad.
In his address, Prof. Sood emphasized India's targets: a 45% reduction in emission intensity by 2030, energy independence by 2047, and net-zero emissions by 2070. He highlighted the need for indigenous energy storage systems and renewable energy to support EV infrastructure, aiming to reduce import dependency and enhance domestic R&D capabilities.
Dr. Preeti Banzal, Adviser, Office of PSA, outlined the formation of CGeM in August 2022 to accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to electric mobility. Prof. Karthick Athmanathan, PSA Fellow, and Professor at IIT Madras, presented the roadmap's summary, focusing on achieving energy independence, market leadership, and leveraging existing resources.
The roadmap identifies critical research initiatives to position India as a global leader in e-mobility within five to seven years, aiming to bridge gaps in the current R&D framework and prepare for future technological advancements.
Prof. Sood concluded by stressing the importance of aligning the automotive sector's growth with India's Net-Zero vision through a robust culture of R&D and innovation.
India should be leading the global south to a circular transition
16th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration at the G20 showcased India's expanding influence and aspirations to contribute positively to global governance and stability. India's role in the evolving geopolitical landscape is marked by its attempt to balance national interests with global responsibilities, significantly projecting India’s leadership on the global stage. Through the declaration, India emphasized the importance of strengthening multilateral institutions amid growing concerns about unilateralism and protectionism worldwide.
Recent data highlights a 21% decline in global circularity, from 9.1% in 2018 to 7.2% in 2023. There is a pressing need to shift from traditional linear processes to circular processes, ensuring all outputs serve as inputs for other processes. India, with its unique combination of geopolitical significance, age-old sustainable practices, and dynamic diplomatic engagements, is positioned to play a pivotal role in facilitating a global circular transition.
At the third edition of the India Circular Economy Forum (ICEF2024) in New Delhi, Ms. Shalini Goyal Bhalla, Managing Director at the International Council for Circular Economy, highlighted India's potential to promote the circular economy model. She pointed out India’s historic ties with countries in the Global South, cemented through platforms like the Non-Aligned Movement and BRICS, as crucial for fostering sustainable growth, job creation, and environmental preservation.
The two-day ICEF2024 concluded with resounding success, marking a pivotal moment in India's journey towards becoming a global leader in circular economy practices. Insightful discussions, innovative showcases, and strategic collaborations underscored India's potential to lead the Global South in the circular transition.
Key stakeholders emphasized various aspects of circular economy practices:
Mr. Michael Bucki, Head of Department at the EU delegation to India, introduced the Indian concept of "Jugaad" as a driving force for circularity, highlighting its innovative and resourceful nature.
Ms. Rupinder Brar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Coal, Govt of India, stressed the need for new technologies in carbon capture and storage. She highlighted the ministry’s work in responsibly closing mines and converting 32 out of 39 coal sites into water bodies and tourist sites.
Mr. Rohit Kansal, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Textiles, Govt of India, mentioned the presence of 900 dedicated textile recycling units and emphasized the role of women entrepreneurs in these initiatives.
Mr. Amit Verma, Director at NITI Aayog, highlighted the challenges and opportunities associated with circularity in India, emphasizing the government’s commitment to sustainable approaches under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership.
Mr. Kimmo Lahdervita, Ambassador of Finland, emphasized the transformative potential of the circular economy, showcasing Finland’s leadership and ambitious goals for achieving a low-carbon economy by 2035.
The forum saw participation from nearly 500 delegates and over 70 speakers from various industries, successfully setting the stage for strategic collaborations and regulatory frameworks as key drivers of circular practices in India and on the global stage.
Will HSPCB Enforce Environmental Compensation on Illegal Dyeing Units in Haryana?
15th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Allegations against highly polluting "Red category" dyeing units operating illegally in several residential and non-conforming areas across Haryana have sparked significant action. Noted Environmental Activist Varun Gulati brought the issue to light in Original Application No. 750/2023 before the National Green Tribunal (NGT), prompting a rigorous investigation into the environmental violations in Dheeraj Nagar and Surya Vihar of Faridabad, Bajghera, Dhankot, Dhanwapur, and Sector 37 of Gurugram, Village Badsa of Jhajjar, and Friends Colony, Pyau Maniyari, and Ferozpur Bangar of Sonipat.
Varun's application reveals a grim scenario, alleging that about 500 unauthorized dyeing factories are operating in these residential areas without necessary environmental safeguards. These units reportedly lack Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) or any other anti-pollution devices, leading to the discharge of untreated effluents into open areas and drains, which eventually contaminate the Yamuna River.
In response, the Sonipat Regional Office of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) submitted an Action Taken Report. The report notes that, while the original complaint listed 27 locations, inspections by a joint committee revealed 33 locations based on additional information from local residents. Among these, dyeing and jeans washing industries were found operating without the required Consent to Operate from HSPCB at 28 locations, while no plant or machinery was found at the remaining five locations.
The HSPCB has reported closure of 25 industries and the disconnection of their electricity supply in coordination with the Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN). Show cause notices for closure have been issued to the remaining three industries, with further closure actions and electricity disconnections pending the expiry of the notice period.
HSPCB has claimed to have complied with the Tribunal's 3rd January 2024 Order. It is still collecting records from various departments, like Electricity Department, Revenue Department, Excise & Taxation, and the Secretary Municipal Committee, Kundli. HSPCB has said that these records such as electricity bills, land ownership records, GST records, and Property ID records of the violating industries are crucial to trace the commencement dates of these units' operations, which will aid in assessing and levying Environmental Compensation, and taking legal action under the Water Act, 1974.
Yamuna Flood Plains Preservation
15th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Ensuring the preservation of the Yamuna flood plains is vital for safeguarding Delhi's environmental health and sustainability. In the ongoing case of EA 22/2023, Jagdev versus the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi & Ors., the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has submitted a detailed compilation of judgments related to the preservation of the Yamuna flood plains to the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Principal Bench, New Delhi.
The case, filed by petitioner Jagdev, addresses concerns about the environmental management and preservation of the Yamuna flood plains. The petitioner has sought judicial intervention to ensure that these ecologically sensitive areas are protected from degradation and encroachment.
The compilation includes significant judgments and orders passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi and the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, providing a detailed legal framework and precedents regarding the protection of the Yamuna flood plains. Key judgments included cover cases from 2013 to 2024, highlighting the consistent judicial efforts to safeguard these areas.
This comprehensive compilation serves as an essential reference for understanding the legal stance on preserving the Yamuna flood plains. It underscores the judiciary's commitment to environmental conservation and provides a legal basis for future actions and policies.
The NGT will consider these judgments in its proceedings and decisions related to the ongoing case. The preservation of the Yamuna flood plains remains a critical environmental issue, and the tribunal's rulings will be pivotal in ensuring their protection.
The submission of this compilation by the DDA highlights the importance of legal precedents in environmental conservation efforts and reinforces the judiciary's role in safeguarding ecologically sensitive areas like the Yamuna flood plains, which are vital for maintaining the region's environmental health and sustainability.
India and Bhutan Collaborate on Environment and Renewable Energy
12th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
India and Bhutan held a high-level meeting to address critical environmental issues. The discussions covered air quality, climate change, forests, natural resources, renewable energy, and wildlife.
Bhutan's delegation was led by Mr. Gem Tshering, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources. Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, represented India.
Minister Singh thanked Bhutan for joining the International Big Cat Alliance, an Indian initiative. He emphasized the shared geography and democratic values of both nations. Climate change, he noted, is a common concern.
Mr. Tshering shared Bhutan's success in hosting the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscape Conference in Paro in April 2024. He highlighted Bhutan's carbon-negative status and reliance on hydropower for energy.
The two countries agreed to work together on climate change, air quality, forest and wildlife management, and capacity building. India suggested a Joint Working Group Meeting to enhance collaboration.
This meeting marks a step forward in strengthening bilateral ties and promoting sustainable development.
WTO Deputy Director-General Highlights Climate-Smart Connectivity at UN Trade Plenary
12th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
At the 30th United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) Plenary, Deputy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Angela Ellard, emphasized the crucial role of climate-smart connectivity and digital trade in fostering sustainable development and global economic integration.
Addressing an audience of international trade experts and policymakers, DDG Ellard underscored the importance of connectivity in maintaining effective supply chains, especially in the face of recent global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and environmental challenges. She highlighted the WTO’s efforts to promote digital trade corridors, which facilitate efficient and environmentally sustainable movement of goods and services across borders.
“The WTO plays a key role in supporting and enhancing connectivity within global supply chains by setting rules and ensuring their implementation,” said Ellard. She noted that the WTO’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), which came into force in 2017, is instrumental in streamlining cross-border trade. The TFA reduces paper-based transactions, simplifies border processes, and minimizes waiting times, potentially cutting trade costs by an average of 14.3% and boosting global trade by up to $1 trillion annually, particularly benefiting the poorest countries.
Ellard elaborated on three key points regarding the role of trade facilitation in promoting connectivity and sustainable development:
Crisis Navigation: The TFA provides a robust framework for WTO members to manage global trade complexities during crises. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the implementation of the TFA, with digitalized systems enabling countries to maintain trade flows more effectively. Digital infrastructure facilitated greater flexibility and responsiveness, reducing physical contact and administrative delays.
Environmental Benefits: The TFA significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing supply chain efficiency and predictability. Simplified and harmonized border procedures lower transport emissions, which currently account for about 7% of global emissions. Ellard emphasized the role of public-private partnerships in climate-smart logistics, such as using solar-powered warehouses and advanced tracking software.
Digital Technologies: Digital advancements are revolutionizing trade management. Technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things are streamlining customs procedures, enabling real-time tracking, and facilitating cross-border payments. These innovations reduce trade transaction costs and enhance supply chain resilience.
The WTO is actively engaged in leveraging digital technologies through its Committee on Trade Facilitation and initiatives under the plurilateral Joint Statement Initiative on electronic commerce. Ellard highlighted the need for international standards to ensure the interoperability of digital technologies, mentioning the WTO’s Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement’s role in promoting regulatory coherence.
In conclusion, Ellard called for collaborative efforts to enhance regional and global integration through climate-smart connectivity and digital trade. “The pursuit of climate-smart connectivity and digital trade is not merely an ambition. It is a necessity in addressing the multifaceted challenges we face,” she stated, reaffirming the WTO’s commitment to supporting sustainable development and an inclusive, environmentally conscious global economy.
Indo Count Industries and Shreeram Cotton Launch Regenagri Cotton Project for Sustainable Agriculture
12th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Indo Count Industries Limited, a leading player in home textiles manufacturing, and Shreeram Cotton Industries, renowned for producing premium Sankar-6 cotton and a premier ginning unit based in Gujarat, have joined forces to advance sustainable agriculture through the launch of the Regenagri Cotton Project. This collaboration marks a significant step towards fostering resilient and eco-friendly agricultural practices.
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the two companies aims to empower farmers with knowledge and tools essential for thriving in a rapidly evolving agricultural landscape. The Regenagri Cotton Project focuses on integrating holistic farming systems that promote biodiversity, enhance soil health, and improve water and air quality. By leveraging the combined expertise and resources of Indo Count Industries and Shreeram Cotton Industries, the project seeks to drive positive change across the agricultural sector, ensuring sustainability while maintaining economic viability.
"We are pleased to announce this strategic partnership through the signing of the MoU," stated Mr. K K Lalpuria, CEO & Executive Director of Indo Count Industries Limited. "Regenagri exemplifies our shared commitment to advancing sustainable agricultural practices that benefit farmers and the environment alike."
Mr. Natubhai Panchani, Partner at Shreeram Cotton Industries, commented, "Through collaboration, we aim to make substantial strides towards creating a more sustainable future for agriculture. The Regenagri project will harness the strengths of both organizations to develop scalable solutions applicable across diverse agricultural regions."
By promoting collaboration and innovation, the Regenagri Cotton Project sets a precedent for industry-wide adoption of regenerative practices. This partnership signifies a pivotal milestone in advancing towards a sustainable and resilient future for agriculture.
British Council and HSBC India Unveil 'Climate Skills - Seeds for Transition' Project to Empower Indian Youth
12th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The British Council, in partnership with HSBC India, has unveiled the ambitious 'Climate Skills: Seeds for Transition India' project. This initiative aims to empower young people and communities across India with the necessary skills and knowledge to punch above their weight in addressing the imminent challenges of climate change. By equipping youth with climate resilience skills, the project seeks to prepare them to pull out all the stops in navigating the transition to a sustainable, net-zero economy.
Running from July 2024 to February 2026, the project underscores the British Council's commitment to fostering global climate literacy and resilience among marginalized youth. It aims to engage 2,000 young participants directly and train 300 master trainers across India. The programme's comprehensive approach integrates youth-led social action with climate education, emphasizing both urban and rural inclusion.
Scott McDonald, Chief Executive of the British Council, emphasized the importance of preparing the next generation to tackle environmental challenges: 'At the British Council, we are dedicated to empowering young people to punch above their weight in the face of climate change. This initiative, in collaboration with HSBC India, reflects our joint commitment to equip youth with essential skills for a sustainable future.'
HSBC India's CEO, Hitendra Dave, highlighted the strategic partnership's focus on enhancing climate literacy and employability among India's youth: 'Together with the British Council, we aim to support youth in understanding and adapting to climate change challenges. It's about time we invest in empowering the younger generation to lead climate action and drive positive change in their communities.'
The launch event, slated for July 11, 2024, will feature a climate film screening and insights from key stakeholders including Lindy Cameron CB OBE, British High Commissioner to India, and representatives from UNICEF and India Climate Collaborative. The initiative aligns with the British Council's global climate strategy, promoting local interventions with a global impact across five countries.
'Climate Skills: Seeds for Transition India' is set to pave the way for youth-led solutions and alternative climate education approaches, aiming to create a resilient and sustainable future for generations to come.
WTO Deputy Director-General Advocates Insurance Role in Global Green Steel Transition
11th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) addressed the 2024 World Steel Association Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Industrial Chain Collaborative Innovation Development Conference in Jiangyin City, China, emphasizing the critical role of the WTO as an "insurance policy" for investments in green steel decarbonization.
Paugam highlighted steel's substantial global emissions footprint, accounting for 8% of total greenhouse gas emissions. Against the backdrop of the Paris Agreement's net-zero targets, he stressed the urgent need for the steel industry to transition to sustainable practices to maintain its social license to operate.
Citing recent advancements, Paugam noted significant industry moves towards green steel, including major automakers securing contracts for near-zero emission steel and initiatives by leading iron ore miners to develop green iron products. Notably, China's pioneering efforts in commercial-scale green hydrogen-based direct reduced iron production exemplified progress in sustainable steelmaking technologies.
To achieve net-zero emissions, Paugam outlined three key industry pathways: enhancing efficiency in existing processes, expanding Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking using scrap metal, and scaling up innovative technologies reliant on renewable energy sources.
Addressing financial and regulatory hurdles, Paugam underscored the importance of robust policies to attract estimated investments ranging from 1.4 trillion to multiple trillions USD across the steel value chain. He cautioned against fragmented climate policies globally and advocated for standardized, transparent emissions measurement methodologies to enhance market confidence.
Paugam positioned the WTO as a critical facilitator of global green steel trade through its role in maintaining a transparent, non-discriminatory, and predictable international trading system. He highlighted ongoing collaboration between the WTO, industry stakeholders, and international bodies to establish common emission standards crucial for fostering trust and reducing investment risks in green steel initiatives.
Highlighting the WTO's role as an "insurance policy" for green steel investments, Paugam emphasized how the organization's framework provides stability and reduces uncertainties for investors in the transition towards sustainable steel production. He called upon the steel industry to champion multilateral cooperation, advocate for harmonized climate policies, and collaborate on defining universally accepted standards for green steel production. With COP29 approaching in November 2024, he reaffirmed the WTO's commitment to supporting global efforts towards sustainable steel production and ensuring a resilient framework for international trade.
India Hosts 4-Day Global Conclave to Tackle Plastic Waste with Sustainable Solutions
9th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A recent report has revealed alarming statistics regarding India's plastic waste management, estimating that the country mismanaged 7,300,752 tons of plastic waste in 2023. The report also estimates that 330,764 tons of microplastics were released into waterways, underscoring the severe environmental impact of plastic pollution.
The issue of plastic waste management, a global concern requiring cooperation among governments and industry participants, was the focal point of the four-day Global Conclave on Plastic Recycling and Sustainability. Held from July 4 to July 7 at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, the event was organized by the All-India Plastics Manufacturers' Association (AIPMA) and the Chemicals & Petrochemicals Manufacturers' Association (CPMA).
Al Mehtab Industries (AMI), known for its commitment to reducing carbon footprints and promoting ecological balance, participated in the event. The conclave served as a crucial platform for discussing innovations and advancements in plastic recycling, bringing together global leaders to share insights on sustainable practices in the plastics industry.
Mr. Ram Inder Singh Kochar, Promoter & Managing Director of Al Mehtab Industries, commented on the event's success: "We are delighted that the four-day event resonated profoundly with audiences both locally and globally. The event was rich in insights, with experts of global repute sharing their invaluable perspectives. India generates approximately 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily, with over 10,000 tonnes remaining uncollected. This uncollected waste has far-reaching impacts, from economic losses to severe threats to human health and the environment. Addressing plastic waste management requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders. At Al Mehtab Industries, we are committed to leading the charge in promoting sustainable practices and innovative solutions to combat this pressing issue. Collaboration across the value chain and with government entities is essential to drive meaningful change and create a greener, healthier future for all."
The event emphasized the critical need for recyclers to capitalize on business opportunities within the circular economy, particularly as governments increasingly enforce plastic sustainability throughout the supply chain. Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (rPET), made from repurposed PET waste collected from businesses and consumers, was highlighted as a significant example of these efforts.
Throughout the conclave, industry leaders discussed business opportunities, the latest trends, and cutting-edge innovations in plastic recycling. The exhibition showcased sustainable products, boosted brand visibility, and introduced new offerings to industry professionals, effectively engaging stakeholders across the entire supply chain.
India’s leading players in the plastic recycling market shared their insights and trade secrets, significantly enhancing the event's impact. The occasion was graced by a diverse group of exhibitors, including plastic recyclers, plastic machinery manufacturers, waste management agencies, biodegradable plastics producers, FMCG brand owners, and e-waste recyclers, among others.
The global market for plastic recycling is expected to grow from $42.4 billion in 2024 to $129.5 billion by 2035, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3 percent.
The conference was inaugurated by Chief Guest Smt. Nivedita Shukla Verma, Secretary of the Union Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Mercy Epao, Joint Secretary of the Union Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, attended as the Guest of Honor. Other notable attendees included AIPMA President Manish Dedhia and CPMA President Kamal Nanavati.
The report and discussions at the Global Conclave on Plastic Recycling and Sustainability underscore the urgent need for comprehensive and collaborative efforts to address the plastic waste crisis, aiming to create a sustainable and environmentally responsible future.
LAPP India Wins TIMES NOW Sustainable Organisations 2024 Award
9th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
LAPP India, a leading provider of cable and connection solutions, has been awarded the 'Times Now Sustainable Organisations 2024' accolade for its commitment to sustainability at the 3rd edition of the TIMES NOW Global Sustainability Alliance – Sustainable Organisations 2024 Awards.
The award ceremony, held in the last week of June 2024, celebrates businesses taking concrete steps to address climate change and promote environmental responsibility. LAPP India's recognition highlights its dedication to integrating sustainability practices throughout its operations, including environmentally friendly raw material sourcing, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, waste minimization initiatives, and eco-conscious product design.
“We are honored to receive this recognition from TIMES NOW,” said Marc Jarrault, Managing Director, LAPP India. “At LAPP, sustainability is more than just a responsibility; it's at the core of who we are. We are committed to creating a greener future by developing innovative solutions that minimize environmental impact. From developing the world’s first lead-free cable glands to optimizing our global production for efficiency, we are constantly striving to make a difference. This award is a testament to our belief that sustainability is part of our DNA.”
LAPP India's win at the TIMES NOW Global Sustainability Alliance awards is a significant achievement demonstrating the company's leadership in sustainability. Dr. Shiv Venkatramani, Head of Operations at LAPP India, and Mahesh N Hegde, Senior Manager of Manufacturing Engineering LOS, accepted the honor on behalf of LAPP India. The award was presented by Ms. Poonam Pramod Mahajan, Former MP of Mumbai North Central Constituency.
Dr. Shiv Venkatramani emphasized, "LAPP, as a family-run company, strongly believes in leaving behind a healthy planet for the next generation. We take sustainability seriously by evaluating the entire production process and focusing on cleaner energy solutions. Our focus on sustainable business is firmly anchored in our DNA, motivating us to keep driving innovation that minimizes environmental impact.”
Climate Change Report Warns of Escalating Human-Induced Warming
9th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Amidst concerns that 2024 could become the hottest year on record, a new report from the University of Leeds provides alarming insights into global climate trends. The second annual Indicators of Global Climate Change report, led by Professor Piers Forster, reveals that human-induced warming has escalated to 1.19°C over the past decade (2014-2023), up from 1.14°C in the previous decade. In 2023 alone, human activity contributed to a warming of 1.3°C, influenced in part by natural climate variations such as El Niño.
The report underscores a critical concern: the remaining carbon budget, which represents how much carbon dioxide can be emitted before locking in 1.5°C of global warming, is rapidly depleting. Currently estimated at approximately 200 gigatonnes, this budget equates to just five years' worth of current emissions. This figure has significantly decreased from earlier IPCC estimates, reflecting ongoing increases in CO2 emissions and global warming trends.
Professor Forster emphasized the urgent need for accelerated climate action, stating, "Despite efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, global temperatures are rising faster than ever. Our analysis indicates a sustained upward trend driven by human activities, compounded by short-term natural variations." He highlighted that recent record-breaking temperatures in 2023 were exacerbated by these natural factors, contributing approximately 10% to the overall warming trend.
The release of this report coincides with international climate discussions in Bonn, preparing groundwork for the COP29 conference scheduled for November in Baku, Azerbaijan. While the IPCC remains the authoritative source on climate science, the report fills a crucial "information gap" with its updated climate indicators and data accessible via the Climate Change Tracker's dashboard.
Additionally, the report examines the impact of reduced sulphur emissions from global shipping, traditionally mitigating climate warming by reflecting sunlight and promoting cloud formation. However, these cooling effects have diminished due to ongoing reductions in sulphur emissions, compounded by aerosol emissions from events like the Canadian wildfires.
Looking forward, the report stresses the need for robust Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the UNFCCC, urging nations to enhance emission reduction targets and bolster resilience against climate impacts. Professor Forster concluded, "To mitigate the devastating effects of wildfires, droughts, floods, and heatwaves witnessed in 2023, global efforts must swiftly transition towards net-zero emissions and build climate-resilient societies."
As nations gear up to revise their climate plans by 2025, informed by reports like this, the global community faces a critical juncture in combating climate change and safeguarding the planet's future.
PHDCCI Leads Steel Industry in Call for Government Support for Green Transition Initiatives
8th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
At the recent Conclave on Green Steel: India's Journey towards Low Carbon Steel Manufacturing, organized by PHDCCI on 5th July 2024, industry leaders called for government support in the form of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) and subsidies for green steel production. These measures are deemed essential for achieving India's net zero target by 2070.
Green steel is a promising method to achieve these environmental targets, which involves manufacturing steel without using fossil fuels. This process utilizes low-carbon energy sources such as hydrogen, coal gasification, or electricity, replacing traditional carbon-intensive methods.
Mr. Ashwini Kumar, Economic Adviser at the Ministry of Steel, Government of India, highlighted India's strong position in the global steel industry, being the fastest-growing major economy in the world. He noted that while other countries face challenges of excess capacity, India is focused on expanding its steel capacity, with consumption projected to grow by 10% annually.
Mr. Kumar also discussed constraints such as gas availability and criticized the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), emphasizing that India's net zero target is set for 2070, whereas the EU aims for 2050. He pointed out the scarcity of scrap materials, largely imported from the EU due to waste shipment regulations. Furthermore, he stressed the need for enhanced monitoring of emissions and accredited professionals to oversee steel plants across the country.
He underscored the importance of technological availability and accessibility, with a significant portion of technology currently reliant on imports. Mr. Kumar emphasized the potential of Green Hydrogen (Green H2) and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) in achieving decarbonization goals. He mentioned the high cost of transition, estimated at 8.5 trillion rupees, and the need for innovative financing mechanisms involving multilateral development banks.
Mr. Anil K. Chaudhary, Chairman of Minerals & Metals Committee, PHDCCI, and Former Chairman, SAIL, in his Theme Address, said that the Steel Industry with a capacity of ~178 MT and production of ~138 MT has been one of the largest emitters of GreenHouse Gases (GHS) in the Country. The Industry alone is responsible for ~350 MT of CO2 emissions, accounting for 12% of the overall emissions. He exhorted the Industry to achieve the greening across the value chain starting from the mine head and ending with the consumption of steel. Keeping in view the very high quantum of emissions vis-a the World’s average, it is high time to take substantial measures towards reduction in CO2 emissions in a phased manner to achieve a net zero position much before 2070, Mr. Chaudhary added.
While praising the efforts made by the Ministry of Steel, GoI, and major steel companies in the public as well as private sector, he emphasized the need for policy and regulatory interventions continuously. He stated that measures like defining Green Steel and setting standards for Green Products, more generation and use of scrap in steel making, creating demand for green steel including mandating the use of Green Steel for public infra, Carbon Trading Mechanism, advance breakthrough technologies and solutions like Green H2, Coal Gasification, and CCUS through research and development, etc. will go a long way in decarbonizing the India’s Steel Sector. To begin with, the CO2 emissions which are currently at 2.50 t/TCS must come down to 2.25 by 2030, 1.60 by 2040, and 1.00 by 2050.
He highlighted that Green Financing would require innovative financing frameworks and mechanisms including blended finance, technical assistance grants, guarantees, risk insurance, and concessional capital. He further requested Viability Gap Funding (VGF) from the Government to take care of the very high initial capital cost for transition.
Mr. Clemens Antretter, Advisor at the Indo-German Energy Forum, discussed global decarbonization efforts and opportunities for green iron manufacturing in India. He emphasized the importance of energy efficiency, steel scrapping, and certifying zero-emission materials in public construction by 2030. Mr. Antretter highlighted the green steel policy as a significant business opportunity for India, particularly for exports.
Dr. Ranjeet Mehta, Executive Director, PHDCCI, graced the Conclave. The conclave featured other prominent speakers, including Mr. Naveen Ahlawat, Head of Green Steel & Green Hydrogen at Jindal Steel & Power Ltd; Ms. Aparajita Agarwal, Senior Area Manager of Regulatory Affairs at Tata Steel Ltd; and Mr. Praveen Mishra, Joint Managing Director at LSI Engineering & Consultants. Discussions covered innovative decarbonization technologies, the use of green hydrogen in steel manufacturing, and green steel production through coal-based DRI and blast furnace routes.
Haryana's Pension Scheme for Trees
8th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
As part of a special publicity campaign, the Information, Public Relations, and Language Department staged an environmental awareness play in Sampani Nangli village. The event, held at Kundawala Temple and attended by Forest, Environment, and Sports Minister Sanjay Singh, aimed to inspire villagers to utilize Forest Department schemes for tree planting.
The play emphasized the importance of preserving old trees, highlighting Haryana's pension scheme for trees over 75 years old, which offers an annual stipend of Rs. 2,700 for their care. It also stressed avoiding tree cutting during construction to protect valuable natural resources.
Minister Sanjay Singh praised the initiative, stating, “The trees we plant today will provide shade and clean air for our future generations. If the Earth's temperature keeps rising, living conditions will become increasingly difficult. Every citizen must actively participate in tree planting campaigns.”
The Haryana government has introduced several green initiatives under Chief Minister Naib Singh, including the ‘Van Mitra’ scheme, which offers financial incentives for tree care. A pension of Rs. 3,200 will be provided for maintaining trees over 75 years old.
Additionally, Minister Singh inaugurated the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign by planting a sapling at Kundawala Temple. He encouraged citizens to plant trees in their mother's name, serving both personal and environmental purposes.
Plans for a wildlife sanctuary in the Aravalli forest area were also announced, alongside the intention to plant 350,000 saplings in Gurugram district. The Minister urged municipal cooperation in building a paved road from the village to Kundawala Temple, pending land acquisition from the Forest Department.
The event concluded with remarks from Additional Chief Conservator of Forests Anant Prakash on climate change impacts and the importance of tree planting. DFO Rajeev Tejayan encouraged participation in the “One Tree for Mother” campaign via the ‘merilife.nic.in’ website.
1M1B Green Skills Academy Sends 5 Telangana Innovators to UN Summit in New York
8th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The United Nations accredited, 1M1B (One Million for One Billion) announced the selection of five young innovators from Telangana’s 1M1B Green Skills Academy who will step into the limelight and attend the prestigious 8th annual 1M1B Activate Impact Summit at the United Nations Headquarters in New York this December. The winners were unveiled at the Grand Finale of the Green Skills Academy - Leveraging AI held in Hyderabad.
After five months of rigorous leadership training and problem-solving exercises, these innovators were cherry-picked from a competitive pool of 200 finalists from Telangana. The winners are Meeth Kumar Shah (Age 22) for his project ApnAInterview CRACKER from Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad; Narayanam Bhavya (Age 20) for her project Manifesting Manholes from Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad; Manal Muneer (Age 21) for Intellnexa from Deeksha Degree College, Nirmal; Pemmasani Likhitha Chowdary (Age 18) for Tech Vasaliu from Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad; and Satyavathi Kolapalli (Age 19) for her project Nurture Sapling from Malla Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Hyderabad.
Earlier this year, the Department of Information Technology, Electronics, and Communications Telangana, in partnership with 1M1B, launched India’s first 1M1B Green Skills Academy. This initiative aims to fast-track the adoption of green skills among college youth in Telangana through ecosystem partners such as the Telangana Academy for Skill and Knowledge (TASK), T-Hub, and T-Works. The program is designed to bridge the existing skill gap among young adults aged 18–22, providing them with both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in green skills, sustainability, and AI. By leveraging the 1M1B Green Skills learning path, the Academy aims to empower young people with essential green skills and create vital linkages to green economy employment opportunities. The partnership's ambitious goal is to train 1 million youth from Telangana by 2030.
The Grand Finale, held at T-Hub, Madhapur, Hyderabad, featured pitches and presentations from the shortlisted students showcasing their innovative solutions and ideas to accelerate the fulfillment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Honorable guests at the event included IT Minister Shri Sridhar Babu, Government of Telangana; Shri Jayesh Ranjan, Special Chief Secretary of Information Technology, Telangana Government; Rama Devi Lanka, Director Officer on Special Duty, Emerging Technologies, Government of Telangana; Vivek Abraham, Senior Director, Policy, Salesforce; Manav Subodh, Founder of 1M1B; Shrikant Sinha, CEO of Telangana Academy for Skills and Knowledge (TASK); Mahankali Srinivas Rao (MSR), CEO of T-Hub, Hyderabad; and Joginder Tanikella, CEO of T-Works.
The selected young innovators come from diverse backgrounds, illustrating how the United Nations SDGs can be localized to create indigenous solutions for achieving the UN SDGs by 2030. The five selected young innovators presented their solutions addressing issues such as creating sustainable cities and villages, solving problems related to open manholes, tackling youth unemployment, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring quality education, protecting India’s rich cultural heritage, addressing water problems, and more.
IT Minister Sridhar Babu remarked, "As we inaugurate the 1M1B Green Skills Academy and witness its profound impact on our youth, I am pleased to reaffirm Telangana's commitment to fostering sustainable development through innovative initiatives like this. The establishment of the academy's center in our state marks a significant milestone in our journey towards equipping our youth with essential green skills. We believe this collaboration will not only empower our youth but also strengthen our position as pioneers in sustainable technology and practices."
Manav Subodh, Founder and Chief Mentor of 1M1B, expressed his enthusiasm: "We are motivated by the number of participants in the first edition of the 1M1B Green Skill Academy Program. The youth from Telangana have worked hard over the past few months and presented amazing projects. We have shortlisted the top five students for now and will be selecting another set of five students in the coming months. I believe the 1M1B Green Skills Academy is a significant opportunity and a platform for the youth of Telangana to get skilled and join India’s green workforce. We are proud that 1M1B has become the flag bearer of green skilling in India."
Special Chief Secretary Jayesh Ranjan added, "As we culminate the first edition of the 1M1B Green Skills Academy with this Grand Finale, we celebrate the remarkable achievements of our youth in embracing green skills and sustainable practices. This event not only showcases their ingenuity but also highlights their potential to drive meaningful change in our society. I commend all participants for their dedication and innovative spirit, which are crucial in shaping a sustainable future for Telangana and beyond."
Mahankali Srinivas Rao (MSR), CEO of T-Hub, noted, "We are thrilled to witness the incredible innovation and commitment of these young talents showcased at the 1M1B Green Skills Academy Grand Finale. This event not only highlights their potential to drive sustainable solutions but also reinforces the importance of nurturing entrepreneurship and impactful initiatives in Telangana."
Recently, 1M1B announced its collaboration with Salesforce to set up the first physical center of the 1M1B Green Skills Academy in Hyderabad.
Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Joins Mega Plantation Drive in Indore Amid Concerns Over Malhar Ashram Tree Felling
7th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, participated in a massive plantation drive, “Ek Pedh Maa Ke Naam,” in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav, along with other state ministers and senior officers, were also present at the event.
Addressing the program, Bhupender Yadav highlighted a nationwide campaign to plant 140 crore trees. He emphasized the duty to respect the mother who gives us life and to fulfill the resolution of giving a green earth out of respect for Mother Nature. Mr. Yadav lauded Madhya Pradesh's efforts in the tree plantation initiative, commending the campaign by Indore residents to make the city green along with Clean Indore.
According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav stated that since ancient times, Indore and Ujjain have had a special relationship with the importance of the environment. Maa Kshipra originates from Indore, which is the place of origin for seven rivers. He emphasized that Indore has a unique identity in the country and the world and will definitely become the number one green city along with being a clean city.
State Urban Development and Housing Minister Kailash Vijayvargiya stated that the green coverage of Indore will be increased. He mentioned that along with planting 51 lakh trees, special efforts will be made for their conservation, with various societies and organizations taking responsibility for planting and protecting trees.
However, it is important to mention the ongoing people's movement to save trees in Malhar Ashram. In the 4th July 2024 edition of Hindi publication Swatantra Samay, Jitendra Srivastava writes "The Threat to Greenery at Malhar Ashram."
According to the newspaper article, in the heart of Indore city, the historic educational institution Malhar Ashram, known for its lush greenery, is witnessing the felling of old dense trees. Environmental enthusiasts have expressed significant concern and initiated a campaign to save these trees. They believe that without halting the tree cutting, the purpose of the sapling plantation campaign will be lost, as it takes 10 to 15 years for a sapling to grow into a tree. The city is gearing up for a world record in sapling plantation under the "One Tree for Mother" campaign. While preparations are in full swing, another picture presents a worrying and dangerous scenario for Indore. In the name of development, the sacrifice of large, shady trees, which need the most preservation, continues unabated.
The newspaper article quotes Sachikant Birtharia, an environmental conservationist, and environmentalists Swapnil Vyas and Arvind Porwal, expressing concern that the city's greenery is being destroyed under the guise of physical development. Malhar Ashram School, located in the city's central area, acts as an oxygen plant benefiting not only the surrounding residential areas but also thousands of people who regularly come here for morning and evening walks or exercise. The cutting down of old, shady trees is detrimental to the city's health.
There was also a movement on X/Twitter. Eminent Journalist Abhilash Khandekar, Roving Editor at Lokmat, invoked people with a message: "Let more trees not be felled. #Indore is passing through tough times. Be there for environment conservation. Save trees all over the city."
New Amendment Empowers Local Voices in Shimla Wildlife Sanctuary Monitoring Committee
6th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has notified an amendment to the Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh. The amendment dated 5th July 2024, vide S.O. 2629(E), modifies paragraph 5 under S.O. 1858(E), dated 8th June 2017, pertaining to the constitution of the Monitoring Committee. The Deputy Commissioner of Shimla will continue as Chairman, while the Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife), Shimla will now serve as the Member Secretary, ex officio, replacing the Divisional Forest Officer (Territorial), Shimla.
A significant change involves the representative of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) working in the field of Environment, now expanded to include "Wildlife." This representative will be nominated by the State Government of Himachal Pradesh instead of the Government of India. The revised requirement reads: "One representative of a Non-Governmental Organisation working in the field of Environment/Wildlife (including heritage conservation) nominated by the State Government of Himachal Pradesh from time to time every three years." Additionally, the expert in ecology and environment must be from a reputed Institution or University, nominated by the State Government of Himachal Pradesh.
The amendment also redefines the "Terms of Reference" to "Functions of the Monitoring Committee." The committee is tasked with scrutinizing activities in the Eco-Sensitive Zone based on actual site-specific conditions, referring them to the Central Government or the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority for prior environmental clearances. For activities not covered in the specified schedule, the committee will scrutinize them based on site-specific conditions and refer them to the appropriate regulatory authorities.
The Member-Secretary, the concerned Deputy Commissioner, or the Deputy Conservator of Forests can file complaints under section 19 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, against any person violating the provisions of this notification. The committee may also invite representatives or experts from relevant departments, industry associations, or stakeholders to assist in its deliberations on a case-by-case basis.
The Monitoring Committee is required to submit an annual action taken report by 30th June each year, covering activities up to 31st March, to the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State in the specified proforma. The Central Government retains the authority to issue written directions to the Monitoring Committee for the effective discharge of its functions.
Ministry Amends ESZ Rules for Jaldapara National Park and Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary
6th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has introduced amendments to strengthen regulations governing Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) surrounding Jaldapara National Park in West Bengal and Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary in Maharashtra.
Jaldapara National Park, West Bengal:
Published in the Gazette of India under S.O. 2734(E), dated 22nd August 2017, the revised rules for Jaldapara National Park's ESZ now include provisions for an NGO representative specializing in "Environment or Wildlife (including heritage conservation)" within the Monitoring Committee. This committee is mandated to scrutinize activities listed in the 2006 notification Schedule within the ESZ, facilitating environmental clearances through the Central Government or State Environment Impact Assessment Authority. Additionally, the Member-Secretary, concerned Collector, or Deputy Conservator of Forests can file complaints under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The committee is obligated to submit an annual action report by 30th June to the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State.
Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra:
On 3rd July 2024, under S.O. 2579(E), the Ministry amended Notification S.O. 1367(E) dated 28th April 2017, published in the Gazette of India. This declaration establishes the Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary as an ESZ covering 361.71 sq. km in Maharashtra. Notable for its rich biodiversity within the Western Ghats, the sanctuary hosts diverse flora like Teak, Ain, and Hirda, and fauna including Leopards, Giant Squirrels, and numerous avian species. This ESZ is crucial for its ecological and agricultural significance, safeguarding 24 agricultural villages and key rivers essential to regional ecology against developmental impacts.
UNESCO Announces New Biosphere Reserve Designations Amid Biodiversity Crisis
6th July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
UNESCO has announced new biosphere reserve designations in Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Gambia, Italy, Mongolia, Philippines, the Republic of Korea, and Spain. Additionally, for the first time, the list includes two transboundary reserves, one spanning Belgium and the Netherlands, and the other Italy and Slovenia.
Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, emphasized the critical timing of these designations, stating that humanity is currently grappling with a biodiversity crisis and climate disruption. She remarked that these new biosphere reserves play an essential role in sustainably preserving biodiversity, improving the living conditions of local populations and indigenous peoples, and fostering scientific research.
Biosphere reserves are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the States where they are located. They are designated by UNESCO following an intergovernmental designation process under the Man and Biodiversity (MAB) Programme. These reserves protect larger areas of natural habitat than typical national parks or animal sanctuaries and often encompass multiple national parks or reserves along with buffer zones that allow for some economic uses. Protection extends not only to the flora and fauna but also to the human communities residing in these regions and their traditional ways of life.
The programme of Biosphere Reserve was initiated under the 'Man & Biosphere' (MAB) programme by UNESCO in 1971. The purpose of the formation of the biosphere reserve is to conserve in situ all forms of life, along with its support system, in its totality, so that it could serve as a referral system for monitoring and evaluating changes in natural ecosystems. The first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979, since then the network of biosphere reserves has increased to 425 in 95 countries across the world.
UNESCO highlighted the scientific significance of biosphere reserves, which serve as sites for research and monitoring, providing valuable data and insights that inform environmental management and policy decisions. These reserves contribute to achieving global development targets, such as those set by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which aims to protect and restore significant portions of the Earth's ecosystems by 2030. In addition to safeguarding biodiversity and combating climate change, biosphere reserves promote unique local sustainable development ideas.
The new designations bring the total number of sites in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves to 759, spanning 136 countries and covering approximately 7,442,000 square kilometers (about 2,870,000 square miles), an area nearly the size of Australia. Around 275 million people reside within these biosphere reserves globally, which cover all major representative natural and semi-natural ecosystems.
How many biosphere reserves are there in India? There are 18 biosphere reserves in India, with 13 of them being part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, as recognized by UNESCO’s MAB Programme. India has established several biosphere reserves across the country to preserve the natural habitat and biodiversity. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, covering an area of 5,520.00 sq.km., was established on 1st September 1986 and spans Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, located in Uttaranchal, was established on 18th January 1988 and covers 5,860.69 sq.km. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, in Meghalaya, was set up on 1st January 1988 and covers an area of 80.00 sq.km. The Great Nicobar Islands Biosphere Reserve, established on 6th January 1989, encompasses 885.00 sq.km. in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu, established on 18th February 1989, covers 10,500.00 sq.km. The Manas Biosphere Reserve, located in Assam, was established on 14th March 1989 and covers 2,837.00 sq.km. The Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal, set up on 29th March 1989, covers 9,630.00 sq.km. Simlipal Biosphere Reserve in Orissa, established on 22nd June 1994, covers an area of 4,374.00 sq.km. The Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve, located in Assam, was established on 28th July 1997 and covers 765.00 sq.km. Dehang-Debang Biosphere Reserve, in Arunachal Pradesh, was established on 2nd September 1998 and spans 5,111.50 sq.km. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, in Madhya Pradesh, was set up on 3rd March 1999 and covers 4,926.00 sq.km. Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim, established on 7th February 2000, spans 2,619.92 sq.km. Lastly, the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve in Kerala, established on 12th November 2001, covers an area of 1,701.00 sq.km. The total area covered by these biosphere reserves is 60,810.11 sq.km.
NTPC's Talcher Thermal Plant Expansion Gets Approval for Forest Land Diversion, 958 Trees to Perish
3rd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Regional Empowered Committee of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, at its Integrated Regional Offices in Bhubaneswar, recently approved NTPC Ltd.'s proposal for diverting 6.0459 hectares of forest land. The proposal pertains to the Talcher Thermal Power Project (TTPS) located near Talcher Town in Angul District, Odisha, which had a capacity of 460 MW before its closure on 31st March 2021. The project, initially implemented by OSEB, was transferred to NTPC on 3rd June 1995. The current proposal involves expanding TTPS by adding two 660 MW units, using benefits from the XII plan period.
The project requires 39 cusec water per hour for cooling the boiler system and plant consumption, which will be sourced from the Samal Barrage of the Brahmani River and pumped to a raw water reservoir located 26 km away. The Energy Department, Government of Odisha, sanctioned administrative approval on 16th July 2021, and the Water Resource Department permitted the laying of the pipeline along the irrigation canal on 4th June 2018.
The project involves constructing a make-up water pump house upstream of the Samal Barrage to supply water to the NTPC reservoir near Talcher Thermal Plant. The pump house will have a structural superstructure with steel cladding and will use MS pipes to pump water to the plant area. The pipeline, extending over 31.4165 hectares, includes 6.0459 hectares of forest land and 25.3706 hectares of non-forest land, spanning 25.372 km with varying widths in forest and non-forest areas. Route-1 has been selected for the pipeline due to its minimal impact on revenue forest area compared to Routes 2 and 3.
The project encompasses 31.4165 hectares, divided into 6.0459 hectares of revenue forest land (4.9138 hectares of Revenue Forest and 1.1321 hectares of DLC Forest) and 25.3706 hectares of non-forest land (13.8027 hectares of Government non-forest land and 11.5679 hectares of private non-forest land). A detailed survey and the authenticated land schedule were provided with the proposal.
The project will require felling 958 trees on the forest land and 1905 trees on the non-forest land, with compensation measures including planting ten times the number of felled trees along the pipeline and canals. The area is prone to sheet and gully erosion, necessitating stabilization measures such as stone pitching and vegetative cover.
According to the REC, the site, located 8 km from the Kanheijena RF, does not overlap with any protected areas, though a 2 km stretch near Samal Barrage poses a barrier to elephant movement, requiring structural adjustments for safe passage. No rare or endangered species were found in the project area, which includes common forest species and wildlife. The necessity of the forest land for the project has been confirmed, with no reported violations of the Forest (Conservation) Act. The State Government recommended that NTPC contribute to the Regional Wildlife Management Plan and implement a Site Specific Wildlife Conservation Plan at project cost.
Unraveling Climate Mysteries: BSIP Study Links CO2 and Rainfall Patterns
3rd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a study that breaks new ground, researchers at the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), backed by the Department of Science and Technology, have uncovered crucial insights into ancient climate dynamics and their implications for future biodiversity hotspots.
The research focuses on the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM-2), a pivotal period 54 million years ago marked by intense global warming and elevated carbon dioxide levels—reminiscent of present-day projections. Leveraging fossil pollen and carbon isotopes from this era, BSIP scientists meticulously reconstructed the terrestrial hydrological cycle, shedding light on past climatic shifts near the equator.
The study’s significance lies in its pioneering exploration of equatorial regions, historically underrepresented in ancient climate studies. Positioned near the equator during ETM-2, the Indian subcontinent provided a unique natural laboratory. Researchers conducted their analysis at the Panandhro Lignite Mine in Gujarat, where fossil pollen samples provided a window into vegetation responses under extreme CO2 scenarios.
Findings from the study underscore a striking correlation: as atmospheric CO2 concentrations exceeded 1000 parts per million by volume (ppmv), rainfall in equatorial regions experienced significant decline. This ecological shift precipitated the transformation of lush, evergreen rainforests—typical of India’s Western Ghats, northeastern states, and the Andaman Islands—into deciduous habitats, raising profound concerns for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience.
Lead researcher Dr. Ananya Sharma highlighted the study’s implications for contemporary climate challenges. "Our findings underscore the vulnerability of equatorial rainforests to escalating CO2 levels," Dr. Sharma emphasized. "The transition from evergreen to deciduous forests during ETM-2 serves as a stark warning for current biodiversity hotspots."
Published amid heightened global concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and their environmental impacts, the BSIP study bridges ancient climate records with modern climate projections. By drawing parallels between past climate extremes and contemporary challenges, the study provokes critical reflection on the future of tropical rainforests and global biodiversity.
"This research not only enriches our understanding of Earth’s climatic history but also informs proactive conservation strategies," Dr. Sharma remarked. "By elucidating the complex interplay between CO2 levels and the hydrological cycle, we aim to guide sustainable conservation practices for Earth’s most biologically diverse regions."
FLAME University and IUBS Team Up to Make Climate Education Accessible
2nd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In an era where trending topics dominate conversations, India has seen a remarkable surge in interest in "Climate Education." Between April 21-27, 2024, this term reached the peak of search trends over the past year, with Chandigarh leading the curiosity race, followed by Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, and Kerala. As the world grapples with the severe impacts of climate change, FLAME University emerges as a beacon, spearheading the mission to elevate climate education.
FLAME University's Centre for Sustainability, Environment, and Climate Change (CSECC) is partnering with the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), Paris, to champion the Trans-disciplinary Research Oriented Pedagogy for Improving Climate Studies and Understanding (TROP ICSU) project. This ambitious initiative by IUBS aims to integrate vital climate change resources into the global education system, equipping future generations with the knowledge and skills to tackle this pressing global challenge.
The collaboration underscores FLAME University's leadership in environmental education, striving to provide students and educators worldwide with a robust climate literacy framework. This initiative is particularly timely as the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP-2020) emphasizes the critical importance of environmental education within the curriculum. The TROP ICSU platform, free and accessible to all, is pivotal in creating a global network of environmentally conscious educators.
The TROP ICSU platform boasts over 800 scientifically vetted resources for teachers and students globally. It offers a comprehensive repository of 370+ lesson plans and 530+ teaching tools across ten disciplines: Humanities, Chemistry, Geography, Social Sciences, Biological Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Earth Sciences, Economics, Mathematics, and Statistics. These resources are crafted with culturally appropriate pedagogy, ensuring they are accessible and relevant to educators worldwide, fostering climate awareness through a locally rooted yet globally pertinent approach.
FLAME University's CSECC has conducted numerous TROP ICSU workshops, reaching a broad audience and promoting environmental awareness and education through these extensive resources.
Prof. Dishan Kamdar, Vice-Chancellor of FLAME University, highlighted the significance of this partnership: “With NEP-2020 integrating environmental education, this collaboration further encourages environmental awareness and sustainable development. We are proud to partner with IUBS for TROP ICSU, as FLAME University aims to advance this initiative through its Centre for Sustainability, Environment, and Climate Change. Our campus is committed to sustainability through our infrastructure and research projects focused on environmental issues.”
Dr. Rahul Chopra, Director of the Centre for Sustainability, Environment, and Climate Change at FLAME University and Director of Project TROP ICSU, emphasized the milestone nature of this partnership: “Our collaboration with IUBS for the TROP ICSU project marks a significant step in our mission to promote climate awareness and sustainability through education. By providing educators with high-quality, free, ready-to-use resources, we empower them to teach the next generation about the critical issue of climate change.”
As FLAME University and IUBS join forces for the TROP ICSU project, their primary goal is to educate teachers and students about the importance of preserving our planet. This remarkable partnership is dedicated to making the world a greener, better place.
Established in 1919, the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) has been a catalyst for international collaboration and scientific progress in biology. For over 105 years, IUBS has facilitated partnerships between scientists, institutions, and organizations worldwide, with a presence within United Nations organizations, the International Science Council, international scientific societies, national focal points, and ad hoc networks.
In a world increasingly aware of its environmental impact, initiatives like TROP ICSU and the partnerships that sustain them are vital. They ensure that the next generation is not only aware of the challenges posed by climate change but is also equipped to meet them head-on, fostering a future where sustainability and environmental stewardship are paramount.
India Unveils Steel Slag Guidelines for Sustainable Road Construction
2nd July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Amid growing environmental pressure to reduce waste and contamination, and the depletion of locally accessible resources, the Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) has developed an innovative Steel Slag Road Technology. This breakthrough is in collaboration with the Ministry of Steel, Government of India, and major steel manufacturers: ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel, JSW Steel, Tata Steel, and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam. The technology promises to utilize approximately 19 million tonnes of steel slag generated annually, effectively addressing waste disposal challenges. It has been successfully tested in Gujarat, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Arunachal Pradesh.
In a significant stride towards sustainable infrastructure, Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Member (Science) of Niti Aayog, today unveiled the "Guidelines for Utilization and Processing of Steel Slag as Processed Steel Slag Aggregates in Road Construction" at the First International Conference on Steel Slag Road. Jointly organized by CSIR-CRRI and PHDCCI, the event highlighted the importance of transforming industrial waste into valuable resources.
Dr. Saraswat emphasized the crucial role of sustainable development and efficient use of industrial waste, specifically steel slag, in infrastructure projects. He highlighted that adopting these guidelines for road construction and maintenance would yield numerous benefits, including cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and improved road performance. He praised CSIR-CRRI's Steel Slag Road Technology for contributing to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Waste to Wealth" vision.
Nagendra Nath Sinha, IAS, Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Steel, affirmed the ministry's commitment to maximizing the use of materials from steel industries, including scrap, slag, and heat. He outlined a major R&D project sponsored by the Ministry of Steel to CSIR-CRRI aimed at large-scale utilization of steel slag as a substitute for natural aggregates in road construction. This initiative is expected to help preserve ecosystems by reducing unsustainable quarrying and mining practices.
Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Secretary, DSIR and DG, CSIR, praised the steel slag road between Mumbai and Goa on NH 66, noting its role as a benchmark for both cities. She acknowledged the enhanced visibility and popularity of CSIR's Waste to Wealth mission and revealed that the Steel Slag Road Technology has gained international attention, with a request from the United States for technological support, showcasing global confidence in this innovative approach.
Dr. Manoranjan Parida, Director of CSIR-CRRI, highlighted CRRI's 75-year-long contributions to India's highway network development through various technological initiatives. He congratulated Dr. Saraswat and the CRRI team for their exemplary work in developing and implementing steel slag road technology across India.
Ranjan Dhar, Director and Vice President of Sales and Marketing at ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India, shared insights on India's first steel slag road built in Hazira, Surat, using 100,000 tonnes of processed EAF steel slag aggregates. This sustainable road project received national and international recognition, including entries in the India Book of Records and the Asia Book of Records. Dhar emphasized the project's role in reducing greenhouse gas and carbon emissions, aligning with the Clean India Mission.
V.R. Sharma, Vice Chairman of JSP Group Advisory Services and Former Managing Director of Jindal Steel and Power Limited, spoke on the transformative potential of steel slag in road construction and its impact on sustainable infrastructure development in India.
This landmark initiative is set to revolutionize road construction in India by promoting the use of steel slag, thus fostering environmental sustainability and cost efficiency in the infrastructure sector.
Power Challenges in Haryana Spark Introduction of Agricultural Voluntary Disclosure Scheme
1st July 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Recently, during peak summer, Haryana faced substantial challenges due to electricity supply disruptions. Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN) has now introduced the Voluntary Disclosure Scheme (VDS) for agricultural consumers to regularize unauthorized load on tubewell connections without penalties. Announced by DHBVN Managing Director PC Meena, the scheme will be effective from 1st July to 15th July 2024, providing an opportunity for farmers to declare additional load on their tubewell motors through the DHBVN portal.
The scheme allows agricultural consumers to declare their extended load without incurring service connection charges. The declared load will be considered regular from the application date, provided the consumer submits the required Advance Consumption Deposit (ACD) at a rate of Rs 100 per kilowatt for the additional load. The corporation will upgrade necessary equipment, such as transformers, and provide service cables at its expense.
To participate in the scheme, consumers must clear all dues before applying and can optionally disclose the star rating efficiency of their motors. The application process requires a self-declaration form instead of a test report for the extended load.
In cases where the original consumer has passed away, the current user of the connection can apply for load extension by submitting an affidavit confirming the purpose of the A&A form. Proof of land ownership is not required for declaring an unauthorized load under this scheme.
Additionally, DHBVN is expediting the issuance of new tubewell connections. Managing Director PC Meena highlighted that 7433 approved tubewell connections, including 1191 LT and 6242 HT connections, will be issued soon. An investment of Rs 25 crore has been allocated for these connections across various circles, including Faridabad, Palwal, Gurugram, Narnaul, Rewari, Bhiwani, Hisar, Fatehabad, Sirsa, and Jind.
There is a pertinent question of whether, parallel schemes are to be introduced for industrial and commercial consumers?
When electricity is under discussion, it important to cite that the Union Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar announced plans for green coal plants in Haryana to manage solid waste sustainably. These plants, which convert waste into bio-coal, will initially be set up in Gurugram-Manesar and Faridabad, with potential expansion to other cities. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) will soon be signed between NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited (NVVNL) and the Haryana Government.
NVVNL has already demonstrated success with a similar plant in Varanasi, which converts 600 tonnes of waste into 200 tonnes of green coal daily. This initiative aims to reduce solid waste and boost energy production, providing a long-term solution to Haryana's waste management challenges.
During a meeting with senior officials in New Delhi on 30th June, Khattar discussed detailed plans for the green coal projects, emphasizing the urgency and significance of these initiatives. The Municipal Corporations of Gurugram and Faridabad are actively collaborating with NVVNL to identify suitable sites and expedite the setup of these plants.
JSW Plans $110 Million Modernization of Baytown, TX Facility
30th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
JSW Steel USA, Inc., a subsidiary of India’s leading steel company JSW Steel Ltd. and the flagship business of the $24 billion JSW Group, has announced a significant $110 million investment in its Baytown, Texas manufacturing facilities. The investment aims to modernize the steel plate mill with sustainable technology and state-of-the-art equipment to produce monopile steel plates.
JSW Steel USA is reportedly dedicated to supporting the U.S. Administration's ambitious goal of deploying 30 GW of offshore wind energy by 2030, enough to power 10 million homes with clean energy.
According to a news report published by Environment + Energy Leader on 26th June 2024, the Baytown mill is one of the widest in North America, providing hot-rolled plate and Double Submerged Arc Welded (DSAW) pipe. It services a variety of industries, including shipyards, oilfield fabricators, heavy equipment producers, wind towers, railcars, and storage tanks. The JSW plate division produces hot-rolled plates up to 156 inches wide and 6 inches thick. The pipe mill uses high-quality plates to produce DSAW pipe, including large diameter pipes (24 to 48 inches) for energy and petrochemical markets, onshore and offshore use, heavy-duty casing, and piling. The pipe division also offers OD and ID coating services.
Commenting on the new investments, Mr. Parth Jindal, Director of JSW Steel USA, highlighted the company’s dedication to sustainability and innovation. “The new investments at our Baytown, Texas facility reinforce JSW USA’s commitment to a sustainable and green future. The upgrades support our long-term ESG initiative and contribute to the decarbonization of the energy sector in the United States. These investments will enable us to progressively deliver high-quality steel products while further defining our niche markets through a Made in America specialty steel portfolio. They have the potential to significantly reduce U.S. import reliance in the infrastructure and renewable energy sectors.”
India Launches Comprehensive Faunal Checklist, Leading Global Biodiversity Documentation
30th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Bhupender Yadav, announced that India has become the first country to compile a complete checklist of its fauna, covering 104,561 species. This significant achievement was unveiled during the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), reinforcing India’s leadership in biodiversity conservation.
Fauna of India Checklist Portal Launched
Mr. Yadav introduced the Fauna of India Checklist Portal, a detailed document listing all reported faunal species in India. This resource is invaluable for taxonomists, researchers, conservation managers, and policymakers. The checklist spans 121 taxonomic categories across 36 phyla, including endemic, threatened, and scheduled species.
Conservation Initiatives and Achievements
Highlighting India's commitment to biodiversity, Mr. Yadav cited initiatives such as the International Big Cat Alliance and the successful relocation of cheetahs to India. He emphasized that India's cultural values inherently support nature conservation.
Animal Taxonomy Summit-2024
The Animal Taxonomy Summit-2024, organized by ZSI, marks ZSI's 109 years of dedication to faunal biodiversity. The summit features discussions on taxonomy, systematics, evolution, ecology, animal behavior, and biodiversity conservation, with 350 delegates from four countries, including experts from the Natural History Museum in London. The event will present 21 plenary/lead lectures and 142 oral/poster presentations.
Significant Publications and Collaborations
Mr. Yadav released key publications, including ‘Animal Discoveries–2023’ and ‘Plant Discoveries–2023’, documenting 641 new animal species and 339 new plant species. Other releases included the ‘Fauna of India–109 barcodes’, ‘Catalogue of Hoverflies’, ‘Catalogue of Muscidae’, and the ‘Flora of India Series’. The first ‘Barcode Atlas of Indian Fishes’ and the book ‘ROAR - Celebrating 50 years of Project Tiger’ were also unveiled.
International Society of Zoology (ISZ) Launched
Director General of Forests and Special Secretary of MoEFCC, Jitendra Kumar, launched the International Society of Zoology (ISZ) to enhance global contributions to biodiversity understanding and protection.
Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) Exchanged
ZSI exchanged 10 MoUs with various universities and national institutes, including Vidyasagar University, Berhampur University, Madurai Kamraj University, Himalayan University, Ferguson College, Kongunadu Arts & Science College, ICAR-NBFGR, ICAR-NBAIR, ICAR-CIFA, and BITS Pilani. These collaborations aim to improve coordination and extend benefits to the broader community.
Earlier, ZSI Director Dr. Dhriti Banerjee delivered the welcome address.
Study Confirms PLA Bioplastic Fully Biodegrades Without Microplastic Residue
30th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A comprehensive study by HYDRA Marine Sciences, commissioned by Holland Bioplastics, has confirmed that polylactic acid (PLA), a bioplastic, fully breaks down in water or humid conditions, leaving no lasting microplastics. The research, which reviewed over 30,000 reports, highlights PLA’s ability to hydrolyze and biodegrade completely.
PLA, made from fermented plant sugars, predominantly degrades through hydrolysis, driven by moisture. This process reduces PLA objects into smaller molecules like lactic acid, which microorganisms then convert into biomass, water, and carbon dioxide. While the degradation time varies from months to decades depending on environmental conditions, PLA ultimately mineralizes completely.
Though PLA microplastics are rarely found in the environment, their presence may increase with rising PLA usage. However, specific microbes can hydrolyze PLA in controlled settings, and PLA particles eventually break down fully in natural environments. The study indicates minimal harm from neat PLA to algae, plants, and animals, though commercial PLA products mixed with other materials may have more complex impacts.
Researchers at IISc Develop Innovative Enzymatic Platform for Efficient Biofuel Production
29th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A team of researchers at the Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry (IPC), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), has successfully developed an enzymatic platform that transforms naturally abundant and inexpensive fatty acids into valuable hydrocarbons called 1-alkenes. These hydrocarbons are considered promising biofuels due to their potential as sustainable and efficient energy sources.
The development comes as a response to the finite availability and polluting nature of fossil fuels. Scientists globally are exploring sustainable fuel pathways involving hydrocarbons, which can be blended with existing fuels and utilized within current infrastructure. These hydrocarbons also have significant applications in the polymer, detergent, and lubricant industries.
In a previous study, the IISc team purified and characterized an enzyme known as UndB, found bound to the membranes of certain bacteria. UndB has the capability to convert fatty acids to 1-alkenes at the fastest rate currently possible. However, the process faced efficiency issues due to the enzyme becoming inactive after a few cycles, caused by the production of H2O2 as a byproduct.
The breakthrough, detailed in the recent publication in Science Advances, involved the introduction of another enzyme, catalase, into the reaction mix. "The catalase degrades the H2O2 that is produced," explains Tabish Iqbal, the study's first author and a PhD student at IPC. This addition enhanced the activity of UndB by 19-fold, increasing turnovers from 14 to 265.
To further improve efficiency, the team created an artificial fusion protein by combining UndB with catalase. Using carriers called plasmids, this genetic code was introduced into E. coli bacteria, creating a "whole cell biocatalyst" capable of converting fatty acids into 1-alkenes.
Challenges included working with UndB, a membrane protein that can be toxic to bacterial cells beyond certain concentrations and is not soluble in water. The team improved the efficiency of their chimeric protein by testing various "redox partner" proteins that shuttle electrons to UndB during the conversion process. They found that ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase, along with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), supplied electrons most efficiently. Incorporating these into the genetically modified E. coli increased conversion efficiency to 95%.
A significant advantage of this biocatalyst is its specificity, producing only pure 1-alkene without any unwanted side products. "1-alkenes can directly be used as biofuels," says Debasis Das, Assistant Professor at IPC and corresponding author.
The biocatalyst demonstrated the ability to convert a wide range of fatty acids with different carbon chain types to 1-alkene. Additionally, it can produce styrene, an important commodity in the chemical and polymer industries.
The team has applied for a patent for their engineered protein and whole cell biocatalyst and is seeking industry collaborators to scale up the platform for mass production. "Our platform can be efficiently used to generate a large number of 1-alkenes that are valuable in biotechnology and polymer industries," says Das.
Global Cold Chain Leaders Unite Under Move to -15°C, Pledge to Slash Carbon Emissions in Frozen Food Supply
27th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Move to -15°C, a sustainability initiative focused on reducing carbon emissions in the frozen food supply chain, has experienced a significant surge in membership since its launch at COP28. This initiative aims to revolutionize the industry by advocating for a minor yet impactful adjustment in frozen food storage temperatures.
The standard frozen food temperature of -18°C was established nearly a century ago with limited scientific backing. However, advancements in logistics technology and recent academic research suggest that a slight increase to -15°C could yield substantial environmental benefits without compromising food safety.
Studies indicate that this three-degree change can lead to significant environmental and economic advantages. A report reveals that moving from -18°C to -15°C could prevent the emission of 17.7 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide annually and save approximately 25 terawatt-hours of energy. Additionally, businesses could see a reduction in supply chain costs by at least 5%, with potential savings reaching up to 12%.
Recognizing the need for industry-wide collaboration, the Move to -15°C has garnered support from key players such as Nomad Foods, Europe's leading frozen food manufacturer. Nomad Foods' year-long study confirmed that maintaining a storage temperature of -15°C can reduce freezer energy consumption by 10-11% without affecting product safety, texture, taste, or nutritional value.
Other notable supporters include Danish Crown, an international Danish food company, and the American Frozen Food Institute, which represents many of America’s frozen food and beverage producers.
The initiative has also seen growing support from the global transport and logistics industry. Recent members include Indicold, a leading provider of cold storage and logistics solutions in India, Blue Water Shipping, a global transport and logistics provider, and Constellation Cold Logistics, Europe’s second-largest cold logistics operator. Additionally, Seacube Container Leasing, Orbcomm, and Seafrigo have joined the coalition, bringing their expertise in refrigerated container leasing and IoT technology.
Thomas Eskesen, Chairman of the Move to -15°C Coalition, emphasized the importance of collaboration for the initiative’s success. He highlighted the growing geographic footprint and increasing membership across the frozen food supply chain. Eskesen reiterated the coalition’s commitment to redefining temperature set points to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of global supply chains.
On June 25th, Thomas Eskesen participated in the panel discussion ‘Revolutionising Food Sustainability and Supply Chains’ at Reset Connect. Alongside industry experts, he addressed current challenges in the food industry and explored solutions like the Move to -15°C that are paving the way for a more sustainable future.
IIT Madras and University of Leeds Establish Joint Virtual Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Development
26th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and the University of Leeds, UK, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to create a Joint Virtual Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Development (VCoE-SD). This collaboration aims to significantly enhance and broaden the ongoing cooperation between the two institutions, advancing their commitment to innovation and knowledge in critical areas related to sustainable development.
The VCoE-SD will act as a dynamic platform to foster multidisciplinary teams capable of leading research and innovation to address global challenges. It is designed to consolidate existing academic links between Leeds and other Indian universities, promoting a robust network of scholars dedicated to sustainable development.
The MoU includes the development of joint research projects addressing global sustainability issues, organizing academic activities such as courses, conferences, seminars, symposia, and lectures, and promoting faculty and student exchanges to foster an environment of shared learning and research excellence. Additionally, it facilitates the exchange of publications and educational materials to support mutual academic interests.
IISER Tirupati Researchers Develop Efficient Hydrogen Generation Method
26th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a groundbreaking development, researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have unveiled a novel synthetic method for producing hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde under mild conditions. This innovative technique, spearheaded by Prof. Ekambaram Balaraman, promises significant advancements in chemical synthesis and sustainable energy solutions, marking a pivotal step towards a 'Hydrogen Economy'.
The rapid depletion of fossil fuels has catalyzed the search for sustainable and renewable energy resources. Hydrogen gas stands out for its potential to supplant fossil fuels in energy storage, transportation, and various industrial processes. Methanol and paraformaldehyde, due to their large-scale production and availability, have emerged as promising hydrogen carriers. Their utilization for hydrogen storage and transportation offers a significant advantage over free hydrogen, which is often challenging to handle and store.
The research team at IISER Tirupati has developed an efficient catalytic system employing commercially available nickel catalysts to generate hydrogen from methanol and paraformaldehyde. Remarkably, this process does not require bases or activators, operating efficiently under neutral and mild conditions. The generated hydrogen has been effectively used in the chemo- and stereo-selective partial transfer hydrogenation of alkynes, facilitating access to bioactive molecules with enhanced synthetic value.
This research represents a significant achievement in developing new catalytic protocols for clean and COx-free hydrogen generation from fundamental feedstocks. The nickel-catalyzed dihydrogen generation from the methanol-paraformaldehyde mixture operates under base-free and activator-free conditions. The dihydrogen generation process integrates with hydrogen transfer reactions, such as chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation of alkynes, in a tandem manner. This unprecedented strategy yields diverse, highly stereoselective olefins while tolerating a wide range of reducible functional groups, including ether, silyl ether, aldehyde, keto, ester, nitrile, halides (bromo and iodo groups), and heteroarenes.
The research team has also demonstrated the catalytic stereo-interconversion of alkenes under benign conditions. This method allows for the affordable gram-scale synthesis of important pharmaceutical bioactive molecules, significantly enhancing their synthetic value. The process's efficiency and scalability make it a promising candidate for broader industrial applications.
This pioneering research has been accepted for publication in the prestigious journal Catalysis Science & Technology. The development of COx-free hydrogen generation from methanol and paraformaldehyde marks a significant milestone in advancing the hydrogen economy. By harnessing these substances as hydrogen carriers, the researchers have opened new avenues for addressing the challenges posed by increasing global energy demands. This innovation represents a significant step towards achieving sustainable energy solutions and underscores IISER Tirupati's commitment to advancing scientific research for global benefit.
The research received support from the Advanced Research Fund (ANRF), formerly known as the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), a statutory body under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
CAQM Sets Ambitious Plantation Drive for NCR
26th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Amidst the unbearable heat blow, air pollution even in clear summer days, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has laid out a comprehensive plan for large-scale plantation across the National Capital Region (NCR) during the financial year 2024-25. This initiative aims to significantly improve air quality and combat dust pollution, a major concern in the region.
Key Highlights
A target of planting a staggering 4.5 crore trees has been set for the entire NCR, involving various stakeholders like state governments, central agencies, and academic institutions.
Individual state targets include 56 lakh for Delhi, 1.32 crore for Haryana (NCR), 42 lakh for Rajasthan (NCR), and nearly 2 crore for Uttar Pradesh (NCR).
Central government agencies are entrusted with planting 12 lakh trees, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year.
Educational institutions are encouraged to participate with a combined target of over 9 lakh trees.
Focus Areas and Techniques
The plan emphasizes using native plant species and employing the Miyawaki technique, which promotes dense plantation in limited spaces.
Large-scale greening is planned along road medians, roadsides, and open areas. Bio-barricading with shrubs and trees is recommended near educational institutions and industrial units to trap dust.
Collaboration and Monitoring
CAQM will closely monitor the progress of the plan, ensuring proper post-plantation care and high survival rates.
The involvement of NGOs and Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) in plantation drives is encouraged.
Institutions facing land scarcity can explore options like adopting land outside their campuses with government or NGO support.
Building on Previous Success
This ambitious plan builds upon the success of previous years. In 2023-24, NCR achieved an impressive 93.5% of the targeted plantation drive.
The CAQM has said that land availability for plantation activities is low in urban areas and, filling of gaps in the areas with plants, where conventional plantation has been done, may be undertaken to achieve dense plantation. The need for a denser tree and forest cover is evident, but the current approach raises concerns about past planning and the potential impact on plant survival due to dense plantation methods.
This initiative by CAQM signifies a major push towards creating a greener and healthier NCR. The collective effort of all stakeholders is crucial for achieving the set targets and combating air pollution effectively. It is important to note that Delhi tree census data is still not available.
Aranyakaa Farms Offers Hope Amidst Water Crisis
26th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Major Indian cities grapple with water crisis as mismanagement and overuse strain resources. While major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru face water cuts and scarcity, Aranyakaa Farms is emerging as a beacon of hope with their innovative water management project.
Aranyakaa Farms' ambitious project, "Code Name #H2o Handle with Care," aims to create self-sufficient farmlands within a decade. This innovative initiative relies solely on rainwater harvesting and a network of lakes, offering a sustainable solution to the water crisis. Their commitment is evident in projects like Vrindavan, which boasts a massive 45 lakh litre artificial lake, showcasing the project's effectiveness.
The benefits of Aranyakaa Farms' approach extend far beyond water conservation. They promote sustainable food systems through increased agricultural yields, fostering a thriving environment teeming with diverse plant and animal life. They also instill a culture of water consciousness within their communities, ensuring a responsible approach to this precious resource.
"At Aranyakaa Farms, responsible water management is not just a practice, it's a core value," emphasizes Amit Porwal, Director of the company. "Our innovative water solutions ensure the long-term viability of our projects and contribute to a healthier environment for future generations."
Aranyakaa Farms' leadership in sustainable real estate is undeniable. In just three years, they've completed nine successful projects, acquiring over 600 acres of land. Their commitment to water conservation sets them apart, offering a much-needed model for others to follow. This multifaceted approach goes beyond rainwater harvesting.
Real-time water monitoring powered by IoT devices empowers residents to make informed decisions about their water usage. The stunning man-made lakes not only enhance the aesthetics but also act as natural reservoirs, promoting biodiversity and replenishing groundwater levels.
Coal Min Initiates India’s First Ever Pilot Project for Underground Coal Gasification in Jharkhand
24th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Under the strategic aegis of the Ministry of Coal, Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) has embarked on an innovative pilot project for Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) at the Kasta coal block in Jamtara District, Jharkhand. This initiative underscores the Ministry’s proactive diversification efforts within the coal sector. This unprecedented groundbreaking venture aims to revolutionize the coal industry by employing in-situ coal gasification to convert it into valuable gases such as methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. These gases can be harnessed to produce synthetic natural gas, chemical feedstocks for fuels, fertilizers, explosives, and other industrial applications. The Ministry of Coal remains resolutely committed to advancing coal gasification projects, recognizing their potential to metamorphose coal into a myriad of high-value chemical products.
Underground Coal Gasification offers a significant advantage by providing access to coal resources that are economically unviable through traditional mining methods. This pilot project represents a landmark achievement for Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries, positioning India as a vanguard in adopting advanced coal gasification technologies.
In December 2015, the Ministry of Coal sanctioned a comprehensive policy framework for UCG in coal and lignite-bearing areas. In consonance with this policy, Coal India selected the Kasta coal block to implement UCG technology tailored to Indian geo-mining conditions. Managed by ECL in collaboration with CMPDI Ranchi and Ergo Exergy Technologies Inc. (EETI) from Canada, this project spans two years and comprises two phases.
The first phase, which commenced on June 22, 2024, involves preparing a Technical Feasibility Report through borehole drilling and core testing. The second phase will focus on coal gasification at a pilot scale. This ambitious R&D project, funded by the CIL R&D Board, epitomizes collaboration between Eastern Coalfields Ltd and Ergo Exergy as sub-implementing agencies. The successful execution of this pilot project is expected to create transformative opportunities for India's energy sector, showcasing the sustainable and efficient use of the country's coal resources.
The Ministry of Coal pledges unwavering support for the successful implementation of this pioneering initiative and eagerly anticipates its positive impact on India's energy landscape. This strategic initiative led by Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) represents a significant advancement in coal gasification technology, enhancing energy security and promoting sustainable development. As the pilot project progresses, it aims to establish new benchmarks in coal resource utilization, contributing to India's odyssey towards energy self-reliance. The Ministry remains dedicated to fostering innovation and efficiency in the coal sector, paving the way for a resilient and environmentally sustainable energy future for the nation.
By putting their shoulder to the wheel, the Ministry of Coal and Eastern Coalfields Limited are poised to blaze a trail in the realm of coal gasification, turning a new leaf for the Indian energy sector.
Survey Reveals Strong Indian Support for Climate Action and Progressive Policies
24th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
A new survey of adult citizens across 18 of the world’s largest economies has unveiled significant support for tax reforms and broader political and economic changes. Conducted by Ipsos, the survey indicates a clear mandate for wealth taxes and other progressive economic policies to address pressing global challenges.
Around two-thirds (68%) of citizens in 17 G20 countries surveyed back a wealth tax on the wealthy to fund major changes in the economy and lifestyle, with only 11% opposed. Additionally, 70% support higher income tax rates on the wealthy, and 69% favor increased tax rates on large businesses.
A staggering 68% of Indians believe that urgent and substantial action is imperative within the next decade across all sectors of the economy, including electricity generation, transport, buildings, industry, and food production. This viewpoint is aligned with global sentiments but reflects a particularly urgent call to action among Indian respondents.
Support for a wealth tax is notably high in Indonesia (86%), Turkey (78%), the UK (77%), and India (74%). Even in countries with the lowest support, such as Saudi Arabia (54%) and Argentina (54%), more than half of the respondents are in favor. In the United States, France, and Germany, approximately two in three respondents support a wealth tax (67%, 67%, and 68% respectively).
The survey also reveals a strong consensus on the need for immediate action on climate change and nature protection. Seventy-one percent of citizens in 18 G20 countries believe urgent measures are needed within a decade to reduce carbon emissions from electricity, transport, food, industry, and buildings. Furthermore, there is strong advocacy for a "polluter pays" approach, exemplified by a carbon tax coupled with income redistribution, garnering 77% support. Interestingly, the survey found that the wealthiest individuals surveyed were most likely to endorse these proposals. This belief is particularly strong in Mexico (91%), South Africa (83%), and Brazil (81%). Even in countries with the lowest urgency, such as Saudi Arabia (52%) and Japan (53%), over half of the respondents still recognize the need for swift action.
These findings come as finance ministers from G20 countries, including the United States, China, and India, prepare to meet in Brazil this July. For the first time, the agenda includes discussions on a wealth tax as these nations deliberate on strategies to address economic and environmental challenges.
India emerges as a leader among G20 nations in advocating for a Universal Basic Income, with 71% of respondents voicing their approval. Moreover, 74% strongly advocate for policies promoting healthy diets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Indians also express strong support for initiatives ensuring equal gender representation in government and business leadership roles (72%) and policies promoting a better work-life balance (76%), surpassing the G20 average.
A resounding 75% of respondents emphasize the importance of strengthening workers' rights to protect jobs and facilitate adequate retraining, mirroring sentiments across other G20 countries.
A notable 75% of Indians support the idea of granting legal rights to future generations, while 64% endorse legal rights for nature within Indian law. Moreover, an overwhelming 81% advocate for transitioning to "wellbeing economies" that prioritize health and environmental sustainability over narrow economic growth objectives.
While 86% affirm the benefits of a democratic political system, 71% also express openness to governance by a strong leader without the constraints of elections or parliamentary processes. This nuanced perspective underscores the complexity of political preferences among Indian citizens.
Despite these nuanced views, Indians exhibit strong optimism about their personal future (80%), the future of their country (76%), and the future of the world (73%). A significant majority (73%) believes that social unrest will decrease in the future, reflecting a hopeful outlook amidst global uncertainties.
Courtesy: Climate Trends
WTO Committee on Trade and Environment Advances Preparations for Trade and Environment Week
21st June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant step towards deepening the intersection of global commerce and sustainability, members of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE) agreed to focus their upcoming thematic sessions on critical issues such as trade-related climate measures, technology transfer, and sustainable agriculture. This decision was made during the committee's meeting on 19 June, setting the stage for a robust agenda during the Trade and Environment Week scheduled for 7-11 October.
Ambassador Erwin Bollinger of Switzerland, the newly appointed chair of the committee, confirmed the dates for Trade and Environment Week. He emphasized that the topics for the thematic sessions were selected based on extensive consultations with members, indicating that additional issues raised by members could also be considered in future discussions.
Thematic Sessions and Key Discussions: The thematic session on trade-related climate measures, slated for 10 October, will be a focal point of the Trade and Environment Week. Members plan to elaborate further on this issue, ensuring a comprehensive framework is established for meaningful dialogue.
In addition to the thematic sessions, Trade and Environment Week will feature a high-level panel discussion and various events organized by interested delegations. A formal meeting of the CTE is also scheduled during this week, providing a platform for members to advance their collective environmental and trade agendas.
New Proposals and Ongoing Initiatives: The meeting introduced two pivotal proposals. China’s proposal, “Advancing Multilateral Discussions on Trade-Related Climate Measures (TrCMs),” aims to enhance transparency and consistency of TrCMs, receiving broad support from members. The African Group proposed “Policy Space for Industrial Development,” intending to present a detailed work programme at the General Council meeting in July. India reiterated its request to discuss the role of technology transfer in environmental solutions, emphasizing its importance for addressing environmental challenges.
Updates on Trade and Environment Initiatives: Several coordinators from the Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP), namely Australia, Barbados, and Ecuador, briefed the committee on the outcomes of their second pre-plenary meeting held on 13 June. They welcomed new co-sponsors Brazil, Montenegro, and Mozambique, bringing the total DPP membership to 82.
The committee also received updates from the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) Secretariat on the negotiation process, and from the WTO Secretariat on preparations for the WTO's participation in COP29 later this year. Moreover, the recently launched Action on Climate and Trade (ACT) initiative, a collaborative effort by the World Bank, World Economic Forum, and WTO Secretariat, was discussed. This initiative aims to foster international cooperation and capacity building to help developing economies leverage trade for climate action. The efforts for COP29 and the ACT initiative were particularly welcomed by the members.
Next Steps: The next CTE meeting is scheduled for 11 October, following the conclusion of Trade and Environment Week. This meeting is expected to build on the progress made during the thematic sessions and continue the momentum towards integrating trade and environmental sustainability.
This convergence of trade and environmental discussions at the WTO highlights the increasing recognition of the need for sustainable development practices within global trade frameworks. The initiatives and proposals discussed set a promising foundation for enhanced cooperation and meaningful action in addressing the complex challenges at the nexus of trade and the environment.
Grownet Launches Carbon Credit Options to Foster Sustainability
21st June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Grownet, a leading player in the polymer industry, is taking a giant leap towards sustainability with the introduction of Carbon Credit options. This initiative aims to mitigate environmental impacts and address social challenges, paving the way for a brighter, more inclusive future.
In today's world, where environmental consciousness is at an all-time high, Grownet is stepping up to the plate. They are excited to announce the Environment Credit Exchange, a pioneering platform for the buying and selling of carbon, green, plastic, and EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) credits. This centralized marketplace allows industries to put their money where their mouth is when it comes to sustainability, promoting a culture of environmental accountability.
"In an era marked by heightened environmental consciousness, Grownet recognizes the urgent need for proactive measures to combat climate change. Therefore, we are thrilled to unveil our Environment Credit Exchange, a groundbreaking platform facilitating the buying and selling of carbon, green, plastic, and EPR credits. By providing a centralized marketplace, we empower industries to invest in sustainability initiatives while fostering a culture of environmental accountability," said Dhanish Goyal, Founder & CEO of Grownet.
Grownet is also committed to reducing the carbon footprint from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). By thinking outside the box and working hand in hand with various stakeholders, they aim to implement sustainable waste management practices that minimize environmental degradation and promote resource conservation.
In line with their mission to champion sustainability in the polymer industry, Grownet is launching a comprehensive program to cut carbon emissions. By leveraging their expertise and industry partnerships, they plan to roll out cutting-edge technologies and best practices, ensuring a greener future for all stakeholders.
As Grownet embarks on these transformative journeys, they are steadfast in their commitment to driving positive change. By harnessing innovation, collaboration, and social responsibility, they aim to build a more sustainable and inclusive future. Join them as they embark on this remarkable journey towards a greener, more equitable world, proving that every cloud has a silver lining.
Amendment in final notification of ESZ around Okhla Bird Sanctuary
20th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has announced an amendment to the notification concerning the declaration of the Eco-sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Okhla Bird Sanctuary, located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the State of Uttar Pradesh. The updated notification underscores the government’s commitment to preserving this important ecological zone while promoting sustainable development practices. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary, a vital habitat for numerous bird species, plays a crucial role in the region’s biodiversity. Subscribe for insights
Researchers Unveil New Diatom Genus in Eastern Ghats and Innovative Energy Materials
20th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have identified a new genus of the Gomphonemoid diatom in the clean waters of the Eastern Ghats. Named Indiconema, this genus showcases unique features in valve symmetry and other characteristics, setting it apart from other diatoms in the Gomphonemoid group. The discovery highlights India's diverse diatom species and their ecological significance.
In another pioneering study, scientists led by Professor Umesh Waghmare from the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) in Bengaluru have revealed groundbreaking insights into a new class of materials known as incipient metals with metavalent bonding (MVB). These materials demonstrate exceptional properties for energy harvesting and power generation. The research explores their unique electronic behaviors and potential applications in future technologies. Subscribe for insights
Tree Plantation Drive at Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary Leaves Delhi's Tree Census
20th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Today, a significant tree plantation drive was organized at Asola-Bhati Wildlife Sanctuary, New Delhi. The event was a follow-up of the Prime Minister's saplings plantation campaign ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiated on World Environment Day, 5th June 2024.
The event, a joint effort by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, and the Department of Forest and Wildlife, Government of NCT of Delhi, aimed to catalyze a mass movement for environmental sustainability.
During the event, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, emphasized India's leadership in global environmental initiatives and underscored the significance of biodiversity conservation. Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirtivardhan Singh, quoted the Matsya Purana, equating one tree to ten children. However, despite the severe heat wave in Delhi, there was no discussion on tree census in the city that was to be conducted by the Department of Forest and Wildlife, Government of NCT of Delhi.
The event saw the planting of 1000 indigenous saplings over 1 hectare of degraded land, including species like Sita Ashok, Peepal, Neem, Jamun, and Moulshree. All saplings are geo-tagged, ensuring monitoring and survival. The ceremony concluded with a pledge to continue efforts to enhance green cover and foster environmental awareness nationwide.
Trane Technologies Advances Climate-Friendly Initiatives in India with Innovative Cooling Cart System
19th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Trane Technologies, a global leader in climate innovation, has recently made notable strides in promoting sustainable and climate-friendly initiatives in India. As part of its 2030 Sustainability Commitments, the company has launched a significant program distributing cooling carts at no cost to street vendors across various regions in India. This initiative follows the development of a groundbreaking prototype cooling cart system in September 2022, designed to protect food from excessive heat, reduce food loss, and enhance the livelihoods of street vendors.
The Cooling Cart system, developed with a focus on affordability and ease of use, employs the latest advancements in passive cooling technology. This innovative solution is aimed at combating food loss while simultaneously improving the lives of small-scale farmers. By enhancing food management practices, particularly during the critical last mile delivery, the cooling cart promises to significantly bolster food security and vendor incomes.
Globally, approximately 30% of food produced is lost or wasted, leaving 1.3 billion people facing food insecurity. In India, up to one-third of food loss occurs among street vendors, primarily due to harsh weather conditions and inadequate cooling facilities. This food wastage severely impacts vendors’ incomes and quality of life, with many earning less than $5 a day as the sole providers for their families. The Cooling Cart, equipped with overnight storage capabilities, extends the shelf life of fresh fruits and vegetables by at least 1-2 days, enabling vendors to sell more produce rather than discarding it. This enhancement is expected to significantly boost their potential net income.
The Cooling Cart prototype has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness over the past two years, considerably extending the shelf life of perishable foods. Starting with a pilot program in the municipality of Kolar, the initiative has expanded to cover Karnataka, Maharashtra, Mangalore, and Nigeria. A total of 15 carts have been distributed to local street vendors, who have provided positive feedback, underscoring the transformative potential of the Cooling Cart.
Trane Technologies has partnered with academic institutions such as the Cambridge Institute of Technology and the University of Vermont's Grossman School of Business to explore scalable solutions. Additionally, the company is collaborating with members of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to facilitate widespread adoption of the cooling technology. Through a strategic partnership with the Section Infin-8 Foundation, Trane Technologies has launched impactful initiatives in Karnataka, gaining strong support from local MLAs. This support is crucial for facilitating introductions to central government officials, streamlining the company’s progress.
Vishwas Uchila Shishir, Director of the Section Infin-8 Foundation, expressed his gratitude, stating, “We are truly thankful for the opportunity to collaborate with Trane Technologies in bringing this innovative solution to our community. The Cooling Cart initiative will not only enhance the efficiency of street vendors but will also contribute to their overall well-being by enabling them to store and display their products in a more hygienic and convenient manner.”
Wilson Lawrence, Vice President & General Manager of India Engineering & Technology Center at Trane Technologies, highlighted the company’s commitment to scaling up this transformative initiative. “As we continue to enhance the design of the next-generation Cooling Cart to improve its user-friendliness, durability, and cost-effectiveness, we are actively seeking partnerships with organizations like the UNDP and WFP to expand our impact and reach more needy vendors, thereby significantly enhancing local community livelihoods.”
The Cooling Cart initiative is part of Trane Technologies’ Operation Possible, an employee-powered social innovation program designed to tackle some of the world’s most pressing challenges, aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Shirin Salis, Vice President of Human Resources at Trane Technologies, emphasized, “Operation Possible is more than just an incubator for transformative ideas; it's a catalyst for collaboratively addressing environmental, social, and economic disparities. With a shared commitment to progress, the Cooling Cart initiative unites diverse and inclusive voices to drive meaningful change. It has fostered a culture of innovation, and we are proud to be recognized among India’s 50 Best Workplaces, building a culture of Innovation by All, according to the Great Place To Work® Institute.”
For decades, Trane Technologies has been at the forefront of climate innovation, consistently challenging what is possible for a sustainable world. The company’s bold 2030 Sustainability Commitments are paving the way for new technological standards that enhance the health and well-being of both people and the planet.
Athletes Sound Alarm Over Intense Heat Risks at Paris Olympics
18th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Leading athletes are voicing serious concerns about the potential dangers posed by the intense heat expected during the Paris Olympics in July-August 2024. With temperatures during the Games' months having increased by 3.1°C since 1924, the last time the Olympics were held in France, there are fears that competitors could collapse, or in worst-case scenarios, die due to the extreme conditions.
A group of 11 Olympians, including winners of five World Championships and six Olympic medals, have joined forces with climate scientists and heat physiologists from the University of Portsmouth. Their joint report, "Rings of Fire," outlines the severe threat that extreme heat poses for athletes.
Katie Rood, a striker for New Zealand’s football team, highlighted the alarming trajectory of climate change. "It's a terrifying prospect when we see the direction things are heading and how rapidly the climate is deteriorating around us," she said.
Jamie Farndale, a rugby 7s player for Great Britain, echoed these concerns. "It is not in an athlete’s DNA to stop, and if the conditions are too dangerous, I do think there is a risk of fatalities," he stated.
Lord Sebastian Coe, President of World Athletics and a four-time Olympic medallist, pointed out the varied consequences of extreme heat for athletes. These range from performance-impacting issues like sleep disruption and last-minute changes to event timings to severe health impacts and heat-related injuries. "With global temperatures continuing to rise, climate change should increasingly be viewed as an existential threat to sport," he emphasized.
The Tokyo Games, known as the "hottest in history," saw temperatures exceeding 34°C with nearly 70% humidity, presenting severe health risks for competitors. The Paris Games might surpass these conditions due to ongoing climate change driven by fossil fuel combustion.
The EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that 2023 was the hottest year on record, with 2024 continuing this trend. April 2024 was warmer globally than any previous April, according to Copernicus experts.
The "Rings of Fire" report also references the deadly 2003 heatwave in France, which claimed over 14,000 lives, and subsequent record-breaking temperatures exceeding 42°C. It underscores the heightened risk of extreme heat during the Paris Olympics, given the significant temperature rise since the last Paris Games a century ago.
The report offers five recommendations for sporting authorities: smart scheduling to avoid heat extremes, better rehydration and cooling plans to keep athletes and fans safe, empowering athletes to speak out on climate change, boosting collaboration between sporting bodies and athletes on climate awareness campaigns, and reassessing fossil fuel sponsorship in sport.
General Jackson Tuwei, President of Athletics Kenya, underscored the gravity of the report's findings. "The challenges of climate-change-induced extreme heat for athletes are extensive and pose risks of devastating outcomes," he said, noting the recent floods in Kenya as a stark reminder of climate change’s impacts.
Pragnya Mohan, the highest-ranking triathlete in Indian history, described the "scary" dangers that can be fatal. "Your body feels like it’s shutting down," she recounted, noting that she can no longer train in her home country due to the heat.
The report also highlights concerns about open water pollution, affecting triathletes and marathon swimmers. There are doubts about the viability of the swimming section of the triathlon at the Paris Games due to fears around water quality impacted by heavy rain. Paris 2024 Olympic Games President Tony Estanguet has even raised the possibility of postponing or canceling the event.
The report underscores the dual threat of extreme heat and pollution. It recalls how dangerously high levels of E.coli led to the cancellation of the marathon swimming test event in the River Seine in 2023, with some teams opting for typhoid and hepatitis A vaccines before racing in open water.
Japanese race walker and 2019 World Champion Yusuke Suzuki shared how heat illness derailed his Tokyo Olympic dreams, impacting his physical and mental health. Similarly, New Zealand tennis player and Olympic bronze medallist Marcus Daniell expressed concerns about the risk of fatal heat conditions during competitions.
American discus thrower Sam Mattis highlighted that athlete fatalities from heatstroke are not new in the US. "As extreme heat events become more commonplace, and the stakes remain unchanged for athletes, it seems likely that it will happen again," he warned.
As athletes and experts call for urgent action, the hope is that these warnings will lead to significant changes in how sporting events are managed in an increasingly warming world.
Not to miss, Google has reported that searches for “why is it so hot” doubled and “heat related illness” is up +150% over the past day. Search for "heat dome" have recently reached an all-time high in the US. This surge in interest coincides with growing concerns about the impact of extreme heat on daily life and significant events.
From Roots to Riches: Creating Wealth with Plant-Based Ingredients
18th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Asit C. Mehta Investment Interrmediates (ACMIIL), a trusted equity research house with a legacy spanning four decades, has published a comprehensive report titled “From Roots to Riches: Creating Wealth with Plant-Based Ingredients!” This report uncovers the vast, untapped potential of the plant-based ingredients sector and highlights the investment opportunities within this rapidly growing industry. Globally, the market for plant-based ingredients is projected to expand significantly, reaching $120 billion by 2029 from an estimated $60.71 billion in 2022, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.32%. Investors, who previously overlooked this sector considering it a mere commodity, must now recognize its potential for value-added expansion and wealth generation. Governmental push and investor preference to move away from chemicals and unhealthy ingredients present a huge opportunity for plant-based ingredients with healthy compositions.
The report emphasizes that plant-based ingredients extend far beyond the food industry, finding applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, textiles, and many other sectors. This widespread usage presents a unique and lucrative investment opportunity. The global shift towards sustainability, ethical consumption, and health consciousness is fueling increased demand for plant-based ingredients. India is emerging as a significant player in this industry, thanks to its diversified ecosystem and shift in consumer preferences. The report highlights several key trends driving this shift. Evolving new products are replacing traditional products, with investment in natural ingredients replacing synthetic chemicals. Innovative packaging strategies, such as Paperboat's "blue ocean strategy," create niche categories by branding traditional Indian drinks with enhanced visual identity and product differentiation. Increasing awareness of organic products with qualitative ingredients is evident, with a preference for cocoa butter/CBE over CBS/palm oil-based products. New-age marketing models, including multi-level marketing (MLM) and e-commerce, are gaining traction. Strengthening food safety norms is also notable, as seen in distinctions between frozen desserts and ice cream, and confectionery items versus chocolates. Additionally, technological and innovative advances, such as natural extracts from turmeric being used to treat diseases like Alzheimer’s, are playing a crucial role.
Investors can capitalize on this structural shift, benefiting from the expanding market and premium pricing of plant-based products. The export market for India’s plant-based sector is projected to expand substantially by 2030. Manorama Industries exemplifies the sector's potential, delivering 16x returns since its listing in 2018. Companies focusing on specialty plant-based products can generate substantial wealth while contributing to a more organic and vegan world. Notable companies in this sector include Adani Wilmar Ltd, Sanstar Ltd (proposed IPO), Manorama Industries Ltd, Food & Inn, and Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd. Plant-based specialty products and ingredients, derived from plants or agricultural produce like sal seed butter, maize starch, and menthol extract from mint leaves, are becoming preferred choices for consumers. Top brands like Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Stella McCartney, Prada Group, and Givenchy are developing vegan leather products made from plant-based sustainable materials. Additionally, seed-extracted butter is replacing chemical-based cosmetics and foods.
The growth of this sector is supported by progressive Indian government policies, such as the PM Formalisation of Micro-Food-Processing Enterprises Scheme, National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP), and the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY). These initiatives aim to create modern infrastructure, enhance supply chain efficiency, formalize the unorganized food-processing business, and reduce agricultural waste, thereby driving sector growth. In today’s health-conscious world, consumers are increasingly shifting from white sugar to plant-based ingredients due to the adverse health effects of white sugar. The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) have proposed new guidelines emphasizing stringent limits on sugar content in foods and beverages. This shift is expected to significantly impact the plant-based ingredient sector, boosting demand for alternatives like corn starch, agave syrup, coconut sugar, and fruit pulp.
Devang Shah, Head of Retail Research at ACMIIL, emphasized the potential of the plant-based ingredients market, stating, “The plant-based ingredients market represents a paradigm shift towards vegetarian, vegan, and organic natural products. Investors who recognize and seize this chance will not only benefit from substantial financial returns but also contribute to a more sustainable future. ACMIIL's study outlines strategic recommendations for investors and businesses to leverage these opportunities, emphasizing the importance of innovation, efficient distribution, and government support in propelling market growth.” Mr. Prasanna Pathak, Director at ACMIIL, added, “As the plant-based natural extracts sector expands exponentially, backed by industry innovation and global demand, it promises to deliver substantial returns, making it a compelling addition to any forward-looking investment portfolio. Those who judged this sector as beyond-commodity specialty products have generated wealth while contributing to the development of an organic and vegan world.”
Global Call for Land's Sustainable Future
India's Actions on Desertification and Drought
17th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Siddhesh Sakore, a dedicated farmer and the founder of "Agro Rangers", is at the forefront of addressing soil degradation in agricultural lands. With a deep commitment to empowering small and marginal farmers in his community, Sakore is leveraging innovative agroforestry models to restore soil health and enhance agricultural productivity.
Agroforestry, a land use management system that integrates trees with crops or pasture, is a time-honored practice in India. This sustainable approach contributes significantly to livelihoods, nutrition, energy, and environmental security. India took a pioneering step in February 2014 by launching its national agroforestry policy, becoming the first country to adopt such a framework. This policy has been instrumental in increasing tree cover outside traditional forests, thereby meeting the nation’s growing demand for wood.
Today marks Desertification and Drought Day 2024, a pivotal event in the global fight against land degradation and drought. Hosted by the Federal Republic of Germany through the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) in Bonn, this year’s event, themed "United for Land: Our Legacy. Our Future," brought together changemakers from around the world. The event coincides with the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the only global agreement dedicated to sustainable land management ratified by 196 countries and the European Union.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for collective action: "As the focus of this year’s World Day reminds us, we must be 'United for Land'. Governments, businesses, academics, communities, and more must come together and act. We know what we need to do: it’s set out clearly in the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. As we mark the thirtieth anniversary of the Convention, the world must dramatically pick up the pace of implementation; build momentum towards UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh; and ensure young people are heard in the negotiations. Together, let’s sow the seeds for a thriving future – for nature and humanity.”
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier also highlighted the significance of the day: "Today, we are not only commemorating the annual 'Desertification and Drought Day', but we are also celebrating 30 years of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. There is nothing more important, more basic, than good soil, safe food, and clean water. So let’s work together! And let’s bring in young people to make sure that our decisions today ensure their good future tomorrow."
UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw underscored the urgency of the issue: "The future of our land is the future of our planet. By 2050, 10 billion people will depend on this vital resource. Yet we are losing the equivalent of four football fields to land degradation every second.”
State Secretary Jochen Flasbarth added, "Healthy soils form the basis of our future. No matter whether we are talking about climate change, biodiversity loss, or food crises – soil quality plays a central role in meeting these global challenges. Soils retain water and allow trees and plants to grow. We will only be able to feed humankind and deal with the climate crisis and its impacts if we have healthy soils."
Land degradation affects up to 40% of the world's land and nearly half the world's population, disproportionately impacting indigenous communities, rural households, smallholder farmers, and especially youth and women. More than a billion young people in developing countries depend on land and natural resources. Engaging youth in land restoration can create the estimated 600 million jobs needed in the next 15 years, contributing to both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
COP15 President Alain-Richard Donwahi stressed, “For too long, desertification and drought have been seen as problems specific to the South. However, these phenomena are spreading globally and affect us all. The past year has been marked by many events that remind us of the urgency of action. This Desertification and Drought Day and the forthcoming COP16 in December must allow us to organize and fight against desertification and its consequences. There is no time to lose."
At the global observance event, UNCCD announced Ten Land Heroes, young changemakers working to restore land, boost resilience to drought, develop sustainable agricultural businesses, and harness technology to tackle global environmental challenges. “UNCCD recognizes the talents of young people as entrepreneurs and agents of change. They are key to transforming their communities and driving innovation in sustainable land management. From Brazil to Mali, from the Philippines to Moldova, young leaders are committed to restoring land. We need their voices to shape the future of our planet,” Thiaw noted.
A new program to train youth negotiators for future decision-making on land and drought issues was launched, with participants from over 30 countries receiving training ahead of COP16 in Riyadh in December 2024. Additionally, Bonn Mayor Katja Dörner, in cooperation with UNCCD, inaugurated the city's first "land-friendly" school, where students will learn about organic farming through both educational and practical lessons on the school's farmland.
India, with about 32% of its land under degradation and 25% undergoing desertification, has a huge task cut out to ensure sustainable land management as well as food, water and livelihood security by adopting both preventive and curative strategies for moving towards land degradation neutrality in a realistic timeframe.
India hosted the 14th session of Conference of Parties (COP 14) of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in September 2019. India exhibited its national commitments of Land Degradation Neutrality and restoration of 26 Million hectare of degraded land by 2030 which focus on sustainable and optimum utilisation of land resources.
On 17th June 2021, India released the latest version of "Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas of India". It was published by Space Application Centre, ISRO, Ahmedabad. The Atlas provides state wise area of degraded lands for the time frame 2018-19. It also provides the change analysis for the duration of 15 years, from 2003-05 to 2018-19.
On 17th June 2023, in observance of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change unveiled the “National Working Plan Code-2023” for the scientific management of forests. The event, organized by the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) in Dehradun, introduced this code as a guiding principle for State Forest Departments in preparing working plans for various forest divisions. The National Working Plan Code-2023 emphasizes sustainable forest management, addressing the extent and condition of forest and tree cover, biodiversity conservation, forest health, soil and water resource management, forest productivity, and socio-economic benefits. Notably, it mandates continuous data collection and updating in a centralized database for the first time. Included within this code is the “Indian Forest Management Standard,” which accounts for India's diverse forest ecosystems while aiming for management uniformity. These standards, based on extensive scientific forest management experience and aligned with international criteria, will help State Forest Departments evaluate the effectiveness of their management practices.
18th MIFF Promotes Sustainability with 'Mission Life' Eco-Film Package
Documentary "My Mercury" Premieres at 18th MIFF
17th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Aurora was the top trending search topic and “can you see the northern lights tonight”, "eyebrow blindness", long-exposure photography and “iphone night mode”, “eco friendly wood veneer” are some interesting recent search trends. “steps a day” has a huge significance to everything, including adopting Mission LiFE.
In a bid to promote sustainable lifestyles and instill a sense of civic responsibility towards environmental protection, the 18th edition of the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) is set to showcase a special package titled "Mission Life." This unique collection, presented by CMS Vatavaran, features five meticulously selected films that delve into the intricate and symbiotic relationship between humanity and the Earth. These films serve as poignant reminders of our deep connection to the planet and highlight the urgent need for harmonious coexistence.
Films to be Screened under the Special Package "Mission Life" are SAVING THE DARK, LAKSHMAN-REKHA, THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE, THE JOWAR BALLAD, and PENG YU SAI.
SAVING THE DARK: This film addresses the significant issue of light pollution, which prevents 80% of the world's population from seeing the Milky Way. "SAVING THE DARK" explores the consequences of excessive and improper lighting on our night skies, sleep patterns, and nocturnal habitats. The documentary also showcases advancements in LED technology that allow cities to illuminate their streets safely and efficiently without disrupting the nighttime environment.
LAKSHMAN-REKHA (THE LINES THAT LAKSHMAN DREW): It offers an intimate look at Laxman Singh, a school dropout who transformed a drought-stricken village in the Great Indian Desert. Through voluntary efforts, he changed the fate of 58 villages by promoting water conservation. The film questions whether people take his mission seriously or are simply waiting for a miracle, as it follows his ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the importance of conserving water.
THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE: This documentary takes viewers to the frontlines of the climate crisis, focusing on the most affected regions: the Arctic, Antarctic, Himalayas, and the Oceans. "THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE" documents the significant decline in Arctic Ocean ice cover and rapid thawing in these cryospheric regions. Scientists employ the latest technology to investigate these phenomena, revealing the harsh realities and urgent need for action against climate change.
THE JOWAR BALLAD (JOWAR GATHA): "THE JOWAR BALLAD" highlights the rich traditions and practices surrounding the cultivation of indigenous millet varieties in India's drylands. The film brings to life the diverse cuisine, songs, rituals, and stories associated with millet farming while addressing the decline in its cultivation. The elders' concerns about the health and harvest risks posed by new agricultural cropping varieties are poignantly expressed.
PENG YU SAI: It's an investigative documentary that uncovers the illegal trade of Manta Rays from India's oceans. Wildlife presenter Malaika Vaz follows the trade pipeline from fishing vessels in the Indian Ocean to wildlife trafficking hubs in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China. Along the way, she interacts with fishermen, traffickers, and wildlife trade kingpins to understand the measures needed to protect these majestic ocean giants.
The 18th MIFF showcased the international premiere of "My Mercury," a documentary directed by Joelle Chesselet. The film explores the life of Yves Chesselet, a solitary conservationist on Mercury Island off the coast of Namibia, South Africa.
Yves' mission to reclaim the island for endangered species is a captivating tale of sacrifice and triumph. "To live on an island, you need a certain kind of personality," says Chesselet, emphasizing her brother's desire to escape the world's noise and rush. The documentary highlights the decline of seabirds due to the increasing seal population and excessive fishing.
Chesselet describes "My Mercury" as an eco-psychological film, exploring human-nature relationships. Filming posed logistical challenges due to the island's rocky shore. Despite potential controversy over Yves' methods, the film has garnered strong support from the conservation community.
"My Mercury" underscores the need for greater environmental awareness and action, highlighting the profound human connection with nature.
Ambuja Foundation Hosts Event in Nagpur, Calls for Climate Resilience Investment
17th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Ambuja Foundation organized a significant event in Nagpur aimed at promoting investment and awareness in climate resilience across Vidarbha. The event brought together stakeholders including NGOs, corporates, government bodies, development practitioners, academia, and civil society organizations from the region for a crucial dialogue.
Eminent speakers from NITI Aayog, NABARD, ICRISAT, and notable figures like Mr. Popatrao Pawar highlighted the urgent need for integrated water management strategies and collective community action. Mr. Pawar, renowned for his leadership in transforming Hiware Bazaar, stressed the importance of community ownership in sustaining water sources, stating, "Conservation is just the beginning; ownership is key to lasting change."
Panel discussions focused on grassroots-level training, technology adoption, and behavioral shifts to combat water scarcity. Experts emphasized the impact of sustainable water management on agricultural productivity and community resilience to climate variability. Virtual participants underscored the necessity for stakeholder collaboration and integrated approaches to address climate challenges.
Ambuja Foundation's ongoing initiatives in Chandrapur and Nagpur have significantly boosted water availability, increased agricultural productivity, and enhanced the adaptive capacity of local farmers. Key achievements include a rise in water tables, improved crop yields, and heightened agricultural incomes across 1,100 villages.
What is water table? In simple term the water table is the level below the ground where the soil or rocks are completely saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the underground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, meaning the gauge pressure is zero. It can be visualized as the boundary between soil or rock that is saturated with water and the area above it that is not saturated. This surface fluctuates based on factors like rainfall, groundwater extraction, and seasonal changes.
The event concluded with a call to action for sustained investment and community engagement in advancing climate resilience efforts in Vidarbha.
MPCB Cracks Down on Banned Single-Use Plastics
17th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) recently conducted a targeted enforcement operation at R-Mall, Dhokali, Thane, focusing on curbing the use of banned Single-Use Plastic (SUP) items. Led by the Regional Office Thane team, the operation identified significant violations at Tata Starbucks Pvt Ltd and McDonald's.
During the inspection at Tata Starbucks Pvt Ltd, MPCB inspectors found several banned SUP items in use, including plastic film-coated cups, plastic straws, and plastic dome lids. Notably, none of these items adhered to the mandatory verifiable QR code requirement, indicating a breach of state regulations. The outlet manager at Tata Starbucks Pvt Ltd declined to pay the penalty for the initial offense.
Similarly, MPCB officials examined the McDonald's outlet within R-Mall and discovered banned SUP items being used without the necessary QR code. In response to the violation, McDonald's promptly paid the penalty for the first offense. Subsequently, all confiscated SUP items from both establishments were handed over to the Urban Local Body (ULB) for proper disposal.
Chairperson Siddhesh Ramdas Kadam underscored MPCB's steadfast commitment to enforcing the SUP ban as part of its environmental protection mandate. "Our recent actions demonstrate MPCB's resolve to uphold environmental regulations and ensure compliance from businesses," Kadam stated. "The use of banned single-use plastics poses significant environmental risks, and we will continue to enforce stringent measures against violators. Compliance is not just a choice but a legal and ethical obligation."
MPCB highlighted the prevalence of banned SUP items across various cities, including Mumbai, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to the ban among all businesses and individuals. The board reaffirmed its commitment to ongoing vigilance and pledged to conduct similar enforcement efforts across Maharashtra to promote a cleaner and sustainable environment.
JK Tyre Achieves ISCC Plus Certification for Chennai Plant, a First in Indian Tyre Industry
17th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
JK Tyre & Industries has made history as the first tyre manufacturer in India to achieve the prestigious International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) Plus for its Chennai plant. This certification underscores JK Tyre's commitment to integrating sustainability into its manufacturing processes and fostering an environmentally conscious future.
The ISCC Plus certification is awarded following a rigorous audit process conducted by the Indian counterpart of the certification body based in Kolkata. It necessitates compliance with stringent criteria, including the traceability of raw materials, adherence to environmental regulations, ecosystem preservation, upholding of labor and human rights, and promotion of sustainable economic development.
Dr. Raghupati Singhania, Chairman and Managing Director of JK Tyre, expressed pride in this achievement, stating, "Green manufacturing is at the core of our sustainable development commitment. Through initiatives aimed at reducing our carbon footprint and ensuring efficient resource management, JK Tyre has consistently set benchmarks in the industry. This recognition marks a significant milestone for us and reinforces our dedication to sustainable practices."
The company has set ambitious targets aligned with global sustainability goals, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and reduce carbon intensity by 50% by 2030. These targets have been validated by the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), affirming JK Tyre's proactive stance on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Chennai plant, certified as a zero-liquid discharge facility since 2021, has been recognized previously for its energy efficiency and sustainability efforts. It was honored with the "National Energy Leader" title at the 21st National Award for Excellence in Energy Management in 2020 and has received the "Excellent Energy Efficient Unit" award from CII for six consecutive years since 2015. In 2017, the plant was also acknowledged by the International Research Institute for Manufacturing (IRIM) for its green manufacturing techniques.
The ISCC Plus certification, focusing on bio-based and circular (recycled) raw materials, reinforces JK Tyre's commitment to sustainability throughout its supply chain. It ensures transparency and compliance with ISCC standards from the origin of materials to the final product, promoting responsible sourcing and environmental stewardship.
JK Tyre's achievement of ISCC Plus certification for its Chennai plant highlights its leadership in sustainable manufacturing practices within the Indian tyre industry and sets a benchmark for environmental stewardship and corporate responsibility.
IIT Kanpur and NSI Kanpur Sign MoU to Establish Centre of Excellence for Biofuels
16th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
In a significant step towards advancing India's biofuel production capabilities, the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) and the National Sugar Institute, Kanpur (NSI Kanpur) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a Centre of Excellence for Biofuels. The signing ceremony was held at NSI Kanpur, graced by the presence of Ashwini Srivastava, Joint Secretary (Sugar), Department of Food & Public Distribution, Government of India; Prof. Manindra Agrawal, Director, IIT Kanpur; and Dr. Seema Paroha, Director, NSI Kanpur.
This collaboration aims to enhance biofuel production through joint projects focused on cutting-edge research and state-of-the-art technology adoption, with an emphasis on efficiency and sustainability. The biofuels produced are expected to play a pivotal role in reducing India's dependency on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change. The primary research focus areas include the enhancement of Ethanol, Methanol, Bio-CNG, Aviation Fuel, and Green Hydrogen production from biomass, a renewable energy source.
Given Uttar Pradesh's status as an agriculturally dominant state and a leader in sugarcane production, it is an ideal location for biofuel research. This partnership intends to leverage the expertise of both institutions to address India's growing energy needs while promoting environmental conservation.
Prof. Manindra Agrawal, Director of IIT Kanpur, highlighted the strengths of both institutions in his remarks: "NSI Kanpur has been working in this field for over 60 years, understanding the market dynamics and technological requirements well. Parallelly, IIT Kanpur possesses the understanding of fundamental science and technologies in chemical and other related domains. The aim is to combine the strengths of both institutions to create a state-of-the-art center to help India take a leadership position in the area of biofuels.”
Ashwini Srivastava, Joint Secretary (Sugar), Government of India, expressed his best wishes for the joint research endeavor, emphasizing the significance of the National Biofuel Policy, 2018. "The policy allows the production of ethanol from various sugarcane-based feedstocks as well as surplus food grains. Under the Ethanol Blended with Petrol (EBP) Programme, the government has set a target of 20% blending of ethanol with petrol by 2025. To increase ethanol production, the government is promoting maize as a major feedstock and focusing on a Waste to Wealth approach by utilizing sugarcane by-products."
Dr. Seema Paroha, Director of NSI Kanpur, elaborated on the infrastructure plans: “This is a long-term MoU, and a dedicated building with a state-of-the-art laboratory, including all requisite equipment, pilot plants, and instruments, will be established for the CoE at the Institute campus. This will initially be funded by the ministry, and moving forward, industrial tie-ups will also be targeted.”
The MoU represents a significant advancement in the production of advanced, sustainable, high-quality biofuels. By developing innovative technologies, optimizing existing processes, and establishing pilot projects to demonstrate biofuel technology viability, this collaboration aims to secure India's energy supply, protect the climate by minimizing CO2 emissions, and reduce dependence on fossil fuels and crude oil imports.
REC Bhubaneswar Asks Reconsideration of Patratu Proposal to Prevent Impact on 12,700 Trees
14th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Regional Empowered Committee (REC) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, at its Integrated Regional Office in Bhubaneswar, has deferred several significant proposals involving forest land diversion in Jharkhand. The decisions were taken during a meeting to address the environmental and land use changes submitted by various entities.
One of the major proposals deferred was submitted by Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (PVUNL), seeking the diversion of 19.048 hectares of forest land under the Ramgarh Division. The project aimed to construct an Ash Mound and Ash Corridor System in the villages of Jainagar and Balkudra. The forest area of 19.048 Ha, proposed for diversion towards construction of Ash Mound is having the total number of 12700 enumerated trees. The REC decided to defer this proposal to explore the possibility of identifying a suitable non-forest area for the construction or to reduce the surface area of the mound to exclude forest land.
In another instance, the REC deferred a proposal by Tata Steel Ltd. to change the land use for establishing a washery and associated infrastructure over 9.8866 hectares of forest land, which was previously diverted for a coal stackyard. The committee decided that this proposal should be returned to the State Government for further necessary action.
However, the REC gave its nod to the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) for the diversion of 5.66 hectares of forest land for the construction of a four-lane highway from Ghazipur to Ballia-U.P./Bihar Border. This project, which is part of the new Greenfield section from Km 0.00 to Km 117.120 of NH-19 (NH-31 new name) and includes the construction of a new Buxar spur connectivity (length: 17.800 km), is under the Saran Forest Division in Bihar. Notably, the REC's decision did not include data on tree cutting or translocation. All the trees in non-forest area that are likely to be affected by the project are not enumerated. But the tree numbers were not declared.
Regarding the diversion of 368.72 hectares of forest land for the construction of the Shivpur to Katautia new BG railway line in Hazaribagh and Chatra districts of Jharkhand, the REC addressed a previous approval condition. Initially approved in 2019 with a compensatory afforestation (CA) directive on 738.44 hectares, the committee found 100 hectares unsuitable for planting due to the development of gregarious vegetation. The REC accepted the State Government’s request to change this 100-hectare area within the approved 738.44 hectares.
The committee also discussed a proposal to re-divert 9.8866 hectares of forest land for the establishment of a washery and associated infrastructure in Ramgarh district, a proposal similar to Tata Steel Ltd.’s. This, too, was deferred and returned to the State Government for further action.
Additionally, the REC recommended granting forest clearance for the diversion of a minimal 0.008 hectares of forest land to the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration & Research. This clearance was for conducting 80 test pits for prospecting rare metals and rare earth elements in Kanyaluka village under the Jamshedpur Forest Division in East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand.
India’s Fizzling Monsoon Prolongs Northern Heatwave Amid Rising Climate Concerns
14th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
As India grapples with a wavering monsoon season, the repercussions extend beyond just delayed rains. Reuters reports that the weakened monsoon could extend the heatwave in northern India, exacerbating already challenging conditions. This climatic anomaly coincides with a curious spike in online searches for “hot rodent summer,” which surged by an astonishing 3,350%, indicating heightened public interest in extreme summer conditions.
Meanwhile, the eastern state of Sikkim faces a starkly different crisis. Heavy rains and landslides have claimed six lives, highlighting the region's vulnerability to monsoon-related disasters. This tragic event stirs memories of a decade-old catastrophe in Uttarakhand, a region renowned for its spiritual heritage and scenic beauty. In mid-June 2013, Uttarakhand was devastated by an unprecedented cloudburst, leading to catastrophic floods and landslides during an unusually heavy monsoon. The Mandakini River overflowed, ravaging areas including the sacred Kedarnath Valley. Over 6,000 lives were lost, and the economic damage ran into hundreds of millions of dollars.
As we commemorate ten years since the Uttarakhand disaster, it's vital to reflect on its impact, the lessons learned, and the progress made towards resilience. The calamity underscored the region’s environmental vulnerabilities and the dire consequences of inadequate regulatory frameworks. It also emphasized the necessity for sustainable development practices that align with nature.
The disaster's scale was immense, affecting more than 900,000 people and displacing hundreds of thousands. The Government of Uttarakhand, supported by national forces including the Indian Army and Air Force, launched one of the largest rescue operations in the country’s history, evacuating over 110,000 individuals. Despite these efforts, the response was hindered by damaged infrastructure and challenging terrain, complicating access to affected areas.
According to SEEDS (Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society), unregulated development exacerbated the disaster’s severity. Ecologically fragile zones were inundated with new constructions, including 427 planned dams on the River Ganga and its tributaries. These developments significantly altered the landscape, increasing vulnerability to natural calamities. Environmental experts have pointed out the lax enforcement of environmental laws in these sensitive areas as a crucial factor in the disaster’s magnitude.
Uttarakhand’s fragility to disasters is well-recognized by organizations like SEEDS . This 30-year-old organization, experienced in addressing disaster-prone communities' needs, swiftly responded to the Kedarnath floods. SEEDS had a long history in Uttarakhand, working since 1994 and conducting awareness and rehabilitation measures.
Following the 2013 floods, SEEDS provided essential services to devastated communities, such as family tents and cooking utensils to the most vulnerable families in Rudraprayag. They also focused on continuing children's education by setting up temporary schools and ensuring mid-day meal provisions despite logistical challenges. Their efforts supported the state's "Palayan Roo Abhiyan," an anti-migration campaign, by rebuilding schools and enhancing income sources for women’s groups.
A decade after the 2013 floods, Uttarakhand has made significant strides in disaster preparedness and community resilience. The anniversary serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing need for vigilance and proactive disaster mitigation measures. Organizations like SEEDS have played a crucial role in this transformation, not only by rebuilding physical infrastructure but also by strengthening community spirit through education and empowerment.
DPP Proposes Focus Areas to Combat Plastics Pollution Ahead of WTO Ministerial Conference
14th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
At a pivotal meeting of the Dialogue on Plastics Pollution and Environmentally Sustainable Plastics Trade (DPP), co-coordinators Australia, China, Ecuador, and Morocco presented a strategic set of focus areas aimed at delivering concrete and pragmatic outcomes by the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14). The meeting also welcomed Mongolia and Mozambique as new DPP members, edging the initiative closer to encompassing half of the World Trade Organization (WTO) membership.
The DPP, launched in November 2020 and now comprising 81 co-sponsors representing over 85 percent of global trade in plastics, has entered a new phase of its mission. Coordinators highlighted the robust engagement of members and outlined a detailed work plan for the three core workstreams.
For crosscutting issues, the focus will be on enhancing support for major international processes combating plastics pollution, including the United Nations Intergovernmental Negotiation Committee’s effort to forge a legally binding instrument on plastics pollution and the World Customs Organization's (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) reform process. Strategies to integrate trade into the solution for plastic pollution will also be explored.
In terms of reduction strategies, efforts will center on compiling an inventory of trade-related plastic measures (TrPMs) implemented by members. The aim is to identify best practices and harmonize TrPMs, with a special emphasis on single-use plastics.
Regarding the promotion of trade, the focus will be on facilitating access to technologies and services, particularly in waste management, and leveling the playing field for non-plastic substitutes by setting relevant standards. Australia, representing all co-coordinators, announced the upcoming circulation of a questionnaire among DPP members to gather feedback. Extensive bilateral consultations are scheduled for July 16-18 to finalize the list of focus items.
Updates were provided on various international processes aimed at reducing plastics pollution, with in-depth discussions on technical elements aligning with the MC13 Ministerial Statement actions. Representatives from numerous organizations contributed insights on addressing the environmental, health, and biodiversity impacts of plastic pollution. The INC Secretariat reported on the outcomes of the recent INC 4 negotiations, noting that trade elements will feature prominently in the final negotiation round (INC 5) later this year. The WCO Secretariat discussed progress on adding new HS codes for specific plastic goods, following DPP’s initiatives. The WTO Secretariat shared details on DPP's engagement in INC meetings.
Participants shared national practices on domestic action against plastic pollution and trade-related measures to mitigate cross-border impacts. Discussions emphasized the need for a domestic inventory of TrPMs and convergence among different national actions. Experiences with waste management mechanisms and whole life-cycle strategies were also discussed, alongside technologies and policies for promoting non-plastic alternatives and the obstacles faced in accessing these technologies.
Participants commended the co-coordinators for identifying focused areas while remaining open to broader topics. The importance of reinforcing collaboration with other international processes was reiterated, with a focus on positive synergies and avoiding overstepping.
In conclusion, Australia, Ecuador, and Morocco thanked participants for the productive discussions and the progress achieved across the three workstreams. They urged members to prepare for the upcoming questionnaire and to continue engaging in the dialogue. The next DPP meeting is scheduled for September 19.
The DPP's ongoing efforts reflect a significant global commitment to addressing plastics pollution through trade-related measures and international cooperation, setting a pragmatic course towards substantial environmental impact by the forthcoming MC14.
IISc Researchers Develop Sustainable Arsenic Removal Process for Groundwater
13th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Researchers at the Centre for Sustainable Technologies (CST), Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a patent-pending, three-step process to remove heavy metal contaminants, such as arsenic, from groundwater. This innovative method involves passing contaminated water through a chitosan-based adsorbent bed, separating arsenic via membrane filtration, and converting it to low-toxicity organic arsenic using microbes from cow dung, ensuring environmentally safe disposal. The system, adaptable for fluoride removal, is easy to assemble and has been successfully tested in rural areas, highlighting its potential for widespread community-level implementation.
What is water table? In simple term the water table is the level below the ground where the soil or rocks are completely saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the underground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, meaning the gauge pressure is zero. It can be visualized as the boundary between soil or rock that is saturated with water and the area above it that is not saturated. This surface fluctuates based on factors like rainfall, groundwater extraction, and seasonal changes.
Ministry Notifies Formation of Additional State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs) in Rajasthan
13th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued a significant notification, S.O. 2241(E), on June 11, 2024, pertaining to the constitution of additional State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs). This decision follows earlier directives under S.O. 4256(E) dated October 12, 2021, which established the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) and SEAC-1 and SEAC-2 to assist the Authority.
Background and Directive from National Green Tribunal: The notification is in response to a directive from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in O.A. 142 of 2022, related to the matter of Jayant Kumar vs. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. The NGT directed SEACs to re-appraise environmental clearances issued by the District Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) for mining projects between January 15, 2016, and September 13, 2018. The SEACs are tasked with granting fresh environmental clearances within one year.
Composition of Additional SEACs:
In accordance with the Government of Rajasthan's request, the Ministry has constituted additional SEACs to facilitate this re-appraisal process:
SEAC-3: Chairman Daya Ram Saharan will oversee the re-appraisal of mining projects in Jodhpur, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Shri Ganganagar, Churu, and Hanumangarh.
SEAC-4: Chairman Rahul Bhatnagar will be responsible for re-appraising mining projects in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.
Responsibilities of SEAC-1 and SEAC-2
SEAC-1: This committee will appraise all fresh projects and activities statewide, in addition to re-appraising mining projects in Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Karauli, Dholpur, Bharatpur, and Sawai Madhopur.
SEAC-2: Responsible for re-appraising mining projects in Dausa, Alwar, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Tonk, Sikar, Ajmer, and Nagaur, alongside appraising all fresh projects and activities across Rajasthan.
Tenure and Operational Scope
The Chairmen and Members of SEAC-3 and SEAC-4 will serve concurrently with the SEIAA of Rajasthan.
Wrap-Up | From Delhi's 50°C Heatwave to Kazakhstan's Wild Horse Reintroduction and Bonn's Predictable Politics
13th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
What a fortnight it has been. The Global Strategic Communications Council shared invaluable insights in their Bonn Climate Diplomacy Wrap. These insights bring to mind Delhi's alarming 50°C heatwave, a stark reminder of the faltering leadership under Prime Minister Modi. Speaking of Modi, the realization of Project Cheetah is also noteworthy. In a parallel event, Kazakhstan witnessed the return of Przewalski’s horses to the steppes after nearly 200 years. The first group of seven arrived in early June, marking a significant milestone in the reintroduction of the world's last wild horses to their natural habitat.
On the political front, the far right made significant gains in the EU elections. French President Macron risked his political future in Paris, while in London, Prime Minister Sunak stumbled from one gaffe to another. In South Africa, the ANC fought for its political survival. In contrast to the turbulent political climate, the real climate crisis looms larger. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warned that we are on track to surpass the 1.5°C threshold before 2030. Scientists from Copernicus projected that 2024 could be the hottest year on record.
At the Bonn conference, climate envoys continued their usual pattern of bickering, boasting, delaying, and dragging out discussions, a reassuringly predictable scenario. During the Oceans Dialogue, Panama highlighted its unprecedented step in relocating an entire island community due to rising sea levels. The dialogue also covered the impacts of climate change on coastal communities, cities, supply chains, and sea level rise. Urgent financial support is needed for National Adaptation Plans, alongside stricter measures to reduce global shipping emissions if countries are to align their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) with the 1.5°C target.
Odisha SEIAA Rejects Several Balajee Distillery Projects in Balangir District
13th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) of Odisha has recently announced decisions on several applications for the transfer of environmental clearances (ECs) related to liquor manufacturing units across various villages in Balangir aka Bolangir district of Odisha.
Approved Transfer: SEIAA has approved the proposal for the transfer of environmental clearance for the Sunarijore-B Stone Quarry, covering an area of 2.00 acres in Village Sunarijore under Deogaon Tahasil, Balangir district. This transfer is now sanctioned in the name of Rahul Agrawal located in Balangir, Odisha.
Rejected Transfers: The proposal for the transfer of EC in the name of Sri Balajee for the Bhadra Main Out Still Liquor manufacturing unit at Village Bhadra under Saintala Tahsil has been rejected. SEIAA noted the absence of an approval letter from the competent authority and the lack of a valid excise license in his favor. The EC originally granted under SEIAA letter no. 5414/SEIAA dated July 28, 2018, in favor of the earlier permit holder had also expired.
Similarly, applications for the transfer of ECs for liquor manufacturing units in Bibina, Gurkhapala, SiraJamut, Karamtala, Sarasbahal, Sirabahal, and Tusura NAC villages under various tahsils in Bolangir district have also been rejected. SEIAA cited the same reasons, highlighting the absence of required documents and the expired status of the ECs originally granted.
Deferred Decision: SEIAA deferred a decision on the transfer of EC for the Bindhanpathar Main Out Still Liquor manufacturing unit at Village Pirputa under Saintala Tahsil. Detailed deliberations are underway regarding this specific application.
Rationale Behind Decisions: The authority emphasized that there is no provision for the transfer of an EC that has already expired. SEIAA's decisions are aimed at ensuring strict adherence to environmental norms and regulatory requirements in the transfer of ECs, particularly concerning liquor manufacturing units in rural Bolangir.
Haryana Declares Municipal Solid Waste Exigency in Gurugram, Launches SWEEP Initiative
13th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Haryana Chief Secretary T.V.S.N Prasad, who also chairs the Executive Committee of the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), has declared a municipal solid waste exigency in Gurugram. This urgent measure is in response to alarming levels of untreated waste adversely affecting the environment and public health. The declaration, under Section 22 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, marks a critical step by the State Government to address waste management issues through the launch of the Solid Waste Environment Exigency Program (SWEEP).
A dedicated 24x7 control room has been established in Gurugram. This control room will feature dedicated helpline numbers to facilitate active monitoring and address public grievances effectively.
SWEEP Initiative Overview
The SWEEP program, spearheaded by a high-level committee, aims to overhaul waste management in Gurugram. The committee includes senior officials such as the Divisional Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Municipal Commissioner, Chief Engineer of the Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), Senior Environmental Engineer of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board, and the Deputy Commissioner of Police (HQ).
"The committee is tasked with implementing a comprehensive three-tier system for waste collection, segregation, transportation, processing, and disposal across all 35 wards of Gurugram and GMDA areas," said Chief Secretary Prasad. Additional measures include:
Conducting a gap analysis of existing infrastructure.
Creating a GIS-based map for waste tracking.
Developing a robust grievance redressal mechanism.
Managing construction and demolition waste effectively.
Ensuring adequate machinery for waste processing.
Instituting cleanliness awards.
Launching an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) plan to raise public awareness.
Daily reports will be submitted to the SDMA, and any violations of the order will be met with punitive measures as per relevant laws. The SWEEP initiative will eventually be extended to other municipal areas in Haryana, demonstrating the government's commitment to environmental preservation and public health.
Enforcement and Penalties:
Chief Secretary Prasad emphasized that violations of this order would attract punitive provisions under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the Municipal Corporation Act, 1994, and other applicable laws. Offenders may face fines or imprisonment as stipulated by the relevant Acts and regulations. Notably, the statement does not include the Solid Waste Management Rules, under which both Gurugram City and the State of Haryana have previously been penalized by the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
Legal Context and Impetus:
This decisive move follows the Supreme Court's order on 13th May 2024, and the NGT's observations, which underscored the urgent need for a cleaner environment as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court noted that untreated solid waste severely impacts the environment and infringes on citizens' right to live in a pollution-free environment. Previously, the NGT had described the situation as an environmental emergency, highlighting the necessity for more rigorous management.
According to some city residents, the declaration of a municipal solid waste exigency needs to be more detailed and transparent regarding who will be penalized, as many of the issues are linked to poor governance.
WTO Highlights Challenges and Opportunities in Decarbonizing Global Iron and Steel Inas to dustry
11th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The World Trade Organization (WTO) has underscored the critical importance of investments and policies in the iron and steel industry to achieve global net-zero targets by 2050. In a recent address, the WTO highlighted an estimate by Wood Mackenzie, which places the cost of decarbonizing the global iron and steel sector at $1.4 trillion.
The WTO Secretary-General emphasized the substantial challenges industries face in securing returns on investment in green technologies. Key uncertainties include the identification of winning technologies, the establishment of national and global regulatory frameworks, and the equitable distribution of costs associated with the green transition.
The speech pointed out that 30% of the industry's products are traded globally, making the sector particularly vulnerable to shifting policies and protectionist measures. Despite the rise in protectionism and trade tensions, the WTO reassured that globalization is not receding. Trade has shown resilience, rebounding after the COVID-19 pandemic and is projected to grow by 2.6% in 2024 and 3.3% in 2025.
Significant risks include geopolitical tensions, trade conflicts related to green transitions, and the revival of industrial policies. For instance, trade between the United States and China has grown 30% less compared to their trade with the rest of the world. Additionally, trade restrictions on green products now represent a significant portion of global trade.
To support the green transition, the WTO is advocating for coordinated international efforts to avoid fragmented and incompatible trade policies. They propose using trade policies to facilitate the dissemination of green technologies and expand markets for green products, promoting innovation, and reducing costs.
The WTO's "toolkit" for climate action includes measures like improving trade facilitation policies, green procurement, simplifying certification and regulations, and using taxation and carbon pricing effectively. The Secretariat is also working with international organizations like the OECD, IMF, and World Bank on carbon pricing policies.
A noteworthy initiative is the collaboration on "global green steel standards" launched at COP28. The WTO aims to promote interoperability and common approaches to measuring emissions, to prevent disparate standards that could hinder an open trading environment.
The WTO's proactive approach is evident in its engagement with global stakeholders, including China and the United States, the world's largest economies, who have shown interest in further discussions on steel decarbonization at the WTO.
The WTO’s call for intensified efforts and international cooperation aims to ensure the iron and steel industry can meet net-zero targets and contribute to global climate goals, safeguarding the planet for future generations.
Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel's Court Case Emerges After EC Recommendation
11th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has published the Minutes of the 59th Meeting of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for the Industry-1 sector, held on 24th May 2024. The minutes reveal deliberations on several proposals, including the expansion of Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel India Limited’s (AMNS, formerly Essar Steel India Limited) iron ore pelletization plant in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
The proposal in question involves expanding the pelletization capacity from 7.0 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to 11.0 MTPA within the existing 110-acre plant area located on Scindia Road in Vishakhapatnam Urban, Vishakhapatnam district. This proposal was initially considered during the 52nd EAC meeting held from January 23-25, 2024, where it was recommended for environmental clearance.
However, it later emerged that a court case, WP(PIL).No.177 of 2023 titled P L N Rao Vs. The Union of India and Others, is pending against AMNS. This information was not disclosed during the initial appraisal. The Ministry noted that AMNS had previously reported no violations or court cases related to the project under consideration. AMNS claimed that they received notice from the Andhra Pradesh High Court on March 20, 2024, which was after the completion of the EAC meeting and issuance of the minutes, thereby becoming aware of the pending case at that time.
Given the oversight, the proposal was sent back to the processing division for further clarification. Despite this, the EAC reiterated its decision to recommend the proposal for environmental clearance. This recommendation is contingent on AMNS uploading a written submission to the portal under the provisions of the EIA Notification, 2006, and adhering to specific and general conditions as stipulated in the 52nd EAC meeting.
The next hearing for the ongoing court case is scheduled for 26th June 2024.
The EAC's decision underscores the importance of transparency and due diligence in the appraisal process for environmental clearances. The Ministry's detailed minutes provide crucial insights into the procedural rigor and the checks and balances in place to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
New report shows climate chaos in 2024 already taking its toll
11th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
As global leaders meet in Bonn for critical climate talks, a new report from Christian Aid highlights that extreme weather events linked to climate change have caused at least $41 billion in damages since COP28. The report underscores the severe economic and human toll of climate-related disasters, emphasizing the need for immediate action and financial support for vulnerable nations.
Christian Aid criticizes the slow progress since COP28, particularly in transitioning away from fossil fuels and aiding lower-income countries. The Bonn talks aim to establish a "Loss and Damage Fund" to address this issue, a contentious point at COP28 due to the reluctance of wealthier nations to commit funds.
The report details four major climate-linked disasters, including deadly floods in Brazil and Asia and devastating heatwaves, underscoring the urgent need for robust climate action. Christian Aid calls for halting new fossil fuel investments, expanding renewable energy, and increasing financial support from rich countries to address the crisis.
“We cannot heal the burns caused by the climate crisis while still throwing fossil fuels on the fire,” said Mariana Paoli, Christian Aid’s Global Advocacy Lead. The report urges rich nations to recognize their historic responsibility and step up funding for climate resilience and equality.
Coal Ministry Hosts Workshop on Environmental and Forest Clearances for Coal Mining
10th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Ministry of Coal today conducted a comprehensive workshop on Environmental and Forest Clearances for coal mining in New Delhi. The event, organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), saw the participation of over 175 officials from various coal and environmental sectors, including Coal India Ltd, SECL, BCCL, ECL, NLCIL, SCCL, NTPC, Coal Controller Organisation, private coal companies, and other experts.
Secretary, Ministry of Coal, Amrit Lal Meena served as the Chief Guest, while Additional Secretary and Nominated Authority, Ministry of Coal, M. Nagaraju, was the Guest of Honor.
In his opening remarks, M. Nagaraju highlighted the critical balance between economic growth and environmental protection, emphasizing the necessity of securing clearances to ensure environmental sustainability. Amrit Lal Meena, in his keynote address, reiterated the coal ministry’s dedication to sustainability. He detailed the ministry’s efforts in land restoration and extensive afforestation programs, which often exceed the areas used for mining activities. The inaugural session included presentations of best practices by various coal companies through video showcases.
Experts from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change provided in-depth insights into the regulatory framework, procedural requirements, policy updates, compliance strategies, and best practices for obtaining environmental and forest clearances for coal mining projects. The workshop featured a series of informative sessions and interactive discussions.
Detailed presentations covered topics such as Forest Clearance, Environmental Clearance, Wildlife Clearance, Accredited Compensatory Afforestation (ACA), Green Credits, and Ground Water Clearance, led by officials from MoEF&CC and the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA).
The Ministry of Coal addressed the challenges faced in obtaining Environmental and Forest Clearances, showcasing successful strategies for navigating the clearance processes. The interactive Q&A session offered coal companies valuable insights and expert opinions on overcoming clearance challenges. Critical issues, such as balancing development with environmental sustainability, were thoroughly discussed in interactive panels.
What is water table? In simple term the water table is the level below the ground where the soil or rocks are completely saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the underground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, meaning the gauge pressure is zero. It can be visualized as the boundary between soil or rock that is saturated with water and the area above it that is not saturated. This surface fluctuates based on factors like rainfall, groundwater extraction, and seasonal changes.
The workshop concluded with remarks from senior officials who outlined the key takeaways and future steps to further streamline clearance procedures while maintaining strict environmental safeguards.
Bureau of Energy Efficiency Suggests Amendment for Room Air Conditioner Labeling Regulations
10th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power, has proposed amendments to the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Room Air Conditioners) Regulation, 2017. This notification, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, is issued under the authority of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, specifically under clause (i) of sub-section (2) of section 58 and clause (n) of sub-section (2) of section 13.
Key Details of the Notification:
Amendment Proposal: The draft amendments aim to update the specifications for labels displayed on room air conditioners, ensuring more precise and user-friendly information.
Feedback Invitation: Stakeholders and the general public are invited to submit their suggestions and objections. Feedback must be addressed to the Director-General of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency at the Ministry of Power, located at the 4th Floor, Sewa Bhawan, Sector-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi - 110066. The deadline for submissions is 30 days from the publication date in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary.
Implementation Date: The proposed regulations will come into effect on 1st January 2026.
Proposed Changes:
Label Design: The amendment proposes changes in the particulars to be displayed on the labels, including dimensions, color schemes, and the complete specimen of a printed label.
Specimen Labels: Updates to the specimen labels for room air conditioners in Annexure Form I – (B) and Annexure Form II – (B) are outlined, ensuring clarity and standardization across models.
Implications:
The proposed amendments are designed to enhance the visibility and comprehension of energy efficiency labels on room air conditioners. This initiative is expected to aid consumers in making informed decisions, thereby promoting energy conservation.
The BEE seeks active participation from all concerned parties to ensure that the final regulations reflect a comprehensive and practical approach to energy efficiency labeling.
Fresh Amendments to EIA Notification
10th June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
What is the new amendment to the EIA? The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has amended the EIA Notification 2006. The new rules reclassify all standalone pellet plants as Category B and introduce stricter categories for metallurgical industries based on capacity and type. Exemptions include certain recycling units and specific thermal power plants. This amendment follows an NGT order and aims to enhance regulation and compliance in the metallurgical sector.
When did EIA notification was revised in India? In the year 2006. The notification, first introduced in 1994 and revised in 2006, is notable for its ability to adapt to changing needs over time.
What is the new name for EIA? It's an interesting note. The new name for Edmonton International Airport is YEG. On the morning of August 29, 2022, the airport officially adopted the YEG acronym, which is derived from its IATA identifier.
IIT Madras Researchers Break New Ground with Nanoparticle Formation from Minerals Using Water Microdroplets
3rd June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Researchers from IIT Madras have discovered that water microdroplets can break down common minerals into nanoparticles, a finding published in the prestigious Science journal. This study, led by Prof. Thalappil Pradeep and Ms. B. K. Spoorthi, reveals that charged atmospheric droplets can disintegrate minerals, potentially playing a crucial role in soil formation and the origin of life. This breakthrough offers significant implications for environmental sustainability and agricultural advancement.
Heatwaves in India: The Silent Crisis Impacting Our Children
1st June 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
As India faces increasingly severe heatwaves, the nation's children are among the most vulnerable to the resulting health and developmental risks. Bal Raksha Bharat, a leading child rights organization, has emphasized the urgent need to tackle these extreme weather conditions, which are being exacerbated by the global climate crisis.
This year, India has experienced unprecedented heatwaves, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C in several regions of North India. Such extreme heat poses severe risks to children, including dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Prolonged exposure to these high temperatures can also lead to long-term health issues, affecting children's physical and cognitive development.
"As we confront these unprecedented sweltering weather conditions, our community's resilience is being tested like never before. Though summer conditions have never required a humanitarian response, we are continuously monitoring data and the situation and may need to treat this like a disaster. Across our project locations in affected regions, we are ensuring children at our Multi Activity Centres have access to clean drinking water and umbrellas, and we are committed to helping the community navigate this challenging time,” said Sudarshan Suchi, CEO of Bal Raksha Bharat.
Children are particularly susceptible to heat-related illnesses due to their higher body surface area relative to their weight and their slower acclimatization to temperature changes. The increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves in India are alarming and demand immediate action. "Protecting our children from the adverse effects of climate change is not just a moral imperative but a necessity for sustainable development," added Suchi. "We must act now to safeguard the future of our youngest and most vulnerable citizens."
The consequences of heatwaves extend beyond immediate health concerns. Rising temperatures exacerbate the spread of diseases and increase issues related to nutrition. Children from marginalized communities, who often lack access to adequate shelter, clean water, and healthcare, are disproportionately affected.
These extreme weather patterns are directly linked to the broader global climate crisis. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including heatwaves, will continue to rise unless immediate and concerted global action is taken.
Bal Raksha Bharat calls upon the government, civil society, and the international community to take urgent and comprehensive measures to mitigate the impact of heatwaves on children. Enhancing early warning systems to implement advanced heatwave prediction and alert systems is essential to prepare and protect vulnerable populations. Improving access to healthcare by strengthening infrastructure to address heat-related illnesses, especially in rural and underserved areas, is crucial. Investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, including building and upgrading structures to withstand extreme weather conditions like heat-resistant school buildings and community centers, is necessary. Promoting climate education to raise awareness about the impact of climate change and encourage sustainable practices among children and communities is vital. Finally, global cooperation is needed to advocate for stronger international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support climate adaptation and mitigation efforts in developing countries.
In conclusion, the protection of children from the devastating effects of heatwaves and climate change requires immediate and sustained action. Bal Raksha Bharat's appeal for comprehensive measures underscores the critical need for a united effort to ensure the health and safety of the country's youngest and most vulnerable citizens.
EcoRatings and PHD Chamber of Commerce Host Seminar on Transparency in Sustainability
31st May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
EcoRatings, a Gen AI company, in collaboration with the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), organized a seminar titled “Introducing Transparency in Sustainability” at PHD House, New Delhi. The Thursday event attracted an impressive gathering of over 200 participants from diverse backgrounds, including scientists, environmentalists, sustainability enthusiasts, small and medium business owners, and representatives from sustainability-focused NGOs.
The seminar aimed to foster dialogue on the benefits of transparent sustainable initiatives for both companies and consumers. It emphasized the importance of collaborative efforts in driving grassroots change and explored the role of Gen AI tools and platforms in accurately tracking and measuring impact across industries to enhance transparency.
Dr. JP Gupta, Chairman of the Environment and Climate Committee at PHDCCI, opened the seminar with a keynote address. He emphasized the significance of transparency in sustainable initiatives and advocated for a goal-focused approach moving forward. Dr. Gupta also highlighted the necessity of wide-scale transparency, supported by audits, and the role of individuals in fostering sustainability efforts.
Mr. Mahendra Rustagi, Co-Chair of the Environment and Climate Committee at PHDCCI, spoke on the importance of advancing on the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) front. He pointed out the potential benefits for companies seeking investments from private investors or borrowing from lenders when they prioritize sustainability.
A panel discussion, moderated by Ms. Aditi Balbir, CEO and Co-founder of EcoRatings, featured insights from notable panelists, including Dr. Mahesh Kumar, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR; Mr. Mahendra Rustagi, Co-Chair of the Environment and Climate Committee at PHDCCI; Mr. Pranav Sinha, DGM of Green Climate Finance Vertical at SIDBI; Ms. Rachna Swarup, Founder and CEO of B77 TechStyles; and Ms. Paridhi Mantri, Head of Consumer Insights at Sooth Healthcare.
Ms. Balbir commenced the panel discussion by highlighting how Gen AI can facilitate real-time decision-making and the need to transition from consulting models to a more transparent ecosystem. The panel emphasized that data is critical for taking initial steps towards sustainability and that companies must be transparent even in the absence of mandatory compliance.
Dr. Mahesh Kumar, Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR, highlighted that CSIR is actively promoting scientific research and innovation across various fields. He emphasized that in today's rapidly changing global landscape, collaboration between industry, academia, and other stakeholders is essential. Dr. Kumar noted that as the world moves towards a sustainable future, a transparent system is crucial. He stressed the importance of supporting MSMEs to enable sustainable development and achieve sustainable development goals. Additionally, he elaborated that the industry should focus on manufacturing high-quality and sustainable products.
Mr. Pranav Sinha addressed the pivotal role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in advancing sustainability. He advocated for simplified processes that MSMEs can easily understand and implement. During his deliberations, he illustrated compelling examples of SIDBI's efforts in improving environmental and public health by providing finance for cleaner technology to MSMEs in Moradabad, which had previously been using coal-based furnaces.
Ms. Paridhi Mantri from Sooth Healthcare emphasized that ESG initiatives are most effective when they are deeply embedded in a company's core values rather than merely complying with government regulations. She pointed out that financial institutions are more inclined to provide funding to companies that demonstrate a genuine commitment to regulations and sustainability.
Ms. Rachna Swarup of B77 TechStyles highlighted that the apparel industry is the second-largest polluter. She called for changes extending beyond major companies to include smaller organizations and end consumers. She noted that B77 TechStyles is an early adopter of Gen AI solutions, working towards sustainability on a voluntary basis.
Ms. Kanchan Zutshi, Director of PHDCCI, moderated the program. She provided valuable insights into various government schemes and programs that benefit industries and entrepreneurs, encouraging participants to take advantage of these opportunities. Ms. Zutshi also highlighted the role of PHDCCI in supporting deserving industries and business establishments.
The seminar concluded with a consensus that sustainability and transparency are interdependent. The discussions underscored the crucial role of Gen AI in enhancing transparency to drive broader change, marking a significant step forward in the journey towards a sustainable future.
Big Data Reveals True Climate Impact of Global Air Travel
30th May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
Google Trends has reported “52.3 c to f” and “wet bulb temperature” are breakout searches with Delhi over the past day. Delhi, and several Indian cities are reeling under a severe heat wave.
Coinciding the time, the World Economic Forum Strategic Intelligence recently posted a Science Daily publication of 30th April 2024 "Big data reveals true climate impact of worldwide air travel". According to the publication, researchers used big data to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from aviation for 197 countries, filling critical gaps in reporting, especially for middle and lower-income nations. The study, led by Jan Klenner from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, revealed that China, which did not report its 2019 aviation emissions, was the second-largest emitter after the United States. Utilizing the AviTeam model, the researchers calculated not only CO2 emissions but also other pollutants, providing crucial data for better-informed climate policies and negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Subscribe for a detailed report.
NGT Committee Finalizes Hospital Environment Management Plan
28th May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) constituted joint Committee has finalized a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for an Environment Management Plan (EMP) for hospitals. The plan discusses air and noise pollution, congestion, waste management, and green cover. It mandates compliance with emission norms for diesel generators and suggests exploring new pollution-reducing technologies. Though the document repeats several regulatory provisions, it misses certain important aspects. The EMP also requires Radiation Safety Officers and adherence to guidelines for radioactive waste management. Hospitals must employ environmental engineers to implement these plans.
International Day for Biological Diversity 2024: Addressing Biodiversity Loss
22nd May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn
The "environmental issues" was in top trending close to the IDBD. On 22nd May, the world will observe the International Day for Biological Diversity, highlighting the urgent need to tackle biodiversity loss. A recent report from the United Nations University (UNU) underscores the alarming decline of species like the gopher tortoise, crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance. Human activities such as land-use changes, overexploitation, and pollution are accelerating extinction rates. Nearly one million species are at risk. Zita Sebesvari of UNU calls for urgent action to address these root causes and protect entire ecosystems, emphasizing that human survival is deeply connected to the natural world.
What is the "total number of biodiversity hotspots in the world"? Throughout the world, 36 areas qualify as hotspots. Their intact habitats represent just 2.5% of Earth's land surface, but they support more than half of the world's plant species as endemics — i.e., species found no place else — and nearly 43% of bird, mammal, reptile and amphibian species as endemics.
Forest Advisory Committee Regularises BRO Projects, Enforces Penalties on BSNL and Other Violators
18th May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has published the minutes of the Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) meeting held on April 30, 2024. The meeting addressed various proposals involving the diversion of forest land for non-forestry purposes, highlighting violations, and imposing penalties. Key decisions are as follows:
BSNL sought approval for the non-forestry use of 0.120 hectares of forest land in Dhamtari Forest, Chhattisgarh, under the USOF 4G Saturation Project. The FAC noted violations and mandated BSNL to pay five times the Net Present Value (NPV) plus 12% simple interest from the date of demand until payment. The State Government is instructed to initiate action under Section 3A and/or 3B of the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980.
The proposal of Nuagaon Iron and Manganese Ore Mines involved 11.34 hectares of forest land in Sundargarh District, Odisha. It was confirmed that 10.824 hectares of revenue forest land were under violation, dating back nearly three decades. The Odisha State Government reported infeasibility in taking action against retired officials. The user agency had already deposited ₹38,65,08,656 along with 2% interest in compliance with a Supreme Court judgement. The FAC directed the Regional Office of MoEF&CC to review the penalties proposed by the State Government, which included a 20% NPV for each year of violation from 1988 to 1997 and compensatory afforestation (CA) on equivalent non-forest land.
The FAC reviewed the proposal of Merle Construction & Marketing Pvt. Ltd., Assam for the non-forestry use of 5.21 hectares of forest land in the Nakkati Reserved Forest, Assam. The Committee requested a holistic study of the project's ecological impact and justifications for quarrying forest land for commercial purposes. The proposal for Nakkati Hill Stone Quarry No. 3 was deferred pending further information.
Two proposals for the regularisation and diversion of forest land in Sikkim were reviewed. HQ 758 BRTF (GREF) in Chandmari: 3.25 hectares for new accommodation. Vegetation density was reported at 0.2 with 428 project-affected trees. HQ 129 RCC (GREF) in Phenegla/Shotak: 6.07 hectares for new accommodation. Vegetation density was 0.2 with 1,950 affected trees and plants. However, both the proposals do not involve tree felling.
Stage-I clearance was recommended for the diversion of 5.23 hectares for Chitalmari Stone Quarry, Assam
in Chitalmari Reserve Forest, Goalpara Division, for the widening of NH-17. Specific conditions included submission of a site suitability certificate and action against detected violations. The proposal included felling 634 trees with a vegetation density of 0.35.
The FAC deferred a decision on the non-forestry use of 5.34 hectares by Sreenivasa Mineral Company
in Nakkati Reserved Forest, Assam, requesting further information regarding potential violations and the status of the access road used by multiple mines.
A CNG Station in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh was approved diversion of 0.0406 hectares for a CNG station facility with penal NPV and action under local forest laws. Shivalik Energy Pvt. Ltd., Himachal Pradesh was granted ex-post facto approval for 12.90 MW Chirchind-II HEP on 0.1668 hectares of forest land, with penal NPV and submission of CAT plan details.
Ministry Notifies SEIAA and SEAC Formation for Andhra Pradesh
14th May 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued Notification S.O. 1980(E) on 13th May 2024, establishing the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for Andhra Pradesh, in accordance with the authority vested by sub-section (3) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The SEIAA will be chaired by B. Sreedhar and includes Prof. M Chandra Sekhar as a member and the Special Secretary to the Government in the Environment, Forests, Science and Technology Department of the Andhra Pradesh Government, serving as the Member Secretary. Their tenure spans three years from the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette.
Regulated operations of Diesel Generator (DG) sets in NCR to Tackle Air Pollution
29th September 2023 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger Samar Pratap
In a bid to combat deteriorating air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR), the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has introduced revised regulations for the operation of Diesel Generating (DG) sets. The large-scale use of DG sets has been identified as a major contributor to air pollution in the region.
CAQM, in its efforts to control emissions from DG sets, has issued a series of directives and advisories since February 2022. Following a review of progress in implementing these directives, a comprehensive revision was made in the form of Direction No. 73 dated 02.06.2023, which is set to take effect from October 1, 2023.
Several concerns and challenges have arisen during the implementation process, including:
Availability of Certified Emission Control Devices (RECDs): Issues related to the availability of certified RECDs and agencies for DG sets of various capacities and vintages.
PNG Infrastructure Delays: Delays and availability issues related to piped natural gas (PNG) infrastructure for DG sets.
Techno-Commercial Challenges: Logistic and time-related challenges for fitting RECDs or converting to dual fuel mode.
Compliance with MoEFCC Standards: Ensuring that DG sets meet the latest standards as specified in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notification No. GSR 804(E) dated 03.11.2022.
Use in Emergency Services: The utilization of DG sets for emergency services.
In response to these concerns, CAQM has issued a revised schedule for regulated DG set operations under Direction No. 76 dated 29.09.2023. The key provisions are as follows:
DG sets running on LPG/Natural Gas/Bio-gas/Propane/Butane: No restrictions imposed.
DG sets up to 800 kW meeting MoEFCC standards: No restrictions.
DG sets 800 kW and above: Any emission control mechanism, subject to compliance with prescribed standards.
DG sets 125 kW to less than 800 kW: Dual fuel mode or retro-fitted ECDs through certified vendors/agencies.
DG sets 19 kW to less than 125 kW: Dual fuel mode.
Portable DG sets (below 19 kW): No specific emission control means available, with restrictions during periods of air quality restrictions (GRAP) except for emergency services.
While the revised schedule is set to take effect from October 1, 2023, DG sets of all capacity ranges have been temporarily allowed to operate for emergency services until December 31, 2023, to avoid disruptions in critical sectors. These include elevators/escalators, medical services, railway services, metro rail, airports, sewage treatment plants, water pumping stations, national security projects, and telecommunications/IT/data services. Emission control mechanisms must be implemented in these sectors by the specified deadline to avoid legal consequences.
Indore Ranks First in Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023
7th September 2023 YouTube Twitter LinkedIn Blogger Sanjaya K. Mishra
On the eve of the 4th International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies (Swachh Vayu Diwas 2023), Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, announced the prestigious Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2023 awards. The assessment, which evaluates the air quality efforts of Indian cities, revealed impressive rankings across three population categories.
In the first category (million-plus population):
Indore secured the top position with the score of 187 out of 200. Agra, renowned as the City of the Taj Mahal, followed closely behind with 186, while Thane in Maharashtra earned the third spot with 185.2.
In the second category (3-10 lakhs population): Amravati emerged as the leader with 194out of 200. Moradabad and Guntur claimed the second and third positions, respectively.
In the third category (less than 3 lakhs population): Parwanoo in Himachal Pradesh clinched the first rank. Kala Amb, also in Himachal Pradesh, secured the second position. Angul in Odisha stood third in this category.
The rankings were determined based on self-assessment reports and supporting documents submitted by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These reports were subsequently vetted by the respective Air Quality Monitoring Committees (AQMC), chaired by the Principal Secretary of Environment, and further evaluated by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), following the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). The assessment period covered the financial year from April 1st to March 31st of the preceding year.
Specific weightage was assigned to eight identified sectors to assess city performance. These sectors included Bioma