ENVIRO ANNOTATIONS

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Plastic waste generation in India has seen a significant rise over the past five years, with the total plastic waste generated reaching over 41 lakh tonnes in the 2022-2023 period. According to data provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the amount of plastic waste generated from 2018 to 2023 is as follows:

• 2018-19: 33,60,043.45 tonnes

• 2019-20: 34,69,781.73 tonnes

• 2020-21: 41,26,808.44 tonnes

• 2021-22: 39,01,802.06 tonnes

• 2022-23: 41,36,188.83 tonnes

These statistics highlight a consistent rise in plastic waste generation, with 2020-21 marking the peak. This growing concern around plastic waste management has prompted the Indian government to take several measures to curb plastic pollution.

India has established a comprehensive framework for dealing with plastic waste through the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, which were later amended to include new provisions. These rules provide a statutory framework for environmentally sound plastic waste management across the country. They place the responsibility of managing plastic waste on urban local bodies and gram panchayats, which are tasked with ensuring that plastic waste is properly collected, segregated, and processed. A key mandate under these rules is the prohibition of open burning of plastic waste, a common practice that contributes significantly to air pollution.

In 2022, the government strengthened the framework further by introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging. This regulation holds manufacturers accountable for the waste generated by their products, ensuring that plastic packaging waste is properly managed. EPR is expected to significantly improve the collection, segregation, and processing of plastic waste across India. As of now, 2,614 Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) have been registered under the EPR guidelines, and approximately 103 lakh tonnes of plastic packaging waste have been processed.

To support plastic waste management, the Government of India provides financial assistance to States and Union Territories under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). This includes both urban and rural areas, ensuring that plastic waste management systems are set up across the country. Under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II, financial support of up to ₹16 lakh per block is provided for the establishment of Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMUs). Additionally, under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0), the government provides central assistance for setting up waste processing facilities, including Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), which are essential for the sustainable management of solid waste.

Currently, 4,446 MRFs exist across the country, with a total processing capacity of 31,427.2 tonnes per day (TPD). These facilities play a crucial role in the segregation and recycling of plastic waste, transforming it into usable material for further manufacturing.

In an effort to curb plastic pollution, the Indian government implemented a ban on single-use plastic items starting from July 1, 2022. These items, which have little utility but contribute significantly to littering and pollution, are now prohibited under the Plastic Waste Management Rules. The implementation of EPR for plastic packaging, coupled with the ban, is expected to significantly reduce the volume of unmanaged plastic waste that ends up in the environment.

While the government has taken steps to address plastic waste, several challenges remain. The rising volumes of plastic waste underscore broader issues related to consumption patterns, waste disposal, and recycling capacity. To make real progress, the efficiency of implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the ban on single-use plastics must be thoroughly examined.

Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided this information in a written reply to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha.

Moreover, critical questions remain unaddressed, including the quantum of plastic waste imported into India, the ratio of plastic production and plastic waste generation versus the quantum of recycling achieved, and the hot spots of manufacturing and distribution of banned single-use plastics. Additionally, a clear action plan to mitigate the vitiated network of plastic waste management and curb the spread of banned plastic products needs to be outlined. Addressing these gaps is crucial for a holistic approach to plastic waste management and for effectively mitigating the impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Without tackling these fundamental issues, India may struggle to achieve long-term sustainability in waste management and environmental protection. 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Rajya Sabha today engaged in a roborant discussion on critical environmental imperatives, encompassing the progress of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), the issue of illicit elephant transfers, and the precarious conservation status of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB). Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, provided a comprehensive and invigorating written reply on these matters.

The Rajya Sabha was informed that India State of Forest Report Delayed Due to expanded scope. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an institution renowned for its meticulous assessments, has conducted biennial evaluations of India’s forest cover since 1987. These findings, encapsulated in the ISFR, serve as a roborant to the nation's environmental policies, guiding actions for ecological preservation and restoration.

The Minister clarified that the ISFR 2023 has encountered a deferment due to its expanded ambit, now encompassing 751 districts compared to the earlier 638. This enhanced scope underscores the government’s resolute dedication to a granular analysis of forest cover.

From 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2024, 95,724.99 hectares of forest land were approved for diversion under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980. In tandem, compensatory afforestation has revitalized 252,000.44 hectares of land, demonstrating a robust commitment to ecological redress under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

The ISFR adopts an expansive definition of forest cover, incorporating lands exceeding one hectare with tree canopy density above 10%, irrespective of ownership or legal status. This includes orchards, bamboo, and palm, extending its roborant vision of inclusivity in forest assessment.

What is the definition of forest? The Minister, in response to a question from Rajya Sabha MP Saket Gokhale, clarified that India’s definition of forest cover aligns with global standards outlined under Decision 19 of the Kyoto Protocol's Conference of Parties (CoP) 9. This framework allows countries to define forests based on their unique capacities. For India, the criteria include at least 10% tree crown cover, a minimum area of 1 hectare, and trees capable of reaching a height of 2 meters at maturity. 

On 28th November it was reported that the total number of forest fire incidents detected during the forest fire season from November 2023 to June 2024 was 2,03,544, which is lower than the 2,12,249 incidents reported in the previous season. Over the past five seasons between November 2019 to June 2024, the number of forest fires detected across India has fluctuated. The highest number was recorded in the 2020-2021 season with 3,45,989 incidents, while the most recent season November 2023 to June 2024 reported 2,03,544 incidents, showing a decrease from previous years.

Chhattisgarh saw a major drop, from 38,106 incidents in 2020-2021 to 18,950 in 2023-2024; Madhya Pradesh also experienced a decrease, from 47,795 incidents in 2020-2021 to 15,878 in 2023-2024. But Uttarakhand had the highest fluctuation, with a significant spike in the 2020-2021 season (21,487), then dropping in 2023-2024 back to 21,033, while Himachal Pradesh recorded a large increase, from just 704 incidents in 2022-2023 to 10,136 in 2023-2024. Other States with Fluctuating Patterns: States like Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana showed various fluctuations in fire incidences, though none experienced a drastic overall drop. In general, while some states like Chhattisgarh and Odisha reported fewer incidents in 2023-2024, other states such as Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu saw significant rises.

According to the State Forest Department of Uttarakhand, no assessment has been conducted on how forest fire incidences might affect the growth period of the Kafal (Myrica esculenta) fruit species. Kafal is not only a flavorful fruit but is also believed to have several medicinal properties, making it popular among tourists. The people of Uttarakhand have long used this wild fruit in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, relying on its health benefits for generations. Its medicinal value, combined with its taste, has made it a significant part of the region's cultural and medicinal traditions. While trees, including Kafal, sequester and store carbon, no specific study has been undertaken to evaluate the carbon footprint reduction potential of this species. The department, however, encourages the plantation of Kafal as part of its mixed plantation strategy, emphasizing its role in forest restoration and biodiversity. Further research on Kafal’s impact on carbon reduction is needed. 

Illegal Elephant Transfers: Illegal transfers and trafficking of elephants have posed a persistent challenge, drawing representations and complaints to the Ministry. These are meticulously forwarded to Chief Wildlife Wardens for action under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

To bolster regulatory frameworks, the Ministry, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India, has developed Gajah Suchana, a pioneering mobile application. This tool facilitates the DNA profiling of captive elephants, establishing a centralized genetic database—a roborant mechanism for ensuring the integrity of elephant identities during interstate transfers and combating illicit activities.

Furthermore, the Captive Elephant (Transfer or Transport) Rules, 2024, have been promulgated to regulate the movement of captive elephants. A High-Powered Committee, constituted following a directive from the Supreme Court in March 2023, has been entrusted with the oversight of interstate elephant transfers.

Human-Elephant Conflict: Human casualties due to elephant attacks have seen a general increase over the past five years, rising from 586 in 2019-2020 to 629 in 2023-2024. Odisha recorded the highest number of deaths, with 154 in 2023-2024, continuing a trend of high casualties. Assam and Jharkhand also reported significant figures, with 74 and 87 deaths respectively in 2023-2024. Other states like Tamil Nadu and West Bengal experienced moderate casualties, while Andhra Pradesh saw a slight increase to 6 deaths in 2023-2024. States such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Tripura reported fewer or no fatalities, and Uttarakhand, which had no data for earlier years, recorded 8 deaths in 2023-2024. 

Great Indian Bustard Conservation Efforts: The session also delved into the roborant strides made in conserving the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and lesser florican. The National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) has earmarked ₹77.05 crore for a five-year Conservation Action Plan, illustrating an unwavering commitment to avian conservation.

Since 2016, the integrated programme Habitat Improvement and Conservation Breeding of the Great Indian Bustard, with an outlay of ₹33.85 crore, has yielded significant advancements:

• Establishing conservation breeding facilities at Sam and Ramdeora in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.

• Captive breeding from a secured founder population.

• Augmenting ecological understanding through telemetry, habitat monitoring, and molecular research.

• Utilizing research findings to implement habitat improvement measures.

In an exemplary partnership, a memorandum of understanding has been signed between the Wildlife Institute of India and the International Fund for Houbara Conservation in the UAE, fostering international collaboration in GIB conservation. The Conservation Action Plan emphasizes both in-situ and ex-situ strategies, including artificial insemination, predator protection, community participation, and telemetry to monitor wild populations.

This invigorating session in the Rajya Sabha illuminated the government’s multifaceted commitment to environmental resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued a notification constituting the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for Rajasthan. The SEIAA will be headed by Munish Kumar Garg and will comprise other members, including the Secretary, Department of Environment, Government of Rajasthan.

The notification also establishes four State Level Expert Appraisal Committees (SEACs) to assist the SEIAA. These committees will be responsible for reviewing environmental impact assessments of various projects within their respective jurisdictional areas. SEAC-1 will be chaired by Ajay Kumar Gupta and will cover Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Karauli, Dholpur, Bharatpur, and Sawai Madhopur. Tikam Chand Verma will chair SEAC-2, which will review projects in Dausa, Alwar, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Tonk, Sikar, Ajmer, and Nagaur. SEAC-3, chaired by Daya Ram Saharan, will cover Jodhpur, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Shri Ganganagar, and Churu. Finally, Rahul Bhatnagar will head SEAC-4, responsible for reviewing projects in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.

Earlier, on 3rd December 2024, the MoEF&CC notified the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC for Bihar. Ashutosh, from near MIT College, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, has been named as the Chairman of SEIAA Bihar, and Sudhir Kumar Karn, from Sail City, Ranchi, Jharkhand, has been selected as a Member of the SEIAA. Arvinder Singh has been named as the Chairman of SEAC Bihar. Lalan Prasad Singh, Dr. Nityanand Singh Maurya, Swami Nath Jayaswal, Dr. Vinita Prasad, Dr. Md. Nazim, Prof. Naveen Kumar Nishchal, and Mokhtarul Haque have been named as Members of the SEAC. 

Unlike Bihar, which has inducted one female member into the SEAC, it is noteworthy that the notification pertaining to Rajasthan does not include any female members in either the SEIAA or the four SEACs. 

Further, on 9th December 2024, through Gazette notification bearing S.O. No. 5292(E), the MoEF&CC extended the term of the SEIAA and SEAC of Uttar Pradesh for a period up to 9th March 2025, or until the reconstitution of the SEIAA and SEAC, whichever is earlier. 

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Vedas often personify water as a divine entity, underscoring its vital importance for all living beings. Leonardo da Vinci once stated, "Water is the driving force of all nature." However, humanity's declining perception of its value has led to a shift from abundance to insecurity. Today, we are not only striving for optimal water management but also seeking water on other planets.

In a significant move, True Credits Pvt. Ltd., in collaboration with The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), has launched Project HARMONY 2.0 under the banner "Be Water Wise!" This transformative initiative focuses on addressing critical issues of water conservation and financial inclusion in the villages of Meham and Firozpur-Jhirka in Haryana. The project aims to advance sustainable development and environmental stewardship in a world where over 2 billion people still lack access to safely managed water.

The initiative emphasizes water conservation by introducing clean drinking water systems in government schools and refurbishing local water bodies to ensure reliable access to safe water. For instance, the refurbishment of a local pond in Meham will include rainwater harvesting, runoff management, and beautification efforts. These efforts will feature solar-powered lighting and plantation drives to prevent water evaporation and maintain soil moisture. The beautified pond will serve as a community focal point, promoting both social engagement and water conservation awareness. Schools will also be equipped with solar-powered clean drinking water systems, ensuring access to renewable energy for basic electrical needs and providing sustainable, hygienic water solutions.

The "Be Water Wise!" initiative also trains over 120 students in financial and digital literacy. These sessions aim to empower young individuals with essential skills to navigate economic challenges effectively. Students will also be designated as "Water Ambassadors," advocating for sustainable water practices while promoting responsible resource management within their communities.

The project integrates an employee volunteering program, encouraging True Credits employees to actively engage in community mobilization activities, student training, and outreach workshops. This involvement reinforces the organization’s commitment to fostering a strong link between its corporate values and external impact.

Training modules under this initiative cover topics such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and financial literacy, encompassing consumer rights, fraud prevention, and effective resource management. Activities like the "Water Ambassador Challenge" creatively engage students, driving their commitment to conservation.

Gaurav Sharma, CHRO of True Credits Pvt. Ltd., stated, "Project HARMONY 2.0 represents our unwavering commitment to addressing the critical needs of the communities we serve. By combining water conservation efforts, renewable energy solutions, and financial literacy training, we aim to create a holistic and sustainable impact. Our collaboration with TERI underscores the significance of partnerships in scaling CSR initiatives to achieve long-lasting change. Building on the success of HARMONY Phase 1, this phase furthers our shared vision of fostering sustainable development and empowering communities."

Dr. Mini Govindan, Senior Fellow at TERI, remarked, "Collaborative efforts are the cornerstone of sustainable development, and Project HARMONY 2.0 is a testament to this approach. Together with True Credits, we are empowering communities through enhanced access to clean water, solar energy, and financial literacy. This partnership is not only about addressing immediate needs but also about building long-term resilience and environmental stewardship in the region."

By addressing these challenges holistically, "Be Water Wise!" takes a comprehensive approach to supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to clean water and sanitation, quality education, and renewable energy. True Credits remains committed to ensuring the lasting impact of Project HARMONY 2.0 through continuous community engagement, empowering individuals with the tools and knowledge essential for sustainable growth.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

American Express, in partnership with Safe Water Network, has launched Program Vasundhara, a three-year initiative aimed at advancing environmental sustainability in Bengaluru and Gurugram. The program focuses on water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience through local community empowerment and ecosystem restoration.

A key component in Bengaluru is the construction of an 18-million-liter rainwater harvesting structure at Aivarakhandapura Lake to reduce reliance on external water sources. Sanjay Khanna, CEO of American Express India, stated, “Program Vasundhara exemplifies our commitment to climate resilience and sustainable ecosystems, addressing water challenges and fostering community resilience for a sustainable future.”

In Gurugram, efforts will center around reforestation and land restoration in the Aravalli region, including planting 15,000 trees and restoring 10,000 hectares of land. Solar-powered solutions will be deployed in public areas to reduce carbon emissions. Madge Thomas, Head of Corporate Sustainability at American Express, highlighted, “This program addresses the water crisis and promotes local engagement in protecting the environment.”

The program also aims to empower nearly 1,000 women in 85 villages with skills to launch small businesses in agriculture and conservation. Poonam Sewak of Safe Water Network remarked, “Local engagement in ecosystem conservation and rejuvenation is crucial for building sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship for future generations.”

Key features of the program include urban and peri-urban ecosystem restoration, climate action measures, community-based eco-restoration, capacity building, and raising awareness on corporate-supported biodiversity efforts. “Program Vasundhara aligns with India’s climate goals and Mission LiFE, setting a model for community-driven conservation,” Sewak added.

12 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

According to eco-scientists, the Himalayas, the biodiversity hotspot home to thousands of species of plants, birds and mammals, play a crucial role in regulating India’s environmental and climatic conditions. However, these mountains face increasing threats from climate change, overexploitation and pollution, which endanger biodiversity and the well-being of people reliant on them. Highlighting these challenges on International Mountain Day (December 11), environmentalists say that enhancing forest cover can be one of the most cost-effective and practical measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This is particularly important in the Himalayan region, where forests are essential for carbon absorption and storage, holding approximately 62 per cent of the region’s total carbon.

“The Indian Himalayas region has been experiencing warming rates higher than the global average, leading to the rapid melting of glaciers at an accelerating pace. This is directly linked to the significant loss of forest cover, with Himalayan states in India reporting a loss of 1,072 square kilometres of forest,” says environmental champion Pradip Shah, co-founder of the social enterprise Grow-Trees.com.

Considering the importance of afforestation efforts in the region, Mr Shah says that Grow-Trees.com has already launched the ‘Trees+ for the Himalayas project,’ which is being implemented in 17 villages in Nainital and six villages in Almora, Uttarakhand. Four lakh trees, including Amla, Banj, Bakian, Bhatula, Bhimal, Majuna, Glaucus Oak, Jamun, Himalayan Mulberry and Indian Horse Chestnut, will be planted under the initiative.

“Such projects focusing on the Himalayan region can help sequester carbon and enhance the resilience of local ecosystems. Extending forest cover also helps reduce the region’s vulnerability to the accelerating impacts of climate change. By actively engaging local communities in every step of the tree planting process, we can also ensure the protection of mountain ranges for future generations,” adds Mr Shah.

On the transformative impact of the project on local communities, Pramod Kumar, Range Officer of Nathuwakhan village, says that the initiative has not only beautified the landscape but also provided employment opportunities for many villagers. “The plantation has helped replenish the forest cover, which in turn has improved the region's biodiversity. We need more such initiatives to create a positive impact on our community, “adds the officer.

A 52-year-old resident of Bareth village, Bhim Singh, believes that  Trees+ for the Himalayas project has greatly benefited his community. “It has provided a source of income and helped support our livelihoods along with increasing the forest cover in our area, which is vital for the environment. We are happy that we were able to contribute to nature through such plantation activities,” adds Bhim Singh.

10 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Delhi Chief Minister Atishi visited the site of a major fire that broke out at a restaurant in Rajouri Garden on Tuesday. The blaze, which also affected a coaching center located above the restaurant, forced children to jump from the building to safety. Eleven fire tenders were dispatched, and after hours of effort, the Delhi Fire Service successfully brought the fire under control.

However, according to Delhi Government, no fatalities were reported, though a woman sustained a fractured leg while escaping and is currently undergoing treatment.

Addressing the violations, CM Atishi revealed that the restaurant's Fire NOC had been canceled due to non-compliance with fire safety norms requiring two unobstructed exits. One of the exits had been blocked, prompting the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to order the restaurant’s closure. Despite this, activities continued in the restaurant’s kitchen, an issue now under investigation by the Delhi Police.

The Chief Minister assured strict action against those responsible and directed the Delhi Fire Service to conduct a citywide fire safety audit. "Commercial activities will not be permitted in buildings lacking a valid Fire NOC," she emphasized, underscoring the need to prevent such incidents in the future.

CM Atishi also expressed her concerns on social media, reiterating the government's commitment to enforcing fire safety regulations across the city.

Coincidentally, on 3rd December 2024, the Ministry of Home Affairs addressed the modernization of fire services in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the decentralized responsibility of fire services as a State subject under Article 243(W) of the Constitution.

To address critical gaps, the Central Government launched the Scheme for Expansion and Modernisation of Fire Services in the States on 4th July 2023, following the Fifteenth Finance Commission's recommendation of ₹5,000 crore. The scheme includes:

1. Expansion of fire services, including new fire stations and training programs (35% of the funds).

2. Modernization through procurement of advanced firefighting equipment (50%).

3. State-specific flexibility for additional financial assistance (15%).

Under the scheme, ₹5,887.83 crore has been allocated—₹4,499.84 crore as the Centre’s share and ₹1,387.99 crore as the States' share. However, the Ministry's reply indicates that funds under this scheme have been allocated to 28 States, excluding Delhi and other Union Territories. 

The incident in Rajouri Garden underscores the urgency of implementing fire safety measures, particularly in urban centers, to safeguard lives, property, prevent resource losses, and reduce pollution. 

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Air India SATS Airport Services Private Limited (AISATS), India’s premier airport services management company, has introduced its revolutionary Aerowash service at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (KIAB/BLR Airport). This robotic technology, developed by Swedish firm Aerotech Support Services, aims to redefine aircraft exterior cleaning while delivering remarkable environmental benefits. The service follows its successful debut at Delhi.

The Swedish-engineered Aerowash system employs advanced robotic mechanisms to clean aircraft exteriors with precision and efficiency. It offers not only enhanced cleaning but also significant environmental advantages. The technology said to have already saved approximately 31,000 tons of CO2 emissions and conserved 4.2 million liters of water through 2,414 aircraft cleans. By reducing aerodynamic drag and ground time, Aerowash improves aircraft performance while providing ergonomic benefits for operators.

Ramanathan Rajamani, CEO of AISATS, highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable solutions, stating: "AISATS is proud to partner with Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) at BLR Airport, delivering innovative, eco-friendly solutions that align with BIAL’s world-class standards. Through advanced technologies and sustainable practices, we’re redefining operational efficiency and setting new benchmarks in India’s aviation sector."

Dr. Ashwani Khanna, Founder & Director of AeroTech Support Services, underlined the service’s transformative impact: "We are delighted to collaborate with AISATS to introduce state-of-the-art technology Aerowash – a mechanized aircraft exterior dry wash solution for airlines and airports. This first-of-its-kind service offers airlines a new sustainability tool, revolutionizing how aircraft exterior cleaning is perceived in India."

From an international perspective, Swedish Ambassador to India Jan Thesleff emphasized the collaboration's significance: "Sweden and India share a robust partnership in innovation and sustainable development. This collaboration exemplifies how Swedish solutions can drive sustainability in the Indian aviation industry."

The introduction of Aerowash at Bengaluru considered to be a pivotal step in AISATS' commitment to environmental stewardship. As the first ground handler in India to adopt this cutting-edge technology, AISATS is setting industry standards and expanding its eco-friendly initiatives. With Aerowash now operational at two major airports, Indian airlines can optimize operational efficiency while contributing to a greener future.

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has spotlighted urgent global efforts to halt desertification, restore degraded lands, and promote sustainable land management. Held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, COP16 has brought together diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, private sector leaders, athletes, and civil society representatives, in a collective push to combat land degradation and secure a sustainable future.

Olympic athlete and five-time African judo champion Asmaa Niang shared her insights at COP16, highlighting the essential role of healthy land in human survival. Niang, who has been actively fighting desertification in Morocco and globally, emphasized the need for collective responsibility.

“Judo teaches resilience and the importance of leading a positive life,” Niang said. “As an athlete, I feel a duty to inspire others to protect the land. Nomadic communities I’ve visited in Morocco, Kenya, and Mongolia face extreme vulnerability due to desertification. Their survival is tied to ours because we all depend on healthy land.”

UNCCD’s Sport4Land campaign, launched at the Paris Olympics, leverages the influence of athletes like Niang to advocate for sustainable land management and mobilize global action.

COP16 also hosted the Business 4 Land (B4L) Forum, marking the largest-ever participation of the private sector in a UNCCD conference. The forum gathered 400 participants, including high-level decision-makers and CEOs from agrifood, energy, finance, fashion, and pharmaceutical sectors, to discuss the private sector's role in sustainable land management.

“Land degradation and drought pose serious risks to businesses and investors. Shifting to nature-positive operations is crucial not only for sustainability but also for long-term profitability and resilience,” said Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of UNCCD.

The B4L initiative, launched earlier this year in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, ChangeNOW, and other global organizations, aims to align corporate strategies with sustainable land management goals. Companies are urged to adopt sustainable practices, finance land restoration efforts, and advocate for stronger land management policies.

Razan Al Mubarak, Co-Chair of the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), emphasized the importance of corporate accountability: "Corporate disclosures are essential for land-positive businesses. Many companies lack a clear understanding of their land-related impacts, leaving them vulnerable to risks. Our new guide helps them align with global goals and harness opportunities in sustainable land use."

The guide, developed with TNFD and the Science-Based Targets Network (SBTN), offers actionable insights for businesses to measure and report their land-related impacts while supporting national and global restoration targets.

A Call for Action

With projections that 10 billion people will depend on healthy land by 2050, the urgency of reversing land degradation cannot be overstated. Land provides 95% of global food, supports livelihoods, and buffers against climate shocks like droughts and floods.

“Restoring our land improves the environment, ensures food security, and drives sustainable growth,” UNCCD stated.

COP16’s multifaceted approach, blending grassroots advocacy from athletes like Asmaa Niang with high-level engagement from private sector leaders, underscores the collective effort required to combat land degradation. By uniting voices from all sectors, COP16 reinforces the critical importance of land restoration in building a resilient and sustainable future.

7 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions (TESSD) concluded its high-level plenary meeting for the year, marking significant progress in aligning trade policy with environmental objectives.

Ambassador Ronald Saborío Soto of Costa Rica, co-convenor of TESSD, emphasized the collaborative nature of the discussions, noting, “We have advanced our knowledge, shared understanding, and learned from peers and stakeholders.” His counterpart, Ambassador Nadia Theodore of Canada, highlighted TESSD's methodical approach as a unique platform to build a baseline of information that supports multilateral action.

Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam recognized TESSD as a hub for innovative ideas on trade and environmental challenges. He noted its contributions to policy discussions, including at COP29 in Baku, and its potential to address critical issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

The Philippines announced its decision to co-sponsor the initiative, acknowledging its importance in driving sustainable trade practices globally.

Progress in TESSD Working Groups:

The facilitators of the four TESSD working groups outlined their 2024 achievements and proposed priorities for 2025, with an eye on delivering impactful outcomes at the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC14):

1. Trade-related Climate Measures (TrCMs):

   • Focus: Use of TrCMs to achieve climate objectives, considering developing economy perspectives.

   • MC14 Goal: Compile and map shared policy measures to guide domestic climate action.

2. Environmental Goods and Services (EGS):

   • Focus: Promote trade in EGS for climate mitigation, with deeper exploration of renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and non-tariff issues.

   • MC14 Goal: Advance the Analytical Summary presented at MC13 and explore concrete actions for EGS trade facilitation.

3. Subsidies:

   • Focus: Examine agricultural, biodiversity, and industrial subsidies, with a view to crafting best practices.

   • MC14 Goal: Develop guidelines for sustainable subsidy design.

4. Circular Economy-Circularity:

   • Focus: Trade-related aspects of circular economy across product lifecycles, with a focus on electronics, batteries, textiles, and renewable energy.

   • MC14 Goal: Compile trade aspects and best practices, alongside non-binding guidelines.

The co-convenors proposed a comprehensive publication consolidating TESSD's five-year achievements, intended as a resource for policymakers and stakeholders globally.

High-Level Panel Discussions: 

• Panel 1: Explored national and regional experiences in trade and environmental sustainability from a developing economy perspective. Representatives from Barbados, Chad, Chile, Samoa, and Thailand shared insights, emphasizing the value of TESSD in knowledge sharing and capacity building.

• Panel 2: Focused on opportunities within the WTO to integrate trade policy with environmental goals. Moderated by DDG Paugam, the panel underscored TESSD’s role in revitalizing discussions in the Committee on Trade and Environment.

The meeting reaffirmed TESSD’s critical role in shaping sustainable trade policies and fostering global collaboration to address pressing environmental challenges.

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant step towards modernizing India's inland waterway infrastructure, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, organized a workshop at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi on 5th December 2024. The workshop aimed to enhance understanding of the Inland Vessels (IV) Act, 2021 and its related rules, focusing on the centralized database and e-portal for registration of inland vessels, with a particular emphasis on environmental sustainability.

The Inland Vessels Act, 2021 is a landmark revision of the Inland Vessels Act, 1917, which had become outdated and unable to meet the demands of modern inland waterway operations. The new legislation extends across all inland waters in India, including national waterways, addressing key concerns such as pollution control, waste management, vessel safety, and eco-friendly operations. The workshop, inaugurated by Vijay Kumar, Chairman of IWAI, brought together representatives from States, Union Territories, Maritime Boards, and other key stakeholders to discuss these transformative changes.

In his opening remarks, Chairman Kumar emphasized that the workshop’s objective was to provide clarity on the provisions of the Act, specifically the centralized database for vessel registration and the maintenance of a crew database, which aligns with India’s Digital India campaign. This initiative promises to enhance transparency, streamline processes, and improve accessibility to vital data, thereby fostering efficiency and compliance across the inland waterways sector.

Key Features of the Inland Vessels Act, 2021: The amended Act comprehensively addresses several critical aspects of inland waterway operations, with notable emphasis on environmental sustainability:

• Pollution Prevention: The Act lays down provisions to curb pollution from inland vessels. This includes measures to regulate emissions, waste disposal, and other pollutants that may affect the water bodies. These measures are designed to ensure that the growth of inland water transport does not come at the expense of the environment.

• Waste Management and Eco-Friendly Vessel Operations: A key focus of the new regulations is waste management. Vessels are required to implement eco-friendly practices, ensuring that waste produced during their operation is properly handled and disposed of in a manner that minimizes environmental damage. The Act also promotes the use of cleaner, sustainable technologies in the design and operation of vessels.

• Special Category Vessels: The Act recognizes the importance of future technological advancements in the vessel industry. Special Category Vessels (SCVs), which incorporate cutting-edge designs and environmentally friendly technologies, are included within the Act. This foresight helps ensure that India's inland waterways remain compatible with emerging global standards for environmental sustainability.

• Centralized Database for Data Accessibility: The establishment of a Central Database/E-Portal for registration and certification of inland vessels will enhance operational transparency and streamline the monitoring of vessel operations. This digital framework will allow for better tracking of vessels, ensuring compliance with environmental standards and facilitating efficient waste management practices.

The updated Act simplifies and standardizes the regulatory processes. Previously, separate endorsements from states were required for vessel registration and certification. Now, under the IV Act, 2021, certificates of survey and registration are valid across the entire country, eliminating the need for state-specific approvals. This move is expected to promote Ease of Doing Business by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, while ensuring that all vessels adhere to national standards for safety and environmental sustainability.

This initiative is part of the broader vision of PM Gati Shakti, which aims to create an integrated and efficient infrastructure network across India. The streamlined processes for inland vessel registration and the creation of a central database align with this vision, promoting sustainable growth of the inland waterways sector. The focus on eco-friendly operations and pollution prevention also resonates with the government's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. The integration of these measures will not only support the growth of national waterways but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and promote cleaner, greener transportation methods.

As India continues to prioritize sustainable infrastructure development, the Inland Vessels Act, 2021, and the associated central database stand as crucial steps in the modernization of inland water transport. The successful implementation of these measures will not only enhance operational efficiency but also protect the country’s valuable water resources, supporting both economic growth and environmental stewardship in the long term.

5 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), through its Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) DME Development Limited (DMEDL), has announced its first-ever green bond issuance in the roads and highways sector. The initiative, aimed at raising funds for environmentally sustainable measures, will see bonds worth up to ₹1,000 crores issued in December 2024 under a closed bidding system.

The bond offering includes a base size of ₹500 crores, with a green-shoe option to retain oversubscription of an additional ₹500 crores. This pioneering move aligns with the Government of India’s Sovereign Green Bonds Framework, global protocols, and SEBI guidelines, ensuring credibility and transparency.

Purpose of the Green Bonds

The funds raised through these bonds will be allocated to a series of eco-friendly projects integrated into the construction and maintenance of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, the country’s flagship greenfield expressway. 

Key initiatives to be funded include:

• Avenue and median plantations for enhancing greenery and reducing air pollution.

• Animal underpasses to ensure wildlife safety and connectivity.

• Rainwater harvesting systems for effective water management.

• Solar-powered street lighting to minimize energy consumption.

• Stormwater drainage systems for natural water flow management.

• Waste recycling and reuse programs to promote sustainability.

NHAI Chairman Shri Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized the significance of the initiative, stating, “This initiative is a part of our vision to create greener National Highways and reiterates NHAI’s commitment to environmental sustainability. The green bonds will help encourage investment in eco-friendly projects, facilitating long-term savings by reducing energy use and mitigating vehicular emissions.”

The green bonds are expected to attract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-focused investors, diversifying DMEDL’s investor base. Additionally, the bond issuance will optimize borrowing costs, contributing to the financial efficiency of DMEDL.

The green initiatives under this program have been vetted and certified by Care Edge Analytics, a Third-Party Reviewer (TPR). This independent assessment ensures that the proceeds align with globally recognized green 

Incorporated in August 2020, DMEDL is a wholly owned subsidiary of NHAI, established to finance, construct, and manage the Delhi-Mumbai Greenfield Expressway. It has already raised approximately ₹42,000 crores out of a planned ₹48,000 crores through loans and bonds. The SPV has received a AAA credit rating from agencies like CRISIL, CARE, and India Ratings, highlighting its strong financial standing.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), under its Cleaner Air Better Life initiative in collaboration with the Environmental Management Centre (EMC), has launched the Corporate Air Emissions Reporting Guide. This comprehensive framework enables Indian businesses to monitor, quantify, and report air emissions in alignment with SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework and global standards like GRI and SASB.

Focusing on pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulphur oxides (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the guide offers methodologies for emissions scoping, monitoring, consolidation, and assurance. It aims to integrate air quality goals into sustainability strategies while addressing challenges like inconsistent standards and limited monitoring resources.

At the launch, industry leaders emphasized the need for actionable corporate strategies to address air pollution. Ms. Shveta Arya, Chairperson of the CII National Initiative Cleaner Air Better Life and Managing Director of Cummins India Limited, highlighted the urgency of this mission: “Air pollution is one of the greatest challenges of our time, but industries have the power to lead the way in creating cleaner air for all. This guide supports the vision of cleaner air by equipping businesses with the tools to take meaningful action. Together, we can foster transparency, innovation, and healthier communities for a sustainable future.”

Ms. Seema Arora, Deputy Director General, CII, reinforced this sentiment, stating: “Transparent reporting is at the heart of tackling air pollution. This guide empowers companies to turn data into action, encouraging industry-wide accountability and collaboration. At CII, we believe in the collective strength of businesses to drive the change toward a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.”

Spanning 49 pages, the guide equips industries with tools to tackle air pollution proactively, promoting cleaner air and aligning Indian companies with global sustainability benchmarks.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Glow, a pioneering Ethereum-based solar energy company, has announced that it has secured USD 30 million in funding from renowned venture capital firms Framework and Union Square Ventures. This significant investment will support Glow’s mission to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and decentralize the global energy grid, with a strong focus on India.

Since its inception in 2023, Glow has made remarkable progress in advancing solar energy adoption in India. The company has already operationalized three solar farms in Rajasthan, generating a total of 21.3 MW of solar capacity. These projects, located at Rays Power Experts Ltd's site near Bikaner, were launched on 2nd October 2024 (1.3 MW), 30th October 2024 (4 MW), and 27th November 2024 (16 MW). Collectively, these farms are expected to eliminate an estimated 300,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions over their lifetime and provide clean energy to power 34,000 homes annually. Rajasthan’s favorable conditions, with over 300 sunny days per year and large tracts of non-arable land, make it an ideal location for solar energy projects. The state’s goal to achieve 30 GW of solar power by FY25 aligns with Glow’s vision for fostering energy self-reliance in India.

India, the world’s third-largest producer of solar energy, presents vast opportunities for renewable energy initiatives. Glow’s plans in the country align with India’s ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of solar capacity by 2030. Government initiatives, including the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, and the Solar Park Development Scheme, reflect strong support for expanding renewable energy capacity.

David Vorick, CEO and co-founder of Glow, highlighted the significance of India’s role in Glow’s strategy. He stated that India’s ambitious solar targets and supportive policy environment make it an exciting market for growth. He reiterated Glow’s commitment to creating a decentralized, transparent, and incentivized system for solar energy while empowering communities with clean, affordable energy.

Glow’s innovative approach utilizes blockchain technology to create a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN), connecting solar farms to form an efficient and sustainable energy ecosystem. This system incentivizes energy production and carbon reduction while providing financial assistance to struggling solar farms. Revenue generated through the sale of high-quality carbon credits further supports Glow’s expansion and subsidy programs.

The recent funding will allow Glow to scale its operations into new markets, enhance its blockchain solutions, and drive the global transition to decentralized and sustainable energy. With teams based in San Francisco, Mexico City, and Lisbon, Glow continues to lead the integration of blockchain with renewable energy, playing a transformative role in the global energy landscape. The company’s expansion in India reflects its commitment to supporting the country’s renewable energy ambitions and advancing its journey toward a sustainable future.

4 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Mufin Green Finance, a subsidiary of Hindon Mercantile Limited and a prominent player in climate finance, has announced its foray into solar financing with the successful closure of its first solar financing deal worth ₹3.25 crore. This strategic move marks the company’s diversification beyond electric vehicle (EV) financing into the renewable energy domain, specifically the solar energy sector.

The financing facilitated the installation of a rooftop solar unit at a manufacturing facility in Baroda, Gujarat, owned by a major $3 billion enterprise. This milestone underscores Mufin Green Finance’s commitment to supporting India’s clean energy transition by enabling renewable energy adoption across industrial, commercial, and residential segments.

With this expansion, Mufin Green Finance has set ambitious targets to finance ₹500 crore worth of solar projects and support 2 lakh solar installations by 2026. This initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy goals, aiming to address the country’s surging demand for sustainable energy solutions.

The company offers solar financing solutions tailored to reduce barriers for stakeholders, including zero-collateral loans, fast approvals within 10 minutes, and disbursals in 24 to 48 hours. Loan amounts range from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 crore, covering all components of solar systems—panels, inverters, batteries, and installation costs.

Speaking on the expansion, Kapil Garg, Managing Director and CEO of Mufin Green Finance, highlighted the company’s focus on creating innovative financial products to streamline the adoption of solar energy. “This transaction marks an important step in expanding solar financing options for stakeholders through solutions like supply chain financing, working capital for installers, and lease financing for end-users. Our focus on assessing assets, stakeholders, and cash flows allows us to make solar energy more accessible across India,” he said.

The Baroda project is just the beginning of Mufin Green Finance’s solar endeavors. Plans for similar installations are already underway in cities such as Jaipur and Nagpur. Pratik Mandvia, Solar Business Head, emphasized that solar energy is becoming integral to India’s energy strategy. “By entering the solar financing sector, Mufin Green Finance is poised to accelerate this transition. Our fast-track, zero-collateral financing options empower stakeholders to seamlessly adopt solar technology, creating a model that addresses high upfront costs and cumbersome loan processes,” he stated.

Since its inception in 2016, Mufin Green Finance has facilitated the deployment of electric vehicles worth ₹6000 crore across 16 Indian states. The company raised ₹140 crore in Series B equity funding and secured ₹530 crore in debt financing last fiscal year, with an additional $5 million in debt from BlueOrchard. These funds are earmarked for advancing its green energy initiatives, fostering innovation, and supporting sustainable development.

With an AUM exceeding ₹900 crore and a team of over 540 members, Mufin Green Finance is scaling its operations to make a broader impact on the renewable energy sector. Its entry into solar financing positions the company as a catalyst for achieving India’s renewable energy targets, supporting industries, businesses, and households in adopting clean, sustainable energy solutions.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, has announced the notification of the Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 57th tiger reserve. 

The newly designated Ratapani Tiger Reserve covers a total area of 1,271.4 square kilometers, consisting of a core zone of 763.8 square kilometers and a buffer zone of 507.6 square kilometers. This makes it the eighth tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh, a state renowned for its significant tiger population. Located in the Vindhya Range and less than 50 kilometers from the state capital, Bhopal, Ratapani is expected to play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation in the region.

Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, which has been protected since 1976, has long been recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. With this upgrade to tiger reserve status under Project Tiger, the area will see improved habitat management, better protection for its wildlife, and greater involvement of local communities in conservation efforts. Enhanced ecotourism initiatives are also anticipated, offering economic opportunities to local residents and fostering regional development.

As of the notification, India’s tiger reserves span a combined core area of 46,326.05 square kilometers and a buffer area of 36,510.35 square kilometers, totaling 82,836.40 square kilometers. Ratapani’s inclusion further strengthens this vast network dedicated to tiger protection.

People also ask: What is Ratapani famous for? Is Ratapani worth visiting? How many tigers are in the Ratapani jungle? The news itself provides answers to these curious questions. 

People also ask and search: Which is the 55th tiger reserve in India? Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan was declared the 55th tiger reserve. People also ask and search: Which is the 56th tiger reserve in India? In November 2024, the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh was declared India’s 56th tiger reserve. With Ratapani following suit, India reaffirms its leadership in conservation, offering habitats that ensure the long-term survival of the tiger population. Madhya Pradesh, often called the "Tiger State," now has eight tiger reserves, underscoring its critical role in India’s wildlife strategy.

The Minister highlighted that this move will boost wildlife conservation, provide sustainable livelihoods through ecotourism, and strengthen India’s natural heritage. He invited nature lovers and conservationists to explore Ratapani, which stands as a testament to India’s ecological commitment and reverence for its wilderness.

India's tiger reserves are spread across several states, with Madhya Pradesh leading the tally with eight reserves: Kanha, Pench (MP), Satpura, Bandhavgarh, Panna, Sanjay Dubri, Veerangana Durgavati, and Ratapani. Karnataka has five reserves: Bandipur, Bhadra, Kali, Nagarhole, and Biligiri Ranganatha Temple. Maharashtra has six reserves, including Melghat, Tadoba Andhari, Pench (MH), Nawegaon-Nagzira, Bor, and Sahyadri. Rajasthan is home to five reserves: Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundara, Ramgarh Vishdhari, and Dholpur-Karauli. Uttar Pradesh contributes four reserves: Dudhwa, Pilibhit, Ranipur, and Amanagarh Buffer (linked to Corbett). Tamil Nadu also has five reserves: Kalakad Mundanthurai, Anamalai, Mudumalai, Sathyamangalam, and Srivilliputhur Megamalai.

Chhattisgarh's five reserves include Indravati, Udanti Sitanadi, Achanakmar, Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla, and Dholpur-Karauli. Assam has five reserves: Manas, Kaziranga, Nameri, and Orang. West Bengal has two reserves, Sundarbans and Buxa, while Odisha features three: Simlipal, Satkosia, and Ratapani. Arunachal Pradesh is home to four reserves: Namdapha, Pakke, and Kamlang. Kerala has two reserves: Periyar and Parambikulam. Other states with tiger reserves include Jharkhand with Palamau, Telangana with Kawal and Amrabad, Uttarakhand with Corbett and Rajaji, Mizoram with Dampa, and Bihar with Valmiki.

The smallest tiger reserve in India is the Bor Tiger Reserve, located in the Wardha district of Maharashtra. This reserve is known for its compact size compared to other tiger reserves in the country. 

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, represented India at the 16th Conference of Parties (CoP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Across multiple key addresses, the Minister emphasized India’s proactive measures, innovative strategies, and call for global collaboration to address land degradation, build drought resilience, and tackle forced migration.

Combatting Land Degradation and Promoting Resilience:

In India’s formal statement, the Minister highlighted a comprehensive approach to restoring degraded lands, enhancing biodiversity, and fostering ecosystem health. Key initiatives included:

• Massive Tree-Planting Campaign: Under the ‘Plant for Mother’ initiative, over one billion saplings were planted in a single year.

• Restoration Targets: India has restored over 22.5 million hectares of degraded land, moving closer to its target of 26 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge.

• Community-Driven Restoration: Through the Green India Mission, India implements a “Whole of Government” and “Whole of Society” strategy, focusing on grassroots participation for sustained land restoration.

The Union Minister stressed the importance of global knowledge sharing and partnerships in enhancing drought preparedness and resilience. Initiatives like Amrit Sarovar, which rejuvenates water bodies across districts, and the Green Credit Programme, linking ecological restoration with financial incentives, exemplify India’s innovative approach.

Addressing Migration Caused by Land Degradation:

During the Ministerial Dialogue on Migration, the Minister highlighted the severe impacts of land degradation and drought on forced migration, including loss of livelihoods and fractured communities. To address these challenges, India has implemented:

• Nature-Based Solutions: Enhanced water conservation practices, river rejuvenation efforts, and creation of water retention structures.

• Support for Farmers: Distribution of Soil Health Cards and provision of microfinance to promote sustainable agricultural practices.

• Technology Integration: Utilizing space technology, GIS, drones, and AI for precision agriculture, land monitoring, and soil-water management.

The Minister urged developed countries to share advanced technologies and financial resources with developing nations to mitigate the effects of migration caused by land degradation.

Unlocking Financial Resources for Land Restoration:

Speaking at the Ministerial Dialogue on Finance, the Minister emphasized the necessity of resource mobilization for land restoration and drought resilience. Key measures included:

• Leveraging public finance mechanisms to restore degraded lands.

• Collaborating with industries through the Green Credit Programme to finance ecological restoration.

• Advocating traditional knowledge and eco-friendly lifestyles as integral components of sustainable development.

Referencing the World Drought Atlas, the Minister underscored the need for international cooperation and planning to address the growing risks associated with land degradation and drought.

The Union Minister concluded by urging collective global action, emphasizing that “healthy land is the cornerstone of a sustainable future.” Quoting the Sanskrit phrase Prakriti Rakshati Rakshitah (“Nature protects if she is protected”), he reiterated India’s commitment to sharing its experience and expertise with the international community.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) opened on 2nd December 2024 with a resolute focus on addressing drought—one of the most devastating and costly global disasters. Delegates from 197 Parties convened to deliberate over the first-ever global drought resilience regime, heralding a potential turning point in combating the systemic impacts of drought.

Drought: A Growing Global Crisis

Intensified by climate change and unsustainable land practices, droughts have surged nearly 30% in frequency and intensity since 2000. The consequences are staggering: 1.8 billion people face threats to agriculture, water security, and livelihoods, with impoverished nations bearing the brunt. UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw captured the urgency in his opening remarks, urging the adoption of bold decisions to address “the most pervasive and disruptive environmental disaster: drought.”

In a video address, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed highlighted the dire state of global land degradation and its cascading effects. "Forty percent of fertile land is now degraded," she warned, adding that the trend could affect three-quarters of the global population by 2050 unless decisive actions are taken.

Financial Commitments for Resilience

A key highlight of COP16 was the announcement of the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The partnership secured an initial pledge of $2.15 billion from key contributors, including $150 million from Saudi Arabia, $1 billion from the Islamic Development Bank, and another $1 billion from the OPEC Fund for International Development.

The initiative aims to mobilize resources for 80 of the world’s most drought-prone nations, emphasizing a proactive shift from reactive relief efforts to preparedness. Deputy Minister for Environment Dr. Osama Faqeeha underscored the partnership's goal of amplifying global resources to safeguard lives and livelihoods.

Strategic Negotiations Underway

The centerpiece of COP16 is the negotiation of a comprehensive global drought resilience regime. Building on recommendations from the Intergovernmental Working Group on Drought, the framework aims to integrate national drought plans with proactive strategies. UNCCD’s Thiaw stressed the historic importance of these discussions: “After 30 years of deliberations, all eyes are on us to reverse land degradation and build resilience.”

Tools for Transformation

To strengthen the scientific and operational foundation for drought resilience, the UNCCD unveiled two groundbreaking tools:

1. The World Drought Atlas: Developed in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre, the Atlas offers detailed maps and case studies illustrating drought’s far-reaching impacts on sectors such as agriculture, energy, and public health.

2. International Drought Resilience Observatory (IDRO): A prototype AI-driven platform launched by the International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) to provide actionable insights. The Observatory connects policymakers and communities with advanced analytics to enhance preparedness and response strategies. Its full-scale debut is planned for COP17 in Mongolia, 2026.

Global Call to Action

State Secretary of Environment for Spain, Hugo Morán, expressed optimism over the Riyadh Partnership’s potential, emphasizing the need for international cooperation through initiatives like IDRA. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Abdulrahman Alfadley, warned of escalating global instability without collective action to tackle land degradation and drought.

A Pivotal Moment

The outcomes of COP16 could redefine global responses to drought, fostering collaboration among nations to mitigate systemic risks. As the conference progresses, stakeholders remain hopeful that the discussions in Riyadh will deliver robust commitments to combat one of the greatest environmental and humanitarian challenges of our time.

India’s Bold #Commitment to Combating Desertification and Land Degradation at CoP 16 https://www.enviroannotations.com/news#h.ft9xxromuoi9

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Agrileaf, a prominent Indian manufacturer and exporter of biodegradable dinnerware, announced it has raised ₹16 crore in growth funding. The investment round was led by Capital-A and Samarsh Capital, with participation from angel investors such as Shaji Devekar, Siddharth Bafna, Ved Prakash’s family office, Pritie Jain, Sumeet Bhalotia, Dhruv Taneja, and Chiranth Patil.

This marks Agrileaf’s first funding round after operating as a bootstrapped and profitable company since its inception in 2019. The funds will be used to expand its operations in the US and European markets, build a consumer-facing brand in India, and increase production capacity. Agrileaf aims to manufacture 300,000 biodegradable dinnerware units daily by the end of 2025.

According to a press statement, the funding arrives as the global biodegradable packaging market is poised for substantial growth. According to Mordor Intelligence, the market is projected to reach USD 140.66 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 5.97% from 2024 to 2029. This surge is fueled by increasing environmental awareness and stricter regulations on single-use plastics.

Agrileaf operates from Dharmasthala, Karnataka, leveraging local areca plantations for sustainable production. The company integrates advanced robotics and AI-driven quality control to produce backyard-compostable products that align with global environmental standards. Additionally, its operations have created over 1,000 jobs, supporting rural economic development.

Co-founder Avinash Rao expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating, “Capital-A and Samarsh Capital’s support strengthens our mission to bring sustainable dinnerware to global markets while fostering the local economy. With this funding, we will scale operations, enhance technology, and continue driving environmental responsibility.”

Investors echoed similar sentiments. Ankit Kedia, Founder of Capital-A, emphasized the alignment with green initiatives, saying, “Agrileaf’s innovative use of areca plantations redefines sustainable tableware solutions.” Sandeep Shenoy, Managing Partner at Samarsh Capital, lauded Agrileaf’s commitment to economic and environmental progress, adding, “We are eager to support their expansion into new markets.”

Founded by Avinash Rao and Athishay Jain, Agrileaf offers eco-friendly alternatives to plastic, paper, and bagasse plates, with a strong focus on supporting local areca farmers and promoting a zero-waste future.

3 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, delivered India’s statement at the Ministerial Dialogue on Drought Resilience during the 16th Conference of the Parties (CoP 16) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), held in Riyadh today.

In his address, Minister Yadav highlighted India’s remarkable journey in combating land degradation and desertification, emphasizing the nation's alignment with the UNCCD’s broader objectives. He said, “Our journey represents a transformative narration of commitment, innovation, and sustainable development.”

Tracing India’s contributions to global efforts, Yadav reflected on pivotal moments in the UNCCD’s history, from CoP 5, where land degradation was globally acknowledged as an environmental challenge, to CoP 10, where community-driven land restoration took center stage. “From CoP 14, where land restoration was recognized as a critical climate strategy, to CoP 15, where a global commitment to restore degraded lands emerged, we have all been equal partners in this journey,” he noted.

In a deeper reflection, the Minister recalled India’s recognition of the strong link between desertification and poverty at CoP in Geneva. “Land degradation was not just an environmental issue but a critical socio-economic challenge,” he said, underscoring the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi during India’s presidency at CoP 14. At this event, India proudly committed to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 and announced the creation of a Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management.

Yadav expressed immense pride in India’s unwavering commitment to its promises. He revealed that the Centre of Excellence is now operational, taking crucial steps to build capacity and formulate technology-driven strategies for land restoration.

The Minister also reflected on India’s efforts at CoP 15 in Abidjan, where the country emphasized the role of land restoration in creating jobs and addressing climate change. Furthermore, India’s support for the G-20’s goal to plant 1 trillion trees by 2030, fostering carbon sinks, was another highlight.

Turning to the role of leadership in shaping resilient nations, Yadav lauded India’s transition from reactive drought responses to proactive, sustainable strategies. “Our institutions like the Indian Space Research Organisation and National Remote Sensing Centre provide drought vulnerability assessments, real-time monitoring, and early warnings, empowering informed decision-making,” he said, noting that India’s space program serves as a platform for other countries in their fight against drought.

India’s commitment extends beyond policy, as the Minister spoke of various national programs aimed at enhancing resilience and recovery. Through initiatives like soil health cards, which guide farmers in sustainable agricultural practices, and the promotion of organic farming, India is fostering soil health while tackling the dual challenges of food security and climate change. “By creating green jobs and promoting rural prosperity, we are not just building drought resilience but aligning our actions with the Sustainable Development Goals,” Yadav concluded.

On the sidelines of CoP 16, Minister Yadav engaged in a bilateral meeting with the Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Kenya, discussing sustainable development and other matters of mutual interest.

India's message at CoP 16 reinforced its commitment to a sustainable future—one where proactive policies and collaborative efforts guide the world towards resilient ecosystems and thriving communities.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 10th biennial edition of "Quotes from the Earth," one of India’s longest-running environmental film festivals, is set to take place at the India International Centre (IIC) on December 6-7, 2024. The festival will focus on a range of pressing environmental issues, including wildlife conservation, biodiversity, waste management, climate change, and the role of indigenous communities and women in environmental protection.

The festival will open on December 6 at 9:45 a.m. with an inauguration by May-Elin Stener, Ambassador of Norway to India. The event will feature cultural performances by schoolchildren and a professional dance drama group, highlighting ecological protection.

Over the course of two days, the festival will screen at least 36 films from around the world. Topics will span across climate change, water conservation, sustainable living, and environmental justice. The lineup includes a documentary on a man-eating tiger in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, and the feature film “Sherdil: The Pilibhit Saga,” starring Pankaj Tripathy, which will conclude the festival on December 7.

Ravi Agarwal, Founder Director of Toxics Link, noted that the festival, which began in 2004, continues to use cinema as a tool to raise awareness and engage the public on environmental issues. This year, films from diverse global regions, including the Amazon in Brazil, the Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh, and Australia’s Mapoon community, will be featured.

Films on a variety of subjects—such as sea turtle conservation, the world’s largest used cloth market in Chile, young forest defenders in the UK, and women climate activists in Latin America and Indonesia—are among the highlights.

Entry to the festival is free. In addition to film screenings, attendees will have the chance to engage with filmmakers in post-screening discussions. A panel discussion titled “Future of Environmental Filmmaking: Navigating the Challenges” will be held on December 7 before the final screening.

The festival aims to foster dialogue and inspire action on environmental conservation, bringing together filmmakers, film enthusiasts, and environmental advocates for shared learning and collaboration.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Science & Technology and Communicators Conclave was inaugurated at the India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 by Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma, National Organising Secretary of Vijnana Bharati, alongside distinguished guests Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya, former Director of CSIR-NISCAIR, and Dr. K. Ramesha, Director of CSIR-CECRI. The event saw the release of Employment News and Science India magazine, further marking IISF as India's largest science festival, held this year at IIT Guwahati from 30th November to 3rd December 2024.

Dr. K. Ramesha highlighted the critical role of media in bridging the gap between scientific research and the public. He stated, "Research conducted by scientists often remains confined to research communities. Media has the potential to creatively communicate this knowledge to the public, making it understandable and impactful."

Dr. Manoj Kumar Patairiya underscored the alignment between science and media methodologies, emphasizing curiosity, analysis, and verification as common threads. He remarked, "Both science and media rely on systematic processes, making media a vital tool for science dissemination."

Dr. Shiv Kumar Sharma stressed the need to simplify complex scientific concepts for the public. "By systematically communicating science and leveraging media's reach, we can significantly enhance public understanding and awareness of science and technology," he asserted.

The conclave featured a panel discussion focusing on S&T dissemination in Northeast India, with contributions from experts like Dr. Arup Misra, Chairman of the Pollution Control Board, Assam, and Dr. Minaketan Singh, Director of Manipur S&T Council. Discussions highlighted challenges and opportunities in promoting scientific research in the region.

A thought-provoking lecture by Dr. Yelloji Rao Mirajkar centered on India’s need to transition from a focus on food quantity to quality. He advocated embracing traditional dietary practices, such as the Charaka Ayurvedic diet, and highlighted the difference between Anna (physical food) and Ahara (sensory nourishment).

The event included sessions on improving science coverage in media, featuring insights from notable experts such as Dr. K.G. Suresh, former DG of IIMC, and science journalist Pallav Bagla. A special session showcased science-based feature films, exploring the intersection of cinema and scientific storytelling.

Concluding with an interactive Q&A session, the conclave facilitated dialogue between scientists, media professionals, and students, addressing strategies to strengthen science communication. The S&T Media Conclave stands out as a vital platform for enhancing the understanding and dissemination of scientific advancements in India.

This landmark event has set a collaborative tone for the ongoing IISF 2024, emphasizing the collective responsibility of scientists, communicators, and policymakers in shaping a scientifically informed society.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

India, in its intervention at the Final Plenary of the 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) on Plastic Pollution, called for a critical balance between mitigating plastic pollution and ensuring sustainable development, particularly for developing economies. The session aimed to advance efforts toward an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution.

India acknowledged the global nature of the plastic pollution challenge, emphasizing that no single nation can address it alone. “Two years ago, at UNEA 5, we resolved to collaborate and work towards an international legally binding instrument,” stated India, while appreciating the Chair and Secretariat for facilitating consensus-driven discussions.

India’s Multi-Pronged Perspective

India underscored its commitment to addressing plastic pollution, showcasing measures such as a nationwide ban on single-use plastic products and the implementation of an ambitious Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime for plastic packaging. “We are moving towards sustainable plastic packaging and reducing virgin material usage. However, we cannot overlook the essential role plastics play in societal development and economic sectors,” the statement read.

India highlighted the need to balance environmental protection and sustainable development. The nation called for a consensus-driven approach, emphasizing mutual trust and understanding among member states. Stressing the principle that "nothing is agreed until everything is agreed," India urged for fair, inclusive, and transparent negotiations to finalize the instrument.

Key Observations by India

1. Reinsertion of Scope:
   India requested the reinsertion of the instrument's clearly defined scope, stating it should focus solely on plastic pollution without overlapping with the mandates of other multilateral environmental agreements.

2. Regulating Plastic Polymers:
   India expressed its inability to support regulating the production of primary plastic polymers, citing potential implications on member states' right to development.

3. Reservations and Phase-Out Lists:
   Concerns were raised regarding articles in the draft text with trade implications. India opposed the inclusion of lists with phase-out dates at this stage of negotiation.

4. National Circumstances and Capacities:
   Stressing that implementation must align with national circumstances and capabilities, India called for technical and financial support, including technology transfer, to empower developing nations.

5. Dedicated Multilateral Fund:
   India advocated for a stand-alone, dedicated multilateral fund to provide financial resources for developing countries, enabling them to meet incremental compliance costs under the proposed instrument.

Consensus and Constructive Engagement

India reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to consensus-driven decision-making, a cornerstone of multilateral environmental agreements. It reiterated its willingness to engage constructively in forthcoming negotiations.

India concluded by requesting that its detailed statement be included in the INC-5 meeting report. The nation emphasized that a collective, inclusive approach is essential to addressing plastic pollution while supporting the developmental aspirations of all member states.

The 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) focuses on drafting an international legally binding agreement to combat plastic pollution, a critical global environmental challenge. The conference gathers representatives from member states, civil society, and industry to negotiate solutions aligned with the principles of sustainable development.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Clavrit Digital Solutions has launched a solution aimed at addressing water contamination caused by industrial discharges, sewage, human waste, and improper waste disposal. This breakthrough technology, which integrates weather monitoring and IoT-enabled capabilities, provides real-time analytics on water pollution, empowering governments, organizations, and communities to safeguard water quality effectively.

The IoT-enabled device is designed to seamlessly integrate into existing monitoring systems, offering users a comprehensive view of water pollution levels. Equipped with advanced sensors, the system gathers data on contaminants and residues in water sources. The technology delivers timely alerts, enabling proactive measures to combat pollution and promote sustainable water management practices.

Clavrit’s innovative platform leverages AI and machine learning to analyze data from diverse sources, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. Its predictive analytics not only assess current water quality but also forecast future trends, providing the tools necessary for informed decision-making. These features are particularly crucial for efforts to restore water bodies like the Yamuna River, where strategic interventions are essential.

"Unlike traditional methods, our AI-powered predictive analytics offer unparalleled accuracy and foresight, allowing organizations to plan and execute initiatives with precision,” said Amarjeet Dangi, Founder and CEO of Clavrit Digital Solutions.

Speaking about the company’s vision, Mr. Dangi stated, “With our technological solutions, we aim to enable effortless monitoring and safeguarding of water resources. We believe technology can be a force for social good, and this drives us to develop tools that address critical societal and environmental challenges.”

Clavrit’s solution is said to redefine environmental monitoring, reinforcing its leadership in climate tech innovation. By tackling the global challenge of water contamination with advanced analytics and a commitment to sustainability,

Clavrit aims to inspire collective action for clean and safe water.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A new study led by Dr. Liam Lachs from Newcastle University reveals that corals' ability to adapt to ocean warming through natural selection is unlikely to outpace climate change unless global greenhouse gas emissions are drastically reduced. Published in Science, the study highlights that achieving Paris Agreement targets, limiting warming to 2°C, is crucial for preserving coral ecosystems.

The researchers used eco-evolutionary simulation models to study coral populations in Palau. The findings suggest that under current emissions policies, which project around 3°C of warming by 2100, coral adaptation mechanisms would be overwhelmed, leading to significant declines in reef health and heightened extinction risks for sensitive species.

Dr. James Guest of the Coralassist Lab emphasized the need for innovative strategies such as assisted evolution to enhance coral resilience. While corals show some potential for genetic adaptation, the study underscores that rapid and aggressive emission reductions are essential to safeguard these vital ecosystems, which support marine biodiversity and millions of livelihoods worldwide.

Without urgent action, coral reefs face an uncertain future.

2 December 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

A groundbreaking scientific report released at the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) COP16 summit in Riyadh has issued a stark warning about the critical state of global land use. The report, titled Stepping Back from the Precipice: Transforming Land Management to Stay Within Planetary Boundaries, calls for a decisive shift in land management practices to avert irreversible environmental damage.

Authored under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Johan Rockström of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), in collaboration with the UNCCD, the study synthesizes data from 350 sources to highlight how deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable farming are degrading the land at an unprecedented scale.

Land Degradation: A Threat to Earth’s Stability

The report underscores the pivotal role of land as the foundation of Earth’s systems. It regulates climate, preserves biodiversity, maintains freshwater cycles, and provides essential resources, including food and raw materials. Yet, unsustainable practices are rapidly compromising these functions. Alarmingly, approximately 15 million km² of land—an area larger than Antarctica—has already been degraded, with a million square kilometers added annually.

“Land degradation disrupts food security, drives migration, and fuels conflicts. If left unchecked, it will jeopardize every aspect of life, amplifying crises for future generations,” warned UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.

Planetary Boundaries: A Framework for Action

The report situates land use within the planetary boundaries framework, a model that defines nine critical thresholds for Earth's stability. Land management affects seven of these, including climate change, biodiversity, and freshwater systems.

Six planetary boundaries have already been breached, while two—ocean acidification and atmospheric aerosols—are dangerously close. The report highlights that forest cover has reduced to 60% of its original area, far below the safe threshold of 75%.

“We stand at a precipice and must decide whether to step back or continue down a path of irreversible change,” said Prof. Johan Rockström.

Agricultural Practices Under Scrutiny

Conventional agriculture emerges as a leading contributor to land degradation, driving deforestation, soil erosion, and freshwater depletion. Excessive use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers disrupts ecosystems, while degraded soils lower crop yields, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations.

The report emphasizes that sustainable practices, including regenerative agriculture, nutrient management, and no-till farming, can reverse soil degradation and boost carbon sequestration.

Technological Innovations and Governance

New technologies, such as precision farming and AI-driven land management, offer hope. Innovations like Plantix, a crop diagnostic app, and improved solar cookstoves can enhance efficiency and livelihoods while reducing environmental harm.

However, weak governance and corruption continue to hinder progress. Nearly one billion people globally lack secure land tenure, undermining efforts to promote sustainable land practices.

Global Commitment and Challenges

While 145 countries pledged to halt deforestation at COP26 in 2021, forest loss has since continued unabated. The report calls for stronger regulatory actions, equitable land governance, and alignment of agricultural subsidies with sustainability goals.

It stresses the urgency of restoring ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and savannas. Rewetting degraded peatlands, for instance, could transform them from a major source of greenhouse gas emissions into a net carbon sink by the century's end.

A Call to Action

The report concludes with a clear message: transformative action is not optional—it is essential. Fair and inclusive approaches, coupled with integrated land, water, and climate strategies, are critical to halting and reversing land degradation.

As COP16 continues in Riyadh, the global community faces a pivotal opportunity to align policies with science and take bold steps to safeguard Earth’s future.

Key Statistics

• 15 million km²: Land area degraded globally, expanding by 1 million km² annually.

• 60%: Remaining global forest cover, well below the safe threshold of 75%.

• 7/9: Planetary boundaries impacted by land use.

• 20%: Decline in CO₂ absorption capacity of land ecosystems since 2015.

• 90%: Share of deforestation caused by agriculture.

29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant development, the General Council of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has unanimously agreed to reappoint Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as Director-General for a second four-year term, beginning 1st September 2025. Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who made history as the first woman and first African to lead the WTO when she assumed office on 1st March 2021, will complete her first term on 31st August 2025.

Expressing gratitude for the trust and support of the General Council and its 166 Members, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the WTO's pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as the pandemic, conflicts, and economic shifts. She commended Member States for their commitment to achieving progress in uncertain times. Reaffirming her dedication to impactful leadership, she emphasized trade's role as a catalyst for economic growth and resilience and pledged to work towards a more inclusive, equitable, and rules-based multilateral trading system.

In a parallel development, WTO members participating in the Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform (FFSR) Initiative convened their final formal meeting of 2024 on 26th November. The session focused on reviewing transparency efforts, sharing information, and outlining next steps for 2025 under the three pillars of the initiative aligned with the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) Ministerial Statement and work programme.

Ambassador Clare Kelly of New Zealand, the initiative’s coordinator, provided updates:

1. Transparency (First Pillar): Members posed FFSR-related questions in 14 WTO Trade Policy Review (TPR) meetings since March 2024, fostering dialogue on fossil fuel subsidy reforms. Preparations are underway for additional questions to be included in 2025 TPRs.

2. Energy Crisis Measures (Second Pillar): Progress includes drafting an information paper compiling publicly available data on temporary energy crisis measures to facilitate experience sharing and action planning.

3. Reforming Harmful Subsidies (Third Pillar): Members are exchanging data and questions to identify subsidies, such as those for fossil fuel production and emissions-intensive industries, that require detailed investigation in 2025.

Members also received briefings on the latest trends in fossil fuel subsidies and energy investments. Costa Rica and Switzerland introduced the fossil fuel subsidy chapter of the recently signed Agreement on Climate Change, Trade, and Sustainability (ACCTS), which provides an enforceable framework for reforming harmful subsidies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) presented insights into global subsidy and energy investment trends.

To maintain momentum, an informal planning meeting will be held in the coming weeks to outline themes and schedules for FFSR Initiative activities in 2025.

Both developments underscore the WTO’s continued commitment to addressing pressing global issues through collaboration and reform, emphasizing trade as a tool for fostering sustainability and resilience.

Is India a Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform member of WTO? India is not a formal member of the FFSR Initiative within the WTO. The FFSR Initiative is a voluntary, member-driven group within the WTO that aims to enhance transparency, share information, and encourage the reform of harmful fossil fuel subsidies. Key members of the initiative include countries like New Zealand, Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, and a few others actively advocating for subsidy reform.

India, however, has been cautious about joining such initiatives. As a developing country, it has often argued that fossil fuel subsidies are essential for ensuring energy access, affordability, and supporting economic development, especially for vulnerable populations. India's stance has generally been that subsidy reforms should consider the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) under international climate frameworks, recognizing the differing capabilities and responsibilities of developed and developing nations.

While India participates in broader WTO negotiations and discussions on trade and climate issues, it has not taken a formal position within the FFSR Initiative. Instead, it focuses on balancing energy transition goals with economic and social development priorities.

29 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Cyclonic Storm Fengal, Cyclone Fengal is hitting news today. What is the relationship between climate and health? The relationship between climate and health is deeply intertwined, as changes in the environment directly impact the foundational elements of human well-being—air, water, food, and shelter. Climate change exacerbates health risks by altering ecosystems and intensifying environmental stressors.

In India, the intersection of climate and health is particularly evident. The country is home to 39 of the world's most polluted cities, where poor air quality affects millions. Over 34 million people in India suffer from asthma, a condition exacerbated by rising levels of air pollution and particulate matter linked to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and fossil fuel use.

Additionally, climate change is driving shifts in weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. These events not only disrupt lives and livelihoods but also create conditions conducive to the spread of diseases. The 2023 monsoon season in India highlighted this, with a sharp 30% rise in typhoid cases compared to previous years. In total, over 6 million cases of typhoid were reported, underscoring the public health challenges posed by contaminated water and inadequate sanitation during extreme rainfall.

Quadria Capital, in collaboration with HealthQuad and PwC India, has unveiled a groundbreaking report titled "Financing the Climate-Health Frontier: Emerging Opportunities." The report underscores the critical need to bolster investments in climate-resilient healthcare systems to combat the growing health risks posed by climate change in India.

The study paints a concerning picture of India's vulnerability, with over 90% of its population facing an extremely high risk from heat stress. Climate-sensitive diseases are on the rise, yet investments in climate-health initiatives remain woefully inadequate. Globally, less than 2% of climate adaptation funding is directed toward health, a stark indication of the gap in resources allocated to this pressing issue.

Speaking on the urgency of the matter, Sunil Thakur, Partner at Quadria Capital, stated, “Climate change is not just an environmental issue but a profound healthcare crisis. The implications for public health are immense, and targeted investments are crucial to safeguard health outcomes in a changing climate. This report offers stakeholders a clear framework to identify and prioritize interventions that deliver both social impact and financial returns.”

Shivani Sahai, Head of Impact and ESG at Quadria Capital, added, “India's current climate-health efforts largely focus on mitigation. Our report delves into the funding gaps in adaptation-focused strategies, providing a prioritization framework to assess interventions and identify enablers for driving climate-health action.”

Dr. Rana Mehta, Partner at PwC India, emphasized the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. He highlighted that heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues from poor air quality, and infectious disease outbreaks will intensify without immediate action. “We must channel financial resources now to secure a healthier planet for future generations,” he urged.

The report presents key data-driven insights into the climate-health funding landscape. In 2022, global climate action funding amounted to $1.4 trillion, with 91% allocated to mitigation and a mere 0.5% aimed at health outcomes. India contributed $22.5 billion to climate action that year, of which only $1 billion (4%) was directed toward climate-health projects. Notably, debt-based instruments accounted for 80% of this funding, exposing a critical shortfall in equity financing.

The report estimates that India needs $16 billion annually through 2030 to fund adaptation and mitigation investments in the healthcare sector. It also identifies a $3 billion annual market potential for private investments focused on adaptation strategies.

To advance climate-health solutions, the report outlines five key enablers: innovative financing mechanisms, enhanced data availability and evidence generation, strategic partnerships, impact measurement frameworks, and research advancement coupled with human development.

This report serves as a clarion call for policymakers, investors, and healthcare stakeholders to collaborate in building climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure. By tackling these challenges directly, India can mitigate the health impacts of climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and pave the way for a sustainable future.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Among today's news, India's INC-5 stand is significant. At the ongoing 5th session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) in Busan, India emphasized the need for a clear scope and strong principles in the new international treaty on plastic pollution. India’s delegation urged member countries to ensure the treaty is effective and focused, avoiding overlap with existing multilateral environmental agreements and bodies.

India highlighted the importance of aligning the treaty's scope with the United Nations Environment Assembly's (UNEA) resolution from 2022, which aims to tackle plastic pollution. The delegation stressed that the new treaty should not duplicate the work of agreements like the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions, or the World Trade Organization. This would help focus negotiations on areas not already addressed by other global instruments.

India also called for the new treaty to be guided by the principles set out in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, particularly the ideas of common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, and the right to development for developing countries.

While acknowledging the progress made in the Chair’s draft document for INC-5, India noted that some crucial articles were missing from the third version of the draft. These articles had been part of the fourth session’s adopted text in Ottawa, and India urged the Chair to reintroduce them for discussion in the current session. The ongoing negotiations, which run until December 1, 2024, are key to shaping a global response to plastic pollution.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in January 2019 to combat air pollution in 130 cities across 24 States and Union Territories. Targeting non-attainment and Million Plus Cities, the programme aims to reduce PM10 levels by up to 40% or meet the national standards of 60 µg/m³ by 2025-26 through comprehensive National, State, and City-level action plans.

The NCAP employs a collaborative approach, integrating resources from various central government schemes such as the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission, SATAT, and Nagar Van Yojana, alongside contributions from State Governments, Urban Development Authorities, and Municipal Corporations.

To support the programme, ₹16,539 crore has been allocated for the period from 2019-20 to 2025-26. Out of this, ₹9,595.66 crore has been disbursed to 48 Million Plus Cities and Urban Agglomerations under the XV Finance Commission's Million Plus City Challenge Fund as performance-linked incentives for implementing clean air measures.

A recent annual performance assessment for FY 2023-24 reveals encouraging progress. Of the 130 cities, 97 cities have shown improved air quality in terms of PM10 concentrations compared to the baseline year of 2017-18. Notably, 55 cities have achieved a reduction of 20% or more in PM10 levels, while 18 cities have already met the national ambient air quality standards.

Cities like Varanasi, Bareilly, and Firozabad have made significant strides, with reductions of 68%, 61%, and 59%, respectively. Conversely, a few cities such as Gwalior and Raipur reported an increase in PM10 levels, underscoring the need for continued efforts and targeted interventions.

Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, presented these findings in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, reflecting the programme's broader impact. The detailed city-wise data highlights the significant improvements in air quality across India, while also identifying areas that require intensified focus.

With its integrated approach and substantial progress to date, the NCAP serves as a vital instrument in India's mission to achieve cleaner air and a healthier environment for its citizens.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa concluded with the much-anticipated screening of Dry Season (originally titled Sukho), directed by acclaimed filmmaker Bohdan Sláma and produced by Petr Oukropec. The film's press conference, organized by the Press Information Bureau, showcased its profound narrative centered on environmental challenges, generational dynamics, and human resilience.

Set against the lush backdrop of rural fields, Dry Season unfolds the story of Josef, a 50-year-old farmer striving to lead a sustainable lifestyle with his wife Eva and their three children. His ideals clash with Viktor, a profit-driven agribusiness owner, as a punishing dry summer leaves the village parched and tensions flare. The conflict deepens with Viktor's strained relationship with his son, who returns home, adding layers of familial and societal discord.

Director Bohdan Sláma emphasized the film’s central message: humanity’s inseparable connection with nature. "Destroying nature is destroying life itself—Dry Season is a call to reconnect with the environment and each other,” he said. He also reflected on the painstaking process of developing the screenplay, which evolved over three years and 11 revisions, highlighting the collaborative spirit of filmmaking.

Producer Petr Oukropec shared insights into the challenges of financing and producing art-house cinema in smaller nations, stressing the importance of international collaborations to bring stories like Dry Season to a global audience. He noted the film’s timely relevance, tackling universal themes of sustainability, familial ties, and the aspirations of younger generations determined to shape a better future.

"This is also a story about the generations and the connection between them," said Oukropec, adding, "especially the young people who want to save the world at the moment."

Sláma and Oukropec both expressed hope that the film would ignite meaningful discussions worldwide, encouraging audiences to reflect on the delicate balance between humanity and nature. Dry Season, a compelling exploration of the human condition amidst environmental upheaval, closed the festival on a note of introspection and inspiration, leaving a lasting impression on audiences in India and beyond.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On 27th November 2024, delegates from across India gathered at the packed NSE Auditorium in Mumbai’s BKC district to participate in the “LiFE 2024: Conference on Bharatiya Perspective on Sustainability.” Organized by Govardhan Ecovillage (GEV), a UNWTO-awarded eco-tourism destination, under the guidance of Gauranga Das, the event highlighted India’s ancient wisdom as a foundation for modern sustainability practices.

The conference followed India's reaffirmation of its commitment to climate action and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) during the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan and the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Brazil. Over the years, India has emerged as a global leader in sustainable development, showcasing its ability to blend economic progress with environmental stewardship.

The event focused on two central themes: “Consciousness, Culture & Sustainability” and “Leveraging Sustainability Economics.” Speakers underscored principles from Indian traditions such as conscious consumption, waste management, harmony with nature, and the trusteeship approach, emphasizing their relevance to addressing global environmental challenges. They also explored how integrating modern technology with ancient Indian practices can scale sustainability efforts at individual, societal, and global levels.

The discussions included actionable insights on optimizing resource use, enhancing renewable energy adoption, and creating efficient production-to-recycling chains. A key takeaway was the proposal for developing an Indian Knowledge System centered on traditional wisdom, scientific outlook, and nature-friendly living, which would serve as the foundation for comprehensive sustainability initiatives.

The conference featured an illustrious lineup of speakers, including Maharashtra Governor Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan, who emphasized the importance of balancing development with environmental preservation. Gauranga Das highlighted Bharat’s cultural ethos and its relevance to sustainability, introducing the concept of Ashta Lakshmis, representing prosperity beyond material wealth. Renowned advisor Shri S. Gurumurthy outlined a four-pronged approach to transforming India’s development trajectory into a greener, more sustainable path.

Other esteemed speakers included Prof. Varadraj Bapat (IIT Mumbai), Prof. Ganti S. Murthy (IIT Indore), Ar. Hiten Sethi (HSA Founder), and Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan (IIT Mumbai). The conference was supported by Kotak School of Sustainability at IIT Kanpur, NIT Warangal, and the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), with National Stock Exchange (NSE) as the Venue Partner and Nityo Infotech as the Banquet Sponsor.

Delegates from policymaking, academia, industry, and social sectors, along with students, actively participated in defining a roadmap for implementing sustainability solutions. The event concluded with a collective pledge to educate and promote traditional Indian systems and practices that conserve the environment and natural resources.

Govardhan Ecovillage, based in Maharashtra’s Palghar district, continues to champion sustainability initiatives with high social impact. The LiFE 2024 conference marked a significant step in advancing constructive dialogues and actionable plans for a more sustainable future.

28 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Brookfield Properties, a leading global developer and operator of premium real estate assets, has been awarded a five-star rating in the British Safety Council's occupational health and safety audit for 13 of its properties across six cities in India. Additionally, these assets have earned the esteemed Sword of Honour for the second consecutive year in 2024, underlining the company’s unwavering commitment to workplace safety and sustainability.

The dual recognition underscores Brookfield Properties' dedication to fostering secure and sustainable environments for its workforce and stakeholders. The company’s operations in India emphasize the integration of cutting-edge Safety, Health, and Environment (SH&E) programs while embedding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its business practices. With over 100,000 hours annually devoted to safety training, the organization actively promotes a strong SH&E culture aimed at preventing workplace incidents and ensuring the well-being of all stakeholders.

Reflecting on this achievement, Alok Aggarwal, Managing Director and CEO of Brookfield Properties in India, stated:

“Achieving a five-star rating and the Sword of Honour from the British Safety Council for 13 assets, two years in a row, reaffirms our commitment to safety and well-being. This recognition motivates us to continuously elevate our standards and reinforces our resolve to create environments where people thrive.”

Mike Robinson, Chief Executive of the British Safety Council, praised the company’s dedication:
“I congratulate Brookfield Properties and its staff on this award, which reflects their commitment to maintaining a safe and healthy workplace and contributing to environmental safeguarding.”

The British Safety Council's Occupational Health and Safety audit is recognized globally as a benchmark for evaluating health and safety management systems. By incorporating contemporary best practices, the audit encourages continuous improvement and helps organizations achieve excellence in health and safety standards.

The award-winning properties include Equinox Business Park in Mumbai; Ecoworld, Ecospace, Centennial, NXT, Azure, and Galleria Mall in Bengaluru; Millenia Business Park in Chennai; K1 (Candor Kolkata One High-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Kolkata; G1 (Candor Gurgaon One Realty Private Limited) and G2 (Candor Kolkata One Hi-Tech Structures Private Limited) in Gurgaon; and N1 (Shantiniketan Properties Private Limited) and N2 (Seaview Developers Private Limited) in Noida. 

27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On Tuesday, Haryana's Industry and Commerce and Environment Minister Rao Narbir Singh convened a pivotal coordination meeting at the PWD Rest House in Gurugram. The high-level meeting brought together key officials from the Police Department, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA), the Municipal Corporations of Gurugram and Manesar, Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), and HSIIDC. With a sharp focus on the future of Gurugram, the discussions spanned 40 vital points related to urban development, environmental management, and infrastructural growth.

Key Directives and Environmental Concerns

Illegal Mixture Plants

The Minister raised a red flag over the operation of 132 mixture plants in Gurugram, with only 65 holding valid licenses. Expressing his concern over the environmental degradation and road wear caused by these plants, Singh instructed the Deputy Commissioner to take immediate action against illegal operations. Furthermore, he ordered a thorough review of the NOCs for the licensed plants, ensuring their timely relocation away from residential zones to prevent further damage.

Chemical Waste Contamination in Badshahpur Drain

Minister Singh did not mince words when addressing the issue of untreated chemical waste being released into the Badshahpur drain by factories. He called for swift and stringent action, urging officials to thoroughly investigate factories that have failed to install sewage treatment plants (STPs) for proper disposal. "This is a pressing environmental crisis that demands exemplary action," he emphasized, underscoring the need for immediate intervention.

C&D Waste Management

With C&D (construction and demolition) waste piling up across the city, Singh voiced his dissatisfaction with the current management systems. He ordered the establishment of four new C&D waste plants, each with a capacity to process 300 tonnes per day. Additionally, he insisted on a crackdown against illegal dumping, calling for a more effective and organized system for waste collection and disposal.

Road Maintenance and Infrastructure

The state of Gurugram’s major roads was another point of contention. Singh expressed his concern over the deteriorating condition of roads and directed the concerned authorities to expedite renovations within a fixed timeline. He also proposed regularizing illegal parking to not only improve traffic flow but also generate additional revenue for the Municipal Corporation.

Greenbelt Development

In recognition of Gurugram’s industrial nature, the Minister introduced the “One Greenbelt, One Company” initiative. Under this plan, he urged the GMDA to partner with local industrial institutions to create and maintain sustainable urban green spaces, enhancing the city’s overall environmental footprint.

Public Participation and Community Engagement

Highlighting the importance of community involvement, the Minister stressed that public opinion and input from local representatives should play a key role in shaping urban development policies. "The active participation of citizens is essential to solving Gurugram’s challenges," Singh noted, underscoring that collaboration between the government and the public is crucial to ensure comprehensive progress.

27 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG) has intensified its crackdown on Bulk Waste Generators (BWGs) within the city, issuing notices to 52 entities for non-compliance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. These enforcement measures follow the recent ramp-up of inspections by the BWG monitoring cell, which operates across the four municipal zones.

Dr. Balpreet Singh, Additional Commissioner of the MCG, emphasized the importance of self-managed waste disposal by BWGs. “It is mandatory for bulk waste generators within the municipal limits to manage the disposal of waste within their premises. This includes the segregation of wet, dry, and household hazardous waste, and ensuring the separate disposal of each category,” he said. He further explained that wet waste could be processed into compost or biogas, while dry and hazardous waste should be handed over to authorized recyclers.

Monitoring and Enforcement

The BWG monitoring cell, headed by retired Colonel Sanjay Pandey as Chief Officer, has been actively inspecting establishments to ensure compliance. Over the past week, the cell inspected 70 BWGs and issued notices to 52 for violations. Additionally, 27 new BWGs were registered on MCG’s online portal, bringing the total registrations to 248.

Dr. Singh stressed the need for all unregistered BWGs to complete their registration on the MCG portal promptly to avoid penalties of ₹25,000. "Registration ensures a streamlined approach to waste management and helps us maintain accountability,” he added.

Recognition of Efforts

The proactive efforts of the BWG cell have garnered appreciation from various stakeholders. Bakers Oven, located in Sector 31-32A HSVP Market, and the Gurugram One Society RWA praised the cell for its innovative and effective practices during inspections.

Driving Compliance and Awareness

The MCG has deployed one inspector per zone within the BWG monitoring cell to ensure continuous vigilance and support. This structure aims to foster compliance among BWGs while addressing challenges related to waste segregation and disposal.

The enforcement drive forms part of MCG’s broader initiative to implement sustainable waste management practices in alignment with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, reinforcing Gurugram’s commitment to environmental sustainability and urban cleanliness.

Delayed Enforcement and Its Implications

The eight-year delay in enforcing the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, represents a missed opportunity to embed sustainable practices among BWGs. While current penalties and enforcement actions are steps in the right direction, the sufficiency of the ₹25,000 fine is questionable given the scale of the problem. A more comprehensive, escalated penalty structure, coupled with proactive engagement with BWGs, is essential to bridge the compliance gap and mitigate the environmental impacts of past inaction.

Moreover, the municipal corporation and administration have fallen short in ensuring solid waste management compliance. It is imperative to update the public on the compliance status in the National Green Tribunal (NGT) matter OA No. 606/2018, as transparency and accountability are critical for building public trust and driving future compliance efforts.

26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

On November 25, 2024, the Lok Sabha held discussions on pressing environmental issues, with MPs raising questions regarding greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable agricultural practices, climate change, and the development of Great Nicobar Island.

Food Grain Production and Emissions

Lok Sabha MP Ashok Kumar Rawat inquired about the impact of food grain production on greenhouse gas emissions across the country, specifically asking whether emissions per hectare of food grains have risen. Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, responded by referencing India’s Third National Communication (TNC) report submitted to the UNFCCC in 2023. According to the report, emissions from agriculture in 2019 were recorded at 420.97 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Despite a rise in agricultural production, the share of emissions from agriculture has been progressively declining, from 23% in 2000 to 13.44% in 2019. However, while emissions per ton of food grains have generally decreased, emissions per hectare have increased due to a higher use of fertilizers in recent years.

The Minister highlighted several government initiatives to mitigate emissions, such as promoting the use of organic fertilizers, biofertilizers, crop diversification, micro-irrigation, and the use of neem-coated urea, which has reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 5%. Additionally, sustainable rice cultivation methods, such as aerobic rice and direct-seeded rice, along with reduced field burning of agricultural residues, are being promoted.

Great Nicobar Island Development

In response to questions raised by MP Sudama Prasad regarding the Great Nicobar Island development project, Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh assured that environmental considerations had been taken into account. The government has undertaken thorough environmental impact assessments (EIA), involving top statutory and non-statutory bodies such as the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Wildlife Institute of India (WII), and IITs. The Environmental Clearance (EC) for the project included 42 specific conditions to protect marine and terrestrial biodiversity, and three independent committees have been appointed to monitor the implementation of mitigation measures.

The Minister also referenced the High Power Committee (HPC) established in response to the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) order to ensure adherence to environmental protection measures.

Climate Change and Government Actions

In a series of questions raised by MPs Damodar Agrawal, Mala Roy, and Dr. Kalyan Vaijinathrao Kale on climate change, the Minister confirmed that India is fully aware of the growing impacts of global warming. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Synthesis Report (2023), human activities, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, have led to a rise in global temperatures by 1.1°C above the 1850-1900 baseline. Singh acknowledged that while developing countries contribute less per capita to global emissions, their share will increase as they strive to meet developmental needs.

The Minister outlined India’s commitments to combat climate change, including ambitious targets under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) to reduce emission intensity by 45% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. India is also implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), which focuses on areas such as solar energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture. Additionally, the government is promoting tree plantation initiatives through programs like the National Mission for Green India and the Nagar Van Yojana, aimed at increasing green spaces in urban areas.

Sovereign Green Bonds

Responding to questions from MPs Praveen Patel, Mahesh Kashyap, and Khagen Murmu about Sovereign Green Bonds, Pankaj Chaudhari, Minister of State for Finance, provided an update on the issuance and use of these bonds. The government raised ₹16,000 crore in FY 2022-23 and ₹20,000 crore in FY 2023-24 through Sovereign Green Bonds, with ₹1,697.398 crore raised in FY 2024-25 so far. The funds from these bonds are allocated to green projects aimed at reducing the nation’s carbon footprint, in line with the Green Bond framework.

This session underscored the government’s comprehensive approach to addressing environmental concerns and climate change, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable development and conservation efforts across various sectors.

Green Schools Initiative:

Lok Sabha MP K C Venugopal raised a query regarding the government's efforts to develop "green schools" that are equipped with solar panels, LED lights, waste management systems, and water conservation facilities while ensuring the provision of high-quality education. In response, Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, provided details on the Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) scheme. This centrally sponsored initiative strengthens existing schools managed by the Central Government, State/UT Governments, or local bodies. The objective is to transform these schools into exemplar institutions that not only offer high-quality education but also showcase initiatives under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, such as energy efficiency, waste management, water conservation, and eco-friendly practices like plastic-free campuses and organic farming.

The PM SHRI scheme aims to establish over 14,500 green schools, with 12,084 schools already selected. However, the state of Kerala has not yet signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to implement this scheme.

Green Credit Programme:

Regarding the Green Credit Programme (GCP), raised by MP P P Chaudhary, Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, explained that the GCP was notified on 12th October 2023 under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, to promote voluntary environmental actions that result in the issuance of green credits. Initially, the programme focuses on tree plantation and eco-restoration on degraded forest land managed by Forest Departments.

The Ministry has developed a methodology for calculating green credits for tree plantation, and a technical committee was formed in October 2023 to create mechanisms for monitoring, reporting, and verifying these credits. As of now, 384 entities, including NGOs, private companies, public sector units, and individuals, have registered for participation in the GCP. The Green Credit Portal has been set up to facilitate the process and is available for public access.

The Government has also conducted consultations and meetings with relevant stakeholders, including State Forest Departments and Central/State Public Sector Undertakings, to raise awareness about the programme.

Further details on Green Credit Programme activities are available on the GCP Portal.

26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has informed in the Lok Sabha that India's tiger population has witnessed a significant increase, as revealed by the All India Tiger Estimation Report of 2022. With an estimated tiger population of 3,682 (ranging from 3,167 to 3,925), the 2022 census marks a remarkable rise from the previous estimation of 2,967 tigers in 2018, and 2,226 in 2014. This growth rate, averaging 6% annually, highlights India's successful conservation efforts and commitment to preserving its iconic big cat. Also watch Tiger Census in India 2022 | Untold Truth About Tigers in India

Tiger Population Growth Across Key Landscapes

The tiger population growth is visible across various tiger landscapes in India, as reflected in the data provided by the Ministry. The All India Tiger Estimation data for the years 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 showcases significant strides in tiger conservation, especially in key regions such as:

• Shivalik-Gangetic Plain Landscape (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar)

  • Uttarakhand, which had 178 tigers in 2006, saw a remarkable increase to 560 tigers in 2022.

  • Uttar Pradesh's tiger population grew from 109 in 2006 to 205 in 2022, while Bihar's population surged from 10 in 2006 to 54 in 2022.

• Central Indian and Eastern Ghats Landscape (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha)

  • Madhya Pradesh, which is a crucial tiger habitat, reported a staggering increase from 300 tigers in 2006 to 785 in 2022.

  • Maharashtra and Odisha also contributed to the growth with significant rises in tiger numbers.

• Western Ghats Landscape (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

  • Karnataka has seen a steady increase in its tiger population, growing from 290 tigers in 2006 to 563 in 2022.

  • Kerala and Tamil Nadu have also made notable progress, with tiger populations reaching 213 and 306, respectively, in 2022.

• North Eastern Hills and Brahmaputra Flood Plains (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh)

  • Assam’s tiger population rose from 70 in 2006 to 229 in 2022, while Arunachal Pradesh reported a slight decline.

Three-Pronged Strategy for Tiger Conservation

The government's efforts to increase the tiger population are backed by a robust strategy laid out by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). The approach focuses on three key areas:

1. Material and Logistical Support

   • Through the ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Project Tiger, the government provides funding for tiger reserves to improve infrastructure and deal with challenges arising from tigers dispersing out of source areas.

   • The authorities provide financial support for activities like compensation payments, awareness campaigns, procurement of immobilization equipment, and staff training to handle conflicts.

2. Restricting Habitat Interventions

   • To ensure that tiger populations do not exceed the carrying capacity of their habitat, interventions in reserves are carefully managed. In areas where tiger populations have reached sustainable levels, further interventions are limited to prevent excessive dispersal and potential human-wildlife conflicts.

3. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

   • The NTCA has developed clear SOPs to manage human-animal conflicts, especially in the event of tigers straying into human-dominated landscapes or attacking livestock. These SOPs also guide the relocation of tigers to low-density areas to minimize conflicts and safeguard their well-being.

Addressing Human-Tiger Conflict

Despite the rise in the tiger population, the government remains committed to managing human-wildlife conflict, which remains a significant challenge. The NTCA has outlined specific strategies for handling emergency situations arising from tiger movements in populated areas, livestock depredation, and the rehabilitation of tigers from source areas.

In the past few years, the data on tigers lost due to unnatural causes, such as poaching, seizures, and non-poaching related unnatural deaths, has been a cause of concern. However, the numbers indicate a decrease in incidents, thanks to increased vigilance and enforcement measures. In 2021, there were 8 confirmed unnatural tiger deaths across various states, while 2024 (as of November) reports show no confirmed deaths of tigers due to poaching or unnatural causes.

26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its nod to the launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). This ambitious initiative, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, aims to promote chemical-free farming practices across the country.

Key Features of the NMNF:

• Financial Allocation: The scheme has been allocated a total budget of Rs. 2481 crore, with the central government contributing Rs. 1584 crore and state governments contributing Rs. 897 crore.

• Focus on Traditional Knowledge: NMNF seeks to revive traditional farming practices, emphasizing the use of local livestock, diversified crop systems, and natural inputs.

• Promoting Sustainable Agriculture: The mission aims to build healthy soil ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

• Farmer Empowerment: NMNF will support farmers by providing training, technical assistance, and access to bio-input resources.

• Market Access: The government will establish a certification system and promote branding to facilitate market access for natural farming produce.

Expected Impact:

• Reduced Input Costs: By minimizing the use of chemical inputs, farmers can significantly reduce their production costs.

• Improved Soil Health: Natural farming practices help restore soil health, enhance water retention, and increase crop yields.

• Climate Resilience: By promoting diverse cropping systems and sustainable land management, NMNF can help farmers adapt to climate change.

• Safe and Nutritious Food: Chemical-free farming practices ensure the production of safe and healthy food for consumers.

Implementation Strategy:

• Cluster-Based Approach: The mission will be implemented in 15,000 clusters across the country, reaching 1 crore farmers and covering 7.5 lakh hectares of land.

• Bio-Input Resource Centers: 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centers will be established to provide farmers with easy access to essential inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.

• Farmer Training: 18.75 lakh farmers will be trained in natural farming practices through model demonstration farms and Krishi Vigyan Kendras.

• Krishi Sakhis/CRPs: 30,000 Krishi Sakhis/CRPs will be deployed to create awareness, mobilize farmers, and provide hands-on support.

The National Mission on Natural Farming is a significant step towards realizing the vision of sustainable and resilient agriculture in India. By empowering farmers and promoting eco-friendly practices, the mission aims to secure the future of Indian agriculture and ensure food security for the nation.

26 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

ACME Solar Holdings Limited (ASHL), said to be one of India’s top 10 renewable energy independent power producers, with a diversified portfolio across solar, wind, hybrid, and Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy (FDRE) projects. The company supplies electricity under long-term PPAs, ensuring stable cash flows. Its in-house EPC and operations capabilities provide flexibility and cost efficiency. ASHL has announced robust financial and operational results for the quarter and half-year ending 30th September 2024. The company demonstrated significant growth in revenue, operational capacity, and project execution, further solidifying its position as a key player in India’s renewable energy sector. 

H1FY25 Consolidated Financial Performance

• Revenue Growth: Total revenue for H1FY25 climbed to ₹635 crore, a 5.5% year-on-year (YoY) increase. Q2FY25 revenue rose to ₹295 crore, up 7.4% YoY.

• EBITDA Performance: The company’s EBITDA reached ₹558 crore in H1FY25, marking a 4.8% YoY rise. For Q2FY25, EBITDA stood at ₹256 crore, up 3.7% YoY.

• Profitability: Cash PAT surged to ₹152 crore in H1FY25, a 10.6% YoY increase, and soared by 75.4% YoY to ₹75 crore in Q2FY25. Net PAT for Q2FY25 rose to ₹15 crore compared to ₹1 crore in Q1FY25.

• Operational Efficiency: EBITDA margins remained robust at approximately 88%.

Standalone Financial Highlights

• The company’s in-house EPC business achieved standalone revenue of ₹876 crore for H1FY25, contributing a Cash PAT of ₹198 crore.

Operational and Portfolio Highlights

• Portfolio Growth: ASHL’s total renewable energy portfolio now stands at 6,720 MW, comprising 2,540 MW of operational capacity—a 90% increase from Q1FY25—and 4,180 MW under construction.

  • This growth was driven by the commissioning of 1,200 MW SECI ISTS projects in October 2024.

• New Projects Secured: The company won contracts for 1,350 MW in FY25 from central agencies like SECI, NTPC, and SJVN.

• Operational Enhancements:

  • The capacity utilization factor improved to 24.6% in H1FY25 from 23.3% in H1FY24 due to advancements in maintenance and robotic module cleaning technologies.

  • Plant availability rose marginally from 99.2% in H1FY24 to 99.3% in H1FY25.

• Debt Management: ASHL secured debt for ₹14,500 crore for its projects and refinanced ₹4,500 crore of operational projects, unlocking ₹590 crore in cash flow.

Innovative Practices and Sustainability Goals

ACME Solar has emphasized adopting cutting-edge technology, including robotic systems for module cleaning, to boost operational efficiency and sustainability. Plant availability improved slightly from 99.2% in H1FY24 to 99.3% in H1FY25, reflecting the company's focus on consistent performance.

The company remains focused on delivering clean energy solutions through strategic project execution, portfolio diversification, and technological advancements. With a strong pipeline of projects and increased operational efficiency, ACME Solar is poised to address India’s growing demand for renewable energy while maintaining sustainable growth.

Nevertheless, the company cautioned that its forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties beyond its control, including economic conditions, regulatory changes, and other factors.

22 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The first rule of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) endgame is that very few people truly understand the full scope of what’s happening, except for a small, select group — and even they are likely only pretending to have control. Coordinating over 190 countries across various negotiation streams over two weeks is an immensely complex task. It becomes even more challenging when the host presidency either lacks direction or, worse, has an agenda but opts to create confusion instead of guiding the process toward clear outcomes.

At the Plenary Session of the 29th CoP (CoP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), India expressed deep concern over the ongoing shift in focus from enabling adequate climate finance to an exclusive emphasis on mitigation actions. The country aligned itself with Bolivia’s statement on behalf of Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), reaffirming that the fight against climate change must adhere to the guiding principles of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, particularly in light of the disproportionate climate impacts faced by the Global South.

Speaking for India, Leena Nandan, Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Deputy Leader of the Indian Delegation, highlighted the consistent lack of emphasis on how mitigation actions will be financed. “CoP after CoP, we talk about mitigation ambitions, but we don’t talk enough about how to enable those ambitions,” she said, stressing that financial support is crucial for the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the achievement of sustainable development goals.

India strongly rejected attempts to shift the discussion away from the critical issue of climate finance, underlining that the success of climate actions in developing countries hinges on securing sufficient funding, especially through grants. Without this, India argued, progress on climate action would be severely impeded.

India’s key positions on the major issues at CoP29 included:

1. Climate Finance
India called for a structured approach to mobilizing climate finance, advocating for USD 1.3 trillion in climate funding, with at least USD 600 billion in grants. The country emphasized the need for transparency, accessibility, and accountability in the distribution of funds to support climate actions in developing nations.

2. Mitigation
India expressed strong opposition to changes in the Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) draft text and raised concerns about shifting temperature goals. The country called for alignment with the Paris Agreement’s language and insisted on addressing the growing emissions of developed countries in the discussions.

3. Just Transition
India firmly rejected any renegotiation of the shared understanding on 'Just Transitions' reached at CoP28 in Dubai. India reiterated that developed countries must take the lead in mitigation and provide the necessary financial and technical support to help developing countries transition to low-carbon economies.

4. Global Stocktake (GST)
India disagreed with proposals to delay or alter the focus of the upcoming Global Stocktake (GST), particularly with respect to aligning it with the IPCC’s seventh assessment report (AR7). India argued that the GST should primarily serve as a tool to inform countries about climate action progress, rather than being distorted into an unbalanced focus on mitigation alone.

5. Adaptation
India stressed the importance of clear indicators for measuring adaptation progress, advocating for approaches that reflect national circumstances. The country also called for data on adaptation to be sourced from official Party submissions rather than third-party databases.

In conclusion, India emphasized that CoP29 must be recognized as the "Finance CoP," where enabling climate action through financial support is prioritized alongside mitigation efforts. India warned that failure to address the finance issue effectively would result in the failure of global climate efforts, urging developed countries to fulfill their financial obligations for climate action.

21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Tata Steel has integrated biochar (biomass-based charcoal) into its steel production process at the Jamshedpur plant, marking a significant step toward its Net Zero target for 2045. Beginning as a trial in January 2023, the company has replaced approximately 30,000 tonnes of fossil fuels with biochar, which has the potential to reduce over 50,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually. This move also improves energy efficiency by partially replacing pulverised coal injection in blast furnaces. Tata Steel claims this is the first successful application of biochar in blast furnaces exceeding 3,000 m³ and 9,000 tonnes per day production capacity.

Rajiv Mangal, Vice President of Safety, Health & Sustainability at Tata Steel, emphasized the importance of biochar as a step toward reducing reliance on carbon-intensive fossil fuels like coal in the Indian steel industry. The trial, which began with one blast furnace, has since expanded to three others at the Jamshedpur plant, with plans for further implementation at other Tata Steel sites.

Earlier in 2024, Tata Steel conducted a successful trial of biomass usage in ferrochrome production at its Athagarh plant in Odisha, becoming the first in India to do so. In its pursuit of carbon neutrality, Tata Steel has also adopted alternative energy sources, such as solar power, and biofuels for shipping. It was the first Indian steel company to complete a full-laden voyage from East Coast Australia to India, powered by a B24 biofuel blend.

Biochar is a versatile material with various applications beyond its use as a soil amendment. While it is widely utilized to improve soil health, enhance water retention, and increase nutrient availability, biochar also plays a significant role in addressing environmental, agricultural, and industrial challenges. It can be used in carbon sequestration to reduce greenhouse gases, as a filtration medium for water treatment, in livestock farming to improve animal health, and in waste management to manage organic waste efficiently. Additionally, biochar is increasingly being explored as a renewable energy source and as a replacement for traditional carbon sources in industrial processes such as steelmaking. 

People often search for questions like: "Is Tata Steel a good buy now?", "Which is the largest steel plant in India?", "How big is Tata Steel in the Netherlands?", "Why is Tata Steel costly?", and "Who owns Tata Steel?". However, there is hardly any FAQ or search interest on the internet regarding Tata Steel's environmental achievements. 

21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) has introduced a groundbreaking soil testing innovation, the Soil Nutrient Sensing Device, created by Prof. Jayant Kumar Singh and his team from the Department of Chemical Engineering. This compact, smartphone-compatible device offers instant soil health analysis, addressing long-standing challenges faced by Indian farmers.

To ensure widespread use, IIT Kanpur has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ScaNxt Scientific Technologies Pvt. Ltd. for technology transfer. The agreement was formalized by Prof. Tarun Gupta, Dean of Research and Development at IIT Kanpur, and Rajat Vardhan, Founder & CEO of ScaNxt Scientific Technologies, in the presence of key team members.

Transforming Soil Testing for Indian Farmers

Traditional soil testing involves delays as farmers rely on district laboratories for assessments. The new device simplifies this process by offering:

• Real-time soil analysis via a smartphone app.

• Portability, with a single charge supporting up to 250 tests.

• Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy, which eliminates the need for chemical reagents.

• Cloud storage for seamless data management.

This innovation enables farmers to optimize fertilizer use, improve crop yields, and reduce environmental impact.

Expert Insights on the Innovation

Prof. Tarun Gupta described the device as a "game-changer" for Indian agriculture, emphasizing its potential to empower farmers with quick and accurate data for better decision-making. Prof. Jayant Kumar Singh highlighted the device’s ability to support sustainable farming and create a national soil data repository for better fertilizer management.

Market and Future Prospects

India’s soil testing market, valued at $114.43 million in 2024, is projected to grow to $145.83 million by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.08%, driven by demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices.

ScaNxt CEO, Rajat Vardhan, expressed excitement about bringing this "Made in Bharat" technology to global markets. The company plans to enhance the device further by incorporating secondary nutrient analysis and leveraging IoT, AI, and machine learning for more precise insights.

This collaboration between IIT Kanpur and ScaNxt sets a new benchmark in soil health management, paving the way for sustainable agricultural growth in India and beyond.

21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Tata Power, one of India’s leading integrated power companies, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to evaluate financing for strategic projects aimed at strengthening India’s power infrastructure and expanding renewable energy capacity. The signing coincides with the ongoing COP29 Climate Conference in Baku, underscoring the growing global focus on clean energy transitions.

The partnership will assess funding for Tata Power’s ongoing initiatives, including the 966 MW Solar-Wind Hybrid project and Pumped Hydro Storage Project, alongside new ventures in energy transition, decarbonization, and battery storage. Additionally, it will examine financing requirements for capital expenditure to enhance distribution networks managed by Tata Power.

The total estimated cost of the projects under evaluation is approximately US $4.25 billion, a significant investment in advancing India’s clean energy capabilities and infrastructure modernization.

Dr. Praveer Sinha, CEO & MD of Tata Power, emphasized the importance of this collaboration, stating:
"Our collaboration with the Asian Development Bank is a crucial step as we explore innovative financing solutions to drive transformative power sector projects. This MoU reinforces our commitment to advancing India's clean and renewable energy capacity and modernizing our power infrastructure, ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth. These initiatives align with India’s ambitious clean energy goals, contributing to energy security and environmental resilience."

ADB Director General for Private Sector Operations, Suzanne Gaboury, echoed the sentiment, highlighting the alignment of the partnership with global climate objectives:
"ADB is committed to fostering partnerships that promote sustainability and energy security across Asia and the Pacific. As part of this strategy, our engagement with Tata Power reflects a shared vision for a low-carbon, inclusive, and climate-resilient future, supporting India’s transition toward sustainable energy solutions."

Focus on Inclusivity and Climate Resilience

Beyond financing, the MoU includes commitments to promote gender equality and empower women as key agents in deploying green technologies and accessing green jobs. This approach aims to integrate inclusiveness and climate action into India’s clean energy transformation.

Supporting India’s 500 GW Renewable Energy Target

As India strives to achieve its renewable energy target of 500 GW by 2030, this partnership represents a critical step forward. The projects under evaluation—ranging from large-scale solar-wind hybrid systems to advanced hydro storage solutions—demonstrate a clear commitment to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and building a sustainable, energy-secure future.

Tata Power’s Leadership in Clean Energy

A pioneer in India's energy transition, Tata Power operates a diversified portfolio of 15.2 GW, with 6.4 GW of clean energy generation, accounting for 42% of its total capacity. The company is committed to achieving carbon neutrality before 2045 and serves approximately 12.5 million customers nationwide, showcasing its impact on the power sector.

Through this collaboration, Tata Power and ADB aim to strengthen India’s renewable energy infrastructure, bolster energy access and resilience, and contribute to the nation’s environmental and economic goals. This MoU represents a shared vision for sustainable progress, aligning with both national ambitions and global climate action targets.

21 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Sistema.bio, a leading provider of modern biogas technology, announced its participation in the upcoming Agrovision summit in Nagpur. The event takes place from November 22nd to 25th, 2024, at the Nagpur Exhibition Centre.

Sistema.bio will showcase its biodigesters, designed to address challenges faced by rural communities in India, including waste management, access to clean cooking fuel, and soil health. The company highlights the potential of these solutions to empower rural communities while contributing to India's climate goals.

Over 95,000 Households Benefitting from Biogas

Sistema.bio reports that over 95,000 households across India have adopted their technology, preventing an estimated 585,000 tons of CO₂ emissions. In Maharashtra alone, the company claims to have empowered 50,000 households by helping farmers reduce reliance on traditional fuels and fertilizers.

Sustainable and Scalable Solutions

The company emphasizes that its biogas technology aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks. They highlight benefits such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved health outcomes, and environmental sustainability.

Sistema.bio's biogas systems are backed by a 10-year warranty and approved by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). They are positioned as a scalable solution for corporations to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) objectives while supporting rural development.

Focus on Farmer Empowerment

"Our participation at Agrovision reaffirms our commitment to revolutionizing rural energy access through innovative biogas solutions," said Piyush Sohani, Country Director at Sistema.bio.

The company emphasizes its holistic approach, offering end-to-end solutions encompassing system design, installation, farmer training, and customer support. They highlight their network of over 850 technicians and partnerships to support farmers.

Agrovision 2024

People also search for Agrovision 2024 tickets price, Agrovision 2024 dates, Agrovision 2024 venue, Agrovision 2024 location and Agriculture Exhibition in Maharashtra 2024. Agrovision 2024, scheduled from November 22nd to 25th at the Nagpur Exhibition Centre, is a key event for India's agricultural sector. This 15th edition aims to unite farmers, industry leaders, policymakers, and researchers to explore sustainable agricultural solutions. The summit will highlight cutting-edge technologies like precision farming, drone tech, AI, and IoT, alongside expert-led discussions on climate-smart and organic farming. It will offer networking opportunities, live product demonstrations, and policy debates on issues such as subsidies, market reforms, and export promotion. The press release invites attendees to visit Sistema.bio's booth D73 at Agrovision to learn more about their biogas technology and its potential impact on rural communities.

18 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

In a significant milestone for tiger conservation, the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh has been notified as the country’s 56th tiger reserve. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, made the announcement via a social media post, highlighting the reserve's sprawling expanse of 2,829 square kilometers.

Third Largest Tiger Reserve in India
Spanning the districts of Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Korea, Surajpur, and Balrampur, the tiger reserve comprises a core/critical tiger habitat of 2,049.2 square kilometers, which includes the Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary. Additionally, it has a buffer zone of 780.15 square kilometers. This makes it the third-largest tiger reserve in India, following Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh and Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam.

Strategic Location and Landscape Connectivity
The Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve forms part of a larger conservation landscape. It is contiguous with the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, creating a combined landscape complex of nearly 4,500 square kilometers. Furthermore, the reserve is connected to the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh to the west and the Palamau Tiger Reserve in Jharkhand to the east, enhancing its ecological significance.

Rich Biodiversity in the Chota Nagpur Plateau
Nestled in the Chota Nagpur plateau, with portions extending into the Baghelkhand plateau, the reserve is characterized by diverse terrains, dense forests, and water bodies. These features create a favorable habitat for a rich variety of fauna. A survey by the Zoological Survey of India recorded 753 species in the reserve, including 365 invertebrates and 388 vertebrates. Among the vertebrates, 230 species of birds and 55 species of mammals were documented, many of which are threatened species.

Strengthening Tiger Conservation in Chhattisgarh
The notification of this tiger reserve brings the total number of tiger reserves in Chhattisgarh to four. This development is expected to bolster tiger conservation in the state, supported by technical and financial assistance from the National Tiger Conservation Authority under the ongoing Project Tiger.

Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chhattisgarh. The notification of Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve not only underscores India’s commitment to wildlife conservation but also reinforces its global leadership in tiger conservation efforts.

17 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

As the 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) reaches its midpoint, tensions remain high amidst slow-moving negotiations on critical issues such as finance for loss and damage and accelerated clean energy transitions. Delegates from developing nations have expressed frustration over the lack of substantial progress in ensuring equitable climate action.

India, a key player representing the Global South, delivered a forceful statement during the closing plenary of the Subsidiary Bodies on the Sharm el-Sheikh Mitigation Ambition and Implementation Work Programme (MWP). India criticized developed nations for their insistence on expanding the scope of the MWP beyond what was agreed at COP27, arguing that such moves hinder progress and shift focus from core commitments.

Developing Nations Demand Action

Delegates from developing countries have called for a commitment of $1.3 trillion annually to address loss and damage, alongside assurances for vulnerable nations. This demand, however, has met resistance from wealthier nations, which are pushing for broader contributions from emerging economies.

Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), underscored the urgency for international cooperation. “In turbulent times and a fracturing world, G20 leaders must signal loud and clear that international cooperation is still the best and only chance humanity has to survive global heating,” he stated, emphasizing the critical role of next week’s G20 summit in Brazil.

India’s Firm Stance

India, aligning with Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), the Arab Group, and the African Group of Negotiators (AGN), highlighted its dissatisfaction with the lack of meaningful progress at COP29. In its statement, India voiced concerns about the neglect of past agreements, stating, “Our part of the world is facing some of the worst impacts of climate change, with far lower capacity to recover or adapt to changes for which we are not responsible.”

India reiterated the MWP’s original mandate, emphasizing that its outcomes must remain non-prescriptive, non-punitive, and respectful of national sovereignty, while avoiding the imposition of new targets or goals. The lead negotiator noted that the principles of the Paris Agreement are being undermined by attempts to convert the bottom-up approach into a top-down framework.

Finance and Responsibility

India’s statement also took aim at developed nations for their inaction on providing adequate financial support and their disproportionate share of the global carbon budget. “We now have to meet our developmental needs in a situation of increasingly depleting carbon budgets and escalating climate impacts,” the statement said, highlighting the disparity in mitigation ambition between developed and developing nations.

The statement concluded by emphasizing the importance of means of implementation, cautioning, “If there are no means of implementation, there can be no climate action.”

Progress Amid Challenges

Despite these challenges, there was some good news at COP29. Negotiators have managed to condense the text under discussion from 33 to 25 pages, with fewer areas of disagreement. However, the fundamentals of the debate remain unchanged, with deep divides over finance, mitigation, and the equitable sharing of responsibilities.

As COP29 continues in Baku, the outcomes of these negotiations will likely set the tone for the G20 summit in Brazil, where leaders are expected to address global climate action amid growing geopolitical and economic divides.

16 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

Renowned primatologist and conservation icon, Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE, is set to make her inaugural public appearance in India at the Ocean Literacy Dialogues (OLD) today. The event, hosted by the Jane Goodall Institute India (JGII) in collaboration with UNESCO, the British Council, and the CSMVS Museum, will feature Dr. Goodall’s keynote address, “The GREAT Talk.”

This groundbreaking event marks a significant milestone in India’s commitment to ocean conservation. With a coastline spanning over 7,500 kilometers, the country plays a crucial role in global efforts to protect marine ecosystems. The OLD, a part of the UN Ocean Decade-endorsed Ocean Literacy with All program, aims to raise awareness about the ocean’s vital role in sustaining life on Earth.

The event aligns with the British Council’s GREAT Talks series, which showcases exceptional UK professionals across various fields. By bringing together esteemed scientists, educators, policymakers, and artists, the OLD will delve into pressing issues such as marine pollution, climate change, and the importance of traditional knowledge in conservation.

JGII’s Roots & Shoots - Oceans Are Us program has been instrumental in fostering ocean literacy among young people in India. By connecting children to the wonders of the marine world, the program aims to cultivate a sense of stewardship and inspire future generations of ocean advocates.

Dr. Jane Goodall emphasized the urgent need for collective action to protect the ocean. She stated, “We depend on our ocean for the future of life on earth, and our ocean depends on us to heal the harm we have inflicted on Mother Earth. Let’s join our hearts, hands, and minds to heal her. In doing so, she will heal us. It’s not too late.”

Shweta Naik, Executive Director of JGII, highlighted the importance of engaging everyone in the ocean conservation movement. She said, “Organizing India’s first Ocean Literacy Dialogue in Mumbai is about more than just inspiring young people—it’s about engaging everyone to understand the profound role our ocean plays in sustaining life on Earth.”

Alison Barrett MBE, Director India of the British Council, expressed gratitude for Dr. Goodall’s participation and reiterated the organization’s commitment to fostering UK-India collaboration on environmental issues. Francesca Santoro, Programme Specialist at UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Ocean Commission, emphasized the ocean’s critical role in regulating climate and providing sustenance. She underscored the importance of raising awareness about the ocean’s significance and the need to adapt ocean literacy messages to different cultural contexts.

16 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has underscored the urgent need for the global trade community to step up its efforts to combat climate change. In recent statements from top WTO officials, the organization has highlighted the critical role of trade in addressing climate challenges and the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system to support sustainable development.

Climate Action and Trade:

At the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, WTO Deputy Director-General Jean-Marie Paugam urged countries to leverage trade policies to support climate goals. He emphasized the need for coherent and interoperable trade-related climate measures and the acceleration of green technologies. Paugam praised the Coalition of Trade Ministers for Climate as a key driver of climate action through trade and highlighted the WTO's role in advancing these objectives.

WTO Reform and Sustainability:

Meanwhile, at the APEC forum in Lima, Peru, WTO Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard outlined key priorities for the organization, including fisheries subsidies, dispute settlement reform, agriculture, investment facilitation, electronic commerce, and trade and environment.

Ellard stressed the importance of the WTO's role in addressing climate change and environmental issues, particularly through the Committee on Trade and Environment and initiatives on sustainable energy transitions and circular economy. She also emphasized the need for APEC's leadership in strengthening the multilateral trading system and achieving these priorities.

Both officials underscored the importance of reforming the WTO to address current and future trade challenges, particularly in the context of climate change and sustainable development. By prioritizing climate action and reforming the multilateral trading system, the WTO aims to contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global economy.

15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn

National Green Tribunal (NGT) Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava addressed a judicial panel on "The Role of the Judiciary in the Implementation of Forest Laws" at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Watch on YouTube

Justice Shrivastava emphasized the judiciary's role in enforcing environmental laws, ensuring accountability for international agreements, and fostering sustainability. He advocated for stronger collaboration between national courts and international frameworks to tackle climate change and environmental challenges. His participation reinforced India’s commitment to global environmental cooperation and highlighted the judiciary's pivotal role in environmental governance.

Why are forest laws important? Forest laws are crucial for conserving biodiversity, regulating forest use, and ensuring sustainable management of forest resources. They help protect ecosystems, prevent illegal logging and deforestation, and safeguard the rights of indigenous and local communities dependent on forests. These laws balance environmental, economic, and social interests, promoting long-term sustainability and reducing environmental degradation. Proper enforcement ensures that forests remain a vital resource for future generations. 

What is the implementation of forest law? In Indian context, the implementation of forest laws involves enforcing regulations to protect and manage forest resources sustainably while balancing ecological preservation and the rights of forest-dependent communities. Specifically, under India's Forest Rights Act, 2006, Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) are empowered to assess and recognize the rights of tribal and marginalized communities dependent on forests. This includes determining their genuine needs for livelihood and habitation, ensuring community participation, and preventing illegal encroachment or exploitation, all while promoting sustainable forest management. 

When was forest law implemented? The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was passed to consolidate laws related to forests and the transit of forest products. It was approved by the Governor-General of India on September 21, 1927, and became a central law under the short title "Indian Forest Act, 1927 (16 of 1927)."  

15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

At the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku on 14th November 2024, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and WTO launched a report, Enabling Global Trade in Renewable Hydrogen and Derivative Commodities. The report outlines strategies to scale renewable hydrogen and its derivatives, such as ammonia, methanol, and e-kerosene, which are projected to make up 14% of global energy use by 2050, aiding decarbonization in industries like chemicals and heavy transport.

Key recommendations include reducing trade barriers, fostering standardization, implementing supportive policies, driving government procurement, and enhancing international collaboration. The report emphasizes renewable hydrogen's potential to drive industrial growth, create jobs, and support the global energy transition to achieve net-zero emissions.

15 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

India, representing the Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDCs), delivered a compelling statement at the High-Level Ministerial on Climate Finance on 14th November 2024 during the CoP29 UNFCCC Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The intervention underscored the urgent need for robust climate finance mechanisms to address the worsening impacts of climate change, which are manifesting as frequent and severe disasters.

Additional Secretary Gangwar Highlights Climate Action Imperatives
Delivering the statement, Naresh Pal Gangwar, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and India’s lead negotiator at CoP29, emphasized that the Global South, particularly vulnerable populations, bears the brunt of these crises. He remarked, “We are at a crucial juncture in our fight against Climate Change. What we decide here will enable all of us, particularly those in the Global South, to not only take ambitious mitigation action but also adapt to Climate Change. This CoP is historic in this context.”

The statement reaffirmed the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capacities (CBDR-RC), as enshrined in the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. It called for maintaining a focus on national circumstances, sustainable development, and poverty eradication to ensure a just transition for the Global South.

Call for Enhanced Financial Commitments
India strongly advocated for developed nations to meet their financial obligations by committing at least $1.3 trillion annually until 2030 through grants, concessional finance, and non-debt-inducing support. The statement emphasized the necessity of avoiding growth-inhibiting conditions tied to financial aid, which hinder developing nations’ progress.

The intervention also highlighted the need for clear definitions and accountability in climate finance. Gangwar pointed out that developed nations’ performance in meeting their existing financial and technological commitments has been disappointing. “Transparency and Trust are the backbones of any multilateral process,” the statement noted, urging a clear definition of climate finance aligned with UNFCCC provisions to build trust and facilitate meaningful negotiations.

New Collective Quantified Goals on Climate Finance
India stressed the importance of the New Collective Quantified Goals (NCQG) on Climate Finance, firmly opposing any attempts to transform these goals into investment targets rather than financial commitments from developed to developing countries. The statement ruled out any renegotiation of the Paris Agreement’s provisions and called for adherence to its existing mandates.

Critical Reflection on the $100 Billion Commitment
India called out the inadequacy of the $100 billion annual target set in 2009, noting that even this outdated figure remains unmet. The statement urged developed nations to recognize their responsibilities, enable enhanced climate ambitions, and ensure that CoP29 lays the groundwork for a successful CoP30, where updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) will be submitted.

Looking Ahead to CoP30
The intervention concluded by stressing the need for increased financial support to ensure meaningful progress in global climate efforts. India remains hopeful that developed countries will honor their commitments, enhancing ambitions and fostering trust in the multilateral process to combat climate change.

This robust intervention from India at CoP29 highlights the pressing need for equitable climate action and the pivotal role of climate finance in ensuring a sustainable future for all.

14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

In a move aimed at streamlining the establishment of new industries, the Government of India has announced the removal of dual compliance requirements for Environmental Clearance (EC) and Consent to Establish (CTE). This decision addresses a long-standing demand from industry stakeholders, promising to simplify regulatory processes for non-polluting "white category" industries, which will now be exempt from obtaining both CTE and Consent to Operate (CTO). For industries granted Environmental Clearance, a separate CTE will no longer be required, reducing delays caused by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and Union Territory Pollution Control Committees (UTPCCs) and easing the overall compliance burden.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has formalized these changes through notifications issued under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. According to government representatives, this policy reform aims to eliminate redundant approval processes while addressing manpower constraints faced by SPCBs and UTPCCs. By reducing the need for duplicate approvals, the government also seeks to expedite industrial projects and promote a more business-friendly environment across the country.

Key Elements of the New Notification

The notification outlines several critical changes in the compliance process:

• Single Approval Requirement for EC-Approved Industries: Industries that have obtained Environmental Clearance will no longer need to apply for a separate CTE. This change integrates the considerations of the CTE process into the EC approval procedure, effectively eliminating overlapping compliance requirements. Additionally, industries will benefit from reduced financial burdens, including those related to performance securities and bank guarantees.

• White Category Exemptions: Non-polluting white category industries, typically involving low-risk activities with minimal environmental impact, will be exempt from obtaining both CTE and CTO, significantly reducing the compliance workload for these sectors.

• Consultative EC Process: While previously there was little coordination between SPCBs/UTPCCs and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) clearance bodies, the government claims that to maintain robust environmental oversight, SPCBs/UTPCCs will now be consulted during the EC review process. This ensures that state-level pollution control considerations are factored into the approval without duplicating paperwork.

• Revenue Protection through CTE Fee Retention: Although the requirement for CTE as a separate process has been removed, industries will still be required to pay the CTE fee. This provision ensures that states do not experience revenue loss due to the streamlined approach.

The government has also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for implementing these changes, which includes guidelines to address issues typically reviewed during the CTE process. The SOP aims to make the EC process comprehensive enough to cover all necessary regulatory evaluations, allowing SPCBs to focus on priority issues and easing administrative demands.

Expected Benefits of the Reform

This reform is expected to provide significant relief to both industry and regulatory bodies. For industries, it removes redundancies, enabling projects to progress faster, especially in non-polluting white category sectors where regulatory requirements are minimal. For SPCBs and UTPCCs, it reduces the administrative workload, allowing limited manpower resources to concentrate on monitoring and enforcing compliance in more environmentally impactful sectors.

A spokesperson from MoEF&CC noted, "This notification aligns with the government’s objective to promote ‘Ease of Doing Business’ by removing redundant and time-consuming compliance processes. The integrated EC and CTE process ensures that all necessary environmental considerations are addressed without placing an excessive regulatory burden on non-polluting industries."

This initiative aligns with ongoing government efforts to create a streamlined, efficient, and transparent regulatory environment that balances industrial growth with environmental protection. Environmentalists believe it may also reduce instances of corruption within SPCBs and UTPCCs by minimizing redundant processes. As India's manufacturing and industrial sectors continue to expand, this reform marks a progressive step toward building a conducive and sustainable industrial landscape. 

14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) held its 58th Executive Committee meeting, chaired by Director-General Rajeev Kumar Mital, approving several crucial projects focused on conserving the Ganga River’s biodiversity and ecosystem. These projects reflect NMCG’s ongoing commitment to sustainable conservation practices, with initiatives that support aquatic life, river flow assessment, and improved waste management infrastructure.

Key Initiatives Approved:

1. Environmental Flow Assessment of Major Rivers With an estimated budget of ₹11 crore, NMCG approved a comprehensive project to assess the environmental flow of the Chambal, Son, Damodar, and Tons rivers. This initiative will establish hydrological and hydrodynamic models to scientifically evaluate the flow systems. By studying natural flow patterns, the project aims to enhance water quality and quantity and ensure balanced ecosystems in these rivers, helping to preserve their rich biodiversity.

2. Ganges River Dolphin Conservation Addressing the urgent need to protect the endangered Ganga River Dolphin, NMCG has earmarked ₹1 crore to establish an advanced rescue system. This includes developing a specialized vehicle, the "Dolphin Ambulance," to respond to stranded dolphins. The project will also focus on community outreach, training programs, and raising public awareness to strengthen local capacity for dolphin conservation efforts.

3. Endangered Turtle Conservation in Uttar Pradesh Another innovative initiative approved involves conserving endangered turtle species within the Ganga basin in Uttar Pradesh, costing approximately ₹78.09 lakh. This project will rehabilitate threatened species and facilitate the reintroduction of three critically endangered turtle species. A Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) will be established at the National Chambal Sanctuary to enhance monitoring and reporting practices.

4. Expansion and Upgradation of Waste Treatment Infrastructure

   • Keorapukur STP Rehabilitation in Kolkata: The rehabilitation of the 50 MLD Septage Treatment Plant (STP) at Keorapukur has been granted a revised budget of ₹114.27 crore, up from ₹67.06 crore. The project aims to improve water treatment processes in Kolkata with provisions for 15 years of operation and maintenance, ensuring adherence to environmental standards.

   • Integrated Septage Treatment Plant in Bardhaman, West Bengal: The Bardhaman Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) project received a revised budget of ₹10.35 crore, an increase from the previous ₹6.46 crore. The plant, with a capacity of 50 KLD, will include operational and maintenance provisions for five years, enhancing the area’s waste management capabilities.

5. New Season of “Rag-Rag Mein Ganga - Ek Jeevan Dhara” Travelogue The third season of the travelogue series “Rag-Rag Mein Ganga - Ek Jeevan Dhara” was approved, with a budget of ₹6.25 crore. This 16-episode series will air on Doordarshan, highlighting the Ganga River’s rejuvenation journey and the conservation of endangered species like the Ganga dolphin and gharial. This season aims to bring attention to ecological balance, aquatic life protection, eco-tourism, cultural heritage, and community involvement, showcasing the Ganga’s cultural and ecological significance.

The meeting included key officials from the Ministry of Jal Shakti and NMCG, including Richa Mishra, Joint Secretary & Financial Advisor, Nalin Srivastava, Deputy Director General, Anup Kumar Srivastava, ED (Technical), S.P. Vashishth, ED (Admin), Bhaskar Dasgupta, ED (Finance), and Nandini Ghosh, Project Director, SPMG West Bengal. 

14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

Equinix, a global leader in digital infrastructure, has partnered with CleanMax, a prominent renewable energy provider, to establish a 33 MW captive renewable power plant in Maharashtra. This initiative marks Equinix's first power purchase agreement (PPA) in India, designed to fully cover the energy needs of its Mumbai data centers with renewable sources.

The project will integrate 26.4 MW of solar and 6.6 MW of wind energy, operational in phases by 2025, to support Equinix’s 100% renewable energy goal for customer deployments. This commitment aligns with India’s renewable energy objectives, while also addressing the rising digital energy demands in Mumbai, especially with AI expansion.

Manoj Paul, Managing Director of Equinix India, expressed confidence in the project’s impact on sustainable development, noting that it reinforces Equinix’s dedication to India’s clean energy targets. CleanMax, known for supporting over 400 corporate clients in achieving sustainability goals, will manage the project’s deployment.

This PPA adds to Equinix's global renewable portfolio, which now comprises 23 agreements and contributes over 3.1 million MWh annually across multiple countries.

14 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

Jeena & Company, a global leader in freight forwarding and supply chain solutions, has announced a landmark sustainability initiative aimed at transforming the logistics industry. As part of a far-reaching environmental strategy, Jeena is launching an ambitious program to accurately track and reduce carbon emissions across its operations. Partnering with sustainability solutions provider Sangti Solutions, Jeena is set to advance Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals for itself and its customers, reinforcing its commitment to environmental responsibility.

Through this initiative, Jeena & Company is establishing a comprehensive carbon tracking mechanism for all customer shipments. This feature, a first for the Indian logistics industry, will offer Jeena’s customers full transparency over their CO2 emissions at a shipment-specific level. Customers will be able to view their emissions data in real-time via the Jeena Customer Portal (JCP), equipped with a state-of-the-art emissions tracker. This functionality empowers customers to not only monitor but actively manage their carbon footprint in alignment with global sustainability targets.

Key Features of Jeena's Carbon Tracking Programme:

1. Automated Monthly Carbon Reports: Jeena will generate monthly carbon reports for selected customers, providing in-depth insights through its Management Information System (MIS).

2. Portal Integration: The carbon tracking data will be seamlessly integrated into the JCP, offering customers transparent, easy access to their emissions data.

3. Data Collection through API: By utilising API connections, Jeena’s team will gather critical data from shipments for precise emissions reporting and analysis.

4. Client-Specific Decarbonisation Measures: The programme includes options to identify and support tailored decarbonisation strategies for each customer, enabling proactive efforts to reduce emissions.

In an innovative collaboration with Sangti Solutions, Jeena is leveraging Sangti's tool, India's only GLEC-accredited emissions reporting tool, to ensure data standardisation and accuracy. Sangti’s tool enables robust, reliable CO2 tracking, which Jeena plans to enhance further by pursuing additional industry certifications, such as ISO and IGBC Green Interiors, to align its operational processes with sustainability benchmarks.

Alongside customer-focused emissions tracking, Jeena is also implementing internal measures to monitor and mitigate its own CO2 emissions. This dual approach marks the initial phase of a comprehensive corporate sustainability strategy that will be unveiled progressively over the coming months.

Ayesha Katgara, a representative of Jeena & Company, expressed her enthusiasm for the project, stating, "At Jeena, we recognise the critical role sustainability plays in shaping the future of the logistics industry and our communities. Our goal is to support our customers in achieving their sustainability objectives by providing them with essential tools and data to manage their carbon emissions. We view this initiative as integral to building a lasting legacy and ensuring our readiness for future challenges. Through our collaboration with Sangti, we are committed to delivering credible, precise data that upholds our customers' trust and drives positive change across the industry."

Industry Leadership and Commitment to Decarbonisation

Hitesh Bhuraria, CEO & Co-founder at Sangti, applauded Jeena’s dedication to sustainable logistics, stating, “Comprehensive and granular tracking of carbon emissions is a critical first step towards decarbonisation. Jeena’s commitment to establishing such a system is appreciable. Our collaboration will strengthen CO2 reporting and set a benchmark for the broader industry in terms of accuracy and auditability. We aim to support Jeena in its sustainability journey and be an enabler in their quest to provide sustainable services to customers.”

With this pioneering initiative, Jeena & Company is setting a new standard in the logistics industry, blending customer empowerment with environmental stewardship. As the logistics sector grapples with the growing urgency of climate responsibility, Jeena’s programme offers a practical, impactful solution, paving the way for a more responsible and environmentally conscious logistics ecosystem in India and beyond.

13 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

International trade often faces criticism in the context of climate change, with many linking transport emissions from trucks, planes, and ships to environmental harm. This has led to calls for restricting trade to protect the planet, with a focus on buying local goods. However, this view overlooks a critical opportunity: trade can actually help combat climate change if accompanied by the right climate policies.

In a recently released working paper by the World Trade Organization (WTO), Ralph Ossa, Chief Economist, argues that trade can be a powerful tool for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. His research, originally conducted at the University of Zurich, shows that when countries specialize in industries with lower emissions, global emissions decrease. This concept mirrors the traditional idea of economic comparative advantage, where countries focus on what they do best, but with an environmental twist.

The key to this argument is that environmental benefits from trade can be realized when countries specialize according to their environmental strengths—just as they do based on economic strengths. However, unlike economic gains, environmental benefits require supportive climate policies, such as a global carbon tax, to materialize.

Ossa's team simulated the impact of a global carbon tax of US$ 100 per ton of CO2 equivalent across all economies. Their findings show that over one-third of the reduction in emissions resulting from this tax comes from the environmental benefits of trade. This highlights the significant role that international trade can play in amplifying the impact of climate policies.

The paper identifies three key effects of a carbon tax on emissions:

1. Scale effect: The tax increases overall costs, leading to reduced economic activity.

2. Composition effect: Higher costs for carbon-intensive goods shift production toward greener sectors.

3. Green sourcing effect: The tax makes goods from high-emission economies more expensive, encouraging trade with greener economies.

While the first two effects can occur in closed economies, the green sourcing effect—where goods are sourced from low-emission countries—is only possible through international trade. This "green sourcing" approach allows countries to benefit from lower production emissions abroad, despite potentially higher transport emissions.

Ossa stresses that climate policies must be designed with trade in mind, highlighting the need for open trade to fully realize the benefits of climate action. While decarbonizing transport is still essential, trade can offer a greener alternative, with importing goods from countries with lower production emissions potentially being more environmentally friendly than local production.

The study also emphasizes that the environmental gains from trade are not just a benefit for advanced economies. Many developing nations, particularly those with abundant renewable energy sources like sunlight and wind, have the potential to create a green comparative advantage. This can help them participate in energy-intensive production while maintaining sustainability, offering a more inclusive path to sustainable development.

In conclusion, Ossa’s research shows how trade and climate policies can work together to create both economic and environmental benefits, contributing to global sustainability efforts.

13 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

In a significant development for environmental sustainability and economic growth, Paripatram, a waste management solutions, has formalized a strategic partnership with the Government of Rajasthan through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) today in Jaipur. This collaboration marks a pivotal step in the state's efforts to establish a robust, sustainable e-waste management system, contributing to environmental protection, economic growth, and the creation of green jobs.

The partnership is anticipated to set in motion the creation of a comprehensive e-waste management infrastructure across Rajasthan. A key aspect of this initiative is the establishment of e-waste collection centres in both urban and rural hubs, designed to integrate informal waste collectors into a formalized supply chain. This approach aims to ensure safe and efficient e-waste collection, addressing the significant gap in the state’s current disposal facilities.

To further optimize the processing and logistics of e-waste, dismantling centres and micro-factories will be set up in proximity to collection points. This will enable localized dismantling and the recovery of valuable materials, significantly reducing transportation costs and minimizing the environmental impact. A centralized Common Facility Center (CFC) will also be established, enabling the recycling of high-value e-waste components and streamlining operations, while supporting a self-sustained secondary raw material supply chain within the state.

12 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

In a significant move to protect the ecologically sensitive Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has officially notified an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the sanctuary. This decision follows a public consultation process on a draft proposal released in March 2024.

The ESZ, spanning approximately 24.60 sq km, extends up to 2 km from the sanctuary's boundary in certain areas. It encompasses several villages, urban sectors, and vital water catchment areas.

While commercial and industrial activities are restricted within the ESZ, certain eco-friendly activities like small-scale industries, cottage industries, and eco-tourism will be permitted subject to environmental regulations.

The ESZ guidelines, established under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification of 2006, and other relevant legislation, delineate a comprehensive framework regulating activities within ESZs. These guidelines prohibit several environmentally detrimental activities, aiming to preserve natural resources and protect wildlife habitats. Key activities such as commercial mining, including stone quarrying, are now banned with immediate effect. Mining for local domestic needs is permitted under stringent regulations, while commercial sawmills, polluting industries, and hazardous substance processing are completely restricted. Additionally, commercial groundwater harvesting, firewood usage, and untreated effluent discharge into natural water bodies are forbidden to safeguard water quality. Construction of thermal and major hydroelectric projects is disallowed, along with any new wood-based industries, large-scale commercial livestock farms, and industrial-scale poultry operations, which could adversely affect the fragile ecosystem.

Several activities are regulated rather than banned outright, as stipulated by both national and regional laws. For instance, while new commercial hotels and resorts are generally not permitted, exceptions are allowed outside a one-kilometer radius from protected areas and are subject to alignment with local tourism master plans. Construction activities are restricted within the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary’s catchment area, though local residents can build residential properties, provided they meet relevant building standards. Small-scale, non-polluting industries are allowed under official oversight, and infrastructure projects such as the erection of telecommunications towers and high-tension transmission lines must adhere to the state government’s regulatory provisions. Tree felling requires prior authorization from the Chief Conservator of Forests, while widening existing roads and establishing new roads or underground electrical cables are regulated to reduce ecological disruption.

The guidelines encourage eco-friendly practices to foster sustainable development within the ESZ. Promoted activities include rainwater harvesting, renewable energy use, organic farming, vegetative fencing, and traditional cottage industries. Local agriculture, horticulture, and dairy farming are encouraged to continue as they align with eco-friendly practices that sustain community livelihoods without disturbing the ecological balance.

An ESZ Monitoring Committee, chaired by the Deputy Commissioner of Panchkula, has been established to ensure compliance with these regulations. Comprising officials from various state departments, environmental experts, and NGO representatives, the committee will scrutinize site-specific conditions for all permitted activities. Its mandate includes reviewing compliance and reporting annually to the Chief Wildlife Warden. The committee has the authority to escalate cases for environmental clearance to relevant regulatory bodies and, if necessary, file complaints under the Environment Act against violators.

12 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

In a transformative move toward decarbonizing the steel sector, Simplex Castings Limited, together with BSBK Pvt Ltd, Ten Eighty Investment, and IIT Bhilai, has announced plans to build India’s first green hydrogen-powered Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) plant. This pilot project, which has a production capacity of 40 tons per day, is a key step within India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, receiving support from both the Ministry of Steel (MoS) and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to encourage sustainable practices across the industry.

The project is poised to set new standards for clean steel production. Using advanced vertical shaft technology, the consortium will replace traditional carbon-heavy fuels with green hydrogen as the primary reducing agent. This switch will produce water as the only byproduct, eliminating the CO₂ emissions associated with conventional steelmaking and establishing a model of environmentally responsible iron production.

Ketan Shah, Chairman of Simplex Castings Ltd, shared his enthusiasm for the project, stating, “We are honored to lead this project as part of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission. This initiative is a significant step toward reducing carbon emissions in steel production and supporting India’s green energy goals. We look forward to working with our partners to integrate hydrogen technology into the steel industry and contribute to a sustainable future.”

Expertise and Financial Support from the Consortium and Government

The consortium’s partnership brings together diverse expertise, with Simplex Castings Ltd leading in green steel technology, BSBK Pvt Ltd adding construction proficiency, Ten Eighty Investment providing financial acumen, and IIT Bhilai offering technological innovation. The project will cost an estimated ₹230 crore, with the Indian government contributing ₹161 crore, representing approximately 70% of the total funding. This substantial investment from the government signals a strong commitment to green hydrogen and the decarbonization of India’s steel industry.

Economic and Environmental Impact of Green Hydrogen-Powered Steel

This new DRI plant is expected to boost economic growth by creating jobs and supporting local supply chains. Furthermore, as a scalable model for sustainable steel production, it has the potential to pave the way for similar projects nationwide. As India aims to lead in green technology, this project marks a significant advance toward a low-carbon economy.

Simplex Castings Limited, known for its commitment to sustainable innovation, is at the forefront of India’s shift toward environmentally responsible industrial practices. The company’s track record in high-quality casting manufacturing and its consistent focus on eco-friendly methods underscore its dedication to contributing to a greener, more resilient industrial landscape in India.

Context: Current Steel Production Methods and Industry Challenges

Today, global steel production primarily follows two major methods: (i) the integrated Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) route, and (ii) the Direct Reduced Iron-Electric Arc Furnace (DRI-EAF) route. In the BF-BOF method, iron ore, scrap metal, coke, and pulverized coal are processed in a blast furnace to produce molten iron, which is then converted into steel. Although the BF-BOF route remains dominant, it faces rising challenges due to declining quality of metallurgical coke, limited scrap metal availability, and significant environmental concerns. These limitations have spurred a search for alternative ironmaking technologies, with Direct Reduction (DR) emerging as a promising, cleaner option.

Blast furnace processes rely heavily on coke, which reduces and melts iron ore to produce liquid hot metal. However, this reliance has been a "necessary evil" due to the environmental impact of coke production. In contrast, DR methods reduce iron in its solid state without needing coke, slag, or liquid hot metal formation, producing sponge iron (DRI) while retaining all gangue materials. This cleaner process can use either gas-based or coal-based reducing agents.

While proponents of DR technologies anticipated a swift transition to gas-based reduction processes starting in the 1970s, the global steel industry has been slow to shift. In 2021, global DRI production reached 114 million tons, dwarfed by the 1,340 million tons of hot metal produced by blast furnaces—a ratio of over ten to one. Although DR methods offer a more sustainable alternative, their adoption remains gradual, highlighting the challenges in replacing established BF-BOF processes on a large scale.

As India moves forward with its green hydrogen mission, this groundbreaking pilot project stands to become a milestone in reducing the carbon footprint of the steel industry, furthering India’s climate goals, and advancing the country’s role in the global green economy.

11 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

IIT Delhi successfully hosted the 17th edition of its annual "Open House" event, attracting nearly 4,000 students and teachers from 58 schools and colleges across Delhi-NCR. The event served as a platform for young attendees and the general public to engage with the institute’s cutting-edge research, groundbreaking innovations, and advanced technological facilities.

Inaugurated by former AIIMS Director Dr. Randeep Guleria, who delivered a thought-provoking lecture on the future of healthcare, the Open House also highlighted the convergence of disciplines in scientific advancement. Dr. Guleria emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary thinking, noting, “In the future, it is not going to be engineering, computation, mathematics, humanities, or medicine individually—these fields will merge, and thinking outside silos will generate ideas to serve humanity.”

Prof. Rangan Banerjee, Director of IIT Delhi, underscored the institute’s vision to create transformative future generations. "We continue to focus on science and engineering, expanding into healthcare and social sciences. Collaborations with institutions like AIIMS and the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for AI in Healthcare are steps toward making impactful contributions through our research,” he said.

Guest of Honor, Mr. Rajat Mishra, Director & CEO of EFKON India Group and an IIT Delhi alumnus, addressed the audience with an inspiring talk titled "Children: The Agents of Change." Known for his initiatives in education and environmental sustainability, Mr. Mishra encouraged students to “pursue passion over fashion” and to innovate fearlessly to become future leaders.

Showcasing IIT Delhi’s Cutting-Edge Projects

With around 250 innovative research projects on display, IIT Delhi students and faculty offered live demonstrations and presentations, making complex research accessible to young minds. Projects included an AI-based diagnostic tool for detecting gallbladder cancer, a Laser-Based Solid-State Lighting System, a smart walking stick for elderly mobility, and a Portable Microscopic Air Quality Monitoring System. Other notable innovations included 5G Authentication protocols for secure communication and Rapid Testing Kits for food and environmental applications, underscoring the institute’s commitment to addressing real-world issues through technological innovation.

IIT Delhi’s Open House highlighted its expanding role in AI for healthcare, quantum technology, and semiconductor research under government missions. Dean Prof. Naresh Bhatnagar noted the doubling of post-COVID school participation, reflecting students' renewed enthusiasm for science and technology. Chairperson Prof. Tapan K Gandhi emphasized the event’s impact on nurturing future innovators for India's technological growth.

Students expressed excitement over the displays, with many inspired to pursue science further. Teachers appreciated the real-world scientific insights offered. Faculty lectures on topics like quantum communication and NeuroAI captivated audiences, showcasing IIT Delhi's interdisciplinary research.

An IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi stall outlined international admissions and upcoming 2025 initiatives, underscoring the institute’s global ambitions.

11 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

As Diwali celebrations wind down, India’s urban centers are once again grappling with the annual spike in air pollution. In cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai, post-festival air quality has plummeted, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable solutions, such as green lung projects, to mitigate escalating pollution levels.

In Delhi, pollution levels soared well before Diwali, with factors like stubble burning in neighboring states, vehicular emissions, and unfavorable wind patterns leading to a “very poor” air quality index (AQI) rating in most monitoring locations. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded a concerning AQI of 301 on November 13th, 2023, and levels crossed into the hazardous zone on November 4th, reaching an AQI of 353. For context, an AQI above 300 is considered severely harmful to health, far surpassing the optimal range of 0-50.

Adding to the environmental stress, the Yamuna River in Delhi is experiencing heightened water pollution, with layers of froth and elevated ammonia and phosphate levels contaminating its waters. Meanwhile, Kolkata and Mumbai face their own pollution challenges, ranking fourth and eighth respectively among the world’s top 10 most polluted cities post-Diwali. Data from the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) indicated that Kolkata’s AQI hovered between 230-290 across various regions, while Mumbai’s post-Diwali AQI settled around 230.

Health experts have expressed deep concern over the escalating air pollution and have urged a focus on identifying and curbing local pollution sources. They also stress the necessity for proactive measures in urban centers to reduce particulate matter (PM) levels, which pose significant health risks.

One promising solution involves expanding green lung spaces in these densely populated areas. Trees serve as natural air purifiers, filtering PM, absorbing pollutants, releasing oxygen, and reducing smog. Pradip Shah, co-founder of Grow-Trees.com, highlights the importance of urban greenery: “Cities like Delhi and Mumbai require immediate environmental interventions to combat dangerous pollution levels. Urban greenery is crucial not only for improving air quality but also for mitigating the urban heat island effect, reducing stormwater runoff, supporting biodiversity, and curbing greenhouse gas emissions.”

Grow-Trees.com is actively working on such initiatives, including the ‘Trees for Delhi’ project, which has already planted over 180,000 trees in the capital and plans to plant 205,000 more. Mr. Shah emphasized the need to protect Delhi’s two defining ecological features—the Yamuna River and the Delhi Ridge. “In 2025, we aim to plant an additional 25,000 trees across key areas such as Yudhister Setu, Signature Bridge, and Usmanpur Village to enhance Delhi’s resilience to environmental challenges,” he stated.

The project has previously focused on locations including Yudhister Bridge IT Park, Smriti Van, CWG Village, and Sanjay Lake in Delhi-NCR. Tree species like Neem, Shisham, Jamun, Peepal, and Ashok, chosen for their air purification properties, are integral to these efforts. Each mature tree is estimated to absorb around 20 kg of CO₂ annually, contributing significantly to air quality improvement.

Kolkata, too, faces unique environmental challenges, with rising pollution levels posing threats to eco-sensitive regions like the Sundarbans. In response, Grow-Trees.com has launched the “Trees for Tigers®” initiative, aiming to plant 210,000 trees in Sundarbans-adjacent villages. Similarly, the project’s extension to Ramtek, Maharashtra, will see over 536,000 trees planted to reduce climate impacts and mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.

In light of these critical issues, post-Diwali pollution has once again underscored the urgency of expanding urban greenery and integrating sustainable environmental practices across India’s rapidly urbanizing landscapes.

8 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

Hindalco Industries Limited, the metals flagship of the Aditya Birla Group, has been recognized as the world’s most sustainable aluminium company for the fifth year running in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) 2024 rankings. The company achieved an impressive score of 87, a 9-point improvement from last year, positioning it 22 points ahead of its nearest competitor.

Under the leadership of Managing Director Satish Pai, Hindalco continues to excel in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, achieving a perfect percentile across areas such as climate strategy, waste management, and community engagement. Pai highlighted the company’s commitment to net-zero emissions and water positivity, underscoring Hindalco’s inclusive ESG strategy.

Key initiatives driving Hindalco’s sustainability progress include a 100 MW carbon-free power project for its Odisha smelter, which earned the ‘Energy Transition Changemaker’ award at COP28. The company also recorded a 19.54% reduction in GHG emissions since FY 2011-12 and aims to source 30% of its energy from renewables by 2030. In FY24, Hindalco recycled 85% of its operational waste, with three units achieving zero-waste-to-landfill certification. 

What kind of company is Hindalco? Hindalco Industries Limited, the Aditya Birla Group’s $26 billion metals flagship, is the world’s largest aluminium company by revenue and India’s leading copper producer, supplying over half of the nation’s copper needs. Its state-of-the-art copper facility in Gujarat includes a smelter, refinery, downstream facilities, and a captive jetty. With 52 manufacturing units across 10 countries, Hindalco has been ranked the world’s most sustainable aluminium company in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) for five consecutive years, from 2020 to 2024. This also answers the question what the product of Hindalco is. People also ask: Which sector is Hindalco? Is Hindalco a mining company? Is Hindalco a good company to work for? Is Hindalco a profitable company? 

What is the Dow Jones Sustainability Index DJSI? S&P Global’s DJSI evaluates publicly listed companies on ESG criteria, including only the most sustainable companies across industries. Hindalco’s inclusion, with scores far surpassing industry averages, reaffirms its leadership in sustainable metals production on a global scale.

7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India, led by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, convened a meeting on 7th November 2024 to discuss air pollution and its connections with climate change. The meeting brought together senior government officials and experts from multiple sectors, including Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of the PSA; Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences; Mr. Rajesh Verma, Chairperson, Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM); and Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of the India Meteorological Department. Representatives from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, NITI Aayog, pollution control boards, academic institutions, and research organizations also participated.

This session builds on earlier initiatives by the PSA’s office, including a Brainstorming Workshop on the National Air Quality Resource Framework of India (NARFI) held in June 2022, which underscored the need for an integrated air quality management framework. Following this, the PSA’s office initiated a project in early 2023 with the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) to explore Airshed Management across Peninsular India. Utilizing high-resolution emission data and GIS-based models, the project focuses on understanding atmospheric pollution transport mechanisms, assessing emission impacts, and studying regional climatic influences. NIAS is expected to lay the foundation for a science-driven, evidence-based structure for comprehensive air quality management in India.

In his opening remarks, Prof. Sood highlighted the critical need for improved air quality in India, given the rapidly changing climate and its repercussions on public health and environmental sustainability. He emphasized the multi-dimensional nature of air pollution, which requires an integrated approach incorporating meteorological processes, precise emissions data, and detailed airshed mapping to create a robust, strategic response. The purpose of the meeting was to review NIAS’s findings and explore pathways for incorporating scientific and data-based strategies to effectively tackle pollution both in the near and long term.

Dr. Shailesh Nayak, Director of NIAS, outlined the relevance of the NIAS project findings for India’s ongoing air quality challenges, while Prof. Gufran Beig, Principal Investigator at NIAS, presented NARFI’s framework for addressing air pollution and short-lived climate forcers. The framework, developed through the NIAS project, aims to integrate advanced science and technology into a resource accessible to both policymakers and the public.

The meeting underscored the need for a multi-sectoral, science-based framework that bridges fundamental and applied research, management, and policy, to achieve co-benefits for climate change mitigation and public health. Prof. Sood invited participants to provide feedback on the study to further refine the framework’s approach.

7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

The Government of India has issued a call for proposals to establish Centres of Excellence (CoEs) dedicated to Research and Development (R&D) in Green Hydrogen under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. Announced by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) on 4th November 2024, this initiative aims to create world-class research hubs to drive innovation and sustainability in Green Hydrogen, ultimately enhancing India’s energy independence. The proposal details are accessible through the Ministry’s official channels.

The proposed CoEs are envisioned to become key research and knowledge-sharing centers focused on advancing the Green Hydrogen value chain, from production and storage to application. They will foster collaboration among industry, academia, and government stakeholders to drive technological advancements, boost process efficiencies, and support new product development in Green Hydrogen. By aggregating expertise and resources, these centers are set to accelerate India’s transition to a low-carbon economy and strengthen the national Green Hydrogen ecosystem.

The MNRE had previously released guidelines for implementing the R&D Scheme under the National Green Hydrogen Mission on 15th March 2024. Public and private entities, including research institutions and universities, are encouraged to form partnerships to submit proposals. To support this initiative, the government has allocated ₹100 crores under the Green Hydrogen Mission.

Launched on 4th January 2023, the National Green Hydrogen Mission, with a budget of ₹19,744 crores up to FY 2029-30, aims to position India as a leader in Green Hydrogen technology. This mission aligns with India’s goal of becoming Aatma Nirbhar (self-reliant) in clean energy and will contribute to significant decarbonization, reduced fossil fuel dependency, and India’s global leadership in Green Hydrogen technology.

7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has notified the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (Imposition, Collection, and Utilization of Environmental Compensation for Stubble Burning) Amendment Rules, 2024. These new rules amend the 2023 regulations, enhancing measures to address stubble burning in the region.

As per the amendment, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has revised (doubled) the environmental compensation rates for farmers involved in stubble burning based on the size of their landholdings. The updated compensation rates are as follows:

• Farmers with less than two acres of land will now pay ₹5,000 per incidence of stubble burning.

• Farmers owning between two and five acres will incur a fine of ₹10,000 per incidence.

• Farmers with more than five acres will face a higher compensation of ₹30,000 per incident of stubble burning.

These amendments aim to enforce stricter penalties to reduce the harmful practice of stubble burning, a key contributor to air pollution in the National Capital Region.

Additionally, the rules modify Rule 4, adjusting the reference to the officer responsible for implementing the regulations. The amended rule now specifies that the officer referred to in sub-rule (3) shall be responsible for enforcement, ensuring clarity in the enforcement process.

The new rules will come into force immediately upon their publication in the Official Gazette.

The amendment is seen as a significant step in controlling air pollution and mitigating the environmental impact of stubble burning in the region.

7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has stated successful achievement of 100% disposal of Public Grievances and Public Grievance Appeals under the ongoing Special Campaign 4.0. With a clear eye on improving service delivery, the campaign also saw the review of over 28,000 physical files and the freeing of more than 18,000 sq. ft of office space, reinforcing the Ministry’s commitment to operational excellence and environmental sustainability.

Special Campaign 4.0 focused on resolving pending issues, disposing of scrap, and streamlining processes. Launched in September 2024, it prioritized the implementation of e-office systems across the Ministry and its field offices.

The Special Campaign 4.0 began on October 2, 2024, at 132 sites, including key institutions like the Botanical Survey of India, Forest Survey of India, and National Green Tribunal. It focused on reducing physical waste, improving records management, handling grievances, and advancing digital transformation.

One of the standout achievements of the campaign was the effective disposal of various waste items across the identified sites. Scrap material, including old vehicles, wooden and metallic waste, and e-waste such as outdated computers, printers, and peripherals, were cleared, freeing up valuable office space and generating a revenue of over ₹37 lakh. This large-scale cleaning initiative, which saw more than 18,000 sq. ft of office space reclaimed, also contributed to the Ministry’s overarching sustainability goals.

During the Special Campaign 4.0, the Ministry cleared over 28,000 physical files and 3,873 e-files, including the removal of 18,027 physical files and the closure of 1,623 e-files. All outstanding public grievances were resolved, and e-office systems were fully implemented in subordinate offices and autonomous bodies, advancing the digitization of government operations.

However, details regarding the number of pending cases prior to the campaign remain unclear. The initiative is expected to significantly streamline the Ministry's operations and enhance efficiency.

7 November 2024 YouTube X LinkedIn Blogger

Enlog, a rapidly expanding Delhi-based startup specializing in AI-powered energy management and IoT solutions, has raised ₹1.75 crore in equity funding. The funding round was led by Vinners, a prominent Angel Investor Group. This capital infusion will help Enlog scale its operations and accelerate growth within India’s energy management sector.

Founded in 2019, Enlog has been a key player in addressing India’s increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions. By combining cutting-edge IoT hardware with AI-driven software, Enlog automates and optimizes energy consumption, enabling businesses to reduce electricity usage and carbon footprints. The company has successfully managed 11,300 MWh of electricity and mitigated over 2,000 tons of carbon emissions to date, contributing significantly to global sustainability goals.

Bharath Rankawat, Co-Founder and CEO of Enlog, stated, “Our mission is to revolutionize energy management in India using advanced AI and IoT technologies. This funding will help us enhance our solutions, expand our market presence, and continue driving impact in terms of cost-efficiency and environmental sustainability.”

Ramki Ravulapalli, Lead Investor from Vinners, expressed excitement about Enlog’s potential. "Enlog is reshaping energy management with its data-driven IoT and AI solutions. Their approach aligns with Vinners’ focus on transformative technologies. We’re thrilled to support their journey, as they bring substantial value to customers and contribute to India’s energy security while setting new sustainability benchmarks.”